Polyalthia

Ny ***Polyalthia*** dia vondron-karazana zavamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana *[[Annonaceae]]*, ao amin' ny filaharana Magnoliales. Misy karazana 90 eo ho eo miparitaka avy aty Afrika ka hatrany Azia sy any amin' ny nosin' i Pasifika. Hazo sy hazobotry ny karazana ao aminy. Ny voniny dia manana felany enina mivondrona roa, ny felany anatiny miolika mankao afovoany.

## Karazana
Ity vondron-karazana lehibe ity dia fantatra fa pôlifiletika, ary misy karazana maro nosarahina aminy ary nafindra ho ao amin' ny karazana hafa. Misy koa ny karazana nafindra ho ao amin' io vondron-karazana io (ohatra: *Phaeanthusmalabarica* avy amin' ny vondron-karazana *Phaeanthus*). Tamin' ny Janoary 2025, ny Plants of the World Online dia manaiky ireto karazana 98 manaraka ireto:

* *Polyalthia angustissima* Ridl.
* *Polyalthia barenensis* Bân
* *Polyalthia borneensis* Merr.
* *Polyalthia bracteosa* Bân
* *Polyalthia bromantha* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia brunneifolia* J.Sinclair
* *Polyalthia bullata* King
* *Polyalthia cambodica* (Finet & Gagnep.) Wiya & Chaowasku
* *Polyalthia castanea* Ridl.
* *Polyalthia cauliflora* Hook.f. & Thomson
* *Polyalthia celebica* Miq.
* *Polyalthia chalermglinii* Bunchalee & D.M.Johnson
* *Polyalthia chantaranothaii* Bunchalee & Chalermglin
* *Polyalthia charitopoda* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia chayamaritiana* Bunchalee & N.A.Murray
* *Polyalthia chinii* I.M.Turner & Utteridge
* *Polyalthia chrysotricha* Ridl.
* *Polyalthia cinnamomea* Hook.f. & Thomson
* *Polyalthia clemensiorum* Jovet-Ast
* *Polyalthia corticosa* (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
* *Polyalthia debilis* (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
* *Polyalthia dictyoneura* Diels
* *Polyalthia dolichopoda* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia dumosa* King
* *Polyalthia elegans* K.Schum. & Lauterb.
* *Polyalthia elliptica* (Blume) Blume
* *Polyalthia endertii* D.M.Johnson
* *Polyalthia evecta* (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
* *Polyalthia flagellaris* (Becc.) Airy Shaw
* *Polyalthia fruticosa* (Jessup) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *Polyalthia gamopetala* Boerl. ex Koord.-Schum.
* *Polyalthia gracilicolumnaris* H.Okada, Tsukaya & Suleiman
* *Polyalthia gracilipes* Merr.
* *Polyalthia guabatuensis* I.M.Turner & Utteridge
* *Polyalthia guamusangensis* I.M.Turner & Utteridge
* *Polyalthia heliopetala* Leerat. & Bunchalee
* *Polyalthia hirtifolia* J.Sinclair
* *Polyalthia hispida* B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *Polyalthia ichthyosma* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia igniflora* D.M.Johnson
* *Polyalthia insignis* (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw
* *Polyalthia intermedia* (Pierre) Bân
* *Polyalthia johnsonii* (F.Muell.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *Polyalthia kanchanaburiana* Khumch. & Thongp.
* *Polyalthia khaoyaiensis* Bunchalee & Chantar.
* *Polyalthia kinabaluensis* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia lanceolata* S.Vidal
* *Polyalthia lancilimba* C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
* *Polyalthia lasioclada* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia lateritia* J.Sinclair
* *Polyalthia longipedicellata* (Alister, G.Rajkumar, Nazarudeen & Pandur.) Shailaj., B.Parthipan, A.K.Sreekala & E.S.S.Kumar
* *Polyalthia longipes* (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton
* *Polyalthia longirostris* (Scheff.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *Polyalthia luzonensis* B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *Polyalthia malabarica* (Bedd.) I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia meghalayensis* V.Prakash & Mehrotra
* *Polyalthia microsepala* Diels
* *Polyalthia microtus* Miq.
* *Polyalthia miliusoides* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia mindorensis* Merr.
* *Polyalthia miniata* Teijsm. & Binn.
* *Polyalthia minima* Jovet-Ast
* *Polyalthia minutiflora* Elmer
* *Polyalthia monocarpioides* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia montis-silam* D.M.Johnson
* *Polyalthia moonii* Thwaites
* *Polyalthia motleyana* (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw
* *Polyalthia myristica* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia novoguineensis* (H.Okada) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *Polyalthia obliqua* Hook.f. & Thomson
* *Polyalthia oblonga* King
* *Polyalthia pakdin* I.M.Turner & Utteridge
* *Polyalthia parviflora* Ridl.
* *Polyalthia persicifolia* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Bedd.
* *Polyalthia pisocarpa* (Hassk.) I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia polyphlebia* Diels
* *Polyalthia praeflorens* Bân
* *Polyalthia pumila* Ridl.
* *Polyalthia rufescens* Hook.f. & Thomson
* *Polyalthia saprosma* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia sessiliflora* (Ast) Bân
* *Polyalthia socia* Craib
* *Polyalthia spathulata* (Teijsm. & Binn.) Boerl.
* *Polyalthia stellata* (Heusden) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *Polyalthia stenopetala* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep.
* *Polyalthia stenophylla* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia subcordata* (Blume) Blume
* *Polyalthia suberosa* (Roxb.) Thwaites
* *Polyalthia submontana* (Jessup) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *Polyalthia suthepensis* Wiya & Chaowasku
* *Polyalthia sympetala* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia taweensis* Bunchalee & Leerat.
* *Polyalthia tipuliflora* D.M.Johnson
* *Polyalthia trochilia* I.M.Turner
* *Polyalthia venosa* Merr.
* *Polyalthia watui* K.M.Wong
* *Polyalthia xanthocarpa* B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *Polyalthia yingjiangensis* Y.H.Tan & B.Xue

