Polygalaceae

Ny ***Polygalaceae*** dia fianakavian-javamaniry mamony roa ravin-tsimoka ao amin' ny filaharana Fabales. Ahitana karazana 800 mizara amin' ny vondron-karazana 17 ka hatramin' ny 20 ity fianakaviana ity. Amin' ireo zavamairy ireo diaz misy ny hazo, ny hazobotry, ny ahitra, ary ny vahy vitsivitsy tsy fahita raha tsy any amin' ny faritra mafana ka hatrany amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony. Ao amin' ny fanasokajiana klasikan' i Cronquist (1981), ity fianakaviana ity dia ao amin' ny filaharana Polygalales. Ny fanasokajiana filôjenetika APG (1998) sy APG II (2003) dia mametraka azy ao amin' ny filaharana Fabales ary manitatra azy io mba hampidirana ny *Xanthophyllaceae*, fianakaviana izay manjavona amin' ny fanasokajiana filôjenetika rehetra satria naetry ho vondron-karazana *[[Xanthophyllum]]*.

## Vondron-karazana

Inty ny lisitry ny vondron-karazana araka ny ''World Flora Online'' (WFO) (18 Freb 2022):

* *[[Acanthocladus]]* Klotzsch ex Hassk.
* *[[Ancylotropis]]* B. Eriksen
* *[[Asemeia]]* Raf.
* *[[Atroxima]]* Stapf
* *[[Balgoya]]* Morat & Meijden
* *[[Barnhartia]]* Gleason
* *[[Bredemeyera]]* Willd.
* *[[Carpolobia]]* G. Don
* *[[Comesperma]]* Labill.
* *[[Diclidanthera]]* Mart.
* *[[Epirixanthes]]* Blume
* *[[Eriandra]]* P. Royen & Steenis
* *[[Hebecarpa]]* (Chodat) J.R. Abbott
* *[[Heterosamara]]* Kuntze
* *[[Monnina]]* Ruiz & Pav.
* *[[Moutabea]]* Aubl.
* *[[Mundtia]]* (Goldblatt & J.C. Manning) W. Harvey in W. Harvey & O. Sonder
* *[[Muraltia]]* DC.
* *[[Nylandtia]]* Dumort.
* *[[Pilostaxis]]* Raf.
* *[[Polygala]]* L.
* *[[Polygaloides]]* Haller
* *[[Pteromonnina]]* B. Eriksen
* *[[Rhinotropis]]* (S.F. Blake) J.R. Abbott
* *[[Salomonia]]* Lour.
* *[[Securidaca]]* L.
* *[[Triclisperma]]* Raf.
* *[[Xanthophyllum]]* Roxb.

Inty ny lisitry ny vondron-karazana araka ny *[[Global Biodiversity Information Facility|GBIF]]* (18 Feb2022), mety misy anarana mitovy zavatra tondroina:

* *[[Acanthocladus]]* Klotzsch ex Hassk
* *[[Ancylotropis]]* B.Eriksen
* *[[Anthallogea]]* Rafinesque, 1834
* *Asemeia* Raf
* *Atroxima* Stapf
* *Badiera* DC.
* *Barnhartia* Gleason
* *Bredemeyera* Willd.
* *Caamembeca* J.F.B.Pastore 
* *Carpolobia* G.Don 
* *Catacoma* Walp.
* *Comaspermum* Pers., 1807
* *Comesperma* Labill. 
* *Comosperma* Poir., 1818
* *Crameria* L., 1774
* *Cryptostoma* D.Dietr.
* *Diclidanthera* Mart. 
* *Epirhizanthus* Endl., 1839
* *Epirixanthes* Blume 
* *Epirrhizanthes* 
* *Eriandra* Royen & Steenis 
* *Gymnospora* (Chodat) J.F.B.Pastore 
* *Hebecarpa* (Chodat) J.R.Abbott 
* *Heistera* 
* *Heterosamara* Kuntze
* *Hualania* Phil.
* *Iridisperma* Rafinesque, 1834
* *Ixine* Loefl.
* *Jackia* Blume, 1825
* *Leptrochia* Rafinesque, 1834
* *Monina* Pers., 1806
* *Monnina* Ruiz & Pav. 
* *Monrosia* Grondona 
* *Montabea* Roem. & Schult., 1819
* *Moutabea* Aubl. 
* *Mundtia* Kunth 
* *Muraltia* DC. 
* *Muraltia* Neck. 
* *Mutabea* J.F.Gmel., 1792
* *Paleosecuridaca* K.B.Pigg, M.L.DeVore & M.F.Wojciechowski,
* *Phlebotaenia* Griseb. 
* *Poligala* Neck.
* *Polygala* L.
* *Polygaloides* Agosti
* *Polygaloides* Haller 
* *Psychanthus* Spach, 1838
* *Rhamphopetalum* J.F.B.Pastore & M.Mota 
* *Rhinotropis* (S.F.Blake) J.R.Abbott 
* *Salomonia* Lour. 
* *Securidaca* L. 
* *Securidaea* Turcz.
* *Tubistephanocolpites* Salami, 1984 
* *Xanthophyllum* Roxb. 

Inty ny lisitry ny vondron-karazana araka ny *[[The Plant List]]* (17 Okt 2012)

* *Acanthocladus* Klotzsch ex Hassk. , (1864)
* *Ancylotropis* B.Eriksen, (1993)
* *Atroxima* Stapf , (1905)
* *Badiera* DC., (1824)
* *Balgoya* Morat & Meijden, (1991)
* *Barnhartia* Gleason, (1926)
* *Bredemeyera*Willd., (1801)
* *Carpolobia* G.Don, (1831)
* *Comesperma* Labill. , (1806)
* *Diclidanthera* Mart. , (1827)
* *Epirixanthes* Blume, (1823)
* *Eriandra* P.Royen & Steenis, (1952)
* *Heterosamara* Kuntze, (1891)
* *Monnina* Ruiz & Pav., (1798)
* *Moutabea* Aubl., (1775)
* *Muraltia* DC., (1824)
* *Nylandtia* Dumort., (1822)
* *Polygala* L., (1753)
* *Pteromonnina* B.Eriksen, (1993)
* *Salomonia* Lour., (1790)
* *Securidaca* L., (1753)
* *Triclisperma* Raf., (1814)
* *Xanthophyllum* Roxb., (1819)