open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Te Kura Teitei o Hāto Petera

Ko **Te Kura Teitei o Hāto Petera** (St Peter's College, Auckland), i Tāmaki-makau-rau he kura tuarua katorika mō ngā tamatāne o Tāmaki-makau-rau. Ko taua kura te kura tuarua katorika nui rawa atu i Aotearoa. I whakatūria i te tau 1939 e ngā Christian Brothers. Engari i te tau 2008 ehara nō te hāhi te katoa o ngā kuramahita. E 1200 iti iho rānei te rahi o ngā tauira nō ngā tini matawaka. Mō te taha ki te mātauranga, ka whakaratoa ki ngā ākonga pakeke te pūnaha aromatawai o te tiwhikete o te motu mō ngā whakatutukitanga taha me ngā whakamātautau o Kemureti (CIE).

### Mō te kura

**Momo**: He kura tuarua katorika tāne kōmitimiti (Tau 7–13)
 
**Whakatūria**: 1939 

**Wāhi**: 23 Mountain Road, Epsom, Tāmaki-makau-rau 3
 
**Tūmuaki**: K. F. Fouhy
 
**Taupori o te kura**: 1177
 
**Whakatauranga ōtekau**: 8 (10 te teitei)

**Pepeha**: Te Aroha me te Whakarato (Amare et Servire)

**Paetukutuku**: : www.st-peters.school.nz

### Ētahi ākonga rongonui nō mua

He rārangi tēnei o ngā ākonga rongonui o mua: 
* **Dennis George Browne** (wh. 1937), pīhopa katorika tuangahuru o Tāmaki-makau-rau (1983–1994), te pīhopa katorika tuarua o Kirikiriroa (1994–ki tēnei wa). 
* **Christopher Joseph Carter** (wh. 1952): minita o te Kāwanatanga (2002–2008). 
* **Martyn Dunne** (wh. 1950), meiha tianara i ngā ope taua o Tūmatauenga o Aotearoa (2001–2004). 
* **Michael Fay** (wh. 1949), kaihoko o te Pēke o Aotearoa, tūmuaki o ngā tauwhawhai e toru a Aotearoa mō te Kapu o Amerika, i ngā tau 1987, 1988 me te 1992. 
* **Sam Hunt** (wh. 1946), toikupu. 
* **Bernard Joseph McCahill** (wh. 1962), Kapa ō Pango, he toparua, he takawaenga (1987–1991).
* **[[John Tamihere]]** (wh. 1959): minita o te Kāwanatanga (2002–2004).

### Kupu tautoko


### Tohutoro
* Rick Maxwell, *St Peter’s College, Auckland*, Simerlocy Press, Tāmaki Makaurau, 2008.
Vigo

Ko te kaupapa o tēnei tuhipānui ko **Vigo**, he tāone nui ki Karihia. Ko te taupori i te tau 2008, he 295,703.
John Michael Talbot

Ko **John Michael Talbot** (8 Mei 1954, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) he kaiwaiata, he kaituhi nō te Hononga o Amerika.

## Nga Kōpaepae Pūoro

* 1. Reborn (1972) 
* 2. John Michael Talbot (1976)
* 3. The New Earth (1977)
* 4. The Lord's Supper (1979)
* 5. Beginnings / The Early Years (1980)
* 6. Come to the Quiet (1980)
* 7. The Painter (1980) 
* 8. For the Bride (1981)
* 9. Troubadour of the Great King (1981)
* 10. Light Eternal (1982)
* 11. Songs For Worship Vol. 1 (1982)
* 12. No Longer Strangers (1983) 
* 13. The God of Life (1984)
* 14. Songs For Worship Vol. 2 (1985)
* 15. The Quiet (1985)
* 16. Be Exalted (1986)
* 17. Empty Canvas (1986)
* 18. The Heart of the Shepherd (1987)
* 19. Quiet Reflections (1987)
* 20. The Regathering (1988)
* 21. Master Collection (1988)
* 22. The Lover and the Beloved (1989)
* 23. Come Worship the Lord Vol. 1 (1990)
* 24. Come Worship the Lord Vol. 2 (1990)
* 25. Hiding Place (1990)
* 26. The Birth of Jesus (1990)
* 27. The Master Musician (1992)
* 28. Meditations in the Spirit (1993)
* 29. Meditations from Solitude (1994)
* 30. Chant from the Hermitage (1995)
* 31. The John Michael Talbot Collection (1995)
* 32. The Talbot Brothers Collection (1995)
* 33. Brother to Brother (1996) 
* 34. Our Blessing Cup (1996)
* 35. Troubadour for the Lord (1996)
* 36. Table of Plenty (1997)
* 37. Hidden Pathways (1998)
* 38. Pathways of the Shepherd (1998)
* 39. Pathways to Solitude (1998)
* 40. Pathways to Wisdom (1998)
* 41. Quiet Pathways (1998)
* 42. Spirit Pathways (1998)
* 43. Cave of the Heart (1999)
* 44. Simple Heart (2000)
* 45. Wisdom (2001)
* 46. Signatures (2003)
* 47. City of God (2005)
* 48. Monk Rock (2005)
* 49. The Beautiful City (2006)
* 50. Living Water 50th (2007)
* 51. Troubadour Years (2008)

## Hoto Ki Waho

* John Michael Talbot
* ''The Brothers and Sisters of Charity''
Ngāti Maru

Ko Ngāti Maru he Iwi Māori nō te rae o Hauraki, kei Aotearoa. Kei a Pārāwai te wāhi upoko o Ngāti Maru. He uri rātou nō Te Ngako, Ko Te Ngakohua rānei, ko ia te tamatāne tuawhā o Marutūāhu, nāna te ingoa o te iwi.

Ko Ngāti Maru tētehi o ngā iwi tokorima o te Kāhui Marutūāhu, ko Ngāti Paoa rātou ko Ngāti Rongo-U ko Ngāti Tamaterā ko Ngāti Whanaunga i tua atu. Ko tō rātou nei tupuna ko Hotunui, he uri nō Uenuku-te-rangi-hōka, nō reira, ko rātou tētehi o ngā iwi o ngā iwi o Tainui.

Kei Kirikiri te nohonga-ā-iwi o Ngāti Maru, kei te māwake o Pārāwai.

## Kōreru tuku iho
Ko Te Ngako te teina a ōna tuākana, ko Tamatepō, ko Tamaterā, ko Whanaunga. I moe a Marutūāhu i a tokorua ngā wāhine, ko Paremoehau rāua ko Hineurunga. Ko Hineurunga te tuākana a Paremoehau, nā tēnā, i taka mai te mana o te tuākana ki a Te Ngako, kīhai i taka mai ki a ōna tuākana.

Nā ngā Ngāti Maru ki Hauraki, ko Ngāti Maru ki Taranaki ngā uri o te parata a Marutūāhu, ko Maruwharanui. Kei te Whanganui Awa ngā uri o te parata tuatoru, ko Marukōpiri.

Ko Ngati Maru, he iwi Marutuahu no Hauraki.
Patungakore

Ko te take e korerotia nei, ko te **patungakore**. He kupu hou tenei mo nga whakaaro e pa ana ki te ngaronga, te whakakahore hoki, o te mahi kohuru, te mahi whakawehia, me nga tikanga whakatipukino o te roopu iwi.

## Tirohia hoki
* Te Whiti o Rongomai
* Tohu Kakahi

## References

## Hoto ki waho
* Glenn D. Paige, ''Nonkilling Global Political Science'' (Putaiao torangapu patu kore o te ao), 2002; 3rd ed. 2009. 
* Glenn D. Paige, Joám Evans Pim, editors, ''Global Nonkilling Leadership'', 2009.
* School of Nonkilling Studies at Wikiversity
* Center for Global Nonkilling
* Center for Global Nonkilling Channel on YouTube
* Charter for a World without Violence
* Affirmation of the Global Nonkilling Spirit
Huang Xianfan

Ko **Huang Xianfan** (13 Whiringa-ā-rangi 1899–18 Kohi-tātea 1982) he ahorangi kōrero nehe,  he tohunga mātauranga momo tangata, he kaiwhakahaere whare wānanga nō Haina. Nō te iwi Zhuang ia.

