open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ngāti Kaputuhi

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Maniapoto. Tirohia tona ipu wharangi kei www.kaputuhi.maori.nz.  Ko Ngāti Maniapoto he iwi nui, kei te Rohe Potae e noho ana. Mo Ngati Kaputuhi, me penei te korero, ko Tainui te waka, ko Ngati Maniapoto te iwi, ko Pukeroa te maunga, ko Mangapu te awa, ko Parekura te tupuna.

:Taku ara ko Tūrongo;
:I wawaea ki te Tai Rāwhiti,
:Ko Māhinaarangi, i au e!
:Ko te rua rā i moe ai a Raukawa
:Nā Raukawa ko Rereahu;
:Nā Rereahu ko Maniapoto
:He ara tautika mai ki ahau!

Kia harere tonu te kawai whakapapa:

Na Maniapoto ko Te Kawairirangi;
Na Te Kawairirangi ko Rungaterangi;
Na Rungaterangi ko Maniaopetini;
Na Maniaopetini ko Taitengahue.
Ka moe a Taitengahue i a Kaputuhi,
Ka puta ko Parekura, nana ko Ngati Kaputuhi!

## Hoto ki waho
* Te Poari o Maniapoto
* Kaputuhi Pa
Ngāti Mahuta

Ko **** he iwi kei Waikato e noho ana. Ko Taupiri te maunga, ko Waikato te awa, ko Tūrangawaewae te marae, ko Tainui te waka.

:Ko Arekahānara tōku haona kaha
:Ko Kemureti tōku oko horoi
:Ko Ngāruawāhia tōku tūrangawaewae
Ngāti Puhiawe

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Hikairo (Tainui), he iwi kei Waikato e noho ana. Ko Tainui te waka.
Ngāti Rangitaka

Ko **** tētehi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Mahuta, he hapū kei Tahaaroa e noho ana. Ko Taupiri te maunga, ko Waikato te awa, ko Kooraha te marae, ko Tainui te waka.
Ngāti Hourua

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Māhanga, ā, ko Ngāti Māhanga tonu tētahi o ngā hapū o Waikato. Ko Hourua he uri whakaheke, no Mahuta,no Maahanga.ko ngoona tungane ko Wharetipeti, ko Tapa-Ue ngaa tino Rangatira, o ngaati Maahuta, ngaa tupuna o Pootatau Te Wherowhero. 
ka moea te tamati pootiki o Haua, araa ko Pukauae, i runga i te matenga o Pukauae, i hoki aa Hourua ki waenganui, i toona ake iwi, ka whaia te ara whakapapa o toona Tupuna , a Atutahi. araa te tamaiti o Maahanga, kei ohiopopoko toona kainga noho, kei reira tonu ngoona uri, kei Ngaati Hourua e nohonoho ana kei waenganui o Ngati Haua, Kei Maungatautari, kei te whare waananga ko Ngati Mahanga,Te Rua o Tuheitia. kei Oomaero ko Ngati Hourua, Ko Te Awaitaia, Ko Maahanga-Hourua.
He uri whakaheke aa Te Awaitaia ia Hourua.
Ngāti Māhanga Hourua

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Māhanga, ā, ko Ngāti Māhanga tonu tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Raukawa. Ko Ngāti Raukawa he iwi nui, kei Waikato ētahi e noho ana, kei Raukawa moana ētahi. Ko Maungatautari te maunga, ko Waikato te awa, ko Tainui te waka.
Ngāti Ruru (Ngāti Māhanga)

Ko **** - He uri na Ruru, tetahi o nga tupuna whaea o Waikato. Ko ia te tamahine a Koroki me Kahurere. Ka moe a ia ki a Korako, a ko raua nga matua o Waenganui. Ko Ruru me Korako nga uri o Mahanga, te tupuna nui o Waikato (tirohia te papa whakapapa). I noho ana uri i Nukuhau Pa, tata ki Kirikiriroa. I muri i to ratou whenua i riro i te 1864, i noho tetahi o te wahanga i Whatawhata ( Ngāti Māhanga)  me tetahi atu wahanga i Parawera (Ngāti Raukawa).
Hauraki (iwi)

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o Hauraki, ā, ko ngā uri o Hotunui. Ko Moehau rāua ko Te Aroha ngā maunga, ko Waihou te awa, ko Tainui te waka.

## Hoto ki waho
* Poari Māori o Hauraki
Ngāti Paoa

Ko ** / Ngāti Pāoa** tētahi o ngā iwi o Hauraki, o Waikato hoki, ā, ko ngā uri o Paoa. Ko Tainui te waka. Ko Ngāti Paoa ngā uri o te tupuna, o Paoa. Ko tētahi āhuatanga nui mōna, mō Paoa, e pā ana ki ana moenga wāhine. Nō tētahi o ngā wāhine o Paoa, nō Tauhākari, ka herea a Ngāti Paoa ki ngā tātai rangatira o Waikato. Nō Hauraki kē tētahi o ana wāhine, ko Tukutuku tērā.  No konei ka herea ai a Ngāti Paoa ki ngā tātai rangatira o Hauraki. Ko ērā ngā taha e rua o Ngāti Paoa; he iwi nō Waikato, he iwi anō nō Hauraki. 

:*Me titiro ki ngā wā o mua;  rapua ngā mea kua ngaro*.
Ngāti Tamaterā

Ko **** tētehi o ngā Marutuahu iwi o Hauraki, ā, ko ngā uri o Hotunui raua ko Mihirawhiti, nga matua a Marutuahu.  

Ko Marutuahu i moe ia a Paremoehau kua puta ko Tamatepo (Ngati Rongo U) i muri ko Tamatera (Ngati Tamatera) i muri ko Whanaunga (Ngati Whanaunga). Te hoa wahine tokorua a Marutuahu ko Hineuranga kua puta ko Te Ngakohua (Ngati Maru) i muri ake ko Taurukapakapa. Ko tirara nga uri o Taurukapakapa i  roto i nga rarangi whakapapa o ona tuakana katoa.

Ko Tumorewhitia te hoa wahine tokotahi a Tamatera, kua puta ko Putahi. Ko Ruawehia te hoa wahine tokorua a Tamatera, kua puta ko Paretera, i muri ko Taharua, i muri ko Taiuru, i muri ko Manuiti, i muri ko Taireinga, i muri ko Honekai, i muri ko Kunawhea. Ko Hineuranga te hoa wahine tokotoru a Tamatera, kua puta ko Te Aokurinahe, i muri ko Te Hihi.        

Nga uri o Ngati Tamatera no enei tamariki katoa.
Ngāti Kuia (Tainui)

Ko **** he iwi kei Waikato e noho ana. Ka huri te titiro ki Taupiri maunga, ki te awa o Waikato, ki  Tūrangawaewae marae, ana, ko ngā uri o Tainui waka.

:Ko Arekahānara tōku haona kaha
:Ko Kemureti tōku oko horoi
:Ko Ngāruawāhia tōku tūrangawaewae
Ngāti Tahinga

:Tahinga te Maunga
:Tahinga te Iwi
:Tahinga te tangata
:O te Tai hau-a-uru
:
:Kaore a Tahinga i tae mai ki Aotearoa ki runga i te waka Tainui, kei konei a Tahinga e noho ana ki a Aotearoa e toru rau tau ki mua o nga waka mataua. I haere mai ia ki runga i te tuara o te manu-nui ko Te Hokioi, neke atu i te rua tekau ma whitu mita me ki, ona parirau.  Na te kore mohio ki te nuinga o nga tangata o Aotearoa ki a Tahinga koira te take kaore koutou i rongo.  He maha hoki ona ingoa e haerere ana ia ki runga i te mata o te whenua.  Ko nga puke korero me nga maunga korero i timata Te Akau. Te Akau ngunguru te po, ngunguru te ao.
Calamus

Ko ***Calamus*** he  momo o te whānau o ngā Arecaceae. He ahua rite ēnei tipu ki te Nīkau o Aotearoa, engari he tipu kake rākau ēnei. Ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *rattan palm*.
Ngā Tauiwi (Ngāti Maru)

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Maru. Ko Ngāti Maru he iwi nui, nō Hauraki; ko Marutūahu, te tama a Hotunui, tō rātou tupuna. Kei Hauraki taua iwi e noho ana i Te Ika-a-Māui o Aotearoa. Ko Moehau rāua ko Te Aroha ngā maunga, ko Waihou te awa. Ko Tainui te waka.
Ngāti Paeahi

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Hako Ko Ngāti Hako te Iwi tūturu o Hauraki. Ka tae ami a Ngāti hako i mua i te taenga mai o ngā waka. Ko Moehau rāua ko Te Aroha ngā maunga, ko Waihou te awa.
1601

Ko te **1601** he tau o te Maramataka a Kerekori.

