open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Te Hopihona

Ko **Te Hopihona** (William Hobson) (26 Mahuru 1792 – 10 Mahuru 1842) te Rūtene-Kāwana tuatahi o Aotearoa, ā, koia tētahi o ngā kaituhi o te Tiriti o Waitangi. He roa te wā i a Te Hopihona i te Roera Nawi, ko tana haerenga ki te whawhai ki a Naporiono, ā, ki ngā i ngā moutere o te Moana Karipiana e rua rawa ngā wā i a ia e mauheretia ai e ngā tāhae kaipuke. I muri ko te whakatūranga i a ia hei Rūtene-Kāwana o Aotearoa. Nō te tau 1838, nā Kāwana Bourke a Hopihona i tono kē ia mō Aotearoa; kua pai a Lord Glenelg ki tāna pūrongo, ā, ko te pūmautanga o taua whakaaro ōna, kia tonoa tētahi tangata o te kāwanatanga ki Aotearoa mātakitaki ai. Nō te marama o Hakihea 1838 ka tae mai te inoi a Glenelg mō taua tūranga ki a Te Hopihona kia tū ko ia tonu. Ka noho a Hopihona mō te rua marama, āta whiriwhiri whakaaro ai. Ka puta rawa tana whakaaetanga i te marama o Hui-tanguru 1839; ko te take i pērā ai ia ko tōna hiahia tonu kia piki haere ia i ngā taumata teitei o te Nawi.

Nō te tau 1839 ka tae mai ko te tono a Lord Normanby me ana tino tohutohu, ā, ka tukua tuatahitia atu ki a Kāwana Gipps i Poihākena, kia rongo ai a Gipps i te roanga atu o ngā tohutohu mō Hopihona, nō te mea ko ia tonu tana rūtene. Nō te 29 o Kohi-tātea ko te taenga atu a Te Hopihona ki Pēwhairangi. ā, nō te 30 o Kohi-tātea ko tana taunga ki uta. Ka pānuitia ngā tikanga o tōna whakatūranga, ā, ko te whakaritenga mō tētahi hui nui o te iwi i te 5 o Hui-tanguru ki te whare o Te Pūhipi, ko te kaupapa he kōrero mō te Tiriti o Waitangi. I te 6 o ngā rā o Hui-tanguru, arā, i te rā tonu i muri mai, ka tae mai tēnā, tēnā, tēnā rangatira ki te haina, ā, ko te mihi a Hopihona ki ngā kupu rongonui nei 'He iwi tahi tātou'. Ka mutu te tau 1840 ka whakamutua te noho o Aotearoa hei whenua i runga i te mana o New South Wales, ka whakatūria ko Hopihona te Kāwana o te koroni motuhake hou, ā, , ka karangatia te tāone matua ko Tāmaki-makau-rau. Ahakoa he āhua pōhara te tū o ngā kaiwhakahaere, ā, he nui ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakanoho, i tō rātou kaha hiahia ki te whenua, ki te tango hoki mō rātou ake i te mana whakahaere. Nō te 1852, ka mate wawe a Hopihona i te roro ikura, e 49 noa iho ōna tau.

## Tohutoro
* Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau URL:NZDB
Kaponga

Ko te **Kaponga** he momo rākau. Mā tonu a waho ō ngā rauhuru.Ko te ingoa huaota he *Cyathea dealbata*. He ingoa reo Māori anō tō tēnei rākau, he *Ponga*. Ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *punga*, he *Silver Fern* rānei.

## Tohutoro
* Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
* Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Hīnau

Ko te **Hīnau** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. He rākau ātaahua tēnei e tupu haere noa iho. Ki ētahi, ko *whīnau* kē te ingoa anō o tēnei rākau. Ko ngā pua o te Hīnau, he ātaahua, he mā. He porouri ngā hua, ka tahua ki te hāngi, he kai a ngā tūpuna. Ka whakamahia hoki te Hīnau hei rongoā whakaora. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o te Hīnau he *Elaeocarpus dentatus*.
## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Horoeka

Ko te Horoeka he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. He rākau tēnei e tupu ana ki te wao. He mātatoru ngā rau, he kōroaroa, he whāiti, he tārewarewa, he niniho. Kia pakari te rākau, kia mārō, ko te tīwai kua hahore, ko te karamata kua porotaka. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Pseudopanax crassifolius*. Ko ingoa reo Pākehā he *Lancewood*.

## Hoto ki waho
**Flora of New Zealand*, URL:''Pseudopanax crassifolius''. He mea kite i te 17 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.
**New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL:''Pseudopanax crassifolius''. He mea kite i te 17 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Hihi

Ko te **Hihi** he manu ngahere nō Aotearoa; kua tata ngaro te manu nei; kei ngā moutere he iti noa iho e noho tonu ana. Ko ngā waireka o ngā pua te kai; ko te korimako, ko te hihi, me te tūī ngā manu o Aotearoa he waireka pua tā rātou kai. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao ko *Notiomystis cincta*; ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Stitchbird*. 

## Tohutoro
*Robertson, C J R. (Etita), 1985. *Reader's Digest Complete Book of New Zealand Birds*. Poihākena: Reader's Digest.
Māhoe

Ko te **Māhoe** he rākau whakauru waimeha o Aotearoa. Ko ngā rau he matahua, he rahirahi. Ko ngā pua o te Māhoe he maha, he kaho, he itiiti. He porouri te āhua o ngā hua. E rua ngā rākau hika i te ahi a te Māori: ko te Māhoe tētahi, ko te Kaikōmako tētahi.
Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Melicytus ramiflorus*. Ko ingoa reo Pākehā he *Whiteywood*, engari he ingoa āhua tawhito tērā, ko Māhoe te ingoa e rangona whānuitia kētia ana i ēnei rā.

## Momo o raro
E whā ngā momo o raro o *M. ramiflorus* i whakatūria e ngā tohunga huaota o mua: ko *M. ramiflorus ramiflorus* o Aotearoa, ko *M. ramiflorus oblongifolius* nō Te Moutere o Nōpoke, ko *M. ramiflorus fastigiata* nō Whītī, ko *M. ramiflorus samoensis* nō Hāmoa, nō Tonga hoki. Ka whakatūria e ngā tohunga huaota o nāianei ēnei momo hei tino momo motuhake kē.

## Tohutoro
*Drake, Donald R., Walter A. Whistler, Timothy J. Motley, and Clyde T. Imada, 1996, Rain Forest Vegetation of 'Eua Island, Kingdom of Tonga. *New Zealand Journal of Botany*, 1996, Vol. 34: 65-77.
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.

