Litterae Africae

[thumb|[Wole Soyinka anno 2018.]]
**Litterae Africae** sunt litterae in vel ex Africa natae, litteris oralibus (oratura) non exclusis.

Europaeae litterarum normae artem resque contentas saepe separat, quas conscientia Africana coniungere solet:
*Litterae* etiam artifex vocabulorum usum solum artis gratia significare potest. . . . Secundum traditionem, Africani artem a doctrina funditus non distinguunt. Pro scribendo vel canendo pulchritudinis causa, scriptores Africani, indicia litterarum oralium sequentes, pulchritudine utuntur ad veritates et res magni momenti societati humanae communicandas. Singula quidem res pulchra habetur ob veritates quas retegit et communitates quas condere adiuvat.

Wole Soyinka est primus scriptor Africanus post libertatem captam qui Praemium Nobelianum Litterarum accepit. Quod praemium Albertus Camus, in Algeria natus, anno 1957 antea acceperat.

## Scriptores Africani et eorum mythistoriae selectae
*Petrus Abrahams (Africa Australis): *Mine Boy*, *This Island Now*, *A Wreath for Udomo*
*Chinua Achebe (Nigeria): *Arrow of God*, *No Longer At Ease*, *Things Fall Apart*, *A Man of the People*, *Anthills of the Savannah*
*Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (Nigeria): *Purple Hibiscus*, *Half of a Yellow Sun*
*Fadhy Mtanga (Tanzania): *Kizungumkuti*,  * Huba*, *Fungate*
*Christopher Zacharia Lameck (Tanzania): *The Mythical Father*,  *Lost*, *Ztraceni* *European Madness*
*Iosephus Eduardus Agualusa (Angola): *Rainy Season*, *Creole*, *The Book of Chameleons*, ''My Father's Wives*
*Mohammed Naseehu Ali (Ghana): *The Prophet of Zongo Street*
*Germanus Almeida (Caput Viride): *O dia das calças roladas*, *The Last Will and Testament of Senhor da Silva Araújo*
*Elechi Amadi (Nigeria): *The Concubine*, *The Great Ponds*, *Sunset in Biafra*
*Ayi Kwei Armah (Ghana): *The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born*, *Two Thousand Seasons*
*Sefi Atta (Nigeria): *Everything Good Will Come*
*Ayesha Harruna Attah (Ghana): *Harmattan Rain*
*Mariama Bâ (Senegallia): *Une si longue lettre'' ('Epistula tam longa')
*Nadifa Mohamed (Somalia) *Black Mamba Boy*, *The Orchard of Lost Souls*
*Christophorus Barnard (Africa Australis): *Bundu*, *Mahala*
*Mongo Beti (Cameronia): ''The Poor Christ of Bomba'
*Andreas Brink (Africa Australis): * Droe Wit Seisoen* (A Dry White Season), *Gerugte van Reen (Rumours of Rain)
*J. M. Coetzee (Africa Australis): *Disgrace*, *Life & Times of Michael K*
*Mia Couto (Mozambica): *Terra Sonâmbula* (A Sleepwalking Land)
*Ungulani Ba Ka Khosa (Mozambica): *Ualalapi*
*Ludovicus Bernardus Honwana (Mozambica): *Nós Matamos O Cão-Tinhoso e Outros Contos*, *We Killed Mangy Dog and Other Stories*
*Tsitsi Dangarembga (Zimbabua): *Nervous Conditions*
*Mohammed Dib (Algeria): *La grande maison*
*E. K. M. Dido (Africa Australis): * Stringetjie Blou Krale* (A String of Blue Beads), *Die Storie van Monica Peters* (The Story of Monica Peters)
*Assia Djebar (Algeria): *Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde*
*K. Sello Duiker (Africa Australis): *Thirteen Cents*, *The Quiet Violence of Dreams*
*Buchi Emecheta (Nigeria): *The Bride Price*, *The Joys of Motherhood*
*Daniel Olorunfemi Fagunwa (Nigeria): *Ogboju odẹ ninu igbo irunmalẹ'' ('Silva daemonum mille')
*Nuruddin Farah (Somalia): *From a Crooked Rib*, *Maps*, *Sweet and Sour Milk*
*Athol Fugard (Africa Australis): *Tsotsi*
