open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Māori

Ko ngā **Māori** te tangata whenua o Aotearoa; koia hoki te ingoa o tō rātou reo.

Ko te tikanga o te kupu Māori, he 'tangata noa', otirā, i roto i ngā kōrero pakiwaitara me ngā kōrero tuku iho ko tana mahi hei whakarerekē i ngā tāngata me ngā atua, ngā kehua rānei. He hononga ētahi i roto i ētahi atu reo Porinīhia, he tauira ko te Hawai'i, ko tōna tikanga, he mea māori, he mea taketake, he tino mea. Koia hoki te ingoa o te iwi me te reo o te Kuki Airani, e mōhiotia ana hei te reo o Rarotonga.

## Te iwi Māori

Ko te iwi **Māori**, he iwi māia, he iwi whakaaro nui ki te hāpai i to ratōu ingoa.

### Te take o ngā tāngata Māori
Ko te take o ngā tāngata Māori ko Ranginui-e-tū-nā, ko Papa-tū-a-nuku-e-takoto-nei. I noho rāua ki roto ki te pōuri. I pipiri rawa tētahi ki tētahi, nō reira kīhai te marama i puta.

Ka whakatika ko Tāne-mahuta ki te whawhai ki ōna mātua, ka panga tōna upoko ki raro, ko ōna waewae ki runga, nā, kātahi ka mawehe a Rangi rāua ko Papa, aue noa ana, ka heuea te pō, ka heuea te ao, ā, ka kitea te tini tāngata e huna nei ki roto ki te arearenga o ngā poho o Rangi rāua ko Papa.

Kei te aroha tonu te wahine ki tāna Tāne, ko ia te kohu o ngā maunga e rere nā ki runga, ka ringihia hoki ngā roimata e Rangi ki runga ki a Papa.

I piri a Tawhiri-matea ki tōna pāpā ki a Rangi-nui, ko ia anō te hau. Ko ngā ingoa o āna tamariki ko ēnei: 
:Ko te Hauāuru
:Ko te Tonga
:Ko te Marangai
:Ko te Tuaraki 

He nui ōna uri, he nui hoki tōna whawhai ki ōna tuākana.

## Tirohia hoki
* Rārangi
* Reo Māori

## Hoto ki waho
* maori.org.nz
Iwi

Ko te **iwi** te tōpūtanga tāngata i te ao Māori.

Kei roto i te iwi ngā hapū. Kei roto i te hapū ngā whānau.

## Tirohia hoki

* Hapū
* Whānau
* Waka
* Whakapapa
* Rārangi iwi
* Rārangi marae

## Hoto ki waho
*Rauemi e pā ana ki ngā iwi
*Tūhono 
*Takoa - Ngā waka o ngā takiwā

## Tohutoro
GNU FDL

Kāhore anō kia tuhia ki te Reo Māori he kōrero e pā ana ki te **GNU Free Documentation Licence**. 

Tēnā koa, tirohia tēnei o ngā whārangi o te Wikipedia Pākehā: 
* GNU Free Documentation License.
Kāwanatanga

Ka whakatūria te **kāwanatanga** nō te tau 1840.

Nō te tau 1854 i hui ai te Pāremata tuatahi ki Tāmaki-makau-rau. Nō te tau 1862 i hui tuatahi ai te Pāremata o Niu Tireni ki Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara.
Nō te marama o Here-turi-kōkā i te tau 1860, ka tū ki Kohimarama te hui tuatahi o ngā rangatira Māori katoa.
E ai ki te Kāwanatanga, ko te tino hiahia o te Kāwanatanga tuatahi, o ngā Kāwanatanga nō muri mai, kia ora tonu ngā Māori hei iwi ki te ao nei.

## Ngā Kāwana
### Te Kāwana tuatahi o Aotearoa
Ko Kāpene Hopihana nāna te kara o Te Kīngitanga Kotahi i whakairi i te tau 1840 ki Peiwhairangi, arā, ki te takiwā i hainatia ai te Tiriti o Waitangi.

### Ngā kāinga noho o te Kāwana
Ko Tāmaki-makau-rau te wāhi i nohoia e ngā Kāwana nō te tau 1842 tae noa ki te tau 1868. Ā nō muri mai ka noho rātou ki Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara.

### Te Kāwana o nāianei
Nō te 23 o ngā rā o Here-turi-kōkā, whakatūria ai a Kaiwhakawā Anand Satyanand hei Kāwana Tianara.

## Tirohia hoki
*Te Kāwanatanga o Aotearoa
*Pāremata
*Rārangi Kāwana
*Te Tiriti o Waitangi
*Ture
Māui

Ko **Māui** te tupuna nāna te motu nei i hī ake i te moana, nō reira te ingoa i tapaia mō te motu nei, ko *[[Te Ika-a-Māui]]*. I whānau ia ki te ākau o te moana nui, he mea whiu ia e tōna whaea e Taranga ki te hukahuka o te tai, he mea hikihiki e te ngaru takai atu takai mai, nā Te Apuhau ia i whakahoki ki uta. Nā tōna tupuna, nā Tamanui-ki-te-rangi ia i kawe ki te whare, i whakairi ki runga noi ai, kia ngaua ake e te auahi, e te mahana, nā reira ka ora ia.

Nā Māui i whakairi te rā, te marama, me ngā whetū ki te kikorangi, nāna anō hoki te rā i here kia āta haere ai, kia roa ai te mahinga a te tangata i ētahi oranga mōna. Ka taea e Maui te whakaahua i a ia ki te āhua o ngā manu katoa me te hoki mai ki tō te tangata āhua. Ka mate a Māui, he tinihanga nōna ki tōna tupuna, ki a Hine-nui-te-pō i mate ai.

## Tohutoro
*G. Grey, *Nga Mahi a Nga Tupuna*, te tuawhā o ngā putanga. (Reed: Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara), 1971.
Kōhanga Reo

Ko te **Kohanga reo** he wāhi hei whakaako i te reo ki ngā tamariki mokopuna o Aotearoa. Ko te kōhanga, he wāhi mō ngā manu hei tiaki hei poipoi i ā rātou pī. Nō reira mai rā te ariā o te 'kōhanga reo', he wāhi hei tiaki hei poipoi hei manaaki i ngā tamariki ki te ako i te reo Māori. Nō reira, ko te kōhanga reo he wāhi kura rūmakitanga e whoatu ana ngā tohutohu katoa ki ngō tamariki i roto i te reo Māori anake.

I whakapūmautia ngā kōhanga i te tau 1982 i Aotearoa nei, i taua wā he mataku wehi kei ngaro atu rā te reo Māori. Nō te taenga o te pūmanawa kōhanga i whakatūria hoki ngā kura tuatahi me ngā kura tuarua ki te whai i te whāinga o te kōhanga reo - arā, kia waihangatia he wāhi hei whāngai ki ngā tamariki i te reo Māori, ko te reo taketake o Aotearoa nei.
He kōhanga reo anō hoki i ētahi atu reo o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, he tauira ko te reo o Rarotonga, me te Reo Hāmoa me te reo Tonga i Aotearoa nei.

Kua tangohia te ariā o te kōhanga reo e ētahi atu whenua. Ko tētahi tauira rongonui ko te pūmanawa punana leo i Hawai'i, he mea whakatū hei tautoko i te whakaoranga o te Reo Hawai'i.

## Hoto ki waho
*Paetukutuku matua o te Kōhanga Reo National Trust
Tāmaki-makau-rau

Ko **Tāmaki-makau-rau**, rānei **Ākarana** (reo Pākehā: **Auckland**), te tāone nui o Aotearoa. Kei waenganui o te takiwā e kīa anō ko Tāmaki-makau-rau. Kei Te Ika-a-Māui te takiwā.

## Tāngata
**Taupori:** 	1,495,000 (Pipiri 2016)

**Momo tāngata:** Pākehā/Ūropi 59.3%, Māori 10.7%, Āhia 23.1%, Te Ao-a-Kiwa 14.6% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

**Whenua whānau:** Aotearoa 60.9%, Kingitanga Kotahi 6.6%, Haina 5.3%, Īnia 3.3% , Whītī 3.0%, Hāmoa 2.7%, Āwherika ki te Tonga 2.3% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

**Reo:** Ingarihi 93.7%, Māori 2.3%, Rotarota o Aotearoa 0.4%, Hāmoa 4.4%, Hinaru 3.8% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

**Hāhi:** Katorika 13.3%, Mihinare 9.1%, Perehipitiriana 7.4%, Rātana 0.8%, Ringatū 0.1%, Wheao ā-Hinaru 4.7%, Wheao ā-Pūra 2.5%, Wheao ā-Ihirama 2.4%, kaore 37.8% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

## Āhuarangi

## Tirohia hoki
* Kāwanatanga
* Whakaata Māori
* Aotea (moutere)
* Waitematā
* Onehunga
* Ōrākei
* Rangitoto
* Takaparawhau
Hotupuku

Ko te pūrākau mō **Hotupuku**. Ko Hotupuku he taniwha nō Kupenga, i ngā mānia o Kāingaroa. Ko te āhua i rite ki te tuatete; ko te nui, me he parāoa nui, te pane, ngā peke, te hiku, ngā unahi, te peha, ngā tuātara i āhua ngarara katoe ēnei.  