## Ko ngā kaupapa o te tau

### [[Kohi-tātea 1601|Kohi-tātea]]

### [[Hui-tanguru 1601|Hui-tanguru]]

### [[Poutū-te-rangi 1601|Poutū-te-rangi]]

### [[Paenga-whāwhā 1601|Paenga-whāwhā]]

### [[Haratua 1601|Haratua]]

### [[Pipiri 1601|Pipiri]]

### [[Hōngongoi 1601|Hōngongoi]]

### [[Here-turi-kōkā 1601|Here-turi-kōkā]]

### [[Mahuru 1601|Mahuru]]

### [[Whiringa-ā-nuku 1601|Whiringa-ā-nuku]]

### [[Whiringa-ā-rangi 1601|Whiringa-ā-rangi]]

### [[Hakihea 1601|Hakihea]]

## I whānau ai

## I mate ai

## Tirohia hoki
*Maramataka

## Hoto ki waho
*Wikipedia Pākehā: Kaihautū whenua, 1601
*Wikipedia Pākehā: Rārangi kōrero mō te taiao o Aotearoa
*BrainyHistory: 1601
Rautau 16

Ko te **Rautau 16** ngā tau atu i te 1501 tae noa ki te 1600.

## Tirohia hoki
*Maramataka
*Rautau 15
*Rautau 18
*Rautau
Rautau 15

Ko te **Rautau 15** ngā tau atu i te 1401 tae noa ki te 1500.

## Tirohia hoki
* Maramataka
* Rautau 14
* Rautau 16
* Rautau
Rautau 14

Ko te **Rautau 14** ngā tau atu i te 1301 tae noa ki te 1400.

## Tirohia hoki
*Maramataka
*Rautau 13
*Rautau 15
*Rautau
Rautau 13

Ko te **Rautau 13** ngā tau atu i te 1201 tae noa ki te 1300.

## Tirohia hoki
*Maramataka
*Rautau 12
*Rautau 14
*Rautau
Rautau 12

Ko te **Rautau 12** ngā tau atu i te 1101 tae noa ki te 1200.

## Tirohia hoki
*Maramataka
*Rautau 11
*Rautau 13
*Rautau
Rautau 11

Ko te **Rautau 11** ngā tau atu i te 1001 tae noa ki te 1100.

## Tirohia hoki
*Maramataka
*Rautau 10
*Rautau 12
*Rautau
Rautau 10

Ko te **Rautau 10** ngā tau atu i te 901 tae noa ki te 1000.

## Tirohia hoki
* Maramataka
* Rautau 9
* Rautau 11
* Rautau
Ngāti Kōheru

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Hei. Ko Ngāti Hei tonu tētahi o ngā iwi o Hauraki. Ko Moehau rāua ko Te Aroha ngā maunga, ko Waihou te awa, ko Tainui te waka.
Ngāti Tai

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o Hauraki. Ko ngā tūpuna o Ngāti Tai i tae mai ki a Hauraki i runga i a Tainui waka, i te whitinga mai o taua waka ki a Tāmaki-makau-rau me Tikapa Moana hoki; ko Ngāti Tai te tuatahi o ngā iwi o Tainui waka i noho ki Hauraki. Ko Te Keteanatāua tētahi o ngā rangatira o Tainui waka i terā wā, ā, ko Taihauā te tama a Te Keteanatāua. Nō Taihauā i puta mai te iwi nei, a Ngāti Tai. Ko Taikehu tētahi atu o ngā tūpuna. I muri ake, i heke mai he rōpu nui o Ngāi Tai ki Hauraki, i haere mai rātou nō Tōrere, ki a Tāmaki-makau-rau, tō rātou haere mai he whakawhanaungatanga ki a Ngāti Tai. 

I te wā a muri ake anō, ka tae mai a Pāoa, tupuna o Ngāti Paoa, ki a Hauraki. Nō reira, ka moea ngā uri o Pāoa ki ngā uri o Ngāti Tai, he nui rawa ngā herenga whakapapa i waenganui i ngā iwi e rua nei. Engari, he kōrero i tuku iho nā te Pākehā te whakaaro "ko Ngāti Tai he hapū o Ngāti Paoa", nā te mea, i te wā o te haerenga mai o ngā Pākehā ki Tāmaki, ko Ngāti Pāoa te iwi nui atu ki a Ngāti Tai o taua rohe. Hei tā Ngāti Tai, hei whanaunga kē rātou ki a rātou.
Ngāti Te Kōheru

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Paoa. Ko Ngāti Paoa tonu tētahi o ngā iwi o Hauraki, o Waikato. Ko Tainui te waka. Ko Ngāti Paoa ngā uri o te tupuna, o Paoa. Nō tētahi o ngā wāhine o Paoa, nō Tauhākari, ka herea a Ngāti Paoa ki ngā tātai rangatira o Waikato. Nō Hauraki kē tētahi o ana wāhine, ko Tukutuku tērā. No konei ka herea ai a Ngāti Paoa ki ngā tātai rangatira o Hauraki. Ko ērā ngā taha e rua o Ngāti Paoa; he iwi nō Waikato, he iwi anō nō Hauraki. 

:*Me titiro ki ngā wā o mua;  rapua ngā mea kua ngaro*.
Ngāti Te Wera

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Tahinga. Ko Ngāti Tahinga tonu tētahi o ngā iwi kei Waikato e noho ana. Ka huri te titiro ki Taupiri maunga, ki te awa o Waikato, ki  Tūrangawaewae marae, ana, ko ngā uri o Tainui waka.

:Ko Arekahānara tōku haona kaha
:Ko Kemureti tōku oko horoi
:Ko Ngāruawāhia tōku tūrangawaewae
Ngāti Tama ki Taranaki

Ko **** he iwi kei Taranaki e noho ana, he hapū hoki o Ngāti Tama, he iwi kei Taranaki ētahi, kei Wharekauri ētahi, kei Te Wai-pounamu ētahi e noho ana. Ko ngā uri o Tainui waka.
Te Patukirikiri

Ko tokorua wahanga Iwi tera a Te Patukirikiri. Tetehi atu kei Taitokerau e noho ana, tetehi ano kei Tamaki Makaurau me Hauraki e noho ana hoki. Inaianei, nga iwi enei rereke korua i tenei ra. Ko tenei te korero pakupaku o Te Patukirikiri o Hauraki me Tamaki Makaurau.

Mai ra ano i taenga no Taitokerau ki Tamaki Makaurau a Tawake II. Koia he uri o Tawake, te tupuna aporei o Ngai Tawake. I moe ia a Tawake II ki Te Auwhangarahi o Wai o Hua,  Uri o Pou  hoki... ka puta atu ra he kotiro ko Tairuhi  i muri ake ia, he tane ko Kapetaua. Ka tu a Kapetaua hei rangatira aporei mo Te Patukirikiri. 

I moe ia a Tairuhi ki Tarakumukumu o Wai o Hua... e noho raua kei Kohimarama te Pa o Tarakumukumu. I te taitama a Kapetaua i noho ia ki a raua kei Kohimarama engari i tetehi ra i whakamanioro a Tarakumukumu ki a Kapetaua. Kua hoki ki ona matua kei Oue Pa a Kapetaua i muri ake tera ki te tatari ma tona wa.

Me te aha ko Kapetaua i kohi ia he taua me i patu ia a Tarakumukumu me mau ona manawhenua o tona taokete. Ko enei whenua a  Kohimarama, ko Orakei, Ko Rahopara, Ko Motu Waiheke me etehi atu wahi whenua penei a Kiritai. 

Ki noho ana a Kapetaua o enei whenua i rongo ia te korero o te mara rongonui ko Te Rakato kei Moehau. Na reira i whakawhiti atu ia a Tikapa Moana me e mau tenei mara o Ngati Huarere. Kua rata te wahi me noho I reira. Mai taua wa nga uri o Kapetaua e noho ana kei Hauraki me Tamaki Makaurua hoki kua apanoa te wehenga o ana Iwi mai Kapanga.
Ngāti Haumia (Ngāti Toa)

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Toa (Ngāti Toarangatira). Ko Ngāti Toa tonu tētahi o ngā iwi o Tainui. E rua ngā rohe noho a Ngāti Toa; kei Waikato tētahi, kei Raukawa tētahi. He iwi tēnei kei ngā whenua e pātata ana ki Raukawa Moana i waenganui i te Te Ika-a-Māui me Te Wai-pounamu, Aotearoa, e noho ana. Ko Te Rauparaha te rangatira rongonui nō te wā i tae mai ai te Pākehā.

