Historia Caribica

[thumb|upright=1.2|Politica [Media America|Mediae Americae et regionis Caribicae evolutio ab anno 1700 ad praesens.]]

**Historia Caribica** partes magni momenti in regione in colonicis potestatum Europaearum certaminibus ex saeculo quinto decimo actas retegit. Prima Christophori Columbi navigatio anno 1492 ad mare Caribicum pervenit, cum Columbus omnem regionem Hispanicam vindicaret. Primae coloniae Hispanicae in regione ex anno 1493 deducebantur. Quamquam victoriae Hispanicae de imperio Azteco et imperio Incarum saeculo sexto decimo ineunte fecerunt ut Mexicum et Peruvia essent desiderabiliores explorationis et colonizationis Hispanicae loci, regio Caribica magnopere apportuna manebat.
[thumb|upright=0.8|left|[Petroglyphum Arawak in Guadalupia archipelago detectum.]]
[thumb|*The Caribee Islands.* [Tabula geographica regionis Caribicae anno 1536 edita.]]
[thumb|upright=1.2|Insulae Caribicae Hispanicae in viceregnis Americanis anno [1600.]]
[thumb|Praecipuus quadratus [Havanae in media urbe Cubae anno 1762, per bellum septem annorum.]]
[thumb|Faenisecae [saccharum|sacchari in Iamaica annis 1880.]]

Ex annis 1620 et 1630, praedatores maritimi, negotiatores, et coloni non Hispanici novas colonias et stationes commerciales in insulis ab Hispania neglectis constituerunt. Quae coloniae per regionem extendebantur, a Bahamis in septentrione et occidente ad Tabacum in meridie et oriente. Praeterea, ex annis 1620, piratae Francici Anglicique Tortugae in insula propinqua, in septentrionalibus occidentalibusque Hispaniolae litoribus (nunc a Haitia et Republica Dominicana rectis), et deinde in Iamaica se conlocabant.

Bellis libertatis Hispano-Americanis saeculo undevicensimo ineunte confectis, solum insulae Cuba et Portus Dives partes Imperii Hispanici in Novo Mundo manebant. Saeculo vicensimo, regio Caribica iterum locus magni momenti erat per secundum bellum mundanum, in serie decolonizationum post bellum, et in certamine inter Cubam communisticam et Civitates Foederatas. Genocidium, servitus, immigratio, aemulatioque inter magnas potestates historiam Caribicam affecerunt regionis magnitudini inaequales.

## Bibliographia
*Altman, Ida. 2007. "The Revolt of Enriquillo and the Historiography of Early Spanish America." *The Americas* 63 (4): 587–614.
*Altman, Ida. 2013. "Marriage, Family, and Ethnicity in the Early Spanish Caribbean." *William and Mary Quarterly* (ser. 3) 70 (2): 226–50.
*Altman, Ida. 2017. "Key to the Indies: Port Cities in the Spanish Caribbean: 1493-1550." *The Americas* 74, no. 1 (Ianuarius): 5–26.
*Anderson-Córdova, Karen F. 2017. *Surviving Spanish Conquest: Indian Fight, Flight, and Cultural Transformation in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.* Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
*Andrews, Kenneth R. 1978. *The Spanish Caribbean: Trade and Plunder, 1530–1630.* Portu Novo: Yale University Press.
*Baptiste, Fitzroy. 1988. *War, Cooperation, and Conflict: The European Possessions in the Caribbean, 1939–1945.* Editio interretialis.
*Bousquet, Ben, et Colin Douglas. 1991. *West Indian Women at War: British Racism in World War II.* Editio interretialis.
*Bush, Barbara. 1990. *Slave Women in Caribbean Society: 1650–1838.*
*Cromwell, Jesse. 2014. "More than Slaves and Sugar: Recent Historiography of the Trans-imperial Caribbean and Its Sinew Populations." *History Compass* 12 (10): 770–83.
*Cox, Edward Godfrey. 1938. *Reference Guide to the Literature of Travel.* Seattli: University of Washington, Hathi Trust. Vol. 2: *New World.* Caput: West Indies.
*de Kadt, Emanuel, ed. 1972. *Patterns of foreign influence in the Caribbean.* Londinii et Novi Eboraci: pro Royal Institute of International Affairs ab Oxford University Press impressus.
*Dooley Jr, Edwin L. 1999, "Wartime San Juan, Puerto Rico: The Forgotten American Home Front, 1941–1945." *Journal of Military History* 63 (4): 921.
*Dunn, Richard. 1972. *Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624–1713.*
*Eccles, Karen E., et Debbie McCollin, eds. 2017. *World War II and the Caribbean.* Pars.
*Emmer, Pieter C., ed. 1999. *General History of the Caribbean.* Londinii: UNESCO Publishing.
*Floyd, Troy S. 1973. *The Columbus Dynasty in the Caribbean, 1492–1526.* Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
*Higman, Barry W. 2011. *A Concise History of the Caribbean.*
*Hoffman, Paul E. 1980. *The Spanish Crown and the Defense of the Caribbean, 1535–1585: Precedent, Patrimonialism, and Royal Parsimony.* Baton Rouge: LSU Press.
*Jackson, Ashley. 2006. *The British Empire and the Second World War.* Continuum.
*Keegan, William F. 2007. *Taíno Myth and Practice: the Arrival of the Stranger King.* Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
*Klooster, Wim. 1998. *Illicit riches: Dutch trade in the Caribbean, 1648-1795.* KITLV.
*Kurlansky, Mark. 1992. *A Continent of Islands: Searching for the Caribbean Destiny.* Addison-Wesley Publishing.
*Martin, Tony. 2011. *Caribbean History: From Pre-Colonial Origins to the Present.*
*Morse, Jedidiah. 1797. "West Indies." *The American Gazetteer.* Bostoniae: S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrew. Editio interretialis.
*Moya Pons, F. 2007. *History of the Caribbean: Plantations, Trade, and War in the Atlantic World.*
*Ogot, Bethwell A. 1997. *Africa and the Caribbean.* Kisumu Kenyae: Anyange Press.
*Palmié, Stephan, et Francisco Scarano, eds. 2011. *The Caribbean: A History of the Region and Its Peoples.* Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
*Ratekin, Mervyn. 1954. "The Early Sugar Industry in Española." *Hispanic American Historical Review* 34 (2): 1–19.
*Rogozinski, Jan. 2000. *A Brief History of the Caribbean.*
*Sauer, Carl O. 1969. *The Early Spanish Main.* Berkeleiae et Angelopoli: University of California Press.
*Sheridan, Richard. 1974. *Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies, 1623–1775.*
*Stinchcombe, Arthur. 1995. *Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World.*
*Tibesar, Antonine S. 1957. "The Franciscan Province of the Holy Cross of Española." *The Americas* 13 (4): 377–389.
*Wilson, Samuel M. 1997. *The Indigenous People of the Caribbean.* Gainesville: University of Florida Press.

*America Britannica
*Astroblema Chicxulub
*Florida
*Floridae flumen
*Martyres (insulae)
*Triangulum Bermudense
*Trinitas et Tabacum
*Venetiola

## Nexus externi
*"The History of the Caribby-Islands" (ex 1666).
*"Caribbean settlement in Britain."

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