Nō te tau 1899 i whānau mai ia ki Haina. Nō te iwi Zhuang ōna mātua. I kuraina ia ki tētahi o ngā kāreti i Guangxi (1922-1926), ki te whare wānanga o Pīkini (1926-1935), me te whare wānanga o Tōkio i Nipono (1935-1937). Hoki atu ia i te tau 1937 ki Guangxi, tahuri atu ai ki te whakaako i ngā mahi kōrero nehe i tēnā whare wānanga, i tēnā whare wānanga. Kaumātua rawa ai ia, haere atu ia ki tāwāhi noho ai, mahi ai i ngā mahi mātauranga momo tangata, tuhituhi pukapuka hoki ai mō ngā tikanga o tana iwi ake, o te iwi Zhuang. Nō te tau 1892, mate atu ai ia ki Guanxi. 

## Āna i tuhituhi ai
* *Outline of Chinese History*. Beiping Culture Society, 1932, 1934 
* *Brief Introduction to the Tang Dynasty*. The Commercial Press,1936 
* *Brief History of Zhuang nationality*. Guangxi People’s Press, 1957  
* *No Slave Society in Chinese History*. Guangxi Normal University Press, 1981 
* *Nong Zhi Gao*. Guangxi People’s Press, 1983                      
* *General History of Zhuang Nationality*. Guangxi National Press, 1988 
* *Introduction to Ancient Chinese Books*. Guangxi Normal University Press, 2004

## Kupu tautoko


## Hoto ki waho

*  Kōrero nehe  nō Zhuang
* Tumuaki
Rūhia

Ko **Rūhia** (reo Rūhia: Россия, *Rossiya*, rʌˈsʲijə) tētahi whenua i Ūropi me i Āhia. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Kōrea-ki-te-Raki, ko Haina, ko Mongōria, ko Katatānga, ko Atepaihānia, ko Hōria, ko Ūkareinga, ko Pērara, ko Rituānia, ko Rāwhia, ko Etonia, ko Whinirana, ko Nōwei; ko Pōrana (Kariniharata).

## Tāone nui

* Mohikau - te tāone nui rawa me te tāone matua
* Pitāpaka
* Nowohaipīri
* Hekaterinipuru
* Kahana
* Karahonoiaka
* Nehini Nowohorota
* Herapiniki
* Uwha
* Karahonotāra
* Hamara
* Rahataua
* Amoiki

## Hītori
Nō 1917 āpānoa 1991 te whenua i i te Hononga Howete. I tēnei wā ko Rūhia HAHPT i te ingoa o te whenua.
Ūkareinga

Ko **Ūkareinga** (reo Ūkareinga: Україна, *Ukrayina*, ʊkrɐˈjinɐ) tētahi whenua i Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Rūhia, ko Pērara, ko Pōrana, ko Horowākia, ko Hanekeria, ko Romeinia, ko Morotawa.

## Tāone nui
Nā ō rātou taupori i 2001. 

* Kieu - te tāone matua me te tāone nui
* Kharkiv
* Dnipro
* Odesa
* Donetsk - i whakahaere tikanga nā te Donetsk Tūwehe-ā-Iwi
* Zaporizhzhia
* Lviv
* Kryvyi Rih
* Mykolaiv
* Mariupol - i whakahaere tikanga nā te Donetsk Tūwehe-ā-Iwi
* Luhansk - i whakahaere tikanga nā te Donetsk Tūwehe-ā-Iwi
* Makiivka - i whakahaere tikanga nā te Donetsk Tūwehe-ā-Iwi
* Vinnytsia 
* Simferopol - i whakahaere tikanga nā Rūhia mai rānō 2014 
* *[[Sevastopol]]* - i whakahaere tikanga nā Rūhia mai rānō 2014 
* Kherson - i whakahaere tikanga nā Rūhia mai rānō 2022
* Poltava
* Chernihiv
Amerika-ki-te-Raki

Ko **Amerika-ki-te-Raki** tētahi paparahi e noho katoa ana ki te tuakoi raki, ā, mō te nuinga ki te tuakoi whiti; tērā rānei he wāhanga noa iho o te paparahi o Amerika.  Takoto ana te Moana Arctic ki tōna roherohe whakateraki, te Moana Ranatiki ki te rāwhiti, te Moananui-a-Kiwa ki te hauāuru, ā, noho ana te paparahi o 
Amerika-ki-te-Tonga me te Moana Karipiana ki tōna paeroa.  

Ko *Amerika-ki-te-Raki* te paparahi tuawhā ā-taupori (565 miriona tāngata i 2013) tae rā anō ki ngā moutere pātata (pērā i ngā Moutere Karipiana).  Koia te paparahi tuatoru ā-rahinga whenua me ōna km2 e 24,709,000, arā āhua 16.5% o te matawhenua o te ao, 4.8% rānei o te mata o te ao.  E 23 ōna wehenga motuhake.  

Nō te wāhanga kōpaka pāmuri ngā iwi tangata tuatahi i tae atu ki ‘Amerika-ki-te-Raki’, mā te whakawhiti i te arawhiti whenua Bering.  I whakaotia te wāwāhanga onamata o te wāhanga mua-Columbia e te taenga mai o ngā kairarau Ūropi nō te Takiwā Tūhura.  

Whakaatu ai ngā ahurea me ngā momopori ō nāianei i ngā taunekeneke i waenganui i ngā kaitāmi Ūropi, ngā iwi taketake, ngā pononga Āwherika me ā rātou mangainga.  He kaha ake te awenga Ūropi ki ngā rohe whakateraki o te paparahi, ā, he kaha ake ngā awenga iwi taketake, nō Āwherika rānei ki te tonga.  Nō te kaha o te awenga kaitāmi Ūropi, ka kōrero te nuinga o ngā tāngata nō Amerika-ki-te-Raki ō nāianei i te reo Ingarihi, te reo Pāniora, te reo Wīwī rānei, ā, whakaatu ai ēnei hapori me ā ratou wehenga i ngā tikanga Hauāuru.  

## Rārangi wehenga motuhake, takiwā whirinaki

## Ōhanga

## Ētahi atu tāone hira

The top ten largest North American metropolitan areas by population as of 2013, based on national census numbers from the United States of America, and census estimates from Canada and Mexico.

&zwnj;†2011 Census figures.

## Kupu tautoko
Kōrea-ki-te-tonga

Ko **Kōrea-ki-te-tonga** he whenua ki Āhia.

## Tāone nui
* Seoul (tāone matua)
* Busan
* Incheon
* Daegu
* Daejeon
* Gwangju
* Ulsan
* Suwon
* Changwon
* Seongnam
Pāuna

Ko te **pāuna** te moni o te Kīngitanga Kotahi.

1 pāuna = 100 kapa.

Ko te *pāuna Airihi* te moni o Airihi tae noa ki te 2002.

## Hoto ki waho
*
John Key

Ko **John Philip Key** (nō te 9 Here-turi-kōkā 1961 i whānau ai) te Pirimia o Aotearoa 2008-2016, ko ia hoki te kaiārahi o te Rōpū Nāhinara o Aotearoa. I muri i tana wehe i nga mahi a te ao, i whakaturia a Key ki te poari whakahaere me nga tari a te kaunihera i nga kamupene o Niu Tireni. I whanau i Akarana i mua i tana neke atu ki Otautahi i tana tamaiti, I haere a Key ki te Whare Wänanga o Waitaha, ä, i te tau 1981 ka puta i te tohu bachelor. I tīmata ia i te mahi i roto i te maketi whakawhitiwhiti i Niu Tireni i mua i te neke ki waho. I riro ia ia te upoko o te whakawhitiwhiti o te ao i te tau 1995, he tūranga e ono tau ki a ia. I te tau 1999 i whakaturia ia hei mema mo te Komiti Whakawhitiwhiti o te putea whaimana o Niu Ioka tae atu ki te tau 2001. I uru te matua ki te Whare Paremata o Niu Tīreni hei tohu mo te rohe pōti o Tāmaki-makaurau o Te Awaroa hei o nga mema hou o te Paremata. I te tau 2004, i whakaturia ia ko te Putea Putea mo te Motu, a, ko ia te kaihauturu o te Roopu o te Ao i te tau 2006. Nō te 19 o Whiringa-ā-rangi 2008 i oatihia ia hei Pirimia. I riro i te kāwanatanga ā-motu te whiwhinga i ngā pōtitanga whānui e rua i raro i tana kaiarahi: i te marama o Noema 2011 me Mahuru 2014. I te marama o Hui-tanguru 2011, he nui te ru i Otautahi, te taone nui tuarua o te iwi, i tino painga ki te ahumahi o te motu, a, na te kawanatanga i hanga te Mana Whakahaere Whenua Paari ki Waitaha hei whakautu.
Tāra o Hononga-o-Amerika

Ko te **tāra o te Hononga-o-Amerika** he moni o te Hononga-o-Amerika.