## Ngā tikanga e mate ai a Hotupuku
Ka whakatika ngā rangatira me te tini kaitoa o Rotorua, a ka kōrerorero rātou i ngā tikanga e mate ai a Hotupuku i a rātou.  Heoi, ka rite ēnei kōrero i a rātou katoa.

## Ngā whakariteritenga
Ka whakaritea ngā tāngata mō tētahi taha, mō tētahi taha o te mahanga, hei kukume i ngā taura.  Ka whakaritea ngā tāngata hei pātaritari atu i te ngutu o te ana, ka rite; ka whakaritea ngā tāngata mau patu taoroa, patu pāraoa, meremere; ka rite.  Ka whakaritea ngā wahi katoa e ngaro ai te taniwha rā ki roto ki ngā koromāhanga o ngā taura, a ka rite.  Kātahi ka haere atu ngā kaipātari ki te waha o te ana.

## Ka puta mai te taniwha
Kīhai anō i tata atu, ehara! kua rongo rawa te taniwha rā i te piro tangata. Rongo kau atu ngā kaipātari i te harurutangao te haerenga mai o te taniwha rā i roto i te rua, anō me te wheorotanga whatitiri! Ka kite mai i ōna paramanawa, hei oranga mōna hari ana tōna ngākau. Kua hamana haere mai te waha o te taniwha, kua whatero mai te arero, kua tae rawa ki roto ki ngā mahanga e tūwhera mai rā.

## Ka patua
Kātahi ka whaka hauhau te hunga e tū iho rā i te tomokanga: 
:"E, kua ngaro ki roto - Kumea".  
Kātahi ka kumea, ehara! kua mau tonu i waenganui tonu o te puku.  Kātahi ka tango ngā tāngata ki a rātou patu, patua rawatia ki te pane. Heoi, okeoke kau ana te nanakia rā, ka korengarenga noe te hiku, me te pane i waenganui i te ngaunga patu. Ehara! ku mate.

I haehaetia rawatia. Ka kitea i roto i te puku nui, ehara! e noho a tinana tonu ana te wahine, te tamariki, te tāne; ko ētahi anō kua motu i waenga, i te pane, i ngā ringa. I haere katoa ngā mere pounamu, ngā kotiate, ngā patu parāoa, ngā maipi, ngā tewhatewha, ngā pouwhenua, ngā tokotoko, ngā parāoa roa, ngā paiaka, ngā pere, ngā heitiki, ngā mako, ngā poria, ngā kakahu kaitaka, ngā pukupuku, ngā kahuwaero, ngā kahutoroa, ngā pūahi, ngā kakahukura, ngā kahukiwi, ngā maiaorere, ngā kahakaka, ngā korirangi, me ēra atu mea.

Heoi ka haehaea te ika rā, ka tūatūa ki te tahā hei kai, hei hinu, ka kāinga e te iwi rā, pau ake ki roto ki o rātou puku to rātou ito, hoki ana mai ki Rotorua noho ai.

## Tohutoro
*G. Grey, *Nga Mahi a Nga Tupuna*, te tuawhā o ngā putanga. (Reed: Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara), 1971.
Hau Kāinga

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Whakaata Māori

Ka tīmata ngā pāpāho o **Whakaata Māori** - Māori Television -  i te 28 o ngā rā o Poutū-te-rangi i te tau 2004. Ko tana kaupapa, he hāpai, he whakamana i te reo Māori.

## Tāngata
*Ruia Aperahama
*Kingi Biddle
*Taurewa Biddle
*Hine Castle
*Ngārimu Daniels
*Awerangi Durie
*Mana Epiha
*Natashya Guttenbeil
*Libby Hakaraia
*Wena Harawira
*Quentin Hita
*Pirihira Hollings
*Kingi Ihaka
*Brannigan Kaa
*Orini Kaipara
*Kihi Kihi
*Ikanui Kingi
*Lois McIvor
*Paora Maxwell
*Mika
*Brent Mio
*Rongomaiāniwaniwa Milroy
*Hinewehi Mohi
*Te Aroha Morehu
*Valerie Nikora
*Pete Peeti
*Hinurewa Poutu
*Tawini Rangihau
*Titus Rahiri
*Ngarue Ratapu
*Te Awanui Reeder
*Tilly Reedy
*Kihi Ririnui
*Lanita Ririnui-Ryan
*Shavaughan Ruakere
*Tanya Simon
*Te Kepa Stirling
*Erina Tamepo
*Ben Tawhiti
*Joseph Te Rito
*Henare te Ua
*Ramon Te Wake
*Te Manawaroa Teinakore
*Te Waipounamu Teremoana
*Moko Toa
*Niketi Toataua
*Dean Umu
*Julian Wilcox
*Kimo Winiata

## Ngā whakaari
*Aotearoa Skate
*Bromasters
*Coast
*Hakina Ahurea
*Hauora Hokianga
*Hawaiki
*He Kete Takaro
*He Puata Whakairo
*He Wai
*Hohepa's Half Hour
*Ihumanea
*Ka Hao te Rangatahi
*Kai Time on the Road
*Kapa Haka
*Kōrero Mai
*L.I.P.S (Locked into Pacific Sound)
*Letter to Blanchy
*Ma Tatou
*Mana Tangata
*Manu Rere
*Māorioke
*Maraerobics
*Maramataka - Once Were Gardeners
*Mauri
*Mind Your Mōhio
*Mitre 10 Marae DIY
*Ngā Ahi Kaa
*Ngā Kaireka o te Kainga
*Ngahau
*Ngāti
*Oceania
*Patupaiarehe
*Pepi
*Prince Tui Teka
*Pukana
*Putahi Takaro
*ShortEnz
*T-Sistaz
*Tagata Pasifika
*Takatāpui
*Taupatupatu
*Te Hau Paoro
*Te Heteri
*Te Hikoi Mahanga
*Te Maioha
*The Billy T James Show
*The Quiet Earth
*Tikitiki
*Tipi Haere
*Tūhono
*Turia
*Umanga
*Utu
*Waka Huia

## Hoto ki waho
*Whakaata Māori
Aotearoa

He whenua, he kāhui moutere a **Aotearoa** i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko ngā moutere matua ko Te Ika-a-Māui ki te raki, ko Te Wai-pounamu, arā Te Waka-a-Māui ki waenganui, me Rakiura ki te tonga. Ko ngā whenua o roto o te Kīngitanga o Aotearoa ko ngā whenua moutere nei ko ngā Kuki Airani, ko Niue; he kāwanatanga ake o aua whenua, engari ka mau tonu he pānga wātea ki Aotearoa; ko Tokerau, me ngā wāhi kerēmetia rā o Antarctica ki ngā tahatai o te Moana o Ross. Ko Aotearoa he rōpū moutere e tū mokemoke ana, e roa rawa te tawhiti ki whenua kē. E 2000 kiromita te tawhiti ki Ahitereiria, ko Te Tai-o-Rehua te moana wehe i aua whenua e rua. Ko ngā whenua e tū tata ana ki te raki ko Niu Karetōnia, ko Whītī, ko Te Moutere Nōpoke, ko Tonga. Nō te tau kotahi mano iwa rau mā whitu (1907), ka whakatūria a Aotearoa hei whenua āhua tū wehe.

## Ngā Ingoa
Ko Aotearoa te ingoa Māori o nāianei mō te motu. Engari i tērā atu rautau, ko "Aotearoa" tētahi o ngā ingoa mo Te Ika-a-Māui anakē. Koiarā i kī ai ngā tūpuna, "ki a tātou ngā iwi o Aotearoa me te Wai-pounamu". Nō ngā tau whakatūwhera o tērā rautau, arā nō te wā i mua i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, ka hurihia hei ingoa mō te motu katoa. Ko tētahi ingoa kāhore i te tino whakamahia i tēnei wā, ko **Niu Tīreni**, arā te whakamāoritanga o "*New Zealand*". Ki ētahi, ko "Nū Tīrani" kē. Ko Aotearoa te ingoa e rangona whānuitia ana i tēnei wā.

## Ngā Reo
E toru ngā reo ki Aotearoa: ko te reo Māori, ko te Reo Ingarihi, ko te reo rotarota o Aotearoa. Engari he nunui ngā reo e kōrerotia ana e ngā tāngata maha o Aotearoa nei. Hei tauira, ko te reo Hāmoa me te reo Rarotonga.

## Tāngata
**Taupori**: 5,011,000 (Akuhata 2020).

**Momo tāngata**: Pākehā – 68.0%, Māori – 14.9%, Hainamana – 4.1%, Īnia – 3.6%, Hāmoana – 3.6%, "Aotearoana" – 1.6%, Māori Kuki Airani – 1.5%, Tongana – 1.5%, Whiripīno – 1.0% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013).

