Solanum subg. Leptostemonum

'''*Solanum* subgenus *Leptostemonum*'* est subdivisio generis *Solani*. Species culta *Solanum melongena*, unde melongenae proveniunt, hic inter alias comprehenditur.

Subgenus *Leptostemonum* eas plantas generis *Solani* comprehendit cuius calyces fructuum aculeis munitae sunt. Nomen a Georgio Bitter anno 1919 statutum est post Michaelem Felicem Dunal qui anno 1852 sicut sectionem definiverat. Species 578 in subgenere anno 2022 enumeratae sunt.

## Subdivisiones et species 
Subgenus in cladis modo informali statutis a Rachel Levin collegisque anno 2006, a Stephano Stern collegisque anno 2011, inquisitionibus phylogeneticis utentes, divisum est. Cladi neque cum "gregibus specierum" Michaëlis Whalen anno 1984, neque cum sectionibus Michaëlis Nee anno 1999 definitis, omnino correspondent. Hi cladi denuo accipiuntur:
* Cladus *Acanthophora*, cf. grex *Solanum mammosum*,
:::*S. acerifolium*, *S. aculeatissimum*, *S. capsicoides*, *S. palinacanthum*, *S. vaillantii*, *S. viarum*
:::*S. citrullifolium*, *S. coriaceum*, *S. crinitum*, *S. grayi*, *S. lycocarpum*, *S. nitlense*, *S. rostratum*, *S. sendtnerianum*, *S. urticans*, *S. wrightii*
* Cladus *Asterophorum*, cf. grex *Solanum asterophorum*
:::*S. aridum*, *S. carolinense*, *S. comptum*, *S. juvenale*, *S. moxosense*
* Cladus *Elaeagnifolium*, cf. greges *Solanum ellipticum* et *S. vespertilio*, *S. hindsianum*, *S. mortonii*, *S. tridynamum*
* Cladus *Erythrotrichum*, cf. cladus *Robustum*, greges *Solanum erythrotrichum* et *S. polytrichum*,
:::*S. candidum*, *S. hirtum*,
:::*S. adhaerens*, *S. arachnidanthum*, *S. aturense*, *S. jamaicense*, *S. lanceifolium*, *S. leucopogon*, *S. monachophyllum*, *S. pedemontanum*, *S. tampicense*
* Cladus *Sisymbriifolium*, cf. grex *Solanum polytrichum*,
** Africa, cf. sect. *Melongena* (Mill.) Dunal, sect. *Oliganthes* (Dunal) Bitter, sect. *Monodolichopus* Bitter, sect. *Torva* Nees, sect. *Anisantherum* Bitter, sect. *Croatianum'' D'Arcy & Keating, sect. *Ischyracanthum* Bitter,sect. *Somalanum* Bitter, sect. *Nycterium* (Ventenat) Dunal
:::*S. aculeastrum*, *S. adoense*, *S. aethiopicum*, *S. agnewiorum*, *S. anguivi*, *S. anomalum**, *S. arundo*, *S. humile*, *S. inaequiradians*, *S. incanum*, *S. jubae*, *S. kwebense*, *S. lamprocarpum*, *S. lanzae*, *S. lichtensteinii*, *S. linnaeanum*, *S. marginatum*, *S. schimperianum*, *S. schliebenii*, *S. schumannianum*, *S. setaceum*, *S. sodomaeodes*, *S. somalense*, *S. stipitatostellatum*, *S. supinum*, *S. taitense*, *S. tettense*, *S. thomsonii*, *S. tomentosum*, *S. torreanum*, *S. umtuma*, *S. usambarense*, *S. usaramense*, *S. wittei*, *S. zanzibarense*
** Asia, Indomalesia, Philippinae
:::*S. barbisetum*, *S. camranhense*, *S. comitis*, *S. cyanocarphium*, *S. deflexicarpum*, *S. graciliflorum*, *S. harmandii*, *S. hovei*, *S. insanum*, *S. involucratum*, *S. kachinense*, *S. lasiocarpum*+, *S. lianoides*, *S. melongena*, *S. miyakojimense*, *S. multiflorum*, *S. nienkui*, *S. peikuoense*, *S. poka*,
:::*S. acanthodapis*, *S. adenophorum*, *S. amblymerum*, *S. ammophilum*, *S. angustum*, *S. apodophyllum*, *S. argopetalum*, *S. asymmetriphyllum*, *S. beagleholei*, *S. campanulatum*, *S. carduiforme*, *S. cataphractum*, *S. centrale*, *S. chenopodinum*, *S. chippendalei*, *S. cinereum*, *S. clarkiae*, *S. cleistogamum*, *S. cocosoides*, *S. cookii*, *S. coracinum*, *S. corifolium*, *S. cowiei*, *S. crassitomentosum*, *S. crebrispinum*, *S. cunninghamii*, *S. defensum*, *S. densevestitum*, *S. dianthophorum*, *S. dimorphispinum*, *S. dioicum*, *S. discolor*, *S. dissectum*, *S. ditrichum*, *S. diversiflorum*, *S. dryanderense*, *S. dumicola*, *S. dysprosium*, *S. eburneum*, *S. echinatum*, *S. elachophyllum*, *S. ellipticum*, *S. eminens*, *S. esuriale*, *S. ferocissimum*, *S. fervens*, *S. francisii*, *S. furfuraceum*, *S. galbinum*, *S. graniticum*, *S. gympiense*, *S. hamulosum*, *S. hapalum*, *S. heteropodium*, *S. inaequilaterum*, *S. innoxium*, *S. intonsum*, *S. johnsonianum*, *S. jucundum*, *S. lacunarium*, *S. latens*, *S. leopoldense*, *S. limitare*, *S. longissimum*, *S. lucani*, *S. lythrocarpum*, *S. macoorai*, *S. magnifolium*, *S. medicagineum*, *S. melanospermum*, *S. mentiens*, *S. mitchellianum*, *S. multiglochidiatum*, *S. nemophilum*, *S. nobile*, *S. nummularium*, *S. oedipus*, *S. oligacanthum*, *S. ossicruentum*, *S. papaverifolium*, *S. parvifolium*, *S. petraeum*, *S. petrophilum*, *S. phlomoides*, *S. plastisexum*, *S. prinophyllum*, *S. pugiunculiferum*, *S. pusillum*, *S. quadriloculatum*, *S. raphiotes*, *S. rixosum*, *S. sejunctum*, *S. semiarmatum*, *S. senticosum*, *S. serpens*, *S. shirleyanum*, *S. sporaditrichum*, *S. stelligerum*, *S. stenopterum*, *S. stupefactum*, *S. sturtianum*, *S. succosum*, *S. tetrandrum*, *S. tetrathecum*, *S. tudununggae*, *S. ultimum*, *S. ultraspinosum*, *S. vansittartense*, *S. versicolor*, *S. vicinum*, *S. viridifolium*, *S. watneyi*, *S. yirrkalense*
** Nova Guinea
:::*S. abortivum*, *S. anfractum*, *S. arachnoides*, *S. atheniae*+, *S. banzicum*, *S. borgmannii*, *S. dallmannianum*, *S. dammerianum**, *S. denseaculeatum*, *S. discolor*, *S. dunalianum*, *S. exemptum*, *S. expedunculatum*, *S. fervens*, *S. galactites*, *S. gibbsiae*, *S. heteracanthum*, *S. incanoalabastrum*, *S. infuscatum*, *S. invictum*, *S. labyrinthinum*, *S. leptacanthum*, *S. mankiense*, *S. missimense*, *S. nolense*, *S. oomsis*, *S. ortivum*, *S. papuanum*, *S. petilum*, *S. phoberum*, *S. pluriflorum*, *S. rivicola*, *S. saruwagedense*, *S. schefferi*, *S. scolophyllum*, *S. symonianum*, *S. torricellense*, *S. torvoideum**, *S. trichostylum*, *S. turraeaefolium*
** Insulae Pacificae, cf. greges *Solanum dunalianum* et *S. sandwichense*, *S. sandwicense*, *S. semisucculentum*, *S. vanuatuense*

