Zoopharmacognosis

[thumb|upright=1.5|[Psittaciformes (*Ara ararauna*, *Ara macao*, *Ara severus*, *Amazona farinosa*, *Pionus menstruus*, *Pyrilia barrabandi*) terram comedunt.]]
**Zoopharmacognosis** seu **zoopharmacognosia** est consuetudo animalium, morbis vel invaliditatibus affectorum, quae plantas aliasve res salutares comedunt. Talibus curis iam ab Aristotele et Theophrasto relatis, inter eruditos recentiores D. H. Janzen medicamentorum botanicorum apud varia animalia usum observavit. Verbum Anglicum *zoopharmacognosy* Eligius Rodriguez et Ricardus Wrangham anno 1993 primi excogitaverunt.

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
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[thumb|*[Felis|Felis silvestris catus* gramina masticans]]
; Generalia
* Eraldo Costa Neto, "Zoopharmacognosy, the self-medication behavior of animals" in *Interfaces científicas* vol. 1 (2012)
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; Pharmacognosis animalium variorum
* 
* Michael S. Singer, Kevi C. Mace, Elizabeth A. Bernays, "Self-Medication as Adaptive Plasticity: Increased Ingestion of Plant Toxins by Parasitized Caterpillars" in *PLOS One* (10 Martii 2009)

; Pharmacognosis primatum
* Maria DeJoseph, R. S. L. Taylor, Mary Baker, Manuel Aregullin, "Fur-rubbing behavior of capuchin monkeys" in *Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology* vol. 46 (2002) pp. 924-925
* Yianna Koutsioni, Volker Sommer, "The Bush as Pharmacy and Supermarket: Mechanisms and functions of plant use by human and non-human primates at Gashaka" in V. Sommer, C. Ross, edd., *Primates of Gashaka* (*Developments in Primatology* 135: *Progress and Prospects* 35. Springer, 2011)
* Isabelle B. Laumer et al., "Active self-treatment of a facial wound with a biologically active plant by a male Sumatran orangutan" in *Nature Scientific Reports* vol. 14 no. 8932 (2024)
* Liége M. Petroni et al., "Medicinal plants in the diet of woolly spider monkeys (Brachyteles arachnoides, E. Geoffroy, 1806): a bio-rational for the search of new medicines for human use?" in *Revista brasileira de farmacognosia* vol. 27 (2017) pp. 135–142

; Pharmacognosis hominidarum
* 
* Jef Dupain et al., "New Evidence for Leaf Swallowing and Oesophagostomum Infection in Bonobos (*Pan paniscus*)" in *International Journal of Primatology* vol. 23 (2002)
* Lydia M. Hopper et al., "Experimental studies of traditions and underlying transmission processes in chimpanzees" in *Animal Behaviour* vol. 73 (2007) pp. 1021-1032
* Michael A. Huffman, Richard W. Wrangham, "Diversity of Medicinal Plant Use by Chimpanzees in the Wild" in Richard W. Wrangham et al., edd., *Chimpanzee Cultures* (Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium: Harvard University Press, 1994) pp. 129-148
* Melodie Kreyer et al., "What fecal analyses reveal about Manniophyton fulvum consumption in LuiKotale bonobos (*Pan paniscus*): A medicinal plant revisited" in *American Journal of Primatology* (2021) e23318
* Sabrina Krief, Claude Marcel Hladik, Claudie Haxaire, "Ethnomedicinal and bioactive properties of plants ingested by wild chimpanzees in Uganda” in *Journal of Ethnopharmacology* vol. 101 (2005) pp. 1-15 Alibi
* Alessandra Mascaro, Simone Pika et al., "[Application of insects to wounds of self and others by chimpanzees in the wild](https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)01732-2)" in *Current Biology* vol. 32 no. 3 (2022) pp. R112-R113
* Paula Pebsworth, Sabrina Krief, Michael A. Huffman, "The Role of Diet in Self-Medication Among Chimpanzees in the Sonso and Kanyawara Communities, Uganda" in N. F. N. Fisher et al., *Primates of Western Uganda* (Novi Eboraci: Springer, 2006)

; Pharmacognosis generis *Hominis*
* Karen Hardy et al., "Neanderthal medics? Evidence for food, cooking, and medicinal plants entrapped in dental calculus" in *Naturwissenschaften* vol. 99 (2012) pp. 617-626
* Karen Hardy, Stephen Buckley, Michael Huffman, "Neanderthal self-medication in context" in *Antiquity* vol. 87 no. 337 (2013) pp. 873-878

## Nexus externi 
* Stephen A. Daire, "A preliminary comparative study of zoopharmacognosy in Hominidae: Self-vermifugation & Secondary Inheritance"
* Vani Mamillapalli et al., "Zoo pharmacognosy: animal self medication"

Categoria:Medicina veterinaria
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Categoria:Nutritio animalium
Categoria:Pharmacologia