Fridericus Chopin

**Fridericus Franciscus Chopin** (Polonice *Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin*; Francice *Frédéric François Chopin*, natus Żelazowa Wola in vico die 1 Martii 1810; Lutetiae obiit die 17 Octobris 1849) fuit compositor Polonicus et clavilista egregius aevi romantici, qui opera plerumque pro clavili composuit. Ab anno 1831 exsul in Francia vixit. Universe notus est unus e praestantibus sui aevi musicis, cuius "ingenium poeticum, in technica ratione professionali conditum, singulare sua aetate erat." Inter operae Studia (Chopin) et Sonata secunda pro clavili sunt.

Asteroides 3784 Chopin in eius honorem nominatus est.
## De vita
[thumb|upright=0.6|left|[Domus natalis Żelazowa Wola in vico.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|Chopin aetate sua vicensima octava, ex *Imagine Friderici Chopin et Georgii Sand,* ab [Eugenius Delacroix|Eugenio Delacroix picta, 1838.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Daguerreotypus a Ludovico Augusto Bisson factus, circa 1849.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|*Chopin moribundus.* [Pictura a Theophilo Kwiatkowski facta et a Ioanna Stirling mandata, 1849. A laeva: Alexander Jełowicki, Ludovica Jędrzejewicz (compositoris soror), Principissa Marcelina Czartoryska, Wojciech Grzymała, et Kwiatkowski ipse.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Pericardium eius cordis.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Monumentum funereum in columna intra Ecclesiam Crucis Sanctae Varsoviae eius cor comprehendit.]]
Chopin natus est **Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin** in Ducatu Varsoviensi, accurate Żelazowa Wola in vico Varsoviano, qui ducatus. anno 1815 pars Poloniae Congressionalis factus est. Puer mirabilis educationem mox confecit, magistris Iosepho Elsner et Adalberto Żywny, et sua prima opera Varsoviae composuit antequam a Polonia discessit anno aetatis suae vicensimo, minus quam unus mensis ante rebellionem Novembrem.

Anno suae aetatis vicensimo uno, Lutetiae habitare coepit, ubi compositor et doctor clavilis se sustinebat, postquam, ultimis suae vitae annis undevicensimis, solum tricies in publico perfuctus est, quia familiaritatem salon malebat. Amicus factus est Francisci Liszt, ac multi alii musici criticique suae temporis eum admirabantur, Roberto Schumann non excluso.

Post pactionem nuptialem cum Maria Wodzińska annis 1836 et 1837 defectam, in affinitatem saepe turbulentam Amantinae Dupin (Georgii Sand melius notae) scripticis Francicae pervenit. Iter breve et infelix in Maioricam cum Sand annis 1838 et 1839 unum ex eius fecundissimis compositionis temporibus erat. Eius ultimis annis salarium ab Ioanna Stirling admiratore accepit, sub cuius aegide Scotiam anno 1848 visit. Plurimum suae vitae Chopin morbosus erat. Lutetiae anno 1849 mortuus est, anno tricensimo nono suae aetatis, pericardite ut videtur, tuberculose aggravato. Eius corpus in Coemeterio Patris Chaizii sepultum est.

