Sociobiologia

[thumb|[E. O. Wilson, unus e maximis personis in provincia sociobiologica. Photographema in *Sociobiology: The New Synthesis,* eius libro anno 1975 prolato.]]
[thumb|[Nicolaus Tinbergen, cuius opus quandam auctoritatem in sociobiologia habet.]]
**Sociobiologia** est provincia biologica quae mores sociales per notiones evolutionarias investigat et explicat, unde anthropologiam, archaeologiam, ethologiam, evolutionem, geneticam multitudinum, sociologiam, zoologiam, aliasque disciplinas academicas attingit. Intra studium societatum humanarum, sociobiologia cum anthropologia Darwiniana, oecologia morum humanorum, et psychologia evolutionaria arte conectitur.

Inter mores sociales quos sociobiologia investigat sunt exemplaria coitionis, pugnae territoriales, venatio gregaria, societasque alvei insectorum socialium. Arguit sicuti pressura selectionis sivit ut animalia utiles interactionis cum circumiectis naturalibus modos evolverent, ita geneticam utilium morum socialium evolutionem amplificavit.

*Sociobiology,* vocabulum Anglicum, annis 1940 natum est, sed haec notio rara manebat donec E. O. Wilson, biologus Americanus, *Sociobiology: The New Synthesis* librum anno 1975 protulit. Cuius interpretatio evolutionis res controversa statim facta est. Reprehensores, a Ricardo Lewontin et Stephano Jay Gould moti, arguebant gena quidem partes in vita quotidiana agere, sed proprietates sicut hostilitas per circumiecta socialia, potius quam rationes biologicas, explicari posse. Sociobiologi respondebant coniunctionem inter naturam et nutritionem omnino multiplicem esse.

## Definitio 
Wilson ipse sociobiologiam adstricte definivit "biologiam multitudinum et theoriam evolutionariam ad structuram socialem productam."

Sociobiologia principiis innitur quae dicunt aliquot mores (sociales et singulas) saltem paene hereditate accipi et a selectione naturali affici posse. Eius notio prima dicit mores per tempus evolvisse, sicut proprietates corporeae evolvisse aestimantur. Praedicit animalia tam agere ut olim prospere procedebant, quae inclinatio multiplices rationes sociales ortas ad habilitatem evolutionariam aptas gignere potest.

## Historia 
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Daniel Dennett anno 2006.]]
Daniel Dennett, philosophus biologicus Americanus, nobis subicit Thomam Hobbium, philosophum politicum Anglicum, primum sociobiologum fuisse, quia Hobbius in *Leviathan,* libro anno 1651 prolato, origines morum in societate humana ex iudicio amorali et quasi sociobiologico explicavisse.

## Sociobiologi notabiles
* Ioannes Crook
* Ricardus Dawkins
* Iared Diamond
* Irenaeus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
* Herbertus Hölldobler
* Desmond Morris
* Mathaeus Ridley
* Georgius Tautz
* Robertus Trivers
* Eckart Voland
* Wolfgangus Wickler
* E. O. Wilson
* Franciscus M. Wuketits
* Vero Wynne-Edwards

* Altruismus mutuus
* Anthropologia bioculturalis
* Anthropologia evolutionaria
* Beneficentia
* Dilemma captivi
* Ethica evolutionaria
* Ethologia humana
* Evolutio culturalis
* Evolutio hominis
* Evolutio socialis
* Genopolitica
* Instinctus naturae
* Memum
* Neuroscientia evolutionaria
* Neuroscientia socialis
* Psychologia evolutionaria
* Psychologia socialis
* Sociophysiologia
* Symbiosis
* Theoria biosocialia

## Notae
## Bibliographia 
* Alcock, John. 2001. *The triumph of sociobiology.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514383-6.
* Barkow, Jerome, ed. 2006. *Missing the Revolution: Darwinism for Social Scientists.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
* Cronin, Helena. 1993. *The ant and the peacock: Altruism and sexual selection from Darwin to today.* Cantabrigiae: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-521-45765-1.
* Etcoff, Nancy. 1999. *Survival of the Prettiest: The Science of Beauty.* Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-385-47942-4.
* Haugan, Gørill. 2006. *Nursing home patients’ spirituality: Interaction of the spiritual, physical, emotional and social dimensions.* Faculty of Nursing, Sør-Trøndelag University College, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
* Kaplan, Gisela, Lesley J Rogers. 2003. *Gene Worship: Moving beyond the Nature/Nurture Debate over Genes, Brain, and Gender.* Other Press. ISBN 978-1-59051-034-6.
* Lerner, Richard M. 1992. *Final Solutions: Biology, Prejudice, and Genocide.* Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-271-00793-9.
* Nielsen, François. 1994. "Sociobiology and Sociology." *Annual Review of Sociology* 20 (1): 267–303. . ISSN 0360-0572.Textus interreialis.
* Richards, Janet Radcliffe. 2000. *Human Nature after Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction.* Londinii: Routledge.
* Schmidt, F. H. 1982. *Verhaltensforschung und Recht.* Berolini: Duncker & Humblot. ISBN 3428050991.
* Segerstråle, Ullica. 2000. *Defenders of the truth: The sociobiology debate.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-286215-0.
* Wilson, E. O. 1978. *On Human Nature.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674016385. Pagina perscriptionis.
* Wilson, E. O. (1975) 2000. "The Social Insects." In *Sociobiology: The New Synthesis,* 397–437. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. . ISBN 978-0-674-74416-5.

## Nexus externi 
* Dawkins, Richard. Race and Creation.
* Mealey. 1995. Sociobiology of Sociopathy.
* Wade, Nicholas. 2008. Scientist at Work: Edward O. Wilson: Taking a Cue From Ants on Evolution of Humans.
* Sociobiology. *Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.*
* Speak, Darwinists! Colloquia cum sociobiologis gravissimis.
* Genetic Similarity and Ethnic Nationalism: An Attempted Sociobiological Explanation of the scientific basis for Political Group Formation.

Categoria:Biologia 
Categoria:Biologia evolutionaria
Categoria:Ethologia
Categoria:Oecologia
Categoria:Psychologia evolutionaria
 
Categoria:Zoologia