open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ngā whakaeke Mahuru 11

Ko **ngā whakaeke 11 Mahuru** (***9/11***) i reira te raupapa o whakaeke kaiwhakatuma e Āra-Kaita i te Hononga-o-Amerika i 11 Mahuru 2001. Ko te nuinga o te whakaeke i Niu Ioka. 2,996 nga tangata i mate, 11 ngā Ahitereiriana (ngā tāngata i whānau ki Ahitereiria) me te 2 ngā tāngata Aotearoa (ngā tāngata i whānau ki Aotearoa), me ngā kaiwhakatuma katoa 19.
The Manitou

***Ko te Manitou*** he kiriata whakamataku tinana o Amerika i te tau 1978 i hangaia, i whakahaerehia e William Girdler . He wheturangitia a Tony Curtis, Michael Ansara me Susan Strasberg . I ahu mai i te pukapuka 1976 na Graham Masterton, i whakaaweahia e tetahi korero tawhito mo te kaupapa wairua Maori o Amerika Manitou . I mate a Girdler i tetahi aitua topatopa i mua i te tukunga o te kiriata.
Cindy Kiro

Ko **Kahurangi Alcyion Cynthia Kiro** te kāwana tianara o Niu Tireni. I taua ia i a Patsy Reddy i 21 o Whiringa-a-nuku i te tau 2021.

## Kupu tautoko
Haere, Kurī. Haere!

***Haere, Kurī. Haere!*** () he pakiwaituhi raupapa pouaka whakaata whakaputaina e Adam Peltzman. *Haere, Kurī. Haere!* i te tuatahi whakapāho i roto i runga i te Netlfix i Hanuere 26, 2021.

## Kupu tautoko


## Hoto ki waho

* 
* *[https://www.netflix.com/title/81047300 Haere, Kurī. Haere!]* i runga i te Netflix
* ** i runga i te IMDb
* ''Haere, Kurī. Haere!'' i runga i te Rotten Tomates
* *[http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film678802.html Haere, Kurī. Haere!]* i runga i te FilmAffinity
* *[https://www.thetvdb.com/?tab=series&id=395175 Haere, Kurī. Haere!]* i runga i te TheTMDB
Wira Gardiner

Ko **Tā Harawira Tira Gardiner** (4 o Maramaiwa i te tau 1943 – 17 o Maramatoru i te tau 2022), ko **Wira Gardiner** te ingoa māori rawa o ia, tētahi rūtene kānara ki Ngāti Tumatauenga o Aotearoa, kaimahi kāwanatanga, me kaituhi, nō Aotearoa ia. No Ngāti Awa, Ngāti Pikiao, Whakatōhea, me Te Whānau-ā-Apanui ōna iwi. I whānau mai ia i te tau 1943 ki Whakatāne, ā, i tipu ana ia ki kōra hoki. E kī a ētahi tāngata, he ōrite ia me ētahi tino kaiarataki Māori o tēnei rautau, me kō Ranginui Walker me kō Moana Jackson. He kaitautoko manawanui o Te Taraipiunara o te Tiriti o Waitangi ia, ā, he 38 ngā tāu, i mahi ia i te mahi te kaitohu tuatahi o te taraipiunara. Whaihoki, ua i tāoki atu i te hokowhitu i te tau 1983, he nui atu te tūnga o Gardiner i a ngā hōia Māori katoa. Kāore e tōna aroha mō te tikanga Māori e mimiti; i mahi ia i te mahi he kaiwhakahaere matua o te Puni Kōkiri, Te Mangai Paho, Te Rākau Whakamarumaru, me te Te Ohu Kaimoana hoki. Kō Hekia Parata tōna hoa wahine; i hono rāua i te tekau tau mai i 1990. I mahi ia i te mahi he kaiwhakahaere matua taupua o Orangi Tamariki mai i te tau 2017 āpānoa 2017; i tāoki ia i tēnei umanga nō te mea he tino māuiui ia. I mate ia i te tau 2022 ki tōna kainga ki Turanga-nui-a-Kiwa; e 78 ngā tau tōna ora.

## Kupu tautoko
Marcello Mastroianni

Ko **Marcello Mastroianni** (28 o Hepetema i te tau 1924 – 19 o Tihema i te tau 1996) tonā ingoa. He kaiwhakaari rongonui Itāria a Marcello Mastroianni. No Itari ia, engari i mahi ia i te mahi ki pio ngā whenua.

I te tau kotahi mano iwa rau rua tekau ma whā, I whanau mai a Marcello Mastroianni ki Fontana Liri, Lazio, Te Kīngitanga o Itāri. I tipu ana a Marcello Mastroianni ki Rōma me Torino. Nana I haere ki Wēneti kia pakiha te hopuni taurekareka Tiamana. I te tau kotahi mano iwa rau ono tekau ma rua, nana I whakaoti ki tona kiriata "Otto e Mezzo". I hāere a Marcello Mastroianni ki te hui paraihe kia wini. He pai ki a Marcello Mastroianni te pio ngā moepuku ma whakaari. 

I te tau kotahi mano iwa rau iwa tekau ma one, I mate pukupuku o repe taiaki huka a Marcello Mastroianni ki tōku kainga i te tāone o Parī.

## Kupu tautoko
.nz

Ko **.nz** te rohe taumata-runga waehere whenua Ipurangi mo Aotearoa. Kei te whakahaeretia e InternetNZ, na te Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL) e whakahaere. Ka whakahaeretia nga rehitatanga ma nga kairēhita whai mana. I te Hui-tanguru 2021 e 724,001 nga rohe .nz kua rehitatia.
Bugsy and Mugsy

Ko ***Bugsy raua ko Mugsy*** he Warner Bros no te tau 1957. Ko te pakiwaituhi a *Looney Tunes* na Friz Freleng i whakahaere. I tukuna te poto i te Akuhata 31, 1957, me nga whetu Bugs Bunny, me Rocky me Mugsy . Ka kitea e Bugs e rua nga kaipahua e huna ana i runga i te papa i runga ake i a ia, ka takaro ki a raua ano.
Indian Premier League

Ko te **Rīki** **Pirimia Inia** (**IPL**) he riiki kirikiti Rua tekau20 tangata ngaio, e whakataetaehia ana e nga kapa tekau i ahu mai i nga taone nui o Inia.  Na te Poari Whakahaere mo te Kirikiti i Inia (BCCI) i whakatu i te riki i te tau 2007. I te nuinga o te wa ka whakahaerehia i waenganui o Maehe me Mei o ia tau, a he matapihi motuhake kei roto i te ICC Future Tours Programme.

Ko te IPL te riiki kirikiti te nuinga o te ao, a, i te tau 2014 i eke ki te tuaono na runga i te nuinga o te hunga i tae atu ki nga riiki hakinakina katoa.  I te tau 2010, ko te IPL te huihuinga hakinakina tuatahi o te ao kia whakapaohohia i runga YouTube. Ko te uara waitohu o te IPL i te tau 2019 ko US$ 6.3 piriona, e ai ki a Duff &amp;amp; Phelps.  E ai ki te BCCI, ko te tau IPL 2015 i koha $150 miriona  ki te GDP o te ohanga Inia .  Ko te wa IPL 2020 i whakatakotohia he rekoata maataki nui me te 31.57 miriona nga whakaaro toharite me te pikinga o te kai mo te 23 paiheneti mai i te waa 2019.

Tekau ma wha nga wahanga o te whakataetae IPL. Ko nga kaipupuri taitara IPL o naianei ko te Chennai Super Kings, i toa i te waa 2021 . 

## Tohutoro
Whakamāori Google

Ko **Whakamāori** **Google** he ratonga whakamaoritanga aipurangi.