1 tāra = 100 heneti.

## Tirohia hoki
* Tāra o Aotearoa.
Wiri

E ai ki te maori ko te wiri he pera ki te haka a Tanerore. I a raumati ka haramai a Hine raumati ara ko ia te wairua o te raumati ko ia hoki te mama a Tane rore. Ka haramai hoki a Tanerore, I a raumati ka taea koe te kite i nga hihi e nukunuku e nekeneke ana, ara ko tera a Tanerore e kanikani ana mo tona mama.
Monzón

Ko **Monzón** te tāone nui te porowini o Huesca, i Aragón, i Pāniora. E 17,115 te taupori o taua rohe poti i te tau 2010.
Apia

Ko **Apia** te tāone matua o Hāmoa, ki te tai tokerau o te moutere Upolu. 

He 37,708 (2006) nga tangata e noho i roto o te taone katoa.

## Tohutoro
Salelologa

Ko **Salelologa** te taone nui o te motu o Savai'i ki Hāmoa. Ko te taone e tu i takutai rāwhiti o te motu. Ko Salelologa te wāpu nui o Savai'i, anō hoki, e tauranga ai nga waka tere, nga tūruhi me nga waetapu i te motu.  

## Tohutoro
Manono

Ko **Manono** he moutere itiiti, e tu waengarahi ki nga motu o Upolu me Savai'i ki te whenua o Hāmoa i te  Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

E whā nga kainga ki Manono, ko Apai, Faleu, Lepuia'i me Salua.

I te tau 2006, he 889 ngā tangata e noho i o rātou kāinga ki Manono. Kei roto te motu ki te takiwā tōrangapū o Aiga i le Tai.

He tūtata te motu ki ētahi moutere iti'iti, ko Apolima me Nu'ulopa. 

## Tohutoro
Pearīni

Ko **Pearīni** (ko **Berlin** i te reo Tiamana) he tāone matua o Tiamana. E 3,440,400 te taupori i te 2010. E 891.85 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Mātai matawhenua

## Tikanga

## Tirohia hoki
* Tiamana
* Brandenburg


Berlin-Reichstag-02-2006-gje.jpg|Reichstag
Berlin-Gedaechtniskirche-06-2006-gje.jpg|Gedächtniskirche
Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-176-Nr 56-Ecke Wielandstr-2016-gje.jpg|Kurfuerstendamm
Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-164-Nr 48-Rene Lezard-2016-gje.jpg|Kurfuerstendamm
Berlin-Interbau 1957-08-Gustav Hassenpflug-2017-gje.jpg|Interbau
Berlin-Marienkirche-04-Alexanderplatz-Fernsehturm-2017-gje.jpg|Alexanderplatz-Marienkirche-Fernsehturm
Berlin-Unter den Linden-12-Neue Wache-Zeughaus-2016-gje.jpg|Unter den Linden
Berlin-Brandenburger Tor-24-2016-gje.jpg|Brandenburger Tor
Berlin-Juedisches Museum-08-2017-gje.jpg|Juedisches Museum
Berlin-Koepenick-20-Schloss-2017-gje.jpg|Köpenick


## Hoto ki waho
* Pearīni
Kariniharata Opaha

Ko **Kariniharata Opaha** he opaha i Rūhia. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Pōrana me ko Rituānia. Ko Kariniharata te tāone nui me te tāone matua.
Asau (Hāmoa)

Ko **Asau** te kāinga o te motu o Savai'i ki Hāmoa. He tu te kāinga i tuauru o te motu i te takiwā tōrangapū o Vaisigano.I ngā wā ō mua ka tu ai te wāpu pai i Asau. 

## Tohutoro
Kurów

Ko **Kurow** (*Kurów*) he tāone kei te rāwhiti o Pōrana, i te taha o te awa Kurowka, i waenganui i Pulawy me Lublin. Ko 2817 te nui o tana taupori i te tau 2015. Ko te tāone matua a Kurow o tētahi rohe pōti i roto tonu i te . 

I te Mahuru o 1939, arā i te wā i tīmata ai te Pakanga Tuarua o Te Ao, kua taiparatia rawatia a Kurow e te taua rererangi o Tiamana; he tokomaha ngā tāngata i hemo.
Purukāria

Ko **Purukāria** (reo Purukāria: България, *Balgariya*, bəlˈɡarija) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Romeinia, ko Hēwia, ko Whenua Korukoru, ko Makerōnia-ki-te-raki, ko Kirihi.
Euro

Ko te **euro** te moni o te Kotahitanga Ūropi.

Ko ngā whenua whakamahi i te euro ko:
* Airangi, Ateria, Etonia, Haipara, Horowākia, Horowinia, Hōrana, Itāria, Kirihi, Koroātia, Mārata, Pāniora, Pehiamu, Potukara, Rakapuō, Rāwhia, Rituānia, Tiamana, Whinirana, Wīwī;

* Ānatōra, Hato Marino, Manako, te Poho o Pita,;

* Kosovo, me Montenegro.

## Pakoko

5 Euro.Recto.png|5 €
EUR 10 obverse (2002 issue).jpg|10 €
20 Euro.Recto.png|20 €
50 Euro.Recto.png|50 €
100 Euro.Recto.png|100 €
200 Euro.Recto.png|200 €
500 Euro.Recto.png|500 €


## Hoto ki waho
*
Carl Larsson

Ko **Carl Larsson ** (1853-1919) he kaipeita rongonui nō Huitene. 

## Whakaahua

Image:Julaftonen av Carl Larsson 1904.jpg |*Kirihimete* (1904-1905)
Image: Våren (1907) av Carl Larsson.jpg|*Aroaromahana* (1907)
Image:Breakfast under the Big Birch. From A Home (26 watercolours) (Carl Larsson) - Nationalmuseum - 24220.tif|*Parakuihi* (1896)
Rāwhia

Ko **Rāwhia** (reo Rāwhia: *Latvijas Republika*) tētahi whenua i Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Rituānia, ko Pērara, ko Etonia, ko Rūhia.

He mema a Rāwhia o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Haratua 2004).

## Tāone nui
* Riga (tāone matua)
* Daugavpils
* Liepāja
* Jelgava
* Jūrmala
* Ventspils
* Rēzekne
* Valmiera
* Jēkabpils

## Tāngata
Taupori: 1,907,675

Momo tāngata: Rāwhia – 62.5%, Rūhia – 24.7%, Pērara – 3.2%, Īnia – 2.2% (Ngā Tatauranga 2019).

* Egils Levits (perehitini)
* Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš (pirimia)


Mittelalterliche Altstadt - panoramio.jpg|Rīga
Kolkas pagasts, Dundagas novads, Latvia - panoramio (4).jpg|Takiwā o Kolka
Veczemju klintis, beginning september.jpg|Te takutai o Veczemju
Ergeljuklintis424aug037qg.jpg|Ērģeļu toka i te awa o Gauja 
EU-Latvia.svg|Ko Rāwhia he mema o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi


## Kupu tautoko


## Hoto ki waho

* en Tumuaki o Rāwhia (reo Pākehā)
Émile Friant

Ko **Émile Friant** (1863-1932) he kaipeita rongonui nō Wīwī.  

## Whakaahua

Image:Toussaint 1888 800.jpg|*Aroha* (1886)
Image:Friant La Discussion politique.jpg|*Whiriwhiri-ā-rōpū* (1889)
Image:Emile Friant Les Canotiers de la Meurthe 1888.jpg|*Ngā kauhoe* (1888)
Ivan Shishkin

Ko **Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin** (1832-1898) he kaipeita rongonui nō Rūhia.  

