ഹാൻസ് ഹോൾബീൻ

ജർമ്മൻ ചിത്രകാരനായിരുന്നു **ഹാൻസ് ഹോൾബീൻ** (ദ യങ്ങർ)(1497–  1543).ചിത്രമെഴുത്തു ഹോൾബീൻ അഭ്യസിച്ചതു പിതാവായ ഹാൻസ് ഹോൾബീൻ രണ്ടാമനിൽ നിന്നായിരുന്നു. പണ്ഡിതനായ എറാസ്മസിന്റെ ലേഖനങ്ങൾക്ക് ചിത്രം വരച്ചുകൊണ്ടാണ് ഹോൾബീൻ പ്രശസ്തനായത്. ബേസലിൽ താമസിയ്ക്കുന്ന കാലത്തു വരച്ച *പരേതൻ* ആണ് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഉത്തമ കലാസൃഷ്ടിയായി വിലയിരുത്തപ്പെടുന്നത്. യൂറോപ്പിനെ ഗ്രസിച്ച പ്ലേഗ് മഹാമാരിയെ പ്രതിപാദ്യമാക്കി വരച്ച *മരണനൃത്ത*വും ഏറെ ശ്രദ്ധിയ്ക്കപ്പെട്ടു. ഇംഗ്ലണ്ടിലെ പല പ്രമുഖരുടേയും ഛായാചിത്രകാരനായി പേരെടുത്ത ഹോൾബീന്റെ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിൻസർ കൊട്ടാരത്തിൽ സൂക്ഷിച്ചിരിയ്ക്കുന്നു.
## ചിത്രശാല

File:Portrait of Boniface Amerbach, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|*Portrait of Bonifacius Amerbach*, 1519. Oil and tempera on pine, Kunstmuseum Basel.
File:Holbein_—_Dead_Christ.jpg|*[[The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb]]*, and a detail, 1521–22. Oil and tempera on limewood, Kunstmuseum Basel.
File:Lady with a Squirrel.jpg|*[[Portrait of a Lady with a Squirrel and a Starling]]*, *c*. 1527–28. Oil and tempera on oak, National Gallery, London.
File:Noli me tangere (1524); Hans Holbein the Younger.JPG|*[[Noli me tangere]]*, possibly 1524–26. Oil and tempera on oak, Royal Collection.
File:Hans Holbein the Younger - Jane Seymour, Queen of England - Google Art Project.jpg|*Portrait of [[Jane Seymour]]*, *c.* 1537. Oil and tempera on oak, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
File:Henry VIII and Henry VII, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|*[[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] and [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]]*, part of cartoon for wall-painting at Whitehall, 1537. Pen in black, with grey, brown, black, and red wash on paper mounted on canvas, National Portrait Gallery, London.
File:Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan.jpg|*[[Portrait of Christina of Denmark]]*, *c*. 1538. Oil and tempera on oak, National Gallery, London.
File:Anne of Cleves, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|*Portrait of [[Anne of Cleves]]*, *c*. 1539. Oil and tempera on parchment mounted on canvas, Louvre, Paris.
File:Hans Holbein the Younger - Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (1535-51) - Google Art Project.jpg|Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk, portrait miniature, 1541. Watercolour on vellum, Royal Collection, Windsor Castle.
File:Hans Holbein the Younger - Charles Brandon (Royal Collection).JPG|Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk
File:Henry VIII by Hans Holbein der Jüngere (1540, Galleria nazionale d'arte antica, Rome).jpg|Henry VIII at 49 (1540), Gallerie Nazionali d'arte antica, Palazzo Barberini, Rome
File:Margaret Roper, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|Margaret Roper; c. 1535–36, Bodycolour on vellum mounted on card, 4.5 cm diameter (1.8 in), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York


## ഇതും കാണുക
* Artists of the Tudor court
* Levina Teerlinc (successor)
* Holbein carpet
* Holbein stitch
* Holbeinesque jewellery
* Holbein Gate
* Holbein (crater)
* 8122 Holbein
* *[[The Tudors]]*
## അവലംബം

