ഷീമസ് ഹീനി

ഐറിഷ് കവിയാണ് **ഷീമസ് ഹീനി** (/ˈʃeɪməs ˈhiːni/; 13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013). 1995-ൽ സാഹിത്യത്തിൽ നൊബേൽ സമ്മാനം ലഭിച്ചു.
## ജീവിതരേഖ
വടക്കൻ അയർലൻഡിലെ ടൂം ബ്രിഡ്ജിൽ 1939ൽ ജനിച്ച ഹീനി കുട്ടിക്കാലത്തുതന്നെ ബെല്ലാഗിയിലേക്ക് താമസം മാറി. തുടർന്ന് ബെൽഫ്സ്റ്റിലെ ക്വീൻസ് സർവകലാശാലയിലെ അധ്യയനത്തിനുശേഷം അധ്യാപകനായി ജോലിയിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചു. നിരവധി വർഷങ്ങൾ വർഷങ്ങളായി ഹാർവാഡിലും ഓക്സ്ഫഡിലും കേംബ്രിജിലും അധ്യാപകനായി സേവനമനുഷ്ഠിച്ചു.

## കൃതികൾ

### കവിതാ സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ
* 1966: *'ഡെത്ത് ഓഫ് എ നാച്വറലിസ്റ്റ്*
* 1969: *[[Door into the Dark]]*, Faber & Faber
* 1972: *[[Wintering Out]]*, Faber & Faber
* 1975: *[[Stations (Heaney)|Stations]]*, Ulsterman
* 1975: *[[North (poetry)|North]]*, Faber & Faber
* 1979: *[[Field Work (poetry)|Field Work]]*, Faber & Faber
* 1984: *[[Station Island (poetry)|Station Island]]*, Faber & Faber
* 1987: *[[The Haw Lantern]]*, Faber & Faber
* 1991: *[[Seeing Things (poetry)|Seeing Things]]*, Faber & Faber
* 1996: *[[The Spirit Level (poetry)|The Spirit Level]]*, Faber & Faber
* 2001: *[[Electric Light (poetry)|Electric Light]]*, Faber & Faber
* 2006: *[[District and Circle]]*, Faber & Faber
* 2010: *[[Human Chain (poetry)|Human Chain]]*, Faber & Faber

### കവിത : സമാഹൃത കൃതികൾ
* 1980: *[[Selected Poems 1965-1975]]*, Faber & Faber
* 1990: *[[New Selected Poems 1966-1987]]*, Faber & Faber
* 1998: *[[Opened Ground: Poems 1966-1996]]*, Faber & Faber

### ഗദ്യം
* 1980: *Preoccupations: Selected Prose 1968–1978*, Faber & Faber
* 1988: *The Government of the Tongue*, Faber & Faber
* 1995: *The Redress of Poetry: Oxford Lectures*, Faber & Faber
* 2002: *Finders Keepers: Selected Prose 1971–2001*, Faber & Faber

### നാടകം
* 1990: *[[The Cure at Troy]]* A version of Sophocles' *Philoctetes*, Field Day
* 2004: *[[The Burial at Thebes]]* A version of Sophocles' *Antigone*, Faber & Faber

### വിവർത്തനം
* 1983: *[[Sweeney Astray|Sweeney Astray: A version from the Irish]]*, Field Day
* 1992: *[[Sweeney's Flight]]* (with Rachel Giese, photographer), Faber & Faber
* 1993: *The Midnight Verdict*: Translations from the Irish of Brian Merriman and from the *[[Metamorphoses]]* of Ovid, Gallery Press
* 1995: *[[Laments (Treny)|Laments]]*, a cycle of Polish Renaissance elegies by Jan Kochanowski, translated with Stanisław Barańczak, Faber & Faber
* 1999: *[[Heaneywulf|Beowulf]]*, Faber & Faber
* 1999: *Diary of One Who Vanished*, a song cycle by Leoš Janáček of poems by Ozef Kalda, Faber & Faber
* 2002: *Hallaig*, Sorley MacLean Trust
* 2002: *Arion*, a poem by Alexander Pushkin, translated from the Russian, with a note by Olga Carlisle, Arion Press
* 2004: *[[The Testament of Cresseid]]*, Enitharmon Press
* 2004: *Columcille The Scribe*, The Royal Irish Academy
* 2009: *The Testament of Cresseid & Seven Fables*, Faber & Faber

