Ravensara

Ny ***Ravensara*** dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry mamony, ao amin' ny fianakaviana *[[Lauraceae]]* sy ao amin' ny filaharana Laurales. Ahitana karazana hazo sy hazobotry eto Madagasikara (any afovoan-tany sy atsinanana) ity vondron-karazana ity, izay mamokatra menakamanitra avy amin' ny hodiny, ny raviny na ny voany. Tany am-piandohan' ny taonjato faha-21 dia nanakilasy an' ireo zavamaniry ireo tao amin' ny vondron-karazana *[[Cryptocarya]]* ny bôtanista. Ny vondron-karazana *Ravensara* dia ahitana karazana manodidina ny 20.

Ny karazana *Ravensara* fantatra indrindra dia ny havozo na hazomanitra (*Ravensara aromatica*), izay mamokatra menakamanitra avy amin' ny raviny izay ampiasaina ho fanafody, nefa efa nafindra vondron-karazana ity zavamaniry ity (lasa *Cryptocarya agathophylla*).

## Lisitry ny karazana
Inty ny lisitry ny karazana araka ny *[[The Plant List]]* (8 Septambra 2015), nampiarahina amin' ny anarany amin' ny teny malagasy raha misy:

* *Ravensara acutifolia* Kosterm. -- molaliambo, varongy
* *Ravensara affinis* Kosterm.
* *Ravensara areolata* Kosterm.
* *Ravensara coriacea* Kosterm. -- tavololahy, tavolomavo, tavolopika, tavolopiky, tavolopina
* *Ravensara elliptica* Kosterm. -- tavolohetika, tavolopiky
* *Ravensara flavescens* Kosterm. -- sary, tavololahy, tavolomalama, tavolomavoravina, tavolopina, tavolosavy
* *Ravensara floribunda* Baill. -- maheriampatrana, mampahy, tavolobelelo, tavolomalama, tavolomavo, tavolomenalaingo, tavolopika, tavolopina, tavolosariaka, tavolosavy, tavolovavy
* *Ravensara impressa* Kosterm. -- tavoloberavina, tavololavaravina
* *Ravensara laevis* Kosterm. --  tavolopina, tavolopiñy
* *Ravensara lastellei* Baill. -- hafotrarano, mafotrarano, tavolohazo, tavolomalama, tavolompina, tavolopiana, tavolopina
* *Ravensara macrophylla* Kosterm.
* *Ravensara montana* Kosterm.
* *Ravensara oblonga* Kosterm. -- tavolohazo
* *Ravensara pauciflora* (Baker) Kosterm. -- hazotavolo, tavolomolaliambo, tavolopika
* *Ravensara perareolata* Kosterm. -- molaliambo, tavoloberavina
* *Ravensara perrieri* Dubard & Dop -- kabijalahy, kabitsalahy, kabitso, 81 kabitsolahy, manavodrevo, pelamainty, saripapy, sary, tavaratra, tavolopika, varongy
* *Ravensara polyneura* Kosterm. -- tavolompina, tavolopiana, tavolopika, tavoloravimanga

Inty ny lisitry ny karazana araka ny *[[Tropicos]]* (8 Septambra 2015), mety misy ny anarana mitovy zavatra tondroina, nampiarahina amin' ny anarany amin' ny teny malagasy raha misy:

* *Ravensara acuminata* (Willd. ex Meisn.) Baill. --  ravintsara, tavololavaravina, tavolopina, tavolorano
* *Ravensara acutifolia* Kosterm. -- molaliambo, varongy
* *Ravensara affinis* Kosterm.
* *Ravensara areolata* Kosterm.
* *Ravensara aromatica* Sonn. -- avozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara
* *Ravensara bullata* Kosterm.
* *Ravensara coriacea* Kosterm. --  tavololahy, tavolomavo, tavolopika, tavolopiky, tavolopina
* *Ravensara crassifolia* (Baker) Danguy -- tavoloboriravina, tavolomainty, tavolomalama, tavolomena, tavolomenaravina, tavolomolaliambo
* *Ravensara cryptocaryoides* Danguy
* *Ravensara dealbata* (Baker) Kosterm. --  moridrano, tavolomenaravina
* *Ravensara elliptica* Kosterm. --  tavolohetika, tavolopiky
* *Ravensara ferruginea* Danguy
* *Ravensara flavescens* Kosterm. -- sary, tavololahy, tavolomalama, tavolomavoravina, tavolopina, tavolosavy
* *Ravensara floribunda* Baill. -- maheriampatrana, mampahy, tavolobelelo, tavolomalama, tavolomavo, tavolomenalaingo, tavolopika, tavolopina, tavolosariaka, tavolosavy, tavolovavy
* *Ravensara gracilis* Kosterm. -- kabijalahy, papy, tavolomena
* *Ravensara impressa* Kosterm. -- tavoloberavina, tavololavaravina
* *Ravensara laevis* Kosterm. --  tavolopina, tavolopiñy
* *Ravensara lastellei* Baill. -- hafotrarano, mafotrarano, tavolohazo, tavolomalama, tavolompina, tavolopiana, tavolopina
* *Ravensara lastellii* Danguy
* *Ravensara latifolia* Danguy
* *Ravensara lucida* Kosterm.
* *Ravensara macrophylla* Kosterm.
* *Ravensara montana* Kosterm.
* *Ravensara myristicoides* (Baker) Kosterm.
* *Ravensara oblonga* Kosterm. -- tavolohazo
* *Ravensara ovalifolia* Danguy --  molaliambo, tavoloazo, tavolohazo, tavolopina
* *Ravensara parvifolia* Scott-Elliot 
* *Ravensara pauciflora* (Baker) Kosterm. -- hazotavolo, tavolomolaliambo, tavolopika
* *Ravensara perareolata* Kosterm. -- molaliambo, tavoloberavina
* *Ravensara perrieri* Dubard & Dop -- kabijalahy, kabitsalahy, kabitso, kabitsolahy, manavodrevo, pelamainty, saripapy, sary, tavaratra, tavolopika, varongy
* *Ravensara pervillei* (Baill.) Kosterm. -- hazomainty, hazotavolo, tavolohazo, tavololanomby, tavololavaravina, tavololavaridana, tavolomaitso, tavolomalady, tavolomalama, tavolorano