## Hoto ki waho
*  *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: ''Melicytus ramiflorus'', he mea kite i te 2 o ngā rā o Haratua 2007.
Houhere

Ko te **Houhere** he rākau whakaruruhau ririki o Aotearoa, kei Te Ika-a-Māui e tupu ana. Hei te ngahuru mā tonu ēnei rākau i ngā pua. Ko ingoa pūtaiao he *Hoheria populnea*. I ngā wā o mua, tīhorea ai te kiri o te Houhere, ka whiria hei tauri whakapaipai, ka mau ki ngā waewae. Ka whakamahia anō ki te whakapaipai taiaha hoki anō.  Ki ētahi, ko te *Houhi* kē te ingoa reo Māori. He ingoa anō ki te reo Pākehā, arā he Lacebark, he Ribbonwood rānei.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Houhere ongaonga

Ko te **Houhere ongaonga** he rākau whakaruruhau ririki o Aotearoa, kei te tonga o Te Ika-a-Māui, kei Te Wai-pounamu e tupu ana. He momo Houhere tēnei rākau, engari he roroa ake ngā rau, arā, he rite ki ngā rau o te Ongaonga. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Hoheria sexstylosa*. He ingoa anō ki te reo Pākehā, arā he *Longleaved lacebark*.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Aute

Ko te **Aute** he rākau whakauru o Aotearoa, he rākau i heria mai nei i ngā waka e ngā tūpuna, engari kua ngaro kē i ēnei wā. Ko te whakamahi o tēnei rākau, ka kohia te kiri, ka wehea te iho, ā, ka patupatua kia ngāwari ai hei maro. He rākau tēnei o ngā takiwā mahana o te ao, engari kei ngā wāhanga whakararo o Te Ika-a-Māui, ka taea te whakatupu mehemea ki te āta tiakina. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Broussonetia papyrifera*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Paper mulberry*.


Murier.jpg
Broussonetia papyrifera - Botanischer Garten Freiburg - DSC06385.jpg
Broussonetia papyrifera - fleurs mâles.jpg
Broussonetia papyrifera MHNT Texture of the trunk.jpg


## Tirohia hoki
* Aute tāranga

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Kōtukutuku

Ko te **Kōtukutuku** he rākau whakauru o Aotearoa. Ko te kiri he angiangi, he kuratea, ko ngā rau he mā a waho. He porouri te hua, arā te kōnini. Ahakoa he itiiti ngā pua, he ātaahua. He tino kai te rākau nei a te paihamu. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Fuchsia excorticata*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Tree fuchsia*.
## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Nīkau

Ko te **** he rākau whakauru, he rākau taketake o Aotearoa. Ka whakamahia ngā rau hei rauwhare. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō mō te mea pakeke rawa, arā he *Kaihuia*. Ka kohia te rito o te nīkau, hei kai. Kei ngā moutere mahana o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ko *nīkau* he ingoa mō ngā rau o te niu. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Rhopalostylis sapida*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Nīkau palm*.

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: ''Rhopalostylis sapida'', he mea kite i te 21 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.

## Tohutoro

;Ngā pukapuka tumu
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Houhi puruhi

Ko te **** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. He whāiti, he itiiti ngā rau o tēnei rākau, he momo Houhere anō. Kei te tupu tēnei rākau ki Taranaki , ki ngā takiwā whakatetonga hoki. Ki ētahi, he rerekē anō te whakatakotoranga o te ingoa reo Māori nei, arā he *Houhipuruhi*. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Hoheria angustifolia*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Narrowleaved lacebark*.
## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Mererana

Ko **Mererana** (reo Pākehā: *Maryland* ) he wāhanga whenua o te takutai rāwhiti o Te Hononga-o-Amerika. Ko ngā wāhi e pātata ana ko Penehiwēnia ki te raki, ko Werinia-ki-te-uru ki te uru, ko Delaware ki te raki-mā-rāwhiti, ko Moana Ranatiki ki te rāwhiti, ko Werinia-ki-te-uru me Werinia ki te tonga.
Māhoe wao

Ko te **** he rākau whakauru o Aotearoa. He rite te āhua o te rākau nei ki te Māhoe, engari he āhua rerekē ngā rau: he roroa atu i ō te Mahoe, he whāiti iho anō. Ko ngā pua, he hāura kōwhai. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō, arā he *Tāranga*. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Melicytus lanceolatus*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Narrowleaved mahoe*.
## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Whau

Ko te **** he rākau whakauru o Aotearoa. 
E tupu ana te Whau ki te takutai moana. Ka whakamahia te rākau nei hei kārewa kupenga. Ko ngā rau he ātaahua, he nunui, he angiangi. Engari ko ngā hua, he taratara, he maroke. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō, arā he *Hauama*, he *Whauama* rānei. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Entelea arborescens*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Corkwood*.

## Hoto ki waho

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Kānuka

Ko te **** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. He āhua rite ki tō te Mānuka engari ko te tupu he rahi noa atu. Ko ngā pua he mā anō hoki, engari, he ririki ake. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō tō te rākau nei, arā he *Mānuka rauriki*. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Kunzea ericoides*; ko te ingoa pūtaiao tawhito he *Leptospermum ericoides* kē. Ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *White teatree*.
## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Kaikōmako

Ko te **** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. Ko te tupu o tēnei rākau he whāiti noa. He kakara ngā puawai, he mā. He tino kai te waireka o ngā puawai nā te Korimako. E rua ngā rākau hika i te ahi a te Māori: ko te Māhoe tētahi, ko te Kaikōmako tētahi. Ko ngā hua rākau he pango. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō, arā he *Kahikōmako*. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Pennantia corymbosa*.
## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Mānuka

Ko te **Mānuka** he rākau whakauru tupu noa o Aotearoa, he mauwha noa iho hoki anō. He rite te āhua ki tō te Kānuka; engari, ko ngā pua he nunui ake. Ka puta ngā hua, he mā, ki ētahi wāhi, he māwhero rānei. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Leptospermum scoparium*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Teatree*.
## Tohutoro
* Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
* Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Māhoe raumātotoru

Ko te **Māhoe raumātotoru** he mauwha  o Aotearoa. Ko ngā rau he matahua, he rahirahi. He momo Māhoe tēnei, engari he mauwha noa iho, kei ngā takutai moana e tupu ana, kei ngā oro Kānuka rānei. He itiiti ngā rau, he mā te āhua o ngā hua. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Melicytus crassifolius*. Ko ingoa reo Pākehā he *Thick-leaved māhoe*.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.

