Ioannes Brown (abolitionista)

[thumb|upright|Primum Ioannis Brown photographum, circa [1846 factum]]

**Ioannes Brown** (9 Maii 1800–2 Decembris 1859) fuit abolitionista Civitatum Foederatarum et popularis vir fortis, qui seditionem armatam vehementer suasit et fecit ut modus ad omnem servitutem finiendam. Internecionem enim Pottawatomiae anno 1856 in Kansia Cruda duxit, et famae consuluit in improspero incursu ad armamentarium apud Harpers Ferry anno 1859.

Praeses Abraham Lincoln dixit eum esse "fanaticum in errorem inductum" (Anglice: *a misguided fanatic*), et Brown appellatus est "controversissimus omnium saeculi undevicensimi Americanorum" (Blue 2006:481-482). Eius conatus in Harpers Ferry ad motum liberationis servorum Americanorum Africanorum incipiendum rempublicam tremefecit.

Accusatus perduellione contra Virginiam civitatem, occisione quinque Meriodionalium qui servitutem fulserant, et instigatione seditionis servorum, Brown iudicatus, capitis condemnatus, et suspensus est. Meridionales dictitaverunt eius seditionem fuisse solum minima rationis abolitionistarum pars, et vera Factionis Republicanae desideria monstravisse. Hodierni consentiunt historici incursum ad armamentarium apud Harpers Ferry anima excitavisse—quo facto, proximo anno ad secessionem, seditionem, et Bellum Civile Americanum duxit.

*Harrietta Tubman

## Bibliographia 
### Fontes primarii 
* Ruchames, Louis, ed. 1959. *A John Brown Reader: The Story of John Brown in His Own Words, in the Words of Those who Knew Him.*
* Franklin Sanborn, ed. 1891. *The Life and Letters of John Brown.*
* DeCaro, Louis A. Jr. 2007. *John Brown—The Cost of Freedom: Selections from His Life & Letters.* Novi Eboraci: International Publishers.
* Henry David Thoreau (1859): *A Plea for Captain John Brown*
* Johnson, Andrew. 1859. *What John Brown Did in Kansas*: oratio in Camera Repraesentativorum Civitum Foederatarum, 12 Decembris 1859. Primum editum in *The Congressional Globe, The Official Proceedings of Congress,* "Published by John C. Rives, Washington, D. C. Thirty-Sixth Congress, 1st Session, New Series . . . No. 7, Tuesday, December 13, 1859," pp. 105-106. Inventum 16 Maii 2005.

### Fontes secondarii 
thumb|upright|John Brown anno 1859
* Blue, Frederick J. 2006. [Commentarius ignotus in] *American Historical Review* 111.
* Chowder, Ken. 2000. "The Father of American Terrorism." *American Heritage* 51(1):81ff; versio interretialis (pdf) apud files.blog-city.com.
* DeCaro, Louis A., Jr. 2002. *"Fire from the Midst of You": A Religious Life of John Brown.*
* Du Bois, W. E. B. 1909. *John Brown.* ISBN 0-679-78353-9.
* Finkelman, Paul, ed. 1995. *His Soul Goes Marching On: Responses to John Brown and the Harpers Ferry Raid.*
* Goodrich, Thomas. 1998. *War to the Knife: Bleeding Kansas, 1854-1861.*
* Malin, James. 1942. *John Brown & the Legend of Fifty-Six.* ISBN 0-8383-1021-4.
* Nevins, Allan. 1947. *Ordeal of the Union.* 2 vol.
* Nichols, Roy F. 1956. "The Kansas-Nebraska Act: A Century of Historiography." *Mississippi Valley Historical Review* 43:187-212.
* Nudelman, Franny. 2004. ''John Brown's Body: Slavery, Violence, and the Culture of War.*
* Oates, Stephen B. 1970. *To Purge This Land With Blood: A Biography of John Brown.*
* Oates, Stephen B. 1979. *Our Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln, John Brown, and the Civil War Era.*
* Peterson, Merrill D. 2002. *John Brown: The Legend Revisited.* ISBN 0-8139-2132-5.
* Potter, David M. 1976. *The Impending Crisis, 1848-1861.*
* Renehan, Edward J. 1995. *The Secret Six: The True Tale of the Men Who Conspired with John Brown.*
* Reynolds, David S. 2005. *John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights.*
* Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. 2006. *Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion.* Westport Conecticutae: Greenwood.
* Scott, Otto, 1979. *The Secret Six: John Brown and The Abolitionist Movement.*
* [SenGupta, Gunja. 2001(https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001)-2002. "Bleeding Kansas: A Review Essay." *Kansas History* 24:318-341.]
* Villard, Oswald Garrison. 1910. *John Brown 1800-1859: A Biography Fifty Years After.* http://books.google.com/books?vid=0N1p56NkLx7rx9JwILDAha&id=JVZ9Xn_qY4MC&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=%22john+brown%22+Pottawatomie.

### Nexus externi 
[thumb|upright|*Ultima Ioannis Brown Momenta,'' pictura a [Thomas Hovenden|Thoma Hovenden facta]]
* "John Brown's body and blood" by Ari Kelman: a review in the TLS, February 14, 2007.
* John Brown Museum State Historic Site Osawatomie, Kansas
* What John Brown Did In Kansas Battle of Osawatomie, 1856
* John Brown, Abolitionist, by David Reynolds, 2005
* West Virginia Archives and History
* Project Gutenberg: John Brown's Body (1928) (full text)

### Fictio historica 
* Banks, Russell. 1998. *Cloudsplitter.*
* Benet, Stephen Vincent. 1929. "John Brown's Body.* [Poema.]
* Bisson, Terry. 1988. *Fire on the Mountain.*
* Brooks, Geraldine. 2006. *March: A Love Story in a Time of War.*
* Cliff, Michelle. 1993. *Free Enterprise.*
* Ehrlich, Leonard. 1932. *God's Angry Man.''
* Flint, Eric. 2006. "1824: The Arkansas War."
* Fraser, George Macdonald. 1994. "Flashman and the Angel of the Lord."
* "John Brown's Body" (primum appellatum "John Brown's Song"). Carmen per Bellum Civile Americanum Unioni gratissimum.
* Olds, Bruce. 1995. *Raising Holy Hell.*
* Rinaldi, Ann. 1997. *Mine Eyes Have Seen.*
* Santa Fe Trail (film). 1940.
* Summers, Kevin G. 2008. "His Soul Goes Marching On." In *Tales of Moreauvia,* issue one.

## Nexus externi 
* Ioannis Brown Archivum 
* Ioannis Brown Museum in Osawatomie/Cansia 
* Find-A-Grave profile for John Brown
* *New York History Net*, John Brown's Farm
* John Brown's pike, Kansas Museum of History
* John Brown's surveying compass, Kansas Museum of History
* Collection of John Brown's Letters
* Interview with David S. Reynolds author of *John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery*, Lindenhurst Memorial Library BookTalk
* John Brown's pedigree
* John Brown's Gravesite - North Elba, NY

Categoria:Servitus in Civitatibus Foederatis
Categoria:Abolitionistae Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Francomurarii
Categoria:Incolae Ohii
Categoria:Kansia Cruda
Categoria:Morte damnati
Categoria:Politici Civitatum Foederatarum