Charadriiformes

**Charadriiformes** (a *Charadrio,* typo familiae Charadriidarum) sunt ordo avium magnitudine a parva ad mediam, qui 350 fere species in omnibus orbis terrarum regionibus inventas comprehendit. Plurimi charadriiformes prope corpora aquae habitant, ubi invertebratis aliisque animalibus parvis vescuntur; nonnulli autem sunt pelagici (aves maritimi), alii deserta frequentant, aliique pauci in silva densa inveniuntur.

## Taxinomia, systematica, evolutio
### Familiae ordine taxinomico digestae
Hic habes indicem familiarum charadriiformium, ordine taxinomico perscriptarum.
* **Subordo Scolopaci**
** Familia Scolopacidae
* **Subordo Thinocori**
** Familia Rostratulidae
** Familia Jacanidae
** Familia Thinocoridae
** Familia Pedionomidae
* **Subordo Lari**
** Familia Laridae
** Familia Alcidae
** Familia Stercorariidae
** Familia Glareolidae
** Familia Pluvianidae
** Familia Dromadidae
* **Subordo Turnici**
** Familia Turnicidae
* **Subordo Chionidi**
** Familia Burhinidae
** Familia Chionididae
** Familia Pluvianellidae
* **Subordo Charadrii**
** Familia Ibidorhynchidae
** Familia Recurvirostridae
** Familia Haematopodidae
** Familia Charadriidae

Thinocori subtiliter inter scolopacos (qui subordo compositus limicoli appellatur), chionidique inter charadrios digeri possunt. Subordines thincorum, scolopacorum, chionidorum, et charadrorum plerumque vadentes una appellantur. Nonnulli investigatores familiam glareolidarum in suum subordinem digerunt, contra subordinem larorum. Locus turnicidarum in grege larorum et scolopacorum sensu lato incertus est. Collocatio hic allata consensum studiorum recentium refert.

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  |2={{Clade
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    |1=
    |label2=Lari
    |2={{Clade
      |label1=Turnicida
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      |label2=Larida
      |2={{Clade
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Cladogramme ex Baker et al. (2012) adaptatum. et Boyd et al. 2016.

*Avis aquatica

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Bahr, Norbert. 2011. *Charadriiformes.* Praefatio Jochen Martens. Conversus Valerie Klatte et David Conlin. Minden Germaniae: Media Natur. ISBN 9783923757114.
*Bourdon, Estelle. 2006. "L'avifaune du Paléogène des phosphates du Maroc et du Togo: diversité, systématique et apports à la connaissance de la diversification des oiseaux modernes (Neornithes)." Thesis doctoralis, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Abstractum HTML.
*Ericson, Per G. P., I. Envall, M. Irestedt, et J. A. Norman. 2003. "Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data." *BMC Evol. Biol.* 3: 16.  doi:10.1186/1471-2148-3-16. PDF.
*Fain, Matthew G., et Peter Houdd. 2004. "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds." *Evolution* 58 (11): 2558–73. doi:10.1554/04-235.  PMID 15612298. PDF.
*Gál, Erika, János Hír, Eugén Kess;er. et József Kókay. 1998–1999. "Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely." [Fossilia ex Miocaeno medio ex sectionibus ad capellam Rákóczi chapel iuxta Mátraszőlős. Localitas Mátraszõlõs I.] *Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis* 23: 33–78. Hungarice cum abstraco Anglico. PDF.
*Klug, H., M. B. Bonsall, et S. H. Alonzo. 2013. "Sex differences in life history drive evolutionary transitions among maternal, paternal, and bi‐parental care." *Ecology and Evolution* 3: 792–806.
*Liker, A., R. P. Freckleton, et T. Székely. 2013. "The evolution of sex roles in birds is related to adult sex ratio." *Nature Communications* 4: 1587.
*Owens, I. P. 2002. "Male–only care and classical polyandry in birds: phylogeny, ecology and sex differences in remating opportunities." *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London* Series B, Biological Sciences. 357: 283–93.
*Paton, Tara A., et Allan J. Baker. 2006. "Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree." *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* 39 (3): 657–67. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.011. PMID 16531074.
*Paton, T. A., A. J. Baker, J. G. Groth, et G. F. Barrowclough. 2003. "RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds." *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* 29: 268–78. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00098-8. PMID 13678682.
*Strauch, Joseph G. 1978. *The phylogeny of the Charadriiformes (Aves) : a new estimate using the method of character compatibility analysis.* Londinii: Academic Press, pro Zoological Society of London.
*Székely, Tamás, et J. D. Reynolds. 1995. "Evolutionary transitions in parental care in shorebirds." *Proceedings of the Royal Society of London* series B: Biological Sciences: 262: 57–64.
*Thomas, Gavin H., Tamás Székely, et J. D. Reynolds. 2007. "Sexual conflict and the evolution of breeding systems in shorebirds." *Advances in the Study of Behavior* 37: 279–342.
*Thomas, Gavin H., Matthew A. Wills, et Tamás Székely. 2004. "Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-*b* gene: parsimony, Bayesian inference, minimum evolution, and quartet puzzling." *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* 30 (3): 516–26. doi|10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00222-7.
*Thomas, Gavin H., Matthew A. Wills, et Tamás Székely. 2004. "A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny." *BMC Evol. Biol.* 4: 28. doi 10.1186/1471-2148-4-28. PMID 15329156. PDF. Materia supplementaria.
*Tullberg, B. S., M. Ah–King, et H. Temrin. 2002. "Phylogenetic reconstruction of parental–care systems in the ancestors of birds." *Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London* series B, Biological Sciences: 357: 251–57.
*van Tuinen, Marcel, David Waterhouse, et Gareth J. Dyke. 2004. "Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships." *Journal of Avian Biology* 35 (3): 191–94. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03362.x. PDF.
*Worthy, Trevor H., A. J. D. Tennyson, C. Jones, J. A. McNamara, et B. J. Douglas. 2007. "Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand." *Journal of Systematic Palaeontology* 5 (1): 1–39. doi:10.1017/S1477201906001957.

Categoria:Aves vadentes

Categoria:Ordines animalium
Categoria:Taxa Huxley
Categoria:Taxa 1867