## Hoto ki waho

* www.ngatitoa.iwi.nz
Ngāti Te Wehi

Ko **** he iwi kei Aotea moana e noho ana. Ka huri te titiro ki Karioi, ki  Okapua, Makomako,Te Papatapu Marae, ana, ko ngā uri o Tainui waka.
Ngāti Umutahi (Ngāti Tūwharetoa ki Pūtauaki)

Ko **Ngāti Umutahi (Ngāti Tūwharetoa ki Pūtauaki)** tētehi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Tūwharetoa, nō te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui ki Aotearoa.
Ngāti Hikairo (Ngāti Tūwharetoa ki Tongariro)

Ko **Ngāti Hikairo (Ngāti Tūwharetoa ki Tongariro)** tētehi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Tūwharetoa, nō te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa.
Ngāti Hinemihi (Ngāti Tūwharetoa)

Ko **Ngāti Hinemihi (Ngāti Tūwharetoa)** tētehi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Tūwharetoa, nō te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa.
Ngāti Manunui (Ngāti Tūwharetoa ki Tongariro)

Ko **Ngāti Manunui (Ngāti Tūwharetoa ki Tongariro)** tētehi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Tūwharetoa, nō te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa.

## Tirohia hoki
* Maniaiti Marae
Ngāi Tūhourangi

Ko **Ngāi Tūhourangi** tētehi o ngā hapū o Tūhourangi, he iwi o Te Arawa waka, nō te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa.
Tūhourangi

Ko **Tūhourangi** tētehi o ngā iwi o Te Arawa waka. Ko te rohe o taua waka mai i Maketū ki Tongariro. 

## Tirohia hoki
*Rārangi iwi

## Hoto ki waho
*Paetukutuku
Ngāti Whakahemo (Waitaha)

Ko **Ngāti Whakahemo (Waitaha)** tētehi he iwi o Mataatua waka, nō te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa.
Ngāti Mākino (Ngāti Pikiao)

Ko **Ngāti Mākino (Ngāti Pikiao)** tētehi iwi o Te Arawa waka, nō te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa.

"He paruparu ngā kai, he taniwha ngā tangata"
Ngāti Ngāraranui

Ko **Ngāti Ngāraranui** tētehi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Whakaue. Ko Ngāti Whakaue tonu he iwi o Te Arawa waka. Ko Ngongotahā te maunga; ko Rotorua-nui-a-Kahu te moana.

## Hoto ki waho

*
Te Papatapu Marae

Ko **Te Papatapu Marae** he marae o Ngāti Te Wehi, he iwi o Tainui waka. Ko Kariori te maunga, Ko Aotea te moana, ko Ngāti Te Wehi te hapū, ko Te Papatapu te marae, Ko Te Wehi-kai-wakarua te wharekai, ko Parewhakarukuruku te wharenui.  

He marae tēnei kei Waitere Road, Aotea.
Aotea (waka)

Ko **Aotea** te waka tupuna o Ngā Rauru, Ngāruahine, Ngāti Ruanui, Ngāti Tamaahuroa, Rāhotu o Taranaki me Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi. Ko Turi te kaihautū.
Ngā Pae Rangi

Ko **Ngā Pae Rangi** tētahi o ngā hapū o Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi. Ko Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi  tonu he iwi e noho ana kei ngā tahataha o te awa o Whanganui, kei te hauāuru o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. Ko Aotea te waka; ko Ruapehu te maunga; ko Whanganui te awa; ko Turi te tangata.

## Tirohia hoki

*Rārangi iwi

## Hoto ki waho

*Poari Māori o te Awa o Whanganui
Rangituhia

Ko **Rangituhia** tētehi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Rangi. Ko Ngāti Rangi te iwi e noho ana kei te maru o Ruapehu, kei te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa.

## Tirohia hoki

*Rārangi iwi

## Hoto ki waho

*te waka e kawe ai ngā kōrero e pā ana ki ngā kēreme ki ngā take o te iwi
Ngāti Ruanui

Ko **Ngāti Ruanui** he iwi e noho ana kei te rohe o Pātea, kei te hauāuru o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. E 5,286 te taupori i te 2001. Ko Aotea te waka; ko Taranaki te maunga; ko Waingongoro te awa; ko Turi te tangata; ko Ngāti Ruanui te iwi.

:*Pakupaku noa koe, e Pātea, me hoki a Rau i konei*

## Tirohia hoki
*Rārangi iwi

## Hoto ki waho
*Te Runanga o Ngāti Ruanui
*Ngāti Ruanui kei Te Ara – Te Mātāpunenga o Aotearoa
Kairākau (Ngā Rauru)

Ko **Kairākau (Ngā Rauru)** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngā Rauru. Ko Ngā Rauru tonu he iwi e noho ana kei te rohe o Taranaki, kei te hauāuru o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. Ko Aotea te waka; ko Taranaki te maunga; ko Rauru-kītahi te tangata; ko Ngā Rauru te iwi. 

:*Ko Rauru kī tahi, e kore te kupu e whati*

## Tirohia hoki

*Rārangi iwi

## Hoto ki waho

*Te Kaahui o Rauru
Ngā Ruahine

Ko **Ngāruahine** he iwi e noho ana ki te rohe o Taranaki, kei te hauāuru o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. 

## Pepeha
* Ko Aotea te waka
* Ko Taranaki te maunga
* Ko Ngāruahine te iwi

## Rohenga
Mai i te tihi o Taranaki ki te awa o Taungatara ki te raki, ko te awa o Waihi ki te tonga, heke iho ki Tariki, hoki anō ai ki te tihi o te maunga.

Ko Te Papa-Kura-o-Taranaki kei te rohenga nei hoki.

## Whakataunga Raupatu
I te tau 2014, ka waitohua te whakataunga raupatu a te iwi ki te Karauna, ā, ka puta ko Te Korowai o Ngāruahine (Te Korowai), arā, he rōpū whakatūria hei whakahaere i ngā rawa pūtea a te iwi. 
## Tirohia hoki
*Rārangi iwi

## Hoto ki waho
* Te Korowai o Ngāruahine
* Te Puni Kōkiri - Ngāruahine
Te Whānau-a-Tauwhao

Ko **Te Whānau-a-Tauwhao** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāi Te Rangi. Ko Ngāi Te Rangi tonu he iwi nō Tauranga-moana. Ko Mauao te Maunga; ko Ngāiterangi te Iwi; ko Mātaatua te waka; ko Te Rangihouhiri te tangata. 

:*E papaki tū ana ngā tai ki Mauao*
:*I whakanukunukuhia i whakanekenekehia*
:*I whiua reretia e Hoturoa a Wahinerua ki te wai*
:*Ki tai wīwī ki tai wāwā, ki tai papaki onepū*
:*Ki te whaiao, ki te ao marama*
:*Tīhei, mauri ora!*

## Hoto ki waho
*Paetukutuku o Ngāi Te Rangi
Ngā Maihi (Ngāi Tūhoe)

Ko **Ngā Maihi (Ngāi Tūhoe)** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāi Tūhoe.  Ko Ngāi Tūhoe tonu he iwi kei Te Urewera e noho ana. Ko Maungapōhatu te maunga tapu , ko Waikaremoana te wai kaukau, ko Tauranga, ko Ōhinemataroa, ko Rangitāiki, ko Whirinaki ngā awa. Ko Ngāi Tūhoe te iwi.

:*Tūhoe, maumau kai, maumau taonga, maumau tāngata ki te pō.*
:*Kotahi nā Tūhoe ka kata te pō.*

## Tirohia hoki
*Rārangi iwi
Ngāti Haka

Ko **Ngāti Haka** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāi Tūhoe. Ko tōna nōhanga tūturu ko Te Houhī, he wāhi nō roto mai i te whenua tikitū o Kūhāwāea. E ai ki ngā kōrero, ko Tama-ki-Hikurangi te maunga, ko Rangitāiki te awa, ko Te Houhī te kainga tūturu, ko Ngāti Haka te hapū. 

:Tao ake nei, tao ake nei. Kei te haere mai taku tamaiti māna hai huke!

