ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സയൻസ് അസോസിയേഷൻ

ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് അസോസിയേഷൻ ഫോർ ദി അഡ്വാൻസ്മെന്റ് ഓഫ് സയൻസ് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ദി ബി. എ എന്ന് മുൻപ് അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്ന **ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സയൻസ് അസോസിയേഷൻ,**(സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്: 1831ൽ) ശാസ്ത്രം പ്രചരിപ്പിക്കൽ, ശാസ്ത്രകാര്യങ്ങളിലേക്ക് പൊതുശ്രദ്ധ കൊണ്ടുവരൽ, ശാസ്ത്രപ്രവർത്തകർ തമ്മിലുള്ള സമ്പർക്കം എളുപ്പമാക്കൽ എന്നീ ലക്ഷ്യങ്ങളുള്ള സാക്ഷരസമൂഹമാണ്. ഇതിന്റെ യുവ ഘടകമാണ് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് അസോസിയേഷൻ ഓഫ് യംഗ് സയന്റിസ്റ്റ്സ്.
## ചരിത്രം
### രൂപീകരണം
## ബ്രിട്ടണിലെ ശാസ്ത്രാവബോധം
### ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സയൻസ് ഫെസ്റ്റിവൽ
### സയൻസ് കമ്മ്യൂണിക്കേഷൻ കോൺഫറൻസ്
### ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സയൻസ് വീക്ക്
### സംഘടനയുടെ പേരുമാറ്റം
## ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സയൻസ് അസോസിയേഷന്റെ പ്രസിഡന്റുമാർ
* 2013–14: Lisa Jardine CBE, historian
* 2012–13: John Krebs, Baron Krebs FRS
* 2011–12: Professor Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell FRS, FRSE
* 2010–11: David Sainsbury, Lord Sainsbury of Turville
* 2009–10: Robert May, Baron May of Oxford
* 2007–08: Sir David King, Government Chief Scientific Adviser from 2000–08
* 2006–07: John Browne, Lord Browne of Madingley
* 2005–06: Frances Cairncross CBE, economist
* 2004–05: Prof Robert Winston, Lord Winston of Hammersmith
* 2003–04: Dame Julia Higgins
* 2002–03: Sir Peter Williams CBE, physicist
* 2001–02: Sir Howard Newby, sociologist
* 2000–01: Sir William Stewart, Government Chief Scientific Adviser from 1990–95
* 1999–2000: Anne, Princess Royal
* 1998–99: Sir Richard Sykes, biochemist and chief executive from 1993–7 of Glaxo
* 1997–98 Prof Colin Blakemore, neuroscientist
* 1996–97: Sir Derek Roberts CBE, electronics engineer, and Provost of UCL from 1989–99
* 1995–96: Ronald Oxburgh, Baron Oxburgh, geologist and Rector of Imperial College London from 1993–2000
* 1994–95: Sir Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow FRS, astrophysicist
* 1993–94: Dame Anne McLaren, IVF biologist
* 1992–93: Sir David Weatherall, haemotologist
* 1991–92 Sir David Attenborough
* 1990–91: Sir Denis Rooke
* 1989–90: Claus Moser, Baron Moser, Director from 1967–78 of the Central Statistical Office
* 1988–89: Sir Samuel Edwards, physicist
* 1987–88: Sir Walter Bodmer, geneticist
* 1986–87 Sir Kenneth Durham, Chairman from 1982–6 of Unilever
* 1985–86: Prof George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham, Nobel Prize winning (1967) chemist
* 1984–85: Prof Sir Hans Kornberg, biochemist
* 1983–84: Sir Alastair Pilkington, inventor
* 1982–83: Sir Basil John Mason CB, Director-General from 1965–83 of the Met Office
* 1981–82: Prof Sir Charles Frederick Carter, economist
* 1980–81: HRH the Duke of Kent
* 1979–80: Frederick Dainton, Baron Dainton
* 1978–79: Frank Kearton, Baron Kearton OBE, 
* 1977–78: Prof Dorothy Hodgkin, Nobel Prize winning (1964) chemist
* 1976–77: Sir Andrew Huxley, Nobel Prize winning (1963) physiologist, known for discovering nerve action potentials
* 1975–76: John Baker, Baron Baker OBE, structural engineer known for limit state design
* 1974–75: Sir Bernard Lovell, astronomer
* 1973–74: Sir John Kendrew CBE, Nobel Prize winning (1962) biochemist who discovered the structure of myoglobin
* 1972–73: Sir Kingsley Charles Dunham, geologist and mineralogist
* 1971–72: Sir Vivian Fuchs FRS, explorer
* 1970–71: Sir Alexander Cairncross, economist
* 1969–70: Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Nobel Prize winning (1957) biochemist known for nucleotides and coenzymes
* 1968–69: Sir Peter Medawar, zoologist and immunologist
* 1967–68: Dame Kathleen Lonsdale, physicist who discovered the cyclic nature of benzene in 1929
* 1966–67: Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley, technologist and electrical engineer
