Spele simplida per engles

**Spele simplida per engles** (SSE) es un de multe sujestas per simpli la spele de engles, ce es confusante per multe persones, spesial per enfantes e aprendores nova de la lingua. Car engles ave entre 35 e 40 fonemes, ma la alfabeta roman ave sola 26 leteras, SSE usa un misca de leteras simple, leteras combinada, e leteras con asentuas per la sonas varios de engles:



Vocales





API
como en...
SSE


a
[&aelig;]
cat
cat


&aacute;/-a
[a] 
father, ha
f&aacute;ther, ha


&aacute;r 
[ar/a:]
car
c&aacute;r


ai/-ay
[ei]
bait, bay
bait, bay


air 
[eir/er/ɛr/ɛə]
air
air


au/-aw
[ɔ]
caught, claw
caut, claw


e
[ɛ]
bet
bet


er
[ər/ə]
better
beter


&eacute;/-e 
[i:]
beet, bee
b&eacute;t, be


eu/-ew
[ju:]
feud, few
feud, few


eur
[jɜr/jɜ:]
pure
peur


ir
[ir/ɪr/ɪə]
beer
bir


i 
[ɪ]
bit
bit


&iacute;/-i
[ai]
kite, hi
k&iacute;t, hi


&iacute;r
[air/aɪə]
fire
f&iacute;r


o
[ɒ/a]
cot
cot


or
[ɔr/ɔ:]
core
cor


&oacute;/-o 
[ou/əu]
coat, no
c&oacute;t, no


oi/-oy 
[ɔi]
coil, coy
coil, coy


oo
[ʊ]
cook
cook


oor
[ur/ʊr]
boor
boor


ou/-ow 
[au]
out, cow
out, cow


u 
[ʌ]
cut
cut


ur 
[ɜr/ɜ:]
burn
burn


&uacute;/-u 
[u:]
coot, true
c&uacute;t, tru








a, e, i, o, e u es pronunsiada [ə] en la plu de silabas debil







Consonantes






API

como en...

SSE



b
[b]
bib

bib



c&nbsp; 

[k/s]
cat, Cecil

cat, C&eacute;cil


ch&nbsp;&nbsp;

[tʃ]
church

church



d&nbsp;&nbsp;

[d]
dad

dad



f&nbsp;&nbsp;

[f]
fluff

fluf



g&nbsp;&nbsp;

[g]
giggle

gigel



h&nbsp;

[h]
hi

hi



j&nbsp;&nbsp;

[dʒ]
judge

juj



k&nbsp;&nbsp;

[k]
kick

kik



l&nbsp;&nbsp;

[l]
lock

lok



m&nbsp;&nbsp;

[m]
mom

mom



n&nbsp;&nbsp;

[n]
nun

nun



ng&nbsp;&nbsp;

[ŋ/ŋg]
ring, finger

ring, finger



nk&nbsp;&nbsp;

[ŋk]
think

think



p&nbsp; 

[p]
pop

pop



qu&nbsp;&nbsp;

[kw]
quick

quik



r&nbsp;&nbsp;

[r]
roar

ror



s&nbsp;&nbsp;

[s]
sat

sat



sh&nbsp;&nbsp;

[ʃ]
shush

shush



t&nbsp;&nbsp;

[t]
tot

tot



th&nbsp;&nbsp;

[θ/&eth;]
thin, then

thin, then



v&nbsp;&nbsp;

[v]
verve

vurv



w&nbsp;&nbsp;

[w]
win

win



x&nbsp; 

[ks/gz]
extra, exact

extra, exact



y&nbsp; 

[j]
yes

yes



z&nbsp;&nbsp;

[z]
zigzag

zigzag



zh&nbsp; 

[ʒ]
vision

vizhon







## Sedes a tradision

Vocales:

* La vocales *á, é, í, ó,* e *ú,* es scriveda *a, e, i, o,* e *u* a la fini de un parola o ante un otra vocale, per limita la cuantia de asentuas.
* *Ai, au, eu, oi,* e *ou* es scriveda *ay, aw, ew, oy,* e *ow* cuando final o cuando segueda par un otra vocale, pe *lay, law, coy, cow.* Esta opera an cuando la diftongo es sequeda par un sufisa como *-z* o *-d* (pe *cowz, layd*), e en un parola composada como *cowboy.* 

Consonantes:

* *C* es usada ante *a, o, u,* e otra consonantes. *K* es usada ante *e, i, -y*, e final. *K* resta *k* ante sufisas como *-s* o *-t* (pe *kiks, kikt*) e en composadas como *kikbox.* *C* es usada como [s] sola en nomes propre (pe *Cinderela*) e en la nom de la leter (*ce*).
* *Qu* es usada en loca de *cw.*
* *X* es usada en loca de *cs*, *ks*, e *gz,* esetante en la caso de sufisas como *-s* e *-z* (pe *maiks, egz*) e en composadas como *quiksand.*

## Notas spesial

La *r:*

* En GA ("General American", la model de SUA), *r* pos vocales es pronunsiada [-r] o [-r] (*r* pronunsiada lejera).  En RP, *r* pos vocales es jeneral pronunsiada como un longi de la vocal o la vocal segueda par [-ə]. SSE reteni la *r* en alga casos.
* *Ir* es pronunsiada [ir] o [ɪr] (etc), dependente de la dialeto. 
* *Oor* es pronunsiada [ur] o [ʊr] (etc) dependente de la dialeto. 
* Multe dialetos pronunsia *air* como *er* o *ar* - ma SSE reteni la spele tradisional.

