ഗഗിയ

ലില്ലി കുടുംബത്തിലെ പുഷ്പിക്കുന്ന സസ്യങ്ങളുടെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ ജീനസാണ് **ഗഗിയ**.ആദ്യമായി ഇതിനെ യൂറേഷ്യയിൽ ആണ് കണ്ടെത്തിയിരുന്നതെങ്കിലും കുറച്ച് സ്പീഷീസ് വടക്കേ ആഫ്രിക്കയിലേക്കും വടക്കേ അമേരിക്കയിലേക്കും  വ്യാപിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പ്രകൃതിശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനായ സർ തോമസ് ഗേഗിന്റെ (1791-1820) പേരാണ് ഈ ജീനസിന് നല്കിയിരിക്കുന്നത്.  ഓർണിതോഗാലം സ്പീഷീസിലാണ് ഇവയെ ആദ്യം വിവരിച്ചത്. രണ്ടിനും സാധാരണയായി പൂക്കൾക്ക്  മഞ്ഞ നിറം ആണ് കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്. സാധാരണ യൂറോപ്യൻ ഇനങ്ങൾക്ക് ***യെല്ലോ-സ്റ്റാർ ഓഫ് ബേത്ത്ലെഹെം*** എന്ന ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് നാമത്തിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. സാധാരണ യൂറോപ്യൻ സ്പീഷീസ് ഗഗിയ ലൂട്ടിയ ആകുന്നു. 
## സ്പീഷീസ്

