Musica hiphop

[thumb|[DJ Kool Herc, generis hiphop pater late habitus, canit (2006).]]
[thumb|[Afrika Bambaataa et DJ Yutaka ex Universal Zulu Nation anno 2004.]]

, usitate  tantum, est genus musicum, pars subculturae hiphop, ab elementis modi definita, sicut rappatione, curatione discorum,  (aut ),  et *beatboxing.* Hiphop in Bronx Meridiano Urbis Novi Eboraci decennio 198 exeunte ortum est. Nomina *rap* et *rappatio* saepe putantur synonyma *hiphop,* sed vocabulum *hiphop* revera omnes totius subculturae mores significat.

Rappatio, nonnumquam *emceeing* Anglice appellata, est modus vocalis quo artifex melice fatur, verbis  numerisque portatis, usitate ad  instrumenti musici vel . Hi ictus, paene semper tempore 4/4, cum  ex aliis carminibus sublatis et ab agasone discorum , vel a partibus aliorum carminum a productore mutuis, fieri possunt. Ictus hodierni synthesizatores, , et greges vivos congregant. Rappatores scribere memoriaque tenere, aut verba ex tempore facere, et eorum opera  aut ad adiunctionem perfungi possunt.

* Phonographum
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## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
[thumb|[Grandmaster Flash canit.]]
* Corvino, Daniel, et Shawn Livernoche. 2000. *A Brief History of Rhyme and Bass: Growing Up With Hip Hop.* Tinici Pennsylvaniae: Xlibris Corporation / The Lightning Source, Inc. ISBN 1-4010-2851-9.
* George, Nelson, (2000) 2005. *Hip-Hop America.* Novi Eboraci: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-028022-7.
* Fricke, Jim, et Charlie Ahearn, eds. 2002. ''Yes Yes Y'All: The Experience Music Project Oral History of Hip Hop's First Decade.* Novi Eboraci: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81184-7.
* Kitwana, Bakar. 2004. *The State of Hip-Hop Generation: How Hip-Hop's Culture Movement Is Evolving into Political Power.* Die 4 Decembris 2006 accessum.
* Light, Alan, ed. 1999. *The VIBE History of Hip-Hop.* Novi Eboraci: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-609-80503-7.
* McLeod, Kembrew. 2002. Conloquium cum Chuck D et Hank Shocklee. *Stay Free Magazine.*
* National Museum of African American History and Culture et Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. 2022. *Smithsonian Anthology of Hip Hop and Rap.* Liber et novem disci compacti. Vasingtoniae: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-1-7341305-0-8.
* Olivo, W. 2001. Phat Lines: Spelling Conventions in Rap Music. *Written Language & Literacy* 4(1): 67–85.
* Potter, Russell. 1995. *Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism.* Albaniae Novi Eboraci: SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-2626-2.
* Rose, Tricia. 1994. "Black Noise." Middletown Connecticutae: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-6275-0.
* Toop, David. (1984) 1991. *Rap Attack II: African Rap To Global Hip Hop.'' Novi Eboraci: Serpent's Tail. ISBN 1-85242-243-2.

## Nexus externi 
* Archivum apud hiphoparchive.org
* HipHopPow, *Concepts In Hip Hop Music,* apud www.hiphophow.com.
* D. George, *When did Reggae become Rap?* apud www.jamaicans.com.
* Jeff Chang, ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation,* apud books.google.com .
* DUB, *The Monitor of Hip Hop Culture in Mainstream Media,* apud textfiles.tonytee.nl.
**Top 50 Hip Hop Songs of 2023* apud hipupmusic.com.
* National Geographic Hip Hop Overview, apud worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com.
* "In the Heart of Freedom, In Chains": 2007 *City Journal* commentarius de hiphop et Americanis negris, apud city-journal.org.
* Robert Hilburn, *Rap: Striking Tales of Black Frustration and Pride Shake the Pop Mainstream,'' apud articles.latimes.com.

Categoria:Cultura Afroamericana

Categoria:Musica Civitatum Foederatarum