William Canby, omuwandiisi w’ebitabo

**William Cameron Canby Jr.** (yazaalibwa mugwokutaano 22, 1931) mulamuzi omukulu ow’ekitundu mu Amerika, ng’atudde mu Phoenix, Arizona .

Nga pulofeesa mu Arizona State University ettendekero lyamateeka era nga ye mulamuzi w’ekitundu mu kkooti ejurirwamu mu Amerika mu kkooti ey’omwenda, Canby amanyiddwa ng’omuntu alina obuyinza ku mateeka g’Abayindi mu Amerika . Abadde awandiise emiko egy’okuddamu okwetegereza amateeka, ekitabo ekikulu eky’okusoma, n’ekitabo kya West Nutshell Series ekisookerwako ku nsonga eno. Ng'akyali pulofeesa mu ASU, Canby yawakanya bulungi omusango gwa *[[Bates v. State Bar of Arizonahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bates v. State Bar of Arizona|Bates]] v. State Bar of Arizona*, Kkooti Enkulu mwe yagamba nti Ennongoosereza esooka ekkiriza bannamateeka okulanga mu ngeri etabuzaabuza bantu bonna.

## Okusomesa n’okutendekebwa mu by’amateeka
Yazaalibwa mu Saint Paul, Minnesota, Canby yafuna diguli ye esooka mu by'emikono  okuva mu yunivasite ya Yale mu 1953 ku sikaala ya ROTC, n’atikkirwa mu ngeri ya summa cum laude ne Phi Beta Kappa . Oluvannyuma yafuna diguli esooka  mu mateeka okuva mu Yunivasite y’e Minnesota  ey'amateeka  mu 1956, n’atikkirwa mu nsengeka ya  Coif, nga tannaba muwandiisi wa mulamuzi Charles Evans Whittaker owa Kkooti Enkulu mu Amerika . 

## Omulimu gw’ekikugu
Canby yali lieutenant mu JAG Corps   amagye gomubbanga  mu amerika okuva mu 1956 okutuuka mu 1958. Yali mu kwegezaamu okwenjawulo mu Saint Paul okuva mu 1959 okutuuka mu 1962 nga tannaba kwegatta ku Peace Corps . Yaliko omuyambi wa  Dayirekita  wa Peace Corps owa  Ethiopia okuva mu 1962 okutuuka mu 1963 n’oluvannyuma omumyuka wa Dayirekita wa Ethiopia okuva mu 1963 okutuuka mu 1964. Olwo yali Dayirekita wa Uganda okuva mu 1964 okutuuka mu 1966. Yali muyambi wa njawulo wa Senator wa Amerika Walter Mondale mu 1966 nga tannava mu buweereza bwa gavumenti. 

Yali muyambi wa njawulo wa Pulezidenti Harris Wofford owa  Yunivasite yeggwanga e New  York mu 1967 n'oluvannyuma n'afuuka pulofeesa w'amateeka mu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_State_UniversityYunivasite y'eggwanga Arizona . okuva mu 1967 okutuuka mu 1980 era mu kiseera ekyo yali Dayirekita wa ofiisi y'amateeka g'Abayindi mu Yunivasite y'eggwanga Yunivasite y'eggwangaArizona  ettendekero ly'amateeka . Okuva mu 1970 okutuuka mu 1971 yali pulofeesa w’amateeka mu Fulbright omugenyi mu yunivasite e Makerere mu Kampala mu Uganda. 

## Empeereza y’ekitongole ekiramuzi eya Federo
Canby yalondebwa Pulezidenti Jimmy Carter nga 2 mugwokuna, 1980, ku kifo mu kkooti ejulirwamu mu Amerika ey’omu kitundu eky’omwenda ekyavaamu omulamuzi Ozell Miller Trask . Yakakasibwa olukiiko lwa Amerika olwa Senate nga May 21 ogwokutaano, 1980, era n’afuna akakiiko ke nga May 23, 1980. Canby yafuna ekifo eky’oku ntikko mu gwokutaano nga 23, 1996. 

## Ensala ezeeyoleka
Mu 1995, Canby yagamba nti ennongoosereza ey’ekkumi teyamenya bukwakkulizo bw’etteeka lya Brady Handgun ery'okuziyiza obutabanguko  eryali liragira abakuumaddembe mu kitundu n’amasaza okukebera ebyafaayo by’abaguzi b’emmundu. Kkooti Enkulu yakyusa mu musango https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printz_v._United_States*[[Printz v. United States]]* .

Mu 2001, Canby yawandiika okusalawo kw’olukiiko nga tewali kuwakanya nga kigamba nti etteeka ly’Amerika abaliko obulemu lyali liragira ekibiina ekigatta abazannyi ba Golf abakugu okukkiriza omuzannyi wa Golf omulema Casey Martin okukozesa akagaali ka Golf ng’avuganya. Endowooza eno yakakasibwa kkooti ey’oku ntikko mu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGA_Tour,_Inc._v._Martin*[[PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin|musango gwa PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin]]* .

Nga  4,ogwokubiri 2017, Canby n’omulamuzi Michelle T. Friedland baagaana  okusaba kwa gavumenti ya Trump okuyimiriza enzirukanya y’emirimu  nga bwe balindirira olukiiko olw’omwenda okwekenneenya ekiteeso eky’amangu eky’okuyimiriza ekiragiro kya kkooti y’essaza eky’okuziyiza okumala akaseera mu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_v._Trump_(2017)*[[Washington v. Trump (2017)|musango gw'essaza lye washington v. Trump]]*, ekitundu ku misango gya kkooti egigenda mu maaso egyekuusa ku kiragiro ky'omukulembeze 13769 . Nga  7 ogwokubiri Canby, Friedland, n’omulamuzi Richard Clifton bateesa  ku kiteeso eky’amangu eky’okusigala, nga waliwo amaloboozi  ag’ensonga z’amasimu ezaaweebwa ku mpewo mu ggwanga lyonna.   Nga  9 ogwokubiri, abalamuzi abasatu baagaana okusaba okuyimiriza ekiragiro ekiyimiriza ekiragiro eky’ekiseera.  

Nga  19 ogwokubiri, 2025, Canby y’omu ku balamuzi basatu abaagaana okusaba kwa gavumenti ya Trump okuyimiriza ekiragiro ekiziyiza okugezaako kwayo okumalawo obutuuze bw’obuzaale.  

## Laba ne bino

* Olukalala lw’abawandiisi b’amateeka mu kkooti ey’oku ntikko mu Amerika (Ekifo 6) .
* Olukalala lw’abalamuzi ba Amerika aba federo okusinziira ku bulamu obuwanvu bwe bamaze mu buweereza

## Ebijulizo

## Ebiyungo eby’ebweru

* William Cameron Canby Jr. at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.