Ethnographia

[thumb|[Museum Ethnographicum Smyrnaeum (İzmir Etnografya Müzesi) Smyrnae Turciae; prospectus e peristylo.]]
[thumb|[Museum Ethnographicum Budapestinum|Museum Ethnographicum Budapestini Hungariae.]]
[thumb|[Bronislaus Malinowski inter homines Trobriandianos.]]
[thumb|Pars collectionis ethnographicae [Museum Comitatus Muraniensis Medianae|Musei Comitatus Muraniensis Medianae in Croatia.]]
 (Graece ἔθνος 'vulgus, gens, populus, natio' + γράφω 'scribo') est ordinatum hominum et culturarum studium, ad res culturales explorandas designatum ubi investigator societatem e cosmotheoria subiectorum studii observat. Ethnographia ergo est ratio per quam cultura gregis ethnici tabulis et scripturis repraesentari potest. Vocabulo sic dici potest significatio gemina, quae partim in quaestione nititur num nomen substantivum numerandi aut nomen non numerandi adhibetur. Studium vel relatum quod consequitur scientiam et rationem significationum in vitis cuiusdam gregis culturalis ostendit.

Ethnographia, introductio datorum empiricorum de societatibus humanis et culturis, in disciplinis biologica, sociali, et culturalis anthropologiae condita est, sed populo gratia generatim in scientiis socialibus facta est—in sociologia, studiis communicationis, historia—ubicumque eruditi ethnicos investigant greges, formationes, compositiones,  proprietates commodi socialis, materialitatem, spiritualitatem, et ethnogenesin gentium. Ethnographia usitata est studium holistica et ergo brevem historiam comprehendit, cum explicatione terrae, climatis, et habitationis. Omnes mores observatos refert, omnesque coniunctiones symbola significantes describit, notiones quae explicationes causales vitant adhibens.

## Ethnographi notabiles 
* Gerhardus Fridericus Müller (1705–1783) 
* Adrianus Cornelissen van der Donck (c. 1618–1655)
* Emanuel Ancízar Basterra (1812–1882)
* Franciscus Boas (1858–1942)
* Sergius Oldenburg (1863–1934)
* Eduardus Sapir (1884–1939)
* Leo Frobenius (1878-1938)
* Raymundus Firth Eques (1901–2002) 
* Gregorius Bateson (1904–1980)
* Maria Douglas (1921–2007) 
* Marilyn Strathern (nata 1941)
* Elias Anderson (natus 1943) 
* Veena Das (matus 1945)
* Christiana R. Ghodsee (natus 1970)
* Susanna Beňušková (nata 1960)
* Zalpa Bersanova
* Alicia Goffman (nata 1982)
* Jaber F. Gubrium
* Catharina Karkazis
* Diamond Jenness
* Ruth Landes
* Edmundus Leach
* Iosephus Leite de Vasconcelos
* Claudius Lévi-Strauss
* Bronislaus Malinowski
* Marcellus Mauss
* David Maybury-Lewis
* Margarita Mead (1901–1978)
* Nicolaus Miklouho-Maclay
* Nicolaus Nadezhdin
* Lubor Niederle
* Dositej Obradović
* Alexander Okladnikov
* Duglassius Oliver
* Ricardus Price
* Augustus Ludovicus von Schlözer
* Lila Abu-Lughod
* Barrie Thorne
* Sudhir Venkatesh
* Susanna Visvanathan
* Paulus Willis

* Anthropologia culturalis
* Cultura
* Documentarium
* Eruditio vulgaris
* Ethnoarchaeologia
* Ethnographia critica
* Ethnographia interretialis
* Ethnographia pellicularis
* Ethnographia realistica
* Ethnologia
* Ethnomusicologia
* Ethnosemiotica
* Expositio ethnologica
* Gentilicii mores
* *Germania* (Tacitus)
* Ontologia
* Studia regionalia

