Ja'far ash-Shadiq

Ja'far as-Sadiq (Arab: جَعْفَر بْن مُحَمَّد ٱلصَّادِق‎, Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad aṣ-Ṣādiq; ca 702–765), nyama lengkabbhâ Ja'far ibn Muḥammad ibn Alibn Hunsay ibn Abu Talib, panèka narator hadits bân Imam Syiah sè palèng akhèr sè èsepakatè antara Syiah Tèbellas bân Syiah Isma'ili. Èkennal kalabân jhujhur as-Sadiq ("Sè Bhender"), Ja'far panèka sè maddhek aliran fiqh Ja'fari. È dâlem kolèksi hadits kanonik Twelver Shia, lebbi bânnya' hadits sè èkutip ḍâri Ja'far ḍâri sakabbhina Imam laènna èkombinasi, sanajjân atribusi ḍâ' salèrana ètanya'aghi, sè aghâbây malarat kaangghuy nantowaghi ajhârânna sè sabhenderra. È antarana kontribusi teologis ḍâ' salèrana panèka doktrin nass (panoddhu'an Imam sè èilhami sareng Imam sabellunna) bân ismah (ta' sala para Imam), bân jhughân doktrin taqiyyah (tèpoan aghâma è bâkto èaniaya).

As-Sadiq jhughân èhormatè sareng orèng Islam Sunni mènangka pemancar hadits sè ahli, bân ghuru ḍâri ulama' Sunni Abu Hanifah bân Malik ibn Anas, nyamana ḍâri aliran Hanafi bân Maliki. As-Sadiq jhughân èkennal è ḍâlem ghâris katoronan bânnya' ordo Sufi. Bânnya' macem karya aghâma bân ilmiyah sè èkobâsa'aghi ghâbây salèrana, sanajjân tadâ' karya tolèsan as-Sadiq sè èsalamettaghi.

Ja'far as-Sadiq lahèr ra-kèra taon 700, mongkèn jhughân taon 702. Salèrana ra-kèra aomor tello polo petto' taon bâkto ramana, Muhammad al-Baqir, sèdhâ saamponna ngangka' salèrana ḍhâdḍhi Imam salanjhângnga. Mènangka Imam Syiah kaennem, al-Sadiq èjhâu'aghi ḍâri konflik politik sè èbâgi dâ' wilayah kasebbhut, ècegghâ parnyo'onan sokongan sè ètarèma dâri pemberontak. Salèrana panèka korban pan-bârâmpan pelècèhan sareng khalifah Abbasiyah bân akhèrra, mètorot sombher Syiah, èracon polana hasutan khalifah al-Mansur. Pètanya suksès saamponna al-Sadiq sèdhâ mabâgi masyarakat Syiah awwâl. Bâḍâ sè ngangghep Imam salanjhângnga panèka potrana sè sarèyang, Ismail al-Mubarak, sè ampon sèdhâ  sabellunna ramana. Sè laènna narèma Imamat potrana sè bungso bân tan-tarètanna, Musa al-Kazim. Kalompok sè partama èkennal mènangka Ismaili, è bâkto kalompok sè kaduwâ', sè lebbi ghâghâng, èkennal mènangka Ja'faris otabâ Syiah Du Bellâs.

## Kalowarghâ
Ash-Sadiq akabin sareng Fatimah, katoronna Hasan bin Ali, bân andi' potra duwâ', Isma'il al-Araj bin Ja'far (Imam Isma'ili sè kapèng ennem) bân Abdullah al-Aftah. Salèrana jhughân akabin sareng Hamida al-Khatun, abdhi ḍâri Maghrib otabâ Andalus, sè arèmbi' tello' potra: Musa al-Kazim (Imam kapèng petto' dâri Ithna 'Ash'ariyyah), Muhammad al-Dibaj, bân Ishaq al-Mu'tamin. èkennal mènangka Hamida sè murni bân èhormatè polana èlmo aghâmana. Ash-Sadiq serrèng aberri' saran ghâbây bâbinè' laèn kaangghuy ajhâr ajhârân Islam dâri èpon. èlaporaghi èpoji, "Hamidah bèbas dâri sadhâjâ najis akadhi emmas asli." Ishaq al-Mu'tamin èkabâ' ampon akabin sareng Lady Nafisah, toronanna Hasan ibn Ali.

## Sombher


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