## Whakaahua

Image:Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin - Oak Grove, 1887.jpg|*Ngā oke* (1887)
Image:Utro v sosnovom lesu.jpg|*Te ata* (1886)
Image:Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin - Rye field, 1878.jpg|*Te whīra* (1878)
Ivan Kramskoi

Ko **Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoi** (1837-1887) he kaipeita rongonui nō Rūhia. 

## Whakaahua

Image:Kramskoi vanamees karguga.jpg|*Te kaumātu* (1872)
Image:Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi - Portrait of Leo Tolstoy.jpg|*Leo Tolstoi * (1837)
Image:Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi - Portrait of Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin, 1873.jpg|*Ivan Shishkin* (1896)
Georges de la Tour

Ko **Georges de La Tour** (1593-1652) he kaipeita rongonui nō Wīwī.  

## Whakaahua

File:La_Tour.jpg|*Hato Hōhepa* (1642)
File:Georges_de_La_Tour_001.jpg|*Ko te whanautanga o [[Ihu Karaiti]] (1644)*
File:Georges_de_La_Tour_022.jpg|''Ko te moemoeā o Hato Hōhepa (1628-1645)
Nōwei

Ko **Nōwei** (reo Nōwei: *Kongeriket Norge/Kongeriket Noreg*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Huitene, ko Whinirana, ko Rūhia 



## Tāone nui
* Ōhoro (tāone matua)
* Bergen
* Stavanger
* Sandnes
* Trondheim
* Fredrikstad
* Sarpsborg
* Drammen
* Kristiansand
* Tromsø

## Kupu tautoko


## Hoto ki waho
* Paetukutuku o Nōwei (reo Pākehā)
Whinirana

Ko **Whinirana** (*Suomen tasavalta, Republiken Finland*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Huitene, ko Nōwei, ko Rūhia. Reo a te motu: reo Whinirana & reo Huitene.

He mema a Whinirana o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1995), o te Kaunihera o Ūropi (22 Tahi o Pipiri 2011), me te UN (14 Hakihea 1955).

## Tāone nui
* Herehingiki (tāone matua)
* Espoo
* Tampere
* Vantaa
* Turku
* Oulu
* Jyväskylä
* Lahti
* Kuopio
* Kouvola
* Pori
* Joensuu
* Lappeenranta
* Hämeenlinna
* Rovaniemi
* Vaasa
* Kotka

## Mahere whenua
* Mahere whenua (reo Whinirana)
* Mahere whenua

## Hoto ki waho
* Pae tukutuku o Whinirana (reo Pākehā)
* Info Bank 
* Kāwanatanga o Whinirana (reo Pākehā)
Mölnlycke

Ko **Mölnlycke** he tāone o Huitene, he whenua ki Ūropi. E 15 289 te taupori i te 2008.

## Hoto ki waho

* Paetukutuku matua
* Ko te Kāreti o Wendelsberg
Etonia

Ko **Etonia** (reo Etonia: *Eesti Vabariik*, Te Whenua o Estonia) tētahi whenua i Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Rāwhia, ko Rūhia. 

He mema a Etonia o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Haratua 2004).

## Tāone nui
* Tallinn (tāone matua)
* Tartu
* Narva
* Kohtla-Järve
* Pärnu
* Viljandi
* Rakvere
* Sillamäe
* Maardu

## Tāngata
* Alar Karis (te tumuaki)
* Kristen Michal (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Paetukutuku o Etonia (reo Pākehā)
Tenemāka

Ko **Tenemāka** (reo Tenemāka: *Kongeriget Danmark*, Te Kīngitanga o Tenemāka) tētahi whenua i Ūropi. Ko te whenua e tūtata ana ko Tiamana. 

He mema a Tenemāka o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Kohi-tātea 1973).

## Tāone nui
* Kōpenehēkene (tāone matua)
* Ōhu
* Odense
* Ōpo
* Esbjerg
* Randers
* Kolding
* Horsens
* Vejle
* Roskilde

## Tāngata
* Frederik X (te kīngi)
* Lars Løkke Rasmussen (te pirimia i mua)

## Hoto ki waho
* Paetukutuku o Tenemāka (reo Pākehā)
Tiorangi

Ko **Tiorangi** (reo Tiorangi: *Ísland*) he whenua ki Ūropi. 

## Tāone nui
* Reykjavík (tāone matua)
* Kópavogur
* Hafnarfjörður
* Akureyri
* Reykjanesbær
* Garðabær
* Mosfellsbær
* Árborg
* Akranes
* Fjarðabyggð

## Tāngata
* Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (te tumuaki)
* Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Paetukutuku o Tiorangi (reo Pākehā)
Moutere Whāro

Ko ngā **Moutere Faroe **(reo Whāro: *Føroyar*) he whenua ki Ūropi. 

## Tāone nui
* Tórshavn (tāone matua)
* Streymoy
* Eysturoy
* Vágar
* Suðuroy
* Sandoy
* Borðoy
* Viðoy
* Kunoy
* Kalsoy

## Tāngata
* Frederik X 
* Aksel V. Johannesen (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Paetukutuku o te pirimia (reo Faroe)


Image:Cows of vidareidi, faroe islands.jpg|Viðareiði
image:Gasadalur, Faroe Islands 1.JPG|Gásadalur 
Image:Hvalba.jpg|Hvalba
Image:Drangarnir and Tindholmur, Faroe Islands.jpg|Vágar
Image:Litla-dimun-photo.jpg|Lítla Dímun
Image:Coast west from Lopra.jpg|Lopra
Image:Porkeri (faroe islands) mountains.JPG|Porkeri, Suðuroy 
Image:Vagur, Faroe Islands, in the winter, sunlight on slope.JPG|Vágur, Suðuroy
Image:Porkeris kirkja 2004.jpg|Porkeri (1847), Suðuroy
Image:Harbour of klaksvik, faroe islands.jpg|Klaksvík, Borðoy
Image:Sorvagur, faroe islands, view on mykines.jpg|Sørvágur, Vágar & Mykines 
Image:Mykines, faroe islands.jpg|Mykines
Motu Svalbard me Jan Mayen (Nōwei)

Ko ngā **Moutere Svalbard me Jan Mayen** (*Svalbard og Jan Mayen*) he takiwā ki Ūropi. 

## Tāone nui
* Longyearbyen (tāone matua)
* Barentsburg
* Ny-Ålesund
* Hornsund 
* Bjørnøya
* Hopen

## Tāngata
* Odd Olsen Ingerø (te kāwana)

## Hoto ki waho

* Sysselmannen.no – Kāwana o ngā Moutere Svalbard
* Svalbard Tourism – Tari tāpoi
Aaland (Whinirana)

Ko ngā **Moutere Ārana** (*Landskapet Åland*, *Ahvenanmaan maakunta*) he takiwā ki Ūropi. 

## Tāone nui
* Mariehamn (tāone matua)
* Godby
* Kyrkby
* Ödkarby
* Söderby
* Kattby

## Tāngata
* Peter Lindbäck (te kāwana)
* Viveka Eriksson (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho

* www.aland.ax – Paetukutuku o ngā Moutere Ārana
* Svalbard Tourism – Tari tāpoi
Hanekeria

Ko **Hanekeria** (Hu: *Magyarország*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Horowākia, ko Ūkareinga, ko Romeinia, ko Hēwia, ko Koroātia, ko Horowinia, ko Ateria.

He mema a Hanekeria o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Haratua 2004). 

## Tāone nui

* Budapest (tāone matua)
*Debrecen
*Miskolc
*Szeged
*Pécs
*Győr
*Székesfehérvár

## Tāngata
*Katalin Novák (te tumuaki)
*Viktor Orbán (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Paetukutuku o te Rūnanga o te Kāwanatanga (reo Pākehā)
Horowākia

Ko **Horowākia** (*Slovenská republika*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Pōrana, ko Ūkareinga, ko Hanekeria, ko Ateria, ko Tīekia.

He mema a Horowākia o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Haratua 2004). 
## Tāone nui
* Bratislava (tāone matua)
* Košice
* Prešov
* Nitra
* Žilina
* Banská Bystrica
* Trnava
* Martin
* Trenčín

## Tāngata
* Zuzana Čaputová (te tumuaki)
* Igor Matovič (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Horowākia (reo Pākehā)
Morotawa

Ko **Morotawa** (reo Romeinia: *Republica Moldova*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Ūkareinga, ko Romeinia.