## Notae 
## Bibliographia
*Ashbrooke, William. n.d. "Chopin." *The New Grove Dictionary of Opera,* editio interretialis.
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*Barcz, Maria. 2010. "Etiuda paryska" ('Studium Lutetiense'). *Gwiazda Polarna* 101: 17 (14 Augusti 2010): 15–16.
*Bellman, Jonathan. 2000. "Chopin and His Imitators: Notated Emulations of the "True Style" of Performance." *19th-Century Music* 24: 2 (Autumnus): 149–60.
*Bowers, Faubion. 1996. *Scriabin: A Biography.* Mineolae Novi Eboraci: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-28897-8.
*Brown, Maurice. 1980. "Nocturne." *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians,* ed. Stanley Sadie, 13: 258–59. Londinii: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-333-23111-2.
*Chen, Shu-fen Viola. 2009. ''A Performer's Analysis of the Four Ballades by Frederic Chopin.* ProQuest. ISBN 978-1-109-13042-3. Google Books.
*Chopin, Frédéric. 1988, *Chopin's Letters,* ed. et conv. E. L. Voynich. Novi Eboraci: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0486255644.
*Chopin, Fryderyk. 1962. *Selected Correspondence of Fryderyk Chopin,* coll. B. Sydow, conv. Arthur Hedley. Londinii: Heinemann.
*Conway, David. 2012. *Jewry in Music: Entry to the Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-01538-8.
*Cooke, Charles. 1966. "Chopin and Liszt with a Ghostly Twist" in *Notes.* Series secunda, 22, no. 2 (Hiems 1965–Hiems 1966): 855–61.
*De Val, Dorothy, et Cyril Ehrlich. "Repertory and Canon." *The Cambridge Companion to the Piano,* ed. David Rowland, 176–91. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47986-8.
*Downes, Stephen. 2001. "Eros and PanEuropeanism." In Harry White and Michael Murphy (eds.), *Musical Constructions of Nationalism: Essays on the History and Ideology of European Musical Culture 1800–1945.* Cork: Cork University Press, 51–71. ISBN 1-85918-322-0.
*Eddie, William. 2013. *Charles Valentin Alkan: His Life and His Music.* Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4094-9364-8. Google Books.
*Eigeldinger, Jean-Jacques. 1988. *Chopin: Pianist and Teacher: As Seen by his Pupils.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36709-7.
* Ferguson, Howard. 1980. "Study." *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians,* ed. Stanley Sadie, 18: 304–05. Londinii: Macmillan.
* Golos, George S. 1960. "Some Slavic Predecessors of Chopin." *The Musical Quarterly* 46 (4): 437–47.
*Goldberg, Halina. 2004. *The Age of Chopin: Interdisciplinary Inquiries.* Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21628-1. Google Books.
* 
*Hamilton, Kenneth. 2008. *After the Golden Age: Romantic Pianism and Modern Performance.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517826-5.
*Hedley, Arthur, et al. 2005. "Chopin, Frédéric (François)." *Encyclopædia Britannica,* ed. quinta decima, 3: 263–64.
*Hedley, Arthur, et Maurice Brown. 1980. "Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek [Frédéric François]," Sectiones 1–6 in *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians,* ed. Stanley Sadie, 4: 292–98. Londinii: Macmillan.
*Hutchings, A. G. B. 1968. "The Romantic Era." In Alec Robertson and Denis Stevens (eds.), *The Pelican History of Music 3: Classical and Romantic*, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 99–139.
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*Jones, J. Barrie. 1998a. "Piano music for concert hall and salon c. 1830–1900", in David Rowland (ed.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Piano*, 151–75. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47986-8.
*Jones, J. Barrie. 1998b. "Nationalism", in David Rowland (ed.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Piano'', 176–91. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47986-8.
*Kallberg, Jeffrey. 2001. "Chopin's March, Chopin's Death." *19th-Century Music* 25, no. 1 (Aestas): 3–26.
*Kennedy, Michael. 1980. *The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-311315-2.
*Kubba, Adam, et Madeleine Young. 1998. "The Long Suffering of Frederic Chopin." *Chest* 113: 210–16.
*Kuhnke, Monika. 2010. "Oryginalne kopie, czyli historia portretów rodziny Chopinów", in *Cenne Bezcenne Utracone*, no. 62 (2010 no. 1): 8–12. Summarium Anglicum, PDF.
*Kuzemko, J. A. 1994. "Chopin's Illnesses." *Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine* 87 (December): 769–72.
*Lanza, Andrea. n.d. "Orefice, Giacomo." In *Oxford Companion to Music,* *Oxford Music Online.*
*Latham, Alison. n.d.). "Rubato." In *Oxford Companion to Music.* '[Oxford Music Online.*
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*Liszt, Franz, conv.. M.W. Cook. 1880. *Life of Chopin.'' Ed. quarta. E-text in Kindle version at Project Gutenberg.
*Majka, Lucyna, Joanna Gozdzik, et Michał Witt. 2003. "Cystic fibrosis: a probable cause of Frédéric Chopin's suffering and death." *Journal of Applied Genetics* 44 (1): 77–84.
*Methuen-Campbell, James. 1981. *Chopin Playing from the Composer to the Present Day.* Londinii: Victor Gollancz Ltd.
*Michałowski, Kornel, et Jim Samson. n.d. "Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek", Grove Music Online.
*Milewski, Barbara. 1999. "Chopin's Mazurkas and the Myth of the Folk." *19th-Century Music* 23, no. 2 (Autumnus): 113–35.
*Müller-Streicher, Friederike. 1949. "Aus dem Tagebuch einer Wiener Chopin-Schülerin (1839–1841, 1844–1845)." *Chopin Almanach* 134–42.
*Niecks, Frederick. 1902. *Frederick Chopin as a Man and Musician.* Ed. tertia. E-text in Kindle version. Propositum Gutenberg.
*
*Reiss, Jozef, et Maurice Brown. 1980. "Polonaise." *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians,* ed. Stanley Sadie, 15: 49–52. Londinii: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-333-23111-2.
*Rosen, Charles. 1995. *The Romantic Generation*. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-77933-4.
*.
*Samson, Jim. 1996. *Chopin*. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-816703-7.
*Scholes, Percy. 1938. *The Oxford Companion to Music.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
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*Schumann, Robert. 1988. *Schumann on Music: A Selection from the Writings,* ed. et conv. Henry Pleasants. Novi Eboraci: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-25748-8.
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*Taruskin, Richard. 1996. *Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816250-2.
*Taruskin, Richard. 2010. *Music in the Nineteenth Century.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538483-3.
*Temperley, Nicholas. 1980. "Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek [Frédéric François]," sectionrs 1–7 in *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians,* ed. Stanley Sadie, 4: 298–307. Londinii: Macmillan.
*Turnbull, Michael T. R. B. 1989. *Monuments and Statues of Edinburgh.* Edimburgi: Chambers. ISBN 0-550-20050-9.
*Walker, Alan.2018. *Fryderyk Chopin: A Life and Times.* Londinii: Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-34855-8.
*Wheeldon, Marianne. 2009. ''Debussy's Late Style.* Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35239-2.
*Young, Pablo, et al. 2014. "Federico Chopin (1810–1849) y su enfermedad", *Revista médica de Chile* 142 (4): 529–35.
*Załuski, Iwo, et Pamela. 1992. "Chopin in London." *The Musical Times,* 133, no. 1791 (Maius): 226–30.
*Zamoyski, Adam. 2010. *Chopin: Prince of the Romantics.* Londinii: HarperCollins.  ISBN 978-0-00-735182-4.

## Nexus externi 
**Polska strona internetowa o Fryderyku Chopinie* 
*Works by Chopin - *Classical Music Archives* 
*Biographia. Situs Instituti Friderici Chopin proprius.
*Ultimum clavile Chopinianum (Pleyel 14810).
*Iconographia Chopiniana.
**Chopin Early Editions.*
**Chopin's First Editions Online.''

Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Varsoviensis
Categoria:Clavilistae
Categoria:Compositores Poloniae
Categoria:Incolae Lutetiae
Categoria:Sepulturae in Coemeterio Père Lachaise