ഫലേനോപ്സിസ്

**ഫലേനോപ്സിസ്** /ˌfælɪˈnɒpsɪs/ Blume (1825) **മോത് ഓർക്കിഡുകൾ** എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഉദ്യാന ഹോർട്ടികൾച്ചറൽ വ്യാപാരത്തിൽ ചുരുക്കപ്പേരായ ***ഫാൽ*** ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. ഏകദേശം 60 ഇനങ്ങളുള്ള ഓർക്കിഡേസീ കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഓർക്കിഡ് ജീനസാണിത്.
## സ്പീഷീസുകൾ

**[[Phalaenopsis amabilis]]* (**മൂൺ ഓർക്കിഡ് **; East Malaysia to Papuasia)
***Phalaenopsis amabilis* subsp. *amabilis* (East Malaysia to Papuasia).
***Phalaenopsis amabilis* subsp. *amabilis* forma *Grandiflora* (the Philippines - Palawan island).
***Phalaenopsis amabilis* subsp. *moluccana* (Northeastern Borneo to the Moluccas).
***Phalaenopsis amabilis* subsp. *rosenstromii* (New Guinea to Queensland).
**[[Phalaenopsis amboinensis]]* (Sulawesi to the Moluccas).
***Phalaenopsis amboinensis* var. *amboinensis* (the Moluccas).
***Phalaenopsis amboinensis* var. *flavida* (Sulawesi)

**[[Phalaenopsis aphrodite]]* (Southeastern Taiwan to the Philippines).
***Phalaenopsis aphrodite* subsp. *aphrodite* (the Philippines).
***Phalaenopsis aphrodite* subsp. *formosana* (Southeastern Taiwan).
* *Phalaenopsis luchantle*, white orchid (Pretoria and Rustenburg, Republic of South Africa).
**[[Phalaenopsis appendiculata]]* (Malaya to northeastern Borneo).
**[[Phalaenopsis bastianii]]* (the Philippines - Luzon).
**[[Phalaenopsis bellina]]* (Borneo).
**[[Phalaenopsis borneensis]]* (Borneo).
**[[Phalaenopsis braceana]]* (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan).
**[[Phalaenopsis buyssoniana]]* (Indochina)
**[[Phalaenopsis celebensis]]* (Sulawesi)
**[[Phalaenopsis chibae]]* (Vietnam)

**[[Phalaenopsis cochlearis]]* (Malaya to Borneo)
**[[Phalaenopsis corningiana]]* (Borneo)
**[[Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi]]* (Indochina to southern Philippines)
**[[Phalaenopsis deliciosa]]* (Indian subcontinent to Malesia)
***Phalaenopsis deliciosa* subsp. *deliciosa* (Indian subcontinent to Malesia)
***Phalaenopsis deliciosa* subsp. *hookeriana* (Eastern Himalayas to southwestern China)
***Phalaenopsis deliciosa* subsp. *philippinensis* (the Philippines)
**[[Phalaenopsis doweryënsis]]* (Northeastern Borneo).
**[[Phalaenopsis equestris]]* (Taiwan - Hsiao Lan Yü to the Philippines)
***[[Phalaenopsis equestris var. alba]]*
***[[Phalaenopsis equestris var. aurantiacum]]*
***Phalaenopsis equestris f. aurea* (synonym of the accepted name *[[Phalaenopsis equestris]]*  (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
***[[Phalaenopsis equestris var. coerulea]]*
***[[Phalaenopsis equestris f. cyanochila]]* (synonym of the accepted name *[[Phalaenopsis equestris]]*  (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
***[[Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucaspis]]*
***[[Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucotanthe]]*
***[[Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea]]* (synonym of the accepted name *[[Phalaenopsis equestris]]*  (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
**[[Phalaenopsis fasciata]]* (the Philippines).
**[[Phalaenopsis fimbriata]]* (Sumatra, Java and Borneo).
**[[Phalaenopsis floresensis]]* (Lesser Sunda Islands).
**[[Phalaenopsis fuscata]]* (Borneo to Philippines - Palawan island)
**[[Phalaenopsis gibbosa]]* (Vietnam).

**[[Phalaenopsis gigantea]]* (Borneo to Java).
**[[Phalaenopsis hainanensis]]* (China - Hainan and Yunnan).
**[[Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica]]* (the Philippines - Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Palawan, and Mindanao islands).
***[[Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica var. Alba]]*
**[[Phalaenopsis honghenensis]]* (China - Yunnan).
**[[Phalaenopsis inscriptiosinensis]]* (Central Sumatra
**[[Phalaenopsis javanica]]* (Western Java).
**[[Phalaenopsis kunstleri]]* (Myanmar to Malaya).
**[[Phalaenopsis lamelligera]]* (Northeastern Borneo).
**[[Phalaenopsis lindenii]]* (the Philippines - Luzon island).
***[[Phalaenopsis lindenii var. alba]]*
**[[Phalaenopsis lobbii]]* (Eastern Himalayas to Myanmar).
**[[Phalaenopsis lowii]]* (Southern Myanmar to western Thailand).
**[[Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana]]* (the Philippines).