## Hoto ki waho
*  *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL:  ''Melicytus crassifolius'', he mea kite i te 6 o ngā rā o Haratua 2007.
*''Hymenanthera crassifolia''
*''Hymenanthera crassifolia''
Raupō taranga

Ko te **Raupō taranga** he whara o Aotearoa, he rite te āhua ki tō te te Harakeke, engari he rite ngā rau ki ō te raupō kē. He ātaahua tonu ngā pua, he whero. Ko ētahi moutere iti noa iho o te Tai-tokerau tōna kāinga tūturu, engari i ēnei rā e whāia ana hei whakatō ki hea wāhi, ki hea wāhi. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Xeronema callistemon*. Ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Poor Knights lily*. Heoi anō, he momo anō, ko te *Xeronema callistemon f. bracteosa*. He momo Raupō taranga anō kei New Caledonia e tupu ana, ko te *Xeronema moorei* tērā whara ātaahua.

## Hoto ki waho
* *Endémia: Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie*, URL: ''Xeronema moorei''
*  *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL:  ''Xeronema callistemon'', he mea kite i te 6 o ngā rā o Haratua 2007.
*  *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL:  ''Xeronema callistemon f. bracteosa'', he mea kite i te 6 o ngā rā o Haratua 2007.
* *Strange Wonderful Things.com*, URL: Raupō taranga
Pukanui

Ko te **** he rākau whakauru o Aotearoa. 
He rākau tēnei e tupu noa ana i ngā moutere itiiti o Te Tai-tokerau, arā i Manawa-tāwhi, tae noa ki Marotere. He tino rarahi ngā rau, he mātotoru, ā, he mōhinuhinu anō. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō tō te rākau nei, arā he *Puka*. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Meryta sinclairii*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Puka*.
## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: ‘’Meryta sinclairii’’

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Karaka

Ko te **Karaka** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. Ko Karaka hoki te ingoa o ngā hua. He mōhinuhinu, he kāriki, he kiriuka ngā rau. Kia tūpato rawa te mahi i ngā hua hei kai, kei mate. Ki te reo Moriori, he ingoa kē mō te rākau nei, arā he *Kopi*. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Corynocarpus laevigatus*. He ingoa reo Pākehā anō, arā, he *New Zealand Laurel*; engari kāhore e tino rangona ana i ēnei rā.

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: ''Corynocarpus laevigatus'' 

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Pūriri

Ko te **Pūriri** he rākau nui whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. Kei te takutai o te raki o Te Ika-a-Māui e tupu ana, mai i Taranaki tae noa ki Te Reinga, mai i Te Reinga tae noa ki Māhia. Ko ngā rau, he tawherarima. Ko ngā pua he kuratea, pērā anō te kano o ngā hua. Heoi, hei nohoanga te rākau ātaahua nei mō te pepetuna. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Vitex lucens*. Ko Pūriri anō te ingoa reo Pākehā.

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL:''Vitex lucens''. He mea kite i te 8 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Maire tawake

Ko te **** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. 
He rākau tēnei he mōwhakiwhaki te kiri, engari he mānihi. Ko te tupu o ngā rau he tauaroaki. He rite ngā pua ki ō te akatea, arā, he mā. Ko ngā hua, he kura kita.
Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō, arā he *Maire tawaki*, he *Maire tawhaki* rānei. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Syzygium maire*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Swamp maire*.

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL:''Syzygium maire'', He mea kite i te 9 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.
## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Mangeao

Ko te ***Mangeao*** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. He rākau o ngā ngahere o Te Ika-a-Māui, tae rawa mai ki te 38°S. Ko ngā peka he maha, he porokura ngā kākano. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō, arā he *Tangeao*. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Litsea calicaris*.

## Hoto ki waho
*
*

## Tohutoro
*Allan, H.H. 1961: *Flora of New Zealand*, Volume I, Government Printer, Wellington.
*Poole, A. L. & N. M. Adams 1994: *Trees and shrubs of New Zealand*. Government Printer, Wellington.
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Toroa (Motu Ihupuku)

Ko te **Toroa o Motu Ihupuku** he manu moana nui. Mā kātoa ngā huruhuru o te manu nei, engari, he pango ngā rae, he pango hoki ngā topito o ngā parirau. Kōtahi anō tōna kāinga whakaputa uri, kei Motu Ihupuku anake. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Thalassarche impavida*. Ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Campbell Albatross*, he *Campbell Mollymawk* rānei. 

## Hoto ki waho
*Whakamōhiotanga Momo Manu

## Tohutoro
*Robertson, C J R. (Etita), 1985. *Reader's Digest Complete Book of New Zealand Birds*. Poihākena: Reader's Digest.
Horoeka (taratara)

Ko te **** he rākau whakaruruhau nō te wao o Aotearoa. He tino rite ki te Horoeka. Ko te tū o tēnei rākau e mata ana, mē te pou. Ko ngā rau he taratara, whāiti, he mātotoru, he kōroaroa, he niniho, he tārewarewa. Kia pakari, kia mārō, kua porotaka ko te karamata, kua hahore ko te tīwai. Ko te āhua nei, kāhore kau tōna ingoa reo Māori ake, ki ngā tūpuna, he *Horoeka* tonu. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Pseudopanax ferox*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Toothed Lancewood*.

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: ''Pseudopanax ferox'', he mea kite i te 10 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.
## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Parapara

Ko te **** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. Ko te rākau nei he ririki. He rarahi ngā rau, he mātotoru, ā, he mōhinuhinu anō.  Ko ngā hua he ngitangita, me te aha, ka maumau i te hāpiapia ngā manu itiiti pērā ki te Tauhou me te Riroriro. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Pisonia brunoniana*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Birdcatching tree*. Ko te ingoa reo Hawaii he *Pāpala kēpau*.

## Hoto ki waho
* *Flora of Australia Online [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134040/http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/abif/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=5244 *Pisonia brunoniana*]. He mea kite i te 3 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.
* *Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database*, Bishop Museum. URL: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702122159/http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/resultsdetailed.asp?search=papala_kepau *Pāpala kēpau*]. He mea kite i te 3 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: [http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/vascular_plants/detail.asp?PlantID=306 *Pisonia brunoniana*]. He mea kite i te 3 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.
* *Plants of Hawaii*, URL:[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102812/http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/thumbnails/html/pisonia_brunoniana.htm *Pāpala kēpau*]. He mea kite i te 3 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.
==Tohutoro==
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand''. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Kāmahi

Ko te **** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. He rākau tēnei e tupu haere noa ana i te ngāherehere. Raumati kau, ana, kua puta ngā pua: he ririki, he mā, he pūhui roroa. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Weinmannia racemosa*.

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: ''Weinmannia racemosa'' 

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Tītoki

Ko te **** he rākau whakaruruhau nō te ngahere o Aotearoa.  Ko ngā rau he tāwhera. He wherowhero ngā hua. He pango te karihi, ka taona i ōna rā, ka whakawiria hoki, kia taea ai te hinu. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō, arā he *Tītongi*. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Alectryon excelsus*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *New Zealand Ash*, engari kāore tērā ingoa e tino rangona ana i ēnei rā.

