Nephropidae

[thumb|Nephropidae [Trentonia (Cenomannica)|Trentoniae in oppido Cenomannicae venumdantur.]]
[thumb|*Lobster, Crab, and a Cucumber.* [Pictura a Gulielmo Henrico Hunt (hydrochroma, 1826 aut 1827) facta.]]

**Nephropidae** sunt familia (aliquando Homeridae appellata) magnorum crustaceorum maritimorum.

Nephropidae, quibus corpora longa caudaeque musculosae sunt, in rimis cuniculisque in imo mari habitant. Tribus ex quinque crurum paribus sunt chelae, praecipue primo pari, quae plerumque aliis maiora sunt. Nephropidae, cibus marinus magni aestimatae, certum momentum oeconomicum habent, saepe una ex quaestuosissimis rebus cibariis in regionibus litoralibus captis. Nephropidae magni momenti in commercio sunt duae species generis *Homari* (in cultura vulgari nephropidae familiarissimae) ex Oceano Atlantico septentrionali, ac duo genera *scampi* vulgo appellata, quae carideorum similia sunt: *Nephrops* in hemisphaerio septentrionali (scilicet *Nephrops norvegicus*) et *Metanephrops* in hemisphaerio australi. Artissime coniuncti nephropidarum cognati sunt genus *Enoplometopus* et tres aquae dulcis familiae: Astacidae Cambaridaeque superfamiliae Astacoideorum, et Parastacidae superfamiliae Parastacoideorum.

## Species 
[thumb|*[Homarus americanus.*]]
Fossilia nephropidarum indicia retro saltem usque ad aevum Valanginium Cretacei extenduntur, abhinc annorum 140 milliones. Hic index omnes familiae Nephropidarum species exstantis continet:

**Acanthacaris*
:**Acanthacaris caeca* A. Milne-Edwards, 1881
:**Acanthacaris tenuimana* Bate, 1888
**Dinochelus* Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010
:**Dinochelus ausubeli* Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010
**Eunephrops* Smith, 1885
:**Eunephrops bairdii* Smith, 1885
:**Eunephrops cadenasi* Chace, 1939
:**Eunephrops luckhursti* Manning, 1997
:**Eunephrops manningi* Holthuis, 1974
**Homarinus* Kornfield, Williams & Steneck, 1995
:**Homarinus capensis* (Herbst, 1792)
**Homarus* Weber, 1795
:**Homarus americanus* H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
:**Homarus gammarus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
**Metanephrops* Jenkins, 1972
:**Metanephrops andamanicus* (Wood-Mason, 1892)
:**Metanephrops arafurensis* (De Man, 1905)
:**Metanephrops armatus* Chan & Yu, 1991
:**Metanephrops australiensis* (Bruce, 1966)
:**Metanephrops binghami* (Boone, 1927)
:**Metanephrops boschmai* (Holthuis, 1964)
:**Metanephrops challengeri* (Balss, 1914)
:**Metanephrops formosanus* Chan & Yu, 1987
:**Metanephrops japonicus* (Tapparone-Canefri, 1873)
:**Metanephrops mozambicus* Macpherson, 1990
:**Metanephrops neptunus* (Bruce, 1965)
:**Metanephrops rubellus* (Moreira, 1903)
:**Metanephrops sagamiensis* (Parisi, 1917)
:**Metanephrops sibogae* (De Man, 1916)
:**Metanephrops sinensis* (Bruce, 1966)
:**Metanephrops taiwanicus* (Hu, 1983)
:**Metanephrops thomsoni* (Bate, 1888)
:**Metanephrops velutinus* Chan & Yu, 1991
**Nephropides* Manning, 1969
:**Nephropides caribaeus* Manning, 1969
**Nephrops* Leach, 1814
:**Nephrops norvegicus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
**Nephropsis* Wood-Mason, 1872
:**Nephropsis acanthura* Macpherson, 1990
:**Nephropsis aculeata* Smith, 1881
:**Nephropsis agassizii* A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
:**Nephropsis atlantica* Norman, 1882
:**Nephropsis carpenteri* Wood-Mason, 1885
:**Nephropsis ensirostris* Alcock, 1901
:**Nephropsis holthuisii* Macpherson, 1993
:**Nephropsis malhaensis* Borradaile, 1910
:**Nephropsis neglecta* Holthuis, 1974
:**Nephropsis occidentalis* Faxon, 1893
:**Nephropsis rosea* Bate, 1888
:**Nephropsis serrata* Macpherson, 1993
:**Nephropsis stewarti* Wood-Mason, 1872
:**Nephropsis suhmi* Bate, 1888
:**Nephropsis sulcata* Macpherson, 1990
**Thaumastocheles* Wood-Mason, 1874
:**Thaumastocheles dochmiodon* Chan & Saint Laurent, 1999
:**Thaumastocheles japonicus* Calman, 1913
:**Thaumastocheles zaleucus* (Thomson, 1873)
**Thaumastochelopsis* Bruce, 1988
:**Thaumastochelopsis brucei* Ahyong, Chu & Chan, 2007
:**Thaumastochelopsis wardi* Bruce, 1988
**Thymopides* Burukovsky & Averin, 1977
:**Thymopides grobovi* (Burukovsky & Averin, 1976)
:**Thymopides laurentae* Segonzac & Macpherson, 2003
**Thymops* Holthuis, 1974
:**Thymops birsteini* (Zarenkov & Semenov, 1972)
**Thymopsis* Holthuis, 1974
:**Thymopsis nilenta* Holthuis, 1974

*Gerardus de Nerval, scriptor Francicus, qui nephropidam in deliciis habebat
*Bellum nephropidarum, certamen inter Brasiliam et Franciam annis 1960 ineuntibus de territoriis nephropidarum piscandarum

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Corson, Trevor. 2005. *The Secret Life of Lobsters: How Fishermen and Scientists Are Unraveling the Mysteries of Our Favorite Crustacean.* Novi Eboraci: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-055559-7. Google Books.
*Debelius, Helmut. 2000. *Krebs-Führer: Garnelen, Krabben, Langusten, Hummer, Fangschreckenkrebse, weltweit; über 1000 Fotos aus dem natürlichen Lebensraum der Krustentiere.* Hamburgi. ISBN 3-86132-504-7.
*Phillips, Bruce F., ed. 2006. *Lobsters: Biology, Management, Aquaculture and Fisheries.* Novi Eboraci: Wiley. doi:10.1002/9780470995969. ISBN 978-1-4051-2657-1.
*Townsend, Elisabeth. 2012. *Lobster: A Global History.* Londinii: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-794-7.

## Nexus externi
*Holthuis, Lipke. 1991. *Marine Lobsters of the World.* Food and Agriculture Organization. Editio interretialis. Archivum
*Atlantic Veterinary College Lobster Science Centre.


Categoria:Taxa Dana
Categoria:Taxa 1852