Andalusia

:*Si regionem hodiernam quaeris, vide paginam de Vandalitia.*
thumb|Aetas caliphatuum:
[thumb|[Provincia al-Andalus anno 750.]]
[thumb|upright|Interiores [Meschita–Cathedralis Cordubensis|Meschitae–Cathedralis Cordubensis partes, olim Maximae Meschitae Cordubae. Primum meschita super locum basilicae Sancti Vincentii Visigothorum anni 600 anno 742 aedificatum est.]]
Corduba|thumbthumb|Andalusia anno 910

**Andalusia** (Hispanice *al-Ándalus*; Arabice  *al-ʾAndalus*) fuit Paeninsula Iberica in dicione Musulmanorum. Hoc vocabulum prioribus civitatibus Islamicis in Iberia ab historicis hodiernis adhibetur. Terrae huius regionis tempore maximi spatii geographici plurimam paeninsulae partem et Septimaniam, partem Franciae meridianae hodiernae, saeculo octavo occupaverunt, ac paene uno saeculo (inter saecula nonum et decimum) dicionem a Fraxinet per transitus alpinos quae Italiam Europamque Occidentalem coniungebant extenderunt.

Litterae, medicina, poesis, mathematica sub imperium calipharum et regum floruerunt. 

* Alhambra
* Arabes
* Granata (Hispania)
* Mauri
* Mazaces
* Recuperatio Hispanica
* Regnum Granatae
* Vandalitia

## Notae
## Bibliographia
* Alfonso, Esperanza. 2007. *Islamic Culture Through Jewish Eyes: al-Andalus from the Tenth to Twelfth Century.* Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-43732-5.
* Al-Djazairi, Salah Eddine. 2005. *The Hidden Debt to Islamic Civilisation.* Mancuniae: Bayt Al-Hikma Press. ISBN 0-9551156-1-2.
* Bossong, Georg. 2002. "Der Name *Al-Andalus*: Neue Überlegungen zu einem alten Problem." In *Sounds and Systems: Studies in Structure and Change: A Festschrift for Theo Vennemann,* ed. David Restle et Dietmar Zaefferer, 149–64. Berolini: Mouton de Gruyter.
* Calderwood, Eric. 2018. *Colonial al-Andalus: Spain and the making of modern Moroccan culture.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press
* Cohen, Mark. 1994. *Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages.* Princetoniae Novae Caesareae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01082-X.
* Collins, Roger. 1989. *The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710–797.* Oxoniae: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19405-3.
* Dodds, Jerrilynn D. 1992. *Al-Andalus: the art of Islamic Spain.* Novi Eboraci: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780870996368. Editio interretialis.
* Fernandez-Morera, Dario. 2016. *The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise: Muslims, Christians, and Jews under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain.* Novi Eboraci: Intercollegiate Studies Institute. ISBN 978-1610170956.
* Frank, Daniel H., et Oliver Leaman. 2003. *The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-65574-9.
* Gerli, E. Michael, ed. 2003. *Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia.* Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93918-6.
* Halm, Heinz. 1989. "Al-Andalus und Gothica Sors." *Der Islam* 66: 252–63.
* Hamilton, Michelle M., Sarah J. Portnoy, et David A. Wacks, eds. 2004. *Wine, Women, and Song: Hebrew and Arabic Literature in Medieval Iberia.* Newark Delavariea: Juan de la Cuesta Hispanic Monographs.
* Harzig, Christiane, Dirk Hoerder, ry Adrian Shubert. 2003. *The Historical Practice in Diversity.* Berghahn Books. ISBN 1-57181-377-2.
* Jayyusi, Salma Khadra. 1992. *The Legacy of Muslim Spain.* 2 vol. Lugduni Batavorum, Novi Eboraci, et Coloniae: Brill.
* Kennedy, Hugh. 1996. *Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus.* Londinii: Longman. ISBN 0-582-49515-6.
* Kraemer, Joel. 1997. "Comparing Crescent and Cross.* [Libri recognitio.] *The Journal of Religion* 77 (3): 449–54.
* Kraemer, Joel. 2005. "Moses Maimonides: An Intellectual Portrait." In *The Cambridge Companion to Maimonides*, ed. Kenneth Seeskin. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81974-1.
* Kraemer, Joel. 2008. *Maimonides: the Life and World of One of Civilization's Greatest Minds.* Novi Eboraci: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-51199-X.
* Lafuente y Alcántara, Emilio, conv. 1867. *Akhbār majmūʿa|Ajbar Machmua (colección de tradiciones: crónica anónima del siglo XI, dada a luz por primera vez, traducida y anotada.* Matriti: Real Academia de la Historia y Geografía.
* Luscombe, David, et Jonathan Riley-Smith, eds. 2004. *The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, c. 1024 c. 1198, Part 1.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41411-3.
* Marcus, Ivan G. 1985. "Beyond the Sephardic mystique." *Orim* 1: 35–53.
* Marín, Manuela, ed. 1998. *The Formation of Al-Andalus,* vol. 1: *History and Society.* Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN|0-86078-708-7.
* Menocal, Maria Rosa. 2002. *Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain.* Bostoniae: Little, Brown and Company; Londinii: Back Bay Books. ISBN 0-316-16871-8.
* Monroe, James T. 1970. *Islam and the Arabs in Spanish scholarship: Sixteenth century to the present.* Lugduni Batavorum: Brill.
* Monroe, James T. 1974. *Hispano-Arabic Poetry: A Student Anthology.* Berkeleiae Californiae: University of California Press.
* Netanyahu, Benzion. 1995. *The Origins Of The Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain.'' Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41065-1.
* O'Callaghan, Joseph F. 1975. *A History of Medieval Spain.* Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9264-5.
* Reilly, Bernard F. 1993. *The Medieval Spains.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN|0-521-39741-3.
* Roth, Norman. 1994. *Jews, Visigoths and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict.* Lugduni Batavorum: Brill. ISBN 90-04-06131-2.
* Sanchez-Albornoz, Claudio. (1965) 1974. *El Islam de España y el Occidente.* Matriti: Espasa-Calpe. Colección Austral; 1560. In ''L'occidente e l'islam nell'alto medioevo: 2-8 aprile 1964'', 2 vol. Spoleto: Centro Italiano di studi sull'Alto Medioevo. Series: Settimane di studio del Centro Italiano di studi sull'Alto Medioevo; 12 (1): 149–308.
* Schorsch, Ismar. 1989. "The myth of Sephardic supremacy." *The Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook* 34: 47–66.
* Stavans, Ilan. 2003. *The Scroll and the Cross: 1,000 Years of Jewish-Hispanic Literature.* Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92930-X.
* Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1993. *The Art of medieval Spain, A.D. 500–1200.* Novi Eboraci: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0870996851. Editio interretialis.
* Wasserstein, David J. 1995. "Jewish élites in Al-Andalus." In *The Jews of Medieval Islam: Community, Society and Identity,* ed. Daniel Frank. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill. ISBN|90-04-10404-6.

## Nexus externi
* Omaar, Rageh. 2005. '*An Islamic History of Europe.* Pellicula documentaria, BBC 4, Augustus 2005.

Categoria:Andalusia
Categoria:Arabes
Categoria:Religio Islamica
Categoria:Medium Aevum Hispanicum