Ensifera

Ny ***Ensifera*** dia zana-pilaharana ao amin' ny *[[Insecta]]* izay ao anatin' ny filaharana *[[Orthoptera]]*, ary ny iray hafa dia ny *[[Caelifera]]*. Miavaka ny *Ensifera* noho ny endriky ny fitaovam-panatodizan' ny vavy izay matetika miendrika sabatra (niavian' ny anarany amin' ny teny latinina hoe *ensis* izay midika hoe "sabatra", sy ny hoe *ferre* izay midika hoe "mitondra"), sy ny ringotra lava miendrika kofehy na eny amin' ny lahy na eny amin' ny vavy. Ny *Ensifera* dia ahitana indrindra ny angely.

## Fomba fiainany

Afa-tsy ny angely, amin' ny ankapobeny dia mandeha irery ny *Ensifera*. Tsy mivoaka ny karazana sasany raha tsy amin' ny alina sady misafidy kokoa ny toerana mando, fa ny hafa kosa mivoaka amin' ny andro sady mila masoandro. Isan-karazany ny sakafon' izy ireo, izay ahitana zavamaniry ary matetika bibikely sy biby tsy manana hazondamosina hafa. Saika toetran' ny lahy foana ny fikiririoka mankarenin-tsofina, vokariny amin' ny fikosehany ny elatra matevina. Mialoha ny fihaonan' ny lahy amin' ny vavy izany, satria mahasarika ny vavy. Heverina ho bibikely mpanimba ny karazana sasany toy ny *Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa*.

## Fanasokajiana
Mizara ho zafim-pilaharana efatra miampy iray tsy voafaritra tsara ny *Ensifera*, ka ny roa amin' izany dia efa lany tamingana, araka ny Orthoptera Species File:

# *Elcanidea* (lany tamingana)
# *Gryllidea*
# *Oedischiidea* (lany tamingana)
# *Tettigoniidea*
# *incertae sedis*

### ''Elcanidea''
Indreto ny fianakaviambe sy ny fianakaviana ao amin' ny zafim-pilaharana *Elcanidea*:

* †Elcanoidea
** †Elcanidae (Late Triassic - Paleocene)
** †Permelcanidae (Early Permian - Late Triassic)
* †Permoraphidioidea
** †Permoraphidiidae (Permian)
** †Pseudelcanidae (Early Permian)
** †Thueringoedischiidae (Early Permian)
** Fianakaviana *incertae sedis*
*** Vondron-karazana †*Acridiites* Heer, 1865

### ''Gryllidea''

Indreto ny fianakaviambe sy ny fianakaviana ao amin' ny zafim-pilaharana *Gryllidea*:

* Grylloidea
** †Baissogryllidae
** Gryllidae - angely
** Mogoplistidae - 
** Phalangopsidae Blanchard, 1845
** †Protogryllidae Zeuner, 1937
** Trigonidiidae Saussure, 1874
* Gryllotalpoidea Leach, 1815
** Gryllotalpidae Leach, 1815 –
** Myrmecophilidae Saussure, 1874 - 

### ''Oedischiidea''
Indreto ny fianakaviambe sy ny fianakaviana ao amin' ny zafim-pilaharana *Oedischiidea*:

* †Oedischioidea Handlirsch, 1906
** †Anelcanidae Carpenter, 1986
** †Bintoniellidae Handlirsch, 1939
** †Mesoedischiidae Gorochov, 1987
** †Oedischiidae Handlirsch, 1906
** †Proparagryllacrididae Riek, 1956
** †Pruvostitidae Zalessky, 1929
** Fianakaviana *incertae sedis*
*** Vondron-karazana †*Crinoedischia* Béthoux & Beckemeyer, 2007
*** Vondron-karazana †*Loxoedischia* Beckemeyer, 2011
* †Triassomantoidea Tillyard, 1922
** †Adumbratomorphidae Gorochov, 1987
** †Triassomantidae Tillyard, 1922
* †Xenopteroidea Riek, 1955
** †Xenopteridae Riek, 1955
* Fianakaviambe *incertae sedis*
** †Permotettigoniidae Nel & Garrouste, 2016
** Fianakaviana *incertae sedis*
*** Vondron-karazana †*Permophyllum* Prokop, *et al*, 2015

### Tettigoniidea

Indreto ny fianakaviambe sy ny fianakaviana ao amin' ny zafim-pilaharana *Elcanidea*:

* Hagloidea - 
** †Eospilopteronidae Cockerell, 1916
** †Haglidae Handlirsch, 1906
** †Hagloedischiidae Gorochov, 1986
** †Prezottophlebiidae Martins-Neto, 2007
** Prophalangopsidae Kirby, 1906
** †Tuphellidae Gorochov, 1988
* †Phasmomimoidea Sharov, 1968
** †Phasmomimidae Sharov, 1968
* Rhaphidophoroidea Walker, 1869
** Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1869 - 
* Schizodactyloidea Blanchard, 1845
** Schizodactylidae Blanchard, 1845 - 
* Stenopelmatoidea Burmeister, 1838
** Anostostomatidae Saussure, 1859 - 
** Cooloolidae Rentz, 1980 - 
** Gryllacrididae Blanchard, 1845 - 
** Stenopelmatidae Burmeister, 1838 - 
* Tettigonioidea Krauss, 1902
** †Haglotettigoniidae Gorochov, 1988
** Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 - 
* Fianakaviambe *Incertae sedis*
** Fianakaviana *incertae sedis*
*** Vondron-karazana †*Tettoraptor* Gorochov, 2012

### Zafim-pilaharana ''Incertae sedis''
Inty ny zafim-pilaharanatsy voafaritra tsara (*Incertae sedis*):

* †Gryllavoidea Gorochov, 1986
** †Gryllavidae Gorochov, 1986

### Fianakaviambe ''Incertae sedis''
Inty ny fianakaviambe tsy voafaritra tsara *(Incertae sedis*):

* †Palaeorehniidae (= "Zeuneropterinae")
* †Vitimiidae