Historia Europae

[thumb|Europa ab [Abraham Ortelius|Abrahamo Ortelio, cartographo Antverpiensi picta (1595).]]
[thumb|[Machina vaporaria Wattensis, plerumque carbone effecta, Conversionem Industrialem in Europa Septentrio-occidentali saeculo undevicensimo propulsit.]]
[thumb|[Praehistoria Europae.]]
[thumb|upright=1|[Thesaurus Atrei, vel monumentum Agamemnonis, Mycenis 1250 a.C.n.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Parthenon, templum Athenis in Acropoli Romae anno 176 a.C.n. obvenit.]]
[thumb|upright=1|Europa anno [301 a.C.n.]]
[thumb|upright=1|[Res publica Romana et finitimi anno 58 a.C.n..]]
[thumb|upright=1|[Imperium Romanum magnitudie maxima, anno 117, Traiano imperatore.]]
[thumb|upright=1|Europa anno [526.]]
[thumb|upright=1|[Constantinus I et Iustinianus I cum Beata Virgine Maria intra Aedes Sanctae Sophiae Constantinopoli.]]
[thumb|upright=1|Europa [Aevum Medium|Aevo Medio ineunte.]]
[thumb|upright=1|Europa anno [1000, plurimis civitatibus iam constitutis.]]
[thumb|upright=1|Europa anno [1092.]]
[thumb|upright=1|Europa anno [1204.]]
[thumb|upright=1|[Obsidium Antiochense per primam expeditionem sacram. Miniatura pictura mediaevalis.]]
[thumb|upright=1|*Christianizatio Lithuaniae anno 1387.* [Pictura Ioannis Matejko, 1889.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Mors atra ab 1347 ad 1351 per Europam movetur.]]

[thumb|upright=0.8|[Planisphaerium Cantini est prima tabula geographica (1502) quae explorationes Vasci Gamae, Christophori Columbi, et Petri Alvari filii Cabral monstrat.]]
[thumb|*[Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum* vel *Nonaginta Quinque Theses* Martini Lutheri, monaci Germanici, Ecclesiam Catholicam reprehenderunt.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|Europa anno [1648.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Albericus Gentili, pater iurisprudentiae internationalis.]]

[thumb|upright=0.8|Fines [nationum Europaearum a Consilio Vindobonensi constituti, anno 1815.]]
[thumb|*[Caminus|Camini Londinienses anno 1870.* Adumbratio a Gustavo Doré picta.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Commune Parisiorum anni 1871|Commune Lutetiense, 1871.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Bastida per res novas Francicas anni 1789 expugnata.]]

thumb|upright=0.8|Dissolutio Yugoslaviae.
[thumb|upright=0.8|Europa anno [1919.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|Colonica Europae Occidentalis imperia in [Asia et Africa post secundum bellum mundanum dissolvi coeperunt.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|Reliqua "[aulaeum ferreum|aulaei ferrei" Devínska Nová Ves in oppido Bratislavae (Slovakiae).]]

**Historia Europae** societates culturasque populorum tractat qui Europam a temporibus praehistoricis ad praesens habitant. Continens Europaea aevo neolithico aevoque migrationum Indoeuropaearum incursiones hominum ex regionibus orientalibus commutationesque culturae materiarumque magni momenti accepit. Aevum antiquitas classica usitate appellatum coepit cum civitates urbanae Graeciae antiquae ortae essent. Deinde Imperium Romanum in omnes oras Mediterraneas dominabatur. Occasus Imperii Romani Occidentalis anno 476 secundum historiographiam traditionalem fuit initium aevi medii. Renascentia scientiae, saeculo quarto decimo iniens, priscas doctrinas scientificas theologicasque provocavit. Reformatio ecclesias Protestantes plerumque in Germania, Scandinavia, et Anglia simul constituit. Post annum 1800 fere, conversio industrialis res florentes in Magna Britannia Europaque Occidentali magnopere efficit. Maximae potestates Europaeae colonias in plurimo Americae, Africae, Oceaniaeque, et in nonnullis terris Asianis deduxerunt. Saeculo vicensimo, primum et secundum bella mundana millionibus hominum necem intulerunt. Bellum frigidum in res geopoliticas Europaeas ab anno 1947 ad annum 1989 dominabatur.

