Commercium pellis

[thumb|Homo commercii pellis in [Alberta annis 1890.]]
[thumb|Commercium pellis in Nizhny Novgorod ante [1906]]

**Commercium pellis** est industria quae per omnem orbem terrarum pelles animalium adeptas venditasque continet.

* Bella Castorum
* Commercium pellis maritimum
* *Enhydra lutris* 
* Haroldus Innis et commercium pellis
* Historia Siberiae
* Hudson's Bay Societas
* Inretio animalium
* Manuel Lisa
* *Neovison macrodon*
* North West Societas
* Petrus Gaultier de Varennes, dominus Vérendrye 
* Renatus Augustus Chouteau
* Rocky Mountain Fur Company
* Scientia et technologia in Canada
* Viri montani
* Fridericus Jackson Turner

## Bibliographia 
### Generalia 
* Chittenden, Hiram Martin. 1902. *The American Fur Trade of the Far West: A History of the Pioneer Trading Posts and Early Fur Companies of the Missouri Valley and the Rocky Mountains and the Overland Commerce with Santa Fe.* 2 vols. full text online
* Dolin, Eric Jay. 2010. *Fur, Fortune, and Empire: The Epic History of the Fur Trade in America.* Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company.
* Phillips, Paul, et J. W. Smurr. 1961. *The Fur Trade.* 2 voll. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.

### Biographiae 
* Berry, Don.  1961.*A Majority of Scoundrels: An Informal History of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company.* Novi Eboraci: Harper.
* Hafen, LeRoy, ed. 1965–1972. *The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West.* 10 vols. Glendale Californiae: A. H. Clark Company.
* Lavender, David. 1954. *Bent’s Fort.* Garden City Novi Eboraci: Doubleday.
* Lavender, David. 1964. *The Fist in the Wilderness.* Garden City Novi Eboraci: Doubleday.
* Oglesby, Richard. 1963. *Manuel Lisa and the Opening of the Missouri Fur Trade.* Normanniae Oclahomae: University of Oklahoma Press.
* Utley, Robert. 1997. *A Life Wild and Perilous: Mountain Men and the Paths to the Pacific.* ovi Eboraci: Henry Holt and Company.

### Investigationes oeconomicae 
* Cronon, William. *Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England.* New York: Hill and Wang, 1983.
* Gibson, James R. *Otter Skins, Boston Ships, and China Goods: The Maritime Fur Trade of the Northwest Coast, 1785-1841.* Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1992.
* Innis, Harold. *The Fur Trade in Canada.* Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1962.
* Ray, Arthur J., and Donald B. Freeman. ''"Give Us Good Measure": An Economic Analysis of Relations between the Indians and the Hudson's Bay Company Before 1763.* Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1978.
* Ray, Arthur J. *Indians in the Fur Trade: Their Role as Trappers, Hunters, and Middlemen in the Lands Southwest of Hudson Bay, 1660-1870.* Toronto; Buffalo; London: University of Toronto Press, 1974.
* Rotstein, Abraham. “Karl Polanyi’s Concept of Non-Market Trade.” *The Journal of Economic History* 30:1 (Mar., 1970): 117-126.
* Rich, E.E. *The Fur Trade and the Northwest to 1857.* Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1967.
* Rich, E.E. “Trade Habits and Economic Motivation Among the Indians of North America.” *The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science* 26:1 (Feb., 1960): 35-53.
* White, Richard. *The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815.* Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
* White, Richard. *The Roots of Dependency: Subsistence, Environment, and Social Change Among the Choctaws, Pawnees, and Navajos.* Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.

### Historiae sociales: Indigenae Americae 
* Brown, Jennifer S.H. and Elizabeth Vibert, eds. *Reading Beyond Words: Contexts for Native History.* Peterborough, Ontario; Orchard Park, N.Y.: Broadview Press, 1996.
* Francis, Daniel and Toby Morantz. *Partners in Furs: A History of the Fur Trade in Eastern James Bay, 1600-1870.* Kingston; Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1983.
* Holm, Bill and Thomas Vaughan, eds. *Soft Gold: The Fur Trade & Cultural Exchange on the Northwest Coast of America.* Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press, 1990.
* Krech, Shepard III. *The Ecological Indian: Myth and History.* New York; London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999.
* Krech, Shepard III, ed. *Indians, Animals, and the Fur Trade: A Critique of Keepers of the Game.* Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1981.
* Martin, Calvin. *Keepers of the Game: Indian-Animal Relationships and the Fur Trade*. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London: University of California Press, 1978.
* Martin, Calvin. “The Four Lives of a Micmac Copper Pot.” *Ethnohistory* 22:2 (Spring, 1975): 111-133.
* Malloy, Mary. *Souvenirs of the Fur Trade: Northwest Coast Indian Art and Artifacts Collected by American Mariners, 1788-1844*. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Peabody Museum Press, 2000.
* Vibert, Elizabeth. *Trader’s Tales: Narratives of Cultural Encounters in the Columbia Plateau, 1807-1846*. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.

