Semiotica

thumb|Semiotica interretiendi socialis.
[thumb|[Codex colorum epitomiorum aquae calidae et frigidae in multis culturis videtur, sed, ut hoc exemplum monstrat, codex significatione ob contextum carere potest. Haec epitomia fortasse copia per codicem colorata vendita sunt, sed codex adhiberi non potest, quia solum est unus aquae fons.]]
[thumb|130px|[Humbertus Eco anno 2007.]]
**Semiotica** (Graeco σημειωτικός 'signorum observans', a σημεῖον 'signum, nota') etiam **studia semiotica** appellata, est studium significationis factae, investigatio rationum signorum et communicationis significantis. Quod comprehendit studium signorum et rationum signorum (semiosis), indicationis, designationis, similitudinis, analogiae, metaphorae, symbolismi, significationis, et communicationis. Arte conectitur cum linguistica, quae, a se, structuram et significationem linguae certiore investigat. Traditio semiotica studium signorum et symbolorum ut pars communicationis magni momenti explorat. Linguisticae autem dissimilis, semiotica rationes signorum non linguisticas etiam investigat. Semiotica saepe dividitur in ramos tres:

* **Semantica**: coniunctio signorum et rerum quas attingant; eorum denotata significata, vel significatio
* **Syntactica**: coniunctiones signorum in structuris formalibus
* **Pragmatica**: coniunctio signorum et actorum qui signis utuntur, vel interpretes

Semiotica fines anthropologicos magni momenti habere saepe videtur; exempli gratia, Humbertus Eco proponit omne culturae phaenomenon ut communicatio investigari posse. Nonnulli autem semiotici logicales scientiae dimensiones attendunt, regiones investigantes quae ad scientiam vitae pertinent—sicut quomodo organismi res praedicunt et sese ad eorum locum proprium in mundo accommodant (vide semiosis). Rationes semioticae generatim signa vel rationes signorum pro re studii accipiunt: communicatio rerum ab organismis vivis in biosemiotica tractatur, zoosemiotica non exclusa.

Syntactica est pars semioticae quae formales signorum et symbolorum proprietates tractat. Syntactica accuratius "regulas" tractat "quae moderantur quomodo verba ad phrases et sententias formandas temperentur."

Carolus W. Morris ait semanticam tractare coniunctionem signorum cum eorum designatis, et res quae ea denotent vel denotare possint; ac pragmaticam semiosis aspectus  tractat; hoc est, cum omnibus phaenomenis psychologicis, biologicis, et sociologicis quae in signis fungentibus fiunt.

* Rolandus Barthes
* Communicatio
* Ethnosemiotica
* Explicatio sermonis
* Georgius Lotman
* Iulia Kristeva
* Philosophia linguae
* Ferdinandus de Saussure
* Semantica
* Semiotica atomica
* Signum medicum
* Symbolum

