open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Te Kaunihera ā Rohe o Waikato

Ko **Te Kaunihera ā Rohe o Waikato** () he kaunihera-a-rohe ki te Waikato, Aotearoa.

## Ngā kaikaunihera

### 2022-2025

* Clyde Graf
* Stu Kneebone
* Pamela Storey 
* Noel Smith
* Benjamin Dunbar-Smith
* Robert Cookson
* Warren Maher 
* Mich'eal Downard
* Kataraina Hodge
* Tipa Mahuta
* Chris Hughes
* Bruce Clarkson
* Angela Strange
* Jennifer Nickel
* Jennifer Nickel

## References
Kotka

Ko **Kotka** he tāone nui ki Whinirana, ki te taha tokerau o Ūropi.
 
Rāhi: 949.76 km² (271.95 km² oneone, 671.99 km² moana)

Taupori:
* (31-12-2022) 50,640
Rārangi hapū

Ko ētahi ēnei o ngā hapū Māori nō Aotearoa.

## K
* Kōhatutaka

## N
* Ngā Uri o Puhatahi
* Ngāi Tāwake ki te Moana
* Ngāi Tāwake ki te Tuawhenua
* Ngāi Tāwake ki te Waoku
* Ngāi Tāwake
* Ngāi Tū Te Auru
* Ngāti Hao
* Ngāti Hau
* Ngāti Hine
* Ngāti Hineira
* Ngāti Hinemutu
* Ngāti Horahia
* Ngāti Kahu o Torongare
* Ngāti Kairewa
* Ngāti Kawa
* Ngāti Kerewheti
* Ngāti Kiriahi
* Ngāti Kōpaki
* Ngāti Korohue
* Ngāti Korokoro
* Ngāti Kura
* Ngāti Kuta
* Ngāti Māhia
* Ngāti Manu
* Ngāti Mau
* Ngāti Miru
* Ngāti Moe
* Ngāti Moerewa
* Ngati Moko
* Ngāti Ngāherehere
* Ngāti Pākau
* Ngāti Pare
* Ngāti Rāhiri
* Ngāti Rangi
* Ngāti Rangi
* Ngāti Rauwawe
* Ngāti Rēhia
* Ngāti Ruamahue
* Ngāti Tautahi
* Ngāti Tautahi
* Ngāti Tawake ki te Tuawhenua
* Ngāti Te Ara
* Ngāti Te Pou
* Ngāti Te Rēinga
* Ngāti Te Rino
* Ngāti Te Tāwera
* Ngāti Toki
* Ngāti Torehina
* Ngāti Toro
* Ngāti Tuapango
* Ngāti Tūpango
* Ngāti Ueoneone
* Ngāti Wai
* Ngāti Whakaeke
* Ngāti Whakahotu
* Ngāti Whakaminenga
* Ngāti Whārara

## P
* Patukeha

## T
* Takoto Kē
* Te Hikutu
* Te Honihoni
* Te Kapotai
* Te Kau i Mua
* Te Kumutu
* Te Māhurehure
* Te Ngahengahe
* Te Orewai
* Te Parawhau
* Te Patuharakeke
* Te Popoto
* Te Poukā
* Te Rauwera
* Te Uri Karaka
* Te Uri Māhoe
* Te Uri o Hua
* Te Uri Ongaonga
* Te Uri Taniwha
* Te Uriroroi
* Te Whānau Whero
* Te Whanauwhero

## U
* Uri o Te Tangata

## W
* Whānautara

## Tirohia hoki
* Rārangi iwi
* Rārangi waka
* Rārangi marae

## Hoto ki waho
*Rārangi Iwi Hapū

## Tohutoro
Rārangi ngā hinonga Māori

Ko ētahi ēnei o ngā hinonga nō Aotearoa.

## A

* Ake 1179
* Atiawa Toa FM
* Awa FM

## B

* Bridge FM 91.7

## K

* Kia Ora FM

## M

* Maniapoto FM
* Moana Radio

## N

* Nga Iwi FM
* Ngā Taonga o Ngaitakoto Trust
* Ngāti Hine FM

## R

* Radio Kahungunu
* Radio Ngāti Porou
* Radio Tainui
* Radio Waatea
* Raukawa FM

## S

* Sun FM

## T

* Tahu FM
* Tautoko FM
* Te Arawa FM
* Te Hiku Media
* Te Korimako O Taranaki
* Te Reo Irirangi o Te Hiku o Te Ika
* Te Rūnanga a Iwi o Ngāpuhi
* Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Takoto
* Te Upoko O Te Ika
* The Heat 991 FM
* Tumeke FM
* Turanga FM
* Tuwharetoa FM

## Tohutoro
Āpu Tāpi

Ko **Āpu Tāpi** (reo Ārapi: أَبُو ظَبِي, *Abū Ẓabī*) te tāone matua Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua Ārapi.
Hankyu

He kamupene rerewhenua a **Hankyu** i Tiapanī.
I whakatūria i te tau 1907.
Ka tūhono atu a Kyoto, o Osaka me Kobe.
## External links

*Hankyu
Take Īrāna

Ko ngā **reo** **take Īrāna** he rakau i te reo-whanau Īnia-Īrāna nō te reo-whanau Īnia-Ūropi.

## Ngā reo matua

* Reo Pāhia
* Reo Pahitū
* Reo Tahiki
* Reo Kuriti

## Ngā reo atu

* Reo Kiraki
Reo Īnia-Īrāna

Ko ngā **reo** **Īnia-Īrāna** he rakau i te reo-whanau Īnia-Ūropi.

## Ngā rakau o te reo-whanau:

* Take Īrāna
* Īnia-Aryan
* Nuristani
Reo Tahiki

Ko te **reo Tahiki** (Забони тоҷикӣ, *Zaboni tojikī*, [z̪a̝ˈbɔ̝(ː)ni̞ t̞ʰɔ̝dʒiˈkʰiː]) he reo take Īrāna, te reo o matua o Tahikitāna me he reo nui i Uhipeketāne.
Reo Īnia-Ūropi

Ko ngā **reo Īnia-Ūropi** (RIU) he reo-whanau ki Ūropi me Āhia.

## Ngā rakau o te reo-whanau:

* Reo Arapeinia (ōrangitea i te mapi) 
* Reo Āmenia (waiporoporo i te mapi (Āmenia))
* Reo Paratika (kikorangi i te mapi) 
* Reo Slavic (kākāriki i te mapi (Ūropi + Haipīria)) 
* Reo Kereti (karaka i te mapi) 
* Reo take Tiamani (whero i te mapi) 
* Reo Kariki (kōwhai i te mapi) 
* Take Īrāna (ōrangiuri i te mapi) 
* Reo Īnia-Aryan (waiporoporo i te mapi (Āhia-ki-te-tonga)) 
* Reo Nuristani (kākāriki i te mapi (Āhia-ki-te-tonga)) 
* Reo Rōmana (pākākā i te mapi)
Reo Kanada

Ko te **reo Kanada** (reo Kanada: ಕನ್ನಡ, [ˈkɐnːɐɖa], reo Pākehā: Kannada) he reo Dravidian i kōrero i Karnataka i Īnia-ki-te-tonga-mā-uru.
Hākutiki

Ko **Hākutiki** (reo Hākuti: *Дьокуускай*, *J̌okuuskay*, [ɟokuːskaj], reo Rūhia: *Якутск*) te tāone matua me te tāone nui o Hākutia, Rūhia. Ko 311,760 te taupori i 2018, ko 122 km2 (47 sq mi) te rahi. 

## Hītori

I tīmata te tāone i 1632, ko Hākutiki he tāone nui nō 1643.
Tom Holland

Ko **Tom Holland** (1 Hune 1996, Kingston upon Thames) he kaiwhakaari no Ingarangi.

## Hoto Ki Waho
* Tom Holland - IMDb
Wāhanga o Rūhia

Ko ēnei ngā **Wāhanga o Rūhia** (reo Rūhia: субъекты Российской Федерации, *subyekty Rossiyskoy Federatsii*) rānei (reo Rūhia: субъекты федерации, *subyekty federatsii*). I Rūhia he torutoru ngā momo wāhanga. 

