Ghil'ad Zuckermann

**Ghil'ad** (Māori: Kiriata) **Zuckermann** (גלעד צוקרמן [ɡi'lad ˈtsukeʁman], i whanau i te 1 o hune o te tau 1971) ko te linguist, me te revivalist (te whakaora i te reo) nei te mahi i roto i te whakapā linguistics, lexicology me te ako o te reo, te ahurea me te tuakiri. Zuckermann ko te ahorangi o te Linguistics, me te Tata Reo i te whare Wānanga o te Ātaraita, Ahitereiria. 

## Haurongo
Zuckermann i whanau i roto i te Tel Aviv, a Iharaira i runga i te 1 o hune o te tau 1971, me te tupu ake i roto i te Eilat. I kuraina ia ki te United Ao College (UWC) o te Aria i roto i te 1987-1989. I roto i te 1997 ia riro te MA i roto i te Linguistics i te Adi Lautman Interdisciplinary i te Kaupapa Tino ngā Ākonga o te terapipi University. I roto i te 1997-2000 ia Scatcherd Pākehā Akonga o te whare Wānanga o Oxford a Denise Skinner Paetahi i te Tangata i te Whare karakia Hugh o te Kāreti, Oxford, te fariiraa i te DPhil (Oxon.) i roto i te 2000. Rite Gulbenkian Research Tangata i te Patunga College, Cambridge (2000-2004), ia i hono atu ki te Tari o te Linguistics, Faculty o Hou, me te Wharekarakia Studies, te whare Wānanga o Cambridge. Ia riro te pekanga PhD (Cantab.) i te whare Wānanga o Cambridge i roto i te 2003.

Ka whakaako ia i te whare Wānanga o Cambridge (Faculty o Oriental Rangahau, e mōhiotia nei ko te Manga o Āhia & Middle Eastern Studies), te whare Wānanga o Kuīnirani, te whare Wānanga ā-Motu o Hingapoa, Hangahai Jiao Tong te whare Wānanga, te tai Rāwhiti Haina Noa te whare Wānanga, te whare Wānanga o Miami, Ben-Gurion te whare Wānanga o te Tonga, me te whare Wānanga o Paora Jozef Šafárik. i roto I te 2010-2015 ia o Haina Ivy League Kaupapa 211 Kitea te Toro i te Ahorangi, me te "Hangahai Oriental te Mataotao" professorial hoa, i Hangahai o te Ao Rangahau i te whare Wānanga.

Ko ia Ahitereiria Research Council (ARC) Kitea Hoa i roto i te 2007-2011, me te i whakawhiwhia rangahau fellowships i te Rockefeller Turanga's Bellagio te Ako me te Conference Center (Pātū Serbelloni, Bellagio, Lake Como, Itāria); Braginsky Pokapū, Weizmann Institute o Pūtaiao; Harry Ransom Humanities Rangahau Center (University o Texas i Austin); a Iharaira Institute mo Arā te Rangahau (hiperu i te pena me te whare Wānanga o Hiruharama); Terapipi University; Research Centre mō te Reo Typology (Institute mo Arā Ako, La Trobe whare Wānanga, Poipiripi); me te National Institute mō te Reo Hapanihi (Tokyo). Riro ia i te Ingarangi Academy Rangahau Karaati, hei Whakamaharatanga Turanga o nga Hurai Tikanga Paerua Uru, Harold Hyam Wingate Karahipi me Chevening Karahipi. 

Zuckermann ko te ahorangi o te Linguistics, me te Tata Reo i te whare Wānanga o te Ātaraita. Ko ia hei mema o te Ahitereiria Institute o Taketake me te whakatakotoranga hē Islander Rangahau , me te Turanga mo te ora Noa te Reo. Ia tavini rite te Ētita mema Poari o te Hautaka o te Reo Whakapā (Brill), kaitohutohu mō te Oxford English Dictionary (OED), me te tohunga whakaatu i roto i te (katoa) lexicography me te (forensic) linguistics.

Ko ia te Perehitini o te Australian Association mo te Hurai Rangahau (AAJS). ko Ia te Perehitini o te Australasian Association o Lexicography (AustraLex) i roto i te 2013-2015.

I roto i 2017 Zuckermann whakawhiwhia a ia ki te rima-tau, kaupapa rangahau grant i te Motu Hauora me te Kaunihera Rangahau Hauora (NHMRC) "ki te tūhura i te pānga o te reo Taketake reclamation i runga i pāpori me te aronganui oranga".

