Arkadius

**Arkadius** (395–408 M), sè èkennal secara lengkap mènangka **Flavius Arcadius**, iyâ arèya Kasar Romawi Tèmor pertama sè marènta secara mandiri saellana pembagiyan permanen Kekaisaran Romawi. Salèrana lahèr è taon 377 M bân naè' takhta è taon 395 M saellana kamatèyan ramana, Kaisar Theodosius I. Pamarènta'anna selama 13 taon ètanḍhâi moso pangaro kowat ka para pejabat istana bân faksi politik, serta stabilitas  relatif è wilayah Kekaisaran Romawi Tèmor èbhânḍhingngaghi kalabân bâgiyân bârâ' sè ngalamè tekanan berrâ' ḍâri serranganna bhângsa barbar. 

## Kehidupan Awal
Arkadius lahèr è taon 377 M è Konstantinopel, ibu kotana Kekaisaran Romawi Tèmor. Salèrana aropa'aghi potra sarèyangnga Theodoosius I bân **Aelia Flaccilla** Mènangka pewaris kekaisaranna, Arkadius narèma pendidikan sè èparanta ka'angghuy peranna mènangka pengobâsa, maskè cateddhân sejarah mengindikasikan jhâ' salèrana lebbi èkennal mènangka pemuda pendiam sè korang karisma politik èbhânDhingngaghi ramana. E 383 M, salèrana èyangkat mènangka Augustus ka'angghuy makowat posisina mènangka panerros takhtana.

## Naik Takhta
E Jânuwari taon 395 M, saellana kamatèyanna Theodosius I, Arkadius dhâddhi kaisar penuh Romawi Tèmor è omorra sè 18 taon. Pembagianna kekaisaran antara jârèya bân alè'na, Honorius, sè ngobâsaè Romawi Bârâ', aropa'aghi momen penting sè secara *de facto* mapèsa'aghi kekaisaran dhâddhi 2 bâgiyân sè bhidhâ. Selama masa pamarènta'anna, Arkadius segghut èyangghep mènangka kaisar sè pasif, sementara pamarènta'anna rè-sa'arèna èjhâlânnaghi moso tokoh-tokoh kowat è lingkaran istanana.

## Sources

### Sombher primer

* Zosimus, *"Historia Nova"*, Book 5

### Sombher sekunder

* McEvoy, Meaghan, An imperial jellyfish? The emperor Arcadius and imperial leadership in the late fourth century A.D.', in Erika Manders, Daniëlle Slootjes (eds), Leadership, ideology and crowds in the Roman empire of the fourth century AD. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag (2020).
* Nicholson, O. ed. (2018). "Arcadius, Flavius". The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity.
* Lee, A. D. (2013). From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565, Edinburgh University Press. 
* Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (2011). Ambrose and John Chrysostom: Clerics Between Desert and Empire. Oxford University Press. 
* Goldsworthy, Adrian (2010). The Fall of the West: The Death of the Roman Superpower. Phoenix.
* Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. .
* Long, Jacqueline (1996). Claudian's In Eutropium, Or, How, When, and why to Slander a Eunuch. University of North Carolina Press. 
* Burns, Thomas (1994). Barbarians within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, CA. 375–425 A.D. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. .
* Cameron, Alan (1993). Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius. Berkeley: University of California Press. .
* Kazhdan, Alexander ed. (1991). Arkadios. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, pp. 173–174.
* Jones, A.H.M.; J.R. Martindale & J. Morris (1971). Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. .
* Bury, J. B. (1889). A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene I.
* Gibbon, Edward (1932) [1789]. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: The Modern Library.