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Agar, Michael. 1996. *The Professional Stranger: An Informal Introduction to Ethnography.* Academic Press.
* Clifford, James, et George E. Marcus, eds. 1986. *Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography.* Berkeleiae: University of California Press.
* Douglas, Mary, et Baron Isherwood. 1996. *The World of Goods: Toward and Anthropology of Consumption.* Londinii: Routledge. 
* Ember, Carol, et Melvin Ember. 2006. *Cultural Anthropology.* Prentice Hall. 
* Erickson, Ken C., et Donald D. Stull. 1997. *Doing Team Ethnography: Warnings and Advice.* Beverly Hills Californiae: Sage.
* Fetterman, D. 2009. *Ethnography: Step by Step.* Ed. tertia. Thousand Oaks Californiae: Sage.
* Fine, G. A. 1993. Ten lies of ethnography. *Journal of Contemporary Ethnography* 22 (3): 267–94.
* Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures Selected Essays.* Novi Eboraci: Basic Books, Inc.
* Geertz, Clifford. 1973. *Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture.*
* Ghodsee, Kristen. 2013. *Anthropology News.*
* Goodenough, Ward H., et Alfred Harris. 2006. *Description & Comparison in Cultural Anthropology.* Aldine Transaction. ISBN 0-202-30861-8, ISBN 978-0-202-30861-6. 
* Gubrium, Jaber F. 1988. *Analyzing Field Reality.* Thousand Oaks Californiae: Sage.
* Gubrium, Jaber F., et James A. Holstein. 1997. *The New Language of Qualitative Method.* Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. 
* Gubrium, Jaber F., et James A. Holstein. 2009. *Analyzing Narrative Reality.* Thousand Oaks Californiae: Sage. 
* Hammersley, M., et P. Atkinson. 2007. *Ethnography: Principles in practice.* Ed. 3a. Londinii: Routledge.
* Heath, Shirley Brice, et Brian Street, cum Molly Mills. *On Ethnography.*
* Heider, Karl. 2001. *Seeing Anthropology.* Prentice Hall.
* Hymes, Dell. 1974. *Foundations in sociolinguistics: An ethnographic approach.* Philadelphiae: University of Pennsylvania Press.
* Kottak, Conrad Phillip. 2005. *Window on Humanity: A Concise Introduction to General Anthropology.* Novi Eboraci: McGraw Hill.
* Marcus, George E., et Michael Fischer. 1986. *Anthropology as Cultural Critique: An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences.* Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
* Moelker, Rene. 2014. Being one of the Guys or the Fly on the Wall? Participant Observation of Veteran Bikers. In *Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Military Studies,* ed. J. Soeters, P. Shields, et S. Rietjens, 104–114. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. 
* Miller, Daniel. 1987. *Material Culture and Mass Consumption.* Londinii: Blackwell.
* Philipsen, G. 1992. *Speaking Culturally: Explorations in Social Communication.* Albaniae Novi Eboraci: State University of New York Press.
* Spradley, James P. 1979. *The Ethnographic Interview.* Wadsworth Group / Thomson Learning.
* Salvador, Tony, Genevieve Bell, et Ken Anderson. 1999. Design Ethnography. *Design Management Journal.*
* Van Maanen, John. 1988. *Tales of the Field: On Writing Ethnography.* Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
* Westbrook, David A. 2008. *Navigators of the Contemporary: Why Ethnography Matters.* Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.

## Nexus externi 
* Genzuk, Michael. 2003. *A Synthesis of Ethnographic Research.*
* 100 of the Most Influential Ethnographies and Anthropology Texts.
* Cornell University Library Southeast Asia Visions.
* What is Ethnography? Americanethnography.com.
* What is Ethnography? Universitas Pennsylvaniae.
* Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History. 
* Doing ethnographies.
* Ethnographic material collection from Northern Anatolia and Caucasus. Pinacotheca.
* Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference.
* Ethnography.com. 
* *Ethnography for the masses.'' PDF.
* Human Relations Area Files.
* New Zealand Museum.
* Ross Archive of African Images.
* Scott Polar Research Institute.

Categoria:Anthropologia
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Categoria:Ethnologia
Categoria:Sociologia