## Tirohia hoki

*Rārangi iwi
Ngāti Awa ki Pōneke

Ko **Ngāti Awa ki Pōneke** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāti Awa; ko ngā mea kei Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara e noho ana. Ko Ngāti Awa tonu he iwi kei te rohe o Whakatāne e noho ana. Ko Pūtauaki te maunga, ko Mātaatua te waka.
Ngāriki (Te Whānau-a-Apanui)

Ko **Ngāriki (Te Whānau-a-Apanui)** tētahi o ngā hapū o Te Whānau-a-Apanui. Ko Te Whānau-a-Apanui tonu he iwi nō Te Moana-a-Toi, Aotearoa.

:Mai i Taumata o Apanui ki Pōtaka

:Ko Whanokao te maunga

:Ko Mōtū te awa

:Ko Whakaari te puia

:Ko Apanui te tangata

:Ko Te Whānau-a-Apanui te iwi

## Hoto ki waho

*Te Runanga O Te Whānau
Ngāi Tama Haua

Ko **Ngāi Tama Haua** tētahi o ngā hapū o Te Whakatōhea. Ko Te Whakatōhea tonu he iwi mai i Te Moana-a-Tairongo (Ōhiwa), ki Ōpōtiki, tae noa ki Ōpape e noho ana

:*Tangohia mai te taura i taku kakī kia waiata ahau i taku waiata*

## Hoto ki waho

*Poari Māori o Whakatōhea
Ngā Pōtiki (Ngāi Tai)

Ko **Ngā Pōtiki (Ngāi Tai)** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāi Tai (Waikato), he iwi o Mataatua waka kei Waikato e noho ana.
Ngāti Manawa (Mataatua)

Ko **Ngāti Manawa (Mataatua)** he iwi kei Murupara e noho ana. Ko Tawhiuau te maunga tapu , ko Rangitāiki te awa, ko Mataatua te waka, ko Ngāti Manawa te iwi.

:Kō Tawhiuau te maunga, kō Rangitāiki te awa
:Kō Ngāti Manawa te iwi, kō Tangiharuru te tangata

## Tirohia hoki
*Rārangi iwi
Calamus gamblei

Ko ***Calamus gamblei*** he  momo o te puninga huaota Calamus. He ahua rite tēnei tipu ki te Nīkau o Aotearoa, engari he tipu kake rākau tēnei. Ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he *rattan palm*.
Ngāti Whare (Ngāi Te Rangi)

Ko **Ngāti Whare (Ngāi Te Rangi)** tētahi o ngā hapū o Ngāi Te Rangi. Ko Ngāi Te Rangi tonu he iwi nō Tauranga-moana. Ko Mauao te Maunga; ko Ngāiterangi te Iwi; ko Mātaatua te waka; ko Te Rangihouhiri te tangata. 

:*E papaki tū ana ngā tai ki Mauao*
:*I whakanukunukuhia i whakanekenekehia*
:*I whiua reretia e Hoturoa a Wahinerua ki te wai*
:*Ki tai wīwī ki tai wāwā, ki tai papaki onepū*
:*Ki te whaiao, ki te ao marama*
:*Tīhei, mauri ora!*

## Hoto ki waho
*Paetukutuku o Ngāi Te Rangi
Rautau 9

Ko te **Rautau 9** ngā tau atu i te 801 tae noa ki te 900.

## Tirohia hoki
* Maramataka
* Rautau 8
* Rautau 10
* Rautau
Rautau 8

Ko te **Rautau 8** ngā tau atu i te 701 tae noa ki te 800.

## Tirohia hoki
* Maramataka
* Rautau 7
* Rautau 9
* Rautau
900

Ko te **900** he tau o te Maramataka a Kerekori.

## Ko ngā kaupapa o te tau

### [[Kohi-tātea 900|Kohi-tātea]]

### [[Hui-tanguru 900|Hui-tanguru]]

### [[Poutū-te-rangi 900|Poutū-te-rangi]]

### [[Paenga-whāwhā 900|Paenga-whāwhā]]

### [[Haratua 900|Haratua]]

### [[Pipiri 900|Pipiri]]

### [[Hōngongoi 900|Hōngongoi]]

### [[Here-turi-kōkā 900|Here-turi-kōkā]]

### [[Mahuru 900|Mahuru]]

### [[Whiringa-ā-nuku 900|Whiringa-ā-nuku]]

### [[Whiringa-ā-rangi 900|Whiringa-ā-rangi]]

### [[Hakihea 900|Hakihea]]

## I whānau ai

## I mate ai

## Tirohia hoki

*Maramataka

## Hoto ki waho

*Wikipedia Pākehā: Kaihautū whenua, 900

*Wikipedia Pākehā: Rārangi kōrero mō te taiao o Aotearoa

*BrainyHistory: 900
Kāhui o ‘Enata

Ko ngā **Kāhui o ‘Enata** (Marquesas) he kāhui moutere i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko **Te Henua (K)enana** te ingoa ki tā te reo o ngā moutere ki te raki; ko **Te Fenua `Enata** kē ki tā te reo o ngā moutere ki te tonga. Ko te whakamārama o aua ingoa, ko **Te Whenua Tangata**. 

## Mātai matawhenua
Ka noho te Kāhui o ‘Enata kei nga pae 9ºS, 139º 30W. E 600 ki te 1,000 km te tawhiti i te weheruatanga o te ao; e 1,600 km i Tahiti-nui. E rua ngā wehenga o ngā moutere nei: tuatahi, ko ngā moutere o te tokerau; tuarua, ko ngā moutere o te tonga. E 1,274 km² te rahi o te kāhui moutere nei. Haunga atu i Motu One, he maunga puia ngā moutere katoa nei. 

Ko ngā moutere o te tokerau e kīia nei ko Eïao, Hatutu (Hatutaa), Motu One, me Nuku Hiva: Motu Iti (Hatu Iti), Ua Pou, Motu `Oa and Ua Huka. Ko ngā moutere o te tonga ko Fatu Uku, Tahuata, Moho Tani (Motane), Terihi, Fatu Hiva, Motu Nao (Thomasset Rock), me Hiva `Oa.

## Ngā Tāngata

He poronīhia anō ngā tangata o ngā moutere nei. I ū mai rātou i te tau 100AD pea. Ko te whakaaro, i ahu mai rātou i ngā moutere o Hāmoa.
Seville

Ko **Seville** (Sevilla, reo Pāniora) he tāone nui i te takiwā o Andalusia. Koia tonu te tāone matua o te Porowini o Sevilla i Pāniora.
Cape Reinga

Ko **Cape Reinga** he nohanga o Te Tai-tokerau. E ai ki Toitū Te Whenua, he nohanga (he 'locality' rānei ki te reo Pākehā) he wāhi nohoia e te tangata, engari kāore anō kia tae te nui o te taupori ki te nui e taea ai te kī he tāone tonu tēnei. Ko Te Tai-tokerau tētahi o ngā takiwā o Aotearoa; koia tonu te rohe o Ngā Puhi me ērā atu iwi rongonui o reira.

## Tohutoro

*Toitū Te Whenua (Land Information New Zealand). He mea kite i te 2007-09-04.

*
Wairoa

Ko **Wairoa** he tāone i te takiwā o Heretaunga, Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. Nō te 2023, kua tae te taupori ki te 5,020.

Ko Ngāti Kahungunu te tangata whenua o reira.
Whangaparāoa

* Whangapāraoa (Tāmaki-makau-rau): he pāka, he nohanga i te takiwā o Tāmaki-makau-rau
* Whangapāraoa (Moana-a-Toi): he nohanga o Te Moana-a-Toi
Manunui

Ko **Manunui** he nohanga o te takiwā o Manawatū-Whanganui. E ai ki Toitū Te Whenua, he nohanga (he 'locality' rānei ki te reo Pākehā) he wāhi e nohoia ana e te tangata, engari kāore anō kia tae te taupori ki te nui e taea ai te kī he tāone tonu taua wāhi rā.

## Takiwā o Manawatū-Whanganui

Ko te takiwā o Manawatū-Whanganui kei te rāwhiti o Te Ika-a-Māui; ko Te Papa-i-oea te tāone nui.

## Tirohia hoki

*

## Tohutoro

*Toitū Te Whenua (Land Information New Zealand). He mea kite i te 2007-09-04. 

*
Otukou

Ko **Otukou** he kainga no tetehi o nga hapu o Ngati Tuwharetoa, kei reira e tu ana te wharepuni a Okahukura. 

Hei ahakoa te whakatau o Toitū Te Whenua, he nohanga no te takiwa o Manawatu-Whanganui kua he tenei. He kainga tuturu no matou o Tuwharetoa a ko te kaunihera e akiaki mai ko Taupo.