## Tāone nui
* Chişinău (tāone matua)
* Tiraspol (i tāpetupetu)
* Bălţi
* Tighina
* Cahul
* Soroca
* Rîbniţa
* Călăraşi
* Slobozia

## Tāngata
* Mihai Ghimpu (te tumuaki)
* Vlad Filat (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Morotawa (reo Pākehā)
Antonio de Bellis

Ko **Antonio de Bellis** (1616-1656) he kaipeita rongonui nō Itāria.  

## Whakaahua

Image:Antonio de Bellis - La liberazione di San Pietro.jpg|*Te whakaora o Hato Pita* (1635/1660)
Image:Antonio de Bellis 1.jpg|*Hato Sapati* (1640)
Adelsteen Normann

Ko **Adelsteen Normann** (1848-1918) he kaipeita rongonui nō Nōwei.  

## Whakaahua

Image:Adelsteen_Normann_View_of_a_fjord.jpeg |*Te Kokoru* 
Image:Normann Fiskevær i Nord-Norge, 1880.jpg |Te Taupuni ki Nōwei (1880)
Image:Normann Adelsteen The Steamship.jpg |*Te Tima*
Pōrana

Ko **Pōrana** (reo Pōrana: *Rzeczpospolita Polska*) he whenua ki Ūropi. 

## Tāone nui
* Waharo (tāone matua)
* Kraków
* Łódź
* Wrocław
* Poznań
* Gdańsk
* Szczecin
* Bydgoszcz
* Lublin
* Katowice

## Tāngata
* Karol Nawrocki (te tumuaki)
* Donald Tusk (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Paetukutuku o Pōrana
Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Ko **Bartolomé Esteban Murillo** (1617-1682) he kaipeita rongonui nō Pāniora. 

## Whakaahua

Image:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 008.jpg |*Te Whāmere Tapu (1645-1650)
Image:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo The Annunciation.jpg|*Te pānuitanga (1660-1680)
Image:Stfrancisembrace1668.jpg|''Hato Parani me te Karaiti (1660-1680)
George Washington

Ko **George Washington** (22 Hui-tanguru 1732 - 14 Hakihea 1799) te tumuaki tuatahi o te Hononga-o-Amerika (1789–1797).
Pērara

Ko **Pērara** (reo Pērara: *Рэспубліка Беларусь*, Tūwehe Pērara) tētahi whenua i Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Rituānia, ko Rāwhia, ko Rūhia, ko Ūkareinga, ko Pōrana. Ngā rupiri te moni o Pērara. 

## Tāone nui
* Minsk (tāone matua)
* Homieĺ
* Mahilioŭ
* Viciebsk
* Hrodna
* Brest
* Babrujsk
* Baranavičy
* Barysaŭ
* Pinsk

## Tāngata
* Alexander Lukashenko (te tumuaki)
* Mikhail Myasnikovich (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Pērara (reo Pākehā)
Aperehama Ringikana

Ko **Aperehama Ringikana** (reo Pākehā: *Abraham Lincoln*), 12 Hui-tanguru 1809 - 15 Paenga-whāwhā 1865) te tumuaki tuatekau ma ono o te Hononga-o-Amerika (1861–1865).
Romeinia

Ko **Romeinia** (reo Romeinia: *România*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Ūkareinga, ko Morotawa, ko Purukāria, ko Hēwia, ko Hanekeria.

He mema a Romeinia o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Kohi-tātea 2007).

## Tāone nui
* Bucharest (tāone matua)
* Iaşi
* Cluj-Napoca
* Timişoara
* Constanţa
* Craiova
* Galaţi
* Braşov

## Tāngata
* Klaus Iohannis (te tumuaki)
* Ludovic Orban (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Romeinia (reo Pākehā)
Rembrandt

Ko **Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn** (Hōngongoi 15. 1606 - Whiringa-ā-nuku 4. 1669) he kaipeita rongonui nō Hōrana. 

## Whakaahua


Image:Der Mann mit dem Goldhelm.jpg|*Te pāraeroa* (1650?)
Image:Johannes Wtenbogaert by Rembrandt van Rijn.jpg|*Johannes Uytenbogaert* (1633)
Image:Rembrandt Abraham en Isaac, 1634.jpg|*Aperehama me Ihaka* (1634)
John Bauer

Ko **John Bauer** (1882-1918) he kaipeita rongonui nō Huitene. 

## Whakaahua

File:John Bauer - Princess Tuvstarr gazing down into the dark waters of the forest tarn. - Google Art Project.jpg|*Ko te pirinihi*
Image:John Bauer 1915.jpg|*Ko ngā tahurangi me te pirinihi*
Image:God kväll, farbror! Hälsade pojken.jpg|"Tēnā koe i tēnei ahiahi, e pā," mea atu te tama
Airangi

Ko **Airangi** (, reo Airangi: *Éire* [ˈeːɾʲə]) (*Poblacht na hÉireann*, *Republic of Ireland*) he whenua i te moutere o Airangi ki Ūropi. 

He mema a Airangi o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Kohi-tātea 1973). 

## Tāone nui
* Tapurini (tāone matua)
* Cork
* Galway
* Limerick
* Waterford
* Kilkenny

## Tāngata
* Michael D. Higgins (*Uachtarán*, te tumuaki)
* Leo Varadkar (*Taoiseach*, te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Airangi (reo Pākehā)
Michelangelo

Ko **Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni** (1475-1564) he kaipeita, he kaiwhakairo, he kaihoahoa, he kaitito, he tangata pūkenga nō Itāria. 

## Whakaahua

Image:Michelangelo's Pieta 5450 cropncleaned.jpg |* La Pietà *, Te aroha (1499)
Image:Michelangelos David.jpg |*Te whakapakoko o Rāwiri * (1504)
Image:Lightmatter Sistine Chapel ceiling.jpg |*Te whare karakia o Hihitine* (1508–1512)
Arapeinia

Ko **Arapeinia** (reo Arapeinia: *Republika e Shqipërisë*) he whenua ki Ūropi.

Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Monotenīkoro, ko Kosovo, ko Makerōnia-ki-te-raki, ko Kirihi.

## Tāone nui
* Tirana (tāone matua)
* Durrës
* Elbasan
* Worore
* Shkodër
* Fier
* Korçë
* Berat
* Lushnjë
* Kavajë

## Tāngata
* Ilir Meta (te tumuaki)
* Edi Rama (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Arapeinia (reo Pākehā)
Kōnihi

.

Ko ngā **Moutere Kōnihi** (*Bailiwick of Guernsey*, *Bailliage de Guernesey*) he takiwā ki Ūropi. 

## Tāone nui
* Saint Peter Port/Saint Pierre Port (tāone matua)

## Ngā Moutere
* Guernsey
* Alderney
* Herm
* Jethou
* Brecqhou
* Burhou
* Lihou
* Sark

## Tāngata
* Tiāre III (te kingi)
* Sir Fabian Malbon (te kāwana)

## Hoto ki waho

* www.gov.gg – Paetukutuku o ngā Moutere Kōnihi
Hōrana

Ko **Hōrana** (reo Hōrana: *Nederland*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Tiamana, ko Pehiamu.

He mema a Hōrana o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (25 Poutū-te-rangi 1957). 

## Tāone nui
* Amaterama (*Amsterdam*) (tāone matua)
* Roterama (*Rotterdam*)
* Te Hague (*Den Haag*)
* Utrecht
* Eindhoven
* Tilburg
* Almere
* Groningen
* Breda
* Nijmegen

## Tāngata
* HM Kīngi Willem-Alexander (te kīngi)
* Mark Rutte (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Hōrana (reo Pākehā)
Tīekia

Ko **Tīekia** (reo Tīekia: *Česko*), ko te **Whenua Tīeke** (*Česká republika*) rānei he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Tiamana, ko Pōrana, ko Horowākia, ko Ateria. Ko Tīekia he mema a te Whenua Tīeke o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Haratua 2004). 

