Alfred Hitchcock

**Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock** (13 Agustus 1899 – 29 April 1980) iyâ arèya sorang sutradara Inggris. Dhibi’en sacara lowas èangghâp dhâdddhi sala sèttong tokoh palèng apangaro dâlem sajârâ perfilman. Dâlem karèrra sè ajhâlân dâlem ennem dekade, dhibi’en dhâddhi sutradara lebbi dâri 50 film layar lèbâr, bânnya’ èajhâri sampè’ jângkènè. Èkenal dhâddhi “**Master of Suspense**”, Hithcock dhâddhi terkenal ènga’ aktor-aktor laènna bherkat bânnya’ wawancara sè èkalako, penampillanna sè sèngkat è sabâgiyen rajâ film ma, bân dhâddhi tokang ngibâ acara bân aghâbây produksi antologi televisi *Alfred Hithcock Presents* (1955-65). Film-film ma ollè 46 nominasi Academy Award, maso’ ennem kamennangan, maskè dhibi’en ta’ toman mennang penghargaan kaangghuy Sutradara terbaik, maskè ollè lèma’ nominasi.

Hithcock awwâlla èlatè dhâddhi tokang tolès tèknis bân tokang tolès naskah sabâllun maso’ industri film è taon 1919 dhâddhi desainer kartu judul. Debut sutradarana iyâ arèya film bisu Inggris-Jèrman *The Pleasure Garden* (1925). Film partamana suksès, *The Lodger: A Story of London Fog* (1927) abhânto abentu’ genre thriller bân *Blackmail* (1929) iyâ arèya film acaca pertama dâri Inggris. Film thrillerra The 39 Steps (1935) bân The Lady Vanishes (1938) tarmaso’ dâlem film Inggris terhèbat è abad ka-20. È taon 1939, dhibi’en ollè akowan international bân produser David O. Selznick abujuk dhibi'en kaangghuy ngallè ka Hollywood. Sarangkayan film suksès nyosol, tarmaso’  *Rebecca* (1940), *Foreign Correspondent* (1940), *Suspicion* (1941), *Shadow of a Doubt* (1943) dan *Notorious* (1946). Rebecca mennang Penghargaan Akademi kaangghuy Film Terbaik/ dhibi’en jhughân narèma nominasi Oscar kaangghuy Lifeboat (1944), Spellbound (1945), Rear Window (1954) bân Psycho (1960).

Film-film hitchcock sè terkenal laènna tarmaso’ *Rope* (1948), *Strangers on a Train* (1951), *Dial M for Murder* (1954), *To Catch a Thief* (1955), *The Trouble with Harry* (1955), *Vertigo* (1958), *North by Northwest* (1959), *The Birds* (1963) dan *Marnie* (1964), kabbhi jhughân suksès sacara finansial bân cè’ èhormatè bi’ para sajhârâwan film. Hitchcock aghâbây sajumla film kalabân bâbârempa bintang rajâ è Hollywood, tarmaso’ empa’ film Cary Grant, empa’ film kalabân James Stewart, tello’ film kalabân Inggris Bergman bân tello’ film aro’-toro’ kalabân Grace Kelly. Hitchcock dhâddhi warga naghârâ Amerika è taon 1955. 

È taon 2012, film thriller psikologis Hitchcock Vertigo, sè èbintangi Steward, aghântèaghi Orson Welles Citizen Kane (1941) dhâddhi film terhebat sè toman èghâbây bi’ British Film Institute adhâsar jejak saran è saloro dhunnya sè alibattaghi atosan kritikus film. Sampè’ taob 2021, sanga’ film ella èpèlè kaangghuy alestariaghi è Amerika Serikat Nasional Film Registry, tarmaso’ favorit pribadina, Shadow of a Doubt (1943). Dhibi’en narèma Beasiswa BAFTA è taon 1972, Penghargaan Prestasi Saomor Odi’ AFI è taon 1979, bân èberri’ ghellâr bangsawan è bulân Desember taon jârèya, empa’ bulân sabellun kamatèanna è tangghâl 29 April 1980.

## Filmografi Kapèlè

** *The Pleasure Garden* (1927)
** *The Mountain Eagle* (1927)
** *The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog* (1927)
** *Downhill* (1927)
** *Easy Virtue* (1927)
** *The Ring* (1927)
** *The Farmer's Wife* (1928)
** *Champagne* (1928)
** *The Manxman* (1928)
** *Blackmail* (1929)
** *Juno and the Paycock* (1930)
** *Murder!* (1930)
** *Elstree Calling* (1930), kerjasama dengan Adrian Brunel, Andre Charlot, Jack Hulbert dan Paul Murray
** *The Skin Game* (1931)
** *Number Seventeen* (1932)
** *Rich and Strange* (1932)
** *Waltzes from Vienna* (1933)
** *The Man Who Knew Too Much* (1934)
** *The 39 Steps* (1935)
** *Secret Agent* (1936)
** *Sabotage* (1936)
** *Young and Innocent* (1938)
** *The Lady Vanishes* (1938)
** *Jamaica Inn* (1939)
** *Rebecca* (1940)
** *Foreign Correspondent* (1940)
** *Mr. & Mrs. Smith* (1941)
** *Suspicion* (1941)
** *Saboteur* (1942)
** *Shadow of a Doubt* (1943)
** *Lifeboat* (1944)
** *Aventure Malgache* (1944)
** *Bon Voyage* (1944)
** *Spellbound* (1945)
** *Notorious* (1946)
** *The Paradine Case* (1947)
** *Rope* (1948)
** *Under Capricorn* (1949)
** *Stage Fright* (1950)
** *Strangers on a Train* (1951)
** *I Confess* (1953)
** *Dial M for Murder* (1954)
** *Rear Window* (1954)
** *To Catch a Thief* (1955)
** *The Trouble With Harry* (1955)
** *The Man Who Knew Too Much* (1956)
** *The Wrong Man* (1956)
** *Vertigo* (1958)
** *North by Northwest* (1959)
** *Psycho* (1960)
** *The Birds* (1963)
** *Marnie* (1964)
** *Torn Curtain* (1966)
** *Topaz* (1969)
** *Frenzy* (1972)
** *Family Plot* (1976)

## Sombher