Cathartidae

[thumb|alt=Sketch of head showing an unobstructed view through the nostrils|[Naris|Narem perviam omnino habet familia.]]
**Cathartidae** sunt familia avium ordinis Cathartiformium, cui sunt septem species exstantes in quinque genera digestae. Inter genera huius familiae sunt *Vultur* et *Gymnogyps,* cloacarii qui in calidis et temperatis Americae regionibus habitant. Cathartidae Mundi Novi aevo Neogaeno late in Mundo Vetere et America Septentrionali endemicae erant.

Accipitridae (aves Mundi Veteris) et Cathartidae unum cladum non constituunt, sed hi greges similes videntur propter evolutionem convergentem.

Cathartidae sunt cloacarii, qui plerumque cadaveribus animalium mortuorum vescuntur, sed in morbum non incidunt ipsi. Bacteria in eorum cibo, aliis vertebratis pathogenica, in eorum floras intestinas dominantur, et ei utilitatem ex bacteriali textus mortui dissolutione capiunt. Nonnullis Canthartidarum speciebus est acutus odoratus, quandoquidem Accipitridae cadavera solum visu reperiunt. Insignissima multarum Cathartidarum proprietas est caput calvum, pinnis omnino carens.

## Species exstantes
## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Allaby, Michael. 1992. In *The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Zoology.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-286093-3.
*Alvarenga, H. M. F., et S. L. Olson. 2004. "A new genus of tiny condor from the Pleistocene of Brazil (Aves: Vulturidae)." *Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington* 117 (1): 1–9. PDF.
*Alvarenga, H. G. R. R. Brito, R. Migotto, A. Hubbe, et E. Höfling. 2008. "*Pleistovultur nevesi* gen. et sp. nov. (Aves: Vulturidae) and the diversity of condors and vultures in the South American Pleistocene." *Ameghiniana* 45 (3): 613–18.
*American Ornithologists' Union. 2010 "Check-list of North American Birds, Tinamiformes to Falconiformes." Ed.septima.
*Avise, J. C. 1994. "DNA sequence support for a close phylogenetic relationship between some storks and New World vultures." *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences* 91: 5173–77. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.11.5173.
*Avise, J. C. 1995. "Erratum." *PNAS* 92 (7): 3076. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.7.3076b.
*BirdLife International. 2004. *2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1).* *International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.* Editio interretialis.

*  p. 238
* Brown J. W., et D. P. Mindell. 2009. "Diurnal birds of prey (Falconiformes)" In *The Timetree of Life,* ed. S. B. Hedges et S. Kumar, 436–39. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-953503-5.
*de Boer, L. E. M. 1975. "Karyological heterogeneity in the Falconiformes (Aves)." *Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences* 31 (10): 1138–39. doi:10.1007/BF02326755. PMID 1204722.
*Campbell, Kenneth E. Jr., ee E. P. Tonni. 1983. "Size and Locomotion in Teratorns (Aves: Teratornithidae)." *The Auk* 100 (2): 390–403. doi:10.1093/auk/100.2.390. Editio interretialis.
*Cracraft, J., F. K. Barker, M. Braun, J. Harshman, G. J. Dyke, J. Feinstein, S. Stanley, A. Cibois, P. Schikler, P. Beresford, J. García-Moreno, M. D. Sorenson, T. Yuri, ry D. P. Mindell. 2004. "Phylogenetic relationships among modern birds (Neornithes): toward an avian tree of life." In *Assembling the tree of life,* ed. J. Cracraft et M. J. Donoghue, 468–89. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
*Emslie, Steven D. 1988. "An early condor-like vulture from North America." *The Auk* 105 (3): 529–35. doi:10.1093/auk/105.3.529. PDF.
* 
*Farmer, A., et K. Francl. 2008. "*Cathartes aura.*" University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web. Eddtio interretialis.
*Feduccia, J. Alan. 1999. *The Origin and Evolution of Birds.* Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-226-05641-4.
* 
* 
*  p. 72
* 
* Howell, Steve N.G., and Sophie Webb (1995). *A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America.* New York: Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-854012-4. p. 174
* 
* Kemp, Alan, et Ian Newton. 2003. "New World Vultures." In *The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds,* ed. Christopher Perrins, 146. Firefly Books. ISBN 1-55297-777-3.
* Krabbe, Niels & Fjeldså, Jon. 1990: *Birds of the High Andes*. Apollo Press. ISBN 87-88757-16-1. p. 88
* 
* 
* Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. (2008) Family Cathartidae University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web Retrieved 5 October 2009
*Phillips, Steven J., et Patricia Wentworth Comus. 2000. *A natural history of the Sonoran Desert.* University of California Press: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. ISBN 0-520-21980-5.
* Reed, Chester Albert (1914): *The bird book: illustrating in natural colors more than seven hundred North American birds, also several hundred photographs of their nests and eggs*. University of Wisconsin.
* Remsen, J. V., Jr., C. D. Cadena, A. Jaramillo, M. Nores, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, T. S. Schulenberg, F. G. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, and K. J. Zimmer. *A classification of the bird species of South America*. American Ornithologists' Union.
* Ryser Fred A. & A. Ryser, Fred Jr. 1985: *Birds of the Great Basin: A Natural History*. University of Nevada Press. ISBN 0-87417-080-X.
*Sibley, Charles G., et Burt L. Monroe. 1990. *Distribution and Taxonomy of the Birds of the World.* Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-04969-2.
* Sibley, Charles G., et Jon Edward Ahlquist. (1991) *Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution*. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-04085-7.
* Snyder, Noel F. R. & Snyder, Helen (2006). *Raptors of North America: Natural History and Conservation*. Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-7603-2582-0. p.40
* Stone, Lynn M. (1992) *Vultures* Rourke Publishing Group ISBN 0-86593-193-3. p. 14
* 
* 
* Suarez, William (2004) "The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus *Amplibuteo* (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba" *Caribbean Journal of Science* 40: (1): 120–125.
* Terres, J. K., et National Audubon Society. (1991). *The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds*. Reprint of 1980 edition. ISBN 0-517-03288-0.
*Tozzer, Alfred Marston, et Glover Morrill Allen. 1910. "Plates 17 & 18." *Animal Figures in the Maya Codices.* Cambridge Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*Wink, M. 1995. "Phylogeny of Old and New World vultures (Aves: Accipitridae and Cathartidae) inferred from nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome *b* gene." *Zeitschrift für Naturforschung* 50 (11–12): 868–82. doi:10.1515/znc-1995-11-1220. PMID 8561830.
*Zim, Herbert Spencer; Chandler Robbins, et Bertel Bruun. 2001. *Birds of North America: A Guide to Field Identification.* Golden Publishing. ISBN 1-58238-090-2.

*Vultur

## Nexus externi
*Pelliculae, photographemata, soni "New World Vulture." Internet Bird Collection.
*Soni "New World Vulture." Xeno-canto.org.
*Photographemata "New World Vulture." Beautyofbirds.com.

Categoria:Aves Americae Meridionalis
Categoria:Aves Americae Septentrionalis

Categoria:Familiae animalium
Categoria:Taxa Lafresnaye
Categoria:Taxa 1839