## Hoto ki waho
**New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL:''Alectryon excelsus'', he mea kite i te 10 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Poronai

Ko **Poronai** he kīngitanga iti i tū i te tonga-huruhuru o Āhia i te uru-mā-raki o te motu nui o *Borneo* (koia tētahi o ngā motu nui rawa o te ao). Kei te tuakoi raki i runga iti ake o te weheruatanga o te ao nā reira he tino wera, he tino mākū hoki te huarere - kāore he wā o te tau.
E rua ngā wāhanga. Ko Bandar Seri Begawan te tino tāone.

## Mātai matawhenua
He tata ki te whā rau mano tāngata te tokomaha; e ono tekau mā rima ōrau ko te hunga Marei, tekau mā rima ōrau he Hainamana, tekau ōrau he tāngata toiwhenua, tekau ōrau he tāngata noho rāwahi nō ngā whenua maha.
Ko te hinukowhatu me te kāhikowhatu ngā tino mauranga atu nō tēnei whenua - he tino hira aua rawawhenua - ka whirinaki mai te ōhanga i te rua nei mō te 90% o ngā whakautunga moni katoa. Ko Hapana, ko Korea, ko Singapore ngā tino mākete kaihoko mai mō ngā mau waiwaro nei. Nā te iti o te mahi wheketere, o ngā mahi ahuwhenua he iti te whakaparu ki te taiao i konei, nā, he iti hoki te whakamārakeraketanga ngahere nā reira kei te tū tonu te ngahere - neke atu ra i te waru tekau ōrau o te rahi whenua kua kapea tonutia e te ngahere. I konei e tū tonu ana te nuinga o ngā toenga waoku (me ngā tūmomo kīrehe o roto: neke, pea, makimaki, honuwhenua, moko, manu, he aha he aha) i Āhia.

## Kāwanatanga
Ko te Kīngi o te whenua nei ko Hassanal Bolkiah tōna ingoa. Kāore he pāremata, kāore he kāwanatanga-ā-pōti - he kaiwhakahauhautanga mārire te tūmomo kāwanatanga. Kia whakamārire i te tokomaha kāore he tāke rauemi, tāke hokohoko rānei, i āwhina-ā-monitia hokitia te utu hinumata, maukai tūturu (arā; te raihi, hinu tao kai, paura miraka, parāoa he aha he aha, me te hiko. He pūtea moni i tuaritia ki ngā tangata whenua kia hoko whare ai, hoko motukā ai kore huamoni, ā, he pūtea moni i tukua anō hoki ki ngā tangata whenua kia tīmata i te pakihi. He mea huhua ēnei engari he āhua kino; e pēhia ana ngā rōpū tōrangapū me ngā uniana kaimahi, kāore he kōrerorero tūmatanui e pā atu ana ki ngā marau kūraruraru, i āta tirotirohia nga nūpepa, moheni, ī-mēra, me te mēra. E kāwanatia ngā hāereerenga ki rāwaho o te whenua.
Ko Mohametatanga te tino whakapono o konei, ā, i tautokotia tēnei e tētahi minitatanga, ko te Minitatanga o ngā Take Whakapono. E pēhia ana ngā whakapono atu.

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Brunei Darussalam paetukutuku
* The Daily Brunei Resources blog.
Houpara

Ko te **** he rākau whakauru o Aotearoa, he momo rākau pērā i te horoeka. Ko ngā rau he tawheratoru ētahi, he tawherawhā ētahi, he tawherarima rānei ētahi. Ki tātahi ki te ngahere e tupu ana, kei Manawa-tawhi, kei Te Ika-a-Māui, tae noa ki Tūranga-nui-a-Kiwa i Te Tai-rāwhiti. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō, arā he *Houmāpara*, he *Houparapara* rānei. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Pseudopanax lessonii*.
## Hoto ki waho
*
*

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Puahou

Ko te **** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa, he rite te āhua ki te Houpara, ki te Horoeka, ki te Pate rānei. Ko ngā rau he mōhinuhinu, he niniho; he tawherarima ētahi, he tawheraono ētahi, he tawherawhitu rānei ētahi. He rākau tupu noa i te ngahere, i te māheuheu o Aotearoa, ā, e whāia ana hoki i ēnei rā hei whakatō ki nga tinaku. Ki ētahi iwi, he ingoa reo Māori anō, arā he *Whauwhaupaku*. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Pseudopanax arboreus*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Five-finger*.

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: ''Pseudopanax arboreus'', he mea kite i te 17 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Kahakaha

Ko te **** he whara o Aotearoa;  tupu ai te pā Kahakaha i ngā peka o ngā rākau teitei o te wao, he rite te pā Kōwharawhara. He karikitea ngā rau, he pupuri wai hoki. He pango ngā take. Ko ngā hua, he whero. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō o te whara nei, arā he *Kōkaha*, he *Tākahakaha* rānei. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Collospermum hastatum*.

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL:  ''Collospermum hastatum'', he mea kite i te 14 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Kiekie

Ko te **** he aka  o Aotearoa.  He tāeo te tupu o tēnei momo whara o te ngahere. He mea anō kā piri, ka piki i ngā kōiwi rākau. Mahia ai ngā rau hei raranga kete, whāriki rānei. Kainga ai ngā hua, he reka rawa. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Freycinetia banksii*, ki ētahi he *Freycinetia baueriana* var. *banksii* kē.
## Hoto ki waho

## Tohutoro
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: ''Freycinetia banksii'', he mea kite i te 16 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Rārangi ingoa huaota

He mea tango tēnei **Rārangi ingoa huaota** nō te pukapuka a Te Wiremu. Ko ngā ingoa ēnei o ngā rākau, o ngā aka, o ngā mauwha noa o Aotearoa, nō te wā i mua o te taenga mai o tauiwi.

## Tohutoro
* Allan, H. H., *Flora of New Zealand, Volume I, Indigenous Tracheophyta*. Kaiwhakatā o te Kāwanatanga, Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara, 1982.
Puka

Ko **Puka** te ingoa Māori o ētahi momo rākau:

*Griselinia lucida (Pāpāuma)
*Muehlenbeckia australis
*Meryta sinclairii (Pukanui)
*Syzygium maire (Maire tawake)
Māwhai

Ko te **** he aka o Aotearoa. He rite te āhua o ngā rau o tēnei aka māroharoha ki ō te kamokamo, ki ō te kūkama rānei. Kei ngā ngahere ki tātahi e tupu ana, kei te māheuheu hoki. He mā ngā pua. He taratara, he ririki ngā hua. Ko ngā kāwai he totoro te tupu. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Sicyos australis*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Ambush vine*.

