Gesnēriju dzimta

**Gesnēriju dzimta** (*Gesneriaceae*) ir panātru rindas dzimta, kuru veido aptuveni 153 ģintis un aptuveni 3540 sugas, kas sastopamas Vecās pasaules tropos un subtropos un Jaunās pasaules tropos, ļoti neliels skaits sugu ir dabiski sastopami mērenajos apgabalos. Daudzām sugām ir krāsaini un koši ziedi, un tās kultivē kā krāsņumaugus.

Dzimtas nosaukums ir balstīts uz gesnēriju (ģints) nosaukumu, kurš ir piešķirts par godu Šveices dabaszinātniekam un humānistam Konrādam Gesneram.

## Ģintis
Dzimtā ir klasificētas aptuveni 153 ģintis:

* *Achimenes* P.Browne
* *Aeschynanthus* Jack
* *Agalmyla* Blume
* *Alloplectus* Mart.
* *Allostigma* W.T.Wang
* *Alsobia* Hanst.
* *Amalophyllon* Brandegee
* *Anetanthus* Hiern ex Benth. & Hook.f.
* *Anna* Pellegr.
* *Asteranthera* Hanst.
* *Beccarinda* Kuntze
* *Bellonia* L.
* *Besleria* Plum. ex L.
* *Billolivia* D.J.Middleton
* *Boea* Comm. ex Lam.
* *Boeica* C.B.Clarke
* *Bopopia* Munzinger & J.R.Morel
* *Bournea* Oliv.
* *Briggsiopsis* K.Y.Pan
* *Cathayanthe* Chun
* *Centrosolenia* Benth.
* *Championia* Gardner
* *Chautemsia* A.O.Araujo & V.C.Souza
* *Chayamaritia* D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller
* *Christopheria* J.F.Sm. & J.L.Clark
* *Chrysothemis* Decne.
* *Codonanthe* (Mart.) Hanst.
* *Codonanthopsis* Mansf.
* *Codonoboea* Ridl.
* *Columnea* Plum. ex L.
* *Conandron* Siebold & Zucc.
* *Corallodiscus* Batalin
* *Coronanthera* Vieill. ex C.B.Clarke
* *Corytoplectus* Oerst.
* *Crantzia* Scop.
* *Cremersia* Feuillet & L.E.Skog
* *Cremosperma* Benth.
* *Cremospermopsis* L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist
* *Cubitanthus* Barringer
* *Cyrtandra* J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
* *Damrongia* Kerr ex Craib
* *Depanthus* S.Moore
* *Diastema* Benth.
* *Didissandra* C.B.Clarke
* *Didymocarpus* Wall.
* *Didymostigma* W.T.Wang
* *Dorcoceras* Bunge
* *Drymonia* Mart.
* *Emarhendia* Kiew, A.Weber & B.L.Burtt
* *Episcia* Mart.
* *Epithema* Blume
* *Eucodonia* Hanst.
* *Fieldia* A.Cunn.
* *Gasteranthus* Benth.
* *Gesneria* Plum. ex L.
* *Glabrella* Mich.Möller & W.H.Chen
* *Glossoloma* Hanst.
* *Gloxinella* (H.E.Moore) Roalson & Boggan
* *Gloxinia* L'Hér.
* *Gloxiniopsis* Roalson & Boggan
* *Goyazia* Taub.
* *× Goydirola* A.O.Araujo & M.Peixoto
* *Gyrocheilos* W.T.Wang
* *Gyrogyne* W.T.Wang
* *Haberlea* Friv.
* *Hemiboea* C.B.Clarke
* *Henckelia* Spreng.
* *Heppiella* Regel
* *Hequnia* Yin Z.Wang & F.P.Liu
* *Hexatheca* C.B.Clarke
* *Jerdonia* Wight
* *Kaisupeea* B.L.Burtt
* *Kohleria* Regel
* *Lampadaria* Feuillet & L.E.Skog
* *Langbiangia* Luu, C.L.Hsieh & K.F.Chung
* *Lembocarpus* Leeuwenb.
* *Lenbrassia* G.W.Gillett
* *Leptoboea* Benth.