## Konei ngā wāhanga:

*Tūwehe (ko 21 ngā tūwehe, ko 3 ngā tūwehe tāpetupetu)
* Karai (ko 9 ngā karai)
* Opaha (ko 46 ngā opaha, ko 2 ngā opaha tāpetupetu)
* Rohe-tāone (ko 2 ngā rohe-tāone, ko 1 ngā rohe-tāone tāpetupetu)
* Opaha Motuhake (ko 1 te opaha motuhake)
* Okoruku Motuhake (ko 4 ngā okoruku motuhake)

## Rārangi

## Tohutoro
Kariniharata

Ko **Kariniharata** (reo Rūhia: Калининград, IPA: [kəlʲɪnʲɪnˈɡrat]), āpānoa 1946: **Königsberg** (reo Tiamana: *Königsberg* [ˈkøːnɪçsbɛʁk]; reo Rūhia: Кёнигсберг, tr. *Kyonigsberg*, IPA: [ˈkʲɵnʲɪɡzbɛrk]; reo Pōrana: *Królewiec*) te tāone nui me te tāone matua o Kariniharata Opaha i Rūhia.
Rahataua (awa Don)

Ko **Rahataua** (reo Rūhia: Росто́в-на-Дону́, *Rostov-na-Donu*, IPA: [rɐˈstof nə dɐˈnu]) he wāpu-tāone i Rahataua Opaha i te rohe o Rohe Rūhia-ki-te-tonga i Rūhia. I tautohu te tāone i te awa Don.
Rohe o Rūhia

Ko ngā **Rohe o Rūhia** (reo Rūhia: федера́льные округа́, romanized: *federalnyye okruga*) ngā rōpū o ngā wāhanga o Rūhia. 

## Rārangi

## Tohutoro
Rohe Rūhia-ki-te-tonga

Ko te **Rohe Rūhia-ki-te-tonga** (reo Rūhia: Ю́жный федера́льный о́круг, tr. *Yuzhny federalny okrug*, IPA: [ˈjuʐnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk]) tētahi o ngā waru Rohe o Rūhia. Ko Rahataua te tāone matua. Ko Karahonotāra te tāone nui rawa.
Rahataua Opaha

Ko **Rahataua Opaha** (reo Rūhia: Росто́вская о́бласть, tr. *Rostovskaya oblast*, IPA: [rɐˈstofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]) he wāhanga o Rūhia (he opaha), i tauwāhi i Rohe Rūhia-ki-te-tonga. E 100,800 km2 (38,900 sq mi) te rahi. E 4,200,729 (nō te 2021 kautetanga) te taupori. Ko Rahataua Opaha te tuaono rawa nui wāhanga i Rūhia. Ko Rahataua te tāone matua me te tāone nui me te tāone matua o Rūhia-ki-te-tonga nō 2002.
Reo Marēo

Ko te **reo Marāiu** (*bahasa Melayu*) o te **reo Marēo** (mai i te kupu Pākehā *Malay*) he reo Ahiteronīhia, te reo ōkawa o whenua Poronai, Hingapoa, Marēhia, me Initonīhia. Te reo anō hoki ka kōrerohia kei Tīmoa-ki-te-Rāwhiti, Tairana, me Piripīni.

Ka weherua tēnei reo ki rua reo taumata: te reo Marēhia (*bahasa Malaysia*) nō reo ā-iwi Tohōro me te reo Initonīhia nō reo ā-iwi ngā motu o Riau. Ko te tapeke kaikōrero 290 miriona tāngata (koni ake, iti iho rānei 260 miriona tāngata hei "reo Initonīhia") ki ngā pae o Ahia-ki-te-Rāwhiti-mā-Tonga Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

## Tohutoro
Ngā reo Marēo

Ko **ngā reo Marēo** he peka o ngā reo Marēo-Porinīhia o te whānau ngā reo Ahiteronīhia.

## Tohutoro
Mahathir Mohamad

Ko **Mahathir Mohamad** (1925) te Pirimia tuawha me te tuawhitu o Marēhia. E mohiotia ana ia mo te taraiwa i te whanaketanga ohaoha tere-tere me te whakatairanga i te maha o nga hanganga-nui.
Taru rauhea

Ko **taru rauhea** (*Cannabis*) he tipu. Ka whakamahia hei tarukino, hei rongoa (kite taru rauhea hongoa), hei kai hoki (kite kōaka).

## Tirohia hoki
* Kōaka
* Taru rauhea (hongoa)
* Taru rauhea (tarukino)
Taru rauhea (tarukino)

Ko te **taru rauhea** rānei **tarutaru** he tarukino ka puta mai i te tipu taru rauhea. Ka taea te whakamahi i te raau taero ma te kai paipa, te momi haurehu, i roto i te kai, hei tangohanga ranei.

## Tirohia hoki
* Taru rauhea (hongoa)
Kōaka

Ko te **kōaka** he momo *[[Cannabis sativa]]* (he momo taru rauhea) e whakamahia ana mo ngā mahi ahumahi me ngā mahi rongoa. Ka taea te hanga ki te maha o ngā mea, tae atu ki te pepa, te taura, te kakano, te kirihou, te kākahu, te peita, te whakamahana, te kai me te kai kararehe.

## Tirohia hoki
* Taru rauhea i kai, e rangirua ana ki te kōaka
Mirano

Ko **Mirano** (reo Itāria: *Milano*) he tāone tuarua nui i Itāria me te tāone matua o Lombardy. Ko 3.26 te taupori, ko 181.76 km2 te raki.
Bordeaux

Ko **Bordeaux** (reo Wīwī: Bordeaux [bɔʁdo], reo Occitan (Gascon reo ā-iwi): *Bordèu* [buɾˈðɛw]; reo Basque: *Bordele*) he tāone i te awa Garonne. Ko Bordeaux te tāone nui o te tari o Gironde i Wīwī-ki-te-tonga-mā-uru me tōna rohi o Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Ko *"Bordelais"* te ingoa o ngā kainoho tāne me *"Bordelaises"* o ngā kainoho wāhine. Ko 259,809 te taupori o te tāone i 2020 i tōna rohi municipal o 49 km2 (19 sq mi), engari ko 1,376,375 te taupori o te tāone katoa (Han. 2020). Ko Bordeaux te tuaono tāone nui (nā taupori) i Wīwī i muri Parī, Lyon, Marseille, Lille, me Toulouse.
Reo Basque

Ko te **reo** **Basque** (*euskara* [eus̺ˈkaɾa]) he reo i kōrerohia nā ngā Basques me ngā iwi ātu i te Whenua Basque, he rohe i Pāniora-ki-te-raki me Wīwī-ki-te-tonga-mā-uru. Ko te reo he reo taratahi (he reo kore whanaunga).

## Tohutoro
Reo Hōrana

Ko te **reo Hōrana** (*Nederlands* ]), he reo take Tiamani nō Hōrana. I kōrerohia te reo nā 25 miriona nā ō rātou tuatahi reo me nā 5 miriona nā ō rātou tuarua reo. Ko te reo te tuatoru pūputu kōrero reo Germanic i muri te reo Pākehā me te reo Tiamana. Ko te reo Afrikaans he reo wehe mō te reo Hōrana nō he reo ōrite. Ko te reo Afrikaans i kōrerohia nā 16 miriona i Āwherika-ki-te-tonga me Namīpia. I kōrerohia te reo i Pehiamu, Hurināme, Aruba, Curaçao me Sint Maarten whaihoki.
Henoa

Ko **Henoa** (reo Itāria: *Genova* [ˈdʒɛːnova]; reo Liguria: *Zêna* [ˈzeːna]) te tāone nui o te rohi o Liguria, me te tuaono rawa nui (nā taupori) tāone i Itāria. Ko 558,745 te taupori o te tāone i 2023, me ko 813,626 te taupori o te rohi-tāone. 

## Hītori

He nui te whenua o Henoa i te wā o te Tūwehe o Henoa. 

## Rongonui nō Henoa
Christopher Columbus - hēramana
Reo Liguria

Ko te **reo Rikūria** (***zeneise*** rānei ***zeneize***) he reo Rōmana i kōrerohia i Liguria (i Itāria-ki-te-raki), ehinu tāone i Wīwī me Manako katoa (hea i kōrerohia te reo ā-iwi Monégasque), te tāone o Bonifacio i Corsica, me i ngā tāone o Carloforte i Motu San Pietro me Calasetta i Motu Sant'Antioco i te uta-ki-te-tonga-mā-uru o Hārinia.
Take Tiamani

Ko ngā **reo take Tiamani** he rakau o te reo-whanau Īnia-Ūropi. 