La xva (ə):

**A, e, i, o* e *u* es comun pronunsiada [ə] en silabas debil. SSE reteni la vocal tradisional.
**A* es sempre usada per [ə] final en silabas debil. *Er* es normal usada per [ər], e *ur* per [ɜr]. 
*Parolas ce fini en [-ən], [-əm], o [-əl] reteni se vocales tradisional.
**-le* e *-re* final en spele tradisional es cambiada a *-el* e *-er.* 
**Ai* pronunsiada [ə] es speleda *a,* e *ou* pronunsiada [ə] es speleda *o.*   
*Sufisas ce inclui /ə/ es speleda coerente, con la spele tradisional la plu comun, pe *-abel, -are, -ale, -at, -ent, -ens.*
*Cuando un letera pote es pronunsiada "longa" (con un asentua) o "corta" o como [ə] en dialetos o situas varios, usa la letera sin asentua. Esta es comun per alga prefisas, pe *re-* en *respect.* 

Otra vocales:

* *Á, o,* e *au* es pronunsiada [a], [ɒ], e [ɔ] en RP. Ma en GA [ɒ] no esiste, e *o* es normal pronunsiada [a].
* Ma *o* es comun pronunsada [ɔ] en GA cuando segueda par *g, ng, s, r,* o *f.* Per esemplo, *-og (hog, log, fog...), -ong (song, long, tong...), -os (bos, hos, tos, los, cost...), or (cor, corner, oranj...),* e *of (of, ofen, soft...)*' es normal pronunsiada con [ɔ]. SSE segue la tradisiones de RP per esta parolas.
* *-al-* pronunsiada [ɔ] es sempre speleda au:  *aul, taul, tauk* (esata como *taut, auk, haul,* etc).
* La usa de [ju] varia entre GA e RP. (GA usa *ú* en loca de *eu* pos t, d, e n.) Donce, du formas de la parolas afetada es permeteda en SSE. Pe, e *teuzday* e *túzday* es coreta. Lo es ance scriveda *yú* en alga casos, e la pronom es scriveda *yu*.

Consonantes:

* *Th* es usada per ambos [θ] e [ð].  Confusas es rara.  Simil, *ng* es usada per ambos [ŋ] e [ŋg], e *x* es usada per ambos [ks] e [gz].
* *T* entre du vocales es comun pronunsiada como un oclusiva glotal o, en GA, como *d.* SSE reteni la *t* en esta casos.

Sufisas gramatical:

*La *-s* usada en spele tradisional per la plural, la posese, e la verbos de la person tre singular, es normal scriveda *-z,* ma es *-s* pos consonantes nonvosida (*p, t, k,* e *f*), e *-ez* pos *s, z, sh, ch,* e *j.* (Alternativa: usa -z en tota casos.)
*La *-ed* usada en spele tradisional per la tempo pasada de verbos e la partisipio pasiva, es normal scriveda *-d,* ma es *-t* pos consonantes nonvosida, e *-ed* pos *t* e *d.* (Alternativa: usa -d en tota casos.)
*La *-ing* usada per la partisipio ativa e la jerundio es speleda *-ing* en tota casos (an si pronunsiada [ɪn] en alga dialetos).

La articles:

*La article *the* es sempre speleda *the* (an si lo es plu comun pronunsiada como *tha*).
*La article *a* es speled *a* (an si alga persones pronunsia lo [ei] en alga casos) e es *an* ante vocales.