## Tāone nui
* Prague (tāone matua)
* Brno
* Ostrava
* Plzeň
* Liberec
* Olomouc
* Ústí nad Labem
* Hradec Králové
* České Budějovice

## Tāngata
* Petr Pavel (te tumuaki)
* Petr Fiala (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Tūwehe Tīeke (reo Pākehā)
* Kāwanatanga o Tūwehe Tīeke (reo Pākehā)
Motu o Mana

Ko te **Motu o Mana** (reo Pākehā: *Isle of Man*, reo Kaeke: *Ellan Vannin*) he takiwā ki Ūropi. 

## Tāone nui
* Ko Tōrihi te tāone matua me te tāone nui rawa
* Onchan
* Ramsey
* Peel
* Port Erin
* Castletown
* Port St. Mary
* Laxey

## Kaiwhakahaere
* Ko Tiāre III te kīngi.
* Ko Adam Wood te kāwana.

## Hoto ki waho

* www.isleofman.com – Paetukutuku o te Motu o Mana
Tōrehe

.

Ko **Tōrehe** (*Bailiwick of Jersey*, *Bailliage de Jersey*) he takiwā ki Ūropi. 

## Tāone nui
* Saint Helier (tāone matua)
* Saint-Sauveur
* Saint-Brélade
* Saint-Clément
* Saint-Pierre
* Grouville
* Saint-Ouën
* Trinité

## Tāngata
* Tiāre III (te kingi)
* Andrew Ridgway (te kāwana)

## Hoto ki waho

* www.gov.je – Paetukutuku o Tōrehe
Pōngia-Herekōmina

Ko **Pōngia-Herekōmina** (*Босна и Херцеговина*, *Bosna i Hercegovina*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Koroātia, ko Hēwia, ko Montenegro. 

## Tāone nui
* Sarajevo (tāone matua)
* Banja Luka
* Tuzla
* Zenica
* Mostar
* Prijedor
* Bihać
* Brčko
* Bijeljina

## Tāngata
* Bakir Izetbegović
* Nebojša Radmanović
* Željko Komšić

* Nikola Špirić (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* World Factbook World Factbook (reo Pākehā)
Koroātia

Ko **Koroātia** (*Republika Hrvatska*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Horowinia, ko Hanekeria, ko Hēwia, ko Pōngia-Herekōmina. 

## Tāone nui
* Zagreb (tāone matua)
* Split
* Rijeka
* Osijek
* Zadar
* Slavonski Brod
* Velika Gorica
* Karlovac
* Pula
* Sisak
* Dubrovnik

## Tāngata
* Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (te tumuaki)
* Zoran Milanović (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Koroātia (reo Pākehā)
Johannes Vermeer

Ko **Johannes Vermeer** (1632-1675) he kaipeita rongonui nō Hōrana. 

## Whakaahua

Image:Girl with a Pearl Earring.jpg |*Kōhine me he whakakai (1665)
Image:Vermeer - The Milkmaid.jpg |*Te hāwini * (1647-1675)
Image:Johannes Vermeer - The Astronomer - 1668.jpg |*Te tohunga kōkōrangi '' (1668)
Kirihi

Ko **Kirihi** (reo Kariki: *Ελλάδα* / *Ελληνική Δημοκρατία*, i ngā pūriki rātini: *Ellīnikī́ Dīmokratía*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Arapeinia, ko Makerōnia-ki-te-raki, ko Purukāria, ko Whenua Tākei.

He mema a Kirihi o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Kohi-tātea 1981).

## Tāone nui
* Ātene (tāone matua)
* Thessaloniki
* Piraeus
* Patras
* Heraklion
* Peristeri
* Larissa
* Kallithea
* Nikaia
* Kalamaria
* Glyfada

## Tāngata
* Katerina Sakellaropoulou (te tumuaki) - (2020)
* Kyriakos Mitsotakis (te pirimia) - (2019)

## Hoto ki waho
* Tumuaki o Kirihi (reo Kariki)
* Pirimia o Kirihi (reo Kariki)
Makerōnia

Ko **Makerōnia-ki-te-raki** (*Република Северна Македонија*/*Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut*/*North Macedonia*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Hēwia, ko Purukāria, ko Kirihi, ko Arapeinia. 

## Tāone nui
* Skopje (tāone matua)
* Kumanovo
* Bitola
* Tetovo
* Heraklion
* Gostivar
* Prilep
* Struga
* Ohrid
* Veles
* Strumica

## Tāngata
* Gjorge Ivanov (te tumuaki)
* Nikola Gruevski (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Makerōnia (reo Pākehā)
Mārata

Ko **Mārata** (*Repubblika ta' Malta*/Republic of Malta) he whenua ki Ūropi. 

He mema a Mārata o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Haratua 2004).

## Tāone nui
* Birkirkara 
* Qormi
* Żabbar
* Żebbuġ
* Żejtun
* Siġġiewi
* Valletta (tāone matua)
* Cospicua
* Marsa
* Isla

## Tāngata
* George Abela (te tumuaki)
* Lawrence Gonzi (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Mārata (reo Pākehā)
Monotenīkoro

Ko **Monotenīkoro** (reo Monotenīkoro: *Црна Гора*/*Crna Gora*) he whenua ki Ūropi.

Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Pōngia-Herekōmina, ko Hēwia, ko Arapeinia ko Kosovo.

## Tāone nui
* Podgorica (tāone matua)
* Nikšić

## Tāngata
* Filip Vujanović (te tumuaki)
* Milo Đukanović (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Montenegro (reo Pākehā)
Hato Marino

Ko **Hato Marino** (*Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino*) he whenua iti ki Ūropi. Ko te whenua e tūtata ana ko Itāria. 

## Tāone nui
* Taone nui o San Marino (tāone matua)
* Acquaviva
* Borgo Maggiore
* Chiesanuova
* Domagnano
* Faetano
* Fiorentino
* Montegiardino

## Tāngata
* Marco Conti (ngā kāpene o te takiwā)
* Glauco Sansovini 

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Hato Marino (reo Pākehā)
Hēwia

Ko **Hēpia** (*Република Србија*, *Republika Srbija*) he whenua ki Ūropi.

Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Hanekeria, ko Romeinia, ko Purukāria, ko Makerōnia-ki-te-raki, ko Montenegro, ko Pōngia-Herekōmina, ko Koroātia, ko Kosovo.

## Tāone nui
* Belgrade (tāone matua)
* Novi Sad
* Niš
* Kragujevac
* Subotica
* Pančevo

## Tāngata
* Aleksandar Vučić (Александар Вучић) (te tumuaki)
* Đuro Macut (Ђуро Мацут) (te pirimia)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Serbia (reo Pākehā)
Horowinia

Ko **Horowinia** (*Republika Slovenija*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Ateria, ko Hanekeria, ko Koroātia, ko Itāria. 

He mema a Horowinia o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Haratua 2004).

## Tāone nui
Ko Ljubljana te tāone matua. Ko ētahi atu o ngā tāone ko Maribor, ko Kranj, ko Celje, ko Koper, ko Novo Mesto, ko Nova Gorica, ko Velenje, ko Ptuj, ko Murska Sobota.

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Borut Pahor te tumuaki, ko Janez Janša te pirimia.

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Horowinia (reo Pākehā)
* Tohutoro o Horowinia (reo Pākehā)
* Eslovenian Mendiak
Parī

Ko **Parī** ko **Pārihi** rānei (ko **Paris** i te reo Wīwī) te tāone matua o Wīwī. E 2,220,445 te taupori i te tau 2014.

## Takeingoa
Ko te ingoa o Parī nō te iwi Parisii o ngā Gaul ko wai i noho i te whenua hea Parī ināianei.
File:Paris-Tour Eiffel-106-2017-gje.jpg|Pourewa Eiffel
File:Paris-Louvre-110-Palais du Louvre-2017-gje.jpg|Louvre
File:Paris-von Montmartre-138-p14-2017-gje.jpg|Tirohanga nō Montmartre
File:Paris-Friedhof Montmarte-084-Graeber-1991-gje.jpg|Urupā Montmarte
File:Paris-Moschee-Place du Puits de l'Ermite-108-2017-gje.jpg|Te Mosque Nui o Parī
File:Paris-Sainte-Chapelle-114-2017-gje.jpg|Sainte-Chapelle
File:Paris-Eglise du Val-de-Grace-110-2017-gje.jpg|Val-de-Grace


## Tirohia hoki
* Wīwī

## Kupu tautoko
Ānatōra

**Andorra**, mana te **Tumuaki o Andorra**  (Catalan: *<span lang="ca" dir="ltr">Principat d'Andorra</span>*; Pāniora:  *<span lang="es" dir="ltr">Principado de Andorra</span>*; Wīwī: *<span lang="fr" dir="ltr">Principauté d'Andorre</span>*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Wīwī, ko Pāniora. 