## Ngā reo matua

* Reo Huitene
* Reo Pākehā
* Reo Hōrana
* Reo Tiamana

## Ngā reo Tawhito

* Reo Ingarihi Tawhito

## Ngā reo atu
*Kore reo nei anō*
Hārinia

Ko **Hārinia** (reo Itāria: *Sardegna* [sarˈdeɲɲa]; reo Hārinia: *Sardigna* [saɾˈdiɲːa]) te tuarua rawa nui moutere i te Moana Mediterranean, i muri Hihirī me he rohi o ngā 20 rohi o Itāria.
Corsica

Ko **Kōhikā** (reo Corsica-ki-te-raki: [ˈkorsiɡa], reo Corsica-ki-te-tonga: [ˈkɔrsika], reo Itāria [ˈkɔrsika]; reo Wīwī: *Corse* [kɔʁs]; reo Liguria: *Còrsega*) he moutere i te Moana Meretereniana me he rohi o ngā 18 rohi o Wīwī. Ko ia te tuawhā rawa nui moutere i te Moana Mediterranean.
Pirimia o Aotearoa

Ko te **Pirimia o Aotearoa** (, i mohiotia ko te  tae noa ki te tau 1907) te timuaki o te kāwanatanga o Aotearoa me te tangata tino nui i roto i te Kāwanatanga o Aotearoa.

Ko te Pirimia o naianei ko Kirihi Hipikini o te Rōpū Reipa.

Ka tapaina ki te Pirimia te taitara "Te Hōnore Tika" () mo tona oranga.

## Tirohia hoki
* Pirimia Tuarua o Aotearoa
* Rarangi o ngā Pirimia o Aotearoa
* Rūnanga o Aotearoa
* Tumuaki o te Āpitihana (Aotearoa)

## Ngā tohutoro
Aberdeen

Ko **Aparini** (/ˌæbərˈdiːn/; reo Kōtirana: *Aiberdeen* [ˌeːbərˈdin]; reo Kaerikīki Kōtirana: *Obar Dheathain* [ˈopəɾ ˈʝɛ.ɪɲ]; reo Rātini: *Aberdonia*) he tāone i Kōtirana-ki-te-raki-mā-rāwhiti, me te tāone tuatoru nui (nā taupori) i Kōtirana. Ko 198,590 te taupori o te tāone i 2020 me ko 227,560 te taupori o te kaunihera ā-rohe. Ko Aberdeen 93 mi (150 km) ki te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Erinipara me 398 mi (641 km) ki te raki o Rānana. Ko Aberdeen te raki rawa tāone nui i te Kīngitanga Kotahi.
Rūnanga o Aotearoa

Ko te **Rūnanga o Aotearoa** () he rōpū minita matua o te Kāwanatanga o Aotearoa.

## Tirohia hoki
* Te Kāwanatanga Reipa Tuaono o Aotearoa, te Kāwanatanga o naianei
* Āpitihana (Aotearoa)
Pene Kaute

Ko **Manuera Benjamin Rīwai Couch** rānei **Pene Kaute** (reo Pākehā: Ben Couch) i he kaitōrangapū Aotearoa mō te Tari Māori me he kaitākaro whutupōro i te rōpū Ōpango.
Rīhari te Tuatahi o Ingarangi

Ko **Rīhari te Tuatahi o Ingarangi** (reo Pākehā: *Richard I of England*, reo Wīwī: *Richard <abbr>I<sup>er</sup></abbr>*) rānei **Rīhari te Aroha-Raiona** (reo Pākehā: *Richard the Lionheart*, reo Wīwī: *Richard Cœur de Lion*, reo Wīwī Norman: *Quor de lion*) rānei Rīhari te Ae-me-Kāo mō ngā Occitain (reo Occitain: **Richard Oc-e-Non**) i te Kīngi o Ingarangi nō 1189 āpānoa tōna mate i 1199. i whanau ia te 8 Hepetema 1157 i te Whare Whakamīharo o Beaumont i Oxford, Ingarangi me i mate ia te 6 Āperira 1199 i Châlus, Aquitaine (ināianei i Wīwī).
Hoani, Kīngi o Ingarangi

Ko **Hoani** (reo Pākehā: John, King of England) i te Kīngi o Ingarangi nō 1199 āpānoa tōna mate i 1216. I whanau ia te 24 Tīhema 1166 i te Whare Whakamīharo o Beaumont i Oxford, Ingarangi me i mate ia te 19 Ōketopa 1216 i te Pā Tūwatawata o Newark, Nottinghamshire, Ingarangi.
Pererika Pēneti

Ko **Pererika Pēneti** (reo Pākehā: *Frederick Bennett* rānei *Frederick Augustus Bennett*) i he Mihinare Suffragan Pīhopa ko wai i te tuatahi Pīhopa o Aotearoa nō 1928 āpānoa 1950. I whanau ia te 15 Noema 1871 i Ohinemutu, Te Rotorua nui ā Kahumatamomoe. I mate ia te 16 Hepetema 1950 i Kohupatiki, Te Matau-a-Māui.
Kyriakos Mitsotakis

Ko Kyriakos Mitsotakis (i whanau i te 4 o Maehe 1968) he kaitōrangapū Kariki kua noho hei Pirimia o Kariki (Hellenic Republic) mai i te tau 2019 tae noa ki naianei, e toru nga wa i wikitoria ai nga pooti o te motu ki te whakapumau i tana rangatiratanga. Ko tana rangatiratanga he tino wehewehe, he tautohetohe i waenga i nga iwi Kariki.
Etika, Kīngi o Ingarangi

Ko **Etika** (reo Pākehā: *Edgar*) i whanau c. 944 i mate te 8 Hūrae 975 i te Kīngi o Ingarangi nō 959 āpānoa tōna mate. Ka tīmata tōna wā mō kīngi o Ingarangi katoa i muri te mate o tōna tuākana, Eadwig.
Eugène Ionesco

Ko **Eugène Ionesco** (reo Wīwī: [øʒɛn jɔnɛsko]; i whanau **Eugen Ionescu**, reo Romeinia: [e.uˈdʒen joˈnesku]) i he Romeinia-Wīwī kaitito whakaari wai i tuhi te nuinga i te reo Wīwī. I whanau ia te 26 Noema 1909 i Slatina, Romeinia me i mate ia te 28 Maehe 1994 i Parī, Wīwī. I tuhi ōna purei i te tāera o le Théâtre de l'absurde. Ko *[[La Leçon]]* (1950) tētahi o ōna purei.
Piripi te Tuarua o Parani

Ko **Piripi te Tuarua o Parani**, rānei **Piripi Ākuhata** (reo Wīwī: *Philippe II Auguste*), i te Kīngi o Wīwī nō 1180 āpānoa 1223. I whanau ia te 21 Ākuhata 1165 i Gonesse, Wīwī me i mate ia te 14 Hūrae 1223 i Mantes-la-Jolie, Wīwī. I whakauruuru ia me Hoani kia whakataka i a Rīhari te Tuatahi o Ingarangi ki raro.
Reo ā-iwi

**Reo ā-iwi** (nō te kupu ‘reo’, arā, "Ngā oro ka whakaputaina ina kōrero, ina waiata rānei te tangata, te aha atu" me te kupu ‘iwi’ "He huinga whānau, he huinga hapū, ka heke mai ō rātou kāwai whakapapa i te tupuna kotahi"), ā, e rua ngā momo hononga reo rerekē mārika e pā ana ki te kupu nei.

Ko te whakamahinga auraki ake o te kupukiri nei e pā ana ki tētehi momo reo e tautohu ana i tētehi rōpū kaikōrero o te reo. [1] Ko ngā reo ā-iwi, ngā tūreo rānei o tētehi reo e kōpūtahi ana, ā, ahakoa ngā rerekētanga, i te nuinga o te wā e taea ana te mārama, ina koa rā mehemea e piritata ā-matwhenua ana tētehi ki tētehi i tētehi auroatanga reo ā-iwi.