* Aetas Hellenistica
* Aevum Illuminationis
* Archaeologia Europaea
* Carolus Magnus
* Christianismus
* Civilizatio
* Colonialismus
* Consociatio Europaea liberi commercii
* Consociatio Nationum
* Cultura Occidentalis
* Dissolutio Unionis Sovieticae
* Ecclesia Catholica Romana
* Europa praehistorica
* Expeditio sacra
* Geographia Europae
* Historia architecturae
* Historia Franciae
* Historia philosophiae
* *Homo neanderthalensis*
* Imperium Britannicum
* Imperium Byzantinum
* Imperium Romanum
* Integratio Europaea
* Lingua Anglica
* Lingua Graeca
* Lingua Latina
* Lingua Protoindoeuropaea
* Litterae Europae
* Mors atra
* Nationalismus
* Ordo Teutonicorum
* Praehistoria
* Sacrum Romanum Imperium
* Servitudo
* Unio Europaea

## Bibliographia 
### Conspectus generales 
* Blum, Jerome, et al. 1970. *The European World.* Ed. 2a. 2 vol.
* Davies, Norman. 1998. *Europe: A History.*
* Gay, Peter, et R. K. Webb. 1973. *Modern Europe: To 1815.* Editio interretialis.
** Gay, Peter, et R. K. Webb. 1973. *Modern Europe: Since 1815.*
* Holmes, George, ed. 2001. *The Oxford illustrated history of medieval Europe.*
* McKay, John P., et al. 2010. *A History of Western Society.* 2 vol.
* Moncure, James A., ed. 1992. *Research Guide to European Historical Biography: 1450–Present.* 4 vol.
* Roberts, J. M. 1997. *The Penguin History of Europe.* Londinii et Novi Eboraci: Penguin. ISBN 0140265619.
* Roberts, J. M. 2001. *Europe, 1880-1945.* Ed. 3a. Harlow Angliae et Novi Eboraci: Longman. ISBN 0582357462, ISBN 0582357454.
* Simms, Brendan. 2013. *Europe: The Struggle for Supremacy, from 1453 to the Present.* Novi Eboraci: Basic Books, socius Perseus Books Group. ISBN 9780465013333.

### Geographia et libri tabularum 
* *Cambridge Modern History Atlas.* 1912. PDF interretialis.
* Catchpole, Brian. 1982. *Map History of the Modern World.*
* Darby, H. C., et H. Fullard, eds. 1978. *Atlas.* The New Cambridge Modern History, 14. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
* East, W. Gordon. 1950. *An Historical Geography of Europe.* Ed. 4a.
* Haywood, John. 1997. *Atlas of world history.* Editio interretialis.
* Horrabin, J. F. 1941–1945. *An Atlas History of the Second Great War.* 9 vol. Editio interretialis.
* Kinder, Hermann, et Werner Hilgemann. 1978. *Anchor Atlas of World History.* 2 vol.
* O'Brian, Patrick K. 2007. *Atlas of World History.* Editio interretialis.
* Pounds, Norman J. G. 1990. *An Historical Geography of Europe.*
* *Rand McNally Atlas of World History.* 1983.  Editio interretialis.
* Robertson, Charles Grant. 1922. *An historical atlas of modern Europe from 1789 to 1922 with an historical and explanatory text.* Editio interretialis.
* Talbert, Richard J. A. 2014. *Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World for iPad.* Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-4876-8.
* *Historical Atlas.* Wikipedia maps.
* *Atlas of Germany.* Wikipedia maps.

### Nationes maiores 
* Black, Jeremy. 1996. *A history of the British Isles.*
* Carr, Raymond, ed. 2000. *Spain: A history.*
* Clark, Christopher M. 2006. *Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947.*
* Davies, Norman. 2001. *The Isles: A History.*
* Duggan, Christopher. 2013. *A concise history of Italy.*
* Fraser, Rebecca. 2006. *The Story of Britain: From the Romans to the Present: A Narrative History.*
* Holborn, Hajo. 1959. *A History of Modern Germany: The Reformation,* vol. 1; *A History of Modern Germany: 1648–1840,* vol. 2; *A history of modern Germany: 1840–1945,* vol. 3.
* Kamen, Henry. 1973. *A concise history of Spain.*
* Helle, Knut, ed. 2003. *The Cambridge History of Scandinavia,* vol. 1.
* Holmes, George, ed. 1997. *The Oxford illustrated history of Italy.*
* Jones, Colin. 1997. *The Cambridge Illustrated History of France.*
* Kitchen, Martin. 1996. *The Cambridge Illustrated History of Germany.*
* Morgan, Kenneth O., ed. 1984. *The Oxford illustrated history of Britain.*
* Price, Roger. 2014. *A concise history of France.*
* Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., et Mark D. Steinberg. 2010. *A History of Russia.* 2 vol.
* Sagarra, Eda. 2003. *A social history of Germany.*
* Tombs, Robert. 2014. *The English and their History.* Recognitio interretialis.
* Wilson, Peter H. 2016. *Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire.*