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: ''Sicyos australis'', he mea kite i te 22 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Tāwhai rauriki

* Tāwhai maunga (*Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides*)
* Tāwhai pango (*Nothofagus solandri var. solandri*)
Maire rauriki

Ko te **** he momo maire, he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa. He rite anō tēnei rākau ki te te Maire raunui engari he whāiti ake ngā rau, he paku iho anō ngā hua. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Nestegis lanceolata*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *White maire*.

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL:  ''Nestegis lanceolata'', he mea kite i te 23 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Tāwhai maunga

Ko te **Tāwhai maunga** he rākau whakakake o Aotearoa. He rākau rite ki tāwhai pango, he ririki, he matahua ngā rau, he hinauri te tīwai. He ingoa reo Māori anō, arā, he *Tāwhai rauriki*. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao ko *Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides*. Ko te ingoa i te reo Pākehā he *Mountain Beech*.

## Tirohia hoki
* Tāwhai
* Tāwhai pango
* Tāwhai raunui

## Hoto ki waho
* *New Zealand Plant Conservation Network*, URL: ''Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides'', he mea kite i te 28 o ngā rā o Haratua, 2007.

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Kohekohe

Ko te ***Kohekohe*** he rākau whakauru o Aotearoa. He mōhinuhinu, he tawherawhā, he tawheraono ngā rau rarahi o te rākau ātaahua nei. He tino rite ana ki ngā rākau o ngā whenua mahana o tea o. Puta tonu ake ngā ngā kohepu, arā, ngā hua o te Kohekohe, i te tīwai. Kia māoa te hua, ka tītore, ka kitea he whero te kiko. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō, arā he *Kohe*, he *Māota*. Ko te ingoa o "kohekohe" tūātia ka maumahara ki ngā tātā "kohe", te ingoa o mua mō te momo tipu *Schizostachyum glaucifolium* whakatuputupu ki ngā motu pārūrū o te Ao-o-Kiwa. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Dysoxylum spectabile*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *New Zealand Mahogany*.

## Hoto ki waho

## Ngā tohutoro

*
*
*
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Raukawa (rākau)

Ko te **Raukawa** he rākau whakaruruhau o Aotearoa.  He kakara ngā rau o tēnei rākau. Kua mata te Raukawa, kua nihoniho, kua tawheratoru ngā rau. Me he rākau pakari, he toitū he tawherarua kē ngā rau. I te wā i haere ai a Māhina-a-rangi, wahine a Tūrongo, ki Waikato, ka tae mai ki kō tata mai o Tīrau, ka whakamamae a Māhina-a-rangi. He puia i taua wāhi, ā, ka noho ia i reira whānau ai. Ka whānau tana tamaiti, he tāne, ka tapā e ia te ingoa ko Raukawa, hei whakamaharatanga ki te hinu raukawa i whakawahia rā e ia ki a ia i a rāua ko Tūrongo e whakawhaiaipo ana. Ko te waiariki i kaukau ai ia I te wāhi i whānau ai ia ka tapā te ingoa ko Te Wai-takahanga-a-Māhina-a-rangi, ā, koirā anō te ingoa inaianei. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Raukaua edgerleyi*.

## Hoto ki waho
*
## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
Kohe

Ko te kupu **kohe** (i te reo Tonga: *kofe*, i te reo Hāmoa: *ʻofe*, i te reo Hawaii: *ʻohe*) he ingoa o mua ō tētahi momo tipu whakatuputupu ki tētahi ngā motu pārūrū ki te Ao-o-Kiwa. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o tēnei momo he **''Schizostachyum glaucifolium**.* He ponapona ngā kakau ō tēnei tipu.

Ka whakamahia tēnei momo tipu mai ngā tangata o ngā motu pērā i te [[Tonga]], te [[Porinīhia Wīwī]] me ngā motu [[Hawaii]] mō te ipu wai inu, mō ngā taputapu tao, me te hanga [[whare]]. Kāore he tipu *Schizostachyum glaucifolium'' i Aotearoa nei, nō reira ko te ingoa o tipu "kohekohe" tūātia ka maumahara ki ngā tātā mātotoru me pupuhi ō tērā tipu.

## Ngā tohutoro
Patē

Ko te **** he rākau whakauru o Aotearoa. He āhua rite ki te Puahou. Ko ngā tawhera he rarahi, he maha, tae ana ki te iwa ngā tawhera. He rākau o Te Ika-a-Māui, o Te Wai-pounamu, o Rakiura, e tupu ana ki ngā wāhi marumaru, ki ngā wāhi mākūkū o te ngahere. Ki ētahi, he ingoa reo Māori anō, arā he *Kōtētē*, he *Pātētē*.
Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Schefflera digitata*, ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *Pate*, he *Seven-finger*.
## Hoto ki waho
*
*
## Tohutoro
* Salmon J T, *The Native Trees of New Zealand*, AH & AW Reed Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand, 1973. ISBN 0-589-01340-8
Kura Tuarua o Tāmaki-makau-rau

Ko te **Kura Tuarua o Tāmaki-makau-rau** (Auckland Grammar School) he kura tuarua mō ngā taitama anake, kei te pūtake o Maungawhau, Tāmaki-makau-rau, Aotearoa. Ko te Kura Tuarua o Tāmaki-makau-rau he kura rongonui, ā, koia tonu tētahi o ngā kura tawhito o Aotearoa. E 120 hoki ngā tauira nō tāwāhi. I whakatūria te kura i te tau 1850. Ko "Per Angusta ad Augusta" te pepeha o te kura. Ko te whakamāoritanga, *He uaua te huarahi o te toa*. Ko te pepeha tēnā o ētahi kura atu anō. 

## Ko ngā tauira rongonui
* Graham Henry (*1946), kaiwhakawaiwai o te Kapa o pango 
* Sir Edmund Hillary (*1919), kaiwhakaeke tuatahi o Everest

## Hoto ki waho
* Paetukutuku o te kura
Taika

Ko te **Taika** (*Panthera tigris*) he kararehe nō ngahere Āhia, he momo ngeru. Koia tētahi o ngā ngeru nui e whā i te puninga *[[Panthera]]*.

Kauanuanutia ana tēnei kararehe ki ngā ahurea o ngā tangata o Āhia-ki-te-tonga-mā-rāwhiti.  Ka ingoatia ia me ngā kupu ōrite i ngā reo Marāiu-Porinīhia pērā i te kupu *harimau* i te reo Marāiu, te kupu *remaung* i te reo Ipana, me te kupu *halimaw* i te reo Takaroka, katoa nō reo Ahiteronīhia i mua: **qari-maquŋ*. Ka tino mamao ngā motutere Aotearoa a ngā paparahi o te ao. Nō reira, kāore he tēnei kararehe i Aotearoa nei, kāore i mōhiotia ngā tāngata Māori rānei. Ka takea te kupu *taika* mai te kupu Pākehā  *tiger* nō te whakaako Pākehā.

## Ngā tohutoro
Huitene

Ko **Huitene** (reo Huitene: *Konungariket Sverige*) tētahi whenua i Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Nōwei, ko Whinirana. 

He mema a Huitene o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (13 Whiringa-ā-rangi 1994), o te Kaunihera o Ūropi (6 Hiringa-ā-nuku 2006), me te UN (19 Whiringa-ā-rangi 1946).

Ko Carl XVI Gustaf te kīngi, ko Andreas Norlén te pīka, me ko Ulf Kristersson te pirimia. 

## Tāone nui
* Hitokahoma (tāone matua)
* Kotenepara
* Malmö
* Uppsala
* Linköping
* Västerås
* Örebro
* Helsingborg
* Jönköping
* Norrköping
* Sundsvall
* Karlstad
* Växjö
* Umeå

## Mahere whenua
* Mahere whenua (reo Huitene) 
* Mahere whenua (reo Pākehā)

## Hoto ki waho
* Pae tukutuku o Huitene (reo Pākehā)
* kāwanatanga o Huitene (reo Pākehā) 
* Pāremata o Huitene (reo Pākehā)
Hututāwhai

Ko te **Hututāwhai** he rākau whakakake o Aotearoa. He momo tāwhai, he rarahi, he niniho ngā rau. He puwhero ngā raurau pūhouhou i te takurua.
Ko te ingoa pūtaiao ko *Nothofagus truncata*. He ingoa reo Māori anō, ko te *Tāwhai raunui*. Ko te ingoa i te reo Pākehā he *Hard Beech*.

## Tirohia hoki
* Tāwhai
* Tāwhai pango

## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heinneman Reed.
*Flora of New Zealand, URL:''Nothofagus truncata''. He mea kite i te 29 Haratua 2007.
*New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, URL:''Nothofagus truncata''. He mea kite i te 29 Haratua 2007.
Kauaetangohia Marae

Ko **Kauaetangohia Marae** tētahi o ngā marae o Te Whānau-a-Apanui. Kei Whangaparāoa taua marae, kei Te Moana-a-Toi. Kei Whangapāraoa hoki te wāhi i tau tuatahi ai te waka Tainui ki uta.
Mahakureta

Ko **Mahakureta** (reo Pākehā: *Massachusetts*) tētahi o ngā wāhanga whenua e 50 o te Hononga-o-Amerika. Ko te Hononga-o-Amerika tētahi o ngā whenua o Amerika-ki-te-raki.


Image:View of the Hopper - Mt. Greylock.JPG|Mount Greylock
Image:Nobska Lighthouse - Cape Cod, MA.jpg|Nobska Lighthouse
Image:USA 09562 Boston Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|Boston
Menehota

Ko **Menehota** (reo Pākehā: *Minnesota*) tētahi o ngā wāhanga whenua e 50 o te Hononga-o-Amerika. Ko te Hononga-o-Amerika tētahi o ngā whenua o Amerika-ki-te-raki. Ko Saint Paul te tāone matua me Menetāone te tāone nui.
Penehiwēnia

Ko **Penehiwēnia** (reo Pākehā: Pennsylvania) tētahi o ngā wāhanga whenua e 50 o te Hononga-o-Amerika. Ko te Hononga-o-Amerika tētahi o ngā whenua o Amerika-ki-te-raki.


Image:Towanda Main Street.jpg
Image:City Hall, 2013, Philadelphia PA.jpg
Image:Duquesne Incline from top.jpg
Rongomai

E ai ki ngā kōrero tuku iho, ko **Rongomai** tētehi o ngā atua kaitiaki i ahu mai i Hawaiki. He atua o ngā riri, ko tōna ariā ko te unahiroa e rere haere ana.

## Hei kaitiaki ki a Ngāti Tūwharetoa
E ai ki a Ngāti Tūwharetoa ko Rongomai te tama mātāmua o Tūmatauenga ā, ko ia tētehi e heria mai e Ngātoro-i-rangi mai i Rangiātea ki Aotearoa nei. Ko Rongomai te kaitiaki o Ngāti Tūwharetoa me tō rātou ariki. Ki tā te kōrero o Matorohanga ko Rongomai tētehi o rātou e tiaki ana i te tatau o Rangiātea ki ngā toi-o-ngā-rangi. E ai ki ētehi kua moea e Rongomai ko Hinetowai, ā, ka puta ko Kahukura, atua o te āniwaniwa.

## Tohutoru
*E. Shortland, *Traditions & Superstitions of the New Zealanders* (Longman, Brown: London), 1856, 25.
*E.R. Tregear, *Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary* (Lyon and Blair: Lambton Quay, 1891), 425
*J. White, *The Ancient History of the Maori*, Vol I (Government Printer: Wellington, 1887), 108-109

## Hoto ki waho
*Ngāti Tūwharetoa
Puhaorangi

Ko **Puhaorangi** he atua nō te rangi tūhāhā. Ko tētehi o rātou e tiaki ana i te pūmotomoto o Tikitiki-o-rangi (arā te tatau o te Whare Atua).

I kitea e ia a Kuraimonoa te hoa wahine a Toi. He wahine tino ātaahua a Kuraimonoa, ā ka pupu ake te aroha o Puhaorangi mōna.

Kātahi ia ka heke iho ki tōna taha moe ai, engari i te atapō ka rere atu te atua nei. I ia pō, i ia pō ka pēnei tana tikanga, ā ka hapū te wahine a Kuraimonoa.

Ka mataku te wahine nei, ā ka whaki atu ia ki a Toi. Ka purua e rāua nga puta o te whare. Ka hoki mai a Puhaorangi, ā ka kitea ka pēnei ka karanga ia ki te wahine ra "Kia whānau mai he tamatoa me tapaina tōna ingoa ko Ohomairangi"

Ka whānau penei mai he tamatoa, ā ko ia te tupuna matua o Ngā Ohomairangi.
Ngāi Te Auru

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o Ngā Puhi. Kei te Te Tai-tokerau e noho ana, i Te Ika-a-Māui. Ko ngā waka ko Māhūhū, ko Māmari, ko Mataatua, ko Ngātokimatawhaorua, ko Ruakaramea.
Rituānia

Ko **Rituānia** (reo Rituānia: *Lietuvos Respublika*) tētahi whenua i Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Rāwhia, ko Pōrana, ko Rūhia (Kariniharata), ko Pērara. 

