Lauraceae

Ny ***Lauraceae*** dia fianakavian-javamaniry mamony sy roa ravin-tsimoka, ao amin' ny filaharana Laurales. Ity fianakaviana ity dia ahitana karazana eo anelanelan' ny 2&nbsp;000 sy 2&nbsp;850 mahery, izay mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana eo anelanelan' ny 45 sy 50 mahery, ahitana hazo sy hazobotry manana ravina saika maitso lalandava. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony sy mafana, indrindra fa any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana sy any Amerika Atsimo ny zavamaniry ao amin' ity fianakaviana ity. Maro amin' izy ireo ny manitra sy maitso lalandava, fa ny sasany, toa ny vondron-karazana *Sassafras*, dia manintsan-dravina. Miavaka ao amin' ny *Lauraceae* ny vondron-karazana *[[Cassytha]]* satria vahy katsentsitra ny karazana ao aminy. Tena misy poizina ny karazana maro ao anatin' ity fianakaviana ity. Azo hanina sy be mpihinana anefa ny sasany toy ny zavôka (*Persea americana*). Nandray anjara lehibe tamin' ny varotra zava-manitra ny karazana ao amin' ny fianakaviana *Lauraceae*, indrindra fa ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny vondron-karazana toa ny *[[Cinnamomum]]*, izay mamokatra menakamanitra izay ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny fandrahoan-tsakafo sy amin' ny fanamboarana ranomanitra ary amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana.

## Vondron-karazana

Inty ny lisitry ny vondron-karazana 58 ao amin' ny fianakaviana *Lauraceae* araka ny ''Plants of the World Online''/:

* *Actinodaphne* Nees
* *Aiouea* Aubl.
* *[[Alseodaphne]]* Nees
* *Alseodaphnopsis* H.W.Li & J.Li
* *Andea* van der Werff
* *Aniba* Aubl.
* *[[Apollonias]]*
* *[[Aspidostemon]]* Rohwer & H.G.Richt.
* *[[Beilschmiedia]]* Nees
* *[[Camphora]]* Fabr.
* *Caryodaphnopsis* Airy Shaw
* *[[Cassytha]]* Osbeck
* *Chlorocardium* Rohwer, H.G.Richt. & van der Werff
* *Cinnadenia* Kosterm.
* *[[Cinnamomum]]* Schaeff.
* *Clinostemon* Kuhlm. & Samp.
* *[[Cryptocarya]]* R.Br.
* †*Marmarthia*
* *Damburneya* Raf.
* *Dehaasia* Blume
* *Dicypellium* Nees & Mart.
* *Dodecadenia* Nees
* *Endiandra* R.Br.
* *Endlicheria* Nees
* *Eusideroxylon* Teijsm. & Binn.
* *Hexapora* Hook.f.
* *Hypodaphnis* Stapf
* *Kubitzkia* van der Werff
* *Kuloa* Trofimov & Rohwer
* *Laurus* L.
* *Licaria* Aubl.
* *Lindera* Thunb.
* *[[Litsea]]* Lam.
* *[[Machilus]]* Rumph. ex Nees
* *Mespilodaphne* Nees
* *Mezilaurus* Kuntze ex Taub.
* *[[Nectandra]]* Rol. ex Rottb.
* *Neocinnamomum* H.Liu
* *Neolitsea* Merr.
* *Nothaphoebe* Blume
* *[[Ocotea]]* Aubl.
* *Paraia* Rohwer, H.G.Richt. & van der Werff
* *Parasassafras* D.G.Long
* *[[Persea]]* Mill. (synonym *Apollonias* Nees)
* *[[Phoebe]]* Nees
* *Phyllostemonodaphne* Kosterm.
* *Pleurothyrium* Nees
* *[[Potameia]]* Thouars
* *Potoxylon* Kosterm.
* *Rhodostemonodaphne* Rohwer & Kubitzki
* *Sassafras* J.Presl.
* †*Sassafrasoxylon*
* *Sextonia* van der Werff
* *Sinopora* J.Li, N.H.Xia & H.W.Li
* *Syndiclis* Hook.f.
* *[[Tamala]]* Raf.
* *Triadodaphne* Kosterm.
* †*Ulminium* Unger
* *Umbellularia* Nutt.
* *Urbanodendron* Mez
* *Williamodendron* Kubitzki & H.G.Richt.
* *Yasunia* van der Werff

### Eto Madagasikara

Ireto ny vondron-karazana hita eto Madagasikara:

* *[[Cassytha]]*: vahy katsentsitra tsy misy raviny, karazana hita manerana ny faritra trôpikaly (*Cassytha filiformis*).
* *[[Cryptocarya]]*: hazo misy raviny mifandimby, ahitana karazany 25 eo ho eo taorian' ny famindrana ny *[[Ravensara]].* Ny karazana valo ao amin' ny vondron-karazana *Ravensara* dia nafindra ao amin' ny vondron-karazana *Cryptocarya*.
* *[[Aspidostemon]]*: vondron-karazana ahitana karazana manodidina ny 30 tsy hita raha tsy eto Madagasikara, ahitana karazana tao amin' ny *Cryptocarya*, manana ravna mifanohitra, misy lahilbony telo na enina.
* *[[Ocotea]]*: misy karazana 35 tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara, manana voniny misy lahimbony sivy, voany miendrika kaopy; ahitana karazana tokana tsy hita afa-tsy ao Kômôro (*Ocotea* *comoriensis*).
* *[[Potameia]]*: tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara, misy karazany 25 eo ho eo.
* *[[Beilschmiedia]]*: manana karazana sivy tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara.​ Ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny *[[Apollonias]]*, izay nahitana karazana miisa enina (*A. grandiflora*, *A. madagascariensis*, *A. microphylla*, *A. oppositifolia*, *A. sericea*, *A. velutina*) izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara, dia efa nafindra ao amin' ny *Beilschmiedia*.

## Jereo koa