## Takiwā o Manawatū-Whanganui

Ko te takiwā o Manawatū-Whanganui kei te rāwhiti o Te Ika-a-Māui; ko Te Papa-i-oea te tāone nui.

## Tirohia hoki

*

## Tohutoro

*Toitū Te Whenua (Land Information New Zealand). He mea kite i te 2007-09-04. 

*
Akaroa

* Ko **[[Akaroa (Manawatū-Whanganui)|Akaroa]]** he nohanga i te takiwā o Manawatū-Whanganui, (Te Ika-a-Māui)
* Ko **[[Akaroa (Waitaha)|Akaroa]]** he nohanga i te takiwā o Waitaha, (Te Wai-pounamu).
Tirohanga

*Tirohanga (Manawatū-Whanganui), he nohanga kei Manawatū-Whanganui
*Tirohanga (Moana-a-Toi), he nohanga kei Te Moana-a-Toi
Waimatuku

Ko **Waimatuku** he nohanga o te takiwā o Murihiku, i waenganui i Waihōpai me Aparima i te Huanui 99. He ahuwhenua te mahi o tēnei nohanga; ko te nuinga o ngā pāmu he pāmu hipi. Engari i ēnei rā, ka nui haere ngā pāmu kau. Ko ngā mahi o te wā whakatā o reira ko te Pēne Pūngawī o Waimatuku, me te kapa poi tarawhiti o ngā Waimatuku Warriors, he wāhine, he tāne ngā kaitākaro.

## Takiwā o Murihiku

Ko te takiwā o Murihiku kei te tonga o Te Wai-pounamu; ko Waihopai te tāone nui.

## Tirohia hoki

*

## Kupu tautoko


## Tohutoro

*Toitū Te Whenua (Land Information New Zealand). He mea kite i te 2007-09-04. 

*
Tahiti

Ko **Tahiti** te motu nui atu o Porinīhia Wīwī, he moutere o roto o te Kāhui o Tahiti (Society Islands) i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki 17°40′S, 149°30′W. E 169,677 te taupori i te kautenui o te tau 2002. Koia tonu te kāinga noho o te nuinga (69%) o ngā kainoho katoa o Porinīhia Wīwī. Ko Papeete te tāone matua, kei te takutai tokerau. Kāre e kore, ko Tahiti tētahi o ngā moutere i nohoia nō neherā e ngā tūpuna o te Māori i mua i tō rātou hekenga iho ki Aotearoa.
Te Tai-o-Aorere

Ko **Te Tai-o-Aorere** he takiwā ki te raki o Te Wai-pounamu, Aotearoa. Ki te Reo Pākehā, ko Tasman, ko Nelson ngā takiwā o roto.

E ai ki te kautenui o te tau 2018, e 103,269 te taupori o Te Tai-o-Aorere. Mai i te kautenui o te 2013, e 9,675 te pikinga ake o te tokomaha tāngata.

## Kupu tautoko
Waiharakeke

Ko **Waiharakeke** te tāone nui o te takiwā o Tauihu. Ko 'Blenheim' te ingoa reo Pākehā.

## Takiwā o Tauihu
Ko te takiwā o Tauihu kei te raki o Te Wai-pounamu; ko 'Marlborough' kē te ingoa ki te reo Pākehā.

## Tirohia hoki
*

## Tohutoro
*Toitū Te Whenua (Land Information New Zealand). He mea kite i te 2007-09-04. 
*
Hoturoa

I ngā rā ki tua ko **Hoturoa** te kaiaratakina i te waka o Tainui. Kō ia hoki te tino tupuna o ngā uri o Tainui whānui tonu; arā o ngā iwi o Waikato, o Hauraki, me te Rohe Pōtae.

## Hoto ki waho
*''An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand'' 1966. (reo Pākehā)
Kurahaupō

Ko **Kurahaupō** te waka tupuna o ētahi iwi rongonui o Te Tai-tokerau, o Taranaki, o Te Moana-a-Raukawa. Ko ēnei iwi ko Muaūpoko, Ngāti Apa, Ngāti Wai, Ngāti Whātua, Rangitāne, Taranaki (Kurahaupō), Te Aupouri, Te Hāwai, me Te Rarawa.
Muaūpoko

Ko **** tētahi o ngā iwi o Kurahaupō waka, kei Horowhenua, kei  Manawatū e noho ana.

## Te pūtake o te iwi
Ko Ngāi Tara te ingoa tawhito o Muaūpoko, mō tō rātou tupuna, mō Tara. Ko Tara te tama a Whātonga, te kaihautū o te waka Kurahaupō; ko Hotuwaipara tana wahine. I mua tata i te putanga mai o Tara ki te ao, ka tū te tara ika ki te koikara o Hotuwaipara, ā, ka tapaina te ingoa o tā rāua tama ko Tara. Nō te hekenga o te iwi i te Te Matau-a-Māui ka ahu atu rātou ki Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara noho ai. I taua wā, hei tohu ko rātou te hunga e noho ana ki te ūpoko tonu o Te Ika-a-Māui, ka tapaina te ingoa o te iwi ko Muaūpoko kē. 

## Te rohe o Muaūpoko
I mua, ko te rohe noho o Ngāi Tara kei Kapiti me Te Whanganui-a-Tara. Ka noho tahi rātou i reira me ētahi atu iwi. "Mai i te tekau tau atu i 1820, ka tomokia te rohe e ngā iwi o Ngāti Toa, o Te Āti Awa o te raki. Kia tau ngā riri ki a Ngāti Toa, ka rere a Muaūpoko ki ngā rohe o Horowhenua, o Manawatū noho ai" (Reid 2007). I te 1839, ka hokona ngā whenua o Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara ki te Kamupene o Niu Tīreni (New Zealand Company). Engare nā ngā rangatira o Te Āti Awa kē i hoko. "Ahakoa ngā pānga o Muaūpoko ki te whenua, kāore rātou i kōrerohia. Nā ngā pakanga a Muaūpoko ki iwi kē kua riro anō ōna whenua ki Horowhenua. Nō te taenga o ngā tāngata whai Pākehā, ka heke te kaha me te mana o te iwi. Ka kino a Waipunahau i ngā mahi pāmu me ngā mahi poro rākau, ka mate ngā ika o te roto" (Reid 2007).

## Muaūpoko i ēnei rā
Kei Taitoko ki Horowhenua a Muaūpoko e noho ana. "Koia te kaiwhakarato i ngā tahua mō ngā take hauora, toko i te ora hoki. Kei te hiki ake anō te iwi i āna tikanga, hītori, kōrero tuku iho. Kua oti i a Muaūpoko te hanga i tētahi Rōpu Kaitiaki o Waipunahau, ko tōna whāinga matua ko te whakatika i te wai kia pai, me te whakakī i te roto ki te ika" (Reid 2007).

## Hoto ki waho
*Muaūpoko – ko te paetukutuku o te iwi

## Tohutoro
* Reid, Darren. Muaūpoko. *Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand*, he mea kite i te 19 Mahuru 2007.
Ngāti Hine (Muaupoko)

Ko **Ngāti Hine (Muaupoko)** tētahi o ngā hapū o Muaūpoko, hei iwi e noho ana ki Manawatū.

## Hoto ki waho
*Muaūpoko – ko te paetukutuku o te iwi
Extremadura

Ko **Extremadura** he hapori rangatira kei te tonga o Pāniora. Ko Mérida te tāone matua o Extremadura.
Islas Canarias

Ko **Islas Canarias** he hapori rangatira kei te tonga o Pāniora. Ko Santa Cruz de Tenerife me Las Palmas de Gran Canaria te tāone matua o Islas Canarias. Ko ngā moutere matua ko Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, El Hierro.

## Tohutoro

* Gobierno de Canarias
Reo Pāniora

Ko te **reo Pāniora** (*español*, rānei: *castellano*) te reo Rōmana me te reo a te whenua o Pāniora.

## Ngā reo ā-iwi

* Reo Karihia
Pūtaiao

Ko te matauranga **Pūtaiao** te putiki mātauranga o nga mahuatanga katoa o te taiao mai te rangi ki te whenua huri noa. 

