Isaac Newton

**''Sir'' Isaac Newton** FRS (; KJ: 25 Desember 1642 – 20 Maret 1726/7) adolah saurang fisikawan, matematikawan, ahli astronomi, filsuf alam, alkimiawan, dan teolog nan barasa dari Inggris. Baliau marupokan pangikuik aliran heliosentris jo ilmuwan nan sangaik bapangaruah sapanjang sijarah, bahkan dikatokan sabagai bapak ilmu fisika klasik.

Karya bukunyo *[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]* nan ditabikkan pado taun 1687 dianggap sabagai buku paliang bapangaruah sapanjang sijarah sains. Buku iko malatakan dasar-dasar mekanika klasik. Dalam karyanyo ko, Newton manjabarkan hukum gravitasi jo tigo hukum gerak nan mandominasi pandangan sains tantang alam samesta salamo tigo abaik. Newton barasia manunjuakan baso gerak benda di Bumi jo benda-benda lua angkasa lainnyo diatua dek sakumpulan hukum-hukum alam nan samo. Baliau mambuktikannyo jo manunjuakan konsistensi antaro hukum gerak planet Kepler jo teori gravitasinyo. Karyanyo iko akhianyo manyirnakan karaguan para ilmuwan akan heliosentrisme jo mamajukan revolusi ilmiah.

Dalam bidang mekanika, Newton mancetuskan adonyo prinsip kekekalan momentum jo momentum suduik. Dalam bidang optika, baliau barasia mambangun teleskop refleksi nan partamo dan mangambangan teori warna manuruit pangamatan baso sabuah kaco prisma akan mambagi cahayo putiah manjadi warna-warna lainnyo. Baliau marumuihan juo hukum pandinginan jo mampalajari kacepatan suaro.

Dalam bidang matematika pulo, basamo jo karya Gottfried Leibniz nan dilakukan sacaro tapisah, Newton mangambangan kalkulus diferensial jo kalkulus integral. Baliau juo barasia manjabarkan teori binomial, mangambangan "metode Newton" untuak malakukan pandakekan tahadok nilai nol suatu fungsi, dan bakontribusi tahadok kajian deret pangkat.

Sampai kini pun Newton masih sangaik bapangaruah di kalangan ilmuwan. Sabuah survei taun 2005 nan mananyoi para ilmuwan jo masyarakaik umum di Royal Society tantang siapokoh nan mambarikan kontribusi labiah gadang dalam sains, apokoh Newton atau Albert Einstein, manunjuakan baso Newton dianggap mambarikan kontribusi nan labiah gadang.

## Daftar karya Newton
* *[[Method of Fluxions]]* (1671)	 
* *[[De Motu Corporum]]* (1684)	 
* *[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]* (1687)	 
* *[[Opticks]]* (1704)	 
* *[http://www.pierre-marteau.com/currency/ed/newton-intro.html Reports as Master of the Mint] * (1701-1725)	 
* *[[Arithmetica Universalis]]* (1707)	 
* *[[An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture]]*(1754)

## Rujuakan

## Pautan lua

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* Newton's Scholar Google profile
* ScienceWorld biography by Eric Weisstein
* Dictionary of Scientific Biography
* "The Newton Project"
* "The Newton Project – Canada"
* "Newton's Dark Secrets" - NOVA TV programme
* from *The [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]:*
** "Isaac Newton", by George Smith
** "Newton's ''Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica''", by George Smith
** "Newton's Philosophy", by Andrew Janiak
** "Newton's views on space, time, and motion", by Robert Rynasiewicz
* "Newton's Castle" - educational material
* "The Chymistry of Isaac Newton", research on his alchemical writings
* The "General Scholium" to Newton's ''Principia'' 
* Kandaswamy, Anand M. "''The Newton/Leibniz Conflict in Context''"
* Newton's First ODE &nbsp;– A study by on how Newton approximated the solutions of a first-order ODE using infinite series
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* "The Mind of Isaac Newton"  - images, audio, animations and interactive segments
* Enlightening Science Videos on Newton's biography, optics, physics, reception, and on his views on science and religion
* Newton biography (University of St Andrews)
*  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Newton, Sir Isaac". *[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]* (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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* The Linda Hall Library has digitized Two copies of John Marsham's (1676) ''Canon Chronicus Aegyptiacus'' , one of which was owned by Isaac Newton , who marked salient passages by dog-earing the pages so that the corners acted as arrows. The books can be compared side-by-side to show what interested Newton.

**Tulisan karya Newton**
* Newton's works – full texts, at the Newton Project
* The Newton Manuscripts at the National Library of Israel - the collection of all his religious writings
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* "Newton's ''Principia''"  – read and search
* ''Descartes, Space, and Body'' and ''A New Theory of Light and Colour'', modernised readable versions by Jonathan Bennett
* ''Opticks, or a Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light'', full text on archive.org
* "Newton Papers" - Cambridge Digital Library
* (1686) "A letter of Mr. Isaac Newton... containing his new theory about light and colors"  *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Vol. XVI, No. 179*, p.&nbsp;3057-3087. - digital facsimile at the Linda Hall Library
* (1704) ''Opticks''  - digital facsimile at the Linda Hall Library
* (1719) ''Optice''  - digital facsimile at the Linda Hall Library
* (1729) ''Lectiones opticae''  - digital facsimile at the Linda Hall Library
* (1749) ''Optices libri tres''  - digital facsimile at the Linda Hall Library