Zuckermann ko te hyperpolyglot.

## Pānga
Zuckermann tano i te mau mana'o i te reo hiperu anō ki te whakaoranga o te tuku iho te reo i roto i te Ahitereiria e Ai ki te Yuval Rotem, te karere o te Whenua o Iharaira ki te Whenua o Ahitereiria, Zuckermann o "te weriweri mo te reclamation, te tiaki, me te whakamana o te tuku iho te reo me te ahurea faauruhia [ia], me te pono i te taraiwa akiaki o" te whakatūnga o te Allira tuku iho Matauranga i te REIRA i roto i te Pokapū Dubbo, Niu Haute Wēra, Ahitereiria, i runga i te 2 mahuru 2010.

Ia opua nei "Māori Arero Taitara", te utu mō te reo i te mate, no te mea "linguicide" hua i roto i "te mate o te ahurea motuhake, i te mate o te wairua, me te hinengaro te mana, mate o te wairua". te whakamahi i Ia te wā moe ataahua ki te kōrero ki te kahore-roa korero reo me akiakina Ahitereiria "ki te tautuhi i te 330 tuku iho te reo, te nuinga o ratou e moe ana mea nehenehe, te reo whai mana o to ratou rohe", me te ki te whakauru i ngā reo e rua tohu, me te kupu te huri i te reo i te whenua o te whenua. "Na, mo te tauira, Tauranga Lincoln kia hoki kia tuku ki rite Galinyala, i ona taketake Barngarla ingoa." Tona edX MOOC *Reo Whakaoranga: te Whiwhi i te Heke mai o te ora Noa te Reo* nei i 15,000 ākonga i te 190 te whenua.

Zuckermann e opua nei i te tautohetia kākano ariā o te putanga o Iseraela ki te reo hiperu , kia rite ki nei i te reo hiperu me te reo Yiddish "mahi rite" rite ki te "tuatahi contributors" ki te Hou, te reo hiperu. Pūkenga tae atu Yiddish linguist Dovid Katz (e pā ana ki te Zuckermann rite te "hou-whakaaro mataotao Iseraela"), tango i Zuckermann o te wāhanga "Iseraela", me te farii i tona ariā o te hybridity. Ētahi atu, hei tauira, te kaituhi, me te translator Hillel Halkin, whakahē Zuckermann o te tauira. I roto i te tuhinga ka whakaputaina i runga i te 24 o tīhema o te tau 2004 i roto i Te Hurai Ia i Mua, pseudonymous tīwae "Philologos", Halkin whakawakia Zuckermann o te kaupapa tōrangapū. Zuckermann te whakautu a ka whakaputaina i runga i te 28 o tīhema i te tau 2004 i roto i *Te Mendele Arotake: Yiddish te Tuhinga me te Reo*.

Ka rite ki fakamatala'i e Reuters i roto i te 2006 tuhinga, "Zuckermann o te kauwhau e te kikī, ki te kirīmi o Iseraela a tamau noa'i te titiro noa i runga i ranei ki te tautoko i ōna pūkenga auaha ranei, whakatika ki te korero o te whaea arero." e Ai ki te Omori Herzog (*Haaretz*), Zuckermann "kei te whakaaro e tona hoa Iseraela rānei i te poto ranei te provocateur".

Zuckermann kē o ngā ariā hoki te maha mura te tautohetohe. Rawa tona tautohetia urutaunga o te kūri haki e taui te kōwhai pokapū ki te māwhero, ki te whakaatu i te reo i roto i te tae o te arero. Tona whakaaroaro ana e te "i te reo i roto i te meka i te mangai o te rua i te whenua me te iwi i roto i te maha Taketake spiritualities."

### Te whakaora i te reo Barngarla
"I roto i te 2011 [...] Zuckermann whakapā atu te Barngarla hapori e pā ana ki te āwhina i ki te ora, me te tamata mai i te Barngarla te reo. Tenei tono, ko, ā, whakaaetia ana e te Barngarla te iwi, me te reo reclamation awheawhe ka timata i roto i te Tauranga Lincoln, Whyalla me te Tauranga Augusta i roto i te 2012" (Barngarla tangata Stephen Atkinson, 2013). Te reclamation e hāngai ana i runga i 170-tau-tawhito te tuhinga.

