Ingeniaria structuralis

[thumb|[Turris Eiffelia, Lutetiae sita, est historica ingeniariae structuralis res gesta.]]
**Ingeniaria structuralis** plerumque est pars ingeniariae civilis in qua ingeniarii structurales erudiuntur ut stabilitatem, vires, et rigiditatem structurarum aedificatarum intellegant, praedicant, et computent pro structuris aedificatis et non aedificatis, ut designationes excogitent et cum designationibus aliorum designatorum misceant, atque ut constructionem propositorum in situ procurent.
[thumb|left|[Pont du Gard Franciae, aquaeductus aetatis Romanae, circa 19 a.C.n..]]
[thumb|[Theatrum Operaticum Sydneianum, a Jørn Utzon architecto exstructum, ad designationem structuralem ab Ove Arup & Partners praebitam.]]
[thumb|[Tholus Millennialis Londinii situs, a Ricardo Rogers et Buro Happold designatus.]]
[thumb|[Turris Khalifa, in Dubai, altissimum telluris aedificium, anno 2007 exstruitur.]]
[thumb|[Autocinetum.]]
[thumb|[Birota motorica.]]
[thumb| [Galilaeus Galilaei librum *Two New Sciences* edidit, in quo defectionem structurarum simplicium investigavit.]]
[thumb| [Isaacus Newtonus *Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica* edidit, qui liber Leges motus Newtoni continet.]]
[thumb|[Leonhardus Eulerus rationem flexus columnarum excogitavit.]]
Ingeniarii structurales se etiam implicare possunt in designatione machinamentorum, armamenti medici, et vehiculorum ubi integritas structuralis functionem et salutem afficit. Ratio ingeniariae structuralis in adhibitis legibus physicis et scientia empirica actionis structuralis variarum materiarum et geometriarum condita est.

Inter usitatas ingeniariae civilis structuras sunt cuniculi, ferriviariae, canales aquarii (aquaeductus), lacus, moles, pontes, stationes electricitatis, transportatio per tubos, viae, viae aquariae.

## Tempora
*1452–1519 Leonardus Vincius multa inventa contribuit.
*1638: Galilaeus Galilaei librum *Two New Sciences* edidit, in quo defectionem structurarum simplicium investigavit.
*1660: Lex Hookiana Roberti Hooke
*1687: Isaacus Newtonus *Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica* edidit, qui liber Leges motus Newtoni continet.
*1750: Aequatio Euler–Bernoulliana introducta.
*1700–1782: Daniel Bernoulli principium operis virtualis introduxit.
*1707–1783: Leonhardus Eulerus rationem flexus columnarum excogitavit.
*1826: Claudius Ludovicus Navier tractatum de elasticis structurarum moribus edidit.
*1873: Carolus Albertus Castigliano dissertationem *Intorno ai sistemi elastici,* edidit, quae eius theorema continet.
*1874: Otto Mohr notionem structurae indeterminatae formalizavit.
*1922: Stephanus Timoshenko aequationem Euler-Bernoulliensem emendavit.
*1936: Hardy Cross rationem distributionis momenti edidit, gravem innovationem in designationem compagum continuarum.
*1941: Alexander Hrennikoff discretizationem problematum elasticitatis planorum per formam cancellorum solvit.
*1942: Ricardus Courant dominium in subregiones finitas dividit.
*1956: "Stiffness and Deflection of Complex Structures," commentarius J. Turner, R. W. Clough, H. C. Martin, et L. J. Topp, nomen *rationem elementorum finitorum* (Anglice *finite-element method*) introduxit, quod prima rationis hodie intellectae tractatio ampla late habetur.

*Structurae aeronavium
*Architectus
*Ars ingeniaria civilis
*Chalybs structuralis
*Defectio structuralis
*Ingeniaris architecturalis
*Ingeniaria civilis
*Ingeniaria constructionis
*Ingeniaria forensica
*Ingeniaria mechanica
*Ingeniaria terrae motuum
*Ingeniarius structuralis
*Nanostructura
*Pons
*Regula tertiae mediae

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Blank, Alan, Michael McEvoy, et Roger Plank. 1993. *Architecture and Construction in Steel*. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0419176608.
*Bradley, Robert E., et Charles Edward Sandifer. 2007. *Leonhard Euler: Life, Work and Legacy*. Elsevier. ISBN 0444527281.
*Chapman, Allan. 2005. ''England's Leornardo: Robert Hooke and the Seventeenth Century's Scientific Revolution.* CRC Press. ISBN 0750309873.
*Dugas, René. 1988. *A History of Mechanics*. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0486656322.
*Feld, Jacob, et Kenneth L. Carper. 1997. *Construction Failure*. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0471574775.
*Galilei, Galileo. 1954. *Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences,* conv. Henry Crew et Alfonso de Salvio. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0486600998.
*Hewson, Nigel R. 2003. *Prestressed Concrete Bridges: Design and Construction*. Thomas Telford. ISBN 0-727727745.
*Heyman, Jacques. 1998. *Structural Analysis: A Historical Approach*. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521622492.
*Heyman, Jacques. 1999. *The Science of Structural Engineering*. Imperial College Press. ISBN 1860941893.
*Hibbeler, R. C. 2010. *Structural Analysis*. Prentice-Hall. 
*Hoogenboom, P. C. J. 1998. Historical Overview of Structural Concrete Modelling. In *Discrete Elements and Nonlinearity in Design of Structural Concrete Walls,* sectio 1.3. ISBN 9090118438.
*Hosford, William F. 2005. *Mechanical Behavior of Materials.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521846706.
*Kirby, Richard Shelton. 1990. *Engineering in History*. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0486264122.
*Labrum, E. A. 1994. *Civil Engineering Heritage*. Thomas Telford. ISBN 072771970X.
*Lewis, Peter R. 2004. *Beautiful Bridge of the Silvery Tay*. Tempus.
*Mir, Ali. 2001. *Art of the Skyscraper: the Genius of Fazlur Khan*. Rizzoli International Publications. ISBN 0847823709.
*Nedwell, P. J., et R. N. Swamy, eds. 1994. *Ferrocement:Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium*. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0419197001.
*Rozhanskaya, Mariam, et I. S. Levinova. 1996. Statics. In *Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science,* ed. Régis Morelon et Roshdi Rashed, vol. 2-3 Routledge. ISBN 0415020638.
*Whitbeck, Caroline. 1998. *Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research''. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521479444.

## Nexus externi
*Structural Engineering Association - International
*National Council of Structural Engineers Associations
*Structural Engineering Institute, institutum Societatis Americanae Ingeniariorum Civilium
*Structurae database of structures
*PROKON Structural Analysis and Design
*The Structural Engineer - A Center for Information Dissemination on Structural Engineering
*StructuralWiki.org - wiki for structural engineering
*Structuremag The Definition of Structural Engineering
*Decem Norma Europaeae, EN 1990 - EN 1999
*Patented Inventions in Structural Engineering

### Res praecipuae
*IABSE International Association of Bridge and Structural Engineering
*IASS International Association of Shell and Spatial Structures
*IAWE International Association of Wind Engineering
*IAEE International Association of Earthquake Engineering
*ISOPE International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineering
*IAFSS International Association of Fire Safety Science
*IACM International Association of Computational Mechanics
*IIFC International Institute of FRP in Construction
*IASMIRT International Association of Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology
*EMA Structural Forensic Engineers, Infrared Inspectors, Threshold Inspectors, Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology
*EMA structural Forensic Engineers of Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology
*in Reactor Technology

Categoria:Disciplinae ingeniariae

Categoria:Ingeniaria civilis