Clements Markham

**Clements Markham**, plene denuo *Sir Clements Robert Markham* (Stillingfleet in oppido Isuriae natus die 20 Iulii 1830; Londinii die 30 Ianuarii 1916 mortuus), fuit explorator scriptorque de geographia et exploratoribus Anglicus. Tiro breviter in classe Regia Britannica militavit, e qua rapidius recedit, sed iam in expeditione Arctica ad vestigia Ioannis Franklin reperienda participaverat. Geographus Londinii apud  ab anno fere 1854 usque in 1877 operam dedit. Eisdem annis secretarius, deinde praeses, meruit Regiae Societatis Geographicae et Societatis Hakluyt. Annis 1876 et 1877 iuxta incursionem Britannicam in Aethiopiam geographus meruit. Expeditiones ipse suscepit in regionem Arcticam et in Peruviam: hic plantas *Cinchonae pubescentis* et *C. calisayae* collegit et in Indiam transtulit, ubi hae species usque hodie florent et quininam praebent. Expeditionem Antarcticam Britannicam, annis 1901–1904 gestam, sub aegide societatis geographicae fovit.

## Scripta 
; Monographiae selectae
* 1853 : ''Franklin's Footsteps*. Londinii: Chapman & Hall; textus
* 1856 : *Cuzco: a journey to the ancient capital of the Incas ... and Lima: a visit to the capital and provinces of modern Peru*. Londinii: Chapman & Hall; Textus
* 1862 : *Travels in Peru and India while superintending the collection of chinchona plants and seeds in South America, and their introduction into India*. Londinii: John Murray; textus
* 1881 : *The Fifty Years' Work of the Royal Geographical Society*. Londinii: Royal Geographical Society; textus
* 1910 : *The Incas of Peru*. Londinii: Smith, Elder; textus
* 1921 : *The Lands of Silence : a history of Arctic and Antarctic exploration*. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press; textus
* 1984 : Clive Holland, ed., *Antarctic Obsession: a personal narrative of the origins of the British National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904*. Alburgh: Bluntisham Books; textus praefationis; exemplar mutuabile

; Editiones et versiones operum geographicorum
* 1862 : Alonzo Enriquez de Guzman, *The life and acts of Don Alonzo Enriquez de Guzman, a knight of Seville, of the Order of Santiago, A.D. 1518 to 1543* (Londinii: Hakluyt Society); textus
* 1864 : Petrus de Cieza de León, *The travels of Pedro de Cieza de León, A. D. 1532-50, contained in the first part of his Chronicle of Peru* (Londinii: Hakluyt Society); textus
* 1865 : Pascual de Andagoya, *Narrative of the proceedings of Pedrarias Davila in the provinces of Tierra Firme or Castilla del Oro* (Londinii: Hakluyt Society, 1865); textus

## Bibliographia 
* Elizabeth Baigent, "Markham, Sir Clements Robert (1830–1916)" in  (2004/2011)
* Christian Pablo Fernandez Palacios, "Discursos imperiales: Clements R. Markham, sus viajes y obras en torno al Perú" in *Revista del Instituto Riva-Agüero* vol. 1 (2016) pp. 125-163
* David Fleming, "Markham, Clements Robert (1830-1916)" in Joanne Pillsbury, ed., *Guide to Documentary Sources for Andean Studies* vol. 3 (Norman Oclahomae: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008) pp. 383-389
* J. Keltie, "Sir Clements R. Markham: Biographical Sketch" in *Geographical Journal* vol. 47 (1916) pp. 3–7
* Albert H. Markham, *The Life of Sir Clements R. Markham*. Londinii: John Murray, 1917; textus
* H. R. Mill, *The Record of the Royal Geographical Society, 1830-1930*. Londinii: Royal Geographical Society, 1930
* Allegra Rosenberg, "“A romance based on information”: The curious case of Clements Markham’s Franklin Expedition novel" in *Polar Record* vol. 60 (2924)
* A. Savours, "Clements Markham" in R. C. Bridges and P. E. H. Hair, edd., *Compassing the vaste globe of the earth: studies in the history of the Hakluyt Society, 1846–1996* (Londinii: Hakluyt Society, 1996) pp. 164–188
* José M. Valega, "Actuación en homenaje a Marcos Jiménez de la Espada y a Sir Clements R. Markham" in *Boletin de la Sociedad Geográfica de Lima* vol. 56 (1939) pp. 128-156
* Juan J. R. Villarias-Robles, "El peruanismo de Sir Clements Markham (1830-1916)" in *Los americanistas del siglo XIX. La construcción de una comunidad científica internacional* (Iberoamericana Vervuert, 2005) pp. 111-143
* D. Williams, "Clements Robert Markham and the introduction of the cinchona tree into British India, 1861" in *Geographical Journal* vol. 128 (1962) pp. 431–442
* D. Williams, "Clements Robert Markham and the geographical department of the India Office, 1867–77" in *Geographical Journal'' vol. 134 (1968) pp. 343–352

## Nexus externi 
* Peter Mitchell, "Fantasies of the Past, Fantasies of the Future: George Birdwood, Clements Markham, and how the shape of your archive determines the reach of your power" (2016)

Categoria:Auctores Anglici
Categoria:Editores
Categoria:Exploratores Americae Australis
Categoria:Exploratores Arcticae
Categoria:Geographi Britanniae
Categoria:Scriptores Angliae
Categoria:Socii Regiae Societatis Geographicae