Alfredus Adler

**Alfredus** (Theodisce *Alfred*) **W. Adler** (natus Rudolfshemiae in vico prope Vindobonam die 7 Februarii 1870; mortuus infarctu cordis Aberdoniae in Scotia die 28 Maii 1937) fuit medicus, ophthalmologus, psychiaterque Austriacus et tum Americanus ac conditor scholae psychologiae individualis. Multiplex inferioritatis, notio per quam momentum affectuum inferioritatis expressit, elementum secernens agnoscitur, quod personas magni momenti in progressu personalitatis agit. Adler, hominem esse totum individuum putans, eius sententiam psychologiam individualem appellavit (Orgler 1976). Etiam notionem habitum vitae sensu "characteris fundamentalis personis decreta aetate impuberis" anno 1929 inventus est.

thumb|Alfredus Adler cum  anno 1925 colloquens
Adler anno 1902 Associationem psychoanalysis cum Siginmundo Freud creavit at opinionem Freud demisit. Adler primus fuit qui coniunctiones sociales in ratione qua homo se mundo accommodet vehementius dixit, et qui psychiatriam in communitatem eruditorum portavit. Inspectio in *Review of General Psychology* anno 2002 edita Adlerum in gradu sexagensimo septimo e psychologis saeculi vicensimi saepissime citatis posuit.

