Изотопи на скандиумот

Природно настанатиот скандиум (21 Sc) е составен од еден стабилен изотоп, 45Sc. Карактеризирани се 27 радиоизотопи, од кои најстабилни се 46 Sc со полураспад од 83,8 дена, 47Sc со полураспад од 3,35 дена и 48Sc со полураспад од 43,7 часа и 44Sc со полураспад од 39 часа. Сите преостанати изотопи имаат полураспад кој е помал од четири часа, а повеќето од нив имаат полураспад помал од две минути, а најмалку стабилен е неврзаниот протон 39Sc со полураспад пократок од 300 наносекунди. Овој елемент има и 13 мета состојби а анјстабилен е најстабилна 44m2Sc (t1/2 58,6&nbsp;ж).

Изотопите на скандиум се движат од 37Sc до 62Sc. Примарниот режим на распаѓање на маси пониски од единствениот стабилен изотоп, 45Sc, е бета-плус или електронски распад, а примарниот режим на маси над него е бета-минус. Примарните распадни производи при атомска тежина под 45Sc се изотопи на калциумот и примарни производи од поголема атомска тежина се изотопи на титанот.

## Список на изотопи

|-id=Scandium-37
| 37Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 16
| 37.00376(44)
|
| p
| 36Ca
|
|
|-id=Scandium-38
| 38Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 17
| 37.995002(15)
|
| p
| 37Ca
|
|
|-id=Scandium-39
| 39Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 18
| 38.984785(26)
| 
| p
| 38Ca
| 7/2−#
|
|-id=Scandium-40
| rowspan=3|40Sc
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 19
| rowspan=3|39.9779673(30)
| rowspan=3|182.3(7)&nbsp;ms
| β<sup>+</sup> (99.54%)
| **<sup>40</sup>Ca**
| rowspan=3|4−
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β+, p (0.44%)
| **<sup>39</sup>K**
|-
| β+, α (0.017%)
| **<sup>36</sup>Ar**
|-id=Scandium-41
| 41Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 20
| 40.969251163(83)
| 596.3(17)&nbsp;ms
| β+
| 41Ca
| 7/2−
|
|-id=Scandium-42
| 42Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| 41.96551669(17)
| 680.72(26)&nbsp;ms
| β+
| **<sup>42</sup>Ca**
| 0+
|
|-id=Scandium-42m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 42mSc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 616.81(6)&nbsp;keV
| 61.7(4)&nbsp;s
| β+
| **<sup>42</sup>Ca**
| 7+
|
|-id=Scandium-43
| 43Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 22
| 42.9611504(20)
| 3.891(12)&nbsp;h
| β+
| **<sup>43</sup>Ca**
| 7/2−
|
|-id=Scandium-43m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 43m1Sc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 151.79(8)&nbsp;keV
| 438(5)&nbsp;μs
| ИП
| 43Sc
| 3/2+
|
|-id=Scandium-43m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 43m2Sc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 3123.73(15)&nbsp;keV
| 472(3)&nbsp;ns
| ИП
| 43Sc
| 19/2−
|
|-
| <sup>44</sup>Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 23
| 43.9594028(19)
| 4.0421(25)&nbsp;h
| β+
| **<sup>44</sup>Ca**
| 2+
|
|-id=Scandium-44m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 44m1Sc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 67.8679(14)&nbsp;keV
| 154.8(8)&nbsp;ns
| IT
| 44Sc
| 1−
|
|-id=Scandium-44m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 44m2Sc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 146.1914(20)&nbsp;keV
| 51.0(3)&nbsp;μs
| IT
| 44Sc
| 0−
|
|-id=Scandium-44m3
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 44m3Sc
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 271.240(10)&nbsp;keV
| rowspan=2|58.61(10)&nbsp;h
| ИП (98.80%)
| 44Sc
| rowspan=2| 6+
| rowspan=2| 
|-
| β+ (1.20%)
| **<sup>44</sup>Ca**
|-id=Scandium-45
| 45Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 24
| 44.95590705(71)
| colspan=3 align=center|**Стабилен**
| 7/2−
| 1.0000
|-id=Scandium-45m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 45mSc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 12.40(5)&nbsp;keV
| 318(7)&nbsp;ms
| ИП
| **<sup>45</sup>Sc**
| 3/2+
|
|-id=Scandium-46
| 46Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 25
| 45.95516703(72)
| 83.757(14)&nbsp;d
| β−
| **<sup>46</sup>Ti**
| 4+
|
|-id=Scandium-46m1
| style="text-indent:1em" | 46m1Sc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 52.011(1)&nbsp;keV
| 9.4(8)&nbsp;μs
| IT
| 46Sc
| 6+
|
|-id=Scandium-46m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 46m2Sc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 142.528(7)&nbsp;keV
| 18.75(4)&nbsp;s
| ИП
| 46Sc
| 1−
|
|-id=Scandium-47
| 47Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 26
| 46.9524024(21)
| 3.3492(6)&nbsp;d
| β−
| **<sup>47</sup>Ti**
| 7/2−
|
|-id=Scandium-47m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 47mSc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 766.83(9)&nbsp;keV
| 272(8)&nbsp;ns
| ИП
| 47Sc
| (3/2)+
|
|-id=Scandium-48
