Cucurbitaceae

Ny ***Cucurbitaceae*** dia fianakavian-javamaniry mamony sy dikôtiledôna ao amin' ny filaharana Cucurbitales, ny ankamaroany dia teratany any amin' ny faritra manana toetanin-jana-pehin-tany sy amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony, izay ahitana karazana 800 hatramin' ny 965 mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana 101 hatramin' ny 180. 

Zavamaniry ahitra izy ireo amin' ny ankapobeny, maniry isan-taona na maniry maharitra,  mandady na mianika, manana taho misy tangolika, ary mahalana kokoa ny endrika hazobotry. Tsy mahazaka fanala ireo zavamaniry ireo. Lahy na vavy ny voniny, izay indraindray entin' ny zavamaniry tokana (mônôika), indraindray entin' ny zavamaniry samy hafa (diôika). Mahalana kokoa ny hahitana voany maina.

Karazany maro no ambolena hahazoana voany hohanina (voatavo, korzety, kôkômbra, voatango, voajabo, sns) ary indraindray hahazoana vihiny (voatavo fanamboara-menaka, pistasy afrikana). Efa tamin' ny andro taloha ela be ny nambolen' ny olona azy ireo voalohany, an' arivo taona maro, na tany amin' ny Tontolo Vaovao (*[[Cucurbita]]*, *[[Sechium]]*) na tao amin' ny Tontolo Tranainy (*[[Citrullus]]*, *[[Cucumis]]*, *[[Lagenaria]]*, *[[Luffa]]*, *[[Albanus]], [[Quenetus]]*).

Indreto ny manan-danja indrindra ara-pambolena, ara-barotra na ara-tsakafo ho an' ny olombelona: ny *[[Cucurbita]]*, ny *[[Lagenaria]]*, ny *[[Citrullus]], ny* *[[Cucumis]], ny [[Momordica]]*, ny *[[Luffa]]*, ny *[[Cyclanthera]]*, ny *[[Gerrardanthus]]*, ary ny *[[Xerosicyos]]*.

## Fanasokajiana

### Fanasokajiana ara-poko

Ny fanasokajiana farany indrindra ny *Cucurbitaceae* dia mamaritra foko miisa 15:

