Gerakan 30 September

**Gerakan 30 September** (juo tanamo jo **G30S**, dan singkatan takah **Gestapu** untuak Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, juo sacaro indak rasmi disabuik Gestok untuak Gerakan Satu Oktober) marupoan organisasi nan manyabuik diri sabagai anggota Angkatan Basanjato Republik Indonesia. Pado jam-jam awal 1 Oktober 1965, mareka mambunuah anam urang jenderal Tentara Indonesia dalam sabuah kudeta nan indak bahasil. Kudian pagiyo, organisasi itu manyatoan bahasonyo mereka manguasoi media jo saluran komunikasi sarato alah mambaok Presiden Soekarno ka dalam linduangannyo. Pado akhianyo, usaho kudeta gagal di Jakarta. Samantaro itu, di Jawa Tangah tajadi usaho untuak maambiak kontrol dari sabuah divisi tentara jo babarapo kota. Pado wakatu pambarontakan iko tajadi, duo urang perwira tinggi lai alah maningga.

Pado hari-hari jo minggu-minggu barikuiknyo, tentara, kelompok sosial politik, jo agamo manyabuik dalang kudeta adolah Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI). Indak lamo kamudian, pambarasiahan massal balangsuang, nan maakibaikan banyak urang dipanjaro jo kamatian banyak anggota dari simpatisan PKI nan resmi atau dicurigai. Di bawah Orde Baru sampai kini, gerakan iko biasonyo disabuik sabagai "G30S/PKI" dek urang-urang nan mangaikannyo jo PKI, dan istilah iko juo kadang-kadang digunoan dek pamarentah kini.

Panyalidikan jo panalusuran terhadap kajadian-kajadian versi Suharto alah lamo dihalangi di Indonesia. Samantaro itu, Badan Intelijen Pusat (CIA) pado mulonyo picayo bahasonyo Soekarno manjadi pusek jalo, babarapo temuan sumber lua manyabuik adonyo inkonsistensi jo lubang-lubang dalam klaim tantara, tarutamo Benedict Anderson jo Ruth McVey nan manulih Cornell Paper untuak manantangnyo.

Investigations and questioning of Suharto's version of the events were long obstructed in Indonesia. While the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) initially believed that Sukarno orchestrated all of it, several outside sources found inconsistencies and holes in the army claims, notably Benedict Anderson and Ruth McVey who wrote the Cornell Paper that challenged it.

## Catatan kaki


## Rujuakan

### Sumber utamo
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* The appendices of Roosa (2006) contain translations of two primary sources: a 1966 document by Supardjo and the 1967 court testimony of Kamaruzaman Sjam. Roosa also lists interviews he conducted which are archived at the Institute of Indonesian Social History in Jakarta.

### Secondary sources

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* Fic, Victor M. (2005). *Anatomy of the Jakarta Coup: 1 October 1965: The Collusion with China which destroyed the Army Command, President Sukarno and the Communist Party of Indonesia*. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. 
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* Hughes, John (2002), *The End of Sukarno – A Coup that Misfired: A Purge that Ran Wild*, Archipelago Press, 
* Lashmar, Paul and Oliver, James. "MI6 Spread Lies To Put Killer in Power", *[[The Independent]]*. (16 April 2000)
* Lashmar, Paul and Oliver, James. "How we destroyed Sukarno", *[[The Independent]]*. (6 December 2000)
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* Nugroho Notosusanto & Ismail Saleh (1968) *The Coup Attempt of the "30 September Movement" in Indonesia*, P.T. Pembimbing Masa-Djakarta.
* Rafadi, Dedi & Latuconsina, Hudaya (1997) *Pelajaran Sejarah untuk SMU Kelas 3 (History for 3rd Grade High School)*, Erlangga Jakarta. 
* Ricklefs, M.C. (1982) *A History of Modern Indonesia*, MacMillan. 
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* Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia (1975) *30 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka: Jilid 3 (1965–1973) (30 Years of Indonesian Independence: Volume 3 (1965–1973))*
* Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia (1994) *Gerakan 30 September Pemberontakan Partai Komunis Indonesia: Latar Belakang, Aksi dan Penumpasannya (The 30 September Movement/Communist Party of Indonesia: Bankgrounds, Actions and its Annihilation)* 
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* Sundhaussen, Ulf (1982) *The Road to Power: Indonesian Military Politics 1945–1967*, Oxford University Press. 
* Wertheim, W.F. (1970) *Suharto and the Untung Coup – the Missing Link*, Journal of Contemporary Asia I No. 1 pp 50–57