### Karazana nafindra vondron-karazana hafa
Araka ny Plants of the World Online, dia misy karazana napetraka ao anatin' ireto vondron-karazana manaraka ireto:

* *[[Disepalum]]*
** *Polyalthia pingpienensis* P.T.Li = *Disepalum plagioneurum* (Diels) D.M.Johnson
* *[[Huberantha]]* Chaowasku
** *Polyalthia cerasoides* (Roxb.) Bedd. = *Huberantha cerasoides* (Roxb.) Chaowasku
** *Polyalthia korinti* (Dunal) Benth. & J. Hk. ex J. Hk. & Thoms = *Huberantha korinti* (Dunal) Chaowasku
** *Polyalthia nitidissima* = *Huberantha nitidissima* (Dunal) Chaowasku
** *Polyalthia palawanensis* Merr. = *Huberantha palawanensis* (Merr.) I.M.Turner
* *[[Meiogyne]]*
** *Polyalthia laddiana* A.C.Sm. = *Meiogyne laddiana* (A.C.Sm.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *[[Monoon]]* Miq.
** *Polyalthia coffeoides* (Hook.f. & Th.) = *Monoon coffeoides* (Thwaites ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
** *Polyalthia fragrans* (Dalz.) Bedd. = *Monoon fragrans* (Dalzell) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
** *Polyalthia glabra* (Hook.f. & Th.) James Sincl. = *Monoon glabrum* (Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
** *Polyalthia hookeriana* King = *Monoon hookerianum* (King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
** *Polyalthia hypogaea* King = *Monoon hypogaeum* (King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
** *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Thwaites = *Monoon longifolium* (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
** *Polyalthia pachyphylla* King = *Monoon pachyphyllum* (King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
** *Polyalthia shendurunii* Basha & Sasi. = *Monoon shendurunii* (Basha & Sasidh.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
** *Polyalthia simiarum* (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson = *Monoon simiarum* (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
* *[[Phaeanthus]]*
** *Polyalthia macropoda* King  = *Phaeanthus ophthalmicus* (Roxb. ex G.Don) J.Sinclair
* *[[Polyalthiopsis]]* Chaowasku
** *Polyalthia floribunda* Jovet-Ast = *Polyalthiopsis floribunda* (Jovet-Ast) Chaowasku (Vietnam)
* *[[Wuodendron]]* B.Xue, Y.H.Tan & Chaowasku (mônôtipika)
** *Polyalthia litseifolia* C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li = *Wuodendron praecox* (Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue, Y.H.Tan & X.L.Hou

### Tsy misy eto Madagasikara intsony
Ankehitriny dia tsy misy intsony karazana *Polyalthia* maniry eto Madagasikara vokatry ny fandinihana natao ka namindrana ny karazana izay noheverina fa tao amin' ity vondron-karazana ity any amin' ny vondron-karazana toy ny  *[[Fenerivia]]* na *[[Huberantha]]*. Ny karazana iray nampidirina mba hovolena eto izay atao hoe *Polyalthia longifolia* (Sonn.) Thwaites dia sokajin' ny bôtanista maro ao amin' ny vondron-karazana *Monoon.* Ireto karazana manaraka ireto, izay mbola hita amin' ny anarana hoe *Polyalthia* ao amin' ny lisitra tranainy, dia efa ao amin' ny karazana *Fenerivia*:

* *Fenerivia angustielliptica* (ex *P. angustielliptica*)
* *Fenerivia capuronii* (ex *P. capuronii*) — maitsoririnina, robary
* *Fenerivia chapelieri* (ex *P. chapelieri*) — hombavy
* *Fenerivia emarginata* (ex *P. emarginata*) — ambavy, hombavy, ombavy
* *Fenerivia ghesquiereana* (ex *P. ghesquiereana*) — ambavy, hombavy, ombavy
* *Fenerivia heteropetala* (ex *P. heteropetala*)
* *Fenerivia humbertii* (ex *P. humbertii*)
* *Fenerivia madagascariensis* (ex *P. madagascariensis*) — robavy
* *Fenerivia oligosperma* (ex *P. oligosperma*) — ambavy, hazomby, rombavy
* *Fenerivia richardiana* (ex *P. richardiana*) — ambavy, mbavy.

## Jereo koa

* *[[Fenerivia]]*
* *[[Huberantha]]*
* *[[Monoon]]*