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Adler, Alfred. 1938. *Social Interest: A Challenge to Mankind*. Conv. J. Linton et R. Vaughan. Londinii: Faber and Faber Ltd.
*Adler, Alfred. 1956. *The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler*. Ed. H. L. Ansbacher et R. R. Ansbacher. Novi Eboraci: Harper Torchbooks.
*Bottome, Phyllis. 1939. *Alfred Adler: A Biography.* Novi Eboraci: G. P. Putnam's Sons..
*Bottome, Phyllis. (1939), 1957. *Alfred Adler: Apostle of Freedom.* Ed. 3a. Londinii: Faber and Faber.
*Carlson, J., R. E. Watts, et M. Maniacci. 2005. *Adlerian Therapy: Theory and Practice.* Vasingtoniae: American Psychological Association. ISBN 1-59147-285-7.
*Carlson, Neil R., et al. 2010. *Psychology: the science of behavior.* Ed. 7a. Bostoniae: Allyn et Bacon. ISBN 9780205547869, ISBN 0205547869.
*Connell, R. W. 1995. *Masculinities.* Cantabrigiae: Polity Press.
*Dinkmeyer, D., Sr., et R. Dreikurs. 2000. *Encouraging Children to Learn.* Philadelphiae: Brunner-Routledge. ISBN 1-58391-082-4.
*Dreikurs, Rudolf. 1935: *An Introduction to Individual Psychology.* Londinii: Kegan Paul, Trench Trubner & Co.
*Dreikurs, Rudolf. 1983. *An Introduction to Individual Psychology.* Nova editio. Londinii et Novi Eboraci: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-21055-0.
*Dreikurs, R., et V. Soltz. 1964. *Children the Challenge.* Novi Eboraci: Hawthorn Books.
*Ehrenwald, J. 1991, 1976. *The History of Psychotherapy: From healing magic to encounter*. Northvale Novae Caesareae: Jason Aronson Inc. 
*Ellenberger, H. 1970. *The Discovery of the Unconscious.* Novi Eboraci: Basic Books.
*Fiebert, M. S. 1997. ''In and out of Freud's shadow: A chronology of Adler's relationship with Freud.* *Individual Psychology* 53(3):241–69.
*Gantschacher, H. 2007. *Witness and Victim of the Apocalypse,* caput 13:12 et caput 14:6.
*Grey, L. 1998. *Alfred Adler: The Forgotten Prophet: A Vision for the 21st Century.* Westport Connecticutae: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-96072-2.
*Haggbloom, Steven J., Renee Warnick, Jason E. Warnick, Vinessa K. Jones, Gary L. Yarbrough, Tenea M. Russell, Chris M. Borecky , Reagan McGahhey, et John L. Powell. 2002. The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century. *Review of General Psychology* 6(2):139–52. 
*Handlbauer, B. 1998. *The Freud - Adler Controversy.* Oxoniae: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-127-2.
*Hoffman, E. 1994. *The Drive for Self: Alfred Adler and the Founding of Individual Psychology.* Novi Eboraci: Addison-Wesley Co. ISBN 0-201-63280-2.
*King, R., et C. Shelley. 2008. Community Feeling and Social Interest: Adlerian Parallels, Synergy, and Differences with the Field of Community Psychology. *Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology* 18:96–107.
*Lehrer, R. 1999. Adler and Nietzsche. In: *Nietzsche and Depth Psychology,* ed. J. Golomb, W. Santaniello, et R. Lehrer, 229–246. Albaniae Novi Eboraci: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-4140-7.
*Manaster, G. J., G. Painter, D. Deutsch, et B. J. Overholt, eds. 1977. *Alfred Adler: As We Remember Him.* Sicagi: North American Society of Adlerian Psychology.
*Mosak, H. H., et R. Di Pietro. 2005. *Early Recollections: Interpretive Method and Application.* Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-95287-5.
*Oberst, U. E., et A. E. Stewart. 2003. *Adlerian Psychotherapy: An Advanced Approach to Individual Psychology.* Novi Eboraci: Brunner-Routledge. ISBN 1-58391-122-7.
*Orgler, Hertha. 1963. *Alfred Adler: The Man and His Work: Triumph Over the Inferiority Complex*. Novi Eboraci: Liveright.
*Orgler, Hertha. 1976. Alfred Adler. *International Journal of Social Psychiatry* 5(1):67.
*Orgler, Hertha. 1996. *Alfred Adler* 22(1):67–8. 
*Rattner, Josef. 1983. *Alfred Adler: Life and Literature.* Ungar Pub. Co. ISBN 0-8044-5988-6. 
*Shelley, C., ed. 1998. *Contemporary Perspectives on Psychotherapy and Homosexualities.* Londinii: Free Association Books.
*Slavik, S., et J. Carlson, eds. 2005. *Readings in the Theory of Individual Psychology.* Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-95168-2.
*Slavik, S., et R. King. 2007. Adlerian therapeutic strategy. *The Canadian Journal of Adlerian Psychology* 37(1):3–16.
*Sperber, Manès. 1974. *Masks of Loneliness: Alfred Adler in Perspective.* Novi Eboraci: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-612950-7.
*Stepansky, P. E. 1983. *In Freud's Shadow: Adler in Context.* Hillsdale Novae Caesareae: Analytic Press. ISBN 0-88163-007-1.
*Watts, R. E. 2003. *Adlerian, cognitive, and constructivist therapies: An integrative dialogue.* Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 0-8261-1984-0.
*Watts, R. E., et J. Carlson. 1999. *Interventions and strategies in counseling and psychotherapy.* Novi Eboraci: Accelerated Development / Routledge. ISBN 1-56032-690-5.
*Way, Lewis. 1950. *Adler's Place in Psychology.* Londinii: Allen & Unwin.
*Way, Lewis. 1956. *Alfred Adler: An Introduction to his Psychology.* Londinii: Pelican.
*West, G. K. 1975. *Kierkegaard and Adler.* Tallahassiae: Florida State University.

*Modus vivendi
*Rudolphus Dreikurs
*Sigismundus Freud
*Carolus Jung
*Universitas Adlerana

## Nexus externi
*Adlerian Society et Institute for Individual Psychology.
*AdlerPedia
* Commentarii de psychologia. *Psychology Articles.''
*Centro de Estudios Adlerianos Uruguay
*Instituta Adlerana Franciscopolis et Vasingtoniae
*Institutul de Psihologie si Psihoterapie Adleriana Romania
*International Association of Individual Psychology
*Hong Kong Society of Adlerian Psychology
*New Concept Coaching & Training Institute
*The North American Society of Adlerian Psychology.

Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Vindobonensis
Categoria:Auctores Theodisci
Categoria:Eruditi Austriae
Categoria:Incolae Austriae
Categoria:Incolae Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Iudaei
Categoria:Ophthalmologi
Categoria:Psychiatri
Categoria:Psychologi
Categoria:Psychologia Adlerana
Categoria:Scriptores Austriae
Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum