Mathematicus

[thumb|[Euclides, mathematicus geometriae peritus Graeciae antiquae.]]
**Mathematicus** est homo numerorum peritus et mathematicae deditus. Multi mathematici sunt magistri in scholis vel in universitatibus docentes. Qui autem mathematicus sit artem mathematicam non modo docet verum etiam creat: hoc est, theoremata demonstrat. Totis in temporibus effectus mathematicorum et mathematicarum culturae humana maxime erant, sunt, erunt.

## Autobiographiae mathematicae 
Nonnulli mathematici autobiographias vel commentarios de mathematica aliisque mathematicis scripserunt, partim ad pulchritudinem rei indicandam.
* *The Book of My Life* - Hieronymus Cardanus
* ''A Mathematician's Apology* - G. H. Hardy
* *A Mathematician's Miscellany* (liber iterum impressus nomine *Littlewood's Miscellany*) - J. E. Littlewood
* *I Am a Mathematician* - Norbertus Wiener
* *I Want to be a Mathematician* - Paulus R. Halmos
* *Adventures of a Mathematician* - Stanislaus Ulam
* *Enigmas of Chance* - Marcus Kac
* *Random Curves* - Neal Koblitz
* *Love and Math* - Eduardus Frenkel
* *Mathematics without Apologies* - Michael Harris

## Mathematici magni 
### Antiqui 
Saepe mathematici philosophi vel astronomi erant. Nonnulli antiquitatis mathematici ad geometriam Euclideam conferebant.
* Amosis mathematicus saeculo fere 17 a.C.n.
* Thales Milesius 624 a.C.n.–547 a.C.n. — fundator geometriae. Diogenes Laertios Thaletem primum triangulum rectangulare in circulum posuisse descripsit (theorema Thaletis).
* Hippasus, discipulus Pythagorae
* Pythagoras Samius 582 a.C.n.–496 a.C.n. — theorema Pythagorae excogitavit.
* Theano Crotoniensis, uxor Pythagorae
* Damo Crotoniensis, filia Pythagorae
* Democritus Abderitus c. 460 a.C.n.–370 a.C.n.
* Theaetetus c. 417 a.C.n.–369 a.C.n.
* Eudoxus Cnidius c. 408 a.C.n.–c. 347 a.C.n.
* Aristoteles 384 a.C.n.–322 a.C.n.
* Euclides Alexandrinus c. 365 a.C.n.–275 a.C.n.
* Diophantus Alexandrinus c. 298 a.C.n.–214 a.C.n.
* Archimedes Syracusanus 287 a.C.n.–212 a.C.n.
* Eratosthenes Cyrenaeus 276 a.C.n.–194 a.C.n.
* Apollonius Pergaeus 265 a.C.n.–170 a.C.n.
* Hipparchus Nicaeensis c. 190 a.C.n.–c. 120 a.C.n.
* Menelaus Alexandrinus annis fere 70–140
* Sporus Nicaeensis annis fere 240–300
* Pappus Alexandrinus fl. 320
* Hypatia Alexandrina 370–415

### Mediaevales 
[thumb|Brachmacottus vel Brahmagupta fuit mathematicus [India|Indicus.]]
* Brachmacottus 598–668 (*Brahmagupta*)
* Algorismus 780–850
* Achmetes Euclidianus 920–990
* Albirunius 973–1048
* Arzachel 1028–1087
* Savasorda 1070–1136
* Omarius Tabernacularius Nisaeus 1048–1131
* Leonardus Pisanus Filius Bonacii 1170–1250 *(Fibonacci)*
* Raimundus Lullus 1235–1316
* Thomas Bradwardinus *(seu *Bravardinus*)* c. 1290–1349
* Nicolaus Oresmius *(seu *Oresme* indecl.)* 1323–1382
* Ioannes Regiomontanus *(seu "*de Regio Monte*")* 1436–1476
* Scipio Ferreus Bononiensis 1465–1526