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Georg Bitter, "Solana Africana. III: subg. Leptostemonum" in *Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie* vol 57 (1922) pp. 248-286
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Maria S. Vorontsova, Sandra Knapp, "Solanum sections Oliganthes, Melongena and Monodolichopus" in Jennifer M. Edmonds, *Flora of Tropical East Africa: Solanaceae* (Ricmondiae: Royal Botanic Gadens, Kew, 2012) pp. 164–186, 198–215, 220–223 de hoc volumine
* 
* 
* 

; De cladis singulis
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Michael D. Whalen, Elizabeth E. Caruso, "Phylogeny in Solanum sect. Lasiocarpa (Solanaceae): Congruence of Morphological and Molecular Data" in *Systematic Botany* vol. 8 (1983) pp. 369-380 JSTOR
* Michael D. Whalen, D. E. Costich, Charles B. Heiser, *Taxonomy of Solanum Section Lasiocarpa*. Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Bailey Hortorium, 1981

; De clado et cognatis melongenarum

* 
* Sandra Knapp, Maria S. Vorontsova, Jaime Prohens, "Wild Relatives of the Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.: Solanaceae): New Understanding of Species Names in a Complex Group" in *PLoS One* (22 Februarii 2013)
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Evans Mutegi et al., "Genetic diversity and population structure of wild/weedy eggplant (Solanum insanum, Solanaceae) in southern India: Implications for conservation" in *American Journal of Botany* vol. 102 (2015) pp. 140-148 JSTOR
* John Samuels, "Taxonomic notes on several wild relatives of Solanum melongena L.(Solanaceae): Comments on Meyer et al. (2012)" in *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* vol. 65 (2014) pp. 297-299
* Agnieszka Sękara, Stanisław Cebula, Edward Kunicki, "Cultivated eggplants – origin, breeding objectives and genetic resources, a review" in *Folia horticulturae* vol. 19 no. 1 (2007) pp. 97-114
* 

## Nexus externi 
* *Solanaceae Genomics Network*
* *Solanaceae Source*
* "Tropical Asian spiny solanums (2016)" apud *Natural History Museum Data Portal*
* 
* 


Categoria:Subgenera plantarum
Categoria:Taxa Bitter
Categoria:Taxa 1919