## Ngā reo

#Ahamihi
#Ahepaitani
#Aimāra
#Airihi
#Amariki
#Amēniana
#Arapeinia
#Arapi
#Awherikāna
#Dhivehi
#Eperānato
#Etōnia
#Ewe
#Haina (Onamata)
#Hainamana (Kua whakamāmātia)
#Hāmoa
#Hanākite
#Hanekeria
#Hapanihi
#Hauha
#Hawaii
#Hāwanihi
#Hehoto
#Hepuano
#Herepia
#Hihewa
#Himōngo
#Hinerangi
#Hīni
#Hinihara
#Hinihi
#Hiperu
#Hona
#Hōriāna
#Horowākia
#Horowinia
#Huarani
#Huitene
#Hūmārie
#Huru
#Hutanihi
#Iatihi
#Ikipō
#Ilocano
#Ingarihi
#Initonīhia
#Iorupa
#Itāriana
#Kanata
#Karihia
#Kataka
#Katarāna
#Keitua
#Kereore Haiti
#Kiaki
#Kīma
#Kiniawānata
#Kiriki
#Kirīo
#Kohikana
#Kohōta
#Konkani
#Kōreana
#Koroātiana
#Korukoru
#Kūrihi (Horani)
#Kūrihi (Kurumanihi)
#Kutarati
#Maitihiri
#Makerōnia
#Māori
#Marakāhi
#Marati
#Māratihi
#Marēo
#Mareiarama
#Meiteilon (Manipuri)
#Mīho
#Mongōriana
#Nepōri
#Nōwei
#Odia (Oriya)
#Oromo
#Pahitū
#Pākihi
#Pamapāra
#Pāniora
#Pēma (Purumīhi)
#Pēnekari
#Peraruhia
#Perēhia
#Pohipūri
#Pōngiana
#Pōrana
#Potukīhi
#Punatāpi
#Purukāriana
#Rakapuō
#Rāoho
#Rātini
#Rāwhiana
#Ringara
#Rituānia
#Romānia
#Rūhia
#Rukanata
#Sepedi
#Tai
#Takiri
#Tamiro
#Tatā
#Tati
#Tenemāka
#Teruku
#Tiamana
#Tieke
#Tikirinaha
#Tiorangi
#Tiwi
#Tokiri
#Tsonga
#Tuauri Kotarangi
#Tukumana
#Uhipeke
#Ūkareiana
#Ūru
#Uyghur
#Warehiri
#Wēra
#Whirihia
#Whiripino
#Whitināmu
#Wīwī

## Ngā hononga ā-waho
Paetukutuku whaimana

tākoha
Benetice

Ko **Benetice** te tāone i Tīekia. E 19 te taupori i te 2020. E 3.81 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.benetice.eu
Microsoft

Ko **Microsoft Corporation**, e mōhiotia nuitia ana ko **Microsoft**, he kaporeihana hangarau ā-ao o Amerika e puta ana i ngā pūmanawa rorohiko, ngā mea hiko kiritaki, ngā rorohiko whaiaro, me ngā ratonga whai pānga i te whare o Microsoft Redmond i Redmond, Washington, Te Hononga o Amerika.
Reo Interlingue

Ko **Interlingue**, ko te **Occidental** tuatahi, he reo awhina o te ao i hangaia i te tau 1922 ka whakaingoatia ano i te tau 1949. Ko tona kaihanga, ko Edgar de Wahl, i whai kia eke ki te taumata teitei o te wetereo me te ahua māori. I ahu mai te puna kupu i runga i ngā kupu o mua mai i ngā momo reo me te punaha whakaputa e whakamahi ana i ngā prefix me nga kumara e mohiotia ana.

## Tuhituhi
Ko ngā tuhinga tuhi matua i Occidental i puta i *Cosmoglotta*. Arā ano ētahi o ngā mahi, he mea taketake me te whakamaoritanga, i whakaputaina ki te reo Interlingue.

Ko ētahi o ngā mahi i te Tai Hauauru ko:
* Kajš, Jan Amos (1938) *Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst*.
* Podobský, Jaroslav (1935/1947) *Li astres del Verne*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Antologie hispan*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Fabules, racontas e mites*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Li tresor de Fluvglant*.

## Tohutoro
Edgar de Wahl

Ko **Edgar Alexei Robert de Wahl** (23 Akuhata 1867 - 9 Poutū-te-rangi 1948) he kaiako Tiamana, he tohunga pangarau me te reo. Ko ia te mea tino rongonui mo te kaihanga o reo Interlingue (e mohiotia ana ko reo Occidental puta noa i tona oranga), he reo hanga māori i runga i nga reo Īnia-Ūropi, i whakaputaina tuatahitia i te tau 1922.
Google

Ko **Google** tētahi kamupene hangarau ā-ao o Amerika e arotahi ana ki te mōhiohio waihanga, hangarau pūkaha rapu, pānuitanga tuihono, rorohiko kapua, pūmanawa rorohiko, rorohiko quantum, e-commerce, me ngā mea hiko kiritaki. Kua kīia ko "te kamupene tino kaha rawa i te ao" me tētahi o ngā toa tino taonga o te ao nā tōna mana mākete, kohinga raraunga, me ngā painga hangarau i te rohe o te mōhiotanga tinihanga.
Kotahitanga o Ngā Iwi o te Ao

Ko te **Kotahitanga o Ngā Iwi o te Ao** ranei **Rūnanga Whakakotahi i ngā Iwi o te Ao** (United Nations) he hononga o nga kawanatanga 193.
Pīwari o Rūhia

Ko **Pīwari o Rūhia** (ru *Флаг России* rānei *Триколор* (toru tae)) he pīwari me mā i runga, kahurangi i wē me whero i raro me i te pīwari tari o Rūhia nō 1712–1923 me 1992–i nāianei.
Mana pōti Māori i Ahitereiria

He rerekē te hītori o nga **mana pōti a Māori i Ahitereiria**. He tokomaha ngā Pākehā-kore i kore e pōti i taua wā. Kāore anō kia hoatu ngā mana pōti ki ngā Iwi Moemoeā i taua wā. I hoatu ki a Māori te motika kia pōti i a rātau i Aotearoa i raro i te Tiriti o Waitangi Heoi anō, kāore i taea e ētahi atu o te Moana Nui ā Kiwa te pōti. I aukatia hoki a Māori i te Kaupapahere Pākehā Ahitereiria. I tautokona e te mema ārahi o te Rōpū Mahi Ahitereiria, King O'Malley, te whakauru Māori, me te whakapaetanga o nga Ahiteriria o te Iwi Taketake. I whakapuaki a ia "an Aboriginal is not as smart as a Māori" (Karekau te Iwi Moemoeā i te mohio penei i te Māori).
Rupiri

Ko **rupiri** (reo Rūhia: рубль *rublʹ*; tohu: ₽, руб; waehere: RUB) te moni o Rūhia me Pērara. I kotahi rupiri kotahi rau kopek (ru: копе́йка (kotahi) копе́йки (ngā)).
Haipīria

Ko **Haipīria** (reo Rūhia: *Сибирь*, i ngā pūriki rātini: Sibir, IPA: [sʲɪˈbʲirʲ]) tētahi rohe i Āhia i te Rūhia-ki-te-rāwhiti tae ana ki Āhia-ki-te-raki katoa tae rā anō ki te tai o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Kōrea-ki-te-raki, ko Haina, ko Mongōria, ko Katatānga. 

## Tāone nui

# Nowohaipīri (tāone matua me te tāone nui)
# Amoiki
# Herapiniki
# Karahonoiaka
# Barnaul
# Vladivostok
# Irkutsk
# Tyumen
# Khabarovsk

## Ngā tāngata me ngā reo o Haipīria
Te whenua Hākutia (Sakha / Yakutia): tētahi tākei whenua hea ngā tāngata kōrero te reo Rūhia me te reo Hākuti (Sakha tila). 

Te whenua Kuki (Chukotka): hea tāngata kōrero te reo Kuki (Chukchi).
Reo Tonga

Ko **te reo Tonga** (e lea faka-Tongá) te reo māori o Tonga. 187 mano ngā kaikōrero māori. He reo Poronīhia te reo Tonga.

## Pūnaha tātaki kupu
17 ngā reta o te arapū Tonga. Ka whakaaturia ngā reta me ngā oro ki Te Arapū Oromotu Tāwāhi.

Ka tuhia ngā oropuare roa ki ngā tohutō.

Ka taea te nuku te hā o te kupu ki te whakamutunga. Ka tuhia te  ki te oropuare. Hei tauira, 

## Oromotu

## Wetereo

* Ka mukua te “he-” ki te kore te “i”, te “ki”, te “mei”, te “ʻe” rānei i mua.

* Ka taea te whakamahi te “e” mō ētahi atu mea anō hoki.
* I te wā, ka whakamahia ai te “e” hei pū tautuhi noa, ka whakaroa te oropuare whakamutunga o te kīanga tūingoa.
* Ka panoni te “e” ki te “he” i muri i ngā kupu: Ko te “ʻi”, te “ki”, te “mei”, me te “ʻe”.
* Ka taea te tāpiri te “ngaahi” ki muri, kia whakatakitinitia te tūingoa, e whai ake rā.

* Ka taea te tū mokemoke anake e ngā tūwāhi mō ngā mea. Kia kīia te “tēnei mea”, me kī te “e meʻá-ni”.

Ko te “faka-” te kūmua pūtake.

Ko te “-(ʻa)nga” te “-tanga”.
Reo Tokerau

Ko **te reo Tokerau** (te gagana Tokelau) te reo māori o Tokerau. E whā mano ngā kaikōrero māori. He reo Poronīhia te reo Tokerau.

## Pūnaha tātaki kupu
15 ngā reta o te arapū Tokerau. Ka whakaaturia ngā reta me ngā oro ki Te Arapū Oromotu Tāwāhi.

Ka tuhia ngā oropuare roa ki ngā tohutō.

## Oromotu

* Ka whakahuatia te /h/ hei [hʲ] i mua i te /a/, i ngā oropuare takamuri hoki.