*Nadine Gordimer (Africa Australis): ''Burger's Daughter*, *The Conservationist*, *July's People*
*Alexander La Guma (Africa Australis): *In the Fog of the Seasons' End*, *The Stone-Country*, *Time of the Butcherbird*, *A Walk in the Night*
*Bessie Head (Botsuana): *When Rain Clouds Gather*, *Maru*, *A Question of Power*
*Moses Isegawa (Uganda): *Abyssinian Chronicles*
*Rayda Jacobs (Africa Australis): *The Slave Book*, *Eyes of the Sky*, *Confessions of a Gambler*
*Tahar Ben Jelloun (Marocum): *The Sacred Night*, *The Sand Child*, *This Blinding Absence of Light*
*Cheikh Hamidou Kane (Senegallia): *L'Aventure Ambiguë*
*Yasmina Khadra (Algeria): *The Swallows of Kabul*
*Camara Laye (Guinea): *The African Child* (*L'Enfant noir*), *The Radiance of the King*
*Naguib Mahfouz (Aeyptus): *The Beginning and the End*, *Cairo Trilogy*, *Children of Gebelawi*, *Midaq Alley*
*Carolus Mangua (Kenia): *A Tail in the Mouth*
*Sarah Ladipo Manyika (Nigeria): *In Dependence*
*Dambudzo Marechera (Zimbabua): *The House of Hunger*
*Dalene Matthee (Africa Australis): *Kringe in 'n bos'' ('Circuli in silva')
*Zakes Mda (Africa Australis): *Ways of Dying*, *The Heart of Redness*
*Thomas Mofolo (Africa Australis et Lesothum): *Chaka*
*Bai Tamia Moore (Liberia): *Murder in the Cassava Patch*
*Meja Mwangi (Kenia): *Carcase for Hounds*, *Going Down River Road*, *Kill Me Quick*
*Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o (Kenia): *A Grain of Wheat*, *Matigari*, *Petals of Blood*, *Weep Not, Child*, *Wizard of the Crow*
*Ludovicus Nkosi (Africa Australis): ''Mandela's Ego*, *Mating Birds*, *Underground People*
*Flora Nwapa (Nigeria): *Efuru*, *Idu*, *One is Enough*, *Never Again*, *Women are Different*
*Nnedi Okorafor (Nigeria): *Zahrah the Windseeker*
*Beniaminus Okri (Nigeria): *The Famished Road*
*Deon Opperman (South Africa): *Donkerland'' ('Terra obscura'), *Kruispad* ('Compitum'), ''Hartland ('Interiora')
*Yambo Ouologuem (Malium): *Le Devoir de Violence*
*Alanus Paton (Africa Australis): *Cry, The Beloved Country*
*Pepetela (Angola): *Muana Puó, Mayombe, A Gloriosa Família*
*Sol Plaatje (Africa Australis): *Mhudi*
*Nawal El Saadawi (Aegyptus) : *Woman at Point Zero*
*Tayeb Salih (Sudania): *Season of Migration to the North*
*Wilton Sankawulo (Liberia): *Birds Are Singing*
*Karel Schoeman (Africa Australis): *n Ander Land* ('Alia civitas'), *Na die Geliefde Land* ('Terra promissa')
*Oliva Schreiner (Africa Australis): *The Story of an African Farm*
*Beniaminus Sehene (Ruanda): *Le Feu sous la Soutane* ('Ignis sub tunica')
*Ousmane Sembène (Senegallia): *Xala*, *The Black Docker* ('Le Docker Noir'), ''God's Bits of Wood'' ('Les Bouts de Bois de Dieu'), *The Last of the Empire* ('Le dernier de l'Empire'), *Tribal Scars* ('Voltaïque')
*Wole Soyinka (Nigeria): *The Interpreters*, *Seasons of Anomy*
*Amos Tutuola (Nigeria): *The Palm Wine Drinkard*, *My Life in the Bush of Ghosts*, *Simbi and the Satyr of the Dark Jungle*, *Feather Woman of the Jungle*, *he Witch-Herbalist of the Remote Town*, *Ajaiyi and his Inherited Poverty*
*Marlena van Niekerk (Africa Australis): *Triomf* ('Triumphus')
*Yvonne Vera (Zimbabua): *Butterfly Burning*
*Iosephua Luandino Vieira (Angola): *Luanda*
*Iosephus Galfridus Walters (Liberia): *Guanya Pau: A Story of an African Princess* (1891)
*Birhanu Zerihun (Aethiopia): ''Ye'imba debdabbéwoch'' ('Litterae Lacrimosae')
*Abdulrazak Gurnah (Tanzania): *Paradise* (1994)

