Malum (ethica)

[thumb|upright=1.5|Sendan Kendatsuba, unus ex octo [custos|custodibus iurisprudentiae Buddhisticae, malum in una ex quinque picturis *Mali Exstirpati* expellit.]]
**Malum** in philosophia sensu lato est quod falsum aut/et non desideratum est; cuius contrarium est bonum.

Malum etiam sensum simpliciter physicum aut religiosum habet, ac secundum religionem Christianam in diabolo malum ipsum loquente inducitur.

* Adiaphora
* Antagonista
* Apopis
* Dharma
* Diabolus
* Dissimulatio
* Dystopia
* Ethica
* Ignorantia
* Iniuria
* Ira
* Antonius Szandor LaVey
* Lignum scientiae boni et mali
* *Les Fleurs du mal*
* Nicolaus Machiavelli
* Metaëthica
* Miseria
* Nihilismus moralis
* Pandora
* Peccatum
* Ponerologia
* Satanismus
* Scelus
* Soa
* Benedictus de Spinoza
* Theodicaea
* Ultio

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Baumeister, Roy F. 1999. *Evil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty.* Novi Eboraci: A. W. H. Freeman / Owl Book.
* Bennett, Gaymon, Martinez J. Hewlett, Ted Peters, et Robert John Russell. 2008. *The Evolution of Evil.* Gottingae: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-525-56979-5.
* Blocher, Henri. 1994. *Evil and the Cross.* Downers Grove Illinoesiae: InterVarsity Press.
* Griffin, David Ray. (1976) 2004. *God, Power, and Evil: A Process Theodicy.* Westminster.
* Katz, Fred Emil. 1993. *Ordinary People and Extraordinary Evil.* SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-1442-6.
* Katz, Fred Emil. 2004. *Confronting Evil.* SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-6030-4.
* Kemboly, Mpay. 2010. *The Question of Evil in Ancient Egypt.* Londinii: Golden House Publications.
* Koslowski, P. 2013. *The Origin and the Overcoming of Evil and Suffering in the World Religions.. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-9-401-59789-0.
* LaVey, Anton. 1969. *The Satanic Bible.* Avon. ISBN 0-380-01539-0.
* Mintz, Steven, et John Stauffer, eds. 2007. *The Problem of Evil: Slavery, Freedom, and the Ambiguities of American Reform.* University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-570-8.
* Neiman, Susan. 2002. *Evil in Modern Thought: An Alternative History of Philosophy.* Princeton: Princeton University Press.
* Oppenheimer, Paul. 1996. *Evil and the Demonic: A New Theory of Monstrous Behavior.* Novi Eboraci: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-6193-9.
* Schwarz, Hans. 2001. *Evil: A Historical and Theological Perspective.* Limae Ohii: Academic Renewal Press.
* Shermer, Michael. 2004. *The Science of Good & Evil.* Novi Eboraci: Time Books. ISBN 0-8050-7520-8.
* Stapley, A. B., et Delbert L. Elder. 1975. Using Our Free Agency. *Ensign* Maio: 21.
* Stark, Ryan. 2009. *Rhetoric, Science, and Magic in Seventeenth-Century England.* Vasingtoniae: The Catholic University of America Press.
* Staub, Ervin. *Overcoming evil: genocide, violent conflict, and terrorism.* Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
* Vetlesen, Arne Johan. 2005. *Evil and Human Agency: Understanding Collective Evildoing.'' Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85694-2.
* Wilson, William McF., et Julian N. Hartt. 2004. Farrer's Theodicy. In *Captured by the Crucified: The Practical Theology of Austin Farrer,* ed. David Hein et Edward Hugh Henderson. Novi Eboraci et Londinii: T. & T. Clark / Continuum. ISBN 0-567-02510-1.

## Nexus externi 
* Litterae theologicae de malo
* De malo apud plato.stanford.edu

Categoria:Aestimatio
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Categoria:Ethica
Categoria:Ius
Categoria:Peccata
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