## Hoto ki waho

* Sounds Familiar? – Whakarongo ki ngā mita ā-rohe me ngā reo ā-iwi o Ingarangi i te paetukutuku a te British Library ko 'Sounds Familiar' te ingoa
* International Dialects of English Archive Since 1997
* thedialectdictionary.com – He kohinga Reo ā-Iwi nō ngā hau e whā huri noa i te ao
* A site for announcements and downloading the SEAL System
Tuātara

Ko te **tuātara** he ngarara noho noa ki Aotearoa. Ahakoa te ahua tata ki te mokomoko, he wahanga o te whakapapa motuhake, te ota *Sphenodon*. Ko te ingoa o te tuātara i ahu mai i te reo Māori ko te tikanga "nga tihi kei muri".
Reparo

Ko te **reparo** (*Panthera pardus*) tetahi o nga momo e rima o te puninga *Panthera*. He kowhai kowhai ki te pouri te huruhuru koura me nga wahi pouri kua whakarōpūhia ki roto i nga roera.
Otereti

Ko te **otereti** (*Struthio camelus*), he momo manu rere kore no etahi waahi nui o Āwherika. Koia tetahi o nga momo otereti e rua e ora ana, ko ia anake nga mema ora o te puninga *Struthio* kei te raupapa o ngā manu.
Hatana

Ko **Hatana**, e mohiotia ana ko te **Diabolo**, a i etahi wa ka kiia ko Lucifero i roto i te Karaitiana, he hinonga i roto i nga karakia a Aperahama e whakapohehe ana i te tangata ki te hara, ki te teka ranei. I roto i nga Hurai, ka kitea a Hatana hei kaihoko e mau ana ki te Atua, e kiia ana he kupu whakarite mo te yetzer hara, he "whakaaro kino". I roto i te Karaitiana me te Ihirama, ka kitea ia he anahera kua hinga, he jinn ranei kua tutu ki te Atua, engari ka tukuna e ia te mana mo te wa poto mo te ao hinga me te ope rewera.
Honu moana

Ko nga **honu moana**, ka kiia i etahi wa he honu moana, he ngarara no te ota *Testudines* me te ohanga iti a *Cryptodira*.
Hurihanga Kaupapa Ture Īrāna

Te **Hurihanga Kaupapa Ture Pahia** (reo Pāhia: مشروطیت, ki ngā pūāhua Rātini: Mashrūtiyyat,  ranei *Enghelāb-e Mashrūteh*), e mōhiotia ana ko te **Hurihanga Ture o [[Īrāna]]**, i tū i waenganui i te tau 1905 me te 1911 i te wā o te kāwai rangatira o Qajar. Ko te hurihanga i arai ki te whakatu i tetahi paremata i Pahia (Irana),  a kua kiia ko te "wahanga hanga wa i roto i te hitori hou o Pahia". 

Ko te hurihanga "ko te tuatahi o tona ahua i roto i te ao Ihirama, i mua atu i te hurihanga o nga Pūhou Tureke i te tau 1908".  I whakatuwherahia te ara mo te wa hou i Pahia, me te tautohetohe i roto i te perehi kaha. He maha nga roopu i whawhai ki te hanga i te huarahi o te hurihanga. Ko te ota tawhito, i tohe a Shah Naser al-Din Shah Qajar mo te wa roa ki te tautoko, i whakakapia e nga umanga hou.

Na tenei i ara ake he tuarua me nga ope kaupapa ture e hīkoi ana ki Terana, i pehia te whakahekenga a Mohammad Ali Shah mo tana tama iti a Ahmad Shah Qajar, me te whakatu ano i te kaupapa ture i te tau 1909.

I mutu te hurihanga i te Hakihea 1911 i te wa i tirotirohia ai e nga minita a Shah te pananga o nga kaitohutohu o te Kaunihera Tuarua mai i te paremata me te tautoko o nga hoia Ruhia 12,000".

I muri mai i te tukitukitanga a Irana i te tau 1921 (reo Pāhia: کودتای ۳ اسفند ۱۲۹۹), I whakarereketia e te paremata o Iran te kaupapa ture i te Hakihea 12, 1925, i whakakapi i te whare rangatira o Qajar 1797–1925 ki te whare Pahlavi hei rangatira mana mo Irana.  Ko te kaupapa ture o te tau 1906–1907, ahakoa karekau i u, ka noho tonu i muri i te Hurihanga Ihirama ka whakamanahia he kaupapa ture hou i te 2 me te 3 o Hakihea 1979 ka whakatuu he Repupiripia Ihirama.

## Tohutoro
ʻOkina

te **** (okina) , karanga hoki na  etahi atu ingoa, ko he unicameral orokati reta whakamahia roto te Tuhinga Latin ki tohu te waea tūnga glottal I roto maha  Reo Poronīhia.

He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana ki te whakamaori i nga orokati aspirated ki te reo Arameni .
Vaiere Mara

Ko **Vaieretiai Mara**, e mohiotia ana ko **Vaiere Mara** (1936 - 2005) he tohunga whakairo no Poronīhia Wīwī . Ko ia te tohunga whakairo tuatahi o Poronīhia o enei ra, ko ia hoki te kaitoi Poronīhia tuatahi ki te haina i ana mahi.

I mate a Mara i te tau 2005 i Arue . 

## Nga korero me nga tohutoro
Raharuhi Rukupō

**Ko Raharuhi Rukupō** ( c. 1800s &#x2013; 29 Hepetema 1873), mōhio hoki ai ia mai i tōna ingoa hahi ko **Lazarus Rukupō**, Ko ia he rangatira ā-iwi me tētahi kaiwhakaairo ronognui i tōna wā. I kii te kawanatanga o Aotearoa ko ia "tetahi o nga tohunga whakairo whakahirahira o te rau tau 1800." 

Ko Rongowhakaata tōna iwi . I whanau mai ia ki  Ōrākaiapu pā, i Manutūkē, tata ana ki Turanga.  Ko ia te tama tuarua a Te Pohepohe (he ingoa ano tōna ko Pītau) he uri ia o Ngāti Maru, ā, ko Hinekoua o Ngāti Kaipoho tōna māmā. he uri hoki a Raharuhi o Ngāi Tāmanuhiri.  i a ia e nohinohi tonu ana i whangaihia ia e tōna whaea, ko te hēhita o Hinekoua. e ai ki tētahi pūrākau o tōna oranga I toro rātou ki ō rātou whanaunga ki Te Whakatōhea me ō rātou whanaunga ki te wharua o Waiapu, ki te nōta hoki, ka mutu i a ia e tupu ake ana i whawhai a Rukupō i roto i ngā pakanga riri whenua i Taranaki me wētahi atu tākiwa. I kiia ia nāna me wētahi atu tohunga kaiwhakairo i ta, i auaha te whare Kaitāngata, Te whare o Te Rangihaeata o Ngāti Toa, kai runga o te moutere o Mana. Wētahi pūrākau e whakahautia ana mō tētehi wā i noho ia ki te nōta o Ngāti Wai.

Inā rongona e Rukupō kua mate tōna tuakana, ko Tāmati Wāka Māngere tēnā, Ko ia te toihau o Ngāti Kaipoho, I hoki i ia ki Tūranga, kua whakawhiwhia te mana o tōna tuakana e ia. Ko tā tētahi I tapainga mai te ingoa ko Raharuhi e rātou ki a ia, nā te mea kua hoki ia pera i a Lazarus mai i te paipera. Koinei pea hoki tōna ingoa iriiri, heoi he kaiwhakaako ia ki te  Anglican mission stations ki Tūranga (Gisborne).

Ko wētahi o āna tino whakairo rongonui ko te waka taua *Te Toki-a-Tāpiri* i te tau 1840, e whakaatuhia ana te waka nei ki te Whare Whakamaharatanga mo te Pakanga, ki Tamaki Makaurau, me nga whakairo i roto i te whare karakia o Toko Toru Tapu i Manutuke. 

I whakairo a Rukupō i tetahi whakairo o tōna ake ahuatanga i te timatanga o te tekau tau i 1840, ka taea tonutia te kite i runga i te paetukutuku Encyclopedia of New Zealand . 

Whaimuri ngā pakanga, i tautohe atu a Rukupō i te haere a ngā hauhau ki Wharekauri mā te kawantanga, ka mutu i mahi ia kia tautohe i te raupatutanga o ngā wheuna. I te tau 1868 I hoki a Te Kooti me āna kaiwhai ki Turanga, ā, i te Nomemepa I whakapaea a Matawhero

mai i te tau 1865 ki 1873, i whakairohia e ia wētahi whakairoiro, wētahi poupou mō te wharenui a Te Mana-o-Tūranga. Koinei tāna mahi nui whakamutunga. Ko ia te tino kaiwhakairo o te rautau 1800. I whakatongia tōna aroha o toi e ōna kaumatua, nā rātou anō i whakaako i ngā pūkenga taketake, arā o te ao kōhatu. I te taenga mai a te Pākehā, heoi, i mahue ia i ngā whao kohatu, ngā toki kohatu mō ngā mea rino. nō reira I pīkau ia i te whakawhanaketanga o toi Māori. I waiho ia i ngā taonga maha mō ngā uri, mō ngā reanga whakaheke iho rā

I mate a Rahuruhi Rukupō i te 29 o Hepetema 1873. i nehu ia mā Mohi Tūrei i te 2 o October ki te taha o te wharekarakia ki Manutūkē. Tāna kōrero whakamutunga ki tōna ia, Whakatikahia te wharekarakia, noho tata ki a ia, noho wātea o te debt, kia whakamutua me pūpuri tonu te iwi ki ō rātou hold on to their land.

