Radiatio cosmica

[thumb|[VERITAS, copia telescopiorum aeriorum Cherenkovianorum.]]
[thumb|[Fluxus cosmicus contra energiam particularum in summa telluris atmosphaera.]]
[thumb|upright=1.5|*Laeva:* muon ex radiis cosmicis per cameram nubilam transiens per parvum [angulus|angulum in media lamina metallica dispergitur et cameram relinquit. *Dextra:* muon ex radiis cosmicis multam energiam post laminam transiendam amittit.]]
[thumb|[Via lactea radiationem cosmicam continenter in terram transmittit.]]
**Radiatio cosmica** est radiatio ex particulis altissimae energiae vel fasciculis talium particularum, protonis, electronis, atomisque iontis oneratis composita, quae per spatium paene celeritate lucis moventur. A nostro sole et via lactea, atque a galaxiis remotis emanat. In atmosphaera telluris in radiationem cosmicam *secundariam* electomagneticam convertitur. Nonnumquam *deiectus atmosphericus extensus* superficiem terrae tangit. Haec radiato a Victore Hess anno 1912 inventa est.

Radiatione expositio hominum volatibus repetitis trans viam polarem ineuntibus pericula est.

* Patricius M.S. Blackett
* Polus arcticus
* Polus australis

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Anderson, C. D., et S. H. Neddermeyer. 1936. "Cloud Chamber Observations of Cosmic Rays at 4300 Meters Elevation and Near Sea-Level." *Physics Review* 50 (4): 263–71. Bibcode:1936PhRv...50..263A. .
* Boezio, M., et al. 2000. "Measurement of the flux of atmospheric muons with the CAPRICE94 apparatus." *Physics Review* D. 62 (3): 032007. arXiv:hep-ex/0004014. Bibcode:2000PhRvD..62c2007B. .
* Carlson, Per, et Alessandro De Angelis. 2011. "Nationalism and internationalism in science: the case of the discovery of cosmic rays." *European Physical Journal* H. 35 (4): 309–29. arXiv:1012.5068. Bibcode:2010EPJH...35..309C. . S2CID 7635998.
* Clay, R., et B. Dawson. 1997. *Cosmic Bullets.* Londinii: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86448-204-4.
* De Angelis, Alessandro, et Mario Pimenta. 2018. *Introduction to particle and astroparticle physics (multimessenger astronomy and its particle physics foundations).* Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78181-5. ISBN 978-3-319-78181-5.
* Gaisser, T. K. 1990. *Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-32667-2.
* Grieder, P. K. F. 2001. ''Cosmic Rays at Earth: Researcher's Reference Manual and Data Book.* Elsevier. ISBN 0-444-50710-8.
* Hillas, A. M. 1972. *Cosmic Rays.* Oxoniae: Pergamon Press. ISBN 0-08-016724-1.
* Harrison, R. G., et D. B. Stephenson. 2006. "Detection of a galactic cosmic ray influence on clouds." *Geophysical Research Abstracts* 8: 07661. SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU06-A-07661.
* Kremer, J.; et al. 1999. "Measurement of Ground-Level Muons at Two Geomagnetic Locations." *Physics Revire.* Lett. 83 (21): 4241–44. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.4241K. .
* Neddermeyer, S. H., et C. D. Anderson. 1937. "Note on the Nature of Cosmic-Ray Particles." *Physics Review* 51 (10): 884–6. Bibcode:1937PhRv...51..884N. .
* Ngobeni, M. D. 2006. "Aspects of the modulation of cosmic rays in the outer heliosphere. Thesis MSc, Northwest University (Potchefstroom campus), Africa Australis.
* Ngobeni, M. D., et M. S. Potgieter. 2007. "Cosmic ray anisotropies in the outer heliosphere." *Advances in Space Research.*
* Perkins, D. 2003. *Particle Astrophysics.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850951-0.
* Rolfs, C. E., et S. R. William. 1988. *Cauldrons in the Cosmos.* Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-72456-5.
* Rossi, B. B. 1964. *Cosmic Rays.* Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill.
* Walt, Martin. 1994. *Introduction to Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation.* ISBN 0-521-43143-3.
* Taylor, M., et M. Molla. 2010. "Towards a unified source-propagation model of cosmic rays." Publications of the. Astronomical Society Pac.* 424: 98. Bibcode:2010ASPC..424...98T.
* Ziegler, J. F. 1981. "The Background in Detectors Caused by Sea Level Cosmic Rays." *Nuclear Instruments and Methods* 191 (1): 419–24. Bibcode:1981NIMPR.191..419Z. .

## Nexus externi 
* Amsler, C., et al. 2008. "Particle Data Group review of Cosmic Rays" (PDF). *Physics Letters* B667, 1.
* Aspera Europaea. Porta interretialis.
* Aspera Europaea. Animatio de radiis cosmicis apud astroparticle.org.

* BBC News. 2003. "Cosmic rays find uranium."
* BBC News. 2004. "Physicists probe ancient pyramid."
* BBC News. 2005. "Rays to nab nuclear smugglers."
* Bernlöhr, Konrad. "Introduction to Cosmic Ray Showers."
* Frey, Lothar. 2012. "Cosmic rays and electronic devices." Pellicula YouTube, SpaceUp Stuttgart.
* Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics. Situs proprius.
* NASA. "Anomalous cosmic ray hydrogen spectra from Voyager 1 and 2."
* NASA (Cosmicopia). "Anomalous Cosmic Rays."
* NASA. 2005. "Who's Afraid of a Solar Flare? Solar activity can be surprisingly good for astronauts," 7 Octobris 2005 apud Science@NASA.
* Padilla, Antonio. "Where do Cosmic Rays come from?" *Sixty Symbols,* commentarius a Brady Haran pro Universitate Nottinghamensi editus.
* Parker, Eugene. "Shielding Space Travelers." *Scientific American.*
*Review of Cosmic Rays 
*"Muon detector in use at Smithsonian Air and Space Museum." Pellicula YouTube.
* "ARMAS, Real-time cosmic-ray radiation measurements at aviation altitudes."

Categoria:Astronomia