Carolus Marxius

**Carolus Marxius**, sive **Carolus Marx** (Theodisce *Karl Heinrich Marx,* natus 5 Maii 1818; motuus 14 Martii 1883), fuit philosophus, oeconomus, sociologus, historicus, diurnarius, ac socialista Germanus rerum novarum cupidus, cuius dogmata magnam vim in scientia oeconomica et  habuerunt. Varios divulgavit libros, quorum notissimi sunt *Praeconium Communisticum* (1848) et *De Capitale* (1867–1894); nonnulla praeterea opera cum Friderico Engels scripsit. Eius doctrina placita marxiana nominatur.

Marxius Augustae Treverorum die 5 Maii 1818 natus est. Pater fuit iuris consultus Lutheranus, qui se a fide Iudaica converterat. Ab anno 1835 ad annum 1841, primum Bonnae rebus "iuris et cameralium" tum rebus gestis et Berolinensi philosophiae studebat. Anno 1842 et posteriori anno, scriptor erat *Diarii Rhenani* (*Rheinische Zeitung*). Anno 1843, propter statum rei publicae e Germania emigravit, et Lutetiae consedit, quo loco libros ad socialismum pertinentes conscripsit. Postea Bruxellis cum Friderico Engels amico *Praeconium Communisticum* conscripsit. Rerum novarum studio in Germania impedito et suppresso, Londinium anno 1849 refugit, ubi habitabat ad finem vitae, et primum ex tribus librum operis *De Capitale* constituit. Obiit Londinii die 14 Martii 1883.

## Scripta Latina Caroli Marx 
"An principatus Augusti merito inter feliciores reipublicae Romanae aetates numeretur?" Hoc Caroli Marxii scriptum scholae professor ita subscripsit: "Praeter ea, quae suis locis adnotavimus, et plura menda inprimis versus finem, et argumenti tractatione probataque in ea cognitione historiae, et Latinitatis studio in universum non contemnenda scriptura. Verum quam turpis litera!!!"

## Selecta Caroli Marxii opera 
* *Differenz der demokritischen und epikurischen Naturphilosophie* (1841)
* *Das philosophische Manifest der historischen Rechtschule* (1842)
* *Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie*, 1843
* *Zur Judenfrage*, 1844
* *Notes on James Mill*, 1844
* *Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844,* 1844
* *Die Heilige Familie*, 1845
* *Thesen über Feuerbach*, 1845
* *Die deutsche Ideologie*, 1845–1846
* *Misère de la philosophie*, 1847
* *Wage Labour and Capital*, 1847
* *Praeconium Communisticum*, 1848
* *Der achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte*, 1852
* *Grundrisse der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie*, 1857
* *Zur Kritik der politischen Ökonomie *, 1859
* *Writings on the U.S. Civil War*, 1861
* *Theorien über den Mehrwert*, 3 volumina, 1862 thumb|*Theorien über den Mehrwert*, 1956
* *Value, Price and Profit*, 1865
* Das Kapital, Volumen I (Series *Das Kapital*), 1867
* *The Civil War in France*, 1871
* *Kritik des Gothaer Programms*, 1875
* *Randglossen zu Adolph Wagners "Lehrbuch der politischen Ökonomie"*, 1883
* Das Kapital, Volumen II (ab Engels divulgatus), 1885
* Das Kapital, Volumen III (ab Engels divulgatus), 1894

* Bibliotheca Memorialis Marxiana
* Domus Caroli Marxii
* Institutum Internationale Historiae Socialis
* Marxiana Classium Theoria
* Praeconium Communisticum
* Ratio Marxiana
* Socialistae ante Marxium
* 2807 Karl Marx

## Notae 
### Bibliographia 
;Liber bibliographica
* Bibliographia brevis Latine scripta invenitur apud Theodorum Meyer: *Ius naturae speciale,* pars 2. Friburgi Brisgoviae: Herder; Vindobonae Argentorati, Monachii, S. Ludovi Americae. 1900, p. 144ff.

;Libri academici et populares
*Calhoun, Craig J. 
*Callinicos, Alex. [1983] 2010. *The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx.* Bloomsburgi Londinii: Bookmarks. ISBN 9781905192687.
* Hobsbawm, Eric. 
* Lenin, Vladimir. 
* Singer, Peter. 
* Stokes, Philip. 
*Vygodsky, Vitaly. 
* Wheen, Francia. 