* 1965–66: Sir Joseph Hutchinson, biologist
* 1964–65: Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nobel Prize winning (1956) chemist
* 1963–64: Russell Brain, 1st Baron Brain, neurologist
* 1962–63: Eric Ashby, Baron Ashby, Vice-Chancellor from 1950–59 of Queen's University Belfast
* 1961–62: Sir John Cockcroft CBE, Nobel Prize winning (1951) physicist
* 1960–61: Sir Wilfrid Le Gros Clark, primatologist and palaeoanthropologist
* 1959–60: Sir George Paget Thomson, physicist
* 1958–59: Sir James Gray, zoologist
* 1957–58: Alexander Fleck, 1st Baron Fleck, industrial chemist
* 1956–57: Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, physicist
* 1955–56: Sir Raymond Priestley, geologist and Vice-Chancellor from 1938–52 of the University of Birmingham
* 1954–55: Sir Robert Robinson, chemist
* 1953–54: Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, neuroscientist
* 1952–53: Sir Edward Victor Appleton, Nobel Prize winning (1947) physicist
* 1951–52: Archibald Vivian Hill, physiologist
* 1950–51: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
* 1949–50: Sir Harold Hartley, physical chemist
* 1948–49: Sir E. John Russell, agriculturalist
* 1947–48: Sir Henry Tizard, chemist and inventor
* 1946–1947: Sir Henry Dale, physiologist
* 1939–1946: Sir Albert Charles Seward, geologist
* 1938: Robert Strutt, 4th Baron Rayleigh, physicist and son of Nobel Prize–winning John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
* 1937: Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton, evolutionary biologist
* 1936: Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, statistician
* 1935: William Whitehead Watts, geologist
* 1934: Sir James Hopwood Jeans, astronomer
* 1933: Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, Nobel Prize winning (1929) biochemist who discovered vitamins
* 1932: Sir James Alfred Ewing, physicist and Vice-Chancellor from 1916–29 of the University of Edinburgh
* 1931: General Jan Christiaan Smuts FRS
* 1930: Frederick Orpen Bower, botanist
* 1929: Sir Thomas Henry Holland, geologist
* 1928: Sir William Henry Bragg, physicist
* 1927: Prof Sir Arthur Keith, anatomist and anthropologist
* 1926: Edward, Prince of Wales
* 1925: Sir Horace Lamb, physicist
* 1924: Major-General Sir David Bruce, microbiologist
* 1923: Professor Sir Ernest Rutherford, physicist
* 1922: Professor Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, neuroscientist
* 1921: Sir T. Edward Thorpe, chemist
* 1920: William Abbott Herdman, oceanographer
* 1916–1919: Sir Charles Algernon Parsons, engineer
* 1916: Sir Arthur Evans, archaeologist
* 1915: Sir Arthur Schuster, physicist
* 1914: William Bateson, geneticist
* 1913: Sir Oliver Lodge, physicist
* 1912: Edward Albert Schäfer, physiologist
* 1911: Sir William Ramsay, chemist
* 1910: Rev. Professor Thomas George Bonney, geologist
* 1909: Sir J. J. Thomson, physicist
* 1908: Sir Francis Darwin, son of Charles
* 1907: Sir David Gill CB, astronomer
* 1906: Sir Ray Lankester, zoologist
* 1905: Sir George Darwin, older brother of Francis
* 1904: Arthur James Balfour MP, FRS
* 1903: Sir Norman Lockyer FRS, astronomer and physicist
* 1902: Sir James Dewar FRS, chemist and physicist
* 1901: Arthur William Rücker FRS, physicist
* 1900: Sir William Turner, anatomist and Vice-Chancellor from 1903–16 of the University of Edinburgh
* 1899: Sir Michael Foster, physiologist
* 1898: Sir William Crookes FRS, chemist and physicist
* 1897: John Evans, archaeologist
* 1896: Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister
* 1895: Captain Sir Douglas Strutt Galton FRS, civil engineer
* 1894: Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury FRS
* 1893: Sir John Scott Burdon-Sanderson, medical doctor
* 1892: Sir Archibald Geikie, geologist
* 1891: Sir Frederick August Abel FRS
* 1890: Sir William Huggins FRS, FRAS, FBAS, astronomer
* 1889: Sir William Henry Flower CB, anatomist
* 1888: Sir Frederick Bramwell, civil engineer
* 1887: Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe, chemist