## Wetereo

* Ka whakamahia te pūmoko i mua i ngā ingoa anake (ehara mō ngā tūkapi).

* Ka kīia ngā tūwāhi mō ngā mea ki muri i te tūingoa (kāore i mua).

Ko te “faka-” te kūmua pūtake.
Linux

Ko Linux he punaha whakahaere rite Unix i hangaia e Linus Torvalds i te tau 1991 mo te Kaupapa GNU.

## Hītori
Kei te whakamahi a Linus Torvalds i te UNIX i te whare wananga o Helsinki, a, i tino pirangi ia ki te whakamahi ki te kainga. I kitea e ia mo te MINIX, engari kaore i tino rite ki ana hiahia. Na ka timata ia ki te whakawhanake i tana ake. I te marama o Hepetema o te tau 1991, ka tukuna e ia a Linux 0.01 ki te roopu korero comp.os.minix, he nui te aro.

I hangaia e Linus te Linux na te mea kei te ngaro te kakano o te kaupapa GNU, na mena he kakano to te kaupapa GNU, ka kii ia kaore ia i hanga Linux.

## Pūāhua
Ko Tux te toa o te whakataetae kiripuaki i mahia e Linus Torvalds. Na Larry Ewing i tuhi a Tux, nana i tuhi i te putanga tuatahi o GIMP (Putanga 0.54). He whakataetae ano ki te whakaingoa i te korora, ko James Hughes te toa i te whakataetae, ko te ingoa 'Tux' - I whakaaro a James Hughes he ahua mau ia i te tux, no reira te ingoa.
Tiāre te Tuatoru

Ko **Tiāre te Tuatoru** (reo Pākehā: *Charles Philip Arthur George*, nō te 14 Noema 1948 i whānau ai) te Kīngi o Aotearoa, Kīngitanga Kotahi, Ahitereiria, Kānata. Ko Camilla, te Kuīni Consort tōna wahine.

## Kupu tautoko
Vayres, Gironde

Ko **Vayres** (reo Wīwī: ​*Vayres* [vɛjʁ]; reo Occitan: *Vairas*) te tāone i te Arrondissement o Libourne i tari o Gironde i te rohe o Nouvelle-Aquitaine i te tonga-mā-uru o Wīwī.

## Mātai kupu
Te ingoa "Vayres" nō "Varatedo", te whenua tō Varus (tētahi tangata) i te wā o tētahi Wīwī Gallo-Rōmana. 

## Wāhi
Ko Vayres i Entre-deux-Mers, tētahi rongonui wahi wāina i te tahataha mauī o te awa Dordogne. Ko Vayres 6.6 km ki te uru o Libourne, 12.4 km tonga-mā-uru nō Saint-Émilion me 21.5 km whakarua nō Bordeaux.

## Taupori

## Tohutoro
Reo Hawaii

Ko **te reo Hawaii** (ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi) te reo māori o Hawaii. E rua mano ngā kaikōrero māori. He reo Poronīhia te reo Hawaii.

## Pūnaha tātaki kupu
13 ngā reta o te arapū Hawaii. Ka whakaaturia ngā reta me ngā oro ki Te Arapū Oromotu Tāwāhi.

Ka tuhia ngā oropuare roa ki ngā tohutō.

## Oromotu

## Wetereo

* Ka tāpirihia te “ʻo” ki mua o te “ia”, o ngā ingoa hoki, mehemea he tohukore te kīanga. Engari, kāore te “ʻo”, e whakamahia ki te “ia”, mehemea ehara te mea i te hākori.

* Ka whakamahia te “ke” (ehara i te “ka”), ina tīmatahia te kupu, e whai ake rā, ki te “a”, ki te “e”, ki te “o”, ki te “k” rānei.
* Ka taea te tāpiri te “mau” ki muri, kia whakatakitinitia te tūingoa, e whai ake rā.

Ko te “hoʻo-” te kūmua pūtake.
Reo Niuē

Ko **te reo Niuē** (e vagahau Niuē) te reo māori o Niuē. E waru mano ngā kaikōrero māori. He reo Poronīhia te reo Niuē.

## Pūnaha tātaki kupu
16 ngā reta o te arapū Niuē. Ka whakaaturia ngā reta me ngā oro ki Te Arapū Oromotu Tāwāhi.

Ka tuhia ngā oropuare roa ki ngā tohutō.

## Oromotu

* Ka whakahuatia te /t/ hei [s] i mua i ngā oropuare takamua. Engari, ka tuhia tonutia te .

## Wetereo

* I te nui o te wā, ka kīia ki muri i te tūingoa (kāore i mua).

* Ka panoni te “e” ki te “he” i muri i ngā kupu: Ko te “i”, te “ke”, te “mai”, me te “e”.
* Ka whakamahia te pūmoko pēnei me te reo Māori. Engari, ka kīia hoki mō ngā tūkapi i muri i te tūmahi.
* Ka taea te tāpiri te “tau” ki muri, kia whakatakitinitia te tūingoa, e whai ake rā.

* Ka taea te tū mokemoke anake e ngā tūwāhi mō ngā mea. Kia kīia te “tēnei mea”, me kī te “e mena nei”.

Ko te “faka-” te kūmua pūtake.

* Ka whakakapi noa ēnei i te punga wāmahi.
Reo Occitan

Ko te **reo Occitan** (*occitan* [utsiˈta], rānei: *lenga d'òc* [ˈleŋɡɔ ˈðɔ(k)]; reo Wīwī: *langue d'oc*) te reo Rōmana. Ko te rua reo o te tonga o Wīwī, te val d'aran i te raki o Paniora, Manako me ngā Riu Occitan o Itāria. Ko Occitania te ingoa o tō rātou whenua.
Arrondissement o Arcachon

Ko te **Arrondissement o Arcachon** tētahi Arrondissement o Wīwī i te tari o Gironde i te rohe o Nouvelle-Aquitaine. He 17 tāone i tērā Arrondissement. He 150,979 (2016) te taupori. He 1,469.8 km2 (567.5 sq mi) te rahi.

## Ngā tāone
Ngā tāone me ō rātou waehere INSEE:

# Andernos-les-Bains (33005)
# Arcachon (33009)
# Arès (33011)
# Audenge (33019)
# Le Barp (33029)
# Belin-Béliet (33042)
# Biganos (33051)
# Gujan-Mestras (33199)
# Lanton (33229)
# Lège-Cap-Ferret (33236)
# Lugos (33260)
# Marcheprime (33555)
# Mios (33284)
# Saint-Magne (33436)
# Salles (33498)
# Le Teich (33527)
# La Teste-de-Buch (33529)

## Tirohia hoki
Arrondissements o te Gironde

## Tohutoro
Arrondissement o Blaye

Ko te **Arrondissement o Blaye** tētahi Arrondissement o Wīwī i te tari o Gironde i te rohe o Nouvelle-Aquitaine. He 62 tāone i tērā Arrondissement. He 90,090 (2016) te taupori. He 782.4 km2 (302.1 sq mi) te rahi.

## Ngā tāone
# Anglade
# Bayon-sur-Gironde
# Berson
# Blaye
# Bourg
# Braud-et-Saint-Louis
# Campugnan
# Cars
# Cartelègue
# Cavignac
# Cézac
# Civrac-de-Blaye
# Comps
# Cubnezais
# Cubzac-les-Ponts
# Donnezac
# Étauliers
# Eyrans
# Fours
# Gauriac
# Gauriaguet
# Générac
# Lansac
# Laruscade
# Marcenais
# Marsas
# Mazion
# Mombrier
# Peujard
# Plassac
# Pleine-Selve
# Prignac-et-Marcamps
# Pugnac
# Reignac
# Saint-André-de-Cubzac
# Saint-Androny
# Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye
# Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye
# Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse
# Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde
# Saint-Genès-de-Blaye
# Saint-Gervais
# Saint-Girons-d'Aiguevives
# Saint-Laurent-d'Arce
# Saint-Mariens
# Saint-Martin-Lacaussade
# Saint-Palais
# Saint-Paul
# Saint-Savin
# Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg
# Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac
# Saint-Trojan
# Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye
# Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac
# Samonac
# Saugon
# Tauriac
# Teuillac
# Val-de-Livenne
# Val-de-Virvée
# Villeneuve
# Virsac

## Tirohia hoki
Arrondissements o te Gironde

## Tohutoro
Arrondissement o Bordeaux

Ko te **Arrondissement o Bordeaux** tētahi Arrondissement o Wīwī i te tari o Gironde i te rohe o Nouvelle-Aquitaine. He 82 tāone i tērā Arrondissement. He 950,099 (2016) te taupori. He 1,521.8 km2 (587.6 sq mi) te rahi.