;Bibliographia addita
* Althusser, Louis. 2005. *For Marx*. Londinii: Verso.
* Althusser, Louis, et Étienne Balibar. 2009. *Reading Capital*. Londinii: Verso.
* Avineri, Shlomo. 1968. *The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-09619-7.
* Axelos, Kostas. 1976. *Alienation, Praxis, and Techne in the Thought of Karl Marx.* Liver conversus a Ronald Bruzina. University of Texas Press.
* Barnett, Vincent. 2009. *Marx.* Routledge.
* Blackledge, Paul. 2006. *Reflections on the Marxist Theory of History.* Manchester University Press.
* Bottomore, Tom, ed. 1998. *A Dictionary of Marxist Thought.* Oxoniae: Blackwell.
* Berlin, Isaiah. 1963. *Karl Marx: His Life and Environment.* Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-520052-7.
* Cohen, G. A.. 1978. ''Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence.* Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07068-7.
* Collier, Andrew. 2004. *Marx.* Oneworld.
* Derrida, Jacques. 1993. *Specters of Marx.* 
* Draper, Hal. *Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution.* 4 voll, Monthly Review Press.
* Duncan, Ronald, et Colin Wilson, eds. 1987. *Marx Refuted.* Aquis Sulis Angliae. ISBN 0-906798-71-X.
* Fine, Ben. 2010. *Marx's Capital.* Ed. 5a. Londinii: Pluto.
* Foster, John Bellamy. 2000. *Marx's Ecology: Materialism and Nature.* Novi Eboraci: Monthly Review Press.
* Gould, Stephen Jay. 1999. *A Darwinian Gentleman at Marx's Funeral – E. Ray Lankester*, p. 1, Find Articles.com.
* Harvey, David. 2010. *A Companion to Marx's Capital.* Londinii: Verso.
* Harvey, David. 2006. *The Limits of Capital.* Londinii: Verso.
* Iggers, Georg G. 1997, 2005. *Historiography: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge.* Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.
* Kautsky, Karl. *Karl Marxs' ökomonische Lehre*. 1888.
* Kołakowski, Leszek. 1978. *Main Currents of Marxism.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
* Little, Daniel. 1986. *The Scientific Marx.* University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-1505-5.
* Luxemburg, Rosa. 1913. *The Accumulation of Capital.*
* Mandel, Ernest. 1970. *Marxist Economic Theory.* Novi Eboraci: Monthly Review Press.
* Mandel, Ernest. 1977. *The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx.* Novi Eboraci: Monthly Review Press.
* McLellan, David. 1973. *Karl Marx: his Life and Thought.* Novi Eboraci: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-012829-6.
* McLellan, David. 1980. *Marx before Marxism.* Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-27882-6.
* Mehring, Franz. 2003. *Karl Marx: The Story of His Life.* Routledge.
* Miller, Richard W. 1984. *Analyzing Marx: Morality, Power, and History.* Princetoniae: Princeton University Press.
* Nicolaevsky, Boris. 1976. *Karl Marx: Man and Fighter.* Liber conversus ab Otto Maenchen-Helfen. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-021594-8.
* Postone, Moishe. 1993. *Time, Labour, and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
* Rothbard, Murray. 1995. *An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought.* Volumen 2: *Classical Economics.* Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-945466-48-X.
* Rubel, Maximilien. 1975. *Marx Without Myth: A Chronological Study of his Life and Work.* Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-15780-8.
* Saad-Filho, Alfredo. 2002. *The Value of Marx: Political Economy for Contemporary Capitalism.* Londinii: Routledge.
* Schmidt, Alfred. 1971. *The Concept of Nature in Marx.* Londinii: NLB.
* Seigel, Jerrold. 1978. *Marx's Fate: The Shape of a Life.* Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-271-00935-7.
* Sekine, Thomas T. 1986. *The Dialectic of Capital: A Study of the Inner Logic of Capitalism.* 2 voll. Tokyo. ISBN 978-4-924750-44-9 (vol. 1), ISBN 4-924750-34-4 (vol. 2).
* Schumpeter, Joseph. 1942. *Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy* 
* Strathern, Paul. 2001. *Marx in 90 Minutes.* Ivan R. Dee.
* Thomas, Paul. 1980. *Karl Marx and the Anarchists.* Londinii: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
* Walker, Frank Thomas. 2009. *Karl Marx: a Bibliographic and Political Biography.* bj.publications.
* Wendling, Amy. 2009. *Karl Marx on Technology and Alienation.* LLondinii: Palgrave Macmillan.
* Wheen, Francis. 1999. *Karl Marx: A Life.* Fourth Estate. ISBN 1-85702-637-3.
* Wheen, Francis. 2006. *Marx's Das Kapital.'' Atlantic Books. ISBN 1-84354-400-8.

## Nexus externi 
* "An principatus Augusti merito inter feliciores reipublicae Romanae aetates numeretur?" (Bibliotheca Augustana)
* Bibliotheca Augustana "De Hemsterhusii moribus"

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