EMPEEKERA NNAKONGEZAKIKOLWA

EMPEEKERA NNAKONGEZAKIKOLWA Adverbial Clauses

***Clause*** bibeera bigambo ebiba biwandiikiddwa nga biri wamu era nga mulimu ekikolwa, naye tebimalaayo bulungi makulu. Mu Luganda tulina *clauses* ezimanyiddwa obulungi era ze zino era nga ziri mu biti bitaano. 

### Empeekera Nakongezakikolwa ey’ensonga
*Adverbial clause of reason*

Empeekera eno buli lw’ekozesebwa eba ewa ensonga enkulu eyavaako ekikolwa ekiba kiri mu “clause” okukolebwa oba ekikolwa ekyo okubaawo. Mu bufunze eba eddamu ekibuuzo “LWAKI”.
Eby’okulabirako:

* Omukyala yanoba (lwaki) yakoowa emiggo.
 *Omukyala yanoba kubanga yakoowa emiggo*.
* Enkuba teyatonnyanga (lwaki) baagigema.
**Enkuba teyatonnya kubanga baagigema*.
* Abaana tebakyasoma (lwaki) ebisale by’essomero birinnye nnyo.
 *Abaana tebakyasoma kubanga ebisale by’essomero birinnye nnyo*.
* Omusomesa takyajja (lwaki) omusaala afuna mutono.
*Omusomesa takyajja kubanga omusaala afuna mutono*

Weetegereze:

Ebitundu ebisaziddwako mu mboozi ezo waggulu bye tuyita empeekera nakongezakikolwa ez’ensonga.

### Empeekera nnakongezakikolwa ey’ekiseera
*Adverbial clause of time*

Empeekera eno bw’ekozesebwa eba eraga ekikolwa ekikulu mu sentensi wekyakolerwa era empeekera eno eba edda mu kibuuzo “ddi?”.
Eby’okulabirako:
* Yatuuka ku ssomero. Abaana baali bayingira. 
*Yatuuka ku ssomero ng’abaana bayingira*.
* Baatubikra omufu. Obudde bwali busasaana. 
*Baatubikra omufu ng’obudde busasaana*.
* Mugerwa yatuuka e Nateete ku ssomero. Kyagaba yali yaakadda eka. 
*Mugerwa yatuuka e Nateete ku ssomero nga Kyagaba yaakadda eka*.

### Empeekera Nakongezakikolwa ey’empisa
 *Adverbial clause of manner*

Empeekera eno ekozesebwa okulaga engeri ekikolwa ekikulu gye gyakolebwamu oba gye kikolebwamu era eba edda mu kibuuzo “tya?”.

Eby’okulabirako:
* Namusoke atambula. Yenna yeerinnyako.
*Namusoke atambula nga yenna yeerinnyako*.
* Namukasa adduka. Atunuulira akabina ke.
*Namukasa adduka ng’atunuulira akabina ke*.
* Musisi alya. Talumwa njala.
*Musisi alya ng’atalumwa njala*.
* Taata atema oluku. Talina maanyi. 
*Taata atema oluku ng’atalina maanyi*.

### Empeekera nakongezakikolwa ey’ekifo
*Adverbial clause of place*

Empeekera eno ekozesebwa okulaga ekifo ekikolwa we kiba kikolerwa oba we kyakolerwa era eba eddamu ekibuuzo “wa?”.

Eby’okulabirako:
* Kkeesi yagiteresa we baamulagira.
* Lukka teyatyayo gye baamutuma.
* Kalule gye baamutuma teyagendayo.
 
### Empeekera nakongezakikolwa eyakakwakkulizo
*Adverbial clause of condition*

Empeekera eno efaananako ne sentensi eziri mu mbeera eyakakwakkulizo (conditional mood).
Empeekera eno eba etulaga ekintu ekirina okusooka okubaawo n’ekirala kiryoke kibeewo. Ekyo ekirina okusooka okubaawo kye tuyita akakwakkulizo.

Eby’okulabirako:
* Singa yalina ssente yali wa kugenda. 
* Maama bw’alijjukira ebintu bye ndibimuwa.
* Nja kukwoleza engoye zo singa on’ompa ensimbi.
* Singa enkuba tetonnya tujja kusennya enku.

Weetegereze:

Ebiseera ebimu empeekera nakongezakikolwa zitabulwatabulwa ne nakongezakikolwa “adverbs”. Wabula omuntu abeera alina kutegeera bino;
Nakongezakikolwa kiba kigambo kimu ekinnyonnyola ekikolwa lwe kikolebwa, wa we kikolerwa oba engeri gye kikolebwamu. Ate yo empeekera nakongezakikolwa biba bigambo ebisukka mu kimu ebiyungibwa ku kikolwa ekikulu mu sentensi.