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Atkin, Albert. 2006. Peirce's Theory of Signs. *Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.*
* Barthes, Roland. 1957, 1987. *Mythologies.* Novi Eboraci: Hill & Wang.
* Barthes, Roland. 1964, 1967. *Elements of Semiology.* Conv. Annette Lavers et Colin Smith. Londinii: Jonathan Cape.
* Bundgaard, Peer, et Frederik Stjernfelt, eds. 2009. *Signs and Meaning: Five Questions.* Automatic Press / VIP. Colloquia cum viginti novem semioticis comprehendit.
* Caesar, Michael. 1999. *Umberto Eco: Philosophy, Semiotics, and the Work of Fiction.* Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-7456-0850-1.
* Chandler, Daniel. 2001, 2007. *Semiotics: The Basics.* Londinii: Routledge.
* Clarke, D. S. 1987. *Principles of Semiotic.* Londinii: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
* Clarke, D. S. 2003. *Sign Levels.* Dordrecht: Kluwer.
* Culler, Jonathan. 1975. *Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics and the Study of Literature.* Londinii: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
* Danesi, Marcel. 1994. *Messages and Meanings: An Introduction to Semiotics.* Toronti: Canadian Scholars' Press.
* Danesi, Marcel. 2002. *Understanding Media Semiotics.* Londinii: Arnold; Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
* Danesi, Marcel. 2007. *The Quest for Meaning: A Guide to Semiotic Theory and Practice.* Toronti: University of Toronto Press.
* Danesi, Marcel, et Paul Perron. 1999. *Analyzing Cultures: An Introduction and Handbook.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Deely, John. 2000. *The Red Book: The Beginning of Postmodern Times or: Charles Sanders Peirce and the Recovery of Signum.* PDF Eprint.
* Deely, John. 2000. *The Green Book: The Impact of Semiotics on Philosophy.* PDF Eprint.
* Deely, John. 2001. *Four Ages of Understanding.* Toronti: University of Toronto Press.
* Deely, John. 2003. On the Word Semiotics, Formation and Origins. *Semiotica* 146(1):1–50.
* Deely, John. 2003. *The Impact on Philosophy of Semiotics.* South Bend: St. Augustine Press.
* Deely, John. 2004. "Σημειον" to "Sign" by Way of "Signum": On the Interplay of Translation and Interpretation in the Establishment of Semiotics. *Semiotica* 148(1)"187–227.
* Deely, John. 2005. *Basics of Semiotics.* Ed. 4a. Tartu: Tartu University Press.
* Deely, John. 2006. On 'Semiotics' as Naming the Doctrine of Signs. *Semiotica* 158(1):1–33.
* Derrida, Jacques. 1981. *Positions.* Conv. Alan Bass. Londinii: Athlone Press.
* Eagleton, Terry. 1983. *Literary Theory: An Introduction.* Oxoniae: Basil Blackwell.
* Eco, Umberto. 1976. *A Theory of Semiotics.* Londinii: Macmillan.
* Eco, Umberto. 1986. *Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Eco, Umberto. 2000. *Kant and the Platypus.* Novi Eboraci: Harcourt Brace & Company.
* Eco, Umberto. 1976. *A Theory of Semiotics.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Emmeche, Claus, et Kalevi Kull, eds. 2011. *Towards a Semiotic Biology: Life is the Action of Signs.* Londinii: Imperial College Press.
* Foucault, Michel. 1970. *The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences.* Londinii: Tavistock.
* Greimas, Algirdas. 1987. *On Meaning: Selected Writings in Semiotic Theory.* Conv. Paul J. Perron et Frank H. Collins. Londinii: Frances Pinter.
* Herlihy, David. 1988–praesens. *2nd year class of semiotics.* CIT.
* Hjelmslev, Louis. 1961. *Prolegomena to a Theory of Language.* Conv. Francis J. Whitfield. Madisoniae: University of Wisconsin Press.
* Hodge, Robert, et Gunther Kress. 1988. *Social Semiotics.* Ithacae: Cornell University Press.
* Lacan, Jacques. 1977. *Écrits: A Selection.* Conv. Alan Sheridan. Novi Eboraci: Norton.
* Lidov, David. 1999. *Elements of Semiotics.* Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Press.
* Liszka, J. J. 1996. *A General Introduction to the Semeiotic of C. S. Peirce.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Locke, John. 1823. *The Works of John Locke, A New Edition, Corrected, In Ten Volumes, Vol. III.* Ed. T. Tegg. Londinii.
* Lotman, Jurij M. 1990. *Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture.* Conv. Ann Shukman. Londinii: I. B. Tauris.
* Morris, Charles W. 1971. *Writings on the general theory of signs.* Hagae: Mouton.
* Menchik, D., et X. Tian. 2008. Putting Social Context into Text: The Semiotics of Email Interaction. *The American Journal of Sociology* 114(2):332–70.
* Peirce, Charles S. 1934. *Collected papers: Volume V: Pragmatism and pragmaticism.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
* Petrilli, S. 2009. Semiotics as semioethics in the era of global communication. *Semiotica* 173(1–4):343–347, 353–354, 359. Doi: 10.1515/SEMI.2009.015.
* Ponzio, Augusto, et S. Petrilli. 2007. *Semiotics Today: From Global Semiotics to Semioethics, a Dialogic Response.* Novi Eboraci, Ottavae, Toronti: Legas. ISBN 978-1-894508-98-8.
* Romeo, Luigi. 1977. The Derivation of 'Semiotics' through the History of the Discipline. *Semiosis* 6:37–50.
* Sebeok, Thomas A. 1976. *Contributions to the Doctrine of Signs.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Sebeok, Thomas A., ed. 1977. *A Perfusion of Signs.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Short, Thomas L. 2007. ''Peirce's Theory of Signs.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
* Stubbe, Henry [Henry Stubbes]. 1670. *The Plus Ultra reduced to a Non Plus: Or, A Specimen of some Animadversions upon the Plus Ultra of Mr. Glanvill, wherein sundry Errors of some Virtuosi are discovered, the Credit of the Aristotelians in part Re-advanced; and Enquiries made.* Londinii.
* Uexküll, Thure von. 1982. Semiotics and medicine. *Semiotica* 38(3/4):205-215.
* Williamson, Judith. 1978. *Decoding Advertisements: Ideology and Meaning in Advertising.* Londinii: Boyars.
* Zlatev, Jordan. 2009. *The Semiotic Hierarchy: Life, Consciousness, Signs and Language: Cognitive Semiotics." Suecia: Scania.

## Nexus externi 
* Communicologia: Nexus semioticae et manifestationum phaenomenologicarum, www.communicology.org
* Lingua et origo semiosis, www.percepp.com
* Pars semiotica Tartuensis, www.ut.ee
* Semiotica adhibita, www.chass.utoronto.ca
* Semiotica pro tironibus, www.aber.ac.uk
* "Signo—www.signosemio.com—Presents semiotic theories and theories closely related to semiotics," www.signosemio.com
* Semiotica interretialia, pauillac.inria.fr
* Marty, Robert. Semiotic dura. www.hardsemiotics.net.

;De C. S. Peirce
* "Arisbe: The Peirce Gateway, www,cspeirce.com
* "Minute Semeiotic," www.minutesemeiotic.org
* "Peirce's Theory of Semiosis: Toward a Logic of Mutual Affection," www.chass.utoronto.ca (cursus interretialis liber)
* Semiotica apud Robertum Marty, perso.numericable.fr
* ''The Commens Dictionary of Peirce's Terms,'' www.helsinki.fi

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Categoria:Philosophia linguae