Ko te Mātauranga Māori, i roto i tōna horopaki tuku iho, ko te mātauranga, ko te mōhiotanga, ko te māramatanga rānei ki ngā mea katoa e kitea ana, ki ngā mea katoa e huna ana, i te ao tukupū. Kei te hāngai tēnei whakamāramatanga ki tō nāianei horopaki hei tikanga, hei kaupapa mahi hoki mō ngā rangahau Māori, mō ngā pūtaiao Māori, mō ngā hangarau Māori anō hoki.’(Charles Mohi, Mātauranga Māori – He Rauemi ā-Motu, he pānui mā Te Manatu Rangahau, Pūtaiao, Hangarau hoki, wh 1-3, 1993)
Wīwī

Ko **Wīwī**, arā te **Tūwehe Wīwī** (), tētahi whenua e noho ana ki te hauāuru o Ūropi, ahakoa he rohe, he moutere hoki ōna ki ētahi atu paparahi. Ka tapaina auautia te whenua nei e ōna kainoho ko “L’Hexagone” (Te Tapaono) nā te āhuahanga o tōna whenua. 

Ka rere a Wīwī mai te Moana Rōwhenua ki te Hawai Ingarangi me te Moana Raki, ā, mai te Awa Rine ki te Moana Ranatiki. Noho pātata ai a Wīwī (mai te raki, me te matawā) ki a Pehiamu, Rakapuō, Tiamana, Huiterangi, Itāria, Manako, Pāniora me Ānatōra. Mā ōna rohe me ōna takiwā tāwāhi ka noho pātata hoki a Wīwī ki a Parīhi me Hurināme (ki te taha o te Guiana Wīwī), ā, ki ngā Antile Hōrana (ki te taha o Hato-Martino). Kua honoa hokia a Wīwī ki te Kīngitanga Kotahi mā te Ana Hawai e rere ana o raro o te Hawai Ingarangi.

Whaihoki ōna rohe me ōna takiwā tāwāhi, 675,417 km² tō Wīwī rahinga whenua, ā, 66.9 miriona ōna kainoho. Ko te reo Wīwī te reo whaimana o te tūwehe nei.  Atu i te nohoanga kāwanatanga, ko tōna tāone matua, a Parī, te tino wāhi matua, taupori mai, ōhanga mai, tikanga hoki mai. 

He kāwanatanga māngai manapori tō te Tūwehe Wīwī, ka whakahaerea hei tūwehe tūtahi āhua-perehitini. Kua whakahuaina ōna kawa matua i te Whakapuakitanga Tika Tangata. Ko ia tētahi o ngā whenua kaiū i te Kotahitanga Ūropi, te rohe euro me te rohe Shengen, ā, he nui atu tōna rahinga whenua i ērā atu peke. He kaiū hoki ia i te Kotahitanga Aorere, ā, he mema o te Whrankowhoni, te G8, te Whakahaere Ruruku Whakahiato Ōhanga (OECD). Koia tētahi o ngā peke toitū e rima o tō te Kotahitanga Aorere Rūnanga Haumaru; he whenua mana karihi whākī hoki. 

Kei a Wīwī te ōhanga tuarima i te ao. He ōhanga ōhoko tōna, ahakoa te wawaotanga kāwanatanga maha mai te mutunga o te Pakanga Aorere Tuarua. Mai ngā tau 1980 a te kāwanatanga e puta haere i tōna ōhanga, me te hoko atu i ētahi hinonga kāwanatanga o muri. Ko ia te whenua pōwhiri tuatahi o te ao, me ōna wae tāpoi tāwāhi e 79 miriona ia tau (whaihoki ngā kaūmanga, engari atu i ngā tāngata iti iho i te 24 hāora ā rātou noho ki Wīwī).

Nō ngā rautau 18 me 19 i hangaia e Wīwī tētahi o ngā emepaea nui rawa o tōna wā, e toro atu ana mai te uru o Āwherika ki te tongauru o Āhia, ā, kua āta awe ngā tikanga me ngā tōrangapū o ēnā rohe.  Koia rā te mea e kōrerohia tonutia ana te reo Wīwī ki ētahi whenua e 20, nui atu rānei, hei reo tuatahi, hei reo whaimana, hei reo whakahaere rānei.

## Ngā tāone nui

* Parī
* Marseille
* Lyon
* Toulouse
* Nice
* Strasbourg
* Nantes
* Bordeaux 

## Tohutoro
Ngā Maihi

:*Ko Tu Teao te Whare Tipuna
:*Ko Te Whakarurumai o te Rangi te Whare Kai
:*Ko Hekerangi te Papa Whenua
:*Ko Puketapu te Pā Tūwatawata o ngā Tūpuna
:*Te Kāinga o te Maha e*


Ko **Ngā Maihi** he hapu tawhito i takea mai i a Tu Teao, i a Mahutapoanui, i a Awanuiarangi. I nōhia te iwi nei nga rekereke o te maunga o Putauaki me nga pari o te awa o Rangitaiki, ki Puketapu, ki Tawhero, ki Tawhitikaeaea, ki Otipa. 

Horo ana ngā whenua tipuna o Ngā Maihi i te rau o te patu, i te whakaeketanga o Te Tawa me tana tira ki runga ki a ia. Nā wai rā, ka whakahokia mai he paku whenua hei tūnga waewae mo ngā uri o Ngā Maihi, e tu nei te marae o Tu Teao.

## Hoto ki waho
*Ngā Maihi.com
Perū

Ko **Perū** (reo Pāniora: *Perú*, reo Runa Simi: *Perú*, reo Aymara: *Piruw*) he whenua ki Amerika ki te Tonga.

## Tāone nui

## Hoto ki waho
* www.peru.gob.pe
Itāria

Ko **Itāria**, arā te **Tūwehe Itāria** (reo Itāria: la Repubblica Italiana), tētahi whenua ki te tonga o Ūropi, me ngā moutere e rua nunui rawa o te Moana Rōwhenua a Hihiri me Hārinia. E taipaina auautia a Itāria ko "Te Pūtu" nō te āhuatanga o tōna whenua āhua orite ki te momo hū nei. 

Noho pātata ai a Itāria (mai te hauāuru, me te matawā) ki a Wīwī, Huiterangi, Ateria me Horowinia. E rua ngā tūroto ririki e takoto ana o roto o te kuiti Itāria, ko Hato Marino me te Poho o Pita, ā, kotahi tōna tūwaho ki Huiterangi. E toru ōna rohe matua: 1) te mea paparahi, mai ngā maunga Alpi o te raki ki te rārangi whaitikanga e hono ana i ngā tāone o La Spezia me Rimini, 2) te mea kuiti, e toro ake ana āhua 150km i te takutai Awherika, me 3) ngā moutere maha. 301,338km² tōna rahinga whenua, ā, 7,500 te roa o tōna takutai. 

59.2 miriona ngā kirirarau Itāria, arā 196.9 tāngata ia km².  Ahakoa ko te Itariano te reo whaimana ā-motu, he maha ngā reo tokoiti e whaimana hoki ai ki ētahi rohe, pērā i ngā reo Tiamana me Ladino ki te rohe o Tirolo ki te Tonga, me te reo Wīwī ki te rohe o Riu Aosta. 

He tūwehe pāremata manapori a Itāria. He mema kaiū o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (nō tōna hainatanga i te Tiriti o Rōma i te tau 1957), ā, he peke hoki o te G8 me te Rūnanga o Ūropi.   

I ētahi wā o mua, he wāhi noho a te whenua o Itāria mō ngā momo iwi maha; ngā Etruki me ngā Romani hei tauira. Reira i tīmata ai te Whānauruatanga i ngā tau 1300, i te rohe o Toscana, tāoro ai ki ngā tōpito o Ūropi.  Mai rā anō a tōna tāone matua, a Rōma, e tū ai hei pokapū o te Tūpori Hauāuru. Koia hoki te wāhi noho o te Hāhi Katorika.

## Tāone nui
Nā ō rātou taupori i 2011

# Rōma
# Mirano
# Nāpori
# Torino
# Palermo
# Henoa
# Poronga
# Florence
# Bari
# Catania
# Wēneti
# Wherōna

## Taupori
Uetersen

Ko **Uetersen** () he tāone ki Tiamana. E 17,865 te taupori i te 2006. 
E 11,43 km² tōna rahinga whenua.
Almazán

Ko **Almazán** he rohe poti i roto i te porowini o Soria, i Castile me León, i Pāniora. E 5,755 te taupori o taua rohe poti i te tau 2004.
Potukara

Ko **Potukara**, arā te **Tūwehe Potukara** (reo Potukara: A República Portuguesa), tētahi whenua ki te takutai hauāuru o te kuiti Iberia ki Ūropi. 

I te mea koia te whenua hauāuru rawa ki Ūropi, e whirinaki ana (mai te raki, me te matawā) ki te Whanga Biscaya, Pāniora me te Moana Rōwhenua.  Nōna hoki ngā moutere Ranatiki a Azores me Madeira.   