* *Ravensara polyneura* Kosterm. --  tavolompina, tavolopiana, tavolopika, tavoloravimanga
* *Ravensara retusa* (Willd. ex Nees) Baill. -- molaliambo, tavolomadinidravina, tavolomavoravina, tavolopika,  tavolopina, tavolosary, tavolotitina
* *Ravensara subtriplinervia* Kosterm. -- hazomanga, tafonona, tavolohazo, tavolomena, tavolosary
* *Ravensara tapak* Baill.
* *Ravensara thouvenotii* Danguy

### Fanamarihana
Ny *Ravensara aromatica* Sonn. dia mitovy amin' ny *Ravensara anisata* Danguy, ary ny *Ravensara retusa* (Willd. ex Nees) Baill. dia mitovy amin' ny *Ravensara ferruginea* sy *Ravensara lastellei* Baill. ary *Ravensara lastellii* Danguy).

Misy amin' ireo anaran-karazana ireo koa no efa nafindra ao amin' ny vondron-karazana *[[Cryptocarya]]*, araka izao:

* *Cryptocarya agathophylla* van der Werff (= *Ravensara aromatica* Sonn.; *Ravensara anisata* Danguy)
* *Cryptocarya retusa* (Willd. ex Nees) Kosterm. (= *Ravensara retusa* (Willd. ex Nees) Baill. ; = *Ravensara lastellei* Baill.; *Ravensara lastellii* Danguy)
* *Cryptocarya myristicoides* (Baker) Kosterm. (= *Ravensara myristicoides* (Baker) Kosterm.)
* *Cryptocarya pauciflora* (Baker) Kosterm. (= *Ravensara pauciflora* (Baker) Kosterm.)
* *Cryptocarya crassifolia* (Baker) Kosterm. (= *Ravensara crassifolia* (Baker) Danguy)
* *Cryptocarya dealbata* (Baker) Kosterm. (= *Ravensara dealbata* (Baker) Kosterm.)
* *Cryptocarya pervillei* (Baill.) Kosterm. (= *Ravensara pervillei* (Baill.) Kosterm.)

## Teny malagasy
Maro amin' ny karazana *Ravensara* no manana anarana amin' ny teny malagasy manomboka amin' ny hoe *<u>tavolo</u>*-: tavoloazo, tavolobelelo, tavoloberavina, tavoloboriravina, tavolohazo, tavolohetika, tavololahy, tavololanomby, tavololavaravina, tavololavaravina, tavololavaravina, tavololavaridana, tavolomadinidravina, tavolomainty, tavolomaitso, tavolomalady, tavolomalama, tavolomanitra, tavolomavo, tavolomavoravina, tavolomena, tavolomenalaingo, tavolomenaravina, tavolomolaliambo, tavolompina, tavolopiana, tavolopiana, tavolopika, tavolopiky, tavolopina, tavolopiñy, tavolorano, tavoloravimanga, tavolosariaka, tavolosary, tavolosavy, tavolotitina, tavolovavy.

Misy ihany koa ny manomboka amin' ny hoe *<u>kabija</u>*-, *<u>kabitsa</u>*- na *kabitso*-: kabijalahy, kabitsalahy, kabitso, kabitsolahy.

Misy koa ny fantatra amin'  ny anarana hoe *ravintsara* (*Ravensara aromatica* sy *Ravensara acuminata*), nefa ity anarana dia manondro ihany koa ny *Cinnamomum camphora* (*[[Lauraceae]]*) sy ny *Vepris unifoliolata* na *Teclea punctata* (*[[Rutaceae]]*).

## Jereo koa

* *[[Vepris]]* (na *[[Teclea]]*) (fianakaviana *[[Rutaceae]]*)

* *[[Cinnamomum]]* (fianakaviana *[[Lauraceae]]*)
* *[[Cryptocarya]]* (fianakaviana *[[Lauraceae]]*)
* Ravintsara