Normalizatio

[thumb|*Lathes* [Henricus Maudslay|Henrici Maudslay quae cochleas secare poterant, circa annos 1797 et 1800.]]
[thumb|[Adumbratio graphica formularum *pitches of threads of screw bolts.*]]
[thumb|[Monumentum|Lamina memorialis ISA conditae Pragae.]]
**Normalizatio** est ratio normarum technicarum excogitandarum et exsequendarum secundum consensum variarum partium quae collegia, utentes, greges studii, organizationes normarum, resque publicas comprehendunt, praecipue in disciplinis technologicis. Normalizatio compatibilitatem, interoperabilitatem, salutem, iterabilitatem, vel qualitatem quam maximum amplificare adiuvare potest. Commoditizationi rationum olim consuetarum quoque favere potest. In scientiis socialibus, fortasse praecipue in rebus oeconomicis, notio normalizationis solutionem quaestionis coordinationis appropinquat, cum omnes partes lucra mutuo adipisci possint, sed solum per sententias mutuo constantīs faciendas. Haec interpretatio rationes spontaneae normalizationis ad normas de facto generandas comprehendit.

Ab anno 1970, "Dies mundialis normalizationis" celabatur die 14 Octobris quisque anno ab organizationibus, inter eas ISO, apud diem ubi conferentia mundi pro normalizatione anno 1946 fuit.

*ISO
*ASTM
*Commoditas
*Dialectus
*Fons apertus
*Forma aperta
*Industrializatio
*Infrastructura qualitatis
*Interoperabilitas
*Linguistica
*Mensura
*Norma aperta
*OpenDocument
*Systema apertum

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Ben-Joseph, Eran, et Terry S. Szold, eds. 2005. *Regulating place: standards and the shaping of urban America.* Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0415948746, ISBN 0415948754.
*Dainty, David A., et Robert W. Norman. 1987. *Standardizing biomechanical testing in sport.* Champaign Illinoesiae: Human Kinetics Publishers. ISBN 0873220749.
*Dickson, E. W., S. Singh, D. S. Cheung, C. C. Wyatt, et A. S. Nugent. 2008. "Application of Lean Manufacturing Techniques in the Emergency Department." *Journal of Emergency Medicine* 37 (2): 177–82. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.11.108. PMID 18722732.
*Heos, Bridget. 2015. *What are measurements?* Novi Eboraci: Britannica Educational Publishing in association with Rosen Educational Services. ISBN 9781622755073, ISBN 1622755073, ISBN 9781622755097, ISBN 162275509X.
*Langenberg, T. 2005. *Standardization and Expectations.* Berolini: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-28112-6.
*Murphy, Craig, et JoAnne Yates. 2009. *The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) : global governance through voluntary consensus.* Londinii et Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 9780415774291, ISBN 0415774292, ISBN 9780415774284, ISBN 0415774284, ISBN 9780203884348, ISBN 0203884345.
*Russell, Andrew L. 2014. "Standardization in History: A Review Essay with an Eye to the Future." PDF.
*Wenzlhuemer, Roland. 2010. "The History of Standardisation in Europe." *European History Online.* URL.
*Wright, Sue Ellen, et Richard A. Strehlow, eds. 1995. *Standardizing and harmonizing terminology: theory and practice.* Philadelphiae: ASTM. ISBN 0803119844.
*Xie, Zongjie, Jeremy Hall, Ian P. McCarthy, Martin Skitmore, et Liyin Shen. 2016. "Standardization efforts: The relationship between knowledge dimensions, search processes and innovation outcomes." *Technovation,* series Innovation and Standardization, 48–49: 69–78. doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2015.12.002.

## Nexus externi
*"Benefits of standards and standardization." Cooperation Platform for Research And Standards (propositum COPRAS).
*"Which type of standards should my project pursue."  Cooperation Platform for Research And Standards (propositum COPRAS). 
*"Why standards matter." ISO.
*"What standards do." ISO.
*"Who standards benefit." ISO.
*"Standards Myths." European Committee for Standardization

Categoria:Ars ingeniaria
!
Categoria:Industria