He mema a Rituānia o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Haratua 2004), o te Kaunihera o Ūropi, o NATO 
(29 Poutū-te-rangi 2004), me te UN (17 Mahuru 1991).

## Tāone nui
* Vilnius (tāone matua)
* Kaunas
* Klaipėda
* Šiauliai
* Panevėžys
* Alytus
* Marijampolė
* Mažeikiai
* Jonava
* Utena
* Kėdainiai
* Telšiai
* Visaginas
* Tauragė
* Ukmergė

## Tāngata
* Dalia Grybauskaitė, Komihana o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, 2004-2009.
* Vytautas Landsbergis, Pāremata o Ūropi, 2004-2009.

## Hītori
Nō 1940 āpānoa 1941 me nō 1944 āpānoa 1990 te whenua i i te Hononga Howete. I tēnei wā ko Howete Pāpori Tūwehe o Rituānia i te ingoa o te whenua. 

## Mahere whenua
* Mahere whenua
* Mahere whenua

## Hoto ki waho
* Tumuaki o Rituānia (reo Pākehā)
* Pāremata o Rituānia (reo Pākehā) 
* Kāwanatanga o Rituānia (reo Pākehā)
Atiwaku

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o Ngāti Whātua. Kei te Te Tai-tokerau, kei Tāmaki-makau-rau rānei e noho ana, i Te Ika-a-Māui. Ko ngā waka ko Māhūhū, ko Kurahaupō.
Ngāi Tahu (Ngāti Kahungunu)

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o Ngāti Kahungunu. Kei te Te Tai-rāwhiti e noho ana, i Te Ika-a-Māui. Ko te waka ko Tākitimu.
Ngāi Tahu (Wairarapa)

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o Ngāti Kahungunu; he iwi hoki tēnei o Rangitāne. Kei te Wairarapa e noho ana, i Te Ika-a-Māui. Ko ngā waka ko Tākitimu, ko Kurahaupō.
Ngāi Tūmapuhia

Ko Ngāi Tūmapūhia-ā-rangi tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Kahungunu. Kei te Wairarapa e noho ana, i Te Ika-a-Māui. Ko ngā waka ko Tākitimu.
Ngāti Rongomaiwahine

Ko **** tē iwi. Kei te Te Tai-rāwhiti e noho ana, i Te Ika-a-Māui. Ko nga waka ko Kurahaupo raua ko Takitimu.

## Tohutoro
Ngāi Tāhoro

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Porou. Kei te Te Tai-rāwhiti e noho ana, i Te Ika-a-Māui. Ko ngā waka ko Horouta, ko Tākitimu.
Te Whānau-a-Umuariki

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Porou. Ko ngā kaitieki o Te Papatipu o Uepohatu, mai te huka o te tai ki Te Aō Parauri. Kai te Te Tai-rāwhiti e noho ana i Te Ika-a-Māui, kai reira tonu wāna uri, tōna mana, tōna ahi kā, he mea e kore rawa e mutu. Ko te waka ko Nukutaememeha.
Rongowhakaata

Ko **Rongowhakaata** he iwi o Tūranga-nui-a-Kiwa i te Te Tai-rāwhiti o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. Ko Tākitimu me Horouta nga waka.
Ngāi Te Aringa

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o Rongowhakaata. He iwi a Rongowhakaata kei te takiwā o Tūranga-nui-a-Kiwa e noho ana, i te Te Tai-rāwhiti o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. Ko Tākitimu te waka.
Ngāi Te Ahi (Ngāti Ranginui)

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Ranginui. Kei Tauranga-moana taua hapū e noho ana, i Te Ika-a-Māui o Aotearoa. Ko Mauao te maunga, ko Tauranga te moana, ko Ngāti Ranginui te iwi, ko Ngāi Tamarāwaho te hapū, ko Huria te marae, ko Tamatea-pōkai-whenua te tangata. Ko Tākitimu te waka.

## Tirohia hoki
*Rārangi iwi
Ngāti Hānui

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Hauā. Kei Waikato taua hapū e noho ana i Te Ika-a-Māui o Aotearoa. Ko Maungatautari te maunga, ko Waikato te awa. Ko Tainui, ko Tākitimu ngā waka.
Te Ikaroa-a-Rauru

Ko **Te Ikaroa-a-Rauru** he waka o ngā iwi o Tūranga-nui-a-Kiwa i te Te Tai-rāwhiti o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa, me ētahi atu o ngā iwi o Te Ika-a-Māui. Ko Pananehu tētahi o ngā iwi i tae mai i taua waka.
Tākitimu

Ko **Tākitimu** te waka tupuna o ētahi iwi rongonui o Te Tai-rāwhiti, o Waikato, o Te Wai-pounamu. Ko ēnei iwi e whitu ko Kāi Tahu, ko Ngāti Hauā, ko Ngāti Kahungunu, ko Ngāti Porou, ko Ngāti Ranginui, ko Rongowhakaata, ko Te Ikaroa-a-Rauru.
Horouta

Ko **Horouta** te waka tupuna o ētahi iwi rongonui o Te Tai-rāwhiti. Ko ēnei iwi e ono ko Ngāi Tāmanuhiri, Ngāti Oneone, Ngāti Porou, Rongowhakaata, Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki, Te Whānau-a-Ruawaipu.
Ngā Maihi (Ngāti Raukawa ki Waikato)

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Raukawa. Ko Ngāti Raukawa he iwi nui, kei Waikato ētahi e noho ana, kei Raukawa moana ētahi. Ko Maungatautari te maunga, ko Waikato te awa, ko Tainui te waka.
Ngāti Maru (Marutūāhu)

Ko **Ngāti Maru (Marutūāhu)** he iwi o Hauraki; ko Marutūahu, te tama a Hotunui, tō rātou tupuna. Kei Hauraki taua iwi e noho ana i Te Ika-a-Māui o Aotearoa. Ko Moehau rāua ko Te Aroha ngā maunga, ko Waihou te awa. Ko Tainui te waka.

:*Haere mai ki Hauraki, he aute tē awhea*.

## Hoto ki waho
* Poari Māori o Hauraki
Ngāti Kauwhata

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o Tainui. Kei Waikato ētahi e noho ana, kei Raukawa moana ētahi, kei te Manawatū ētahi. 

I te wā o Te Heke Whirinui (me ērā i muri mai) i heke atu ā rātou tīpuna i ngā whenua taurikura o Waikato; ki te Manawatū. 