## Tohutoro
Mango tohorā

Ko te **mango tohorā** (*Rhincodon typus*) he mango whaariki he puhoi te neke, he kai tātari me te momo ika nui rawa atu e mohiotia ana. Ko te mango takitahi tino nui kua whakapumautia he 18.8 m te roa (61.7 ft). He maha nga rekoata a te mango tohorā mo te rahi i roto i te ao kararehe, ko te mea nui ko te kararehe kore-cetacean tino nui.
Mango mako nui

Ko te **mango mako nui** (*Carcharodon carcharias*), e mohiotia ana ko te mango ma, te tohu ma, te mako nui noa ranei, he momo mango tawatawa nui ka kitea i nga wai takutai o nga moana nui katoa. Koia anake te momo e ora tonu ana o tana puninga *Carcharodon*. He mea rongonui te mango ma mo tona rahi, ko te tauira wahine nui rawa atu kua tiakina e 5.83 m (19.1 ft) te roa me te 2,000 kg (4,410 lb) te taumaha i te wa e pakeke ana.
Raweni noa

Ko te **raweni noa** (*Corvus corax*) he manu passerine pango katoa. Koia te tino tohatoha o nga corvid katoa, ka kitea puta noa i te Tukoi Tukoi ki te Raki. He raweni e mohiotia ana he maha nga ingoa i te taumata iti; e waru neke atu i te waru nga momo iti he iti noa te rereke o te ahua, ahakoa kua kitea e nga rangahau tata nei nga rereketanga ira i waenga i nga taupori mai i nga rohe rereke.
Hūhetene

Ko **Hūhetene** (reo Pākehā: *Houston*) he tāone nui o te Hononga-o-Amerika. E 2,302,878 te taupori i te 2022.
Hana Anotonio

Ko **Hana Anotonio ([[reo Pākehā]]: ''San Antonio'')**  he tāone i te Hononga-o-Amerika. E 1,434,625 te taupori i te 2022
Arapakēreki, Mēhiko Hou

Ko **Arapakēreki** (reo Pākehā: *Albuquerque)* he tāone i te Hononga-o-Amerika. E 562,599 te taupori i te 2021.
Te Kura o Clyde Quay

Ko te Kura o Clyde Quay he kura tuatahi kei Matairangi, Poneke, Aotearoa. Tata ki te 240 nga tauira o te kura i te Paenga-whawha 2024.
Poaka mohoao

Ko te **poaka mohoao** (*Sus scrofa*), he tangata taketake no te nuinga o Ūropi me Awherika ki te Raki, kua tau mai ki Amerika me Ao-o-Kiwa. Ko te momo ko tetahi o nga whao whaanui whanui o te ao.
Nukutaimemeha

Ko Nukutaimemeha he waka tipuna, he waka i hoea ai a Maui ko tenei waka he waka motuhake ki a Ngati Porou ki Te Whanau a Takimoana Hoki.
Irihtu

Ko **Irihtu** (384–322&nbsp;i mua atu te Karaiti), arā **te Mātauranga**, ko ia wānanga Kariki onamata me te kaihi.
Hara

Ko te **hara** (reo Hawaii: *hala*) he rākau whakatuputupu ki ngā whenua pārūrū ki te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he ***Pandanus*** takea mai i te ingoa Marāiu *pandan* ki te tipu *Pandanus amaryllifolius*. Te rākau *Pandanus amaryllifolius* mōhio ana ngā tangata Āhia-ki-te-tonga-mā-rāwhiti ki te whakakakara mō roto i te keke, he tipu *Pandanus tectorius* haha e ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa ki te raranga kete me whāriki.

Kāore he tipu *Pandanus* i Aotearoa nei, nō reira ko te ingoa o tipu "harakeke" tūātia ka maumahara ki ngā rau roa o tērā tipu.

## Ngā whakaahua

File:Starr 050405-5872 Pandanus tectorius.jpg|Pā rākau hara *P. tectorius*
File:Lauhala German stars DSC4752.jpg|Ngā rākei whetū rauhara
File:Karagumoy_bayong.jpg|Kete rauhara
File:Pandan Cake.jpg|Keke kakara hara Piripīni.


## Ngā tohutoru
Solanum

Ko te kupu ***Solanum*** he ingoa pūtaiao ki te mō tini mano momo tipu ō puninga.

## Ngā momo
He maha momo Solanum e whakatupu ana, e mōhio ana ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa te ana ki Aotearoa me tuawhenua Āhia. Enei momo tipu tūātia me te kupu "poro".

## Tohutoro
Niu

Ko te **niu** he rākau whakatuputupu ki ngā tātahi pārūrū tae ana ki te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me te Moana Īnia. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he ***Cocos nucifera***. Ka āhei te rewarewa ngā hua o tēnei tipu i te wai moana mō te ruinga.

Te kupu reo nō reo Ahiteronīhia i mua **niuʀ*. Ko te rākau e mōhio ana ngā tangata ki te marotiritiri hei haha āna kai me wai inu. Ko te puru uwhiuwhi te kakano o tana hua he rawa taketake mō te mahi o te kaha.

He tipu tēnei i mauria haere e ngā tīpuna Māori i ō rātou torotoronga, engaringari kare i ora tenei rakau mea ai te āhuarangi makariri ki Aotearoa.

## Ngā tohutoro
Uira

Ko te **uira** he hiko perea mai waenga i ngā kapua o te rangi. Ka puta te uira ua i wā patu o te āwhā me te ua tātā. He putuputu te perenga uira ki ngā tairanga rewa me ngā whare teitei. He mea whakamōrea te perea uira ki hauora tāngata, ka pākaru hoki ki ngā pūrere.

## Ngā tohutoro
Ua

Ko **Ua** ina te rangi i te whakauruuru o ngā kapua ā kia kua kore rōrahi wairehu e puri i noa ake. Ka hira te ua patapata ki te oranga o ngā tipu i te oneone.

## Ngā tohutoro
Rangi

Ko te **rangi** whakawhānui runga ake te whenua. Ka whakawhiti noa te rā me ngā kapua nā i te awatea, me whakawhiti noa te marama o māhina me ngā whetū nā i te pō.
Whetū

E kapokapo ana, e whakawhiti noa ana te ngā **whetū** tīrara mai te rangi pō. Ko te rā he whetū tūtata mai te ao.
Kai Iwi Pā

Ko Kai Iwi Pā, Kauwhata Marae rānei, he marae o Ngāti Kauwhata, kei Awahuri.  Ko Ngāti Hinepare te hapū.*Ko Ruahine te maunga,*

*Ko Ōroua me Rangitīkei ngā awa,*

*Ko Kai Iwi te Pā,*

*Ko Kauwhata te whare tīpuna,*

*Ko Ngāti Hinepare te hapū.*

## Kupu tautoko
Maika

Ko te **maika** (reo Hawaii: *mai‘a*; Reo Tahiti: *mei‘a* o *me‘a*, reo Tonga: *fusi*) he hua roa me kiko reka mai ngā tipu ō puninga ***Musa***.

Taketake te maika mai te motu Papua. Heoi ana, ka whakatuputupu te tipu maika waenga i te ngā whenua pārūrū o Āhia-ki-te-tonga-mā-rāwhiti me te Ao-o-Kiwa. Kāore tēnei tipu maho ki te āhuarangi makariri o Aotearoa.

Ka whakamahi tana rau whārahi mō tākai o te kai.

## Ngā whakaahua

File:0201jfPoblacion Hall Church Arayat Pampanga National Roadfvf 10.JPG|Ngā rākau maika ki Piripīni
File:Banana Street Vendor Kenya.jpg|Ngā tautau (reo Hawaii: *‘ekā*) maika tāngōngō hokona ki Kēnia
File:Dahonbatag.jpg|Ngā rau maika pōkaitia
File:The Scenes In 'eua Island = エウア島の風景 (36554953182).jpg|Ka taona ngā kai tākaingia me rau maika i te umu ki motu Eua, Tonga.  


## Ngā tohutoro
Tō

Ko te **tō** (i te reo Hawaii: *kō*, i te reo Whītī: *dovu*, i te reo Marāiu: *tebu* takea mai i kupu reo Ahiteronīhia i mua: **tebuS*) o **tōhuka** he ingoa ki te ruarua momo rākau kai whakatuputupu ki ngā whenua pārūrū ki te Ao-o-Kiwa ka punia me te ingoa pūtaiao he *Saccharum*. He momo *Saccharum officinarum* me te *Saccharum sinense* ō tēnei puninga, ēnei momo puhia mai te motu Taiwana ki te rarurohe Āhia-ki-te-Rāwhiti.