* ***Gomphogyneae'' <small>Benth. & Hook.f.</small>'''
** ''Alsomitra'' <small>(Blume) Spach</small> (1 sp.)
** ''Bayabusua'' (1 sp.)
** ''Gomphogyne'' <small>Griff.</small> (2 spp.)
** ''Gynostemma'' <small>Blume</small> (10 spp.)
** ''Hemsleya'' <small>Cogn. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.</small> (30 spp.)
** ''Neoalsomitra'' <small>Hutch.</small> (12 spp.)
* ***Triceratieae* <small>A.Rich.</small>*'
** *Cyclantheropsis* Harms (3 spp.)
** *Fevillea* L. (8 spp.)
** *Pteropepon* (Cogn.) Cogn. (5 spp.)
** *Sicydium* Schltdl. (9 spp.)
* ***Zanonieae'' <small>Benth. & Hook.f.</small>'''
** ''Gerrardanthus'' <small>Harvey in Hook.f.</small> (3–5 spp.)
** ''Siolmatra'' <small>Baill.</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Xerosicyos]]'' <small>Humbert</small> (6 spp.)
** ''Zanonia'' <small>L.</small> (1 sp.)
* ***Actinostemmateae* <small>H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner</small>*'
** *Actinostemma* Griff. (3 spp.)
** *Bolbostemma* Franquet (2 spp.)
* ***Indofevilleeae'' <small>H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner</small>'''
** ''Indofevillea'' <small>Chatterjee</small> (2 sp.)
* ***Thladiantheae* <small>H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner</small>*'
** *Baijiania* A.M.Lu & J.Q.Li (30 spp.)
** *Sinobaijiania* C.Jeffrey & W.J.de Wilde (5 spp.)
** *Thladiantha* Bunge 1833 (5 spp.)
* ***Siraitieae'' <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner</small>'''
** ''Siraitia'' <small>Merr.</small> (3–4 spp.)
* ***Momordiceae* <small>H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner</small>*'
** *[[Momordica]]* L. (60 spp.)
* ***Joliffieae'' <small>Schrad.</small>'''
** ''Ampelosicyos'' <small>Thouars</small> (5 spp.)
** ''Cogniauxia'' <small>Baill.</small> (2 spp.)
** ''Telfairia'' <small>Hook.</small> (3 spp.)
* ***Bryonieae* <small>Dumort.</small>*'
** *Austrobryonia* H.Schaef. (4 spp.)
** *Bryonia* L. (10 spp.)
** *Ecballium* A.Rich. (1 sp.)
* ***Schizopeponeae'' <small>C.Jeffrey</small>'''
** ''Herpetospermum'' <small>Wall. ex Hook.f.</small> (3 spp.)
** ''Schizopepon'' <small>Maxim.</small> (6–8 spp.)
* ***Sicyoeae* <small>Schrad.</small>*'
** *Brandegea* Cogn. (1 sp.)
** *Cyclanthera* Schrad. (40 spp.)
** *Echinocystis* Torr. & A.Gray (1 sp.)
** *Echinopepon* Naudin (19 spp.)
** *Hanburia* Seem. (7 spp.)
** *Hodgsonia* Hook.f. & Thomson (2 spp.)
** *Linnaeosicyos* H.Schaef. & Kocyan (1 sp.)
** *[[Luffa]]* Mill. (5–7 spp.)
** *Marah* Kellogg (7 spp.)
** *Microsechium* Naudin (4 spp.)
** *Nothoalsomitra* Hutch. (1 sp.)
** *Parasicyos* Dieterle (2 sp.)
** *Sechiopsis* Naudin (5 spp.)
** *Sicyocaulis* Wiggins (1 sp.)
** *Sicyos* L. (64 spp., anisany ny *[[Frantzia]]* Pittier sy ny *Sechium* P.Browne)
** *Sicyosperma* A.Gray (1 sp.)
** *Trichosanthes* L. (≤100 spp.)
* ***Coniandreae'' <small>Endl.</small>'''
** ''Apodanthera'' <small>Arn.</small> (16 spp.)
** ''Bambekea'' <small>Cogn.</small> (1 sp.)
** ''Ceratosanthes'' <small>Adans.</small> (4 spp.)
** ''Corallocarpus'' <small>Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.</small> (17 spp.)
** ''Cucurbitella'' <small>Walp.</small> (1 sp.)
** ''Dendrosicyos'' <small>Balf.f.</small> (1 sp.)
** ''Doyerea'' <small>Grosourdy</small> (1 sp.)
** ''Eureiandra'' <small>Hook.f.</small> (8 spp.)
** ''Gurania'' <small>(Schltdl.) Cogn.</small> (37 spp.)
** ''Halosicyos'' <small>Mart.Crov</small> (1 sp.)
** ''Helmontia'' <small>Cogn.</small> (2–4 spp.)
** ''Ibervillea'' <small>Greene</small> (8 spp.)
** ''Kedrostis'' <small>Medik.</small> (28 spp.)
** ''Psiguria'' <small>Neck. ex Arn.</small> (6–12 spp.)
** ''Seyrigia'' <small>Keraudren</small> (6 spp.)
** ''Trochomeriopsis'' <small>Cogn.</small> (1 sp.)
** ''Wilbrandia'' <small>Silva Manso</small> (5 spp.)
* ***Benincaseae* <small>Ser.</small>*'
** *Acanthosicyos* Welw. ex Hook.f. (1 sp.)
** *Benincasa* Savi (2 spp., anisany ny *Praecitrullus* Pangalo)
** *Blastania* Kotschy & Peyr. (3 spp., anisany ny *Ctenolepis* Hook.f.)
** *Borneosicyos* (1–2 spp.)
** *Cephalopentandra* Chiov. (1 sp.)
** *[[Citrullus]]* Schrad. (4 spp.)
** *[[Coccinia]]* Wight & Arn. (30 spp.)
** *[[Cucumis]]* L. (65 spp.)
** *Dactyliandra* Hook.f. (2 spp.)
** *Diplocyclos* (Endl.) T.Post & Kuntze (4 spp.)
** *Indomelothria* (2 spp.)
** *Khmeriosicyos* (1 sp.)
** *[[Lagenaria]]* Ser. (6 spp.)
** *Lemurosicyos* Keraudren (1 sp.)
** *Melothria* L. (12 spp., anisany ny *M. scabra*)
** *Muellerargia* Cogn. (2 sp.)
** *[[Oreosyce]]* Hook.f. (1 sp.)
** *Papuasicyos* (8 spp.)
** *[[Peponium]]* Engl. (20 spp.)
** *Raphidiocystis* Hook.f. (5 spp.)
** *Ruthalicia* C.Jeffrey (2 spp.)
** *Scopellaria* W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes (2 spp.)
** *Solena* Lour. (3 spp.)
** *Trochomeria* Hook.f. (8 spp.)
** *Zehneria* Endl. (*ca.* 60 spp.)
* **''Cucurbiteae'' <small>Ser.</small>**
** *Abobra* Naudin (1 sp.)
** *Calycophysum* H.Karst. & Triana (5 spp.)
** *Cayaponia* Silva Manso (74 spp.)
** *Cionosicys* Griseb. (4–5 spp.)
** *[[Cucurbita]]* L. (15 spp.)
** *Penelopeia* Urb. (2 spp.)
** *Peponopsis* Naudin (1 sp.)
** *Polyclathra* Bertol. (6 spp.)
** *Schizocarpum* Schrad. (11 spp.)
** *Selysia* Cogn. (4 spp.)
** *Sicana* Naudin (4 spp.)
** *Tecunumania* Standl. & Steyerm. (1 sp.)