**Whenua whānau**: Aotearoa – 74.8%, Ingarangi – 5.4%, Haina – 2.2%, Īnia – 1.7% Ahitereiria – 1.6%, Āwherika-ki-te-tonga – 1.4%, Whītī – 1.3%, Hāmoa – 1.3% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013).

**Hāhi**: Katorika – 12.6%, Mihinare – 11.8%, Perehipitiriana – 8.5%, "Karaitiana" – 5.5%, Wēteriana – 2.6%, Petekoha – 1.9%, Papita – 1.4%, Mōmona – 1.0%, Rātana – 1.0%, Ringatū – 0.3%, Wheao ā-Hinaru – 2.3%, Wheao ā-Pūra – 1.5%, Wheao ā-Ihirama – 1.2%, kaore – 41.9% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013).

## Tirohia hoki
* Kāwanatanga

## Hoto ki waho
* Te Ara
Tiriti o Waitangi

Ka hainatia te **Tiriti o Waitangi** i te 6 Hui-tanguru 1840  ki Waitangi, Te Tai-tokerau, Aotearoa, e te māngai a  te Karauna o te Kīngitanga Kotahi, rātou ko ngā rangatira Māori o Te Ika-a-Māui.

## Ko te tuhinga
Ko Wikitoria, te Kuini o Ingarangi, i tana mahara atawhai ki ngā Rangatira me nga hapū o Niu Tīrani i tāna hiahia hoki kia tohungia ki a rātou o rātou rangatiratanga, me tō rātou whenua, ā kia mau tonu hoki te Rongo ki a rātou me te ata noho hoki kua whakaaro ia he mea tika kia tukua mai tētahi rangatira hei kaiwhakarite ki ngā tāngata māori o Niu Tīrani kia whakaaetia e ngā rangatira māori te kawanatanga o te kuini ki ngā wāhi katoa o te whenua nei me ngā motu nā te mea hoki he tokomaha kē ngā tāngata o tōna iwi kua noho ki tēnei whenua, ā e haere mai nei.

Na ko te Kuini e hiahia ana kia whakaritea te Kawanatanga kia kaua ai nga kino e puta mai ki te tangata Maori ki te Pakeha e noho ture kore ana.

Na, kua pai te Kuini kia tukua a hau a Wiremu Hopihona he Kapitana i te Roiara Nawi hei Kawana mo nga wahi katoa o Niu Tirani e tukua aianei, amua atu ki te Kuini e mea atu ana ia ki nga Rangatira o te whakaminenga o nga hapu o Nu Tirani me era Rangatira atu enei ture ka korerotia nei.

## Ko te tuatahi
Ko ngā rangatira o te whakaminenga me ngā rangatira katoa ,hoki, Ki hai i uru ki taua whakaminenga. Ka tuku rawa atu ki te Kuini o Ingarangi ake tonu atu ,Te Kawanatanga kātoa  o rātou whenua.

## Ko te tuarua
Ko te Kuini o Ingarangi ka whakarite ka whakaae ki nga Rangatira ki nga hapu-ki nga tangata katoa o Niu Tirani te tino rangatiratanga o o ratou wenua o ratou kainga me o ratou taonga katoa. Otiia ko nga Rangatira o te Whakaminenga me nga Rangatira katoa atu ka tuku ki te Kuini te hokonga o era wahi wenua e pai ai te tangata nona te Wenua-ki te ritenga o te utu e wakaritea ai e ratou ko te kai hoko e meatia nei e te Kuini hei kai hoko mona.

## Ko te tuatoru
Hei whakaritenga mai hoki tenei mo te whakaaetanga ki te Kawanatanga o te Kuini-Ka tiakina e te Kuini o Ingarangi nga tangata maori katoa o Niu Tirani ka tukua ki a ratou nga tikanga katoa rite tahi ki ana mea ki nga tangata o Ingarangi.

: (Nā) William Hobson,  
:: Consul and Lieutenant-Governor. 

Na ko matou ko nga Rangatira o te Whakaminenga o nga hapu o Niu Tirani ka huihui nei ki Waitangi ko matou hoki ko nga Rangatira o Niu Tirani ka kite nei i te ritenga o enei kupu, ka tangohia ka whakaaetia katoatia e matou, koia ka tohungia ai o matou ingoa o matou tohu.

Ka meatia tenei ki Waitangi i te ono o nga ra o Pepueri i te tau kotahi mano, e waru rau e wa te kau o to tatou Ariki.  

: Ko nga Rangatira o te whakaminenga.

## Hoto ki waho
*tiritiowaitangi.govt.nz
*Ngā Ture o Aotearoa
*Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
*[//wikisource.org/wiki/Te_Tiriti_o_Waitangi Te Tiriti o Waitangi], Wikisource
1842

Ko te **1842** te tau kotahi mano, e waru rau e whā tekau e rua, he *tau noa*; ko te rā tuatahi he Rāhoroi.

## Ngā kaupapa o te tau
* Ko Tāmaki-makau-rau i nohoia e ngā Kāwana nō te tau 1842 taea noatia te tau 1868. A nō muri mai ka noho rātou ki Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara. 

### Kohi-tātea

### Hui-tanguru

### Poutū-te-rangi

### Paenga-whāwhā

### Haratua

### Pipiri

### Hōngongoi

### Here-turi-kōkā

### Mahuru

### Whiringa-ā-nuku
* 15 Whiringa-ā-nuku - Karl Marx etita-rangatira o te Rheinische Zeitung 

### Whiringa-ā-rangi

### Hakihea
* 19 Hakihea - ka tū wehe a Hawai'i

## Rā whānau
### Kohi-tātea
### Hui-tanguru
### Poutū-te-rangi
### Paenga-whāwhā
### Haratua
* 13 Haratua - Arthur Sullivan, kaiwaiata Ingarihi

### Pipiri
* 24 Pipiri - Ambrose Bierce, he kaituhi nō Amerika (-1914)

### Hōngongoi
### Here-turi-kōkā
### Mahuru
### Whiringa-ā-nuku
### Whiringa-ā-rangi
### Hakihea

## Ngā mate
### Kohi-tātea
### Hui-tanguru
### Poutū-te-rangi
### Paenga-whāwhā
### Haratua
* 8 Haratua - Jules Dumont d'Urville, kaitoro Wiwi

### Pipiri
### Hōngongoi
### Here-turi-kōkā
### Mahuru
* 10 Mahuru - Kāwana Wiremu Hopihana 
### Whiringa-ā-nuku
### Whiringa-ā-rangi
### Hakihea

## Kaihautu o te ao

### Ahia
* Awhekenetana - Kingi Shoja Shah (1839--1842) 
* Haina - Daogung (1821-1850)
* Korea - Heonjong (1834--1849) 
* Kuweiti - Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah, (1814--1859) 
* Nipono - Ninko (1817--1846) 

### Amerika
* Te Hononga o Amerika - John Tyler, Tumuaki (1841--1845)
* Mehiko - 
:Antonio López de Santa Anna, Tumuaki (1841--1842) 
:Nicolás Bravo, Tumuaki (1842--1843) 
* Parihi -  Pedro II (1831--1889)

### Awherika
* Buganda - Kīngi Suna II (1836--1856) 
* Ihipa - Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805--1848)
* Moroko - Abderrahmane (1822--1859) 
* Rawana - Kingi Mutara II Rwogera (1830--1853) 

### Ūropi
* Huitene, Nōwei - Charles XIV, (1818-1844)
* Pāniora - Isabella II, (29 Mahuru 1833-Mahuru 1868)
* Kīngatanga Kotahi - Wikitoria, (1837-1901
* Puruhia - Frederick William IV, (1840-1861)
* Ruhia - Nicholas I (26 Hakihea 1825-2 Poutū-te-rangi 1855) 
* Tenemaka - Christian VIII (1839--1848)
* Whenua Korukoru - Abd-ul-Mejid,  (2 Hōngongoi 1839--25 Pipiri 1861)
* Wiwi - Louis Philippe (1830--1848)

## Tirohia hoki
* Maramataka

## Hoto ki waho
* Wikipedia Pākehā: Kaihautū whenua, 1842
* Wikipedia Pākehā: Rārangi kōrero mō te taiao o Aotearoa
* BrainyHistory: 1842
1854

Ko te **1854**: te tau kotahi mano, e waru rau e rima tekau e whā; he *[[tau noa]]*; ko te rā tuatahi, te 1 Kohi-tātea, he Rātapu.

## Ko ngā kaupapa o te tau

* Te huinga tuatahi o te Pāremata o Aotearoa, ki Tāmaki-makau-rau. 

### Kohi-tātea

### Hui-tanguru

### Poutū-te-rangi
### Paenga-whāwhā
### Haratua
### Pipiri
### Hōngongoi
### Here-turi-kōkā
### Mahuru
### Whiringa-ā-nuku
* 17 Whiringa-ā-nuku - putanga tuatahi o The Age (Nūpepa),   Poipiripi, Ahitereiria.