**[[Gagea afghanica]]* A.Terracc. – Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia
**[[Gagea aipetriensis]]* Levichev – Crimea
**[[Gagea alashanica]]* Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao – Inner Mongolia
**[[Gagea alberti]]* Regel – Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea alexeenkoana]]* Miscz. – Turkey, Iran, Caucasus
**[[Gagea alexejana]]* Kamelin ex Levichev – Tajikistan
**[[Gagea alexii]]* Ali & Levichev – Tajikistan, Iran, Pakistan
**[[Gagea algeriensis]]* (Chabert) Chabert ex Batt. – Spain, Morocco, Algeria
**[[Gagea alii]]* Levichev – Pakistan
**[[Gagea altaica]]* Schischk. & Sumnev. – Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Siberia
**[[Gagea amblyopetala]]* Boiss. & Heldr. – southeastern Europe
**[[Gagea ancestralis]]* Levichev – Altay Krai
**[[Gagea angelae]]* Levichev & Schnittler – Xinjiang
**[[Gagea angrenica]]* Levichev – Tajikistan
**[[Gagea anisopoda]]* Popov – Turkmenistan
**[[Gagea artemczukii]]* Krasnova – Ukraine, Russia (incl Crimea, North Caucasus)
**[[Gagea azutavica]]* Kotukhov – Altay Krai
**[[Gagea baluchistanica]]* Levichev & Ali – Pakistan
**[[Gagea baschkyzylsaica]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea bashoensis]]* Ali – Pakistan, Kashmir
**[[Gagea bergii]]* Litv. – Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan
**[[Gagea bezengiensis]]* Levichev – North Caucasus
**[[Gagea bithynica]]* Pascher – Turkey
**[[Gagea bohemica]]* (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f. (syn. *G. fistulosa*) – Early Star-of-Bethlehem, Radnor Lily – Europe, Mediterranean
**[[Gagea bornmuelleriana]]* Pascher – Iran
**[[Gagea bowes-lyonii]]* Levichev – Pakistan, Kashmir
**[[Gagea brevistolonifera]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea bulbifera]]* (Pall.) Salisb. – Eurasia from Romania to Xinjiang
**[[Gagea caelestis]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea calantha]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea calcicola]]* Zarrei & Wilkin – Iran
**[[Gagea calyptrifolia]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea capillifolia]]* Vved. – Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia
**[[Gagea capusii]]* A.Terracc. – Afghanistan, Central Asia
**[[Gagea caroli-kochii]]* Grossh. – Iran, South Caucasus
**[[Gagea chabertii]]* A.Terracc. – Algeria, Tunisia
**[[Gagea chanae]]* Grossh. – Iran, Turkey, Caucasus
**[[Gagea charadzeae]]* Davlian. – Caucasus
**[[Gagea chinensis]]* Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao – Inner Mongolia
**[[Gagea chitralensis]]* S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan
**[[Gagea chlorantha]]* (M.Bieb.) Schult. & Schult.f. – Middle East, Turkmenistan, Caucasus
**[[Gagea chloroneura]]* Rech.f. – Afghanistan
**[[Gagea chomutovae]]* (Pascher) Pascher – Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia
**[[Gagea chrysantha]]* (Jan) Schult. & Schult.f. – Italy incl Sicily
**[[Gagea circumplexa]]* Vved. – Middle East, Central Asia
**[[Gagea commutata]]* K.Koch – Caucasus, Iran
**[[Gagea confusa]]* A.Terracc. – Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Caucasus, Turkmenistan
**[[Gagea cuneata]]* Levichev & Murtaz. – North Caucasus
**[[Gagea czatkalica]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea daghestanica]]* Levichev & Murtaz. – North Caucasus
**[[Gagea daqingshanensis]]* L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang – Inner Mongolia
**[[Gagea davlianidzeae]]* Levichev Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea dayana]]* Chodat & Beauverd – Middle East
**[[Gagea delicatula]]* Vved. – Uzbekistan, Tajikistan
**[[Gagea deserticola]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea divaricata]]* Regel – Xinjiang, Central Asia
**[[Gagea drummondii]]* Levichev & Ali – Pakistan, Kashmir
**[[Gagea dschungarica]]* Regel – Xinjiang, Central Asia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran
**[[Gagea dubia]]* A.Terracc. – Mediterranean, Iran
**[[Gagea durieui]]* Parl. ex Trab. – Morocco, Algeria, Spain incl Balearic Islands
**[[Gagea eleonorae]]* Levichev – Turkey, Caucasus
**[[Gagea elliptica]]* (A.Terracc.) Prain – Spain, Portugal, Morocco
**[[Gagea exilis]]* Vved. – Iran, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
**[[Gagea extremadurensis]]* M.Gut. & F.M.Vázquez – Spain
**[[Gagea fedtschenkoana]]* Pascher – Mongolia, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Siberia
**[[Gagea ferganica]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea fibrosa]]* (Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f. – North Africa
**[[Gagea