Ubuntu (philosophia)

[thumb|[Nelson Mandela notionem ubuntu explicat (Anglice).]]
**Ubuntu** (Zulu/Xhosa [ùɓúntʼú]), sive **uMunthu** (Chichewa), est ethica vel humanistica philosophia ex Africa Austrina exorta, quae ad fides et fraternitatis coniunctiones hominum inter se spectat. Nonnulli credunt ubuntu esse philosophiam vel sententiam mundi Africanam classicam; alii autem dicunt id esse notionem quae in fontibus scriptis per alterum saeculi vicensimi dimidium evoluta est. Vocabulum *ubuntu* ex linguis Bantu Africae Austrinae deducitur.

## Nexus interni
*Ahimsa, grave religionum Indicorum Buddhismique praeceptum
*Desmondus Tutu
*Ethica deontologica
*Ethica vicissitudinis
*Fihavanana, notio Malagasy cognationis, amicitatis
*Hakuna matata
*Harambee
*Hillel Senex
*Humanitas (rén) in Confucianismo
**Ich und Du,* liber Martini Buber (1923)
*Internationalismus proletarianus
*Mensch
*Mitakuye Oyasin
*Non nobis solum
*Ohana in cultura Havaiiana
*Pan-Africanismus
*Philanthropia
*Sarvodaya 
*Solidaritas
*Ubuntu (systema internum)
*Ujamaa

## Notae

## Bibliographia
*Ambrose, David. 2006. *Your Life Manual: Practical Steps to Genuine Happiness.* Revolution Mind Publishing.
*Bagley, Elizabeth Frawley. *Remarks at Swearing-in Ceremony of Special Representative for Global Partnerships Bagley: Opening Our Doors to the Private Sector* U.S. Department of State, Global Partnership Initiative.
*Battle, Michael. 2007. *Reconciliation: The ubuntu theology of Desmond Tutu.* Pilgrim Press. ISBN 9780829811582.
*Eze, Michael Onyebuchi. 2010. *Intellectual history in contemporary South Africa*. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230622999.
*Forster, Dion. 2006. *Self validating consciousness in strong artificial intelligence: An African theological contribution*. Dissertatio doctoralis, Universitas Africae Australis / UNISA.
*Forster, Dion. 2006. "Identity in relationship: The ethics of ubuntu as an answer to the impasse of individual consciousness," paper presented at the South African science and religion Forum.
*Gade, C. B. N. 2011. The historical development of the written discourses on *ubuntu*. *South African Journal of Philosophy* 30(3):303–329 http://pure.au.dk/portal/files/40165256/The_Historical_Development_of_the_Written_Discourses_on_Ubuntu.pdf.
*Kamwangamalu, Nkonko M. 2008. *Ubuntu* in South Africa: A sociolinguistic perspective to a pan-African concept. In *The global intercultural communication reader,* ed. Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, et Jing Yin, 113–122. Novi Eboraci: Routledge.
*Louw, Dirk J. 1998. Ubuntu: An African Assessment of the Religious Other. *Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy*.
*Matshe, Getrude. *Born On The Continent – Ubuntu*. A se editus.
*Metz,Thaddeus. 2007. Toward an African Moral Theory. *South African Journal of Philosophy* 26(4).
*Ramose, Mogobe B. 2003. The philosophy of *ubuntu* and *ubuntu* as a philosophy. In *The African philosophy reader,* ed. P. H. Coetzee et A. P. J. Roux, ed. 2a., 230–238. Novi Eboraci et Londinii: Routledge.
*Samkange, Stanlake J. W. T., et S. Samkange. 1980. *Hunhuism or Ubuntuism: A Zimbabwe Indegenous Political Philosophy.* Harare: Graham Publishing. ISBN 0869210157.
*Swanson, D. M. 2007. *Ubuntu*: An African contribution to (re)search for/with a “humble togetherness. *Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education* 2(2). Special Edition on African Worldviews. Situs interretialis.
*Swanson, D. M. 2009. Where have all the fishes gone?: Living *ubuntu* as an ethics of research and pedagogical engagement. In *In the spirit of ubuntu: Stories of teaching and research,* ed. D. Caracciolo et A. Mungai, 3–21. Transgressions: Cultural Studies and Education, eeries ed. Shirley Steinberg. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publications. PDF.
*Swanson, D. M. 2010. Value in shadows: A critical contribution to values education in our times. In *International research handbook on values education and student,* ed. T. Lovat et R. Toomey, 137–152. Wellbeing Novi Eboraci: Springer Press.
*Tutu, Desmond. 1999. *No Future Without Forgiveness.* Novi Eboraci: Random House.

## Nexus externi
*A collaborative Art Project inspired from Ubuntu philosophy, www.linkart.org
*All you need is ubuntu, news.bbc.co.uk
*Revolutionary Ubuntu, www.eblackstudies.org
*Ubuntu: African Philosophy, www.buzzle.com
*Ubuntu, disceptio Desmond Tutu, yourlifemanual.com

Categoria:Cultura
Categoria:Ethica
Categoria:Humanismus
Categoria:Nationalismus Africanus et Niger
Categoria:Pan-Africanismus
Categoria:Philosophia