Iudicia de magia apud Salem acta

[thumb|300px|[Persona media in hac adumbratione iudicii, anno 1876 facta, Maria Walcott usitate aestimatur.]]
[thumb|Prima pagina libelli "Some Miscellany Observations On our present Debates respecting Witchcrafts, in a Dialogue Between S. & B.," [Samuel Willard|Samueli Willard tributi.]]
[thumb|[Pagina titularis primae editionis libri *The Wonders of the Invisible World* a Cottono Mathero scripti.]]
[thumb|[Pagina titularis libri *A Modest Enquiry Into the Nature of Witchcraft* a Ioanne Hale scripti (Bostoniae, 1702).]]
[thumb|[Samuel Willard Bostoniensis (1640–1707)]]
 
**Iudicia de magia apud Salem acta** fuerunt series praeiudiciorum et delationum hominum magiae accusatorum in Massachusetta colonica inter Februarium 1692 et Maium 1693 facta. Contra nomen late usitatum, praeiudicia anno 1692 in variis oppidis per provinciam facta sunt: Salem Vicus (nunc Danvers), Gippevici, Andover, et Salem Oppidum.

## Initium Iudiciorum 
Duae puellae—Abigail Williams, quae cognata reverendo Parris erat, et Elisabetha Parris, quae filia reverendi Parris erat—inceperunt deliratione et cupiditate reprehendorum civium quos credunt magas. Hae puellae, Abigail et Elisabeth, patiebantur signa rara quae multi credebant diabolum et magas effecisse. Signa constabant ex ululando, contortione corporis, et inobedientia. Nullus medicus poterat explicare signa rara ratione, et ergo decreverunt artes magicas esse causam malorum in puellis duabus. Accusaverunt reverendi servos, Titubam aut Iohannem, quod credebant servos dedisse res artium magicarum feminis duabus.

Purgati iudicaverunt primas personas Vere 1692. Multi homines accusabantur a puellis: Improbaverunt pauperes (in his Sara Good), et senes (in his Sara Osbourne), et externos (in his Tituba et maritus eius Iohannes), et homines qui non frequentatores erant ecclesiae, et aliquando etiam frequentatores ecclesiae. Apprehensi numerabantur plus quam sexaginta et quisquis poterat accusari.

## Iudicium ipsum 
Afflictae feminae affirmaverunt imagines magarum cum diabolo venisse in somnio. Purgati credebant consensum daturum esse ut diabolus posset induere imaginem personae. Judices erant praeses et duces religiosi. Brigitta Bishop erat prima femina quae pro sceleribus interfecta est. In toto viginti homines, viri et feminae, interfecti sunt pro sceleribus artium magicarum. Interfectae “magae” non sepultae erant apte. Qui non interfecti sunt sed solum accusabantur, excommunicati sunt e ecclesia.

*Poena capitalis
*Persecutio strigarum
 
## Notae 

## Bibliographia
*Adams, G. 2009. *The Specter of Salem: Remembering the Witch Trials in Nineteenth-Century America.* Sicagi: University of Chicago Press
*Boyer, Paul S., et Stephen Nissenbaum, eds. 1972. *Salem-Village Witchcraft: A Documentary Record of Local Conflict in Colonial New England.* Northeastern University Press. ISBN 1555531652.
*Breslaw, Elaine G. 1996. *Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan Fantasies.* NYU Press. ISBN 0814713076.
*Bunn, Ivan, et Gilbert Geiss. 1997. *Trial of Witches: A Seventeenth-Century Witchcraft Prosecution.* Routledge. ISBN 9780415171090.
*Cooke, William H. 2009. *Justice at Salem: Reexamining the Witch Trials.* Undertaker Press. ISBN 1595943226.
*Erikson, Kai T. 2005. *Wayward Puritans: A Study in the Sociology of Deviance.* Allyn & Bacon. ISBN 0205424031.
*Francis, Richard. 2005. ''Judge Sewall's Apology.* Harper-Collins.
*Glanvill, Joseph. 1676. Essay IV against Modern Sadducism in the Matter of Witches and Apparitions. In *Essay on Several Important Subjects in Philosophy and Religion,* 1-4. Ed. 2a. Londinii: Jd pro John Baker et H. Mortlock.
*Hansen, Chadwick. 1969. *Witchcraft at Salem.* Brazillier. ISBN 0807611379.
*Jackson, Shirley. 1956. *The Witchcraft of Salem Village.* Random House. ISBN 0394891767.
*Mather, Cotton. Memorable Providence, Relating to Witcraft and Possessions. law.umkc.edu.
*Reis, Elizabeth. 1997. *Damned Women: Sinners and Witches in Puritan New England.* Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801486114.
*Roach, Marilynne K. 2002. *The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-To-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege.* Cooper Square Press. ISBN 1589791320.
*Robinson, Enders A. 1991. *The Devil Discovered: Salem Witchcraft 1692.* Hippocrene. ISBN 1577661761.
*Silverman, Kenneth, ed. 1971. Letter of Cotton Mather to Stephen Sewall, September 20, 1692. In *Selected Letters of Cotton Mather.* University of Louisiana Press. ISBN 0807109207.
*Starkey, Marion L. 1949. *The Devil in Massachusetts.* Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0385035098.
*Upham, Charles Wentworth. 1867, 2000. *Salem Witchcraft.* Vol. 2. Dover Publications. ISBN 048640899X.
*The Examination of Bridget Bishop, April 19, 1692. “Examination and Evidence of Some Accused Witches in Salem, 1692. law.umkc.edu.
*The Examination of Sarah Good, March 1, 1692. “Examination and Evidence of Some the Accused Witches i Salem, 1692. law.umkc.edu.
 
