Bakteri

**Bakteri** (dari kato Latin *bacterium*; jamak: *bacteria*) adolah kalompok organisme nan indak mampunyoi membran inti sel. Organisme ko tamasuak ka dalam domain prokariota jo baukuran ketek sangaik (mikroskopik), sarato mampunyoi paran gadang dalam kahidupan di bumi. Babarapo kalompok bakteri tanamo sabagai agen panyabab infeksi jo panyakik, samantaro kalompok lainnyo dapek maagiah manpaaik dibidang pangan, ubek, jo industri. Struktur sel bakteri relatif sederhana: tanpa nukleus/inti sel, karangko sel, jo organel-organel lain sarupo mitokondria dan kloroplas. Hal ikolah nan manjadi pambeda antaro sel prokariot jo sel eukariot nan labiah kompleks.

Bakteri dapek ditamukan di ampia sado tampek: di tanah, aia, udaro, dalam simbiosis jo organisme lain ataupun sabagai agen parasit (patogen), bahkan dalam tubuah manusia. Pado umumnyo, bakteri baukuran 0,5-5 μm, tapi ado bakteri tatantu nan dapek mancapai diameter 700 μm, iyolah *[[Thiomargarita]]*. Umumnyo mampunyoi dindiang sel, sarupo sel tumbuahan jo cindawan, tapi jo bahan pambantuak nan amaik babeda (peptidoglikan). Babarapo jinih bakteri basipaik motil (talok manggarik) jo mobilitasnyo ko dek adonyo flagel.

## Bakteri Gram positif jo negatif
Dalam maagiah antibiotik musti dikataui jinih bakterinyo apokoh Gram positif atau negatif.
Di bawah ko adolah daftar bakteri tasabuik:

### Positif

* *Actinomyces* 
* *Bacillus*
* *Clostridium*
* *Corynebacterium*
* *Enterococcus*
* *Gardnerella*
* *Lactobacillus*
* *Listeria*
* *Mycobacterium*
* *Mycoplasma*
* *Nocardia*
* *Propionibacterium*
* *Staphylococcus*
* *Streptococcus*
* *Streptomyces*

### Negatif

* *Acetobacter*
* *Borrelia*
* *Bortadella*
* *Burkholderia*
* *Campylobacter*
* *Chlamydia* 
* *Enterobacter*
* *Escherichia*
* *Fusobacterium*
* *Helicobacter*
* *Hemophilus*
* *Klebsiella*
* *Legionella*
* *Leptospiria*
* *Neisseria*
* *Nitrobacter*
* *Proteus* 
* *Pseudomonas* 
* *Rickettsia* 
* *Salmonella*
* *Serratia* 
* *Shigella*
* *Thiobacter*
* *Treponema* 
* *Vibrio* 
* *Yersinia*

## Rujuakan

## Bacoan lanjuik
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Pautan lua

* MicrobeWiki , an extensive wiki about bacteria  and viruses 
* Bacteria that affect crops and other plants
* Bacterial Nomenclature Up-To-Date from DSMZ 
* Genera of the domain Bacteria&nbsp;– list of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
* The largest bacteria 
* Tree of Life: Eubacteria 
* Videos  of bacteria swimming and tumbling, use of optical tweezers and other videos.
* Planet of the Bacteria by Stephen Jay Gould
* On-line text book on bacteriology 
* Animated guide to bacterial cell structure.
* Bacteria Make Major Evolutionary Shift in the Lab
* Online collaboration for bacterial taxonomy. 
* PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center for bacterial pathogens, funded by NIAID
* Bacterial Chemotaxis Interactive Simulator&nbsp;– A web-app that uses several simple algorithms to simulate bacterial chemotaxis.
* Cell-Cell Communication in Bacteria  on-line lecture by Bonnie Bassler, and TED: Discovering bacteria's amazing communication system 
* Sulfur-cycling fossil bacteria from the 1.8-Ga Duck Creek Formation provide promising evidence of evolution's null hypothesis , *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America*.&nbsp; **Summarized in:** Scientists discover bacteria that haven't evolved in more than 2 billion years, *[[LiveScience]]* and *[[Businessinsider.com|BusinessInsider]]*