### Aetas Renascentiae
* Gaspar Lax Aragonensis *(gen. Gasparis Lax)* 1487–1560
* Michael Stifelius 1487–1567
* Petrus Apianus 1495–1552
* Nicolaus Tartalea Brixellensis 1499/1500–1557
* Hieronymus Cardanus 1501–1576
* Franciscus Vieta 1540–1603
* Ludolphus à Ceulen 1540–1610
* Simon Stevinius Brugensis 1548–1620
[thumb|"Ossa Neperiana" vel abacus calculatorius quem invenit [Ioannes Neperus.]]
* Ioannes Neperus Scotus, Baro Merchistonii 1550–1617
* Ludovicus Ferrarius Bononiensis 1552–1565
* Adrianus Romanus 1561–1615
* Henricus Briggius 1561–1630
* Thomas Finkius Flenspurgensis 1561–1656
* Iohannes Keplerus 1571–1630
* Guilelmus Oughtred 1575-1660 (seu "Oughtredus")
* Paulus Guldinus Sancto-Gallensis 1577–1643
* Willebrordus Snellius 1580–1626
* Claudius Gaspar Bachetus Sebusianus 1581–1638
* Alexander Andersonus Aberdonensis 1582–1620
* Marinus Mersennus Minimus 1588–1648
* Renatus Cartesius 1596–1650
* Bonaventura Cavalerius 1598–1647
* Adrianus Vlaccus 1600–1667
* Petrus de Fermat 1601–1665
* Evangelista Torricellius 1608–1647
* Ioannes Pellius 1611–1685
* Franciscus à Schooten 1615–1660
* Iohannes Wallisius 1616–1703
[thumb|[Triangulum arithmeticum Pascalianum.]]
* Blasius Pascalis 1623–1662
* Christianus Hugenius 1629–1695
* Isaacus Barrow 1630–1677
* Christophorus Wren 1632–1723
* Isaacus Newtonus 1643–1727 — Scriptor libri arithmeticae universalis
* Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius 1646–1716
* Ioannes Ceva Mediolanensis 1648–1734
* Ernfroy Walter de Tschirnhaus(en) 1651–1708
* Iacobus Bernoulli 1654–1705
* Marchio Hospitalii 1661–1704
* Iohannes Craig 1663–1731
* Iohannes Bernoulli 1667–1748
* Abraham de Moivre 1667–1754
* Rogerus Cotesius 1682–1716
* Brook Taylor 1685–1731
* Iacobus Stirling 1692–1770
* Colinus Mac Laurin 1698–1746
* Daniel Bernoulli 1700–1782
* Gabriel Cramerus 1704–1752
* Leonhardus Eulerus 1707–1783
* Rogerius Iosephus Boscovich 1711–1787
* Matthaeus Stewart 1717–1785
* Maria Caietana de Agnesiis 1718–1799
* Abraham Gotthelf Kaestner *(Gen. Abrahami Gotthelf Kaestneri, seu Kaestner)* 1719–1800
* I. H. Lambert 1728–1777
* Eduardus Waring 1736–1798
* Iosephus Ludovicus Lagrange 1736–1813
* Petrus Simon Laplace 1749–1827
* Laurentius Mascheronius 1750–1800
* Hadrianus Maria Legendre 1752–1833
* Georgius Vega 1754–1802

### Moderni 
[thumb|[Aedificium Alanus Turing in Universitate Mancuniense.]]
* Andreas Maria Ampère 1775–1836
* Wolfgangus Bolyai de Bolya 1775–1856
* Carolus Fridericus Gauss 1777–1855
* Fridericus Gulielmus Bessel 1784–1846
* Petrus Andreas Hansen 1795–1874
* Augustus Ferdinandus Moebius 1790–1868
* Nicolaus Lobačevskij 1792–1856
* Ioannes Bolyai de Bolya 1802–1860
* Carolus Gustavus Iacobus Jacobi 1804–1851
* Evaristus Galois 1811–1832
* Paphnutius Čebyšëv 1821–1894
* Rudolfus Otto Sigismundus Lipschitz Regiomontanus 1832–1903 http://134.76.163.65/digbib2/servlet/digbib?template=view.html&id=42793&startpage=1&endpage=39&image-path=http%3A%2F%2F134%2E76%2E176%2E141%3A80%2Fcgi%2Dbin%2Fletgifsfly%2Ecgi%3Fimageset%3D%2F1768&image-subpath=1768&pagenumber=1&zoom-factor=null&imageset-id=1768&hlinfo=361
* Iacobus Iosephus Sylvester 1814–1897 *(fons)*
* Gustavus Roch 1839–1866 versio interretialis (pdf) apud visualiseur.bnf.fr
* Marius Sophus Lie 1842–1899
* Carolus Arminius Amandus Schwarz 1843–1921
*Ferdinandus Georgius Frobenus 1849–1917
* Iosephus Peano 1858–1932
* Aemilia Noether 1882–1935
* Carolus Pearsonus
* Andreas Kolmogorov 1903–1987
* Mstislaus Keldyš 1911–1978
* Alanus Turing 1912–1954
* Nicolas Bourbaki, qui non est vir sed societas mathematicorum anno 1935 condita

### Mathematici post 1950 nati
* Andreas Wiles (natus 1953)
* Gregorius Perelman (natus 1966)
* Terentius Tao (natus 1975)
* Maria Mirzakhani (nata 1977)

## Bibliographia
* Dunham, William. 1994. *The Mathematical Universe.* Novi Eboraci: John Wiley.
* Halmos, Paul. 1985. *I Want to Be a Mathematician.* Springer-Verlag.
* Hardy, G. H. (1940) 1992 *A Mathematician's Apology (with foreword by C. P. Snow).* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42706-1.
* Krantz, Steven G. 2012. *A Mathematician Comes of Age.'' The Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-578-2.

## Nexus externi 
## Notae 
Categoria:Mathematica
Categoria:Munera