Moraceae

[thumb|150px|left|*[Dorstenia hildebrandtii.*]]
[thumb|200px|*[Ficus retusa* (Moraceae) in Bagh-e-Jinnah Lahore.]]
[thumb|200px|[Fructus *Artocarpus altilis.*]]
[thumb|200px|[Fructus *Maclurae pomiferae.*]]
[thumb|200px|[Fructus *Fici caricae.*]]
[thumb|200px|*[Ficus benghalensis.*]]
[thumb|200px|*[Broussonetia papyrifera.*]]
[thumb|200px|*[Fatoua villosa.*]]
[thumb|200px|*[Dorstenia gigas.*]]
**Moraceae** (nomen botanicum a Bartholomaeo du Mortier statutum) sunt familia plantarum florentium quae circa quadraginta genera et plus quam mille comprehendit species, quarum plurimae sunt longe lateque diffusae in regionibus tropicis et subtropicis, minus in climatibus temperatis. Unica intra Moraceas synapomorphia est praesentia lactiferorum et suci lactei in omnibus parenchymatum textilibus, sed generatim utiles proprietates agrestes sunt duo carpella, uno aliquantum deminuto, flores compositi inconspicui, et fructus compositi. Inter Moraceas sunt multae plantae notissimae, praecipue *Artocarpus altilis, Broussonetia papyrifera, Castilla elastica, Ficus carica, Ficus benghalensis, Maclura pomifera,* et nonnullae generis *Mori* species. Flores Moracearum saepe sunt inflorescentiae deminutae, *pseudanthia* appellatae.

## Classificatio 
Moraceae in ordine Urticalium (nunc defuncto) olim ponebantur, sed secundum recentiores investigationes geneticas in Rosalibus nunc ponuntur, in clado appellato rosidis urticaleanis, qui etiam Cannabaceas, Celtidaceas, Ulmaceas, et Urticaceas comprehendit. Plantae generis *Cecropiae,* quae in Moraceis, Urticaceis, vel sua familia, Cecropicaceis, varie ponebantur, ad Urticaceis nunc pertinent.

Dioecia Moracearum se ex monoecia evolvisse putatur: dioecia erat status priscus inter Moraceas, et monoecia ex eo quater evolvi videtur.

### Genera 
;Tribus Artocarpeae
* *Artocarpus*
* *Batocarpus*
* *Clarisia*
* *Hullettia*
* *Parartocarpus*
* *Prainea*
* *Treculia*
;Tribus Castilleae
* *Antiaris*
* *Antiaropsis*
* *Castilla*
* *Helicostylis*
* *Maquira*
* *Mesogyne*
* *Naucleopsis*
* *Perebia*
* *Poulsenia*
* *Pseudolmedia*
* *Sparattosyce*
;Tribus Dorstenieae
* *Brosimum*
* *Bosqueiopsis*
* *Dorstenia* (vide e.g. *Dorstenia contrajerva*)
* *Helianthostylis*
* *Scyphosyce*
* *Trilepisium*
* *Trymatococcus*
* *Utsetela*
;Tribus Ficeae
* *Ficus*
;Tribus Moreae 
* *Bagassa*
* *Bleekrodea*
* *Broussonetia*
* *Fatoua*
* *Maclura*
* *Milicia*
* *Morus*
* *Sorocea*
* *Streblus*
* *Trophis*

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Berg, C. C., E. J. H. Corner, et F. M. Jarrett. 2006. Moraceae genera other than Ficus. In *Flora Malesiana,* ed. H. P. Nooteboom, 1–152. Foundation Flora Malesiana, ser. 1, vol. 17.
* Corner, E. J. H. 1962. "The classification of Moraceae." *Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem* 19:187–252.
* Datwyler, Shannon L., et George D. Weiblen. 2004. On the origin of the fig:Phylogenetic relationships of Moraceae from *ndhF* sequences. *American Journal of Botany* 91(5):767-777. PDF.
* Dixon, D. J. 2011. Moraceae. *Flora of the Darwin Region,* ed. P. S. Short et I. D. Cowie.
* Judd, Walter S., Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, et Michael J. Donoghue. 2008. *Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach.* Sunderlandiae Massachusettae: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
* Rohwer, J. G. 1993. Moraceae. In *Families and genera of vascular plants,* ed. K. Kubitzki et al., 2:506–515.
* Sytsma, Kenneth J., Jeffery Morawetz, J. Chris Pires, Molly Nepokroeff, Elena Conti, Michelle Zjhra, Jocelyn C. Hall, et Mark W. Chase. 2002. Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on *rbcL*, *trnL-F*, and *ndhF* sequences. *American Journal of Botany* 89(9):1531-1546. PDF.
* Wunderlin, Richard P. *Moraceae* in der Flora of North America. Vol. 3.
* Zerega, Nyree J. C., Wendy L. Clement, Shannon L. Datwyler, George D. Weiblen. 2005. Biogroegraphy and divergence times in the mulberry family (Moraceae). *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* 37(2):402-416. DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.004. PDF.
* Zhengyi Wu, Zhe-Kun Zhou, et Michael G. Gilbert. 2003. "Moraceae" in *Flora of China.* Vol. 5: *Ulmaceae through Basellaceae.* Pecini ey Ludovicopoli: Science Press et Missouri Botanical Garden Press. ISBN 1-930723-27-X.

## Nexus externi 
* Beschreibung der Familie der Moraceae in APWebsite.
* Beschreibung der Familie der Moraceae in DELTA.
* Moraceae in L. Watson et M. J. Dallwitz (1992 post). *Familia plantarum florentium.*

Categoria:Familiae plantarum
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Categoria:Taxa Gaudichaud-Beaupré