## Esemplos



Hamlets Soliloque - William Shakespeare

Tu be or not tu
be, that iz the queschon:
Wether tiz n&oacute;bler in the m&iacute;nd tu
sufer
The slingz and ar&oacute;z uv outraijos
forch&uacute;n,
Or tu taik &aacute;rmz agenst a se uv trubelz,
and bi op&oacute;zing, end them.&nbsp; Tu di, tu
sl&eacute;p -
No mor, and bi a sl&eacute;p tu say we end
The hart-aik and the thouzand nachural shoks
That flesh iz air tu; tiz a cons&uacute;maishon
Devoutle tu be wisht.&nbsp; Tu di, tu
sl&eacute;p -
Tu sl&eacute;p, perchans tu dr&eacute;m - i,
therz&nbsp; the rub,
For in that sl&eacute;p uv deth w&aacute;t
dr&eacute;mz may cum,
Wen we hav shufeld of this mortal coil,
Must giv us pauz; therz the respect
That maiks calamite uv so long l&iacute;f:
The opresorz rong, the proud manz cont&uacute;mele,
The pangz uv desp&iacute;zd luv, the lawz delay,
The insolens uv ofis, and the spurnz
That paishent merit uv the unwurthe taiks,
Wen he himself m&iacute;t hiz quietus maik
With a bair bodkin; hu wood f&aacute;rdelz ber,
Tu grunt and swet under a wire l&iacute;f,
But that the dred uv sumthing after deth,
The undiscuverd cuntre, frum h&uacute;z born
No traveler returnz, puzelz the wil,
And maiks us rather ber thóz ilz we hav,
Than fli tu utherz that we no not uv?
Thus conshens duz maik cowardz uv us aul,
And thus the naitiv hew uv rezol&uacute;shon
Iz sikléd &oacute;r with the pail cast uv
thaut,
And enterpr&iacute;zez uv grait pich and
m&oacute;ment
With this reg&aacute;rd thair curents turn ari,
And l&uacute;z the naim uv acshon. - Soft yu now,
The fair Ophelia. Nimf, in thi orizonz
Be aul mi sinz rememberd.
The Gettysburg Adres -- Abraham Lincoln

For scor and seven y&eacute;rz ago, our f&aacute;therz braut forth on
this continent a nu naishon, cons&eacute;vd in liberte and dedicaited
tu the
propozishon that aul men ar creaited &eacute;qual.&nbsp; Now we ar
engaijd in a grait sivil wor, testing wether that naishon or ene
naishon so cons&eacute;vd and so dedicaited can long endur.&nbsp; We ar
met on a grait batelf&eacute;ld uv that wor.&nbsp; We hav cum tu
dedicait a porshon uv that f&eacute;ld az a f&iacute;nal resting-plais
for th&oacute;z hu h&eacute;r gaiv thair l&iacute;vz that that naishon
m&iacute;t liv.&nbsp; It is ault&uacute;gether fiting and proper that
we shood du this.&nbsp; But in a larjer sens, we canot dedicait, we
canot consecrait, we canot halo this ground.&nbsp; The braiv men,
living and ded, hu strugeld h&eacute;r hav consecraited it far abuv our
por power to ad or detract.&nbsp; The wurld wil litel n&oacute;t nor
long remember w&aacute;t we say h&eacute;r, but it can never forget
w&aacute;t
thay did h&eacute;r.&nbsp; It iz for us the living rather tu be
dedicaited h&eacute;r
tu the unfinisht wurk wich thay hu faut h&eacute;r hav thus far so
n&oacute;ble advanst.&nbsp; It iz rather for us tu be h&eacute;r
dedicaited tu
the grait task remaining befor us -- that frum th&eacute;z onord ded we
taik incr&eacute;st dev&oacute;shon tu that cauz for wich thay gaiv the
last fool mezhur uv dev&oacute;shon -- that we h&eacute;r h&iacute;le
rezolv
that th&eacute;z ded shal not hav d&iacute;d in vain, that this naishon
under God shal hav a nu burth uv fr&eacute;dom, and that guvernment uv
the p&eacute;pel, bi the p&eacute;pel, for the p&eacute;pel shal not
perish frum the urth.

The Lordz Prayer

Our f&aacute;ther, hu &aacute;rt in heven, 
hal&oacute;d be thi naim.
Thi kingdom cum, thi wil be dun, 
on urth az it iz in heven.
Giv us this day our daile bred,
And forgiv us our trespasez 
az we forgiv th&oacute;z hu trespas agenst us.
L&eacute;d us not intu temtaishon, 
but deliver us frum &eacute;vil
For th&iacute;n iz the power, the glore, 
and the kingdom, forever.
Amen.




**Frum tha Inglish wikipédea ártical, ''Inglish langwij speling reform**''

For senchurez, ther haz bin a múvment tu reform tha speling uv Inglish. It séks to chainj Inglish speling so that it iz mor consistent, machez pronunsiashon beter, and folóz tha alfabetic prinsipel. Comon mótivz for speling reform inclúd quiker, chéper lurning, thus maiking Inglish mor eusful for internashonal comeunicaishon.

Reform propozalz vare in termz uv tha depth uv tha lingwistic chainjez and bi tha wayz thay ar implemented. In termz of ríting sistemz, móst speling reform propozalz ár moderat; thay euz tha tradishonal Inglish alfabet, tri to maintain tha familyar shaips uv wurdz, and tri tu maintain comon convenshonz (such az sílent e). Mor radical propozalz involv ading or remúving leterz or simbolz, o éven créaiting nu alfabets. Sum reformerz prefer a grajual chanj implemented in staijez, wíl utherz faivor an imédeat and tótal reform for aul.