### Res classicae 
* Boardman, John, et al. eds. 2002. *The Oxford History of Greece and the Hellenistic World.* Ed. 2a.
* Boardman, John, et al., eds. 2001. *The Oxford History of the Roman World.*
* Cartledge, Paul. 2002. *The Cambridge Illustrated History of Ancient Greece,*

### Imperium Romanum Occidentale exiens 
* Heather, Peter. 2010. *Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
* Jones, A. H. M. 1964. *The Later Roman Empire, 284–602: A Social, Economic, and Administrative Survey.* 2 vol.
* Mitchell, Stephen. 2006. *A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284–641: The Transformation of the Ancient World.*

### Aevum mediaevale 
* Davis, R. H. C. 2000. *A History of Medieval Europe.* Ed. 2a.
* Ferguson, Wallace K. 1962. *Europe in Transition, 1300–1520.* Editio interretialis.
* Hanawalt, Barbara. 1999. *The Middle Ages: An Illustrated History.*
* Holmes, George, ed. 2001. *The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe.*
* Koenigsberger, H. G. 1987. *Medieval Europe 400–1500.*
* Riddle, John M. 2008. *A history of the Middle Ages, 300–1500.*

### Aevum modernum iniens 
* Blanning, T. C. W. 2003. *The Culture of Power and the Power of Culture: Old Regime Europe 1660–1789.*
* Cameron, Euan. 2001. *Early Modern Europe: An Oxford History.*
* Friedrich, Carl J. 1962. *The Age of the Baroque, 1610–1660.*
* Hesmyr, Atle. 2014. *Scandinavia in the Early Modern Era; From Peasant Revolts and Witch Hunts to Constitution Drafting Yeomen.*
* McKay, Derek, et Hamish M. Scott. 2014. *The rise of the great powers 1648–1815.* Ed. 3a.
* Rice, Eugene F. 1994. *The Foundations of Early Modern Europe, 1460–1559.* Ed. 2a.
* Merriman, John. 2009. *A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the Present.* Ed. 3a. 2 vol.
* Scott, Hamish, ed. 2015. *The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350–1750: Volume I: Peoples and Place.*
* Scott, Hamish, ed. 2015. *The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350–1750: Volume II: Cultures and Power.*
* Stoye, John. 2000. *Europe Unfolding, 1648–1688.* Ed. 2a.
* Treasure, Geoffrey. 2003. *The Making of Modern Europe, 1648–1780.* Ed. 3a.
* Wiesner, Merry E. 2006. *Early Modern Europe, 1450–1789.* (Cambridge History of Europe.

### Conspectus praeteriti in historia Europaea hodierna 
* Earle, Edward Mead. 1921. *An Outline of Modern History; A Syllabus with Map Studies.* Novi Eboraci: Macmillan.
* Taylor, William Cooke, Charles Duke Yonge, et G. W. Cox. 1880. ''The Student's Manual of Modern History; Containing the Rise and Progress of the Principal European Nations, Their Political History, and the Changes in Their Social Condition; with a History of the Colonies Founded by Europeans.*

### Saeculum 19 
* Anderson, M. S. 2003. *The Ascendancy of Europe: 1815–1914.* Ed. 3a.
* Blanning, T. C. W., ed. 2000. *The Nineteenth Century: Europe 1789–1914.* Short Oxford History of Europe.
* Brinton, Crane. 1934. *A Decade of Revolution, 1789–1799.* Editio interretialis. Langer series on the history of Europe.
* Bruun, Geoffrey. 1938. *Europe and the French Imperium, 1799–1814.* Editio interretialis.
* Cameron, Rondo. 1961. *France and the Economic Development of Europe, 1800–1914: Conquests of Peace and Seeds of War.*
* Evans, Richard J. 2016. *The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815–1914.*
* Gildea, Robert. 2003. *Barricades and Borders: Europe 1800–1914.* Short Oxford History of the Modern World. Ed. 3a. Interretialis editionis secundae editio.
* Grab, Alexander. 2003. *Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe.*
* Kertesz, G. A., ed 1968. *Documents in the Political History of the European Continent 1815–1939.*
* Mason, David S. 2011. *A Concise History of Modern Europe: Liberty, Equality, Solidarity.*
* Merriman, John, et J. M. Winter, eds. 2006. *Europe 1789 to 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire.* 5 vol.
* Richardson, Hubert N. B. 1921. *A Dictionary of Napoleon and His Times.* Editio interretialis.
* Steinberg, Jonathan. 2011. *Bismarck: A Life.*
* Salmi, Hannu. 2008. *19th Century Europe: A Cultural History.*
* Taylor, A. J. P. 1954. *The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918.* Editio interretialis.
* Thomson, David. 1923. *Europe Since Napoleon.* Editio interretialis.

