Holothuroidea

**Holothuroidea** sunt classis animalium phyli Echinodermatum, corpore inter cutem in fundo maris ubique inventum.

## Phylogenia
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Apud *World Register of Marine Species*:
* ordo Apodida Brandt, 1835
** familia Chiridotidae Östergren, 1898
** familia Myriotrochidae Théel, 1877
** familia Synaptidae Burmeister, 1837
* ordo Dendrochirotida Grube, 1840
** familia Cucumariidae Ludwig, 1894
** familia Cucumellidae Thandar & Arumugam, 2011
** familia Heterothyonidae Pawson, 1970
** familia Paracucumidae Pawson & Fell, 1965
** familia Phyllophoridae Östergren, 1907
** familia Placothuriidae Pawson & Fell, 1965
** familia Psolidae Burmeister, 1837
** familia Rhopalodinidae Théel, 1886
** familia Sclerodactylidae Panning, 1949
** familia Vaneyellidae Pawson & Fell, 1965
** familia Ypsilothuriidae Heding, 1942
* ordo Elasipodida Théel, 1882
** familia Deimatidae Théel, 1882
** familia Elpidiidae Théel, 1882
** familia Laetmogonidae Ekman, 1926
** familia Pelagothuriidae Ludwig, 1893
** familia Psychropotidae Théel, 1882
* ordo Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017 
** familia Holothuriidae Burmeister, 1837
** familia Mesothuriidae Smirnov, 2012
* ordo Molpadida Haeckel, 1896
** familia Caudinidae Heding, 1931
** familia Eupyrgidae Semper, 1867
** familia Molpadiidae Müller, 1850
* ordo Persiculida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017 
** familia Gephyrothuriidae Koehler & Vaney, 1905
** familia Molpadiodemidae Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
** familia Pseudostichopodidae Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
* ordo Synallactida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017 
** familia Stichopodidae Haeckel, 1896
** familia Synallactidae Ludwig, 1894

## Holothuroidea commercii 
Inter species a piscatoribus ad venditandum quaesitas sunt:
**Holothuria scabra*
**Holothuria arguinensis*
**Holothuria spinifera*
**Holothuria fuscogilva*
**Holothuria nobilis*
**Actinopyga mauritiana*
**Apostichopus japonicus*
**Parastichopus californicus*
**Thelenota ananas*
**Acaudina molpadioides*

## Notae 
* Echinodermata
* Echinoidea

## Nexus externi
## Pinacotheca

Fasciculus:Euapta godeffroyi1.jpg|*Euapta godeffroyi* (Apodida)
Fasciculus:Cercodemas anceps Red box sea cucumber PC260152.JPG|*Cercodemas anceps* (Dendrochirotida) 
Fasciculus:Scotoplanes globosa and crab.jpg|*Scotoplanes globosa* (Elasipodida)
Fasciculus:Holothuria cinerascens Réunion.jpg|*Holothuria cinerascens* (Holothuriida)
Fasciculus:See-through sea cucumber (Paracaudina australis).jpg|*Paracaudina australis* (Molpadida)
Fasciculus:Hansenothuria benti.png|*Hansenothuria benti* (Persiculida)
Fasciculus:Sea cucumber at Pulau Redang.jpg|*Stichopus chloronotus* (Synallactida)

Fasciculus:Stichopus herrmanni (Mayotte).jpg|*Stichopus herrmanni*
Fasciculus:Pelagothuria natatrix (cropped).png|*Pelagothuria natatrix*
Fasciculus:Espardenya (animal).jpg|Cucumis marinus in Mari Nostro.
Fasciculus:Holothurie Détail Rhodes.jpg|Os holuthuroidei.
Fasciculus:Holothuroidea (sea cucumber).jpg|Os holuthuroidei, cum tentaculis. 
Fasciculus:Synapta maculata & Holothuria leucospilota.jpg|*Holothuria leucospilota* et *Synapta maculata.*

Categoria:Cibus marinus
Categoria:Classes animalium
Categoria:Echinozoa