Commelina

Ny ***Commelina*** dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana *[[Commelinaceae]]*, izay ahitana karazana miisa 208 eo ho eo. Io no vondron-karazana lehibe indrindra ao amin' io fianakaviana io izay misy karazana manodidina ny 200. Nantsoin' i Carl Linnaeus, mpahay talsônômia soedoà, tamin' ny taonjato faha-18, io karazana io araka ny anaran' ny bôtanista neerlandey roa Jan Commelijn sy Caspar. Ny *Commelina* dia ahitra maniry isan-taona na mihoatra ny roa taona. Manana ravina mifandimby ny mpikambana rehetra amin' ilay vondron-karazana. Ny *[[Commelina communis]]* angamba no karazana fantatra indrindra any Andrefana. Anisany ny nifinakanga (*Commelina madagascarica*). Ahitra mahazatra amin' ny faritra sasany any Eorôpa sy manerana ny faritra atsinanana amin' i Amerika Avaratra izy io. Atao anana any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana sy aty Afrika ny ravin' ny karazana maromaro, toy ny *[[Commelina benghalensis]]*.

## Karazana sy ovan-karazana
Indreto ny karazana sy ovan-karazana araka ny *[[Catalogue of Life]]* (23 Septambra 2017):

* *Commelina acutispatha* De Wild.
* *Commelina acutissima* Urb.
* *Commelina africana* L.
* *Commelina agrostophylla* F.Muell.
* *Commelina albescens* Hassk.
* *Commelina albiflora* Faden
* *Commelina amplexicaulis* Hassk.
* *Commelina appendiculata* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina arenicola* Faden
* *Commelina ascendens* J.K.Morton
* *Commelina aspera* G.Don ex Benth.
* *Commelina attenuata* K.D.Koenig ex Vahl
* *Commelina aurantiiflora* Faden & Raynsf.
* *Commelina auriculata* Blume
* *Commelina avenifolia* J.Graham
* *Commelina bambusifolia* Matuda
* *Commelina bambusifolioides* Matuda
* *Commelina bangii* Rusby
* *Commelina barbata* Lam.
* *Commelina beccariana* Martelli
* *Commelina bella* Oberm.
* *[[Commelina benghalensis]]* L. -- tsimativonoina
* *Commelina bequaertii* De Wild.
* *Commelina boissieriana* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina bracteosa* Hassk.
* *Commelina bravoa* Matuda
* *Commelina cameroonensis* J.K.Morton
* *Commelina capitata* Benth.
* *Commelina caroliniana* Walter
* *Commelina chamissonis* Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina chayaensis* Faden
* *Commelina ciliata* Stanley
* *Commelina clarkeana* K.Schum.
* *Commelina clavata* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina clavatoides* Nampy & S.M.Joseph
* *Commelina coelestis* Willd.
* *[[Commelina communis]]* L.
* *Commelina congesta* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina congestipantha* López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
* *Commelina corbisieri* De Wild.
* *Commelina corradii* Chiov. ex Chiarugi
* *Commelina crassicaulis* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina cufodontii* Chiov.
* *Commelina cyanea* R.Br.
* *Commelina dammeriana* K.Schum.
* *Commelina deflexa* Rusby
* *Commelina dekindtiana* Fritsch
* *Commelina demissa* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina dianthifolia* Redouté
* *[[Commelina diffusa]]* Burm.f. (= *Commelina nudiflora*) *--* tsimativonoina, ahidimaño
* *Commelina disperma* Faden
* *Commelina droogmansiana* De Wild.
* *Commelina eckloniana* Kunth
* *Commelina elliptica* Kunth
* *Commelina ensifolia* R.Br.
* *Commelina erecta* L.
* *Commelina fasciculata* Ruiz & Pav.
* *Commelina fluviatilis* Brenan
* *Commelina foliacea* Chiov.
* *Commelina forskaolii* Vahl
* *Commelina frutescens* Faden
* *Commelina gambiae* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina gelatinosa* Edgew.
* *Commelina geniculata* Desv. ex Ham.
* *Commelina giorgii* De Wild.
* *Commelina gourmaensis* A.Chev.
* *Commelina grandis* Brenan
* *Commelina grossa* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina guaranitica* C.B.Clarke ex Chodat & Hassl.
* *Commelina haitiensis* Urb. & Ekman
* *Commelina heterosperma* Blatt. & Hallb.
* *Commelina hispida* Ruiz & Pav.
* *Commelina hockii* De Wild.
* *Commelina holubii* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina homblei* De Wild.
* *Commelina huillensis* Welw. ex C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina humblotii* H.Perrier
* *Commelina imberbis* Ehrenb. ex Hassk.
* *Commelina indehiscens* E.Barnes
* *Commelina irumuensis* De Wild.
* *Commelina jaliscana* Matuda
* *Commelina jamesonii* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina kapiriensis* De Wild.
* *Commelina kilanga* De Wild.
* *Commelina kisantuensis* De Wild.
* *Commelina kitaleensis* Faden
* *Commelina kituloensis* Faden
* *Commelina kotschyi* Hassk.
* *Commelina lanceolata* R.Br.