### Whiringa-ā-rangi
*17 Whiringa-ā-rangi - Suez Canal

### Hakihea
## Rā whānau
### [[Kohi-tātea]]
### [[Hui-tanguru]]
### [[Poutū-te-rangi]]
*10 Poutū-te-rangi - Thomas Mackenzie

### [[Paenga-whāwhā]]
### [[Haratua]]
### [[Pipiri]]
### [[Hōngongoi]]
*3 Hōngongoi - Leos Janacek, kaiwaiata 

### [[Here-turi-kōkā]]
### [[Mahuru]]
### [[Whiringa-ā-nuku]]
*16 Whiringa-ā-nuku - Oscar Wilde, he kaituhi nō Airangi († 1900) 

### [[Whiringa-ā-rangi]]
*6 Whiringa-ā-rangi - John Philip Sousa

### [[Hakihea]]
## Ngā mate
### [[Kohi-tātea]]
### [[Hui-tanguru]]
### [[Poutū-te-rangi]]
### [[Paenga-whāwhā]]
### [[Haratua]]
### [[Pipiri]]
### [[Hōngongoi]]
*7 Hōngongoi - Georg Ohm, mata ahupūngao, Tiamana

### [[Here-turi-kōkā]]
### [[Mahuru]]
### [[Whiringa-ā-nuku]]
### [[Whiringa-ā-rangi]]
### [[Hakihea]]

## Tirohia hoki
*Maramataka

## Hoto ki waho
*Wikipedia Pākehā: Kaihautū whenua, 1854
*Wikipedia Pākehā: Rārangi kōrero mō te taiao o Aotearoa
*BrainyHistory: 1854
2004

Ko te tau **2004**, te tau rua mano mā whā, he *[[tau pekerangi]]*; he Rāpare te rā tuatahi.  
:- Titiro ki te maramataka e pā nei hoki ki ngā tau 1728 rātou ko 1756, 1784, 1824, 1852, 1880, 1920, 1948, 1976, 2032, ...

*  Te tau ā taiao mō te hangarau
*  Te tau ā taiao mō te raihi
*  Te tau ā taiao mō te akoranga whakakori
*  Te tau ā taiao o te whakamahara o te riri taurekarekatanga

## Ko ngā kaupapa o te tau
### Kohi-tātea

### Hui-tanguru
* 24 Hui-tanguru - Kua puta he rū nui ki Moroko, kua mate ngā tāngata 571.

### Poutū-te-rangi
* 22 Poutu-te-rangi - Hui o te Kōmihana Tirotiro Whanonga Pirihimana 
* 28 Poutu-te-rangi - Ka pāpāho tuatahi o te Whakaata Māori

### Paenga-whāwhā
* 24 Paenga-whāwhā - Te iriiritanga o Lady Louise Windsor ki Windsor Castle
* 27 Paenga-whāwhā - Hīkoi ki Tāmaki-makau-rau
* 30 Paenga-whāwhā - Hīkoi ki Waikato

### Haratua
* 1 Haratua - Ka tukua e Tariana Turia tana tūnga i te Pāremata, i te mea menemana o te ture nā te moana me te tātahi (te Pire Takutai Moana)
* 3 Haratua - Hīkoi ki Ratana Pā
* 4 Haratua - Hīkoi ki Porirua
* 5 Haratua - Hīkoi ki Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara, ki Pāremata - 15,000 ngā tāngata.

### Pipiri
* 15 Pipiri - Nā Oscar Temaru a Gaston Flosse i whakakapi hei Tumuaki o Tahiti.

### Hōngongoi
* 5 Hōngongoi - Ngā Mamaku 53; Ahitereiria 46.
* 10 Hōngongoi - Nō te pōtitanga ki Te Tai-hauāuru, ka wikitoria a Tariana Turia (Tōrangapū Māori) hei Mema Pāremata.

### Here-turi-kōkā

### Mahuru
* 9 Mahuru - Tūwharetoa kapa haka

### Whiringa-ā-nuku

### Whiringa-ā-rangi
* 16 Whiringa-ā-rangi - te Ture Takutai Moana 2004: te ture
* 25 Whiringa-ā-rangi - Te Rūnanga o Toa Rangatira hui-ā-tau
* 26 Whiringa-ā-rangi - Paati Māori/Ropu Māori huihui tuatahi, Pita Sharples rāua ko Tariana Turia

### Hakihea
* 26 Hakihea - Kua puta he rū nui e tata ana ki Sumatra - kua mate 250,000 (+) tāngata ki Hiri Rānaka, Inia, Initonīhia, Mareia, Pēma, Penekāri, Tairanga

## Rā whānau
* 21 Kohi-tātea - Ingrid Alexandra o Nōwei

## Ngā mate
### Kohi-tātea

* 29 Kohi-tātea - Janet Frame, kaituhi nō Aotearoa 

### Hui-tanguru
*

### Poutū-te-rangi
* 9 Poutu-te-rangi - Rocky Mu Maihi Hawke, nō Ngāti Whātua o Ōrākei
* 30 Poutu-te-rangi - Michael King (i whānau i te 1945), kaituhi nō Aotearoa

### Paenga-whāwhā
* 24 Paenga-whāwhā - Estée Lauder, kaiwhakanako (i whānau i te 1906)

### Haratua
### Pipiri
* 5 Pipiri - Ronald Reagan, Tumuaki te whā tekau o te Hononga-o-Amerika (i whānau i te 1911) 

### Hōngongoi
### Here-turi-kōkā
### Mahuru
### Whiringa-ā-nuku
* 10 Whiringa-ā-nuku - Maurice Shadbolt, 72,  he kaituhi nō Aotearoa 

### Whiringa-ā-rangi
* 11 Whiringa-ā-rangi - Yasser Arafat (I whānau mai i te  1929)

### Hakihea

## Tirohia hoki
* Maramataka

## Hoto ki waho

* Wikipedia Pākehā: Kaihautū whenua, 2004
* Wikipedia Pākehā: Rārangi kōrero mō te taiao o Aotearoa
* BrainyHistory: 2004
Taumata-whakatangihanga-kōauau-a-Tamatea-pōkai-whenua-ki-tana-tahu

Ko **Taumata-whakatangihanga-kōauau-a-Tamatea-pōkai-whenua-ki-tana-tahu** te ingoa o tētahi taumata puke e 305 mita te teitei, ki te taha tonga o Waipukurau, Wai-rarapa, Te Ika-a-Māui. Ko ngā wāhi e tata ana ki taua taumata ko Mangaorapa, ko Pōrangahau.

Ki ētahi, ko Taumata-whakatangihanga-kōauau-o-Tamatea-turi-pūkaka-piki-maunga-horonuku-pōkai-whenua kē, koia tēnei te ingoa tino roa o te ao, e ai ki te pukapuka a Guiness. He ingoa tēnei nā Ngāti Kere, hei whakamaumaharatanga ki tō rātou tupuna, ki a Tamatea-pōkai-whenua. He maha ngā kōrero mōna; he ariki, he toa. Ko tana tama, a Kahungunu te tupuna o Ngāti Kahungunu, tērā o ngā iwi rongonui o taua rohe mai i Tūranga-nui-a-Kiwa, tae noa atu ki Te Mātakitaki-a-Kupe. 

I a ia e haere ana ki te takiwā p Pōrangahau, ka tūpono ia ki te ope a Ngāti Hine, ka tū te pakanga i konei, ko Matanui te ingoa. Ka hinga i konei te teina a Tamatea. Ka puta te aroha o Tamatea mōna, ka noho i reira. Ko tana tikanga he noho ki te taumata rā, whakatangi kōauau ai. Ka mau tonu te waiata tangi a Tamatea, ka waiatatia tonutia ki ngā tangihanga, ki ngā hui.

## Hoto ki waho
* Ngā tikanga whakatakoto kupu a te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori

## Tohutoro
* Malcolm McKinnon (Kaiwhakatika), *Ko Papatuanuku e Takoto Nei (Bateman New Zealand Historical Atlas)*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: Te Tari Taiwhenua, 1997.
Pāremata

*[Ko "[[Paremata, Porirua]]" he kāinga ki [[Porirua]].]*
----

Ko te mahi a ngā Mema **Pāremata** he hanga ture. Kotahi rau, rua tekau ngā mema Pāremata o Aotearoa. Ka whakaurua ngā pire i a Pāremata e noho ana.

## Kōrero nehe
Nō te tau 1854 i hui tuatahi ai ki Tāmaki-makau-rau. Nō te tau 1862 te huinga tuatahi ki Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara. Ināianei, kei Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara wāhi noho o te Pāremata. 

## Hoto ki waho
* Pāremata o Aotearoa (reo Pākehā)
1840

Ko te **1840** te tau kotahi mano, e waru rau e whā tekau, he *[[tau noa]]*; ko te rā tuatahi he Rāapa.