filiformis]]* (Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir. – Altay Krai, Central Asia, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Pakistan
**[[Gagea flavonutans]]* (H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin – Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam
**[[Gagea foliosa]]* (C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f. – France, Italy, Algeria
**[[Gagea gageoides]]* (Zucc.) Vved. – Caucasus, Middle East, Central Asia
**[[Gagea germainae]]* Grossh. – Caucasus
**[[Gagea glacialis]]* K.Koch – Caucasus, Turkey
**[[Gagea glaucescens]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea goljakovii]]* Levichev – Altay Krai
**[[Gagea gracillima]]* Pamp. – Kashmir
**[[Gagea graeca]]* (L.) Irmsch. – Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel
**[[Gagea graminifolia]]* Vved. – Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia
**[[Gagea granatellii]]* (Parl.) Parl. – Mediterranean, Black Sea regions
**[[Gagea granulosa]]* Turcz. – Russia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, Mongolia
**[[Gagea grey-wilsonii]]* Rech.f. – Iran
**[[Gagea gymnopoda]]* Vved. – Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea gypsacea]]* Levichev – Tajikistan
**[[Gagea helenae]]* Grossh. – Turkey, Caucasus
**[[Gagea hiensis]]* Pascher – Russia, China, Korea, Mongolia
**[[Gagea hissarica]]* Lipsky – Afghanistan, Central Asia
**[[Gagea humicola]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea huochengensis]]* Levichev – Xinjiang
**[[Gagea ignota]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea incrustata]]* Vved. – Uzbekistan, Tajikistan
**[[Gagea intercedens]]* Pascher – Iran
**[[Gagea iranica]]* Zarrei & Zarre – Iran
**[[Gagea jaeschkei]]* Pascher – Xinjiang, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Western Himalayas
**[[Gagea japonica]]* Pascher – Japan
**[[Gagea jensii]]* Levichev & Schnittler – Xinjiang
**[[Gagea jispensis]]* Ali & Levichev – Western Himalayas
**[[Gagea joannis]]* Grossh. – Turkey, Cacasus
**[[Gagea juliae]]* Pascher – Turkey, Cyprus
**[[Gagea kamelinii]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea kneissea]]* J.Thiébaut – Syria
**[[Gagea kopetdagensis]]* Vved. – Turkmenistan
**[[Gagea kunawurensis]]* (Royle) Greuter – central + southwest Asia
**[[Gagea kuraiensis]]* Levichev – Altay Krai
**[[Gagea kuraminica]]* Levichev – Tajikiistan
**[[Gagea lacaitae]]* A.Terracc. – France, Spain, Italy, Algeria, Morocco
**[[Gagea leosii]]* Ali & Levichev – Western Himalayas
**[[Gagea libanotica]]* (Hochst.) Greuter. – Syria, Lebanon, Israel
**[[Gagea liotardii]]* (Sternb.) Schult. & Schult.f. – Eurasia from Spain to Mongolia
**[[Gagea lojaconoi]]* Peruzzi – Sicily, Sardinia, Turkey
**[[Gagea longiscapa]]* Grossh. – Siberia, Prinorye
**[[Gagea ludmilae]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea lusitanica]]* A.Terracc. – Spain, Portugal
**[[Gagea lutea]]* (L.) Ker Gawl. – Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem – Eurasia from Spain to Japan
**[[Gagea luteoides]]* Stapf – Caucasus, Middle East
**[[Gagea maeotica]]* Artemczuk – Ukraine, Russia incl North Caucasus
**[[Gagea marchica]]* Henker – Germany
**[[Gagea mauritanica]]* Durieu – France, Italy, Balearic Islands, Algeria
**[[Gagea menitskyi]]* Levichev – Iran, South Caucasus
**[[Gagea mergalahensis]]* Ali & Levichev – Western Himalayas, Pakistan
**[[Gagea michaelis]]* Golosk. – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea micrantha]]* (Boiss.) Pascher – Lebanon, Syria
**[[Gagea minima]]* (L.) Ker Gawl. – Europe, Caucasus
**[[Gagea minutiflora]]* Regel – Central Asia
**[[Gagea minutissima]]* Vved. – Tajikiistan
**[[Gagea multipedunculifera]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea nabievii]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea nakaiana]]* Kitag. – eastern + central Asia, Himalayas
**[[Gagea neopopovii]]* Golosk. – Kazakhstan, Xinjiang
**[[Gagea nevadensis]]* Boiss. – Spain, Morocco
**[[Gagea noltiei]]* Peruzzi. syn Lloydia delicatula – Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan
**[[Gagea novoascanica]]* Klokov – Ukraine
**[[Gagea olgae]]* Regel – Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang
**[[Gagea paedophila]]* Vved. – Tajikiistan, Afghanistan
**[[Gagea pakistanica]]* Levichev & Ali – Western Himalayas, Pakistan
**[[Gagea paniculata]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea pauciflora]]* (Turcz. ex Trautv.) Ledeb. – Asiatic Russia, China, Mongolia
**[[Gagea pedata]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea peduncularis]]* (C.Presl) Pascher – Mediterranean
**[[Gagea podolica]]* Schult. & Schult.f. – Russia, Ukraine
**[[Gagea polymorpha]]* Boiss. – Spain
**[[Gagea popovii]]* Vved. – Central Asia
**[[Gagea praemixta]]* Vved. – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea pratensis]]* (Pers.) Dumort. – Meadow Gagea – Europe, Morocco, Turkey
**[[Gagea pseudominutiflora]]* Levichev – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea punjabica]]* Levichev & Ali – Western Himalayas, Pakistan
**[[Gagea pusilla]]* (F.W.Schmidt) Sweet – Europe, Kazakhstan
**[[Gagea quasitenuifolia]]* Levichev – Caucasus, Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea quettica]]* Levichev & Ali – Pakistan
**[[Gagea ramulosa]]* A.Terracc. – eastern Mediterranean, Black Sea region
**[[Gagea rawalpindica]]* Levichev & Ali – Pakistan
**[[Gagea reinhardii]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea reticulata]]* (Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f. SE Europe, N Africa, SW Asia
**[[Gagea reverchonii]]* Degen – Spain
**[[Gagea rigida]]* Boiss. & Spruner – Middle East, eastern Mediterranean
**[[Gagea robusta]]* Zarrei & Wilkin – Iran, Afghanistan
**[[Gagea rubicunda]]* Meinsh. – Russia, Baltic Republics
**[[Gagea rubinae]]* Ali – Pakistan
**[[Gagea rufidula]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea rupicola]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea sarmentosa]]* K.Koch – Caucasus, Iran
**[[Gagea sarysuensis]]* Murz. – Kazakhstan
**[[Gagea schachimardanica]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea schugnanica]]* Levichev & Navruzsh. – Tajikistan
**[[Gagea scythica]]* Artemczuk – Russia, Ukraine
**[[Gagea serotina]]* (L.) Ker Gawl. – Arctic + Subarctic Eurasia + North America
**[[Gagea setifolia]]* Baker – Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Himalayas, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan
**[[Gagea shmakoviana]]* Levichev – Altay Krai
**[[Gagea sicula]]* Lojac. – Sicily
**[[Gagea siphonantha]]* Rech.f. – Afghanistan
**[[Gagea sivasica]]* Hamzaoglu – Turkey
**[[Gagea soleirolii]]* F.W.Schultz – Spain, France, Portugal, Sardinia
**[[Gagea spathacea]]* (Hayne) Salisb. – Europe
**[[Gagea spumosa]]* Levichev – Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea staintonii]]* Rech.f. – Afghanistan, Pakistan
**[[Gagea stepposa]]* L.Z.Shue – Xinjiang
**[[Gagea subtilis]]* Vved. – Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea subtrigona]]* J.-M.Tison – Spain, Morocco
**[[Gagea sulfurea]]* Miscz. – Turkey, Caucasus
**[[Gagea tadshikistanica]]* Levichev – Tajikistan
**[[Gagea takhtajanii]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea talassica]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea taschkentica]]* Levichev – Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea taurica]]* Steven – Crimea, North Caucasus
**[[Gagea tenera]]* Pascher – central + southwest Asia, Xinjiang, Himalayas
**[[Gagea tenuissima]]* Miscz. – Caucasus, Turkey
**[[Gagea tesquicola]]* Krasnova – Ukraine
**[[Gagea tisoniana]]* Peruzzi – Italy
**[[Gagea toktogulii]]* Levichev – Kyrgyzstan
**[[Gagea toppinii]]* S.Dasgupta & D.B.Deb – Pakistan
**[[Gagea transversalis]]* (Pall.) Steven – eastern Europe
**[[Gagea triflora]]* (Ledeb.) Schult. & Schult.f. – Russian Far East, Korea, Japan, northeastern China
**[[Gagea trinervia]]* (Viv.) Greuter – Sicily, Libya
**[[Gagea turanica]]* Levichev – South Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea ucrainica]]* Klokov – Ukraine, Russia, Xinjiang, Mongolia
**[[Gagea ugamica]]* Pavlov – Kazakhstan
**[[Gagea ulazsaica]]* Levichev – Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
**[[Gagea uliginosa]]* Siehe & Pascher – Iran, Iraq, Turkey
**[[Gagea utriculosa]]* Levichev – Himachal Pradesh
**[[Gagea vaginata]]* Pascher – Kuril Islands, Hokkaido
**[[Gagea vegeta]]* Vved. – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Caucasus
**[[Gagea villosa]]* (M.Bieb.) Sweet – Field Gagea – Europe, Mediterranean, Middle East
**[[Gagea villosula]]* Vved. – Tajikistan
**[[Gagea vvedenskyi]]* Grossh. – Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan
**[[Gagea wallichii]]* Levichev & Ali – Western Himalaya
**[[Gagea wendelboi]]* Rech.f. – Iran
**[[Gagea xiphoidea]]* Levichev – Altay Krai
}}

## അവലംബം

## ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക

* 
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## പുറം കണ്ണികൾ

*Pacific Bulb Society photos of several species
*Treknature, Photos of ''Gagea'' sp., a genus of the Liliaceae family  photos of several species

വർഗ്ഗം:സസ്യജനുസുകൾ
വർഗ്ഗം:ലിലിയേസീ