* *Lesia* J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.
* *Liebigia* Endl.
* *Litostigma* Y.G.Wei, F.Wen & Mich.Möller
* *Loxocarpus* R.Br.
* *Loxonia* Jack
* *Loxostigma* C.B.Clarke
* *Lysionotus* D.Don
* *Mandirola* Decne.
* *Metapetrocosmea* W.T.Wang
* *Michaelmoelleria* F.Wen, Y.G.Wei & T.V.Do
* *Microchirita* (C.B.Clarke) Yin Z.Wang
* *Middletonia* C.Puglisi
* *Mitraria* Cav.
* *Monophyllaea* R.Br.
* *Monopyle* Moritz ex Benth. & Hook.f.
* *Moussonia* Regel
* *Napeanthus* Gardner
* *Nautilocalyx* Linden ex Hanst.
* *Negria* F.Muell.
* *Nematanthus* Schrad.
* *Neomortonia* Wiehler
* *Niphaea* Lindl.
* *Nomopyle* Roalson & Boggan
* *Orchadocarpa* Ridl.
* *Oreocharis* Benth.
* *Ornithoboea* C.S.P.Parish ex C.B.Clarke
* *Pachycaulos* J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm.
* *Pagothyra* (Leeuwenb.) J.F.Sm. & J.L.Clark
* *Paliavana* Vell. ex Vand.
* *Palmatiboea* F.P.Liu & Yin Z.Wang
* *Paraboea* (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
* *Paradrymonia* Hanst.
* *Pearcea* Regel
* *Peltanthera* Benth.
* *Petrocodon* Hance
* *Petrocosmea* Oliv.
* *Pheidonocarpa* L.E.Skog
* *Phinaea* Benth.
* *Platystemma* Wall.
* *Primulina* Hance
* *Pseudochirita* W.T.Wang
* *Rachunia* D.J.Middleton & C.Puglisi
* *Ramonda* Rich.
* *Raphiocarpus* Chun
* *Reldia* Wiehler
* *Resia* H.E.Moore
* *Rhabdothamnopsis* Hemsl.
* *Rhabdothamnus* A.Cunn.
* *Rhoogeton* Leeuwenb.
* *Rhynchoglossum* Blume
* *Rhynchotechum* Blume
* *Rhytidophyllum* Mart.
* *Ridleyandra* A.Weber & B.L.Burtt
* *Rufodorsia* Wiehler
* *Sanango* G.S.Bunting & J.A.Duke
* *Sarmienta* Ruiz & Pav.
* *Seemannia* Regel
* *Senyumia* Kiew, A.Weber & B.L.Burtt
* *Sepikea* Schltr.
* *Shuaria* D.A.Neill & J.L.Clark
* *Sinningia* Nees
* *Skogea* U.B.Deshmukh
* *Smithiantha* Kuntze
* *Solenophora* Benth.
* *Somrania* D.J.Middleton
* *Spelaeanthus* Kiew, A.Weber & B.L.Burtt
* *Sphaerorrhiza* Roalson & Boggan
* *Stauranthera* Benth.
* *Streptocarpus* Lindl. (iekļauj Santpaulijas (*Saintpaulia*))
* *Tetraphyllum* Griff. ex C.B.Clarke
* *Titanotrichum* Soler.
* *Tribounia* D.J.Middleton
* *Trichodrymonia* Oerst.
* *Tylopsacas* Leeuwenb.
* *Vanhouttea* Lem.
* *Whytockia* W.W.Sm.

## Galerija

Attēls:2007-04-20Saintpaulia ionantha04.jpg|Santpaulija jeb Āfrikas vijolīte (*Saintpaulia Ionantha*)
Attēls:Codonanthe macradenia kz02.jpg|*Codonanthe macradenia*
Attēls:Episcia cupreata-flower close.JPG|*Episcia cupreata*
Attēls:Haberlea rhodopensis - Силивряк.jpg|*Haberlea rhodopensis*
Attēls:Solenophora calycosa (2516474842).jpg|*Solenophora calycosa* 
Attēls:Streptocarpus saxorum 160 Lavender Blvd Palm Lakes North Creek Rd Ballina NSW L1020679.jpg|*Streptocarpus saxorum*


## Atsauces