## Tāone nui
* Andorra la Vella (tāone matua)
* Canillo
* Encamp
* Escaldes-Engordany
* La Massana
* Ordino
* Korçë

## Tāngata
* Jaume Bartumeu (te tumuaki)

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Andorra (reo Pākehā)
Poho o Pita

Ko **Te Poho o Pita** (rātini: *Status Civitatis Vaticanæ*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko te whenua e tūtata ana ko Itāria. 

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Leo XIV te popa, ko Raffaella Petrini te kaiwhakahaere, arā te tumuaki, o te kāwanatanga.

## Hoto ki waho
* Tohutoro o te Poho o Pita (reo Pākehā)
Pablo Picasso

Ko **Pablo Ruiz Picasso** (1881-1973) he kaipeita rongonui nō Pāniora. 

## Whakaahua

Image:2004-09-07 1800x2400 chicago picasso.jpg |*Chicago Picasso* (1967)
Rīkeneteina

Ko **Rīkeneteina** (*Fürstentum Liechtenstein*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Ateria, ko Huiterangi.

## Tāone nui
Ko Vaduz te tāone matua, ko tētahi tāone anō ko Schaan.

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Heinz Fischer te piriniha, ko Klaus Tschütscher te pirimia. 

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Rīkeneteina (reo Pākehā)
Rakapuō

Ko **Rakapuō** (*Großherzogtum Luxemburg*, *Grand-Duché de Luxembourg*, *Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Pehiamu, ko Tiamana, ko Wīwī.

He mema a Rakapuō o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (25 Poutū-te-rangi 1957).

## Tāone nui
Ko Luxembourg te tāone matua, ko ētahi tāone anō ko Esch-sur-Alzette, ko Dudelange, ko Differdange.

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Tiuka Nui Henri te tiuka nui, ko Xavier Bettel te pirimia.

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Rakapuō (reo Pākehā)
Manako

Ko **Manako** (reo Liguria: *Principatu de Múnegu*, reo Occitan: *Principat de Mónegue*, reo Wīwī: *Principauté de Monaco*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko te whenua e tūtata ana ko Wīwī.

## Tāone nui
Ko Monaco te tāone matua, ko Monte Carlo tētahi tāone atu. 

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Albert II te piriniha, ko Michel Roger te pirimia. 

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Manako (reo Pākehā)
Atepaihānia

Ko **Atepaihānia** (reo Atepaihānia: *Azərbaycan Respublikası*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Rūhia, ko Hōria, ko Āmenia, ko Īrāna, ko Tākei.

## Tāone nui
Ko Baku te tāone matua. Ko ētahi atu o ngā tāone o te whenua nei, ko Gəncə, ko Sumqayıt, ko Mingəçevir, ko Qaraçuxur, ko Şirvan.

## Kāwangatanga
Ko Ilham Aliyev te tumuaki, ko Ali Asadov te pirimia.

## Hoto ki waho

* Kāwanatanga o Atepaihānia (reo Pākehā)
Hōria

Ko **Hōria** (საქართველო, *Sakartvelo*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Rūhia, ko Tākei, ko Āmenia, ko Atepaihānia.

## Tāone nui
Ko Tbilisi te tāone matua o te whenua nei. Ētahi atu o ngā tāone o taua whenua ko Kutaisi, ko Batumi, ko Rustavi, ko Zugdidi, ko Gori, ko Poti, ko Akhaltsikhe, ko Sukhumi, ko Samtredia.

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Salome Zurabishvili te tumuaki o Hōria, ko Irakli Garibashvili te pirimia.

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Hōria (reo Pākehā)
Katatānga

Ko **Katatānga** (reo Katatānga: *Қазақстан*, *Казахстан*) tētahi whenua i Āhia me i Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Rūhia, ko Haina, ko Kehitāna, ko Uhipeketāne, ko Tukumanatānga.

## Tāone nui
Ko Astana te tāone matua o te whenua nei. Ētahi atu o ngā tāone o taua whenua ko Almaty, ko Shymkent, ko Qaraghandy, ko Taraz, ko Pavlodar, ko Oskemen, ko Semei, ko Aqtöbe, ko Oral.

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Kassym-Jomart Tokayev te tumuaki o Katatānga, ko Karim Massimov te pirimia.

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Katatānga (reo Pākehā)
Ateria

Ko **Ateria** (*Republik Österreich*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Tīekia, ko Horowākia, ko Hanekeria, ko Horowinia, ko Itāria, ko Rīkeneteina, ko Huiterangi, ko Tiamana.

He mema a Ateria o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (1 Kohi-tātea 1995).

## Tāone nui
Ko Whiena te tāone matua, ko Graz ko Linz, ko Salzburg, ko Innsbruck he tāone atu anō.

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Alexander Van der Bellen te tumuaki, ko Christian Stocker te pirimia - ki tā te reo Pākehā, ko te Chancellor a ia.

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Ateria (reo Pākehā)
Pehiamu

Ko **Pehiamu** (reo Hōrana: *Koninkrijk België*, reo Wīwī: *Royaume de Belgique*, reo Tiamana: *Königreich Belgien*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Hōrana, ko Tiamana, ko Rakapuō, ko Wīwī.

He mema a Pehiamu o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (25 Poutū-te-rangi 1957).

## Tāone nui
Ko Paruhi te tāone matua, ko ētahi atu o ngā tāone ko Anatawepa, ko Gent, ko Charleroi, ko Liège, ko Bruges, ko Nameûr, ko Mons, ko Leuven.

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Philippe te kīngi, ko Bart De Wever te pirimia (2025).

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Tenemāka (reo Pākehā)
Tākei

Ko **Tākei** (reo Tākei: *Türkiye*) he whenua ki Ūropi me Āhia. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Purukāria, ko Kirihi, ko Hōria, ko Āmenia, ko Atepaihānia, ko Īrāna, ko Īrāki, ko Hiria.

## Tāone nui
Ko Ankara te tāone matua o te whenua nei. Ētahi atu o ngā tāone o taua whenua ko Istanbul, ko İzmir, ko Bursa, ko Adana, ko Gaziantep, ko Konya, ko Antalya, ko Kayseri, ko Mersin.
## Kāwanatanga
Ko Recep Tayyip Erdoğan te tumuaki o Tākei, ko Fuat Oktay te tumuaki tuarua.

## Hoto ki waho
* Te tumuaki o Whenua Korukoru (reo Pākehā)
* Te ahurea o Whenua Korukoru (reo Pākehā)
Frans Hals

Ko **Frans Hals** (1580? - 1666) he kaipeita rongonui nō Hōrana. 

## Whakaahua

Image:Frans Hals - Luitspelende nar.jpg|*Te kaiwhakatangitangi * (1623-1624)
Image:Frans Hals - Portrait of Jacob Olycan - Mauritshuis 459.jpg |*Jacob Olycan* (1625)
Image:Frans Hals 1644 Portrait of Joseph Coymans.jpg |*Joseph Coymans* (1644)
Āmenia

Ko **Āmenia** (Հայաստան, *Hayastan*) he whenua ki Ūropi. Ko ngā whenua e tūtata ana ko Tākei, ko Hōria, ko Atepaihānia, ko Īrāna.

## Tāone nui
Ko Yerevan te tāone matua o te whenua nei. Ētahi atu o ngā tāone o taua whenua ko Gyumri, ko Vanadzor, ko Ejmiatsin, ko Hrazdan, ko Abovyan, ko Kapan, ko Armavir, ko Gavar, ko Artashat.  Te whakapaipai nui me te taone nui i Yerevan, he paku neke atu i te miriona nga tangata noho.

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Armen Sargsyan te tumuaki o Āmenia, ko Nikol Pashinyan te pirimia.