### Ātaraita Te Reo Festival (Adelaide Language Festival)
Zuckermann ko te kaiwhakaū me te convener o te Ātaraita te Reo Festival.

## Takoha ki te linguistics
Zuckermann o te rangahau e hāngai ana ki te whakapā linguistics, lexicology, revivalistics, nga Hurai reo, me te te ako o te reo, te ahurea me te tuakiri.

Zuckermann te tohe, e Iharaira hiperu, e karanga ana ia ia "Iharaira" ("Israeli"), ko te kākano o te reo e he ira e rua Indo-European (tetikanga o te kupu, Slavic , me te Romance), me te Afro-Asiatic (Semitic). Fokotuu ia e "Iharaira" ko te hokohoko kore e anake o te tuhituhi hiperu(s) engari ano o Yiddish, me te Pōrana, Rūhia, tiamana, ingarihi, Ārapi, me te tahi atu i te reo e korero i te reo hiperu revivalists.

Zuckermann o hybridic te kōtuitanga i roto i te rerekē ki te rua i te tuku iho anō ki te tuhinga (i.e. e "Iseraela" ko te reo hiperu ora), me te relexification huritua (i.e. e "Iseraela" ko Yiddish ki te reo hiperu kupu). I tona kōtuitui ko te maha-mātua, e rua i te tuhinga me te huritua no te e mono-mātua.

Zuckermann whakamōhio revivalistics ka rite ki te new transdisciplinary mara o te enquiry e karapoti ana i te reo reclamation (e.g. Barngarla), te whakaoranga (e.g. Adnyamathanha), me te reinvigoration (e.g. Irish). kua Oti pakipūmeka linguistics, revivalistics whāinga ki te whakarato i te nahanaha te tātari i te rawa o te whakamātau ki te faatia mai kahore-roa korero reo (reclamation), engari ano hoki o te kaupapa ki reverse language shift (whakaoranga me te reinvigoration).

Tona tātaritanga o multisourced neologization (te moni o te kupu i takea mai i te rua, neke atu rānei ngā mātāpuna i te wa ano) i te mau tamataraa Einar Haugen's matarohia typology o lexical te tono. Mea Haugen categorizes te tono rānei ki te whakauru ranei importation, Zuckermann e tūhura ana i te wā o "te tukutahi i te whakauru, me te importation" i roto i te puka o kei te tono. Ia opua nei i te whakarōpū o multisourced neologisms pērā i phono-semantic matching.

Zuckermann o tūhura o phono-pū ōrite i roto i te Paerewa Mandarin , me te Meiji wā Japanese te mutunga e te Hainamana tuhituhi i te pūnaha , ko te rangatira te ao: pleremic ("tonu" o te auraa, e.g. logographic), cenemic ("kau" o te tikanga, e.g. phonographic – rite te syllabary), me te wā kotahi cenemic me te pleremic (phono-logographic). Ia te tohe, e Leonard Bloomfield's nohia e "te reo, ko te taua noa'tu eaha te pūnaha o te tuhituhi kia whakamahia ai" ko te hē. "Ki te Hainamana, kua oti te tuhituhi mā te whakamahi i te roma i te pukapuka, i nga mano o te Hainamana kupu e kore e kua tapa, ranei e kua tapa ki te tino rerekē momo".

## Tīpakohia pukapuka
Zuckermann kua whakaputaina i roto i te reo ingarihi, ki te reo hiperu, ītariana, Yiddish, Pāniora, Tiamana, Rūhia, Ārapi, me te Hainamana. 

### Ngā pukapuka
* ''Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond'', 2020, Oxford University Press (ISBN 9780199812790 / ISBN 9780199812776)
* ''Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew'', 2003, Palgrave Macmillan (ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 978140338695)
* ''Israelit Safa Yafa'', 2008, Am Oved (ISBN 978-965-13-1963-1)
* ''Engaging – A Guide to Interacting Respectfully and Reciprocally with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, and their Arts Practices and Intellectual Property'', 2015
* ''Dictionary of the Barngarla Aboriginal Language of Eyre Peninsula, South Australia'', 2018
* ''Jewish Language Contact'' (=*International Journal of the Sociology of Language* 226), 2014
* ''Burning Issues in Afro-Asiatic Linguistics'', 2012
*   ''Barngarlidhi Manoo'' - PART TWO