### Ex 1900 
* Brose, Eric Dorn. 2004. *A History of Europe in the Twentieth Century.*
* Buchanan, Tom. 2012. *Europe's Troubled Peace: 1945 to the Present.* Blackwell History of Europe.
* Cook, Bernard A. 2001. *Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia.* 2 vol.
* Davies, Norman. 2008. *Europe at War 1939–1945: No Simple Victory.*
* Dear, I. C. B., et M. R. D. Foot, eds. 2006. *The Oxford Companion to World War II.*
* Frank, Matthew. 2017. *Making Minorities History: Population Transfer in Twentieth-Century Europe.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. Editio interretialis.
* Grenville, J. A. S. 1994. *A History of the World in the Twentieth Century.* Editio interretialis.
* Hallock, Stephanie A. 2012. *The World in the 20th Century: A Thematic Approach.*
* Jarausch, Konrad H. 2015. *Out of Ashes: A New History of Europe in the Twentieth Century.*
* Judt, Tony. 2006. *Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945.*
* Martel, Gordon, ed. 2011. *A Companion to Europe, 1900–1950.*
* Mazower, Mark. 2000. *Dark Continent: Europe's Twentieth Century.*
* Merriman, John, et Jay Winter, eds. 2006. *Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age War and Reconstruction.* 5 vol.
* Payne, Stanley G. 2011. *Civil War in Europe, 1905–1949.* Editio interretialis.
* Paxton, Robert O., et Julie Hessler. 2011. *Europe in the twentieth century.* Ed. 5a. Editio interretialis.
* Pollard, Sidney, ed. 1990. *Wealth and Poverty: an Economic History of the 20th Century.* Editio interretialis.
* Stearns, Peter, ed. 2001. *The Encyclopedia of World History.*
* Stone, Dan, ed. 2015. *The Oxford Handbook of Postwar European History.*
* Ther, Philipp. 2016. *Europe since 1989: A History.* Princeton University Press. Pars.
* Toynbee, Arnold, ed. 1954. *Survey Of International Affairs: Hitler's Europe 1939–1946.* Editio interretialis.
* Weinberg, Gerhard L. 2005. *A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II.*

### Agricultura et oeconomia 
* Bakels, C. C. 2009. *The Western European Loess Belt: Agrarian History, 5300 BC – AD 1000.*
* Berend, Iván T. 2013. *An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe.*
* Berend, Iván T. 2010. *Europe Since 1980.''
* Broadberry, Stephen, et Kevin H. O'Rourke, eds. 2010. *The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe.* 2 vol.
* Dovring, Folke, ed. 1965. *Land and labor in Europe in the twentieth century: a comparative survey of recent agrarian history.*
* Gras, Norman. 1925. *A history of agriculture in Europe and America.* Editio interretialis.
* Milward, Alan S., et S. B. Saul. 1977. *The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe: 1850–1914.*
* Murray, Jacqueline. 1970. *The First European Agriculture.*
* Pollard, Sidney, ed. 1990. *Wealth and Poverty: an Economic History of the 20th Century.* Editio interretialis.
* Pounds, N. J. G. 1994. *An Economic History of Medieval Europe.*
* Slicher van Bath, B. H. 1966. *The agrarian history of Western Europe, AD 500–1850.*
* Thorp, William Long. 1926. *Business Annals: United States, England, France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Netherlands, Italy, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, South Africa, Australia, India, Japan, China.*

### Diplomatia 
* Albrecht-Carrié, René. 1958. *A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna.*
* Black, Jeremy. 2002. *European International Relations, 1648–1815.*
* Black, Jeremy. 2011. *A History of Diplomacy.*
* Kertesz, G. A., ed. 1968. *Documents in the Political History of the European Continent 1815–1939.*
* Langer, William. 1973. *An Encyclopedia of World History.* Ed. 5a.
* Macmillan, Margaret. 2013. *The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914.*
* Mowat, R. B. 1928. *History of European Diplomacy, 1451–1789.* Editio interretialis.
* Petrie, Charles. 1949. *Earlier diplomatic history, 1492–1713.* Editio interretialis.
* Petrie, Charles. 1946. *Diplomatic History, 1713–1933.* Editio interretialis. Editio interretialis in Questia.
* Schroeder, Paul. 1994. *The Transformation of European Politics 1763–1848.* Editio interretialis.
* Steiner, Zara. 2007. *The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919–1933.*
* Steiner, Zara. 2011. *The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933–1939.*
* Taylor, A. J. P. 1954. *The struggle for mastery in Europe, 1848–1918.*