### എണ്ണത്തിൽക്കുറഞ്ഞ പതിപ്പുകളും ലഘുലേഖകളും(പദ്യവും ഗദ്യവും)
* 1965: *Eleven Poems*, Queen's University
* 1968: *The Island People*, BBC
* 1968: *Room to Rhyme*, Arts Council N.I.
* 1969: *A Lough Neagh Sequence*, Phoenix
* 1970: *Night Drive*, Gilbertson
* 1970: *A Boy Driving His Father to Confession*, Sceptre Press
* 1973: *Explorations*, BBC
* 1975: *Stations*, Ulsterman Publications
* 1975: *Bog Poems*, Rainbow Press
* 1975: *The Fire i' the Flint*, Oxford University Press
* 1976: *Four Poems*, Crannog Press
* 1977: *Glanmore Sonnets*, Editions Monika Beck
* 1977: *In Their Element*, Arts Council N.I.
* 1978: *Robert Lowell: A Memorial Address and an Elegy*, Faber & Faber
* 1978: *The Makings of a Music*, University of Liverpool
* 1978: *After Summer*, Gallery Press
* 1979: *Hedge School*, Janus Press
* 1979: *Ugolino*, Carpenter Press
* 1979: *Gravities*, Charlotte Press
* 1979: *A Family Album*, Byron Press
* 1980: *Toome*, National College of Art and Design
* 1981: *Sweeney Praises the Trees*, Henry Pearson
* 1982: *A Personal Selection*, Ulster Museum
* 1982: *Poems and a Memoir*, Limited Editions Club
* 1983: *An Open Letter*, Field Day
* 1983: *Among Schoolchildren*, Queen's University
* 1984: *Verses for a Fordham Commencement*, Nadja Press
* 1984: *Hailstones*, Gallery Press
* 1985: *From the Republic of Conscience*, Amnesty International
* 1985: *Place and Displacement*, Dove Cottage
* 1985: *Towards a Collaboration*, Arts Council N.I.
* 1986: *Clearances*, Cornamona Press
* 1988: *Readings in Contemporary Poetry*, DIA Art Foundation
* 1988: *The Sounds of Rain*, Emory University
* 1989: *An Upstairs Outlook*, Linen Hall Library
* 1989: *The Place of Writing*, Emory University
* 1990: *The Tree Clock*, Linen Hall Library
* 1991: *Squarings*, Hieroglyph Editions
* 1992: *Dylan the Durable*, Bennington College
* 1992: *The Gravel Walks*, Lenoir Rhyne College
* 1992: *The Golden Bough*, Bonnefant Press
* 1993: *Keeping Going*, Bow and Arrow Press
* 1993: *Joy or Night*, University of Swansea
* 1994: *Extending the Alphabet*, Memorial University of Newfoundland
* 1994: *Speranza in Reading*, University of Tasmania
* 1995: *Oscar Wilde Dedication*, Westminster Abbey
* 1995: *Charles Montgomery Monteith*, All Souls College
* 1995: *Crediting Poetry: The Nobel Lecture*, Gallery Press
* 1997: *Poet to Blacksmith*, Pim Witteveen
* 1998: *Commencement Address*, UNC Chapel Hill
* 1998: *Audenesque*, Maeght
* 1999: *The Light of the Leaves*, Bonnefant Press
* 2001: *Something to Write Home About*, Flying Fox
* 2002: *Hope and History*, Rhodes University
* 2002: *Ecologues in Extremis*, Royal Irish Academy
* 2002: *A Keen for the Coins*, Lenoir Rhyne College
* 2003: *Squarings*, Arion Press
* 2003: *Singing School / Poems 1966 – 2002*, Rudomino, Moscow 
* 2004: *Anything can Happen*, Town House Publishers
* 2005: *The Door Stands Open*, Irish Writers Centre
* 2005: *A Shiver*, Clutag Press
* 2007: *The Riverbank Field*, Gallery Press
* 2008: *Articulations*, Royal Irish Academy
* 2008: *One on a Side*, Robert Frost Foundation
* 2009: *Spelling It Out*, Gallery Press
* 2010: "Writer & Righter", Irish Human Rights Commission

## പുരസ്കാരങ്ങൾ
*1995-ൽ സാഹിത്യത്തിൽ നൊബേൽ സമ്മാനം
* 1966 Eric Gregory Award
* 1967 Cholmondeley Award
* 1968 Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize
* 1975 E. M. Forster Award
* 1975 Duff Cooper Memorial Prize
* 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature
* 1996 Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
* 2001 Golden Wreath of Poetry, the main international award given by Struga Poetry Evenings to a world renowned living poet for life achievement in the field of poetry
* 2005 Irish PEN Award
* 2006 T. S. Eliot Prize for *[[District and Circle]]*
* 2007 Poetry Now Award for *District and Circle*
* 2009 David Cohen Prize
* 2011 Poetry Now Award for *[[Human Chain (poetry)|Human Chain]]*
* 2011 Griffin Poetry Prize finalist for *Human Chain*
* 2011 Bob Hughes Lifetime Achievement Award
* 2012 Griffin Poetry Prize Lifetime Recognition Award
## അവലംബം

## പുറം കണ്ണികൾ

* Heaney's Nobel acceptance speech
*
*
* Seamus Heaney at the Poetry Foundation
* Seamus Heaney at the Poetry Archive
* Seamus Heaney at the Academy for American Poets
* Portraits of Heaney at the National Portrait Gallery, London
*BBC Your Paintings in partnership PCF. Painting by Peter Edwards
*
* .
* Lannan Foundation reading and conversation  with Dennis O'Driscoll, 1 October 2003. (Audio / video (40 mins). Prose transcript.
* "History and the homeland" video from *[[The New Yorker]]*. 15 October 2008 Paul Muldoon, interviews Heaney. (1 hr).

വർഗ്ഗം:ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് കവികൾ
വർഗ്ഗം:നോബൽ സമ്മാനം നേടിയ ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാർ
വർഗ്ഗം:സാഹിത്യത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാന ജേതാക്കൾ (1976-2000)
വർഗ്ഗം:1939-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