Philosophia spatii et temporis

[thumb|[Delineatio Ptahhotep cum uxore Khamerernebty, ex eorum sepulcro in Necropoli Saqqāra inventa; cuius in libro (*Instructio Ptahhotepiana*) primum in philosophia occidentali mentio temporis facta est..]]

**Philosophia spatii et temporis** est philosophiae pars quae res ad ontologiam epistemologiam proprietatesque spatii et temporis attinentes tractat. Cum tales notiones fundamenta philosophiae ab initio fuerint, philosophia spatii et temporis simul inspiratrix ac conservatrix primae philosophiae analyticae fuit. Haec disciplina nonnullas res primas profert: num tempus et spatium a mente separata exsistant, an separata a se invicem exsistant (quod causam explicat temporis fluctionis fere unidirectionalis), num exsistant tempora alia praeter momentum praesentis, et quod sit natura identitatis, praecipue natura identitatis per tempora intellectae.

*Aeternalismus
**Sein und Zeit*
*Continuum spatio-temporale
*Endurantismus
*Iter transtemporale
*Metaphysica
*Multiversum
*Omnis testudo in alia testudine iacet
*Panentheismus
*Paradoxa Zenonis
*Philosophia scientiae

*
*Relativitas generalis
*Sagitta temporis
*Series A et series B
*Synechismus
*Temporalitas
**Ungleichzeitigkeit*

## Bibliographia
*Ahmad, Manzoor. 1998. The Notion of Existence. In *Philosophy in Pakistan,* ed. Naeem Ahmad et George F. McClean, 245–250. Lahore: Department of Philosophy, University of Punjab, Punjab University Press. ISBN 1565181085.
*Albert, David. 2000. *Time and Chance.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*Dainton, Barry. 2010. *Time and Space.* Ed. secunda. McGill-Queens University Press. ISBN 9780773537477.
*Dowden, Bradley. Time. In *Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.*
*Earman, John. 1989. *World Enough and Space-Time.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.
*Friedman, Michael. 1983. *Foundations of Space-Time Theories.* Princeton University Press.
*Gal-Or, Benjamin. 1981, 1983, 1987. *Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy.* Novi Eboraci: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0387905812.
*Grünbaum, Adolf. 1974. *Philosophical Problems of Space and Time.* Ed. secunda. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 12. D. Reidel Publishing.
*Horwich, Paul. 1987. *Asymmetries in Time.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.
*Lucas, John Randolph. 1973. *A Treatise on Time and Space.* Londinii: Methuen.
*Mellor, D. H. 1998. *Real Time II.* Routledge.
*Mersini-Houghton, Laura, et Rudy Vaas, eds. 2012. *The Arrows of Time: A Debate in Cosmology.* Springer. ISBN 9783642232589.
*Munnhynck, Mark P. de. Space. In *Catholic Encyclopedia.*
*Rea, M. C. Four Dimensionalism. In *The Oxford Handbook for Metaphysics.* Oxford University Press.
*Reichenbach, Hans. 1958. *The Philosophy of Space and Time.* Dover.
*Reichenbach, Hans. 1991. *The Direction of Time.* University of California Press.
*Rochelle, Gerald. 1998. ''Behind Time: The Incoherence of Time and McTaggart's Atemporal Replacement.* Ashgate. ISBN 1840143738.
*Sklar, Lawrence. 1976. *Space, Time, and Spacetime.* University of California Press.
*Turetzky, Philip. 1998. *Time.* Londinii et Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0415139473, ISBN 0415139481.
*van Fraassen, Bas. 1970. *An Introduction to the Philosophy of Space and Time.* Random House.

## Nexus externi
**Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'':
**Huggett, Nick, et Carl Hoefer. "Absolute and Relational Theories of Space and Motion.
**Markosian, Ned. "Time."
**Savitt, Steven. "Being and Becoming in Modern Physics."
*Brown, C. L. 2006. "What is Space?"
*Story, Francis. ""Gods and the Universe in Buddhist Perspective," commentarii de cosmologia Buddhistica

Categoria:Metaphysica

Categoria:Philosophia naturalis
Spatium
Spatium
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Categoria:Spatium
Categoria:Tempus