## Ngā kaupapa o te tau
* 6 Hui-tanguru - Te Tiriti o Waitangi.
* 1 Poutū-te-rangi - ka pāngia e te roro ikura a Kāwana Wiremu Hopihona. 

## Rā whānau
## Ngā mate
* 27 Haratua - Niccolo Paganini

## Kaihautū o te ao
* Wiwi - Louis-Phillippe(1 Here-turi-kōkā 1830 ki 24 Hui-tanguru 1848)
* Puruhia - 
*# Frederick William III, (1797-1840)
*# Frederick William IV, (1840-1861)
* Ruhia - Nicholas I, (26 Hakihea 1825 ki 2 Poutū-te-rangi 1855) 
* Pāniora - Isabella II, (29 Mahuru 1833 ki Mahuru, 1868)
* Te Hononga o Amerika - Martin Van Buren, Tumuaki, (4 Poutū-te-rangi 1837 ki 4 Poutū-te-rangi 1841)

## Tirohia hoki
* Maramataka

## Hoto ki waho
* Wikipedia Pākehā: Kaihautū whenua, 1840
* Wikipedia Pākehā: Rārangi kōrero mō te taiao o Aotearoa
* BrainyHistory: 1840
Ōtepoti

Ko **Ōtepoti** (reo Pākehā: **Dunedin**)  te tāone nui o Ōtākou, he takiwā ki te tonga o Te Wai-pounamu o Aotearoa. Ko Te Kura Tuarua o Ngā Kōtiro o Otago tētahi o ngā kura Pākehā o reira, he kura tino tawhito hoki o te tāone. E āhei ana ngā tauira o reira ki te ako i te reo Māori. Koia rā te mihi reo Māori o taua takiwā, *Nau mai, tauti mai rā koutou katoa*.

## Āhuarangi

## Tāngata
**Taupori:** 118,500 (Pipiri 2016)

**Momo tāngata:** Pākehā/Ūropi 88.3%, Māori 7.7% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

**Whenua whānau:** Aotearoa 81.9%, Kingitanga Kotahi 6.3% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

**Reo:** Ingarihi 98.0%, Māori 1.8%, Rotarota o Aotearoa 0.5% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

**Hāhi:** Perehipitiriana 15.6%, Katorika 11.5%, Mihinare 7.6%, Rātana 0.2%, Ringatū 0.1%, kaore 49.5%  (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

## Tāngata rongonui o Ōtepoti
*Peter Chin
*Michael Cullen
*Janet Frame
*Ralph Hotere
*Lois Muir
Rārangi kano

*Kahurangi
*Kākāriki 
*Karaka (kano)|Karaka 
*Kikorangi 
*Kōmā 
*Kotingotingo
*Kōwhai 
*Mā 
*Mā kupangopango 
*Mangu 
*Pango 
*Papura
*Parauri
*Pouriuri
*Pungapunga 
*Purepure 
*Purū 
*Pūwhero 
*Waiporoporo
*Whakahekeheke 
*Whero

## Tirohia hoki
*ahupūngao o te kano
2003

Ko te **2003**, te tau rua mano mā toru, he *[[tau noa]]*; ko te rā tuatahi he Rāapa  

## Ko ngā kaupapa o te tau
* Te tau ā taiao o te wai māori
### Kohi-tātea
### Hui-tanguru
### Poutū-te-rangi
* 12 Poutū-te-rangi - kei te tuku te WHO he whakatūpato puta noa te ao mō SARS.
* 23 Poutū-te-rangi - Kirikiti, kapu o te ao: ka wikitoria a Ahitireiria ki Inia i Centurion, Āwherika-ki-te-tonga.
### Paenga-whāwhā
* 9 Paenga-whāwhā - Ka hinga a Baghdad i ngā hoia o Amerika
### Haratua
### Pipiri
### Hōngongoi
* 2 Hōngongoi - ka pānuitia mā Vancouver, Kanata e whakatū te  Taumāhekeheke o te Ao hei te hōtoke o 2010.
### Here-turi-kōkā
### Mahuru
### Whiringa-ā-nuku
### Whiringa-ā-rangi
### Hakihea

## Rā whānau
*

## Ngā mate
### Kohi-tātea
### Hui-tanguru
### Poutū-te-rangi
### Paenga-whāwhā
### Haratua
### Pipiri
### Hōngongoi
### Here-turi-kōkā
### Mahuru
* 12 Mahuru - Johnny Cash, kaiwaiata nō Te Hononga o Amerika
### Whiringa-ā-nuku
### Whiringa-ā-rangi
### Hakihea

## Hoto ki waho
* Wikipedia Pākehā: Kaihautū whenua, 2003
* Wikipedia Pākehā: Rārangi kōrero mō te taiao o Aotearoa
* BrainyHistory: 2003
Paremata

* Ko **[[Pāremata]]** te whare noho a ngā Mema Pāremata, Aotearoa.
* Ko **[[Paremata, Porirua|Paremata]]** he moka tāone ki Porirua, Aotearoa.
* Ko **[[Paremata, Niu Haute Wēra|Paremata]]** a tapa tāone i Poihākena, Ahitereiria.
Rārangi

He **[[rārangi]]** ēnei nō te Wikipedia nei:

* Rārangi ingoa huaota
* Rārangi iwi
* Rārangi kano
* Rārangi kupu whakarite
* Rārangi marae
* Rārangi marama
* Rārangi tāone o Aotearoa
* Rārangi tīma Super 12
* Rārangi waiata
* Rārangi whakataukī
* Rārangi whenua
1848

Ko te **1848** te tau kotahi mano, e waru rau e whā tekau e waru, he *[[tau pekerangi]]*; ko te rā tuatahi he Rāhoroi. 

## Ko ngā kaupapa o te tau

### Kohi-tātea

### Hui-tanguru

### Poutū-te-rangi

### Paenga-whāwhā
### Haratua
### Pipiri
### Hōngongoi

### Here-turi-kōkā
### Mahuru
### Whiringa-ā-nuku
### Whiringa-ā-rangi
### Hakihea
## Rā whānau
* 27 Hui-tanguru - Hubert Parry, kaiwaiata Ingarihi († 1918) 
* 7 Pipiri - Paul Gauguin, he kaipeita wiwi

## Ngā mate
* 8 Paenga-whāwhā - Gaetano Donizetti, he kaitito itāriana
* 19 Hakihea - Emily Brontë, he kaituhi ingarihi

## Kaihautū o te ao
* Haina - Daoguang Arikinui o Haina, (2 Mahuru 1820-25 Hui-tanguru 1850)
* Pāniora - Isabella II, (29 Mahuru 1833-Mahuru 1868)
* Puruhia - Frederick William IV (1840--1861)
* Ruhia - Nicholas I, (26 Hakihea 1825--2 Poutū-te-rangi 1855) 
* Tenemaka - Christian VIII, (13 Hakihea 1839-20 Kohi-tātea 1848)
* Wiwi - Louis-Phillippe, (1 Here-turi-kōkā 1830-24 Hui-tanguru 1848)
* Whenua Korukoru  - Abd-ul-Mejid, (2 Hōngongoi 1839-25 Pipiri 1861)

## Tirohia hoki
* Maramataka

## Hoto ki waho
* Wikipedia Pākehā: Kaihautū whenua, 1848
* Wikipedia Pākehā: Rārangi kōrero mō te taiao o Aotearoa
* BrainyHistory: 1848
Kōmihana Tirotiro Whanonga Pirihimana

Ka poua te **Kōmihana Tirotiro Whanonga Pirihimana** e te kāwanatanga i te tau 2004, ki te tirotiro i te whanonga me te tikanga pirihimana i te wā e whiwhi ana, e hōpara ana i ngā whakapae mō te raweke patua ki ngā mema o ngā Pirihimana, o ō rātou hoamahi rānei. Ka tirotirohia hoki e Te Kōmihana ngā tikanga rangatira me ngā ture pirihimana e pā ana ki te whanonga whaiaro pirihimana tae atu ki te whanonga ai.

Nā ētahi ake whakapae tae atu ki ngā hōparatanga mō ngā raweke patua a ngā mema o ngā Pirihimana i Rotorua i te tau 1983 me te tau 1986 me tērā whakapae taitōkai i Kaitaia e ngā āpiha Pirihimana i te tau 1988 Te Kōmihana Tirotiro Whanonga Pirihimana i ara ake ai. Ka taea te whakatakoto he tāpaetanga  mō tētahi taki e pā ana ki ngā ture whakahaere ahakoa he aha, ā, me te kore herea ki ngā tūponotanga nei.

Ko Bruce Robertson, kaiwhakawā ture, rāua ko Margaret Bazley, wahine rangatira, ngā tāngata o te Kōmihana.

## Hoto ki waho
*Paetukutuku o te Kōmihana
Marama

Ko te **Marama**: 
*Te waka tawhio nui o te ao: Te Marama 
*He waka tawhio o tētahi o ngā ao ātea
*He wā, he toru tekau rā te roa; (engari i ētahi wā he 28, he 29, he 31 rā kē te roa): he marama (maramataka).
*Ko te roa o te huringa kotahi o Te Marama: 29.530 588 rā(marama)

Tekau mā rua ngā marama (maramataka) o te tau.

## Tirohia hoki
*Rārangi marama
*Maramataka
Mamaku

Ko te **mamaku** he kaponga tino rahi, he mangu te tīwai me ngā tākaka. Ko te ingoa huaota he *Cyathea medullaris*. He ingoa reo Māori anō tō te rākau nei, arā he *katātā*, he *kōrau*. Ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *black treefern*. 

Image:Treeferngroup.JPG
Image:fiddlehead black tree fern.jpg
Image:Closeup fiddlehead black tree fern.jpg


## Tohutoro
*Metcalf, Laurie, 2002. *A Photographic Guide to Trees of New Zealand*. Tāmaki-makau-rau: New Holland.
*Salmon, J.T., 1986. *The Native Trees of New Zealand*. Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara: Heineman Reed.
Ahupūngao o te kano

Ko te **ahupūngao o te kano** te kaupapa o tēnei tuhipānui. 


Ko ngā kano ēnei o te tūāwhiorangi o te aho.
 

kano
roa o te ngaru wā
hōngoingoi wā

whero
~ 625-740 nm
~ 480-405 THz

karaka
~ 590-625 nm
~ 510-480 THz

kōwhai
~ 565-590 nm
~ 530-510 THz

Mata
~ 500-565 nm
~ 600-530 THz

kārikiōrangi
~ 485-500 nm
~ 620-600 THz

kahurangi
~ 440-485 nm
~ 680-620 THz

poroporo
~ 380-440 nm
~ 790-680 THz



Tūāwhiorangi whatu motukore
*Hoahoa mō te [[kaupane]]-o-[[whakatika kama|kama]] 1.5.*







## Tirohia hoki
*Rārangi kano

## Hoto ki waho
* Ngā kano
Rārangi maunga

***[[Aotearoa]]***:

*Aorangi/Aoraki
*Hikurangi (Tai-rāwhiti)
*Hikurangi (Tai-tokerau)
*Hokonui
*Huiarau
*Hunua
*Kaweka
*Maungakiekie
*Maunganui
*Ngauruhoe
*Owairaka
*Pirongia
*Rangitoto
*Rimutaka
*Ruahine
*Ruapehu
*Takitimu
*Tapuaenuku
*Taranaki
*Tararua
*Tauhara
*Tongariro
Ture

Ko ēnei ngā tino **ture** a te Paremata e pā ana ki te ao Māori:

* Ngarimu V.C. and 28th (Māori) Battalion Memorial Scholarship Fund Act 1945
* Māori Trustee Act 1953
* New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute Act 1963
* Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 - te Tiriti o Waitangi
* National Parks Act 1980
* Māori Language Act 1987 - Reo Māori
* Plant Variety Rights Act 1987
* Te Runanga o Ngāti Porou Act 1987 - Ngāti Porou
* Hauraki Māori Trust Board Act 1988 - Hauraki
* Maniapoto Māori Trust Board Act 1988 - Ngāti Maniapoto
* Whanganui River Trust Board Act 1988 - Whanganui (awa)
* Te Runanga o Ngāti Awa Act 1988 - Ngāti Awa
* Treaty of Waitangi (State Enterprises) Act 1988
* Te Runanga o Ngāti Whātua Act 1988 - Ngāti Whātua
* Māori Affairs Restructuring Act 1989
* Māori Fisheries Act 1989 - ngā tini a Tangaroa, me te Ahumoana
* New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
* Runanga Iwi Act Repeal Act 1991 - Runanga
* Ministry of Māori Development Act 1991
* Ōrākei Act 1991 - Ōrākei, Ngāti Whātua
* Resource Management Act 1991 - whakahaere i ngā rawa katoa o te taiao
* Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Act 1992 - Te Papa Tongarewa
* Treaty of Waitangi (Fisheries Claims) Settlement Act 1992
* Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993 - whakahaere i te whenua, i ngā wāhi tapu, i ngā kaporeihana
* Arts Council of New Zealand Toi Aotearoa Act 1994 - Toi Aotearoa
* Māori Purposes (Wi Pere Trust) Act 1994 - Wi Pere Trust
* Waikato Raupatu Claims Settlement Act 1995 - Waikato (iwi)
* Fisheries Act 1996 - Ahumoana
* Waitutu Block Settlement Act 1997 - Waitutu
* Ngāi Tahu (Pounamu Vesting) Act 1997 - Ngāi Tahu pounamu
* Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 - Ngāi Tahu
* Ngāi Tahu (Tutaepatu Lagoon Vesting) Act 1998 - Ngāi Tahu, Tutaepatu
* Land Transport Act 1998 - whakahaere waka kawe taonga, kawe tāngata
* Ngāti Turangitukua Claims Settlement Act 1999 - Ngāti Tūrangitukua
* Pouakani Claims Settlement Act 2000 - Pouakani
* Te Uri o Hau Claims Settlement Act 2002 - Te Uri-o-Hau
* Māori Television Service (Te Aratuku Whakaata Irirangi Māori) Act 2003 - Whakaata Māori
* Māori Fisheries Act 2004/Ture Haoika Māori 2004 (2004 Nama 78) (Royal assent 25 Mahuru)
* Māori Land Amendment Act (Nama 2) 2004 (2004 Nama 79) (Royal assent 25 Mahuru)
* Māori Commercial Aquaculture Claims Settlement Act 2004
* Aquaculture Reforms (Repeals and Transitional Provisions) Act 2004
* Fiordland (Te Moana o Atawhenua) Marine Management Act 2005
* Ngaa Rauru Kiitahi Claims Settlement Act 2005
* Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Amendment Act 2005
* Ngāti Awa Claims Settlement Act 2005
* Ngāti Tūwharetoa (Bay of Plenty) Claims Settlement Act 2005

## Tirohia hoki
* Kāwanatanga
* Pire
* Ture tekau

## Hoto ki waho
* Ngā Ture Pāremata o Aotearoa
* The Knowledge Basket
Hui-tanguru

Ko **Hui tanguru** te marama tuarua o te maramataka.

"Ka meatia tēnei ki Waitangi i te ono o ngā rā o Pepueri ..."

## I tēnei marama
* 6 Hui-tanguru:
** 1840 - Te Tiriti o Waitangi.
* 8 Hui-tanguru:
Rārangi whenua

He rārangi tēnei i ngā **whenua**, me ō rātou tāngata noho:

**[[Amerika]]** - (ngā Marikena)
**[[Kānata]]*
**[[Hiri]]*
**[[Mēhiko]]*
**[[Parīhi]]*
**[[Perū]]*
**Te [[Hononga-o-Amerika]]*

**[[Āhia]]**
**[[Awhekenetāna]]*
**[[Haina]]* - (ngā Hainamana)

**[[Nipono]], [[Hapanihi]]*
**[[Hingapoa]]*
**[[Hiri Rānaka]]*
**[[Hongipua]]*
**[[Īnia]]* - (ngā Iniani)
**[[Initonīhia]]*
**[[Īrāki]]*
**[[Īrāna]]*
**[[Kamapōtia]]*
**[[Katatānga]]*
**[[Kehitāna]]*
**[[Kōrea]]*
**[[Kuamu]]*
**[[Mareia]]*
**[[Mongōria]]*
**[[Nepōra]]*
**[[Pakitāne]]*
**[[Papua Nūkini]]*
**[[Pēma]]*
**[[Piripīni]]*
**[[Poronai]]*
**[[Rāoho]]*
**[[Tairanga]]*
**[[Taiwana]]*
**[[Takiritānga]]*
**[[Tukumanatānga]]*
**[[Whitinamu]]*

**[[Āwherika]]** - (ngā Apirikana)

**[[Aratiria]]*
**[[Āwherika-ki-te-tonga]]*
**[[Ihipa]]*
**[[Moroko]]*

**[[Te Ao-o-Kiwa]]** (*[[Maikoronihia]], [[Meranihia]], [[Porinīhia]]*)
**[[Ahitireiria]]*
**[[Aotearoa]]* - 
**[[Hāmoa]]*
**[[Hāmoa Amerikana]]*
**[[Hāmoa-ki-te-uru]]*
**[[Hawai'i]]*
**[[Initonīhia]]*
**[[Kanaki]]*
**[[Kiripati]]*
**[[Kuamu]]*
**[[Kuki Airani]]*
**[[Nauru]]*
**Ngā [[Motu Horomona]]*
**Ngā [[Motu Kararaina]]*
**Ngā [[Moutere Māhara]]*
**[[Niue]]*
**[[Papua]]*
**[[Rapanui]]*
**[[Rarotonga]]*
**[[Tahiti]]*
**[[Tarawa]]*
**Te [[Moutere Nōpoke]]*
**[[Tonga]]*
**[[Tuamotu]]*
**[[Tūwaru]]*
**[[Whenuatū]]*
**[[Whītī]]*

**[[Ūropi]]**
**[[Airangi]]* - (ngā Airihi)
**[[Arapeinia]]*
**[[Ateria]]*
**[[Etonia]]*
**[[Haipara]]*
**[[Hanekeria]]*
**[[Hōrana]]*
**[[Horowākia]]*
**[[Horowinia]]*
**[[Huitene]]*
**[[Huiterangi]]*
**[[Itaria]]*
**[[Kamaka]]*
**[[Kirihi (whenua)|Kirihi]]* - (ngā Kariki)
**[[Konihi]]*
**[[Itāria]]* - (ngā Itāriania)
**[[Koroātia]]*
**[[Mārata]]*
**[[Nōwei]]*
**[[Pāniora]]* - (ngā Pāniora)
**[[Pehiamu]]*
**[[Piritene nui]]*
***[[Airangi ki te Raki]]*
***[[Ingarangi]]* - (ngā Ingarihi)
***[[Kotarangi]]* - (ngā Kotimana)
***[[Wēra]]*
**[[Pōngia-Herekōmina]]*
**[[Pōrana]]*
**[[Potukara]]*
**[[Purukāria]]*
**[[Rakapuō]]*
**[[Romeinia]]*
**[[Rūhia]]* - (ngā Rūhia)
**Te [[Hauraro o Ūropi]]* (Huitene, Nōwei, Tenemāka)
**Te [[Poho o Pita]]*
**Te [[Whenua Pākihi]]*
**[[Tenemāka]]*
**[[Tiamana]]* - (ngā Tiamana)
**[[Ūkareinga]]*
**[[Whenua Korukoru]]* - (ngā Tāke)
**[[Whinirana]]*
**[[Wīwī]]* - (ngā Wīwī)
Kākāpō

Ko te **Kākāpō** he manu ngahere nō Aotearoa. He manu haerepō, tau ki te whenua, kaore e rere. Ko ngā huruhuru he kāriki kōtiwhatiwha o te tuarā, he kārikikaho o te poho. He manu whakamīharo te manu nei. I ēnei wā, ka nohoia tonutia e taua manu he wāhi kōtahitahi nei o Aotearoa. Ko aua wāhi i Maud Island, i Fiordland, i Whenua Hou, i Hauturu. Ko te whakaaro, i tae-ā-parirau mai ōna tūpuna; i te kore kararehe konihi o konei, i ngaro ai te kaha o ōna parirau. Nō te tukunga atu e Tauiwi o te ngeru o ngā kiore, o ērā atu o ngā kararehe konihi, i ngaro kē atu te nuinga o ngā Kākāpō. Nō te tau 1995, e 50 ngā Kākāpō kei te ora tonu. I nāia tonu nei, kua tae ki te 87 te nama o ngā Kākāpō kua rehitatia. Ko ia tonu te manu kotahi o te puninga  ***Strigops*** o te whānau **Strigopinae** hoki.

He nui ngā āhua motuhake o te Kākāpō; ko ēnei ngā tino āhua i wehe ai te manu nei i ngā kākā kē. Tuatahi, he nui rawa atu tana taumaha, tae noa ki te 4 kg. He rerekē hoki te haruru e tukua atu e te toa; he rerekē i ā ngā kararehe atu o tana takiwā. Ki te hiahia te toa ki te uha māna, ka kohia tana hā ki tētahi pēki i tana puku, ā, ka whakaputa mai te rururu tahā rahi nei. I te kūpapa o te auau, ka taea te rongo i te hararu nei tae noa ki te 5 kiromita. He mano kē te nui o aua hararutanga e whakaputaina e ia toa, e ia toa, i te pō kotahi, ki te whawhai tētahi ki tētahi. I mua i te whakanohonga, ka waiho i a ia te mahi whakatupu pītaketake. Ka haere tonu ōna hararutanga, kia kite ai ia i tētahi atu uha māna.
Te Tai-hauāuru (rohe pōti)

Ko **Te Tai-hauāuru** he rohe pōti i Te Ika-a-Māui (Porirua, Horowhenua, Manawatu, Whanganui, Taranaki, Tokoroa). 

Tokoono ngā tāngata i tū mō tēnā rohe pōti 10 Hōngongoi 2004, ko:
* David Bolton - tū wehe
* Rusty Kane - tū wehe
* Dun Mihaka - Rōpū Tarukino o Aotearoa
* Tahu Nepia - tū wehe
* Tariana Turia - Tōrangapū Māori
* Peter Wakeman - tū wehe
Rārangi waiata

He rārangi i ngā  **waiata** reo Māori ēnei:

*E toru ngā mea 
*Ehara i te mea 
*Haere, haere rā e hine 
*Haere rā e hine  
*He pūru taitama
*He putiputi pai  
*Hoki hoki tonu mai
*Mā wai rā  
*Māku rā pea
*Me he manu rere 
*Ngā waka e whitu  
*Pā mai
*Putiputi kaneihana e 
*Te aroha
*Tēnā koutou 
*Tōia mai  
*Tūtira mai ngā iwi

## Hoto ki waho
*He kohinga waiata
Don Brash

Ko Tākuta **Don Brash** te kaihautu o te Rōpū Nahinara, nāna i tutū te puehu ki tana kōrero o te 4 o ngā rā o Hōngongoi 2004:
*Arahina te taiohi hara ki te hui-ā-whānau
*Ka toru ana hara, me hāmene ki te Kooti Taiohi
*Whakapakeke i te tamaiti tekau mā rua ōna tau, ki te hara nui ia
*Whiua ā ngā tokomatua mahi moni tāhae
*Whakamutua te tuku whaka mātua i te mauhere
*Whāia kia ea te utu i whakaritea e te ture
*Mauheretia mutunga kore ngā mauhere hokihoki ki te hara
Helen Clark

Ko **Helen Elizabeth Clark** te Pirimia o Aotearoa 1999-2008, ko ia hoki te kaiārahi o te Rōpū Reipa.
Tariana Turia

Ko **Tariana Turia** he kaitōrangapū Māori; nō Whanganui, Ngāti Apa, Ngā Rauru, me Ngāti Tūwharetoa.

I whānau mai a Tariana Woon (koianei tōna ingoa whakatipu) ki Whangaehu i te 1944 ka mate i te Hanuere 3, 2025. Nō te 1996 ki te 2004, ka noho a Tariana Turia hei Mema Pāremata mō te Rōpū Reipa. Nō te 1995, ka tautokona e ia te whawhai ki Moutoa. Nō te Haratua o te 2004, ka tukua e ia tana turu Pāremata i a te kāwanatanga e whakatū ana ki te takahi ki te mana tangata whenua e pā ana ki te takutai moana. Nō muri tata iho mai, ko ia tētahi i whakatūria ai te Tōrangapū Māori. Nō te 10 o ngā rā o Hōngongoi, ko te pōtitanga ki Te Tai-hauāuru; ā, ka wikitoria a Tariana Turia hei Mema Pāremata mō Te Tai-hauāuru. I mate ia i te Hanuere 3, 2025.
Ture Reo Māori 1987

Ko te **Ture Reo Māori 1987** te ture whakaū i Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori. Ka whakamanahia-ā-ture i te Here-turi-kōkā o 1987. E toru ōna kaupapa:

* Ka whakatū i te reo Māori hei reo mana-ā-ture mō te motu nei o Aotearoa.
* Kei ngā kōti, kei ngā Kōmihana uiui me ngā Taraipiunara, e whakatau ake ana tēnei ture i te whakaae kia kōrero Māori i te kōti ahakoa mema kōti rānei, ko wai ake rānei o te kōti, kaituku kōrero, kaiāwhina rānei.
* Ka whakatū rā hoki i Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori. Ko tā Te Taura Whiri he whakatairanga i te reo Māori me ngā kaupapa reo; he hikihiki taumata mō te tuhituhi me te kōrero i te reo, arā mā te ara rūmaki, mā te whakamātautau reo, mā te niureta ia toru marama e kīa nei He Muka, ā, me ngā kōrero tautoko mai anō hoki a te hunga mahi kāwanatanga; he whakamana-ā-ture i ngā whakamātautau o te hunga e whai nei i te mahi whakamāori-ā-tuhi, ā-waha rānei; he rangahau huarahi e whakatairangatia ai, e hāpai tonutia ai te ahu whakamua o te reo; te hanga papa kupu. Kia ono anō ngā hui o Te Taura Whiri i ia tau. He tumuākī tō te hunga mahi, ka mutu ko ngā mahi he rangahau, he ārahi ture, he whakahoki tirohanga i ngā mahi whakamāori, he whakatairanga, me ērā atu mahi e homai e ngā Kaiwhiri. Whakapā mai i konei ka whiti rānei ki te wāhi whakahoki kōrero hei tuku kōrero mai rā.

## Tohutoro
* C. Barlow, *Tikanga Whakaaro*. Tāmaki-makau-rau, Oxford, 1991.
* M. Bartlett, 'Tūkaha Te Reo Māori!'. *Salient*, 24 Hōngongoi 2006.