Ahakoa tōna whakanaonga tapeke ki uta iti rawa o ngā whenue ki Ūropi ki te hauāuru, he whenua whanaki a Potukara; koia tētahi o ngā whenua e 20 pai oranga pai rawa o te ao. 

He mema o te Kotahitanga Ūropi (mai 1986), te Kotahitanga Ūropi (mai 1955), te NATO, te Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (Hononga Whenua Kōrero Potukara), te rohe Euro, ā, he peke kaiū o te Whakahaere Ruruku Whakahiato Ōhanga (OECD).

Mai rā anō kua nohoia te whenua e karangahia ināianei ko Potukara.  Ko ngā Lusitania me ngā Celt ētahi o ngā tūpori o mua.  Nō te rautau t2 i mua i tō tātou wā i whakauru ai ki raro i te maru o ngā Tūwehe Roma.  I nohoia e ētahi iwi Tiamani mai te rautau t5 ki te t8, arā ngā Suebi me nga Visigoth.  I tae mai ngā Moor Ihirama i te tīmatanga o te rautau t8, ā, i raupatu rātou i ngā Kīngitanga Karaitiana, taro rawa te Kuiti Iberia katoa.  Nō te tīmatanga o te rautau t11, nō te Raupatu Karaitiana, a te Kīngitanga Potukara i puta mawehe atu i ōna kiritata a ngā Kīngitanga Leon me Galicia.  Āhua kotahi rautau a muri, nō te tau 1249, kua whakaūkia kētia te nuinga o ōna takiwā o-nāianei mā te raupatu i ngā whenua Moor. 

I ngā rautau t15, t16 hoki koia tētahi o ngā mana aorere ōhanga, hokohoko, torangapū kaha rawa o te ao; i toha tōna emepaia ki Awherika, Āhia me Amerika ki te tonga.  Nō āna whawhai ki ngā ope whakaariki Pāniora me Wīwī me te ngarotanga o tōna takiwā nui rawa a Parīhi i ngā rautau t19 tōna pūmautanga torangapū me tōna tipuranga ōhanga i aukati.  A muri i te Pakanga Whenua Maru Potukara me te upokotaua i 1974 i tutea te mana whakahaere ki Rihipone, ā, kua whakahoki i ōna takiwā tāwāhi whakamutunga ki Awherika.  Kua whakahokia tōna takiwā whakamutunga, a Makaū, ki Haina i te tau 1999.  

## Hoto ki waho
* Previsão do Tempo - Weather forecast for Portugal
* Travel and Tourism office website
Titoki, Tai-tokerau

Ko **Titoki, Tai-tokerau** he nohoanga i te riu o Mangakāhia i Te Tai-tokerau, Aotearoa. Ko ngā wāhi e pātata ana, ko Whangārei-terenga-paraoa e 26 km ki te rāwhiti. Ko nga awa, ko te Wairua ki te rāwhiti e rere ana, ko te Mangakāhia ki te uru.

## Ko ngā kura
Ko te Kura Takiwā o Mangakāhia he kura hiato mō ngā taitama me ngā kōhine o ngā taumata 1 tae noa ki te 15. Nō te tau 1907 i whakatū ai. Ko 3 te whakatauranga ōtekau; ā, e 157 te tokomaha o te rārangi ingoa. Ko te Kura Takiwā o Titoki te ingoa tawhito.

## Kupu tautoko

## Hoto ki waho
* Paetukutuku o te kura takiwā o Mangakāhia

## Tohutoro
*Toitū Te Whenua (Land Information New Zealand). He mea kite i te 2007-09-04.
*
Heretaunga

Ko **Heretaunga** (Reo Pākehā: *Hastings*) he tāone i te takiwā o Heretaunga, Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. He he te taupori o 67,800 rite o te tatatia Pipiri 2014

## Āhuarangi

## Tirohia hoki
* Ahuriri
Ngāmotu

Ko **Ngāmotu** (reo Pākehā: New Plymouth) he tāone i Taranaki, Aotearoa. 

## Āhuarangi

## Tohutoro

*  Toitū Te Whenua (Land Information New Zealand). He mea kite i te 2007-09-04. 
*
Rārangi tīma Super Rugby

He rārangi tēnei o ngā **tīma Super 14** o Aotearoa, Ahitereiria, me Āwherika-ki-te-tonga:
* Blues (Aotearoa)
* Brumbies (Ahitereiria)
* Bulls (Āwherika-ki-te-tonga)
* Cats (Āwherika-ki-te-tonga)
* Chiefs (Aotearoa)
* Crusaders (Aotearoa) - eke tangaroa 2005
* Highlanders (Aotearoa)
* Hurricanes (Aotearoa)
* Reds (Ahitereiria)
* Sharks (Āwherika-ki-te-tonga)
* Stormers (Āwherika-ki-te-tonga)
* Waratahs (Ahitereiria)

## Hoto ki waho
Maniaiti Marae

Ko **Maniaiti Marae**, **Wallace Pā** rānei, he marae o Ngāti Manunui kei Ngāpuke, e 6 kiromita pea te tawhiti atu i Taumarunui, i te puku o Te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. Kei Ngāpuke he ngahere paina. Ka rere ko te awa o Pungapunga ki mua o te marae, he wai kaukau, he wai mahi tuna ki te hīnaki.

## Ko ngā tūpuna
Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata o tēnei marae ngā uri o Nehuora Te Warahi rāua ko tana hoa rangatira a Te Wakatahurangi Te Warahi. (Ko Chadwick te ingoa whānau o Te Wakatahurangi). Ko Nanny Maraea tōna ingoa e mōhiotia whānuitia. Ka nui te kaha o Nanny Maraea ki mahi whakatū i tēnei marae. Ko tana tāne a Nehuora he tino kaumātua; nāna tonu te mahi āwhina i a Te Wakatahurangi i te whānautanga mai o ā rāua tamariki, me ā rāua mokopuna anō. ko te whakaaro, kotahi rau pea ngā tamariki i whakawhānau ai ia — ko āna mokopuna, ko ngā mokopuna tonu o tāngata kē. Ko ngā uri o tēnei marae ko ngā whānau Warahi (ngā Wallace rānei), ko ngā Chadwick, me ngā Roderick, me ngā whānau Te Wano hoki anō.

## Ko ngā iwi
Ko te tino iwi o tēnei marae ko Ngāti Tūwharetoa. He kaha tonu ngā herenga ki a Ngāti Kahungunu, ki te iwi o Nanny Maraea. He pānga o te nuinga o ngā tāngata ki ēnei iwi e rua. Mō te taha ki a Ngāti Tūwharetoa, ko Ngāti Manunui te hapū, ko Pungapunga te awa. I raro iho nei te pepehā o Ngāti Tūwharetoa:

:Ko Tongariro te maunga
:Ko Taupō-nui-a-Tia te moana
:Ko Tūwharetoa te iwi
:Ko Te Heuheu te tangata.

## He marae mokemoke
He āhua mokemoke tō tēnei marae, e kinokino haere ana ngā whare. Ruarua noa iho ngā uri kei te toe. Ko te nuinga e noho ana ki wāhi kē. Koia rā he ruarua ngā kaimahi, ngā kaiāwhina; he uaua rawa te kohi moni hei whakapai i ngā whare o te marae. Engari, ko te whakaaro, he tokomaha rawa ngā uri, engari, kua marara ki ngā hau e whā, kei Aotearoa ētahi, kei Ahitereiria ētahi. Koia rā kua waiho mā te mōrehu e mahi ngā mahi o te marae.

## He mihi
E mihi atu ki ngā mea e kaha tonu te mahi whakahaere, mahi whakapai i tēnei marae. E mihi ki ngā kaumātua tūpuna i whakatū ai tēnei marae, ki a Nehuora rāua ko Te Wakatahurangi Te Warahi. E mihi ana ki ngā uri, ki a Douglas rāua ko Kahui Wallace, ki a Kevin rāua ko Milly Te Wano.  Ki te kore he tāngata e kaha ana ki te tautoko i ā rātou mahi, he tītaha kē te tū o tēnei pā. 

## Hoto ki waho
* Ko te whānau, ko te whakapapa
* He hoa tawhito
* Īmēra

## Tohutoro
J.Te H Grace, 1959. *Tuwharetoa*, Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara.
Rangitāne

Ko **Rangitāne** ngā uri a Whātonga, tētahi o ngā rangatira tokotoru o te waka o Kurahaupō. Ka tau te waka rā ki Nukutaurua, ki Te Māhia, i te tau 1350. Ka ū ki reira, ka whakakōhatuhia e te tohunga e Hau.

