Olax

Ny ***Olax*** dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry roa ravin-tsimoka, mamony, ao amin' ny fianakaviana *[[Olacaceae]]*, ao amin' ny filaharana Santalales. Hazo na hazobotry ny karazana ao aminy. Any Azia sy aty Afrika no tena ahitana azy io. Karazany maromaro no tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara. Karazana atahorana ho lany tamingana ao La Réunion sy ao Maorisy ny *Olax psittacorum*. Azo ampiasaina amin' ny fandrafetana ny hazo nalaina avy amin' ny karazana sasany. Ny karazana malagasy sasany dia antsoina hoe "maitsoririnina". Na izany aza, io anarana io dia ampiasaina hanondroana karazana hazo hafa ary na dia zavamaniry ahitra ao amin' ny fianakaviana sy vondron-karazana hafa aza.

## Karazana

### Karazana misy

Ny *Olax* *zeylanica* no karazana filamatra. Araka ny ''Plants of the World Online'' dia misy karazana 52 ny vondron-karazana *Olax*:

* *Olax acuminata* Wall. ex Benth.
* *Olax angulata* A.S.George
* *Olax angustifolia* Compère
* *[[Olax antsiranensis]]* Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes
* *Olax aphylla* R.Br.
* *Olax aschersoniana* Büttner
* *Olax aurantia* A.S.George
* *Olax austrosinensis* Y.R.Ling
* *Olax benthamiana* Miq.
* *Olax candida* (Poepp.) Christenh. & Byng
* *Olax capuronii* Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes
* *Olax crassa* (Monach.) Christenh. & Byng
* *Olax cyanocarpa* (Sleumer) Christenh. & Byng
* *Olax dissitiflora* Oliv.
* *Olax egleri* (Bastos) Christenh. & Byng
* *[[Olax emirnensis]]* Baker
* *Olax gambecola* Baill.
* *Olax gardneriana* Benth.
* *Olax gossweileri* Exell & Mendonça
* *Olax guianensis* (Engl.) Christenh. & Byng
* *Olax hypoleuca* Baill.
* *Olax imbricata* Roxb.
* *Olax inopiflora* (Miers) Christenh. & Byng
* *[[Olax lanceolata]]* Cavaco & Keraudren
* *Olax latifolia* Engl.
* *Olax macrophylla* Benth.
* *[[Olax madagascariensis]]* (DC.) Cavaco
* *Olax mannii* Oliv.
* *Olax mayottensis* Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes
* *Olax nana* Wall. ex Benth.
* *Olax obcordata* A.S.George
* *Olax obtusifolia* De Wild.
* *Olax papillosa* (Bastos) Christenh. & Byng
* *Olax pauciflora* Benth.
* *Olax pendula* L.S.Sm.
* *Olax pentandra* Sleumer
* *Olax phyllanthi* R.Br.
* *Olax psittacorum* (Lam.) Vahl
* *Olax redmondii* (Steyerm.) Christenh. & Byng
* *Olax retusa* F.Muell. ex Benth.
* *Olax scalariformis* A.S.George
* *Olax scandens* Roxb.
* *Olax singularis* (Vell.) Christenh. & Byng
* *Olax spartea* A.S.George
* *Olax staudtii* Engl.
* *Olax stricta* R.Br.
* *Olax subscorpioidea* Oliv.
* *Olax tepuiensis* (Steyerm.) Christenh. & Byng
* *[[Olax thouarsii]]* (DC.) Valeton
* *Olax triplinervia* Oliv.
* *Olax wildemanii* Engl.
* *Olax zeylanica* L.

### Karazana eto Madagasikara

#### Anarana ara-tsiansa
Indreto ny karazana misy eto Madagasikara:

* *[[Olax antsiranensis]]* Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes 
* *[[Olax capuronii]]* Z.S.Rogers, Malécot & Sikes
* *[[Olax emirnensis]]* Baker - maitsoririnina, marankoditra
* *[[Olax lanceolata]]* Cavaco & Keraudren - ambihotse
* *[[Olax madagascariensis]]* (DC.) Cavaco (= *Olax humbertii* Cavaco & Keraudren) - remaitso
* *[[Olax thouarsii]]* (DC.) Valeton (= *<u>Olax glabriflora</u>* Danguy) - maitsorina, maitsoririnina 
* *[[Olax dissitiflora]]* Oliv. (= *[[Olax andronensis|<u>Olax andronensis</u>]]* Baker) - hazomparasy, hazompasy, hazonjanahary

#### Anarana amin' ny teny malagasy
Indreto ny anaran' ny karazana misy eto Madagasikara araka ny *[[Rakibolana sy Rakipahalalana malagasy]]*:

* ambihotse (*[[Olax lanceolata]]*)
* bareraka (*Olax sp*)
* hazomparasy, hazompasy (*[[Olax dissitiflora]] = [[Olax andronensis|<u>Olax andronensis</u>]]*)
* hazonjanahary (*[[Olax dissitiflora]], [[Leonotis nepetifolia]]* (L.) R.Br.)
* maitsorina (*[[Olax thouarsii]]*)
* maitsoririnina (*[[Olax emirnensis]], [[Olax thouarsii]]*)
* marankoditra (*[[Olax emirnensis]]*)
* remaitso (*[[Olax madagascariensis]]*)

## Jereo koa

* Santalales
* *[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]* (halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, lanjambola)