### Journal articles
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad; Walsh, Michael (2017). "Language Reclamation and Mental Health: Revivalistics in the service of the Wellbeing of Australian Aboriginal People", pp. 94-122 of Delyn Day, Poia Rewi, Rawinia Higgins (eds), The Journeys of Besieged Languages. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars. 
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2014). "Historical and Moral Arguments for Language Reclamation", pp. 182-193 in Taiarahia Black (ed.), Enhancing Mātauranga Māori and Global Indigenous Knowledge. Wellington: NZQA.
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad; Quer, Giovanni; Shakuto, Shiori (2014). Native Tongue Title: Proposed Compensation for the Loss of Aboriginal Languages, *Australian Aboriginal Studies* 2014/1: 55-71.
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad; Walsh, Michael (2011). Stop, Revive, Survive: Lessons from the Hebrew Revival Applicable to the Reclamation, Maintenance and Empowerment of Aboriginal Languages and Cultures, *Australian Journal of Linguistics* 31: 111–127.
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2009). Hybridity versus Revivability: Multiple Causation, Forms and Patterns, *Journal of Language Contact* 2: 40–67.
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2006). A New Vision for "Israeli Hebrew": Theoretical and Practical Implications of Analysing Israel's Main Language as a Semi-Engineered Semito-European Hybrid Language, *Journal of Modern Jewish Studies* 5: 57–71.
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2004). Cultural Hybridity: Multisourced Neologization in "Reinvented" Languages and in Languages with "Phono-Logographic" Script, *Languages in Contrast* 4: 281–318.
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2003). Language Contact and Globalisation: The Camouflaged Influence of English on the World's Languages – with special attention to Israeli (sic) and Mandarin, *Cambridge Review of International Affairs* 16: 287–307. 
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2008). 'Realistic Prescriptivism': The Academy of the Hebrew Language, its Campaign of 'Good Grammar' and Lexpionage, and the Native Israeli Speakers, *Israel Studies in Language and Society* 1: 135–154.
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2006). "Complement Clause Types in Israeli", *Complementation: A Cross-Linguistic Typology*, Oxford University Press, pp. 72–92.
* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2006). " 'Etymythological Othering' and the Power of 'Lexical Engineering' in Judaism, Islam and Christianity. A Socio-Philo(sopho)logical Perspective", *Explorations in the Sociology of Language and Religion*, John Benjamins, pp. 237–258.
* Yadin, Azzan; Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2010). "Blorít: Pagans' Mohawk or Sabras' Forelock?: Ideological Secularization of Hebrew Terms in Socialist Zionist Israeli", *The Sociology of Language and Religion: Change, Conflict and Accommodation*, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 84–125.
* Sapir, Yair; Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2008). "Icelandic: Phonosemantic Matching", *Globally Speaking: Motives for Adopting English Vocabulary in Other Languages*, Multilingual Matters, pp. 19–43.

## Kiriata o Kiriata (=Ghil'ad) Zuckermann
* [Prof Ghil'ad Zuckermann on [Marae] Investigates, Te Manahau (Scotty) Morrison]
* Fry's Planet Word, Stephen Fry
* SBS: Living Black: S18 Ep9 - Linguicide
* Babbel: Why Revive A Dead Language? - Interview with Prof. Ghil'ad Zuckermann
* ''Language Revival: Securing the Future of Endangered Languages'', edX MOOC

## Tohutoro

## Hononga waho
* Po kar hi li tikrá na "'It's cold here', she will tell me", homophonous translation of *Pokarekare Ana* into Hebrew, by Ghil'ad Zuckermann, 2007.
* Te whare wānanga o te Ātaraita: Kairangahau Profile: Ghil'ad Zuckermann
* Ātaraita University Staff Whaiaronga: Ghil'ad Zuckermann
* Ghil'ad Zuckermann, Academia
* Hurai Reo te Rangahau i te Paetukutuku: Ghil'ad Zuckermann
* Ghil'ad Zuckermann o te paetukutuku
* Ahitereiria o te Ra: Ghil'ad Zuckermann
* edX MOOC ''Reo Whakaoranga: te Whiwhi i te Heke mai o te Tata Reo''
* Australian of the Day: Ghil'ad Zuckermann
* Voices of the land, Anna Goldsworthy, The Monthly, September 2014.
* BBC World Service: Reawakening Language
* Selutis Alpinis (Se tu vens cà sù ta' cretis), Ghil'ad Zuckermann, "A site dedicated to the memory of Maestro Piero Poclen, a mentsh"