* 1886: Sir John William Dawson CMG, geologist
* 1885: Lyon Playfair, 1st Baron Playfair MP, FRS, FRSE
* 1884: John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh FRS, FRAS, FGS, physicist 
* 1883: Arthur Cayley, mathematician
* 1882: C. W. Siemens FRS, FRSA, engineer
* 1881: John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury MP, FRS
* 1880: Sir Andrew Crombie Ramsay FRS, geologist
* 1879: George James Allman FRS, naturalist
* 1878: William Spottiswoode FRS, mathematician
* 1877: Allen Thomson MD, FRS, FRSE
* 1876: Thomas Andrews MD, FRS, chemist
* 1875: Sir John Hawkshaw FRS, civil engineer
* 1874: John Tyndall FRS, physicist
* 1873: Alexander William Williamson FRS, chemist
* 1872: William Benjamin Carpenter MD, FRS
* 1871: Sir William Thomson FRS, FRSE, physicist
* 1870: Thomas Henry Huxley FRS, biologist
* 1869: Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet FRS, mathematical physicist
* 1868: Joseph Dalton Hooker MD, FRS, botanist
* 1867: Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch FRS
* 1866: William Robert Grove FRS
* 1865: John Phillips FRS, geologist
* 1864: Sir Charles Lyell, geologist
* 1863: William Armstrong, engineer and inventor
* 1862: Rev. Robert Willis FRS, civil engineer
* 1861: Sir William Fairbairn, civil engineer
* 1860: John Wrottesley, 2nd Baron Wrottesley FRAS, astronomer
* 1859: Albert, Prince Consort
* 1858: Sir Richard Owen MD, FLS, FGS, naturalist
* 1857: Rev. Humphrey Lloyd FRS, FRSE, physicist
* 1856: Charles D. B. Daubeny MD, FRS, botanist
* 1855: George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll FRS, FRSE, FGS
* 1854: Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby FRS
* 1853: William Hopkins FGS, mathematician and geologist
* 1852: Colonel Edward Sabine, Vice-president of the Royal Society 
* 1851: Sir George Biddell Airy, Astronomer Royal 
* 1850: Sir David Brewster, physicist
* 1849: Rev. Thomas Romney Robinson, astronomer 
* 1848: Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton, geologist 
* 1847: Sir Robert Harry Inglis 
* 1846: Sir Roderick Impey Murchison, geologist 
* 1845: Sir John F. W. Herschel, astronomer & polymath 
* 1844: Rev. George Peacock, mathematician 
* 1843: William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, astronomer 
* 1842: Lord Francis Egerton 
* 1841: Rev. William Whewell, polymath and philosopher of science
* 1840: John Campbell, 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane, F.R.S.
* 1839: Canon William Vernon Harcourt, FRS
* 1838: Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland, Naval officer 
* 1837: William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington, Chancellor of the University of London 
* 1836: Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne, statistician 
* 1835: Rev. Humphrey Lloyd, physicist 
* 1834: Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane, astronomer 
* 1833: Rev. Adam Sedgwick, geologist
* 1832: Rev. William Buckland, palaeontologist
* 1831: Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam, statistician.

## വാർഷിക യോഗങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക
* 1831 (1st meeting) York, England.
* 1832 (2nd meeting) Oxford, England.
* 1833 (3rd meeting) Cambridge, England. 
* 1834 (4th meeting) Edinburgh, Scotland. 
* 1835 (5th meeting) Dublin, Ireland.
* 1836 (6th meeting) Bristol, England. 
* 1837 (7th meeting) Liverpool, England. 
* 1838 (8th meeting) Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. 
* 1839 (9th meeting) Birmingham, England. 
* 1840 (10th meeting) Glasgow, Scotland.
* 1841 (11th meeting) Plymouth, England.
* 1842 (12th meeting) Manchester.
* 1843 (13th meeting) Cork, Ireland.
* 1844 (14th meeting) York, England.
* 1845 (15th meeting) Cambridge, England.
* 1846 (16th meeting) Southampton, England.
* 1847 (17th meeting) Oxford, England.
* 1848 (18th meeting) Swansea, Wales.
* 1849 (19th meeting) Birmingham, England.
* 1850 (20th meeting) Edinburgh, Scotland.