Ko Maungatautari te maunga tuatahi

Ko Ruahine te maunga tuarua

Ko Waikato te awa tīpuna

Ko Ōroua me Rangitīkei ngā awa

Ko Kauwhata te tīpuna

Ko Hoturoa te tangata

Ko Tainui te waka.

## Ngā Marae:

* Kai Iwi Pā, Awahuri
* Aorangi, Aorangi
* Te Iwa Tekau Mā Iwa, Awahuri

## Ngā Hapū:
E toru ngā hapū o Ngāti Kauwhata.

* Ko Hinepare ki Kai Iwi Pā

* Ko Tahuriwakanui ki Aorangi Marae

* Ko Turoa ki Te Iwa Tekau Mā Iwa Marae
Ngāti Pareraukawa

Ko Maungatautari te maunga,ko Waikato te awa,ko Tainui te waka.

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Raukawa. Ko Ngāti Pareraukawa he hapū nui, kei Waikato ētahi e noho ana, kei te Horowhenua kei Hokio ētahi ko Ngāti Pareraukawa (Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga).

## Hono ki waho
*Te Poari Matua o Raukawa: https://web.archive.org/web/20110920020431/http://www.raukawa.org.nz/RaukawaMarae/tabid/425/language/en-NZ/Default.aspx
*Te Kāhui Māngai: http://www.tkm.govt.nz/search/iwi/raukawa/#
Ngāti Pareraukawa (Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga)

*Ka rere te mangaiti o Hokio ki Te Moana o Raukawa.<br />Ko [[Tainui]] te waka, ko [[Hoturoa]] te tangata.*

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga. Ko Ngāti Raukawa he iwi nui, kei Waikato ētahi e noho ana, kei te Tonga ētahi.

## Hono ki waho
*Te Whatanui: http://www.teara.govt.nz/mi/haurongo/1t86/1
* Pareraukawa: https://web.archive.org/web/20120803235950/http://www.pareraukawa.maori.nz/
*Te Kāhui Māngai: http://www.tkm.govt.nz/iwi/ngati-raukawa-ki-te-tonga/#
*Te Wānanga o Raukawa: http://www.twor.ac.nz/
Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o Tainui.  I Te Heke Mai Raro i tae te hunga nei o Ngāti Raukawa ki te tonga.

## Hono ki waho
*Te Whatanui: http://www.teara.govt.nz/mi/haurongo/1t86/1
*Raukawa ki te Tonga Trust: http://www.raukawakitetonga.maori.nz/
*Te Ara – Te Mātāpunenga o Aotearoa: http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/ngati-raukawa
*Te Kāhui Māngai: http://www.tkm.govt.nz/iwi/ngati-raukawa-ki-te-tonga/
Ngāti Wehiwehi (Ngāti Raukawa ki te tonga)

Ko **** tētehi o ngā iwi E whai pānga ana kia Ngāti Raukawa. Ko Ngāti Raukawa he iwi nui, kei Waikato ētehi e noho ana, kei Manawatū-Horowhenua ētehi. I Heke tautika mai a Ngāti Wehiwehi i a Whatihua rāua ko Ruaputāhanga. Nā ka noho te tūpuna O Wehiwehi a Whatihua hei tuakana ki te pāpā o Raukawa a Tūrongo. Heoi i roto i ngā tau ka whakamoea ngā kāwai o Ngāti Wehiwehi ki ngā pāpāringa o Ngāti Raukawa, ā katahi ngā iwi nei ka heke ngātahi mai, i te takiwā o ngā rautau 1820-1830. Ā ko ētehi wahanga i noho atu ki ngā tahatika o te awa o Waikawa me āna pekanga. Ko ētehi atu i nohoia i ngā tahatika o te awa o Manawatū mai i Himatangi ki Te Papaioea, pīnaki nei ki ō rātou tuakana a Ngāti Kauwhata. Na wai rā, na wai rā ka tangi apakura nei a Rangitāne mo ō rātou whenua, i korā i tukua te mana kia rātou, i kona i huri te aroaro a te nuinga o Ngāti Wehiwehi ki ō rātou whenua i ngā tahatika o te awa o Waikawa, me ōna pekanga a Manakau, a Manga-Huia, a Takapū rātou ko Tikorangi. A i roto i ngā tau ka whakaraukawa ai te noho o te iwi nei. Heoi e mau tonu ana a Ngāti Wehiwehi ki tāna mana motuhake otirā he hapū ake āna koia ko Ngāti Te Rangitāwhia, ko Ngāti Tamatātai, ko Ngāti Pīhaka, ko Ngāti Pareahotea me Ngāti Te Ihiihi
Rereahu

Ko ***'  tētehi o ngā iwi maha ka heke i a Tainui waka.  Ko ***' tetehi tupuna tapu, he tohunga, he rangatira.  Na te tupuna nei a **** ko te toa rongonui, ko tana tamaiti a Maniapoto, e puta ai te iwi o Ngāti Maniapoto.
Ngāti Apakura

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o roto o Te Awamutu. Ko Ngāti Apakura he iwi motuhake , kei te riu o Waikato e noho ana. Ko Pirongia te maunga, ko Waipā te awa, ko Tainui te waka.

:Taku ara ko Tūrongo;
:I wawaea ki te Tai Rāwhiti,
:Ko Māhinaarangi, i au e!
:Ko te rua rā i moe ai a Raukawa
:Nā Raukawa ko Rereahu;
:Nā Rereahu ko Maniapoto
:He ara tautika mai ki ahau!

#### Maumahara ki te Maara tapu
I te raa o mua ka puta te maara tapu o Waikato. Ko Rangiaowhia te paa. Ka hoatu te whenua tapu noo a Waharoa (Ngati Haaua) ki Ngati Apakura raaua ko Ngati Hinetu (Ngati Maniapoto) i 1825. I muri i te patunga ki a Rangianewa (he whanaunga ai ki a Potatau) [Stokes. E. 2018. Wiremu Tamihana Rangatira]. Noo reira, ka hoatu te whenua a Rangiaowhia moo te maungarongo ki a Waikato. 

E tipu ake te maara o Rangiaowhia. He kai maha moo te motu o Te Ika a Maaui. Ka hanga ngaa waahine tapu ki roto i te maara. He mara o Rongo-maa-taane. Ka haere koutou ki te maara i runga i te aroha me awhi. Ehara koutou ai e haere ki te maara i runga i te hinengaro riri. I te mea ai he kai moo te mokopuna tonu, he kai o awhi, tautoko me murua ngaa hara. He mauri noo te hinengaro me the manawa e ihi ki te wai me e haere ki te maara. 

Noo reira, Ko Ngati Apakura te tangata o te maara i runga i te maungarongo.  

## Hoto ki waho
* Te Poari o Maniapoto