## Ngā tāone
Ngā tāone me ō rātou waehere INSEE:

# Ambarès-et-Lagrave (33003)
# Ambès (33004)
# Artigues-près-Bordeaux (33013)
# Ayguemorte-les-Graves (33023)
# Bassens (33032)
# Baurech (33033)
# Beautiran (33037)
# Bègles (33039)
# Beychac-et-Caillau (33049)
# Blanquefort (33056)
# Blésignac (33059)
# Bonnetan (33061)
# Bordeaux (33063)
# Bouliac (33065)
# Le Bouscat (33069)
# La Brède (33213)
# Bruges (33075)
# Cabanac-et-Villagrains (33077)
# Cadaujac (33080)
# Camarsac (33083)
# Cambes (33084)
# Camblanes-et-Meynac (33085)
# Canéjan (33090)
# Carbon-Blanc (33096)
# Carignan-de-Bordeaux (33099)
# Castres-Gironde (33109)
# Cénac (33118)
# Cenon (33119)
# Cestas (33122)
# Créon (33140)
# Croignon (33141)
# Cursan (33145)
# Eysines (33162)
# Fargues-Saint-Hilaire (33165)
# Floirac (33167)
# Gradignan (33192)
# Le Haillan (33200)
# Haux (33201)
# Isle-Saint-Georges (33206)
# Latresne (33234)
# Léognan (33238)
# Lignan-de-Bordeaux (33245)
# Lormont (33249)
# Loupes (33252)
# Ludon-Médoc (33256)
# Macau (33262)
# Madirac (33263)
# Martignas-sur-Jalle (33273)
# Martillac (33274)
# Mérignac (33281)
# Montussan (33293)
# Parempuyre (33312)
# Pessac (33318)
# Le Pian-Médoc (33322)
# Pompignac (33330)
# Le Pout (33335)
# Quinsac (33349)
# Sadirac (33363)
# Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc (33376)
# Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux (33381)
# Sainte-Eulalie (33397)
# Saint-Genès-de-Lombaud (33408)
# Saint-Jean-d'Illac (33422)
# Saint-Léon (33431)
# Saint-Loubès (33433)
# Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand (33434)
# Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans (33448)
# Saint-Médard-en-Jalles (33449)
# Saint-Morillon (33454)
# Saint-Selve (33474)
# Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac (33483)
# Saint-Vincent-de-Paul (33487)
# Sallebœuf (33496)
# Saucats (33501)
# La Sauve (33505)
# Tabanac (33518)
# Le Taillan-Médoc (33519)
# Talence (33522)
# Le Tourne (33534)
# Tresses (33535)
# Villenave-d'Ornon (33550)
# Yvrac (33554)

## Tirohia hoki
Arrondissements o te Gironde

## Tohutoro
Arrondissement o Langon

Ko te **Arrondissement o Langon** tētahi Arrondissement o Wīwī i te tari o Gironde i te rohe o Nouvelle-Aquitaine. He 196 tāone i tērā Arrondissement. He 132,346 (2016) te taupori. He 2,644.3 km2 (1,021.0 sq mi) te rahi.

## Ngā tāone

# Aillas
# Arbanats
# Aubiac
# Auriolles
# Auros
# Bagas
# Baigneaux
# Balizac
# Barie
# Barsac
# Bassanne
# Bazas
# Béguey
# Bellebat
# Bellefond
# Bernos-Beaulac
# Berthez
# Bieujac
# Birac
# Blaignac
# Blasimon
# Bommes
# Bourdelles
# Bourideys
# Brannens
# Brouqueyran
# Budos
# Cadillac
# Camiran
# Capian
# Captieux
# Cardan
# Casseuil
# Castelmoron-d'Albret
# Castelviel
# Castets et Castillon
# Caudrot
# Caumont
# Cauvignac
# Cazalis
# Cazats
# Cazaugitat
# Cérons
# Cessac
# Cleyrac
# Coimères
# Coirac
# Courpiac
# Cours-de-Monségur
# Cours-les-Bains
# Coutures
# Cudos
# Daubèze
# Dieulivol
# Donzac
# Escaudes
# Escoussans
# Les Esseintes
# Faleyras
# Fargues
# Floudès
# Fontet
# Fossès-et-Baleyssac
# Frontenac
# Gabarnac
# Gajac
# Gans
# Gironde-sur-Dropt
# Giscos
# Gornac
# Goualade
# Grignols
# Guillos
# Hostens
# Hure
# Illats
# Labescau
# Ladaux
# Lados
# Lamothe-Landerron
# Landerrouat
# Landerrouet-sur-Ségur
# Landiras
# Langoiran
# Langon
# Laroque
# Lartigue
# Lavazan
# Léogeats
# Lerm-et-Musset
# Lestiac-sur-Garonne
# Lignan-de-Bazas
# Listrac-de-Durèze
# Loubens
# Louchats
# Loupiac
# Loupiac-de-la-Réole
# Lucmau
# Lugasson
# Marimbault
# Marions
# Martres
# Masseilles
# Massugas
# Mauriac
# Mazères
# Mérignas
# Mesterrieux
# Mongauzy
# Monprimblanc
# Monségur
# Montagoudin
# Montignac
# Morizès
# Mourens
# Neuffons
# Le Nizan
# Noaillac
# Noaillan
# Omet
# Origne
# Paillet
# Pellegrue
# Le Pian-sur-Garonne
# Podensac
# Pompéjac
# Pondaurat
# Porte-de-Benauge
# Portets
# Préchac
# Preignac
# Pujols-sur-Ciron
# Le Puy
# Puybarban
# La Réole
# Rimons
# Rions
# Roaillan
# Romagne
# Roquebrune
# Ruch
# Saint-André-du-Bois
# Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret
# Saint-Brice
# Saint-Côme
# Sainte-Croix-du-Mont
# Sainte-Foy-la-Longue
# Sainte-Gemme
# Saint-Exupéry
# Saint-Félix-de-Foncaude
# Saint-Ferme
# Saint-Genis-du-Bois
# Saint-Germain-de-Grave
# Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille
# Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois
# Saint-Laurent-du-Bois
# Saint-Laurent-du-Plan
# Saint-Léger-de-Balson
# Saint-Loubert
# Saint-Macaire
# Saint-Maixant
# Saint-Martial
# Saint-Martin-de-Lerm
# Saint-Martin-de-Sescas
# Saint-Martin-du-Puy
# Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau
# Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade
# Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret
# Saint-Pardon-de-Conques
# Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac
# Saint-Pierre-de-Bat
# Saint-Pierre-de-Mons
# Saint-Sève
# Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues
# Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers
# Saint-Symphorien
# Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur
# Sauternes
# Sauveterre-de-Guyenne
# Sauviac
# Savignac
# Semens
# Sendets
# Sigalens
# Sillas
# Soulignac
# Soussac
# Taillecavat
# Targon
# Toulenne
# Le Tuzan
# Uzeste
# Verdelais
# Villandraut
# Villenave-de-Rions
# Virelade

## Tirohia hoki
Arrondissements o te Gironde

## Tohutoro
Arrondissement o Lesparre-Médoc

Ko te **Arrondissement o Lesparre-Médoc** tētahi Arrondissement o Wīwī i te tari o Gironde i te rohe o Nouvelle-Aquitaine. He 49 tāone i tērā Arrondissement. He 89,098 (2016) te taupori. He 2,274.4 km2 (878.2 sq mi) te rahi.

## Ngā tāone
Ngā tāone me ō rātou waehere INSEE:

# Arcins (33010)
# Arsac (33012)
# Avensan (33022)
# Bégadan (33038)
# Blaignan-Prignac (33055)
# Brach (33070)
# Carcans (33097)
# Castelnau-de-Médoc (33104)
# Cissac-Médoc (33125)
# Civrac-en-Médoc (33128)
# Couquèques (33134)
# Cussac-Fort-Médoc (33146)
# Gaillan-en-Médoc (33177)
# Grayan-et-l'Hôpital (33193)
# Hourtin (33203)
# Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac (33208)
# Labarde (33211)
# Lacanau (33214)
# Lamarque (33220)
# Lesparre-Médoc (33240)
# Listrac-Médoc (33248)
# Margaux-Cantenac (33268)
# Moulis-en-Médoc (33297)
# Naujac-sur-Mer (33300)
# Ordonnac (33309)
# Pauillac (33314)
# Le Porge (33333)
# Queyrac (33348)
# Saint-Christoly-Médoc (33383)
# Saint-Estèphe (33395)
# Saint-Germain-d'Esteuil (33412)
# Saint-Julien-Beychevelle (33423)
# Saint-Laurent-Médoc (33424)
# Saint-Sauveur (33471)
# Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne (33476)
# Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc (33490)
# Saint-Yzans-de-Médoc (33493)
# Sainte-Hélène (33417)
# Salaunes (33494)
# Saumos (33503)
# Soulac-sur-Mer (33514)
# Soussans (33517)
# Talais (33521)
# Le Temple (33528)
# Valeyrac (33538)
# Vendays-Montalivet (33540)
# Vensac (33541)
# Le Verdon-sur-Mer (33544)
# Vertheuil (33545)

## Tirohia hoki
Arrondissements o te Gironde

## Tohutoro
Arrondissements o te Gironde

He 6 Arrondissements i te tari o Gironde i te rohe o Nouvelle-Aquitaine i te tonga-mā-uru o Wīwī: 

# Arrondissement o Arcachon, (tāone matua: Arcachon) he 17 tāone nei. He 150,979 te taupori i te tau 2016.
# Arrondissement o Blaye, (tāone matua: Blaye) he 62 tāone nei. He 90,090 te taupori i te tau 2016.
# Arrondissement o Bordeaux, (tāone matua: Bordeaux) he 82 tāone nei. He 950,099 te taupori i te tau 2016.
# Arrondissement o Langon, (tāone matua: Langon) he 196 tāone nei. He 132,346 te taupori i te tau 2016.
# Arrondissement o Lesparre-Médoc, (tāone matua: Lesparre-Médoc) he 49 tāone nei. He 89,098 te taupori i te tau 2016.
# Arrondissement o Libourne, (tāone matua: Libourne) he 129 tāone nei. He 154,067 te taupori i te tau 2016.