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Āmenia (reo Pākehā)
Haipara

Ko **Haipara** (reo Kariki: *Κύπρος*, reo Tākei: *Kıbrıs*) he whenua ki Ūropi. 

## Ngā reo
I Haipara ka kōrero koutou te reo Kariki i te tonga me te reo Tākei i Haipara-ki-te-raki.

## Tāone nui
Ko Nicosia te tāone matua o te whenua nei. Ētahi atu o ngā tāone o taua whenua ko Famagusta, ko Kyrenia, ko Limassol, ko Larnaca, ko Paphos.

## Kāwanatanga
Ko Dimitris Christofias te tumuaki o Haipara.

## Hoto ki waho
* Kāwanatanga o Haipara (reo Pākehā)
Budapest

Ko **Budapest** te tāone matua o Hanekeria. E 1,712,210 te taupori i te 2009. E 525.16 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* budapest.hu
Sofia

Ko **Sofia** (reo Purukāria: *София*) te tāone matua o Purukāria. E 1,,402,471 te taupori i te 2009. E 1.311  km² tōna rahinga whenua.


StGeorgeRotundaSofia.JPG|Св.Георг
Sof.University~1935.jpg|
Narsob3.jpg|
NDK-front-view.jpg|
NationalAssemblySquare.jpg|
 

## Hoto ki waho
* www.sofia.bg (reo Pakeha)
Bucharest

Ko **Pukarehi** (reo Romeinia: *București*) te tāone matua me tāone nui o Romeinia. E 1,944,367 te taupori i te 2009. E 228 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.pmb.ro
Mohikau

Ko **Mohikau** (ru: *Москва́*) te tāone matua o Rūhia. E 10,126,424 te taupori i te 2009. E 1.081  km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* mos.ru
Chișinău

Ko **Chişinău** te tāone matua me te tāone nui o Morotawa. E 592,900te taupori i te 2009. E 120 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.chisinau.md
Prague

Ko **Prague** (reo Tīekia: *Praha*) te tāone matua o Tīekia. E 1,249,026 te taupori i te 2009. E 496 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.praha.eu
Kieu

Ko **Kieu** (reo Ūkareinga: Київ) te tāone matua o Ūkareinga. E 2,819,566 te taupori i te 2009. E 839 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.kmv.gov.ua/
Tallinn

Ko **Tallinn** (reo Etonia: *Tallinn*) te tāone matua o Etonia. E 403,505 te taupori i te 2009. E 159.2 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.tallinn.ee
Tórshavn

Ko **Tórshavn** (reo Whāro: *Tórshavn*) te tāone matua o Moutere Whāro. E 19,000 te taupori i te 2009. E 158 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.torshavn.fo
St Peter Port

Ko **St Peter Port** te tāone matua o Kōnihi. E 16,488 te taupori i te 2009. E 6.5 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.stppcons.com
Albrecht Dürer

Ko **Albrecht Dürer ** (1471-1528) he kaipeita rongonui nō Tiamana. 

## Whakaahua

Image:Albrecht Dürer 081.jpg |*Johannes Kleberger* (1526)
Image:Albrecht Dürer - Emperor Charlemagne.jpg |*Tiāre te whakahirahira* (1512)
Image:Albrecht Dürer - Portrait of Maximilian I - Google Art Project.jpg |*Maximilan I* (1519)
Mariehamn

Ko **Mariehamn** (sw: *Mariehamn*, fi: *Maarianhamina*) te tāone matua o Aaland (Whinirana). E 11,161 te taupori i te 2009. E 20.75  km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.mariehamn.ax
Minsk

Ko **Minsk** te tāone matua o Pērara. E 1,921,800 te taupori i te 2014. E 305.48 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.minsk.gov.by/index_a.shtml
Tōrihi

Ko **Tōrihi** (reo Kaeke: *Doolish*, reo Pākehā: *Douglas*) te tāone matua o Motu o Mana. E 26,218 te taupori i te 2006. E 175,49 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.douglas.gov.im
Saint Helier

Ko **Saint Helier** (Jèrriais: *St Hélyi*) te tāone matua o Tōrehe. E 28,310 te taupori. E 10.6 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.sthelier.je
Vilnius

Ko **Vilnius**  te tāone matua o Rituānia. E 558, 165 te taupori i te 2010. E 401 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

* FK Žalgiris
* FK Riteriai
* FK Vilnius
* MFA Žalgiris

## Hoto ki waho
* www.vilnius.lt
Riga

Ko **Riga** (lv: *Rīga*) te tāone matua o Rāwhia. E 709,145 te taupori i te 2010. E 307.17 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

* Riga FC
* FK RFS
* FC Skonto
* FC Daugava

## Hoto ki waho
* www.riga.lv
Ōhoro

Ko** Ōhoro** (Oslo) te tāone matua o Nōwei. E 590,041 te taupori i te 2010. E 454.03 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.oslo.kommune.no
Longyearbyen

Ko **Longyearbyen** te tāone matua o Motu Svalbard me Jan Mayen (Nōwei). E 2,075 te taupori i te 2007. E 242.86 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.lokalstyre.no/Modules/Default.aspx
Tapurini

Ko **Tapurini** (reo Airangi: *Bhaile Átha Cliath*, reo Pākehā: *Dublin*) te tāone matua o Airangi. E 553,165 te taupori i te 2016. E 114.99 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.dublincity.ie
Peter Paul Rubens

Ko **Peter Paul Rubens** (1577-1640) he kaipeita rongonui nō Pehiamu. 

## Whakaahua

Image:Rubens, Peter Paul - Flight into Egypt - 1614.jpg|*Te Oma* (1614)
Image:Pope-peter pprubens.jpg| * Hato Pita* 
Image:Peter Paul Rubens 160.jpg| *Ko te tangi o Ihu te Karaiti* (1614)
Rānana

Ko **Rānana** (reo Pākehā: *London*) te tāone matua o Ingarangi me te Kīngitanga Kotahi. E 8,888,608 te taupori i te tau 2021. E 1,706.8km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.london.gov.uk 

## Tohutoro
Hokimina Tāone

Ko **Hokimina Tāone** (reo Whitināmu: *Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh*), Haikono (reo Whitināmu: Sài Gòni) i mua, te tāone nui o Whitināmu. E 7,156,900 te taupori i te 2009. E 2,095.1km² tōna rahinga whenua.
Dong Hoi

Ko **Dong Hoi** te tāone matua o Quang Binh, Whitināmu. E 103,988 te taupori i te 2009. E 154.55km² tōna rahinga whenua.
Tirana

Ko **Tirana**  te tāone matua o Arapeinia. E 618,431 te taupori i te 2009. E 41.8km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.tirana.gov.al
Ātene

Ko **Ātene** (reo Kariki: Αθήνα, Athina) te tāone matua o Kirihi. E 745,514 te taupori i te 2008. E 39 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.cityofathens.gr
Rōma

Ko **Rōma** (reo Itāria: *Roma*) te tāone matua o Itāria. E 2,743,796 te taupori i te 2009. E 1,285.31 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.comune.roma.it
Skopje

Ko ** Skopje **  (mk: *Скопје*) te tāone matua o Makerōnia. E 668,518 taupori i te 2009. E 1,854 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.skopje.gov.mk
Guido Reni

Ko **Guido Reni** (1575-1642) he kaipeita rongonui nō Itāria. 

## Whakaahua

Image:David, Reni (Louvre INV 519) 02.jpg |*Ko Rawiri me te māhunga o Koriata* (1605)
Image:Guido Reni 031.jpg |*Ko Mikaera te tino anahera* (1635)
Image:Guido Reni 038.jpg |*Nesso me Deianira* (1621)
Valletta

Ko **Valletta**  (malt: Il-Belt Valletta) te tāone matua o Mārata. E 6,098 taupori i te 2009. E 0.8 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
*  www.cultel.com
Podgorica

Ko **Podgorica**  (mt: Подгорица) te tāone matua o Montenegro. E 169,132  taupori i te 2003. 1,441km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* podgorica.me
Zagreb

Ko **Zagreb**  te tāone matua o Koroātia. E 804,200 te taupori i te 2008. E 641.22 km² tōna rahinga whenua.

## Hoto ki waho
* www.zagreb.hr