## Notabiles poetae Africani
*Chinua Achebe (Nigeria)
*Ama Ata Aidoo (Ghana)
*Iared Angira (Kenia)
*Kofi Anyidoho (Ghana)
*Kofi Awoonor  (Ghana)
*Fadhy Mtanga (Tanzania)
*Breyten Breytenbach (Africa Australis)
*Dionysius Brutus (Africa Australis)
*Abena Busia (Ghana)
*Ioannes Pepper Clark (Nigeria)
*Iosephus Craveirinha (Mozambica)
*Viriatus Clemente da Cruz (Angola)
*Hadraawi (Somalia)
*Ingrid Jonker (Africa Australis)
*Ionathan Kariara (Kenia)
*Susanna Kiguli (Uganda)
*Ahmadou Kourouma (Litus Eburneum)
*Antjie Krog (Africa Australis)
*Iacobus Mapanje (Malavium)
*Eugenius Marais (Africa Australis)
*Donaldus Mattera (Africa Australis)
*Bai Tamia Moore (Liberia)
*Togara Muzanenhamo (Zimbabua)
*Arthurus Nortje (Africa Australis)
*Gabriel Okara (Nigeria)
*Nii Parkes (Ghana)
*Christophorus Okigbo (Nigeria)
*Beniaminus Okri (Nigeria)
*Okot p'Bitek (Uganda)
*Lenrie Peters (Gambia)
*Ioannes Iosephus Rabearivelo (Madagascaria)
*Iacobus Rabemananjara (Madagascaria)
*Elias Rajaonarison (Madagascaria)
*Ny Avana Ramanantoanina (Madagascaria)
*Ioannes Verdi Salomon Razakandraina (Dox) (Madagascaria)
*David Rubadiri (Malavium, Uganda)
*Tijan Sallah (Gambia)
*Leopoldus Sédar Senghor (Senegallia)
*Bewketu Seyoum (Aethiopia)
*Warsan Shire
*Adam Small (Africa Australis)
*Wole Soyinka (Nigeria)
*Véronique Tadjo (Litus Eburneum)
*Armenius Vieira (Caput Viride)
*Patricia Jabbeh Wesley (Liberia)

*Litterae Americae Australis
*Litterae Asiae
*Litterae Aegypti
*Litterae Anglicae
*Litterae Arabicae
*Litterae Europae
*Litterae Oceaniae
*Poesis in Africa

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Beier, Ulli, ed, 1979. *Introduction to African literature: an anthology of critical writing.* Londinii: Longman. ISBN 0582642280.
*Berhanemariam, Sahlesillasse. 1974. *The Warrior King.*
*Busby, Margaret, ed. 1992. *Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present.* Novi Eboraci: Random House.
*Gikandi, Simon, ed. 2003. *Encyclopedia of African Literature.* Londinii: Routledge.
*Gunner, E., et H. Scheub. 2018. "African Literature". *Encyclopaedia Britannica.*
*Irele, Abiola, et Simon Gikandi, ed. 2004. *The Cambridge History of African and Caribbean Literature.* 2 vol. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. Tabula rerum contentarum.
*Joseph, George. 1996. "African Literature." In *Understanding Contemporary Africa,* ed. April A. Gordon et Donald L. Gordon, capitulum 12. Londinii: Lynne Rienner
*Mazrui, Ali A., et al. 1993. "The development of modern literature since 1935." In *General History of Africa,* ed. Ali A. Mazrui, vol. 8, capitulum 19. UNESCO. Accessus liber.
*Palmer, Eustace. 1972. *An introduction to the African novel; a critical study of twelve books by Chinua Achebe, James Ngugi, Camara Laye, Elechi Amadi, Ayi Kwei Armah, Mongo Beti, and Gabriel Okara.* Novi Eboraci: Africana Publishing Corporation. ISBN 0841901120.
*Ricard, Alain. 1987. "Museum, Mausoleum, or Market: The Concept of National Literature." *Research in African Literatures* 18. JSTOR 4618186.
*Schipper, Mineke. 1987. "National Literatures and Literary History." *Research in African Literatures* 18. JSTOR 4618185.
*Shamim, Amna. 2017. ''Gynocentric Contours of the Male Imagination: A Study of the Novels of Chinua Achebe and Ngugi wa Thiong'o.* Dellii: Idea Publishing. ISBN |9788193326978.
*Werku, Dagnachew. 1968. *The Thirteenth Sun.*

## Nexus externi
*[*The Africa Bookshelf.*](http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Africa_(Bookshelf)) Propositum Gutenbergianum.
*African Literature Association.
**African Literature Reviews.*
*Literature. AfricaBib.org.
*New African Literature.
*"Things We Inherited: Voices from Africa." *Cordite Poetry Review.''

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