### Bibliographia addita
*Aronson, Marc. 2003. *Witch-Hunt: Mysteries of the Salem Witch Trials.* Novi Eboraci: Atheneum. ISBN 1416903151.
*Boyer, Paul, et Stephen Nissenbaum. 1974. *Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674785266.
*Brown, David C. 1984. *A Guide to the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria of 1692.* Washington Crossing Pennsylvaniae: David C. Brown. ISBN 0961341505.
*Burns, Margo, et Bernard Rosenthal. 2008. Examination of the Records of the Salem Witch Trials. *William and Mary Quarterly* 65(3):401–422.
*Demos, John. 1982. *Entertaining Satan: Witchcraft and the Culture of Early New England.* Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517483-6
*Godbeer, Richard. 1992. *The Devil's Dominion: Magic and Religion in Early New England.* Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521466709.
*Goss, K. David. 2007. *The Salem Witch Trials: A Reference Guide.* Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313320950.
*Hill, Frances. 1995. *A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials.* Novi Eboradi: Doubleday. ISBN 0306811596.
*Hoffer, Peter Charles. 1997. "The Salem Witchcraft Trials: A Legal History." University of Kansas. ISBN 0700608591.
*Karlsen, Carol F. 1987. *The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England.* Novi Eboraci: Vintage. ISBN 0393317595.
*Lasky, Kathryn. 1994. *Beyond the Burning Time.* Novi Eboraci: Point. ISBN 0590473328.
*Le Beau, Bryan, F. 1998. *The Story of the Salem Witch Trials: "We Walked in Clouds and Could Not See Our Way."* Upper Saddle River Novae Caesareae: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0134425421.
*Levack, Brian P., ed. 2013. *The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America.''
*Mappen, Marc, ed. 1996. 'Witches & Historians: Interpretations of Salem.* Ed. 2a. Malabar Floridae: Keiger. ISBN 0882756532.
*Matherus, Cottonus. 1693. *The Wonders of the Invisible World.*
*Miller, Arthur. *The Crucible. ISBN 0142437336.
*Norton, Mary Beth. 2002. ''In the Devil's Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692.* Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 0375706909.
*Poole, W. Scott. 2011. *Monsters in America: Our Historical Obsession with the Hideous and the Haunting.* Waco Texiae: Baylor. ISBN 9781602583146.
*Robbins, Rossell Hope. 1959. *The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology.* Crown Publishers Inc. ISBN 0600011836.
*Robinson, Enders A. 1992. *Salem Witchcraft and Hawthorne's House of the Seven Gables.* Bowie Terrae Mariae: Heritage Books. ISBN 1556135157.
*Rosenthal, Bernard. 1993. *Salem Story: Reading the Witch Trials of 1692.* Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521558204.
*Rosenthal, Bernard, ed., et al. 2009. *Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt.* Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521661668.
*Sologuk, Sally. 2005. *Diseases Can Bewitch Durum Millers.* *Milling Journal.*
*Spanos, N. P., et J. Gottlieb. 1976. Ergots and Salem Village Witchcraft: A Critical Appraisal. *Science* 194:1390–1394.
*Trask, Richard B. 1997. *"The Devil Hath Been Raised": A Documentary History of the Salem Village Witchcraft Outbreak of March 1692.* Ed. retractata. Danvers Massachusettae: Yeoman Press. ISBN 096385951X.
*Upham, Charles Wentworth. 1867. *Salem Witchcraft.* 2 voll.
*Weisman, Richard. 1984. *Witchcraft, Magic, and Religion in 17th-Century Massachusetts.* Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 0870234943.
*Wilson, Jennifer M. 2005. *Witch*. Authorhouse. ISBN 1420821091.
*Wilson, Lori Lee. 1997. *The Salem Witch Trials.* How History Is Invented series. Minneapoli: Lerner. ISBN 0822548895.
*Woolf, Alex. 2004. *Investigating History Mysteries.* Heinemann Library. ISBN 0431160228.
*Wright, John Hardy. 1999. *Sorcery in Salem.'' Portsmouth Novae Hantoniae: Arcadia. ISBN 0738500844.
 
## Nexus externi
*Archivum documentarium. etext.lib.virginia.edu
*Commentarii et biographiae, www.salemwitchtrials.com
*Salem saeculi septimi decimi, www.salem.org
*"Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692," www.law.umkc.edu
*Salemensia sagarum iudicia, jefferson.village.virginia.edu
*Salemensia sagarum iudicia: mundus post hysteriam, school.discovery.com
 
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