Instrumentum musicum

thumb|Antiqua instrumenta musica

 est apparatus cui soni musici fieri possunt. Instrumenta in genera varie describuntur, sed systema saepissime adhibita a praeceptoribus peritis in quinque generibus consistit:
# Idiophona, instrumenta quae pulsantur vel fricantur
# Membranophona, instrumenta quorum membranum pulsantur vel fricatur
# Chordophona, instrumenta quae nervis intenduntur
# , instrumenta inflata
# Electrophona, instrumenta electronica

## Pulsata
### Antiquitus
* crotalum
* cymbalum
* sistrum
* tympanum
* tympanum rimae
* xylophonum

### Serius 
* tinya
* scrateius

### Hodie 
* acitabulum
* apparatus tympanorum
* cabāssa
* crepundia
* 
* darbūka
* guira
* guiro 
* marimba
* marfa
* mirwās
* malleus
* mbira
* siren
* tabla
* tamtam
* tāsa
* ṭbol 
* teponaztli 
* tympanum Dominicianum

## Intensa 
[thumb|Instrumenta polychorda, seu intensa, Novae Aetatis, ex [Athenasius Kircherus|Athenasii Kircheri *Musurgia Universalis*]]

### Antiquitus 
* lyra
** cithara
** barbitum aut barbĭtŏs
** phorminx
** cinyra (lyra levantina)
* sambuca
* pandura
* harpa
** psalterium
** nablium

### Serius 
* lautus (pandurus arabicus)
* tambura Indica
* testudo
* testudo Arabica
* tiorba
* tsarangum
* viola

### Hodie 
* ampla violina
* arcus musicus
* buzucium
* canon seu canonacium
* cithara Havaiana
* cithara Hispanica
* cithara electrica
* citharella
* clavicymbalum
* clavicymbalum Vosegi
* cobyzum
* comuzum
* contrabassum seu bassus duplex
* ectara
* esraja
* gambus
* micronium
* muettum
* pandurium
* podobarbiton seu viola cruralis
* psalterium
* psalterium Benearniense
* quattuor
* simsimia
* tambara
* tambūra
* uda
* viola alta
* violina, seu *fidicula* seu *fidla*

## Inflata
[thumb|Instrumenta inflata, seu pneumatica, Novae Aetatis, ex [Athanasius Kircherus|Athanasii Kircheri *Musurgia Universalis.*]]

### Antiquitus
* ascόs
* avena
* cornu
* ocarina
* salpinx
* tibia
* tuba
* utriculus

### Serius 
* cornumusa
* harmonium
* sclareia
* quena
* zampogna

### Hodie 
* clarineta seu tibia unicalama
*cornu seu tuba incurva
* dulzaina
* euphonium
* fagottus
* fistula
* gaita Asturiana
* gaita Gallaica 
* gaita utricularis Rivogiana
* gaita Zuliana
* habbānum
*lituus gallicus
* saxophonum
* sousaphonum
* sybyzgy
*tibia recta
* tibia utricularis
*tibia obliqua seu tibia transversa
*tibia oxyphona
*tuba clarisona
* tuba gravisona 
* tuba ductilis sue tuba diductilis
* tuba punica seu tuba maura

## Pinnigera  
### Antiquitus 
* organum
* organum hydraulicum seu hydraulis
* organum pneumaticum

### Serius 
* clavichordum
** clavicymbalum
** virginale
** spineta

### Hodie 
* clavichordum
** clavile
*** clavile jazz

* Orchestra
* Symphonia

## Notae
## Fontes
* Brown, Howard Mayer. 2008. "Sachs, Curt." *Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.* Textus interretialis, accessum 5 Iunii 2008.
* Kartomi, Margaret J. 1990. *On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments.* Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-42548-7.
* Marcuse, Sibyl. 1975. *A Survey of Musical Instruments.* Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-012776-7.
* Remnant, Mary. 1989. *Musical Instruments: An Illustrated History from Antiquity to the Present.* Batsford: Anova Books. ISBN 0-7134-5169-6.
* Sachs, Curt. 1940. *The History of Musical Instruments.* Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton.

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