## Hoto ki waho
* Te Ture Reo Māori 1987 (reo Pākehā)
* Ngā ture o Aotearoa (reo Pākehā)
Apirana Ngata

Ko Tā **Apirana Turupa Ngata** nō Ngāti Porou, he Mema Pāremata 1905-1943. I whānau mai ki Te Araroa nō te 3 Hōngongoi 1874, i mate i te 14 Hōngongoi 1950. I kuraina ia ki Waiomatatini, ki Te Aute, a, ko ia te Maori tuatahi i haere ki te Whare Wananga Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, me te Whare Wānanga o Tāmaki-makau-rau. Ko ia te kaitito o te waiata nei, *He Putiputi Pai*.

Nāna hoki te whakataukī rongonui nei:

----

:E tipu, e rea mō ngā rā o tou ao
:Ko ō ringa ki te rākau a te Pākehā 
:Hei ora mō tō tinana 
:Ko tō ngākau ki ngā taonga a ō tīpuna 
:Hei tikitiki mō tō mahunga
:Ko tō wairua ki Te Atua
:Nāna nei ngā mea katoa. 

----
Inanga (ika)

Ko **Inanga** te ingoa o ngā ika ririki nei.
*Galaxias gracilis (*Inanga*)
*Galaxias maculatus  (*Inanga*)

## Hoto ki waho
*pikitia
Rārangi iwi

Ko ētahi ēnei o ngā iwi Māori nō Aotearoa.

## Rārangi iwi

## Mahere whenua

## Tirohia hoki
* Rārangi hapū
* Rārangi waka
* Rārangi marae

## Hoto ki waho
*Rārangi Iwi Hapū

## Tohutoro
Witi Ihimaera

Ko **Witi Tame Ihimaera-Smiler** he kaituhi, he takawaenga kāwanatanga nō Aotearoa.

I whānau mai a Witi i te 1944; nō Te Aitanga-a-Mahaki, nō Ngāi Tūhoe, nō Te Whānau-a-Apanui, nō Ngāti Kahungunu, nō Ngāi Tamanuhiri, nō Te Whānau-a-Kai ōna herenga whakapapa.

## Āna tuhinga
* 1972 *Pounamu, Pounamu*
* 1973 *Tangi*
* 1974 *Whanau*
* 1975 "Maori"
* 1977 *The New Net goes Fishing*
* 1984 "Waituhi; the life of the village"
* 1986 *The Matriarch*
* 1987 *The Whale Rider*
* 1989 *Dear Miss Mansfield: A Tribute to Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp*
* 1991 "Karaka" (*Art New Zealand* 60:7 8-81, 109; Spring 1991, mō Emare Karaka) 
* 1992 "Keeping it alive : Towards a better understanding of nature and culture in Aotearoa" (*New Zealand Museums Journal* 22(1): 7-12; 1992)
* 1993 *Tanz der Schwane* (ngā kupu)
* 1994 *Puripaha: Te Pane Kaewa* (*Bulibasha: King of the gypsies*)
* 1994 "Land, sea and sky"
* 1994 "Legendary land"
* 1995 *Nights in the Gardens of Spain*
* 1995 "Faces of the land"
* 1995 *Kingfisher Come Home: The Complete Maori Stories*
* 1995 *Te Kaieke Tohora*
* 1997 "Beautiful New Zealand"
* 1997 "Beautiful North Island of New Zealand"
* 1997 "Beautiful South Island of New Zealand"
* 1997 *The Dream Swimmer*
* 1998 "On top down under: photographs of unique New Zealanders"
* 1999 "New Zealand: first to see the dawn"
* 2000 *Woman far Walking*
* 2000 *The Uncle's Story*
* 2002 "Spinner of Maori tradition" (New Zealand Herald B4; mō Arapera Blank, 1932-2002)
* 2003 *Sky Dancer*

## Hoto ki waho
*haurongo (reo Pākehā)
*rārangi pukapuka (reo Pākehā)
Ngā Puhi

Ko **Ngāpuhi** he iwi nui, nō Te Tai-tokerau, Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. Kua tae ki te 125,601 ngā mema i te 2013. Ko ngā waka ko Māhūhū, ko Māmari, ko Mataatua, ko Ngātokimatawhaorua, ko Ruakaramea.

## Te whare o Ngāpuhi
Ko te Whare o Ngāpuhi: Tāmaki-makau-rau ki Te Rerenga Wairua. Ko ngā pānga atu ko Ngāti Whatua, Te Rarawa, Te Aupouri, Ngāti Kahu, Ngāpuhi ki roto. Ko ngā rārangi maunga ngā poutokomanawa i hikia te tāhūhū o te whare o Ngāpuhi.

:Ko Ngāpuhi-nui-tonu te Iwi.
:Ko Ngātoki-mata-whaorua te waka.
:Ko Ngāti Hine te hapū.
:Ko Rahiri rāua ko Ahuaiti te pūtake.

Ka matakitaki atu ki te mōwhitinga mai o te rā, kia pā mai ki ngā pāpāringa o taku maunga tapu o Hikurangi e heke ai ana roimata mā te tonga, ko Hikurangi te awa. Ka rere taku awa kua pahure mai i Te Hoanga, te kohatu i whakamahia ai e ngā tūpuna hei whakakoi i ā rātou toki, ka heke. Kia titiro ake ki te whare tupuna ki a Eparaima Makapi e tū mai rā me te wharekai a Te Kauta i runga i te marae I a Kaikou. Ka rere tonu taku awa kia pahure ake i te marae o Rōma i whakaritea ai e ngā tūpuna hei tūnga whare hui e tū mokemoke tonu ana i tēnei wā. Ka rere tonu taku awa, kua pahure i te tupuna whare nei i a Tau Henare me Ngā Tau e Toru te whare tawhito, ki te wharekai ki a Pipiwai e tū mai rā ki runga o te marae o Te Horo. Ka heke atu i konā kia tae ki Tiiti ki te Apunga ki te hononga o te awa ki tō Mangakahia, e heke atu ai ki Tītoki ko Korokota e tū mai rā ki te taha mauī. Ka rere atu taku awa, kia tae atu ki Tangiterōria ko Tirarau e tū mai, ka noho.

:Ko Ngāti Hau te Hapū.
:Ko Rahiri rāua ko Whakaruru te putake.

Kia titiro atu ki te rāwhiti ki taku pā, ki a Te Ruapekapeka, e kōrerohia nei e te nuinga, te pūtakenga mai o te awa o Te Wairua. E pahure mai ai i te tupuna whare i a Te Ruapekapeka e tū mai rā i runga o tana marae I a Akerama (Ngāruahine), ka heke atu i konā kia pahure ake i te whare tupuna I a Iho o Nehua, ko te marae ko Whakapara, ko Huruiki te maunga, ka rere tonu taku awa kia titiro tahanga ake ki tērā o aku whare tupuna, ki Te Reo o te Iwi e tū mai rā ki runga o te marae o Pehiaweri, ko Maruata te maunga ka heke atu kia pahure atu ite tupuna whare i a Te Maungarongo e tū mai rā ki Poroti, i raro iho o tana maunga tapu i a Whatitiri, kia pahure atu mā te taha atu o Korokota kia tae atu ki Tangiteroria kia hono atu ki a Hikurangi awa, kia whakataka atu ki te awa o te Wairoa, ki te Kaipara, kia huihui atu ai ki ngā tini marae o te rohe o Ngāti Whātua ki te Kaipara. Kua titiro atu rā ki te pūaha ki te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

## Taupori

E 102,981 te taupori i te 2001.

E 122,214 te taupori i te 2006.

E 125,601  te taupori i te 2013.

E 165,201 te taupori i te 2018.

## Hapū

## Tirohia hoki
*Rārangi iwi

## Hoto ki waho
*Te Runanga a Iwi o Ngā Puhi

## Tohutoro
Ōtautahi

Ko **Ōtautahi** (Reo Pākehā: *Christchurch*) he tāone kei Waitaha, te tāone nui rawa o Te Wai-pounamu hoki; i reira te tari matua o Kāi Tahu. Ko Ōtautahi he tāone kei te taha rāwhiti o Te Wai Pounamu, kei te tokerau o Horomaka.

## Tāngata
**Taupori:** 389,700 (Pipiri 2016)

**Momo tāngata:** Pākehā/Ūropi 83.9%, Māori 8.5%, Āhia 9.4% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

**Whenua whānau:** Aotearoa 77.8%, Kingitanga Kotahi 6.7%, Haina 2.1% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

**Reo:** Ingarihi 96.9%, Māori 1.8%, Rotarota o Aotearoa 0.6% (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

**Hāhi:** Mihinare 14.0%, Katorika 12.9%, Perehipitiriana 7.8%, Rātana 0.3%, Ringatū 0.1%, kaore 45.5%  (Ngā Tatauranga 2013)

## Āhuarangi