## Tohutoro
Gironde

Ko **Gironde** (reo Wīwī: *Gironde* [ʒiʁɔ̃d]; reo Occitan: *Gironda*, [dʒiˈɾundo]) te tari nui o te rohe o Nouvelle-Aquitaine o te tonga-mā-uru o Wīwī. Te Ingoa nō te pūahatanga Gironde. He Bordeaux tōna tāone nui.

## Tohutoro
Entre-deux-Mers

Ko **Entre-deux-Mers** (i waenganui rua moana) tētahi rongonui wahi wāina i te tahataha mauī o te awa Dordogne i te tonga-mā-uru o Wīwī.

## Tohutoro
Maramataka Coligny

Ko te **Maramataka Coligny** tētahi maramataka nō te rua o rautau. Ka tahi i kite i 1897 i Coligny, Wīwī. Te maramataka mahi me te pō me te rā. Ko ngā pūmatua o te arapū rōmana, engari i te reo Gaulish.

## Tohutoro
Coligny, Ain

Ko **Coligny** (reo Wīwī: *Coligny* ​[kɔliɲi]; reo Arpitan: *Colignê*) tētahi tāone i te tari Ain i te rawhiti o Wīwī. He tino hītori kereti  i Coligny me pio taonga kereti nō Coligny pēnei me te Maramataka Coligny.

## Tohutoro
Awa Dordogne

Ko **Dordogne** (reo Wīwī: *Dordogne* [dɔʁdɔɲ]; reo Occitan: *Dordonha* [duɾˈduɲɔ]) te awa i te tonga-mā-pokapū me tonga-mā-uru o Wīwī.
Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Ko **Niu Aquitaine** (reo Wīwī: *Nouvelle-Aquitaine* [nuvɛl akitɛn]; reo Occitan: *Nòva Aquitània* [ˈnɔβɔ akiˈtanjɔ] rānei *Novèla Aquitània* [nuˈβɛlɔ akiˈtanjɔ]; reo Pākihi: *Akitania Berria*; reo Poitevin-Saintongeais: *Novéle-Aguiéne*) te rohe nui i te tonga-mā-uru o Wīwī.

## Tohutoro
Ahurea Gallo-Rōmana

Ko te **Ahurea Gallo-Rōmana** te ahurea ranu o te ahurea Gaul me te ahurea Rōmana. Te Ahurea Gallo-Rōmana i tīmata i muri te whakaeke o ngā Rōmana i Gaul.

## Tohutoro
Arveyres

Ko **Arveyres** (reo Wīwī: *Arveyres* [aʁvɛjʁ]; reo Occitan: *Arvèiras*) te tāone i te Arrondissement o Libourne i tari o Gironde i te rohe o Nouvelle-Aquitaine i te tonga-mā-uru o Wīwī.

## Taupori
Reo Rōmana

Ko ngā **reo Rōmana** ngā reo take te reo Rātini o ngā Rōmana me te Emepaea Rōmana. 

## Ngā reo Rōmana matua

* Reo Wīwī
* Reo Paniora
* Reo Itāria
* Reo Pōtikī
* Reo Romeinia

## Ngā reo Rōmana atu

* Reo Occitan
* Reo Karihia
* Reo Reunionnais
* Reo Liguria
Reo Romeinia

Ko te **reo Romeinia** (*limba română* [ˈlimba roˈmɨnə], rānei: *românește*) te reo Rōmana me te reo matua a te whenua o Romeinia me Morotawa.
Emepaea Rōmana

Ko te **Emepaea Rōmana** (reo Rātini: *Imperium Rōmānum* [ɪmˈpɛri.ũː roːˈmaːnũː]; reo Kariki: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, i ngā pūriki rātini: *Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn*) i te wā muri-te-tūwehe Rōmana i Rōma tūārangi.
Reo Kariki tūārangi

Ko te **reo Kariki tūārangi** (Ἑλληνική, i ngā pūriki rātini: *Hellēnikḗ)* te āhua o te reo reo Kariki i kōrero i Kirihi Tūārangi, te Ūropi tūārangi, te Waenganui Rāwhiti tūārangi me Āwherika-ki-te-raki tūārangi.
Reo Kariki

Ko te **reo Kariki** (Ελληνικά, i ngā pūriki rātini: *Elliniká*; reo Kariki tūārangi: Ἑλληνική, i ngā pūriki rātini: *Hellēnikḗ*) te reo matua o Kirihi me Haipara.
Āwherika-ki-te-raki

Ko **Āwherika-ki-te-raki** tētahi rohe ki te raki o Āwherika.

## Ngā whenua i te Waenganui Rawhiti

* Aratiria
* Īhipa
* Rīpia
* Marako
* Hūtāne
* Tūnihia
* Hahāra ki te Hauāuru

## Tāone nui

# Kairo
# Alexandria
# Casablanca
# Giza
# Algiers
# Khartoum
# Rabat
# Omdurman
# Tripoli
# Fes
# Sale
# Marrakesh
# Boumerdas
# Agadir
# Tunis
Hākutia

Ko **Hākutia** (reo Hākuti: Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ, i ngā pūriki rātini: *Sakha Öröspüübülükete*; reo Rūhia: Республика Саха, rānei: Якутия) he tūwehe-momo Wāhanga o Rūhia i Haipīria i Rūhia. Ko Hākutiki te tāone matua me te tāone nui.
Reo Hākuti

Ko te **reo Hākuti** (саха тыла) te reo matua o te Tūwehe Hākutia i Haipīria i Rūhia.

## Tohutoro
Daignac

Ko **Daignac** te tāone i te Arrondissement o Libourne i tari o Gironde i te rohe o Nouvelle-Aquitaine i te tonga-mā-uru o Wīwī.

## Taupori
Waenganui Rāwhiti

Ko **Waenganui Rāwhiti** tētahi rohe i Āhia.

## Ngā whenua i te Waenganui Rāwhiti

* Pāreina
* Hauti Arāpia
* Hiria
* Hōrano
* Iharaira
* Īhipa
* Īrāki
* Īrāna
* Katā
* Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua Ārapi
* Kūweiti
* Omāna
* Parihitini
* Repanona
* Tākei
* Īemene

## I ētahi wā

* Āmenia
* Atepaihānia
* Āwhekenetāna
* Haipara
* Hōria
* Katatānga
* Kehitāna
* Pakitāne
* Tahikitāna
* Tukumanatānga
* Uhipeketāne

## Tāone nui

# Kairo
# Teherane
# Itānipuru
# Pakatata
# Rīata
# Ankara
# Tūpai
# Alexandria
# Jeddah
Réunion

Ko **Réunion** (reo Wīwī: *La Réunion*, [la ʁe.y.njɔ̃]; i mua: *Île Bourbon*; reo Reunionnais: *La Rényon*) te moutere i te Moana Īnia. Ko Réunion i te tari-i-tētahi-atu-moana me rohe o Wīwī. He Réunion 950 km (590 mi) rāwhiti o Marakāhia me 175 km (109 mi) tonga-mā-uru o Marihi. He 868,846 te tohutoro i kohitātea 2022.
Reo Reunionnais

Ko te **reo Reunionnais** (reo Reunionnais: *kréol rénioné*; reo Wīwī: *créole réunionnais*) te reo Rōmana i kōrerohia i te moutere o Réunion i te Moana Īnia.
Moana Īnia

Ko te **Moana Īnia** te toru nui moana o te rima moana o te ao. He 70,560,000 km2 (27,240,000 sq mi) te rahi rānei ~19.8% o te wai katoa i te mata o te ao.
Moni

Ko ngā **Moni** o ētahi whenua e whakamahi ngā moni.