Ko te rākau e mōhio ana ngā tangata ki te hauakea hei haha wai reka me te rawa taketake ki te whakanao o te pakapaka whakareka kai ingoatia he "huka" (i te reo Hawaii: *kōpaʻa* "paka tō"). He tipu tēnei i mauria haere e ngā tīpuna Ao-o-Kiwa ā ngā motu o Hawai'i, engari kare i ora tenei rakau mea ai te āhuarangi makariri ki Aotearoa. Ko te tō he te tipu huanga mō te tangata whenua Hawaii. Heoi anō, ka whakahurui te mana kōkuhu Hononga-o-Amerika te mahi tūkino ki te ngā urupuia nui ki te tangata whenua Hawaii muri i raupatu i rātou motu hei haha huka.

## Ngā whakaahua

File:Canaviais Sao Paulo 01 2008 06.jpg|Ngā tipu tō ki Piratininga (São Paulo), Parīhi
File:Sugar cane jubair.jpg|Ngā tātā tō
File:Sugar cane flower.jpg|Pua tō
File:Jaggery cubes.jpg|Ngā pōrukuruku huka (paka tō) mata
File:A Bowl of Sugar.jpg|alt=Pata huka hātea|Te one huka/one tō hātea


## Tohutoro
Aorangi Marae

Ko Aorangi Marae, he marae o Ngāti Kauwhata, kei Aorangi. Ko Ngāti Tahuriwakanui te hapū.*Ko Ruahine te maunga,*

*Ko Rangitīkei te awa,*

*Ko Aorangi te marae,*

*Ko Maniaihu te whare tīpuna,*

*Ko Ngāti Tahuriwakanui te hapū.*
Kahika

Ko te kupu **kahika** (i te reo Tonga: *fekika*, i te reo Tahiti: *ʻahiʻa*, i te reo Hawaii: *ʻōhiʻa*) he ingoa o mua ō tētahi momo tipu whakatuputupu ki ngā whenua pārūrū ki paparahi Āhia me te Ao-o-Kiwa. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o tēnei tipu he **''Syzygium malaccense**.*

Kāore he tipu *Syzygium malaccense'' i Aotearoa nei, nō reira ko te ingoa o tipu "kahikatea" tūātia mō te maumahara ki ngā hua reka ō tērā tipu.

## Ngā tohutoro
Te Iwa Tekau Mā Iwa Marae

Ko Te Iwa Tekau Mā Iwa i Awahuri, kei te tahataha rāwhiti o te awa o Ōroua. I hangaia te marae e Ngāti Turoa, i ngā tau 1880s, nā te torona a Kīngi Tāwhiao.  I hinga te whare i te tau 1936, nā te haumātakataka.*Ko Ruahine te maunga,*

*Ko Ōroua te awa,*

*Ko Te Iwa Tekau Mā Iwa te marae,*

*Ko Te Iwa te wharenui,*

*Ko Ngāti Turoa te hapū.*
## Ngā tohutoro
Whakangote

Ko **whakangote** o **whāngote** he kararehe huruhuru i whāngaia ngā kōhungahunga o kūao me te waiū.

Ko te pekapeka anahe whakangote whenua mōhiotia tangata Māori i ngā wā o mua nō te whāmamao o ngā motutere Aotearoa a ngā paparahi o te ao.

## Ngā tohutoro
Waiū

Ko te **waiū** (kupu o mua: **miraka** takea mai te kupu Pākehā *milk*) he wai teatea kutētētia mai ngā ū o te kararehe whakangote. Ko te waiū inumia ngā tangata mai kutētētanga o te kau, te nanenane, te "anua" (he ingoa pūtaiao: *[[Bubalus]] bubalis*), me te pirikahu.

Ka āhei tēnei rawa ki te hangahanga o te kurukuruwhatu, te waipupuru me te "tīhi" (takea mai te kupu Pākehā: *[[:en:cheese|cheese]]*, i te reo Hawaii: *waiūpaʻa* "waiū paka").

## Ngā tohutoro
Tiakarete

Ko te **tiakarete** he hanga kai reka whakanaoa mai te whakarano o te nehu kakano hua "kakawātara" (*cacahuatl* i te reo Nawātara, te ingoa pūtaiao: *[[:en:Theobroma_cacao|Theobroma cacao]]*), me waiū, me te one takea mai te wai tō o "huka". Ko te rākau whakatupu tēnei hua tiritiria i te paparahi Amerika-ki-te-Raki me te paparahi Āwherika. I pūtakeatia te tiakarete mai tētahi inu pārekareka o te tangata Mehika ki motu Mēhiko.

## Ngā whakaahua

File:Cocoa Pods.JPG|Ngā hua tipua i te rākau kakawātara (*[[:en:Theobroma_cacao|Theobroma cacao]]*)
File:Cocoa Pods and Seeds.jpg|Ngā hua me kakano tipu kakawātara


## Ngā tohutoro
Tātahi

Ko te **tātahi** he wāhi pātata atu te moana. Ētahi tātahi onepū, ētahi tātahi pōkia me kirikiri. Tēnei wāhi nōhia kararehe ahurei pērā i te honu me te ngā manu. 

## Ngā tohutoro
Tio

Ko te **tio** he wai totoka me tino makariri i te putu paemahana 0 Herehiūhu (''Celsius'').

## Ngā tohutoro
Kōpakipaki

Ko te **kōpakipaki**, o te **kānga** (takea mai te kupu Pākehā *corn*), he momo tipu takea mai te tarawāhi o te awa Atoiaka i te tonga o te motu Mēhiko; ka horapa ia ki te ngā rohe waenga i ngā maunga Āti (''Anti'') i te raki o te paparahi Amerika ki te Tonga. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he ***Zea mays***.

Tēnei tipu tiritiria mō haha o tana kakano ki te hanga o te pata kai, me te tao kame pērā i te kānga pirau.

## Ngā tohutoro
Parāoa (kai)

Ko te **parāoa** (takea mai te kupu Pākehā *flour*) he kai taona mai te nehu huri o tētahi pata tipu pērā i te "witi" (*Triticum*) me te kōpakipaki. Waihoki, ka āhei te hanga o te parāoa mai te ngā huawhenua pērā i te rīwai, me te kūmara. Ka konatu tēnei nehu pata me te wai me te tote me te hinu ki te pokenga. Ka tāpiria te pokenga ētahi me te īhi mo te  (moī), ka puku ia. Ka hoatu ēnei pokenga katoa i te umu.

Ka tunu te tangata Hāmoa ki te pokenga hangaia mai te kiko o ngā kuru o te maika, ka purua ia me te waruhanga o te kakano niu; ko te ingoa he . Ka moī te tangata Whītī ki te kiko maika, o te aka tipu pērā i te taro, i te umu ōrite mō te hanga o te kai *madrai*.

## Ngā whakaahua

File:Coop's_West_Texas_BBQ_cornbread.jpg|Ngā parāoa tunua mai te nehu kōpakipaki.
File:Injera.jpg|Ngā parāoa kōpungapunga mai te nehu pata "tepa" (*Eragrostis tef*) i Etiopia.


## Ngā tohutoro
Rau

He **rau** tētahi wāhanga kākāriki whakatuputupu i he peka o te rākau. Ēnei wahanga hirahira ki ngā rākau. Ka whakamahia ēnei wahanga ki te miti o te hauhā me te aho o te rā mō te ahotakakame ki te whakarato o pūngao ora ō ērā tipu.

## Ngā tohutoro
Pirikahu

Ko te **pirikahu**, o te **hipi** (takea mai te kupu Pākehā *sheep*), he whakangote nui. Ka ingoatia ia mai te "kahu" huruhuru mātotoru piringia (*piri*-) i tōna tinana. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he ***Ovis aries***. He pango o te waewae me te kanohi ētahi, he tea te waewae me te kanohi ētahi. Ka raratia tēnei kararehe i te Rohe Awarua Āhia ki-te-Uru, ka whakarua ia nō Hēmi Kuki ki Aotearoa i te tau 1773.

Ka kutētētia waiū mai tēnei kararehe ki te hangahanga o te tīhi i ngā motu Ūropi. E kūtia ōna huruhuru mō te rawa taketake ki te hanga o ngā pūweru mahana ("wūru", takea mai te kupu Pākehā *wool*).

## Ngā tohutoro
Parāoa (kararehe)

Ko te **parāoa** he whakangote noho i wai moana nui. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he ***Physeter macrocephalus***. Ka rite tōna tinana ki tētahi ika. Tino nui he tinana; ko te roa toharite o te tinana parāoa toa i te 16 m, te roa toharite o te tinana parāoa uwha i te 11 m.