### Imperia et interactiones 
* Bayly, C. A., ed. 1989. *Atlas of the British Empire.*
* Brendon, Piers. 2008. *The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997.*
* Darwin, John. 2008. *After Tamerlane: The Rise and Fall of Global Empires, 1400–2000.*
* James, Lawrence. 1997. *The Rise and Fall of the British Empire.*
* Tolan, John et al., eds. 2013. *Europe and the Islamic World: A History.* Editio interretialis.

### Notiones et scientia 
* Heilbron, John L., ed. 2003. *The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science.*
* Outhwaite, William. 2003. *The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought.*
* Wiener, Philip P. 1973. *Dictionary of the History of Ideas.* 5 vol.

### Religio 
* Latourette, Kenneth Scott. 1958–1969. *Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: A History of Christianity in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.* 5 vol.
* MacCulloch, Diarmaid. 2011. *Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years.*

### Res sociales 
* Knepper, Paul, et Anja Johansen, eds. 2016/ *The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice.* Pars.
* Maynes, Mary Jo. 1985. *Schooling in Western Europe: A social history.*
* Sagarra, Eda. 2017. *A social history of Germany, 1648–1914.*
* Stearns, Peter N., ed. 2000. *Encyclopedia of European Social History.* 6 vol.
* Stearns, Peter N., et Herrick Chapman. 1975. *European society in upheaval: social history since 1750.*
* Tipton, F., et R. Aldrich. 1987. *An Economic and Social History of Europe, 1890–1939.*
* Watts, Sheldon J. 2017. *A Social History of Western Europe, 1450–1720: tensions and solidarities among rural people.*
* Woolf, Stuart. 2016. *The poor in Western Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.*

### Ars belli 
* Archer, Christon I., John R. Ferris, et Holger H. Herwig. 2014. *World History of Warfare.*
* *The Cambridge History of the First World War.* 2014. 3 vol. Editio interretialis.
* *The Cambridge History of the Second World War.* 2015. 3 vol. Editio interretialis.
* Dear, I. C. B., et M. R. D. Foot, eds. (1995) 2001. *The Oxford Companion to World War II.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860446-4.
* Dupuy, R. Ernest. 1993. *The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present.*
* Goldsworthy, Adrian, et John Keegan. 2000. *Roman Warfare.*
* Horne, John, ed. 2012. *A Companion to World War I.*
* Keegan, John. 1994. *A History of Warfare.*
* Kennedy, Paul. 1989. *The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.*
* Paret, Peter, ed. 1986. *Makers of Modern Strategy.*
* Rapport, Mike. 2013. *The Napoleonic Wars: A Very Short Introduction.*
* Sheehan, James J. 2008. *Where Have All the Soldiers Gone? The Transformation of Modern Europe.*
* Weinberg, Gerhard L. 2005. *A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II.* Ed. 2a.
* Zeiler, Thomas W., et Daniel M. DuBois, eds. 2013. *A Companion to World War II.* 2 vol.

### Mulieres et genus 
* Anderson, Bonnie S., et Judith P. Zinsser. 2000. *A History of Their Own: Women in Europe from Prehistory to the Present.* Ed. 2a.
* Bridenthal, Renate, et al. eds. 1997. *Becoming Visible: Women in European History.* Ed. 3a.
* Frey, Linda, Marsha Frey, et Joanne Schneider. 1982. *Women in Western European History: A Select Chronological, Geographical, and Topical Bibliography.* Annales interretiales.
* Hufton, Olwen. 1996. *The Prospect Before Her: A History of Women in Western Europe, 1500–1800.*
* Herzog, Dagmar. 2011. *Sexuality in Europe: A Twentieth-Century History.*
* Offen, Karen. 2010. "Surveying European Women's History since the Millenium: A Comparative Review.",''Journal of Women's History* 22, no. 1 (Ver). doi:10.1353/jowh.0.13.
* Timm, Annette F., et Joshua A. Sanborn. 2016. *Gender, sex and the shaping of modern Europe: a history from the French Revolution to the present day.*
* Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E. 2019. *Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe.'' Ed. 4a.

## Nexus externi 
*EurhistXX: The Network for the Contemporary History of Europe.
*De normis vivendi historicis in variis civitatibus Europaeis.
*Fontes primarii historiae Europaeae.
* "Vistorica": annales historiae hodiernae Europaeae.