### Ny ''Cucurbitaceae'' eto Madagasikara
Indreto, ohatra, ny vondron-karazana sy ny karazana sasany hita eto Madagasikara:

#### ''Cucurbita''
* ''Cucurbita'' ''maxima'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: atondra, betsetsa, fongy, kirio, pongy, taboara, taboary, trisebiky, voatavohoko, sns;
* ''Cucurbita'' ''pepo'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: baby, voatavohova, voatavombazaha);
** ''Cucurbita'' ''pepo'' ''var. italica'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: voatavolahy);
** ''Cucurbita'' ''pepo'' ''var. ovifera'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: voatavombazaha).

#### ''Lagenaria''
* ''Lagenaria'' ''siceraria'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: arivolahy, giga, kasingy, kelimasesy, kelimatoa, kibota, monta, okotsotro, seka, terifanga, voatavoarivolahy, voatavobe, voatavobozaka, voatavofotsy, voatavogiga, voatavohaolo, voatavokarandoha, voatavomangidy, voatavomonta, voatavosatria, voatavovaza, sns);
* ''Lagenaria'' ''sphaerica'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: tabotaboke, tapotako, voambahavana, sns)
* ''Lagenaria'' ''vulgaris'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: andrivolahy, finga)

#### ''Citrullus''
* ''Citrullus'' ''colocynthis'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: felitsikiry, voandrafy)
* *[[Citrullus lanatus]]* (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: hetsihetsy, makatendry, voaketrihetry, voanketsihetsy, voantsikiry, voasavy)
* *[[Citrullus vulgaris]]* (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: tsikiry, voanketsihetsy, voantango)

#### ''Cucumis''
* ''Cucumis'' ''hirsutus'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: voahondro)
* *[[Cucumis melo]]* (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: voatango)
* *[[Kôkômbra|Cucumis sativus]]* (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: kôkômbra, voatangombazaha, voatsaky)

#### ''Momordica''
* ''Momordica'' ''harantia'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: mafaibe, margaoza, margôzy)

#### ''Luffa''
* ''Luffa'' ''acutangula'' (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: papangay, parapangay, pipangay) 
* *[[Luffa cylindrica]]* (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: fanasandovia) 

#### ''Xerosicyos''
* Xerosicyos danguyi (izay atao amin' ny teny malagasy hoe: kitsakitsakoba, takisakisaka, tapisaka,  taposaka).
* *[[Xerosicyos perrieri]]*
* *[[Xerosicyos pubescens]]*

#### ''Seyrigia''
* *[[Seyrigia gracilis]]* (bambola)

#### ''Peponium''
**[[Peponium perrieri]]* (takotakokely, voantangondolo)
***Peponium perrieri var. glabrescens* (voantangondolo)

#### ''Ampelosicyos''
* *Ampelosicyos bosseri*
* *Ampelosicyos humblotii*
* *Ampelosicyos leandrii*
* *Ampelosicyos major*
* *Ampelosicyos meridionalis*
* *Ampelosicyos scandens*

## Jereo koa
**Fianakavian-javamaniry hafa:**

* *[[Acanthaceae]]*

* *[[Aizoaceae]]*
* *[[Annonaceae]]*
* *[[Apocynaceae]]*
* *[[Araceae]]*
* *[[Arecaceae]]*
* *[[Asparagaceae]]*

* *[[Asteraceae]],*

* *[[Brassicaceae]]*

* *[[Cannabaceae]]*
* *[[Celastraceae]]*
* *[[Compositae]] na [[Compositaceae]]*
* *[[Convolvulaceae]]*
* *[[Cucurbitaceae]]*
* *[[Cyperaceae]]*
* *[[Didiereaceae]]*
* *[[Dioscoreaceae]]*
* *[[Euphorbiaceae]]*

* *[[Fabaceae]]*

* *[[Juncaceae]]*

* *[[Malvaceae]],*
* *[[Mimosaceae]]*

* *[[Moraceae]],*

* *[[Nympheaceae]]*
* *[[Orchidaceae]]*
* *[[Pedaliaceae]]*
* *[[Poaceae]] na [[Poaceae|Gramineae]]*
* *[[Rhamnaceae]]*
* *[[Rosaceae]]*

* *[[Rutaceae]]*
* *[[Sapotaceae]]*

* *[[Solanaceae]],*

* *[[Typhaceae]]*
* *[[Ulmaceae]]*