Nāwai ā, kei Heretaunga te kāinga noho o Whātonga. Ka moea e ia a Hotuwaipara, ka puta mai tā rāua tama, ko Tarataraika te ingoa. Ko ia te tipunao Ngāi Tara o Te Whanganui-a-Tara. Ka whānau mai ki tana murimanu a Reretua, tā rāua tama a Tautoki me tā rāua tamāhine a Rerekitaiari. Ko Tautoki ka moe i a Waipuna, te mokopuna tuarua a te kaumoana nui o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, a Kupe. Ko tā rāua tama ko Rangitāne e mōhiotia anō ko Rangitānenui, ko Tāne-nui-a-rangi, ko Rangitānenui-ā-rangi rānei – nāna, ko Rangitāne.

## Te Nohoanga o te iwi
Heke iho i ngā whakatipuranga, ka heke te iwi o Rangitāne ki Tāmaki-nui-a-Rua (ko te tāone o nāianei o Dannevirke), ki ngā rohe o Te Wairarapa, Te Wairau, Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara i te tonga, tae atu ki ngā rohe o Manawatū me Horowhenua i te uru. E toitū tonu ana te mana o Rangitāne ki ngā takiwā nei.

I te rau tau 1800 ka tutū te puehu ki a Rangitāne, nō te ekenga o ngā iwi o te raki ki ngā rohe whenua o te iwi ki te uru. Nō muri mai, ka riro i te Pākehā te nuinga o ngā whenua o te iwi ki Manawatū me Tāmaki-nui-a-Rua. Ahakoa i huri ngā tāngata o Rangitāne ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua i te rau tau 1900, nā te heke o te ōhanga o te ao, ka hokona ō rātou pāmu, ka neke rātou ki ngā tāone noho ai.

## Ngā rangatira

I te rau tau 1800, i kaha ngā kaiārahi o te iwi ki te arataki i te iwi i roto i ngā nekenekehanga o te ao hurihuri. Nā rātou te iwi i whakahau kia mahi ngātahi ki te Pākehā. I te rau tau 1900 he tokomaha ngā rangatira o Rangitāne i hōu ki roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū o te rohe me te motu hoki.

## Te ao hōu, ngā tikanga tuku iho
Nō te tau 1988 whakatūria ai Te Rūnanganui o Rangitāne, hei huinga mō ngā rūnanga o te iwi. E whitu ngā marae o te iwi, ko ētahi, nō ngā tau tata nei i whakatūria ai.

## Hoto ki waho
* Te Runanga a Rangitāne
* Rangitāne o Tāmaki-nui-a-Rua
Huiterangi

Ko **Huiterangi** ('Schweiz' i te reo Tiamana), tētahi whenua ki te pokapū o Ūropi. E whirinaki ana a Huiterangi (mai te Raki, me te matawā) ki Tiamana, Itāria, Ateria, Rīkeneteina me Wīwī. Ko Bern te tāone matua.
Te Kapuarangi (Rangitāne ki Tāmaki Nui-a-Rua)

Ko **** tētahi o ngā hapū o Rangitāne. Whakapapa ai te iwi o Rangitāne i a Whātonga, te kaihautū o te waka a Kurahaupō. I pae te waka ki Te Māhia, kei te tai rāwhiti o Te Ika-a-Māui. I takea mai te ingoa o te iwi i te mokopuna a Whātonga, a Rangitāne. Ko tētahi o ōna ingoa ko Tāne-nui-a-rangi.

Ko te rohe o Heretaunga te kāinga tuatahi o Rangitāne. Nāwai ā, ka heke whakatetonga ia ki ngā takiwā o Tāmaki-nui-a-Rua, o Te Wairarapa, tae rawa atu ki Te Wairau i Te Wai-pounamu. Ko Manawatū, ko Horowhenua, ko Te Whanganui-a-Tara ētahi atu rohe kua nōhia e Rangitāne.

## Hoto ki waho
* Te Runanga a Rangitāne
* Rangitāne o Tāmaki-nui-a-Rua
Ngāti Te Rangiwhakaewa

## Ko te atikara o te Wharepaku, Ko kōrerorero tutai.
Kaua e pānui i tēnei atikara, he tino whakahē, he tino whakatuapeka hoki. Kei te aronga o tēnei atikara, hei kōpekapeka ai ō koutou iwi o Aotearoa. 
*
Tāmaki-nui-a-Rua

Ko **Tāmaki-nui-a-Rua** he taone i te rohe o Manawatū-Whanganui i te Ika-a-Māui, Aotearoa. Ko te taone nui tēnā i raro i te takiwā o Tararua, i raro anō i te Kaunihera-a-rohe o Manawatū-Whanganui. Ko te mahi o te nuinga he pāmu kau, pāmu pirikahu rānei. Ko Dannevirke te ingoa reo Pāhekā.

## Hītori
I whakatūria te taone i te 15 o ngā rā o Oketopa, 1872 nā te rōpū kainoho nō Tanemāka, nō Nōwei nō Huitene, i tae tuatahi mai ki Ahuriri, ā, ka ahu mai ki Tāmaki-nui-a-Rua. Nā ngā kainoho i whakatū tō rātou nohanga tuatahi i roto i te ngahere e kīa nei ko te Seventy Mile Bush. I tae mai ngā kainoho rā i runga i ngā tikanga o te ture mō ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga, arā, i raro i te Public Works Act.

## Hoko ki waho
* Kaunihera-a-rohe o Tararua
Końskowola

]
Ko **** (IPA [kɔɲskɔ'vɔla]) he nohoanga ki Pōrana. E 2,188 te taupori i te 2004. 
E 9.81 km² tōna rahinga whenua.
Montehermoso

Ko **Montehermoso** he rohe poti i roto i te porowini o Cáceres, i Extremadura, i Pāniora. E 5769 te taupori o taua rohe poti i te tau 2008.
Reo León

Ko te **Reo Leon** (llionés) te reo o te porowini o León i Pāniora.

## Tohutoro


## He pukapuka noa
* Academia de la Lengua Asturiana«Normes ortográfiques». 2005. ISBN 978-84-8168-394-3.
* Galmés de Fuentes, Álvaro; Catalán, Diego (1960). Trabajos sobre el dominio románico leonés. Editorial Gredos. ISBN 978-84-249-3436-1.
* García Arias, Xosé Lluis (2003). Gramática histórica de la lengua asturiana: Fonética, fonología e introducción a la morfosintaxis histórica. Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. ISBN 978-84-8168-341-7.
* García Gil, Hector (2010). «El asturiano-leonés: aspectos lingüísticos, sociolingüísticos y legislación». Working Papers Collection. Mercator Legislation, Dret i legislació lingüístics. (25). ISSN 2013-102X.
* Gessner, Emil. «Das Altleonesische: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Altspanischen».
* González Riaño, Xosé Antón; García Arias, Xosé Lluis (2008). II Estudiu sociollingüísticu de Lleón (Identidá, conciencia d'usu y actitúes llingüístiques de la población lleonesa). Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. ISBN 978-84-8168-448-3.
* Hanssen, Friedrich Ludwig Christian (1896). Estudios sobre la conjugación Leonesa. Impr. Cervantes.
* Hanssen, Friedrich Ludwig Christian (1910). «Los infinitivos leoneses del Poema de Alexandre». Bulletin Hispanique (12).
* Krüger, Fritz. El dialecto de San Ciprián de Sanabria. Anejo IV de la RFE. Madrid.
* Linguasphere Register. 1999/2000 Edition. pp. 392. 1999.
* López-Morales, H.: “Elementos leoneses en la lengua del teatro pastoril de los siglos XV y XVI”. Actas del II Congreso Internacional de Hispanistas. Instituto Español de la Universidad de Nimega. Holanda. 1967.
* Menéndez Pidal, R.: "El dialecto Leonés". Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos, 14. 1906.
* Morala Rodríguez, Jose Ramón; González-Quevedo, Roberto; Herreras, José Carlos; Borrego, Julio; Egido, María Cristina (2009). El Leonés en el Siglo XXI (Un Romance Milenario ante el Reto de su Normalización). Instituto De La Lengua Castellano Y Leones. ISBN 978-84-936383-8-2.
* Staff, E. : "Étude sur l'ancien dialecte léonnais d'après les chartes du XIIIÈ siècle", Uppsala. 1907.

## Hoto ki waho
* Héctor García Gil. Asturian-leonese: Linguistic, Sociolinguistic and Legal Aspects
* Asturian Language Academy
* González i Planas, Francesc. Institutum Studiorum Romanicorum «Romania Minor». The Asturleonese Dialects.