* *[[Commelina latifolia]]* Hochst. ex A.Rich. -- sofinakanga
* *Commelina leiocarpa* Benth.
* *Commelina longicapsa* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina longifolia* Lam.
* *Commelina loureiroi* Kunth
* *Commelina lukei* Faden
* *Commelina lukonzolwensis* De Wild.
* *Commelina luteiflora* De Wild.
* *Commelina luzonensis* Elmer
* *Commelina macrospatha* Gilg & Ledermann ex Mildbr.
* *Commelina macrosperma* J.K.Morton
* *Commelina maculata* Edgew.
* *[[Commelina madagascarica]]* C.B.Clarke -- fifinakanga, maintihariva, marozandry, nifinakanga, tsimativonoina
* *Commelina major* H.Perrier
* *Commelina martyrum* H.Lév.
* *Commelina mascarenica* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina mathewsii* (C.B.Clarke) Faden & D.R.Hunt
* *Commelina melanorrhiza* Faden
* *Commelina membranacea* Robyns
* *Commelina mensensis* Schweinf.
* *Commelina merkeri* K.Schum.
* *Commelina microspatha* K.Schum.
* *Commelina milne-redheadii* Faden
* *Commelina minor* Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh
* *Commelina modesta* Oberm.
* *Commelina montigena* H.Perrier
* *Commelina mwatayamvoana* P.A.Duvign. & Dewit
* *Commelina neurophylla* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina nigritana* Benth.
* *Commelina nivea* López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
* *Commelina nyasensis* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina obliqua* Vahl
* *Commelina oligotricha* Miq.
* *Commelina orchidophylla* Faden & Layton
* *Commelina paleata* Hassk.
* *Commelina pallida* Willd.
* *Commelina pallidispatha* Faden
* *Commelina paludosa* Blume
* *Commelina petersii* Hassk.
* *Commelina phaeochaeta* Chiov.
* *Commelina platyphylla* Klotzsch ex Seub.
* *Commelina polhillii* Faden & M.H.Alford
* *Commelina pseudopurpurea* Faden
* *Commelina pseudoscaposa* De Wild.
* *Commelina purpurea* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina pycnospatha* Brenan
* *Commelina pynaertii* De Wild.
* *Commelina quarrei* De Wild.
* *Commelina queretarensis* López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
* *Commelina quitensis* Benth.
* *Commelina ramosissima* López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
* *Commelina ramulosa* (C.B.Clarke) H.Perrier
* *Commelina reptans* Brenan
* *Commelina reticulata* Stanley
* *Commelina reygaertii* De Wild.
* *Commelina rhodesica* Norl.
* *Commelina robynsii* De Wild.
* *Commelina rogersii* Burtt Davy
* *Commelina rosulata* Faden & Layton
* *Commelina ruandensis* De Wild.
* *Commelina rufipes* Seub.
* *Commelina rupicola* Font Quer ex Emb. & Maire
* *Commelina rzedowskii* López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
* *[[Commelina saxatilis]]* H.Perrier -- lavarefy, tsontsatsontsa
* *Commelina saxosa* De Wild.
* *Commelina scabra* Benth.
* *Commelina scandens* Welw. ex C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina scaposa* C.B.Clarke ex De Wild. & T.Durand
* *Commelina schinzii* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina schliebenii* Mildbr.
* *Commelina schomburgkiana* Klotzsch
* *Commelina schweinfurthii* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina shinsendaensis* De Wild.
* *Commelina sikkimensis* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina singularis* Vell.
* *Commelina socorrogonzaleziae* Espejo & López-Ferr.
* *Commelina somalensis* Chiov.
* *Commelina spectabilis* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina sphaerorrhizoma* Faden & Layton
* *Commelina standleyi* Steyerm.
* *Commelina stefaniniana* Chiov.
* *Commelina subcucullata* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina subscabrifolia* De Wild.
* *Commelina subulata* Roth
* *Commelina suffruticosa* Blume
* *Commelina sulcatisperma* Faden
* *Commelina sylvatica* De Wild.
* *Commelina texcocana* Matuda
* *Commelina trachysperma* Chiov.
* *Commelina transversifolia* De Wild.
* *Commelina triangulispatha* Mildbr.
* *Commelina tricarinata* Stanley
* *Commelina tricolor* E.Barnes
* *Commelina trilobosperma* K.Schum.
* *Commelina tuberosa* L.
* *Commelina umbellata* Schumach. & Thonn.
* *Commelina undulata* R.Br.
* *Commelina ussilensis* Schweinf.
* *Commelina velutina* Mildbr.
* *Commelina vermoesenii* De Wild.
* *Commelina vilavelhensis* Corrêa da Maia, Cervi & Tardivo
* *Commelina villosa* C.B.Clarke ex Chodat & Hassl.
* *Commelina virginica* L.
* *Commelina welwitschii* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina wightii* Raizada
* *Commelina zambesica* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina zenkeri* C.B.Clarke
* *Commelina zeylanica* Falkenb.
* *Commelina zigzag* P.A.Duvign. & Dewit