ຄວາຍ

**ຄວາຍ** (, ) ຈັດຢູ່ໃນຟີລຳສັດມີແກນສັນຫຼັງ ຊັ້ນສັດລ້ຽງລູກດ້ວຍນ້ຳນົມ. ເປັນສັດພາຫະນະ ລ້ຽງເພື່ອໃຊ້ວຽກທາງກະສິກຳສ່ວນຫຼາຍໃນປະເທດທາງອາຊີຍ້ອນຊາວນານິຍົມລ້ຽງຄວາຍເປັນແຮງງານເພື່ອໄວ້ໄຖນາ. ຄວາຍຖືວ່າເປັນສັດທີ່ມີປະໂຫຍດຫຼາຍຕໍ່ມະນຸດ ຍ້ອນສາມາດໃຊ້ເປັນພາຫະນະຊ່ອຍເຮັດໄຮ່ໄຖນາ ຫຼືນຳໄປຂ້າເພື່ອກິນຊີ້ນຂອງມັນ. ປັດຈຸບັນໃນກະສິກຳ ມີການໃຊ້ຄວາຍໜ້ອຍລົງ ໂດຍສະເພາະແມ່ນປະເທດທີ່ມີຄວາມພັດທະນາສູງ.

## ອ້າງອີງ
;ບັນນານຸກົມ
*Cockrill, W. R. (1977). *The water buffalo*. Rome: Animal Production and Health Series No. 4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
*Hedges, S., Baral, H. S., Timmins, R. J., Duckworth, J. W. (2008). "Bubalus arnee". *IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.* Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
*Scherf, B. D. (2000). *World watch list for domestic animal diversity.* Third edition. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

## ອ່ານຕື່ມ
* Clutton-Brock, J. 1999. *A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals*. Cambridge UK : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63495-4.
*Guinness Book of Records, 2005
* Nowak, R.M. and Paradiso, J.L. 1983. ''Walker's Mammals of the World*. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-2525-3
* Voelker, W. 1986. *The Natural History of Living Mammals*. Medford, New Jersey, USA: Plexus Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-937548-08-1.
* Roth, J. and P. Myers. "Bubalis Bubalis", University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved on 15 January 2009
*Fahimuddin, M. 1989. *Domestic Water Buffalo*. Janpath, New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-204-0402-5.
*The Water Buffalo: New Prospects For An Underutilized Animal. Washington, D.C. 1981. National Academy Press. ISBN 8183416.
*Wilson, D. E. and Reeder, D. M. 1993. *Mammal Species of the World, Second Edition, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference*. Smithsonian Institution.
* Ruangprim, T. et al. 2007. Rumen microbes and ecology of male dairy, beef cattle and buffaloes. In: Proceedings Animal Science Annual Meeting, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
* Thu, Nguyen Van and T. R. Preston. 1999. Rumen environment and feed degradability in swamp buffaloes fed different supplements. Livestock Research for Rural Development 11 (3)
* Wanapat, M. 2000. Rumen manipulation to increase the efficient use of local feed resources and productivity of ruminants in the tropics. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 13(Suppl.): 59-67.
* Wanapat, M. and P. Rowlinson. 2007. Nutrition and feeding of swamp buffalo: Feed resources and rumen approach. Paper to be presented at the VIII World Buffalo Congress, 19–22 October 2007, Caserta, Italy, organized by The International Buffalo Federation.

## ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ
* IUCN: Wild water buffalo *Bubalus arnee* 
* IUCN: Mountain anoa *Bubalus quarlesi* 
* IUCN: Lowland anoa *Bubalus depressicornis*
* IUCN: Mindoro dwarf buffalo *Bubalus mindorensis*
* *Your Guide to the World's Hoofed Mammals*
* *Turkey Creek Water Buffalo* 
* Feral buffalo in Australia
* Animal Info: *Wild Asian (Water) Buffalo*
* Creature features: *Buffaloes*
* Breeds of Livestock: *Murrah* 
* National Agricultural Innovation Project: *Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci for Milk yield, Fat and Protein Percent in Buffaloes'' 

ໝວດ:ຄວາຍ
ໝວດ:ສັດລ້ຽງລູກດ້ວຍນ້ຳນົມ
ໝວດ:ວົງຍ່ອຍງົວແລະຄວາຍ