## Ūropi
* Rupiri - Rūhia
* Pāuna - Kīngitanga Kotahi

## Āhia
*Rial Īrāna - Īrāna
*Dinar Īrāki - Īrāki
*Yuán (¥) - Haina
Pakatata

Ko **Pakatata** (reo Ārapi: العراق, *Baġdād*) te tāone matua o Īrāki. E 7,216,040 te taupori i te 2011. E 2,260.2 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
Suleymaniyah

Ko **Suleymaniyah** (reo Ārapi: السليمانية, i ngā pūriki rātini: *as-Sulaymāniyyah*; reo Kuruti: سلێمانی, i ngā pūriki rātini: *Silêmanî*) te tāone rua o Īrāki. E 1,362,739 te taupori i te tau 1997.
Nasiriyah

Ko **Pakatata** (reo Ārapi: ٱلنَّاصِرِيَّة; i ngā pūriki rātini: *An Nāşirīyah*) tētahi tāone i Īrāki. E 1,184,796 te taupori i te 1997.
Hillah

Ko **Hillah** (reo Ārapi: ٱلْحِلَّة, *al-Ḥillah*) tētahi tāone i Īrāki. E 1,109,574 te taupori i te tau 1997.
Emepaea Akara

Ko te **Emepaea Akara** (reo Akara: 𒆳𒌵𒆠, *māt Akkadi*, reo Hinara; 𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠, *a-ga-de<sub>3</sub><sup>KI</sup>*)tētahi emepaea o Mehopotāmia i muri te porihanga o Hinara. Te Emepaea Akara i te tāone o Akara me ngā whenua atu.
Reo Akara

Ko te **reo Akara** (𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑, *akkadû*)** i te reo o Mehopotāmia i kōrero i te toru o manotau BC āpānoa te reo Aramaic tawhito i rīwhi ia i te waru o rautau.

## Tohutoro
Reo Aramaic

Ko ngā **reo Aramaic** (reo Ahiriana tawhito: ܐܪܡܝܐ *Arāmāyā*; reo Aramaic tawhito: 𐤀𐤓𐤌𐤉𐤀; reo emepaea Aramaic: 𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀; reo Hūrai Papurona Aramaic: אֲרָמִית), ngā reo o te tangata Arameans o Hiria. I te reo o Ihu Karaiti.
Reo Ahiriana

Ko te **reo Ahiriana** (/ˈsɪriæk/; Ahiriana tawhito: ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ‎ / *Leššānā Sūryāyā, Leshono Suryoyo*) te reo-ā-iwi o te reo Aramaic nō te tahi o rautau AD nō tētahi reo-ā-iwi o ngā Arameans i kōrero i te kīngitanga o Osroene me tōna tāone matua o Edessa.
Reo Emepaea Aramaic

Ko te **reo emepaea Aramaic** tētahi wā i te hītori o te reo Aramaic nō te waru rautau BCE āpānoa te kōmata o te whā rautau BCE. I kōrero ia i te Emepaea Ahiriana hou me ōna kairīwhi; te Emepaea Papurona hou me te Emepaea Achaemenid.
Kūaha Ishtar

Ko te **Kūaha Ishtar** i te kūaha waru o te tāone o Papurona roto (ināianei Hillah, Īrāki). Te ingoa o te kūaha nō te atua Ishtar te atua Mehopotāmia o aroha, pakanga, me makurutanga.
Inanna

Ko **Inanna** tētahi atua tūārangi o aroha, pakanga, me makurutanga o Mehopotāmia. I karakia ia i Hinara me te ingoa "Inanna". I mua i karakia ia i Akara, i Papurona, i Ahiria me te ingoa "**Ishtar".**
Emepaea Ahiriana hou

Ko te **Emepaea Ahiriana hou** (*māt Aššur*) te whā wā o te hītori o te whenua o Ahiriana tūārangi.
Emepaea Papurona hou

Ko te **Emepaea Papurona hou** (*māt Bābil*, rānei; māt Akkadi, rānei; māt Šumeri u Akkadi) i te rua emepaea o Papurona i muri te Emepaea Papurona me te i tērā emepaea Mehopotāmia i whakahaere tikanga nā tētahi tangata whenua o Mehopotāmia. E tīmata ana me te koroneihana o te kīngi Nabopolassar i 626 BC i muri te kōmata o te Emepaea Ahiriana hou i 612 BC. Me i kōmata me te raupatu nā te Emepaea Achaemenid i 539 BC.
Papurona

Ko **Papurona** (reo Ārapia: *بابل, Babil*, reo Akara: 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, *Bābili(m)*, reo Hinara: 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, KÁ.DIG̃IR.RAKI, reo Aramaic: 𐡁𐡁𐡋, *Bāḇel*, reo Ahiriana tawhito: ܒܒܠ, *Bāḇel*, reo Kariki: Βαβυλών, *Babylṓn*, reo Hīperu: בָּבֶל, *Bavel*, reo Pāhia tawhito: 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢, *BābiruI*, reo Elamite: 𒀸𒁀𒉿𒇷, *Babili*, reo Kassite: *Karanduniash*, rānei; *Karduniash*) i te tāone matua o te Emepaea Papurona. Te tāone i hanga i e rua tahataha o te awa Euphrates. I te awa i rua maioro oneone puoto ngā waipuke o ngā matariki tāpuapua. Te tahi whakahua o Papurona i ua Papurona i tētahi tāone iti i tētahi whārangi matapaia nō te whakahaere tikanga o Sargon o Akara (2334–2279 BC) o te Emepaea Akara. te wahi o te tāone tūārangi i ki te tonga o Pakatata i Hillah te whakahua i tērā o Papurona i te tekau rautau AD, ua te tāone i iti anō.
Emepaea Achaemenid

Ko te **Emepaea Achaemenid** (reo Pāhia tawhito: 𐎧𐏁𐏂, *Xšāça*, 'Te Emepaea' rānei 'Te Kīngitanga') rānei **Te Tahi Emepaea Īrāna** i tētahi emepaea Īrāna i tīmata nā Hairuha te Nui i 550 BC.
Hairuha te Nui

Ko **Hairuha te Nui** (reo Pāhia tawhito: 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁, *Kūruš*) i te kaitīmata o te Emepaea Achaemenid, te tahi emepaea Īrāna.

## Tohutoro
Hammurabi o Papurona

Ko **Hammurabi o Papurona** (𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉) i te ono kīngi Amorite o te Emepaea Papurona Tawhito. Nō c. 1792 BC āpānoa c. 1750 BC tāna whakahaere tikanga.
Whārangi Matapaia o Shamash

Ko te **Whārangi Matapaia o Shamash** tētahi whārangi matapaia o Shamash, te atua Akara o te rā. Te Whārangi Matapaia i kite i te tāone Papurona o Sippar ki te tonga o Īrāki.
Sippar

Ko **Sippar** (reo Hinara: 𒌓𒄒𒉣𒆠, **Zimbir**) i tētahi tāone Hinara i muri Papurona i te tahitahi rawhiti o te awa Euphrates.

## Tohutoro
Marduk

Ko **Marduk** (Cuneiform: 𒀭𒀫𒌓, dAMAR.UTU; reo Hinara: *amar utu.k* "kāwhe o te atua o te rā" rānei pea "Amar" te ingoa o te tangata Amorites me "Utu" te kupu Hinara mō te rā me "k" etia ngā kupu kōmata me -ic haere tētahi kupuingoa rānei tētahi tūāhua. Etia i Mar-Utu-k "te tangata o te rā" rānei Shamash rānei Shem i te reo Hīperu. Reo Ahiriana tawhito: ܡܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܟܼ (Mrōḏāḵ), reo Hīperu tawhito: מְרֹדַךְ‎, reo Hīperu: *Mərōdaḵ*, Tiberian: *Merōḏaḵ*) i tētahi atua nō Mehopotāmia. He te atua o te orokohanganga, wai, ahuwhenua, manatika, rongoā, tūmatarau, me Papurona ia.
Te Toru Tainati o Ur

Ko **Te Toru Tainati o Ur** (𒋀𒀕𒆠, *URIM<sub>2</sub><sup>KI</sup>*) te emepaea Hinara i te tāone o Ur me te whenua atu i te rautau tua22 āpānoa tua21 BC.
Pakupa

Ko **Pakupa** (reo Ārapia: بَعْقُوبَة, Ba‘qūbah; rānei Baquba, Baqouba) te tāone matua o te Diyala kawanatanga i Īrāki.
Emepaea Papurona Tawhito

Ko te **Emepaea Papurona Tawhito** rānei **Te Tahi Emepaea Papurona** i tētahi emepaea i Mehopotāmia. Te emepaea i tīmata i muri te Hinara Te Toru Tainati o Ur i turaki. Te Emepaea Papurona Tawhito i nō c. 1894 BC – c. 1595 BC.
Nabonidus