* 1851 (21st meeting) Ipswich, England.
* 1852 (22nd meeting) Belfast, Northern Ireland.
* 1853 (23rd meeting) Hull, England.
* 1854 (24th meeting) Liverpool, England.
* 1855 (25th meeting) Glasgow, Scotland.
* 1856 (26th meeting) Cheltenham, England.
* 1857 (27th meeting) Dublin, Ireland.
* 1858 (28th meeting) Leeds, England.
* 1859 (29th meeting) Aberdeen, Scotland.
* 1860 (30th meeting) Oxford, England. 
* 1861 (31st meeting) Manchester, England. 
* 1862 (32nd meeting) Cambridge, England. 
* 1863 (33rd meeting) Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. 
* 1864 (34th meeting) Bath, England. 
* 1865 (35th meeting) Birmingham, England. 
* 1866 (36th meeting) Nottingham, England. 
* 1867 (37th meeting) Dundee, Scotland. 
* 1868 (38th meeting) Norwich, England. 
* 1869 (39th meeting) Exeter, England. 
* 1870 (40th meeting) Liverpool, England. 
* 1871 (41st meeting) Edinburgh, Scotland. 
* 1872 (42nd meeting) Brighton, England. 
* 1873 (43rd meeting) Bradford, England. 
* 1874 (44th meeting) Belfast, Northern Ireland. 
* 1875 (45th meeting) Bristol, England. 
* 1876 (46th meeting) Glasgow, Scotland. 
* 1877 (47th meeting) Plymouth, England. 
* 1878 (48th meeting) Dublin, Ireland. 
* 1879 (49th meeting) Sheffield, England. 
* 1880 (50th meeting) Swansea, Wales. 
* 1881 (51st meeting) York, England. 
* 1882 (52nd meeting) Southampton, England. 
* 1883 (53rd meeting) Southport, England. 
* 1884 (54th meeting) Montreal, Canada. 
* 1885 (55th meeting) Aberdeen, Scotland. 
* 1886 (56th meeting) Birmingham, England. 
* 1887 (57th meeting) Manchester, England. 
* 1888 (58th meeting) Bath, England. 
* 1889 (59th meeting) Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. 
* 1890 (60th meeting) Leeds, England. 
* 1891 (61st meeting) Cardiff, Wales. 
* 1892 (62nd meeting) Edinburgh, Scotland. 
* 1893 (63rd meeting) Nottingham, England. 
* 1894 (64th meeting) Oxford, England. 
* 1895 (65th meeting) Ipswich, England. 
* 1896 (66th meeting) Liverpool, England. 
* 1897 (67th meeting) Toronto, Canada. 
* 1898 (68th meeting) Bristol, England. 
* 1899 (69th meeting) Dover, England. 
* 1900 (70th meeting) Bradford, England.
* 1901 (71st meeting) Glasgow, Scotland.
* 1902 (72nd meeting) Belfast, Northern Ireland.
* 1903 (73rd meeting) Southport, England.
* 1904 (74th meeting) Cambridge, England.
* 1905 (75th meeting) Various, South Africa.
* 1906 (76th meeting) York, England.
* 1907 (77th meeting) Leicester, England.
* 1908 (78th meeting) Dublin, Ireland.
* 1909 (79th meeting) Winnipeg, Canada.
* 1910 (80th meeting) Sheffield, England.
* 1911 (81st meeting) Portsmouth, England.
* 1912 (82nd meeting) Dundee, Scotland.
* 1913 (83rd meeting) Birmingham, England.
* 1914 (84th meeting) Various, Australia.
* 1915 (85th meeting) Manchester, England.
* 1916 (86th meeting) Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.
* 1917 No meeting
* 1918 No meeting
* 1919 (87th meeting) Bournemouth, England.
* 1920 (88th meeting) Cardiff, Wales.
* 1921 (89th meeting) Edinburgh, Scotland.
* 1922 (90th meeting) Hull, England.
* 1923 (91st meeting) Liverpool, England.
* 1924 (92nd meeting) Toronto, Canada.
* 1925 (93rd meeting) Southampton, England.
* 1926 (94th meeting) Oxford, England.
* 1927 (95th meeting) Leeds, England.
* 1928 (96th meeting) Glasgow, Scotland.
* 1929 (97th meeting) Various, South Africa.
* 1930 (98th meeting) Bristol, England.
* 1931 (99th meeting) London, England.
* 1932 (100th meeting) York, England.
* 1933 (101st meeting) Leicester, England.
* 1934 (102nd meeting) Aberdeen, Scotland.
