Imperialismus linguisticus

**Imperialismus linguisticus** fit si quae lingua princeps populis linguarum minorum plus minusve voluntarie imponitur. Quae potestas plerumque aut militaris aut oeconomica est. 
## Definitiones
Talia etiam mundializationi deberi possunt, cum partes culturae dominantis cultibus civilibus minus felicibus minantur.

Notiones imperialismo linguistico contrariae ecce nonnullae:  diversitas culturae, multilinguismus, usus linguae auxiliaris internationalis. Res maximi valoris ab latere Esperantico de iusta et aequata internationali communicatione scripsit Helveticus psychologus et pristinus Nationum Unitarum interpres multilinguis Claudius Piron.

## Notae
*Bilingualismus
*Exstinctio linguarum
*Iura linguistica
*Lingua Esperantica
*Lingua indigena
*Lingua publica
*Edictum Pragense, de partibus lingua Esperantica agendis
*Minoritas
*Monolingualismus

## Bibliographia
*Acar, A. (2006). "Models, Norms and Goals for English as an International Language Pedagogy and Task Based Language Teaching and Learning." *The Asian EFL Journal* 8.
* Bisong, Joseph (1995 1994]) *Language Choice and cultural Imperialism: a Nigerian Perspective.* ELT Journal 49/2 122–32.
* Bobda, Augustin Simo (1997) *Sociocultural Constraints in EFL Teaching in Cameroon.* In: Pütz, Martin (ed.) *The cultural Context in Foreign Language Teaching.* Frankfurt a.M.: Lang. 221–40.
* Brutt-Griffler, Janina (2002) *World English.* Multilingual Matters. ISBN 1-85359-577-2.
* Canagarajah, A. Suresh (1999), *Resisting Linguistic Imperialism in English Teaching*, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-442154-6.
* Canagarajah, A. Suresh, Thomas Ricento & Terrence G. Wiley [eds.] (2002) *Journal of Language, Identity, and Education.* Special issue. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-9629-5
* Canagarajah, A. Suresh [ed.] (2004) *Reclaiming the Local in Language Policy and Practice.* Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-4593-3.
* Crystal, David (2003), *English as a Global Language.* Ed. 2a. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-53032-6.
* Davies, Alan (1996) *Review Article: ironising the Myth of Linguicism.* Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 17/6: 485-596.
* Davies, Alan (1997) *Response to a Reply.* Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 18/3 248.
* Edge, Julian [ed.] (2006) *(Re-)Locating TESOL in an Age of Empire.* Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-8530-8
* Holborow, Marnie (1999) *Politics of English.* Sage Publications. ISBN 0-7619-6018-X
* Holborrow, Marnie (1993) *Review Article: linguistic Imperialism.* ELT Journal 47/4 358–60.
* Holliday, Adrian (2005), * Struggle to Teach English as an International Language *, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-442184-8
* Kontra, Miklos, Robert Phillipson, Tove Skutnabb-Kangas & Tibor Varady [eds.] (1999), *Language: A Right and a Resource*, Central European University Press. ISBN 963-9116-64-5
* Kramsch, Klaire and Patricia Sullivan (1996) *Appropriate Pedagogy.* ELT Journal 50/3 199-212.
* Malik, S. A. Primary Stage English (1993). Lahore: Tario Brothers.
* Pennycook, Alastair (1995), *The Cultural Politics of English as an International Language*, Longman. ISBN 0-582-23473-5.
* Pennycook, Alastair (1998), *English and the Discourses of Colonialism*, Routledge. ISBN 0-415-17848-7.
* Pennycook, Alastair (2001), *Critical Applied Linguistics*, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-3792-2.
* Pennycook, Alastair (2006) *Global Englishes and Transcultural Flows.* Routledge. ISBN 0-415-37497-9.
* Phillipson, Robert (1992), *Linguistic Imperialism*, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-437146-8.
* Phillipson, Robert [ed.] (2000), *Rights to Language*, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-3835-X.
* Phillipson, Robert (2003) *English-Only Europe?* Routledge. ISBN 0-415-28807-X.
* Punjab Text Book Board (1997) My English Book Step IV. Lahore: Metro Printers.
* Rajagopalan, Kanavilli (1999) *Of EFL Teachers, Conscience and Cowardice.* ELT Journal 53/3 200-206.
* Ramanathan, Vaidehi (2005) *The English-Vernacular Divide.* Multilingual Matters. ISBN 1-85359-769-4.
* Rahman, Tariq (1996) *Language and Politics in Pakistan* Karachi: Oxford University Press.
* Ricento, Thomas [ed.] (2000) *Ideology, Politics, and Language Policies.* John Benjamins. ISBN 1-55619-670-9.
* Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Robert Phillipson [eds.]; Mart Rannut (1995), *Linguistic Human Rights*, Mouton De Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-014878-1.
* Sonntag, Selma K. (2003) *The Local Politics of Global English.* Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0598-1.
* Spichtinger, Daniel (2000) *The Spread of English and its Appropriation.* Univ. Vindobonensis, Viennae.
* Tsui, Amy B. M., & James W. Tollefson (in prelo) *Language Policy, Culture, and Identity in Asian Contexts.* Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-5694-3.
* Widdowson, H. G. (1998a) *EIL: squaring the Circles. A Reply.* World Englishes 17/3 397–401.
* Widdowson, H. G. (1998b) *The Theory and Practice of Critical Discourse Analysis.* Applied Linguistics 19/1 136–51.

## Nexus externi
*Jambor, Paulus Z. 'English Language Imperialism: Points of View', Diarium linguae Anglicae quasi linguae internationalis habitae, mense Aprili 2007 - Volumen 1, pp. 103–23
*Robertus Phillipson
*Ad porro legendum
*Pennycook
*De linguae Anglicae stratu eiusque adpropriatione

Categoria:Politica linguistica
Categoria:Sociolinguistica