*Ackroyd, Peter. *The Life of Thomas More.* London: Chatto & Windus, 1998. .
*Auerbach, Erna. *Tudor Artists: A Study of Painters in the Royal Service and of Portraiture on Illuminated Documents from the Accession of Henry VIII to the Death of Elizabeth I.* London: Athlone Press, 1954. OCLC 1293216.
*Bätschmann, Oskar, & Pascal Griener. *Hans Holbein.* London: Reaktion Books, 1997. .
*Beyer, Andreas. "The London Interlude: 1526–1528." In *Hans Holbein the Younger: The Basel Years, 1515–1532,* Müller, *et al.*, 66–71. Munich: Prestel, 2006. .
*Borchert, Till-Holger. "Hans Holbein and the Literary Art Criticism of the German Romantics." In *Hans Holbein: Paintings, Prints, and Reception,* edited by Mark Roskill & John Oliver Hand, 187–209. Washington: National Gallery of Art, 2001. .
*Brooke, Xanthe, and David Crombie. * Henry VIII Revealed: Holbein's Portrait and its Legacy.* London: Paul Holberton, 2003. .
*Buck, Stephanie. *Hans Holbein*, Cologne: Könemann, 1999, .
*Calderwood, Mark. "The Holbein Codes: An Analysis of Hans Holbein’s ''The Ambassadors''&nbsp;". Newcastle&nbsp;(Au): University of Newcastle, 2005. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
*Claussen, Peter. "Holbein's Career between City and Court." In *Hans Holbein the Younger: The Basel Years, 1515–1532,* Müller, *et al.*, 46–57. Munich: Prestel, 2006. .
*Foister, Susan. *Holbein in England.* London: Tate: 2006. .
*Foister, Susan; Ashok Roy; & Martyn Wyld. *Making & Meaning: Holbein's Ambassadors.* London: National Gallery Publications, 1997. .
*Ganz, Paul. *The Paintings of Hans Holbein: First Complete Edition.* London: Phaidon, 1956. OCLC 2105129.
*Gaunt, William. *Court Painting in England from Tudor to Victorian Times*. London: Constable, 1980. .
*Hearn, Karen. *Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England, 1530–1630.* London: Tate Publishing, 1995. .
*Ives, Eric. *The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn.* Oxford: Blackwell, 2005. .
*King, David J. "Who was Holbein's lady with a squirrel and a starling?". *Apollo* 159, 507, May 2004: 165–75. Rpt. on bnet.com. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
*Landau, David, & Peter Parshall, *The Renaissance Print*, New Haven (CT): Yale, 1996, .
*Michael, Erika. "The Legacy of Holbein's *Gedankenreichtum*." In *Hans Holbein: Paintings, Prints, and Reception,* edited by Mark Roskill & John Oliver Hand, 227–46. Washington: National Gallery of Art, 2001. .
*Müller, Christian; Stephan Kemperdick; Maryan W. Ainsworth; *et al.*. *Hans Holbein the Younger: The Basel Years, 1515–1532.* Munich: Prestel, 2006. .
*North, John. *The Ambassadors' Secret: Holbein and the World of the Renaissance.* London: Phoenix, 2004. .
*Parker, K. T. *The Drawings of Hans Holbein at Windsor Castle.* Oxford: Phaidon, 1945. OCLC 822974.
*Reynolds, Graham. *English Portrait Miniatures*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. .
*Roberts, Jane, *Holbein and the Court of Henry VIII*, National Gallery of Scotland, (1993). .
*Roskill, Mark, & John Oliver Hand (eds). *Hans Holbein: Paintings, Prints, and Reception.* Washington: National Gallery of Art, 2001. .
*Rowlands, John. *Holbein: The Paintings of Hans Holbein the Younger.* Boston: David R. Godine, 1985. .
*Sander, Jochen. "The Artistic Development of Hans Holbein the Younger as Panel Painter during his Basel Years." In *Hans Holbein the Younger: The Basel Years, 1515–1532,* Müller, *et al.*, 14–19. Munich: Prestel, 2006. .
*Scarisbrick, J. J. *Henry VIII.* London: Penguin, 1968. .
*Schofield, John. *The Rise & Fall of Thomas Cromwell.* Stroud (UK): The History Press, 2008. .
*Starkey, David. *Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII.* London: Vintage, 2004. .
*Strong, Roy. *Holbein: The Complete Paintings.* London: Granada, 1980. .
*Waterhouse, Ellis. *Painting in Britain, 1530–1790.* London: Penguin, 1978. .
*Wilson, Derek. *Hans Holbein: Portrait of an Unknown Man.* London: Pimlico, Revised Edition, 2006. .
*Zwingenberger, Jeanette. *The Shadow of Death in the Work of Hans Holbein the Younger.* London: Parkstone Press, 1999. .
* Mauro Zanchi, "Holbein", Art e Dossier, Giunti, Firenze 2013. 

## കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്
*Hervey, Mary F.S. *Holbein's "Ambassadors": The Picture and the Men. An Historical Study.* London, George Bell & Sons, 1900.
*O'Neill, J. ''The Renaissance in the North'' New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987.

## പുറംകണ്ണികൾ

* 
* 
*A list of museums featuring the artist
*2006 exhibition on Holbein in England at Tate Britain 
*Hans-Holbein.org  145 works by Hans Holbein the Younger
*Hans Holbein the Younger Gallery at MuseumSyndicate
*Michael Servetus Research  Website with a graphical study on the three biblical works by Servetus with woodcuts of Hans Holbein, *Icones*.
*Fifteenth- to eighteenth-century European paintings: France, Central Europe, the Netherlands, Spain, and Great Britain, a collection catalog fully available online as a PDF, which contains material on Holbein the Younger (cat. no. 11)
*A documentary video about Holbein's finest painting, ''The Ambassadors''. 
*

വർഗ്ഗം:ജർമ്മൻ ചിത്രകാരന്മാർ‎