Ko **Nabonidus** (*Nabû-naʾid*) te i tērā kīngi o te Emepaea Papurona hou. I whakahaere tikanga nō 556 BC āpānoa te kōmata o te Emepaea Papurona hou nā Hairuha te Nui i 539 BC. Ko Nabonidus te i tērā emepaea Mehopotāmia i whakahaere tikanga nā tētahi tangata whenua o Mehopotāmia.
Nabopolassar

Ko **Nabopolassar** i te kaitīmata me te tahi kīngi o te Emepaea Papurona hou. E whakahaere tikanga ana nō 626 BC āpānoa 605 BC ua i mate ia.
Pakiwaitara o Ahiqar

Ko te **Pakiwaitara o Ahiqar** te pakiwaitara i te reo Emepaea Aramaic nō te 5 rautau BCE nō te moutere o Elephantine, Īhipa. I hau i te Waenganui Rawhiti.
Elephantine

Ko **Elephantine** (reo Īhipa Tūārangi: *ꜣbw*; reo Ārapia Īhipa: **جزيرة الفنتين**, *Gazīrat il-Fantīn*; reo Kariki: Ἐλεφαντίνη, *Elephantíne*; reo Coptic: (Ⲉ)ⲓⲏⲃ *(Ə)iêw*) tētahi moutere i te awa Naera me tētahi wāhanga o te tāone o Hewene i Īhipa.
Hewene

Ko **Hewene** (reo Ārapia: أسوان, *ʾAswān* [ʔɑsˈwɑːn]; reo Coptic: Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ, *Souan* [swaːn]) tētahi tāone ki te tonga o Īhipa me te tāone matua o te Hewene Kawanatanga.
Awa Amahona

Ko te **Awa Amahona** (reo Pāniora: *Río Amazonas*, reo Pōtikī: *Rio Amazonas*) i Amerika-ki-te-Tonga. Te awa Amahona ka pūheke nui wai ia tau atu i ngā awa atu me poa te awa nui i te ao, poa nui atu i te Naera.
Reo Luganda

Ko te reo **Luganda** (*Oluganda*, [oluɡâːndá]) tētahi reo Bantu e kōrerotia i te rohe Roto Nui o Āwherika. He tētahi reo nui i Ukānga. E neke atu i te 10 miriona Baganda me tētahi atu tangata matua i Ukānga waenganui me te tāone nui; Kampala te kōrero.
Pitāpaka

Ko **Pitāpaka** (: Санкт-Петербург‎, Sankt-Peterburg, IPA: [ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk]), i mua ko Petrograd (1914–1924), ā, i muri ko **Leningrad** (1924–1991), te tāone tuarua o Rūhia mō te rahi me te taupori. I te tīmatanga ko Petoraparuka anake, ā, neke atu i te rima miriona ngā kainoho.
Reipore

Ko **Reipore** (reo Pākehā: *Leybourne*) tētahi tāone iti i Kent ki te tonga-mā-rawhiti o Ingarangi. He 4,372 te taupori i 2020.
Kent

Ko **Kenete** tētahi kaute i te tonga-mā-rawhiti i Ingarangi me tētahi kaute kāinga. He Ranana Nui ki te raki-mā-uru, Hari ki te uru, Hari-ki-te-rawhiti ki te tonga-mā-uru, Eheke ki te raki ki rāwāhi te pūaha o te Awa Tēme, ki rāwāhi te Ara Towa me te tari Wīwī o Ara Kare ki te tonga-mā-rawhiti. He Metitone te tāone matua o te kaute.
Kaute kāinga

Ko ngā **kaute kāinga** (reo Pākehā: home counties) ngā kaute o Ingarangi i horopaki Rānana. He Buckinghamshire, Surrey ngā kaute kāinga me putuputu Berkshire, Essex, Hertfordshire me Kent. Me ētahi wā ngā kaute neke atu tawhiti pēnei Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, Sussex-ki-te-rawhiti me  Sussex-ki-te-uru.

## Taupori
Reo Kōpetika

Ko te **reo Kōpetika** (Bohairic Coptic: ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, *timetremənkhēmi*) tētahi whanau o reo-ā-iwi take te reo Īhipa Tūārangi.
Naera

Ko te awa **Naera** (reo Ārapia: النيل, *an-Nīl*, [an'niːl], Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ [pʰjaˈro], reo Luganda: *Kiira* [ki:ra], reo Nobiin: Áman Dawū) tētahi awa hirahira e pūheke ana ki te raki i te raki-mā-rawhiti o Āwherika. E pūheke ana ki te Moana Rōwhenua. Ko te Naera te roa nui awa i Āwherika me i muri i whakaaro te awa roa nui i te ao, engari i nāianei e whakaaro koutou te awa Amahona te awa roa nui i te ao. Te pūheke iti o wai ia tau i te naera. E 6,650 km (4,130 mi) te roa. He 11 whenua i tōna riu manga: Te Whenua o Kōngo, Tānahia, Puruniti, Rāwana, Ukānga, Kēnia, Etiopia, Eritēria, Hūtāne-ki-te-tonga, Hūtāne me Īhipa.
Buckinghamshire

Ko **Buckinghamshire** tētahi kaute i te tonga-mā-rawhiti o Ingarangi. He Ranana Nui ki te tonga-mā-rawhiti, Berkshire ki te tonga, Oxfordshire ki te uru, Northamptonshire ki te raki, Bedfordshire ki te raki-mā-rawhiti me Hertfordshire ki te rawhiti.
Ranana Nui

Ko **Ranana Nui** (reo Pākehā: Greater London) tētahi rohe whakahaere i Ingarangi whakahaere tikanga nā te Kāwanatanga o Ranana Nui. He 33 kāwanatanga ā-rohe: ngā 32 borough o Ranana me te Tāone o Ranana. He Ranana Nui tētahi rohe o Ingarangi. Ko Newham te tāone matua o te kāwanatanga o Ranana Nui mai rānō te tīmata o 2022.
Berkshire

Ko **Berkshire** tētahi kaute hītori i te tonga-mā-rawhiti o Ingarangi. Ko Berkshire tētahi kaute kāinga. I 1957 Berkshire i haere te **Kaute Ariki o Berkshire** nā te Kuini Irihapeti te tuarua nō te mea te Pā Hirahira Windsor tērā.
Camilla, te Kuīni Consort

Ko Camilla (whererei: **Camilla Rosemary Shand**, i mua i 17 July 1947: **Parker Bowles**) te Kuīni Consorts o te Kīngitanga Kotahi me 14 whenua atu Commonwealth realms. Ko Camilla te wahine o Tiāre te Tuatoru.
Winiha Kāhere

Ko te **Winiha Kāhere** (reo Pākehā: *Windsor Castle*) he whare ariki i Windsor i te kaute Ingarihi o Berkshire. Te pā hirahira taketake i hanga i te 11 rautau i mua Whakaekenga Nōmana nā William the Conqueror me āna tauā. Te whenua ariki Ingarihi i noho nei mai rānō te wā o Henare te Tuatahi (he whakahaere tikanga ia 1100–1135).
Henare te Tuatahi o Ingarangi

Ko **Henare te Tuatahi** (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), rānei **Henry Beauclerc**, i te kīngi o Ingarangi nō 1100 āpānoa i mate ia i 1135. Ko Henare i te tuawhā tama o William the Conqueror me i ako ia te reo reo Rātini me te toi rīpera.
Reo Airangi

Ko te **reo Airangi** (reo Airangi: *Gaeilge*) he reo Kereti i kōrerotia ki te moutere o Airangi. Ko 238,586 tāna kaikōrero L1 me ko 210,2597 tāna kaikōrero L2 (te kautetanga 2021 rāua 2022). 

## Wetereo
Reading Abbey

Ko **Reading Abbey** tētahi toenga o tētahi abbey nui i tīmata nā Henare te Tuatahi i te tāone o Reading i te kaute o Berkshire i Ingarangi.
Airangi (moutere)

Ko te moutere o **Airangi** (reo Airangi: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə]; reo Ulster-Scots: *Airlann* [ˈɑːrlən]) tētahi moutere i Ūropi. Te moutere ka tohaina ki waenga ngā whenua o Airangi ki te tonga me te wāhanga o Kīngitanga Kotahi o Airangi-ki-te-raki.
Pirika

Ko **Pirika** (reo Huitene: *Birka*, reo Huitene tawhito: *Birca*) i he tāone i te moutere o Björkö (Motu Birch) i Huitene i te Wā o ngā Viking. Ko Pirika i tīmata i te tuawaru rautau me i mate i te tekau rautau.
Tauā Wewete-ā-iwi

Ko te **Tauā Wewete-ā-iwi** (reo Hainamana: 中国人民解放军, pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn, reo Pākehā: People's Liberation Army (PLA)) te tauā matua o Haina me te wāhanga tauā o te Pāti Tōpūtanga-ā-iwi o Haina. 