### Historiae sociales: Mulieres, Métis, Viatores 
* Brown, Jennifer S.H. *Strangers in Blood: Fur Trade Company Families in Indian Country.* Vancouver; London: University of British Columbia Press, 1980.
* Brown, Jennifer S.H. and Jacqueline Peterson, eds. *The New Peoples: Being and Becoming Métis in North America.* Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1985.
* Giraud, Marcel. *The Métis in the Canadian West.* Translated by George Woodcock. Edmonton, Canada: University of Alberta Press, 1986.
* Nicks, John. “Orkneymen in the HBC, 1780-1821.” In *Old Trails and New Directions: Papers of the Third North American Fur Trade Conference*. Edited by Carol M. Judd and Arthur J. Ray, 102-26. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980.
* Podruchny, Carolyn. *Making the Voyageur World: Travelers and Traders in the North American Fur Trade.* Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.
* Podruchny, Carolyn. “Werewolves and Windigos: Narratives of Cannibal Monsters in French-Canadian Voyageur Oral Tradition.” *Ethnohistory* 51:4 (2004): 677-700.
* Sleeper-Smith, Susan. *Indian Women and French Men: Rethinking Cultural Encounter in the Western Great Lakes.* Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2001.
* Van Kirk, Sylvia. *Many Tender Ties: Women in Fur-Trade Society, 1670-1870.* Winnipeg: Watson & Dwywer, 1999.

### Historiae regionum 
* Allen, John L. “The Invention of the American West.” In *A Continent Comprehended*, edited by John L. Allen. Vol. 3 of *North American Exploration*, edited by John L. Allen, 132-189. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.
* Braund, Kathryn E. Holland. *Deerskins and Duffels: The Creek Indian Trade with Anglo-America, 1685-1815*. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 2008.
* Faragher, John Mack. “Americans, Mexicans, Métis: A Community Approach to the Comparative Study of North American Frontiers.” In *Under an Open Sky: Rethinking America’s Western Past*, edited by William Cronon, George Miles, and Jay Gitlin, 90-109. New York; London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1992.
* Gibson, James R. *Otter Skins, Boston Ships, and China Goods: The Maritime Fur Trade of the Northwest Coast, 1785-1841.* Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1992.
* Gibson, Morgan Arrell. *Yankees in Paradise: The Pacific Basin Frontier.* Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1993.
* Malloy, Mary. *“Boston Men” on the Northwest Coast: The American Maritime Fur Trade 1788-1844*. Kingston, Ontario; Fairbanks, Alaska: The Limestone Press, 1998.
* Ronda, James P. *Astoria & Empire.* Lincoln, Nebraska; London: University of Nebraska Press, 1990.
* Weber, David. *The Taos Trappers: The Fur Trade in the Far Southwest, 1540-1846.* Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1971.
* Wishart, David J. *The Fur Trade of the American West, 1807-1840: A Geographical Synthesis.* Lincoln, Nebraska; London: University of Nebraska Press, 1979..

### Litterae North American Fur Trade Conferences 
* Morgan, Dale Lowell, ed. *Aspects of the Fur Trade: Selected Papers of the 1965 North American Fur Trade Conference.* St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1967.
* Bolus, Malvina. *People and Pelts: Selected Papers.* Winnipeg: Peguis Publishers, 1972.
* Judd, Carol M. and Arthur J. Ray, eds. *Old Trails and New Directions: Papers of the Third North American Fur Trade Conference.* Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980.
* Buckley, Thomas C., ed. *Rendezvous: Selected Papers of the Fourth North American Fur Trade Conference, 1981.* St. Paul, Minnesota: The Conference, 1984.
* Trigger, Bruce G., Morantz, Toby Elaine, and Louise Dechêne. *Le Castor Fait Tout: Selected Papers of the Fifth North American Fur Trade Conference, 1985.* Montreal: The Society, 1987.
* Brown, Jennifer S. H., Eccles, W. J., and Donald P. Heldman. *The Fur Trade Revisited: Selected Papers of the Sixth North American Fur Trade Conference, Mackinac Island, Michigan, 1991.* East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1994.
* Fiske, Jo-Anne, Sleeper-Smith, Susan, and William Wicken, eds. *New Faces of the Fur Trade: Selected Papers of the Seventh North American Fur Trade Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1995*. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1998.
* Johnston, Louise, ed. *Aboriginal People and the Fur Trade: Proceedings of the 8th North American Fur Trade Conference, Akwesasne''. Cornwall, Ontario: Akwesasne Notes Pub., 2001.

## Nexus externi 
* The Canadian Museum of Civilization - Great Fur Trade Canoes
* A Brief History of the Fur Trade
* History of the Fur Trade in Russia
* History of the Fur Trade in Wisconsin
* Museum of the Fur Trade, Chadron, Nebraska USA
* The Economic History of the Fur Trade: 1670 to 1870 (EH.Net Encyclopedia of Economic History)
* Exploration, the Fur Trade and Hudson's Bay Company
* Fur trade in the Snake River Valley, Idaho
* *The Fur Trade Revisited.* Manitoba Historical Society.

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Categoria:Historia Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Historia Canadae