* 1935 (103rd meeting) Norwich, England.
* 1936 (104th meeting) Blackpool, England.
* 1937 (105th meeting) Nottingham, England.
* 1938 (106th meeting) Cambridge, England.
* 1939 (107th meeting) Dundee, Scotland.
* 1940 No meeting
* 1941 No meeting
* 1942 No meeting
* 1943 No meeting
* 1944 No meeting
* 1945 No meeting
* 1946 No full meeting (An abbreviated one-day meeting was held in London on 20 July 1946; Sir Henry Dale was elected the new president.)
* 1947 (109th meeting) Dundee, Scotland. 
* 1948 (110th meeting) Brighton, England.
* 1949 (111th meeting) Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.
* 1950 (112th meeting) Birmingham, England.
* 1951 (113th meeting) Edinburgh, Scotland.
* 1952 (114th meeting) Belfast, Northern Ireland.
* 1953 (115th meeting) Liverpool, England.
* 1954 (116th meeting) Oxford, England.
* 1955 (117th meeting) Bristol, England.
* 1956 (118th meeting) Sheffield, England.
* 1957 (119th meeting) Dublin, Ireland.
* 1958 (120th meeting) Glasgow, Scotland.
* 1959 (121st meeting) York, England.
* 1960 (122nd meeting) Cardiff, England.
* 1961 (123rd meeting) Norwich, England.
* 1962 (124th meeting) Manchester, England.
* 1963 (125th meeting) Aberdeen, Scotland.
* 1964 (126th meeting) Southampton, England.
* 1965 (127th meeting) Cambridge, England.
* 1966 (128th meeting) Nottingham, England.
* 1967 (129th meeting) Leeds, England.
* 1968 (130th meeting) Dundee, Scotland.
* 1969 (131st meeting) Exeter, England.
* 1970 (132nd meeting) Durham, England.
* 1971 (133rd meeting) Swansea, Wales.
* 1972 (134th meeting) Leicester, England.
* 1973 (135th meeting) Canterbury, England.
* 1974 (136th meeting) Stirling, Scotland.
* 1975 (137th meeting) Guildford, England.
* 1976 (138th meeting) Lancaster, England.
* 1977 (139th meeting) Birmingham, England.
* 1978 (140th meeting) Bath, England.
* 1979 (141st meeting) Edinburgh, Scotland.
* 1980 (142nd meeting) Salford, England. 
* 1981 (143rd meeting) York, England.
* 1982 (144th meeting) Liverpool, England.
* 1983 (145th meeting) Brighton, England.
* 1984 (146th meeting) Norwich, England.
* 1985 (147th meeting) Glasgow, Scotland.
* 1986 (148th meeting) Bristol, England.
* 1987 (149th meeting) Belfast, Northern Ireland.
* 1988 (150th meeting) Oxford, England.
* 1989 (151st meeting) Sheffield, England.
* 1990 (151st meeting) Swansea, Wales.
* 1991 (152nd meeting) Plymouth, England.
* 1992 (153rd meeting) Southampton, England.
* 1993 (154th meeting) Keele, England.
* 1994 (155th meeting) Loughborough, England.
* 1995 (156th meeting) Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.
* 1996 (157th meeting) Birmingham, England.
* 1997 (158th meeting) Leeds, England.
* 1998 (159th meeting) Cardiff, Wales.
* 1999 (160th meeting) Sheffield, England.
* 2000 (161st meeting) London, England.
* 2001 (162nd meeting) Glasgow, Scotland.
* 2002 (163rd meeting) Leicester, England.
* 2003 (164th meeting) Salford, England.
* 2004 (165th meeting) Exeter, England.
* 2005 (166th meeting) Dublin, Ireland.
* 2006 (167th meeting) Norwich, England.
* 2007 (168th meeting) York, England.
* 2008 (169th meeting) Liverpool, England.
* 2009 (170th meeting) Guildford, England.
* 2010 (171st meeting) Birmingham, England.
* 2011 (172nd meeting) Bradford, England.
* 2012 (173rd meeting) Aberdeen, Scotland.
* 2013 (174th meeting) Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.
* 2014 (175th meeting) Birmingham, England.

## ഇതും കാണുക
* Café Scientifique
* Guildhall Lectures
* Royal Society
* Royal Institution
* Science Abstracts
* Science Festival
* National Science Week
* Scandinavian Scientist Conference (1839–1936)
* 1860 Oxford evolution debate
* Association of British Science Writers

## അവലംബം

വർഗ്ഗം:ശാസ്ത്രസംഘടനകൾ