## Tohutoro
Whananga o Nanchang

Ko te **Whananga o Nanchang** (reo Hainamana: 南昌起义; pinyin: *Nánchāng Qǐyì*) i te tuatahi putakari o te Pāti ā-motu o Haina–Pāti Tōpūtanga-ā-iwi o Haina o te Riri Tara ā-whare Hainamana i Nanchang, Haina.
Pāti Tōpūtanga-ā-iwi o Haina

Ko te **Pāti Tōpūtanga-ā-iwi o Haina** (reo Hainamana: 中国共产党, pinyin: *Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng*, reo Pākehā: Chinese Communist Party (CCP)) te pāti kaitīmata me noa whakahaere tikanga pāti i Haina. Raro te whakahaere tikanga o te rangatira Mao Zedong, te Pāti Tōpūtanga-ā-iwi o Haina i toa te Riri Tara ā-whare Hainamana me te Pāti ā-motu o Haina, me i 1949 Mao i tauākī te Tūwehe-ā-Iwi o Haina. 

## Tohutoro
Mate o Mahsa Amini

I te 16 o Mahuru 2022, tētahi wahine īrāna i mate i te Hohipera Kasra i Teherane, Īrāna. Ko **Mahsa Amini** (reo Pāhia: مهسا امینی), rānei Jina Amini rānei Zhina Amini (reo Pāhia: ژینا امینی; reo Kuriti: ژینا ئەمینی) tōna ignoa me i whanau ia i Hakea, Kurutānga Porowini, Īrāna. Te Pirihimana Matatika o te kāwanatanga o Īrāna i mauhere ia nō te mea i whakamau kākahu ia tāna kahu māhunga ihirama i tētahi pērā tangatanga, tērā taihara i Īrāna mō ngā wahine. Te pirihimana īrāna i kōrero i tētahi manawa hē ki ia i te whare pirihimana me i muri i tētahi moe-roa ia. Ngā kaikite kanohi o toru wahine wai i mauhere me ia i kōrero i tātā taimaha ia me i mate ia nō te mea o ngā pirihimana. Ērā tauākī me ngā kite nā mīhini rongoā turuturu ki tātau i whakahaere ngā kaititiro motuhake i whakaaro i mate Amini nā cerebral hemorrhage rānei tētahi roro ikura. Me te aha o te mate o Mahsa Amini i ngā porotēhe nui i pio tāone nui i Īrāna me te ao katoa.

## Tohutoro
Pirihimana Matatika

Ko te **Pirihimana Matatika** (reo Pāhia: گشت ارشاد, *gašt-e eršād*), tētahi Pirihimana Ihirama i te Uruhi o te Ture o te Tūwehe Ihirama o Īrāna i tīmata i te tau 2005 me te mahi o mauhere te tangata wai kāore whakamau kākahu ngā kahu i te pērā tika ihirama, matua ngā wahine wai kāore tika ka whakamau kākahu ngā kahu māhunga ihirama.
Rial Īrāna

Ko **Rial Īrāna** (reo Pāhia: ریال ایران, *riyâl-è Irân*; tuhi: **﷼**; poronga: **Rl** (tētahi) me **Rls** (ngā) rānei **IR** i rātini; waehere ISO: **IRR**) te moni ōkawa o Īrāna.
Uruhi o te Ture o te Tūwehe Ihirama o Īrāna

Ko te **Uruhi o te Ture o te Tūwehe Ihirama o Īrāna** (reo Pāhia: فرماندهی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران, Farmândehiye Entezâmiye Jomhuriye Eslâmiye Irân) te pirihimana o Īrāna i tīmata i 1992.
Ahvaz

Ko **Ahvaz** (reo Pāhia: اهواز, *Ahvâz* [æhˈvɒːz]) tētai tāone i te tonga-mā-uru o Īrāna me te tāone matua o Kuhetānga Porowini.
Kuhetānga Porowini

Ko **Kuhetānga Porowini** (reo Pāhia: استان خوزستان *Ostān-e Xūzestān*) tētahi porowini o ngā 31 porowini o Īrāna. Ko Ahvaz tōna tāone matua.
Porowini o Īrāna

He 31 ngā porowini o Īrāna (reo Pāhia: استان, *Ostān*), ia i whakahaere tikanga nō ōna tāone matua, māori te tāone nui o tērā porowini (reo Pāhia: مرکز, *markaz*) te kāwanatanga o te porowini i whakahaere tikanga nā te Kāwana-Tianara (reo Pāhia: استاندار *Ostāndār*).

## Ngā Porowini
Reo Interlingua

Ko te **reo Interlingua** he reo awhina o te ao (IAL) i whakawhanakehia i waenga i te 1937 me 1951 e te American International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). Kei roto i ngā IAL e tino whakamahia nuitia ana, a, ko te IAL tikanga māori e tino whakamahia nuitia ana – ara, ko ngā IAL ko ngā kupu, wetereo, me etahi atu ahuatanga i ahu mai i ngā reo māori, kaua i te mea kua whakamaheretia i waenganui. Ko ngā tuhinga a Interlingua e kii ana he (tuhi) Interlingua e mohio ana ki ngā rau miriona o ngā tangata e korero ana i ngā reo Rōmana, ahakoa he ruarua noa ngā rau e kaha ana te kōrero.

I whakawhanakehia a reo Interlingua ki te whakakotahi i te wetereo ngawari, te nuinga o te waa me te kupu e pa ana ki te whanuitanga o ngā reo o te hauauru o te uru, na te mea he tino ngawari ki te ako, ahakoa mo te hunga he puna kupu me te wetereo o Interlingua. Engari, ka whakamahia hei whakaurunga tere ki te maha o ngā reo māori.

Ko te ingoa Interlingua i ahu mai i ngā kupu Latina inter, ko te tikanga "i waenganui", me te *lingua*, ko te tikanga "arero" ranei "reo". He rite tonu enei momo kupu i roto i te reo Interlingua, nō reira ko te tikanga "Interlingua" he "i waenganui i te reo".

## Hoto ki waho
* www.interlingua.com
Urmia

Ko **Urmia** (reo Pāhia: ارومیه, [oɾumiˈje]) tētahi tāone i Īrāna me te tāone matua o 
Atepaihānia-ki-te-uru Porowini.

He tāone nui a Urmia i te porowini o Azerbaijan ki te Hauāuru o Īrāna. E rua ngā iwi matua o te tāone: ko te iwi Kurdi me te iwi Azerbaijani (Azeris). Tata ki te haurua o ngā tāngata o te tāone te tokomaha o ia iwi. E kōrerohia whānuitia ana ngā reo Kurdi me te reo Azerbaijani me te reo Pāhia, ā, e whakaata ana te oranga ahurea o te tāone i ngā awe o ngā hapori iwi e rua.
Bushehr

Ko **Bushehr** (reo Pāhia: بوشهر, [buːˈʃe(h)ɾ], *Būshehr*, *Bouchehr*, *Buschir* and *Busehr*, reo Kariki tūārangi: Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Περσίδος, *Antiócheia tês Persídos*) tētahi tāone i te tonga o Īrāna, me te tāone matua o Bushehr Porowini.
Shahrekord

Ko **Shahrekord** (reo Pāhia: شهركرد, **Shahr Kord** rānei **Shahr-e Kord**) te tāone matua o Chaharmahaal me Bakhtiari Porowini i Īrāna.
Rasht

Ko **Rasht** (reo Pāhia: رشت, *Rašt* [ɾæʃt]; reo Kiraki: *Rəšt*; rānei **Resht** rānei **Rast**, putuputu *Recht* i te reo Wīwī me kua i ngā tuhinga tiamana tawhito) te tāone matua o Kirana Porowini i Īrāna.
Korakana

Ko **Korakana** (reo Pāhia: گرگان [ɡoɾˈɡɒːn]; rānei *Gorgān*, *Gurgān*, and *Gurgan*), i mua **Esterabad** (استرآباد [ʔæsˌtæɾɒːˈbɒːd]; rānei *Astarābād*, *Asterabad*, and *Esterābād*), te tāone matua o Koretānga Porowini i Īrāna.

## Hītori
I 932 I whakaeke Emir Mardavij ibn Ziyar Tabaristan me i hopu te tāone o Korakana.
Ārapiri

Ko **Ārapiri** (reo Pāhia: اردبیل, *Ardabīl* rānei *Ardebīl*) tētahi tāone i te raki-mā-uru o Īrāna, me te tāone matua o Ardabil Porowini.

## Tohutoro
Hedeby

Ko **Hedeby** (reo Tenemāka: *Hedeby* [ˈhe̝ːðəˌpyˀ], reo Norse Tawhito: *Heiðabýr*, reo Tiamana: *Haithabu*) i he tāone Tenemāka hirahira i te Wā o ngā Viking. Ko Hedeby ināianei i Tiamana-ki-te-raki tata te tāone o Schleswig.