## Ngā tohutoro
Rōmeo raua ko Hurieta

Ko **Rōmeo raua ko Hurieta** () he whakaari na Wiremu Hekipia i tuhi. E rua nga taiohi Itari no te taone nui o Wherōna e aroha ana. Koinei tetahi o nga whakaari rongonui a Hekipia.

## Tirohia hoki
* Ngā whakaari o Wiremu Hekipia
Wiremu Hekipia

Ko **Wiremu Hekipia** (), e mohiotia ana ko **Wiremu Rurutao**, he kaitito whakaari, kaitito waiata me te kaiwhakaari o Ingarangi. E kīia ana ko ia te tino kaituhi i te reo Pākehā. Ko ana mahi kua whakamāoritia ki ngā reo ora kātoa, a ko ana whakaari te tino mahi o ngā kaitito whakaari. Ko ia te kaituhi tino whai mana i roto i te reo Pākehā, kei te ako tonu, kei te whakamāoritia ano ana mahi i enei rā.
Citrus

Ko te kupu ***Citrus*** he ingoa pūtaiao mō tētahi puninga tipu. Nō tēnei puninga tini mano momo tipu. He hua muramura nō ēnei tipu. E waiwai me hīmoemoe ana ōna kiko hua, e kakara ana ōna kiri.

Kei te pūhia ēnei tipu *Citrus* mai ngā whenua pārūrū o te paparahi Āhia. Ka mauria ēnei tipu i haere e ngā tīpuna Ao-o-Kiwa, ka horapa ērā tipu i te ngā motu. E mōhio ana, e tūātia ana ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa ki ēnei tipu me te ingoa *moli* (te whakamāori ā-tuhi: **mori**), i takea te ingoa *moli* mai te kupu reo Ao-o-Kiwa i mua **molis*.

## Ngā momo

## Ngā tohutoro
Renga

Ko te **renga** (i te reo Tonga: *enga*, i te reo Tahiti: *reʻa*, i te reo Hawaii: *lena* o *ʻōlena*), o te **tumariki** (takea mai te kupu Pākehā *turmeric*), he tipu me ingoa pūtaiao ***Curcuma longa***. Kei te take tēnei tipu mai te whenua Īnia i te paparahi Āhia.

Ka whakamahia te nehu huria mai tēnei tipu i te ngā Āhia-ki-te-Rāwhiti-mā-Tonga mō te āpiti ki te namunamuā tāwara me tae o ana kai. Ka whakamahi ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa te renga hei tae o ngā kākahu rite ngā raupua o te kōwhai (i te reo Hawaii: *lenalena*, i te reo Tonga: *engaenga*). Kāore he tipu renga i Aotearoa nei, nō reira ko te ingoa o tipu "rengarenga (''Arthropodium cirrhatum'')" tūātia mō te maumahara ki te akakōare mātotoru ō tērā tipu.

## Ngā tohutoro
Tiare

Ko te **tiare** (i te reo Tonga: *siale*, i te reo Tahiti: *tiare*, i te reo Hamoa: *tiale*) he tētahi puninga rākau whakatuputupu ki ngā whenua pārūrū ki te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me Āhia. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he ***Gardenia***. He rongonui te momo tipu tiare māori (*[[:en:Gardenia_taitensis|Gardenia taitensis]]*) nō tēnei puninga.

Ka whakamahia te tāngata Tahiti me ngā pua tiare māori ki te nahanaha o te hei. Ka whakiwhakia hoki ana pua i te āpiti kakara mō te *monoʻi tiare* hangaia mai hinu o te hua niu, o te namunamuā i te aihikirimi.

## Ngā tohutoro
Pua

Ko te **pua** he tētahi wāhanga mumura whakatuputupu i te rākau. Ka whakamanea ēnei pua i ngā ngaro me ngā manu ki ona waihonga reka. E kawe rātou te puehu o tētahi pua ki tētahi, ka whakatō ēnei pua, kia hua kohura me ngā purapura.

## Ngā tohutoro
Hua

Ka whai **hua** te rākau i muri iho te whakatō o te puehu nō ona pua mai ona taihema toa ki ona taihema uwha. Ka mura te kiri hua (i te reo Pākehā: *peel, exocarp*) ana, ka kōpē me waiwai tona kiko (i te reo Pākehā: *endocarp*) ina maoa. He reka ētahi kiko hua, he kawa ētahi kiko hua. He kohura ngā hua me purapura.

E whakamanea, e kaingia ana ērā hua i ngā kararehe pērā i te manu me te tangata. E tikoa ana ngā purapura mai te hua kaingia, e tipu ana rākau hou mai ērā purapura.

## Ngā tohutoro
Rā Tawhatiri

Ko te **Rā Tawhatiri** (reo Pākehā: *Daffodil Day*) i Aotearoa he rā mō te kohi moni o moni mō te The Cancer Society of New Zealand mō te whakaoraora o mate pukupuku. I tauoranga te rā i Aotearoa nō 1990 engari i tīmata mō te *Canadian Cancer Society* i Toronoto, Ontario, Kānata i 1957. Ko te putiputi te tawhatiri te tāuhu o te rā.
Toronoto

Ko **Toronoto** (reo Pākehā: *Toronto*, reo Mohawk: *Tkaronto*) te tāone nui rawa i Kānata. Ko 2.7 miriona te taupori.
Reo Mohawk

Ko te **reo Mohawk** (reo Mohawk: ***Kanienʼkéha*** ([reo] o te wahi o paea) he reo Iroquoian i kōrerotia mō he reo tuatahi nō 3,875 tangata. Te nuinga o ōna kaikōrero ka noho i te Hononga-o-Amerika me i Kānata.
Kupenga

Ka whakamahia te **kupenga** mō te hopu o te ika. Ka hangaia te kupenga me te kaha whiria mai ētahi tipu pērā i ngā rau harakeke (i Aotearoa), te puru o ngā hua niu (i ngā motu pārūrū Tahiti, Hawaii), te kiri o te rakau purau/hau (''Hibiscus tiliaceus''), te aha, te aha.

## Ngā tohutoro
Ipu

Ka whakamahia te **ipu** mō te utu me te inu o te wai. Ka hangaia ia mai ngā rawa māori pērā i te hua niu, te rākau o te uku; e hangaia nōki mai rawa pū-tangata pērā i te kōata.
Puehu

Ko te **puehu**, o te **hae**, he nehu pakuriki awhea nō tētahi pua. Nō te mea ngā ngaro ki te ngongo o te waihonga reka i te pua, ka kawe ana tēnei ehu, ka whakatō ana mai taihema toa o te pua ki ona taihema uwha.

## Ngā tohutoro
Taro

Ko te **taro** he tipu huanga hirahira mō ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o tēnei tipu he **''Colocasia esculenta**.* He whārahi tona [[rau]] (whā), he roa te tātā, he mātotoru me huruhuru te kōpura. I mauria tēnei tipu i te haere e ngā tīpuna Ao-o-Kiwa ā ngā motu o Aotearoa.

Ka tukituki tāngata [[Hawaii]] ki ngā akakōare o tona tipu mō te kai penupenu *poi*; ka tunu rātou ki ona whā me te kōhua ki te wai rewa o te [[niu|roro niu]] mō te kai *lūʻau'' (te whakamāori ā-tuhi: "rūkau").

## Ngā tohutoro
Melilla La Vieja

Ko **Melilla la Vieja** ("Old Melilla") te ingoa o tetahi pa nui e tu tonu ana ki te raki o te tauranga i Melilla, tetahi o nga Plazas de soberanía o Pāniora i te takutai raki o Āwherika. I hangaia i te rautau 16 me te 17, ko te nuinga o te pa kua whakahoutia i nga tau tata nei.

Kei roto i te pa kaha te maha o nga waahi o mua o Melilla, kei roto i a raatau he whare taonga whaipara tangata, he whare taonga hoia, te Whare Karakia o te Haahi, me te raupapa o nga ana me nga awaawa, penei i nga ana o Conventico, i whakamahia mai i nga wa o Phoenician .

## Tohutoro
Mohokoi

Ko ngā kupu "**mohokoi**" (i te reo Tonga) me "**mosokoi**" (i te reo Hāmoa, takea mai i kupu reo i mua **mosokoi*) he ngā ingoa mōhiohia waenga i ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa mō tētahi momo tipu taka mai e Āhia-ki-te-tonga-mā-rāwhiti me whakatuputupu ki ngā whenua pārūrū. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o tēnei tipu he **''Cananga odorata**.'' Kāore he tipu i Aotearoa nei.

