Capsicum chinense

***Capsicum chinense*** (binomen a Nicolao Iosepho de Jacquin anno 1776 statutum) est species plantarum familiae Solanacearum, in partibus septentrionalibus Americae australis sponte florens, propter fructus sapore calidissimo gratos in reginibus tropicis et temperatis culta.

Semina *Capsici*, huius speciei seu *C. baccati*, apud locos archaeologicos Peruviae Los Gavilanes et La Galgada inter annos 2&nbsp;700 et 2&nbsp;000 a.C.n. frequentatos reperiuntur, multo abundantius apud Pampa de los Llamas inter annos 1&nbsp;800 et 1&nbsp;100 a.C.n. frequentatum. 

Inter scriptores de re coquinaria Europaeos primus, qui huius fructus usum in praecepto mandaverit, fuit fortasse Vincentius La Chapelle Francicus.

Nonnullae plantae fructusque quidam huius speciei Carolina Reaper, Habanero et Trinidad Scorpion sunt. 

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
; Fontes antiquiores
* 1776 : Nicolaus Iosephus Jacquin, *Hortus botanicus Vindobonensis* (Vindobonae: typis Leopoldi Joannis Kaliwoda aulae imperialis typographi, 1770-1776) vol. 3 p. 38, tab. 67

; Eruditio
* Carlos I. Arbizu et al., "Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of a Peruvian landrace of Capsicum chinense Jacq. (Solanaceae), arnaucho chili pepper" in *Mitochondrial DNA Part B* vol. 7 (2022) pp. 156–158
* Sarah M. Bharath, Christian Cilas, Pathmanathan Umaharan, "Fruit Trait Variation in a Caribbean Germplasm Collection of Aromatic Hot Peppers (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)" in *HortScience* vol. 48 (2013) pp. 531–538
* S.I.C. Carvalho et al., "Morphological and genetic relationships between wild and domesticated forms of peppers (Capsicum frutescens L. and C. chinense Jacquin)" in *Genetics and Molecular Research* vol. 13 (2014) pp. 7447-7464
* 
* Charles R. Clement, Michelly de Cristo-Araújo, Geo Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge, Alessandro Alves Pereira, Doriane Picanço-Rodrigues, "Origin and Domestication of Native Amazonian Crops" in *Diversity* vol. 2 (2010) pp. 72-106
* Narda Gavilán Guillen, Richard Tito, Norma Gamarra Mendoza, "Capsaicinoids and pungency in Capsicum chinense and Capsicum baccatum fruits" in *Pesq. Agropec. Trop., Goiânia* vol. 48 (2018) pp. 237-244
* Lucero del C. López Castilla et al., "Structure and Genetic Diversity of Nine Important Landraces of Capsicum Species Cultivated in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico" in *Agronomy* vol. 9 (2019) no. 376
* Marissa Moses, Pathmanathan Umaharan, "Genetic Structure and Phylogenetic Relationships of Capsicum chinense" in *Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science* vol. 137 (2012) pp. 250–262
* Marissa Moses, Pathmanathan Umaharan, Selvadurai Dayanandan, "Microsatellite based analysis of the genetic structure and diversity of Capsicum chinense in the Neotropics" in *Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution* (Aprili 2014)
* Dolores R. Piperno, "The Origins of Plant Cultivation and Domestication in the New World Tropics: Patterns, Process, and New Developments" in *Current Anthropology* vol. 52, no. S4 (2011) pp. S453-S470
* Carla Sigales de Vasconcelos et al., "Distância genética entre variedades crioulas de Capsicum chinense" in *Revistra magistra* vol. 26, (2014) pp. 178-185 alibi
* Paul G. Smith, Charles B. Heiser, Jr., "Taxonomy of Capsicum sinense Jacq. and the Geographic Distribution of the Cultivated Capsicum Species" in *Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club* vol. 84 (1957) pp. 413-420 JSTOR
* Yoshiyuki Tanaka et al., "Difference in capsaicinoid biosynthesis gene expression in the pericarp reveals elevation of capsaicinoid contents in chili peppers (Capsicum chinense)" in *Plant Cell Reports* vol. 36 (2017) pp. 267–279
* Ana Flávia P. Teodoro et al., "Vitamin C content in Habanero pepper accessions (Capsicum chinense)" in *Horticultura Brasileira* vol. 31 (2013) pp. 59-62
* Viviane Yumi Baba et al., "Genetic diversity of Capsicum chinense accessions based on fruit morphological characterization and AFLP markers" in *Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution* vol. 63 (2016) pp. 1371–1381

* Varietates capsicorum

## Nexus externi 
## Descriptio 
Categoria:Taxa Jacquin
Categoria:Taxa 1777
!
Categoria:Fruges Americae australis
Categoria:Aromata
Categoria:Fructus
Categoria:Species plantarum