Pasteurizatio

[thumb|upright=0.5|left|[Ludovicus Pasteur. Photographema a Nadar factum.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Lactis 180 chiliogrammata in cupa casei.]]
**Pasteurizatio** est ratio qua aqua certique cibi, aut sarcinati aut non sarcinati (sicut lac et sucus fructuum), calore miti tractantur, plerumque usque ad minus quam 100 °C, ad pathogena amovenda et vitam in pluteis extendendam, quae ratio adhibetur ad organismos et enzyma debilitanda aut destruenda quae in corruptionem aut in periculum morbi adducunt, bacteriis vegetativis comprehensis, sed non sporis bacteriorum. Quia pasteurizatio sterilizatio non est, sporasque non interficit, tractatio duplex qualitatem rei extendit, sporis germinantibus interficiendis.

Exemplum experimenti Ludovici Pasteur: corruptio liquidi a particulis in aere efficitur, non ab aere ipso. Haec experimenta erant indicia magni momenti ad eius theoriam, germina morbos efficere.
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Adumbratio commutatoris caloris laminarum.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|Pasteurizatio in officina ad [cerevisiam concoquendam in Cestrensi comitatu anno 1918.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|Pasteurisatio [cremae in Murgon Butter Factory anno 1939.]]

Haec ratio ex Ludovico Pasteur, microbiologo Francico, appellatur, cuius investigationes annis 1880 monstraverunt rationem caloris microorganismos in vino ingratos debilitare.

Plurimae res liquidae calore tractantur in ratione continua, ubi calor adhiberi potest per commutatorem caloris laminarum et/aut rectam aut non rectam aquae calidae aut vaporis adhibitionem. Ob calorem mitem, qualitas nutritionis et proprietatum sensoriarum ciborum tractatorum aliquantum mutantur. Pascalizatio (ratio pressurarum magnarum) et electroporatio (campus electricus palpitatus) sunt rationes non calorificae quae etiam ad cibos pasteurizandos adhibentur.

**Brucella abortus*
**Campylobacter jejuni*
**Escherichia coli*
**Coxiella burnetii*
**Escherichia coli* (0157:H7) 
**Listeria monocytogenes*
**Mycobacterium tuberculosis*
**Mycobacterium bovis*
**Salmonella enterica serotypes*
**Streptococcus pyogenes*
**Yersinia enterocolitica*

## Res quae saepe pasteurizantur
*Acetum
*Aqua
*Cervisia
*Cibus conditus
*Glaccies edibiles
*Lac
*Mel
*Nuces
*Olivae
*Ova
*Pomacium
*Res lactariae
*Suci fructuum
*Syrup
*Vinum

* Nicolaus Appert
* Bacteria thermodurica
* Coacervatio cibi
* Irradiatio cibi
* Homogenizatio (chemia)
* Microbiologia cibi
* Ova pasteurizata
* Pascalizatio
* Pasteurizatio fulgurea
* Praeservatio cibi
* Sterilizatio (microbiologia)
* Thermizatio

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Brömer, Rainer. 2005. "Pasteurisation." In *Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte,* ed. Werner E. Gerabek, Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil, et Wolfgang Wegner, 1112. Berolini et Novi Eboraci:  De Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-015714-4.
*Datta, Nivedita, et Peggy Tomasula, eds. 2015. *Emerging dairy processing technologies: opportunities for the dairy industry.* Chichester Sussexiae Occidentalis et Hoboken Novae Caesareae: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 9781118560532 (Adobe PDF), ISBN 9781118560440 (ePub).
*Doyle, M. P., L. R. Beuchat, et T. J. Montville. 1997. *Food Microbiology: Fundamentals and Frontiers.* Vasingtoniae: ASM Press.
*Fellows, P. J. 2017. *Food Processing Technology Principles and Practice.* Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutritio. ISBN 978-0-08-101907-8/ 
*Frazier, W. C., et D. C. Westhoff. 1993. *Microbiología de los alimentos.* Ed. quarts. Caesari Augusti: Ed. Acribia S.A.
*Galanakis, Charis. 2019. *Food quality and shelf life.* Didacopoli: Academic Press (Elsevier). ISBN 9780128171905.
*Hatch, Sybil E. 2006. *Changing our world: true stories of women engineers.* Reston Virginiae: American Society of Civil Engineers. ISBN 978-0-7844-0841-4. OCLC 62330858. Editio interretialis.
*Hayes, P. R. 1993. *Microbiología e higiene de los alimentos.* Caesari Augusti: Ed. Acribia S.A.
*Holzapfel, Wilhelm, ed. 2004. :Pasteurisierung." *Lexikon Lebensmittel-Mikrobiologie und -Hygiene* Hamburgi: Behr ISBN 978-3-89947-048-2.
*Momani, Jana, et Ahmad Natsheh, eds. 2012. *Raw milk: production, consumption, and health effects.* Novi Eboraci: Nova Science Publishers. ISBN 9781614706410.
*Palou, E., A. Lopet-Malo, G. V. Barbosa-Canovas, et B. G. Swanson. 1999. *High Pressure Treatment in Food Preservation.* Novi Eboraci: Marcel Dekker.
*Rosenau, M. J. 1913. *The Milk Question.* Bostoniae: Houghton Mifflin Company.
*Straus Lina Gutherz. 2016. *Disease in milk: the remedy pasteurization: the life work of Nathan Straus.* Ed. tertia. Ed. Catherine McIlvaine Smith. Novi Eboraci: Straus Historical Society, Inc. ISBN 9780980125061.
*Taboada, R. L., et al., eds. 1993. *Helado Total.* Boni Aere: Publitec Editora.
*Tewari, Gaurav, et Vijay K. Juneja, eds. 2007. *Advances in thermal and non-thermal food preservation.* Ames Iovae: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0813829682, ISBN 9780813829685.

## Nexus externi
*De hodiernis pasteurizationis instrumentis.
*"Unraveling the mysteries of extended shelf life."
*"Raw milk expert testimony dated April 25, 2008 Case: Organic Dairy Company, LLC, and Claravale Farm, Inc., Plaintiffs, vs. No. CU-07-00204 State of California and A.G. Kawamura, Secretary of California Department of Food and Agriculture, – Expert Witnesses: Dr. Theodore Beals & Dr. Ronald Hull."
*"The Johns Hopkins Raw Milk Study – A Campaign for Real Milk." *A Campaign for Real Milk* Universitatis Ioannis Hopkins, 12 Augusti 2015.

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Categoria:Ludovicus Pasteur
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