He renga me pūkakara ngā pua. He roa me korotuke ona raupua orite te pātangaroa.

## Ngā tohutoro
Moengārō

Ko ngā kupu "**moengālō**" (i te reo Tonga) me "**moegālō**" (i te reo Hāmoa) he ngā ingoa mōhiohia waenga i ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa mō tētahi momo tipu whakatuputupu ki ngā whenua pārūrū. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o tēnei tipu he ***Cymbopogon***. He rongonui te momo tipu *Cymbopogon citratus* nō tēnei puninga. He rapa me kōripi te raurau, he kakara ngā tā.

Ka mahi ngā tāngata Hāmoa me Tonga ki tona raurau mō te rongoā i te mate ā-waha. Ka whakamahia tā moengārō pakaru ki ngā kai tunua i te Āhia-ki-te-Rāwhiti-mā-Tonga hei te namunamuā.

## Ngā tohutoro
Kūmara

Ko te **kūmara** he momo tipu kōrau me kōpura mātotoru.  Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Ipomoea batatas.* Kua takea ia mai te rohe pārūrū o Ekuatoa ki te paparahi Amerika-ki-te-Tonga.

Ka whakatipua ia me te hahaina o tona akakōare mō te kai, e reka tona kiko. Ka āhei hoki ki te kainga tona rau pipihi.

## Ngā tohutoro
Kōhia

Ko te **kōhia** he hua me kiko reka whaia mai ngā tipu ō puninga ***Passiflora***. He rongonui ngā momo tipu *Passiflora tetrandra* me *Passiflora edulis* nō tēnei puninga.

## Ngā momo

## Ngā tohutoro
Tōtara (ika)

Ko te **tōtara** he momo ika me te kiri koikoi a noho ana, e ruinga ana i ngā moana pārūrū pērā i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao he *Diodon hystrix*.

 
Kaore tēnei ika e noho i te wai moana ā-Aotearoa. Nō reira, i ingoatia te rākau tōtara (*Podocarpus totara*) mā te maumahara ki tēnei ika ritea mai te kitenga o tona raurau koikoi.

## Ngā rohutoro
Whatu

Ko te **whatu** (hoki: **hatu**, **kōwhatu**, **kohatu**, **pōwhatu**) he rawa mārō tāpiripiria mai ranu o ētahi kohuke ki hanga nahanaha. Ka inea te mārōnga o tētahi whatu me te āwhata Mohs.

## Ngā tohutoro
Nohi

He **nohi** (hoki: te **kanohi**) tō tētahi tangata kei mua i tona upoko e whakaatu ana i tona kare ā-roto. E rua ngā mata, kotahi te ihu, kotahi te waha, me e rua ngā taringa.

## Ngā tohutoro
Kaute

Ko ngā kupu "**kaute**" (i ngā reo Tonga me Māori Kuki Airani) me "**‘aute**" (i ngā reo Hāmoa me Tahiti) he ngā ingoa mōhiohia waenga i ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa mō tētahi momo tipu taka mai e Āhia-ki-te-tonga-mā-rāwhiti me whakatuputupu ki ngā whenua pārūrū. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o tēnei tipu he ***Hibiscus rosa-sinensis***. Kāore e tipu i Aotearoa nei. He mura me kura tona pua.

Kei te mahia te pua kaute ki te tae kura mō ngā kākahu, i mahia hoki ona ngā raurau hei te rongoā ki te nganga o te kiri.

## Ngā tohutoro
Puarangi

Ko te **puarangi** he ingoa noa mahia ki ētahi momo tipu i Aotearoa nō puninga Hibiscus: 

## Rapu nōki
* Kaute - he ingoa mahia ki ētahi momo tipu nō puninga Hibiscus ā-Ao-o-Kiwa.

## Ngā tohutoro
Tuitui

Ko ngā kupu "**tuitui**" me "**tutui**" he ngā ingoa mōhiohia waenga i ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa pērā i te Tonga (i te reo Tahiti: *tutuʻi*, i te reo Hawaii: *kukui*) mō tētahi momo tipu whakatuputupu ki ngā whenua pārūrū. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o tēnei tipu he **''Aleurites moluccanus**.* Kāore e tipu i Aotearoa nei, ko [[:en:Raoul Island|Rangitāhua]] te moutere e tata ana mō ona whakatiputipu.

He marore me tea ngā pua. He tūmārō te hua.

Ka tukituki tāngata [[Hawaii]] ki ngā kākano o tona hua, ka ranua ia me te [[tote]] mō te kai penupenu ingoatia ko *ʻinamona'' ("kīnaki momona"). Ka hangaia hoki te hinu mai ēnei kākano mō te kora o te rama mahia i ērā motutere. Ka mahia te rehu mai te kā o te puru i ēnei hua, me te kiri, me te akaaka o ona tipu, hei tae pango o ngā kākahu aute i Hawaii, Hāmoa me Tonga.


File:100 2621.JPG|Ngā hua tuitui.
File:Candlenuts (Aleurites moluccana).jpg|Ngā kākano mai te hua tuitui


## Ngā tohutoro
Pia (tipu)

Ko te **pia** he ingoa mōhiohia waenga i ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa pērā i te Hāmoa, Rarotonga me Hawaii mō tētahi momo tipu whakatupu ki ngā raorao o te whenua pārūrū. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o tēnei tipu he ***Tacca leontopetaloides***.

Ka mahi te tāngata Hawaii ki tona kōpura mātotoru (*hua* i te reo Hawaii) me te wakuwaku ki te mea nehu, ā, ka ranu te nehu nei me te waitatau "roro" mai te hua niu, me te paka tō. Ka hoatu tēnei ranu ki te umu mō te whakamamaoa; ka tunua ia ki te kai rite te purini ingoatia ko te "**haupia**".


File:Starr-121108-0896-Tacca leontopetaloides-ground into powder for thickening with plant-Pali o Waipio-Maui (24829009209).jpg|Te nehu mai te waku o te kōpura pia.
File:Haupia.jpg|Ngā papa purini "haupia"


## Ngā tohutoro
Kiko

Ko te **kiko** he kupu mahia mō ētahi kai. He "kiko" mahia ki te kai takea mai te uaua o ngā kararehe pērā i te heihei, me te puaka, me te pirikahu, me te ika, i te ahatanga rānei.

He mahia hoki tēnei kupu ki te kai reka takea mai te ripiripi ki te hua (i te reo Pākehā: *mesocarp*, i te reo Rātini: *caro*) i muri te pīhorenga o tona kiri (i te reo Pākehā: *exocarp*).


File:Melon-slice.jpg|Te kiko o tētahi kōtipi hua katiu/kākāriki. (*[[:en:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia#Cucumis melo (melon)|Cucumis]]*) 
File:Ensalada de Frutas.jpg|Te kai konatuhia mai ngā kiko hua mata ripiripi


## Ngā tohutoro
Taringa

E rua ngā **taringa** i ngā taha mauī me matau o te nohi i te upoko. Ka mahi e te tangata ēnei taringa ki te whakarongo ki ngā oro awhi tona taiao.

## Ngā tohutoro
Katiu

Ko ngā kupu "**katiu**" (i te reo Tonga) me "**‘atiu**"  (i te reo Hāmoa) he ngā ingoa mōhiohia waenga i ngā tangata Ao-o-Kiwa mō tētahi momo tipu taka mai e Āhia-ki-te-tonga-mā-rāwhiti me whakatuputupu ki ngā whenua pārūrū. Ko te ingoa pūtaiao o tēnei tipu he **''Cucumis melo**.* Ko ngā ingoa [[Reo Pākehā|Pākehā]] he *rock melon* (i whakamaoria ki te ingoa "*'merengi rāka**"), me ''cantaloupe''. I mōhio te tāngata Māori ā-Aotearoa tēnei tipu ki te ingoa "**kākāriki'''".

## Ngā tohutoro
Kete

Ka raranga ngā **kete** me ngā rau roa mai ētahi tipu pērā i te harakeke, ka whakamahia ngā kete hei te kawe o ngā mea maha.

## Ngā tohutoro
Stephen Harper

Ko **Stephen Joseph Harper** (i whanau i te Paenga-whāwhā 30, 1959) he kaitōrangapū Kānata i mahi hei pirimia 22nd o Kanata mai i te 2006 ki te 2015. Ko ia anake te pirimia i ahu mai i te Roopu Conservative Party o Kanata inaianei, e mahi ana. hei rangatira tuatahi mo te roopu mai i te tau 2004 ki te tau 2015.