| 48Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 27
| 47.9522229(53)
| 43.67(9)&nbsp;h
| β−
| **<sup>48</sup>Ti**
| 6+
|
|-id=Scandium-49
| 49Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| 48.9500132(24)
| 57.18(13)&nbsp;min
| β−
| **<sup>49</sup>Ti**
| 7/2−
|
|-id=Scandium-50
| 50Sc
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| 49.9521874(27)
| 102.5(5)&nbsp;s
| β−
| **<sup>50</sup>Ti**
| 5+
|
|-id=Scandium-50m
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 50mSc
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 256.895(10)&nbsp;keV
| rowspan=2|350(40)&nbsp;ms
| ИП (>99%)
| 50Sc
| rowspan=2|2+
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β− (50Ti**
|-id=Scandium-51
| rowspan=2|<sup>51</sup>Sc
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 30
| rowspan=2|50.9535688(27)
| rowspan=2|12.4(1)&nbsp;s
| β<sup>−</sup>
| <sup>51</sup>Ti
| rowspan=2|(7/2)−
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β<sup>−</sup>, [[neutron emission|n]]?
| **50Ti'''
|-id=Scandium-52
| rowspan=2|52Sc
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 31
| rowspan=2|51.9564962(33)
| rowspan=2|8.2(2)&nbsp;s
| β−
| 52Ti
| rowspan=2|3(+)
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β−, n?
| 51Ti
|-id=Scandium-53
| rowspan=2|53Sc
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 32
| rowspan=2|52.958379(19)
| rowspan=2|2.4(6)&nbsp;s
| β−
| 53Ti
| rowspan=2|(7/2−)
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β−, n?
| 52Ti
|-id=Scandium-54
| rowspan=2|54Sc
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 33
| rowspan=2|53.963029(15)
| rowspan=2|526(15)&nbsp;ms
| β− (84%)
| 54Ti
| rowspan=2|(3)+
| rowspan=2|
|-
| β−, n (16%)
| 53Ti
|-id=Scandium-54m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 54mSc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 110.5(3)&nbsp;keV
| 2.77(2)&nbsp;μs
| ИП
| 54Sc
| (5+,4+)
|
|-id=Scandium-55
| rowspan=3|55Sc
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 34
| rowspan=3|54.966890(67)
| rowspan=3|96(2)&nbsp;ms
| β− (83%)
| 55Ti
| rowspan=3|(7/2)−
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β−, n (17%)
| 54Ti
|-
| β−, 2n?
| 53Ti
|-id=Scandium-56
| rowspan=3|56Sc
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 35
| rowspan=3|55.97261(28)
| rowspan=3|26(6)&nbsp;ms
| β−
| 56Ti
| rowspan=3|(1+)
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β−, n?
| 55Ti
|-
| β−, 2n?
| 54Ti
|-id=Scandium-56m1
| rowspan=3 style="text-indent:1em" | 56m1Sc
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 0(100)#&nbsp;keV
| rowspan=3|75(6)&nbsp;ms
| β− (56Ti
| rowspan=3|(6+,5+)
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β−, n (>12%)
| 55Ti
|-
| β−, 2n?
| 54Ti
|-id=Scandium-56m2
| style="text-indent:1em" | 56m2Sc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 775.0(1)&nbsp;keV
| 290(17)&nbsp;ns
| ИП
| 56Sc
| (4+)
|
|-id=Scandium-57
| rowspan=3|57Sc
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 36
| rowspan=3|56.97705(19)
| rowspan=3|22(2)&nbsp;ms
| β−
| 57Ti
| rowspan=3|7/2−#
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β−, n?
| 56Ti
|-
| β−, 2n?
| 55Ti
|-id=Scandium-58
| rowspan=3|58Sc
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 37
| rowspan=3|57.98338(20)
| rowspan=3|12(5)&nbsp;ms
| β−
| 58Ti
| rowspan=3|3+#
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β−, n?
| 57Ti
|-
| β−, 2n?
| 56Ti
|-id=Scandium-58m
| style="text-indent:1em" | 58mSc
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1420.7(22)&nbsp;keV
| 0.60(13)&nbsp;μs
| ИП
| 58Sc
| 
|
|-id=Scandium-59
| rowspan=3|59Sc
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 38
| rowspan=3|58.98837(27)
| rowspan=3|12#&nbsp;ms[>620&nbsp;ns]
| β−?
| 59Ti
| rowspan=3|7/2−#
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β−, n?
| 58Ti
|-
| β−, 2n?
| 57Ti
|-id=Scandium-60
| rowspan=3|60Sc
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 39
| rowspan=3|59.99512(54)#
| rowspan=3|10#&nbsp;ms[>620&nbsp;ns]
| β−
| 60Ti?
| rowspan=3|3+#
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β−, n?
| 59Ti
|-
| β−, 2n?
| 58Ti
|-id=Scandium-61
| rowspan=3|61Sc
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 40
| rowspan=3|61.00054(64)#
| rowspan=3|7#&nbsp;ms[>620&nbsp;ns]
| β−?
| 61Ti
| rowspan=3|7/2-#
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β−, n?
| 60Ti
|-
| β−, 2n?
| 59Ti
|-id=Scandium-62
| rowspan=3|62Sc
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 21
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:right" | 41
| rowspan=3|62.00785(64)#
| rowspan=3|2#&nbsp;ms[>400&nbsp;ns]
| β−?
| 62Ti
| rowspan=3|
| rowspan=3|
|-
| β−, n?
| 61Ti
|-
| β−, 2n?
| 60Ti

## Белешки


## Наводи

скандиум
Категорија:Скандиум