***[[Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. delicata]]*
***[[Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. ochracea]]*
**[[Phalaenopsis luteola]]* (Northwestern Borneo).
**[[Phalaenopsis maculata]]* (Malaya to Borneo).
**[[Phalaenopsis malipoensis]]* Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen (China - Yunnan)
**[[Phalaenopsis mannii]]* (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan).
**[[Phalaenopsis mariae]]* (Northeastern Borneo to the Philippines - Mindanao).
**[[Phalaenopsis micholitzii]]* (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
**[[Phalaenopsis modesta]]* (Borneo).
**[[Phalaenopsis mysorensis]]* (Indian subcontinent).
**[[Phalaenopsis pallens]]* (the Philippines - Luzon and Mindanao islands).
**[[Phalaenopsis pantherina]]* (Borneo).
**[[Phalaenopsis parishii]]* (Eastern Himalayas to Myanmar).
**[[Phalaenopsis petelotii]]* (Vietnam)
**[[Phalaenopsis philippinensis]]* (the Philippines - Luzon island).
**[[Phalaenopsis pulcherrima]]* (Indochina to Borneo). Formerly classified as *Doritis*.
**[[Phalaenopsis pulchra]]* (the Philippines - Luzon island).
***[[Phalaenopsis pulchra var. Alba]]*
**[[Phalaenopsis regnieriana]]* (Indochina).
**[[Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana]]* (the Philippines - Mindanao island).

**[[Phalaenopsis robinsonii]]* (the Moluccas).
**[[Phalaenopsis sanderiana]]* (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
***[[Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. Alba]]*
***[[Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. Marmorata]]*
**[[Phalaenopsis schilleriana]]* (the Philippines - Luzon, Mindoro, and Biliran islands).
***[[Phalaenopsis schilleriana var. immaculata]]*
**[[Phalaenopsis speciosa]]* (Andaman and Nicobar Islands).
**[[Phalaenopsis stobartiana]]* (China - southeastern Tibet to Guangxi)
**[[Phalaenopsis stuartiana]]* (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
***[[Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. nobilis]]*
***[[Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. punctatissima]]*
**[[Phalaenopsis sumatrana]]* (Indochina, Borneo to Philippines - Palawan island).
**[[Phalaenopsis taenialis]]* (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan)
**[[Phalaenopsis tetraspis]]* (Andaman and Nicobar Islands to northwestern Sumatra).
**[[Phalaenopsis venosa]]* (Sulawesi).
**[[Phalaenopsis violacea]]* (Malaya to Sumatra).).
**[[Phalaenopsis viridis]]* (Sumatra).
**[[Phalaenopsis wilsonii]]* (China - southeastern Tibet to Guangxi).
**[[Phalaenopsis zebrina]]* (Borneo).

## പ്രകൃതി സങ്കരയിനം
**Phalaenopsis × amphitrita* (*P. sanderiana* × *P. stuartiana*; Mindanao - Philippines)
**Phalaenopsis × gersenii* (*P. sumatrana* × *P. violacea*; Borneo, Sumatra)
**Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica × lueddemanniana* (*P. hieroglyphica x P. lueddemanniana*; Philippines)
**Phalaenopsis × intermedia* (*P. aphrodite* × *P. equestris*; **Star of Leyte**; Leyte - Philippines) (First recognized Phalaenopsis hybrid)
***Phalaenopsis × intermedia var. Diezii* (*P. aphrodite* × *P. equestris*; **Star of Leyte**; Leyte - Philippines)
**Phalaenopsis × leucorrhoda* (*P. aphrodite* × *P. schilleriana*; Luzon - Philippines)
**Phalaenopsis × rothschildiana* (*P. amabilis* × *P. schilleriana*; Luzon - Philippines)
**Phalaenopsis x schilleriano-stuartiana* (*P. schilleriana* × *P. stuartiana*; Leyte - Philippines)
**Phalaenopsis × singuliflora* (*P. bellina* × *P. sumatrana*; Borneo)
**Phalaenopsis × veitchiana* (*P. equestris* × *P. schilleriana*; Luzon and Leyte - Philippines)

## Intergeneric സങ്കരയിനം
The following nothogenera have been established for intergeneric hybrids which include species of *Phalaenopsis* as ancestors.
* ×*[[Aeridopsis]]* (*[[Aerides]]* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Arachnopsis]]*  (*[[Arachnis (plant)|Arachnis]]* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Asconopsis]]* (*[[Ascocentrum]]* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Beardara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *[[Doritis]]* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Bogardara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Phalaenopsis* × *[[Vanda]]* × *[[Vandopsis]]*)
* ×*[[Bokchoonara]]* (*Arachnis* × *Ascocentrum* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Cleisonopsis]]*  (*[[Cleisocentron]]* × Phalaenopsis)
* ×*[[Devereuxara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Diplonopsis]]*  (*[[Diploprora]]* × *Phalaenopsis*)

