Liberum arbitrium

[thumb|[Benedictus de Spinoza|Spinoza, qui liberum arbitrium negavit. Pictura  a Francisco Wulfhagen anno 1664 facta.]]
**Liberum arbitrium** est mentis et voluntatis gubernatio, ab omnibus rebus soluta quae agendi licentiae intervenire possint. Quod homines sive actores rationales sinit facere quidquid quocumque loco iudicent optimum factu esse. Quod soli homines hanc potestatem habere videntur, actus liber dicitur *actus humanus* in philosophia. 

Negatio liberi arbitrii, determinismus appellata, saepe quaestionem moralitatis parit quia facultatem voluntatis humanae de bonis ac malis negare potest. 

Theoria Spinozae de corpore menteque, Deo ut causa sui, causalitas vel praedestinatio Calvinismi liberum arbitrium de facto negat, sed clinamen Lucretii determinismum causalitatis refutavit.

## Notae

 

*Actio libera in causa
*Verum arbitrium
*Philosophia socialis
## Bibliographia
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*Muhm, Myriam. 2004. larchivio.org Abolito il libero arbitrio—Colloquio con Wolf Singer. ''L'Espresso* 19 Augusti.
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*Schopenhauer, Arthur. 1839. *On the Freedom of the Will.* Oxoniae: Basil Blackwell. ISBN 0631145524.
*Van Inwagen, Peter. 1986. *An Essay on Free Will.* Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198249241.
*Velmans, Max. 2003. *How Could Conscious Experiences Affect Brains?* Exeter: Imprint Academic ISBN 0907845398.
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*Williams, Clifford. 1980. *Free Will and Determinism: A Dialogue.'' Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co.

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