Arachis

Ny ***Arachis*** dia vondron-karazana zavamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana *[[Fabaceae]]*, zana-fianakaviana *[[Faboideae]]*, ao amin' ny filaharana Fabales, teratany any Amerika Atsimo, izay ahitana karazana 70, maniry isan-taona na mihoatra ny roa taona. Karazana iray farafahakeliny no famboly sy fihinana manan-danja maneran-tany; ny voanjo (*Arachis hypogaea*) izany. Ambolena ho sakafo ny karazana hafa nefa amin' ny ambaratonga kely kokoa any Amerika Atsimo. Ny hafa, toa ny *Arachis pintoi*, dia ambolena eran-tany hohanin' ny biby fiompy na atao hanatsara ny nofon-tany; manome sakafo be prôteinina ho an' ny biby fiompy ny raviny sady loharanon' azôta amin' ny fambolena ala sy amin' ny fikoloana ny tontolo iainana. Mampiantrano karazana lolo sasany toy ny *Ochropleura plecta* sy ny *Discestra trifolii* ary ny *Agrotis segetum, n*y karazana ao amin' ny *Arachis*, anisan' izany ny voanjo.

## Faritra aniriany eto an-tany

Ny fambolena ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny vondron-karazana *Arachis* tany am-boalohany dia hita manerana an' i Amerika Atsimo, any amin' ireto firenena dimy manaraka ireto: Arzantina, Bôlivia, Brezila, Paragoay ary Orogoay. Heverina fa any amin' ny Lohasahan' i Paragoay ao amin' ny faritr' i Mato Grosso ny foibe niandohan' ity vondron-karazana ity.

## Lisitry ny karazana

Inty ny lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny *Arachis* araka ny *[[The Plant List]]* (6 Jolay 2018):

* *Arachis angustifolia* (Chodat & Hassl.) Killip ex Hoehne
* *Arachis appressipila* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis archeri* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis batizocoi* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis benensis* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis benthamii* Handro
* *Arachis brevipetiolata* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis burchellii* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis burkartii* Handro
* *Arachis cardenasii* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis chiquitana* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis correntina* (Burkart) Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis cruziana* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis cryptopotamica* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis dardani* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis decora* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis diogoi* Hoehne
* *Arachis douradiana* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis duranensis* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis giacomettii* Krapov. & al.
* *[[Arachis glabrata]]* Benth.
* *Arachis glandulifera* Stalker
* *Arachis gracilis* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis gregoryi* C.E. Simpson, Krapov. & Valls
* *Arachis guaranitica* Chodat & Hassl.
* *Arachis hassleri* Krapov., Valls & C.E. Simpson
* *Arachis hatschbachii* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis helodes* Krapov. & Rigoni
* *Arachis hermannii* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis herzogii* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis hoehnei* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *[[Voanjo|Arachis hypogaea]]* L.
* *Arachis interrupta* Valls & C.E. Simpson
* *Arachis ipaensis* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis kempff-mercadoi* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis krapovickasii* C.E. Simpson, D. E. Williams, Valls & I.G. Vargas
* *Arachis kretschmeri* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis kuhlmannii* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis lignosa* (Chodat & Hassl.) Krapov. & W.C
* *Arachis linearifolia* Valls, Krapov. & C.E. Simpson
* *Arachis lutescens* Krapov. & Rigoni
* *Arachis macedoi* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis magna* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis major* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis marginata* Gardner
* *Arachis martii* Handro
* *Arachis matiensis* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis microsperma* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis monticola* Krapov. & Rigoni
* *Arachis nitida* Valls, Krapov. & C.E. Simpson
* *Arachis oteroi* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis palustris* Krapov. & al.
* *[[Arachis paraguariensis]]* Chodat & Hassl.
* *Arachis pflugeae* C.E. Simpson, Krapov. & Valls
* *Arachis pietrarellii* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *[[Arachis pintoi]]* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis porphyrocalyx* Valls & C.E. Simpson
* *Arachis praecox* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis prostrata* Benth.
* *Arachis pseudovillosa* (Chodat & Hassl.) Krapov. & W.C
* *Arachis pusilla* Benth.
* *[[Arachis repens]]* Handro
* *Arachis retusa* Krapov. & al.
* *Arachis rigonii* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis schininii* ""Krapov., Valls & C.E.Simpson""
* *Arachis seridoensis* Valls, C.E. Simpson, Krapov. & R.Veiga
* *Arachis setinervosa* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis simpsonii* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis stenophylla* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis stenosperma* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis subcoriacea* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis submarginata* Valls, Krapov. & C.E. Simpson
* *Arachis sylvestris* (A.Chev.) A.Chev.
* *Arachis trinitensis* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis triseminata* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis tuberosa* Benth.
* *Arachis valida* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis vallsii* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *Arachis villosa* Benth.
* *Arachis villosulicarpa* Hoehne
* *Arachis williamsii* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.

### Karazana misy eto Madagasikara

Indreto ny karazana misy eto Madagasikara izay tsy teratany eto:

* *[[Voanjo|Arachis hypogaea]]* L.
* *[[Arachis pintoï]]* Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
* *[[Arachis repens]]* Handro

Azo volena eto koa ireto:

* *[[Arachis glabrata]]* Benth.
* *[[Arachis paraguariensis]]* Chodat & Hassl.

## Jereo koa

* *[[Stylosanthes]]*
* *[[Glycine]]*
* *[[Cicer]]*

* *[[Phaseolus]]* (*[[Tsaramaso|Phaseolus vulgaris]]*)
* *[[Cajanus]]* (*[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]*)
* *[[Senna]]* (*[[Senna occidentalis]]*)
* *[[Delonix]]* (*[[Delonix edulis]]*)

* *[[Vignacourt|Vigna]]* (*[[Voanjobory|Vigna subterranea]]*,*[[Voanemba|Vigna unguiculata]]*, *[[Avoko|Vigna angivensis]],* *[[Vigna vexillata]]*)