* ×*[[Doriellaopsis]]*  (*Doritis* × *[[Kingiella]]* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Doritaenopsis]]* (*Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Dresslerara]]*   (*[[Ascoglossum]]* × *Phalaenopsis* × *[[Renanthera]]* )
* ×*[[Edeara]]* (*Arachnis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera * × *Vandopsis*)
* ×*[[Ernestara]]* (*Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera * × *Vandopsis*)
* ×*[[Eurynopsis]]*  (*[[Eurychone]]* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Hagerara]]*  (*Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Hausermannara]]* (*Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vandopsis*)
* ×*[[Himoriara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Phalaenopsis* × *[[Rhynchostylis]]* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Isaoara]]* (*Aerangis* × *Ascocentrum* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Laycockara]]* (*Arachnis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vandopsis*)
* ×*[[Lichtara]]* (*Doritis* × *[[Gastrochilus]]* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Luinopsis]]* (*[[Luisia]]* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Lutherara]]*  (*Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera * × *Rhynchostylis* )
* ×*[[Macekara]]* (*Arachnis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera * × *Vanda* × *Vandopsis*)
* ×*[[Meechaiara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Rhynchostylis* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Moirara]]* (*Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera * × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Nakagawaara]]* (*Aerides* × *Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Owensara]]* (*Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera* )
* ×*[[Parnataara]]* (*Aerides* × *Arachnis* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Paulara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera * × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Pepeara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera* )
* ×*[[Phalaerianda]]* (*Aerides* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Phalandopsis]]* (*Phalaenopsis* × *Vandopsis*)
* ×*[[Phalanetia]]* (*[[Neofinetia]]* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Phaliella]]* (*Kingiella* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Phalphalaenopsis]]* (*Phalaenopsis* × *[[Paraphalaenopsis]]*
* ×*[[Pooleara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Ascoglossum* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera* )
* ×*[[Renanthopsis]]*  (*Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera* )
* ×*[[Rhynchonopsis]]* (*Phalaenopsis* × *Rhynchostylis*)
* ×*[[Rhyndoropsis]]* (*Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Rhynchostylis*)
* ×*[[Richardmizutaara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vandopsis*)
* ×*[[Roseara]]* (*Doritis* × *Kingiella* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera* )
* ×*[[Sappanara]]* (*Arachnis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera*)
* ×*[[Sarconopsis]]* (*Phalaenopsis* × *[[Sarcochilus]]*)
* ×*[[Sidranara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera*)
* ×*[[Sladeara]]* (*Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Sarcochilus*)
* ×*[[Stamariaara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Renanthera* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Sutingara]]*  (*Arachnis* × *Ascocentrum* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vanda* × *Vandopsis*)
* ×*[[Trautara]]* (*Doritis* × *Luisia* × *Phalaenopsis*)
* ×*[[Trevorara]]* (*Arachnis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Trichonopsis]]*  (*Phalaenopsis* × *[[Trichoglottis]]*)
* ×*[[Uptonara]]* (*Phalaenopsis* × *Rhynchostylis * × *Sarcochilus*)
* ×*[[Vandaenopsis]]* (*Phalaenopsis* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Vandewegheara]]* (*Ascocentrum* × *Doritis* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Yapara]]* (*Phalaenopsis* × *Rhynchostylis * × *Vanda*)
* ×*[[Yeepengara]]* (*Aerides* × *Phalaenopsis* × *Rhynchostylis* × *Vanda*)

## അവലംബം

* Original publication by Carl Blume in "Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indië"
*
* Olaf Gruss & Manfred Wolf - Phalaenopsis ; Edition Ulmer,  (in German)
* Eric A. Christenson - Phalaenopsis: a Monograph ; 
* Harper, Tom (February 2004). Phalaenopsis Culture: Advice for Growing 20 Species. *Orchids Magazine* 73 (2). Delray Beach, FL: American Orchid Society, 2004.
* Leroy-Terquem, Gerald and Jean Parisot. 1991. *Orchids: Care and Cultivation.* London: Cassel Publishers Ltd.
* Schoser, Gustav. 1993. *Orchid Growing Basics.* New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
* White, Judy. 1996. *Taylor’s Guide to Orchids.* Frances Tenenbaum, Series Editor. New York: Houghton-Mifflin, 

## പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ

* ''Phalaenopsis'' orchids : species and primary hybrids
* ''Phalaenopsis'' orchid care instructions
* Open Directory Project ''Phalaenopsis'' Category

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