Permium

[thumb|[Sceletus *Aulacephalodontis peavoti* (Therapsida): fossile e  systematis Permii in Africa Australi repertum. Museum Historiae Naturalis Field Chicagoënse.]]

 est systema stratigraphicum et periodus geologica.

Divisio suprema constituit aerae Palaeozoicae, sexta autem ab infima aeonis Phanerozoicae. Abhinc 2989 ± 1.5 centies milium annorum coepit, antecessore Carbonifero. Finem habuit abhinc 2521.7 ± 0.6 centies milium annorum, successore Triassico, secundum scalam aevorum geologicorum Commissionis Internationalis Stratigraphicae. Permium inceptum ab antiquissimis fossilibus *Streptognathodus isolatus* datur. Terminus *Permius Triassicus* eodem tempore quo maxima specierum exstinctio incidit.
[thumb|Forma orbis terrarum sicut stadio [Sakmarium|Sakmario erat abhinc circiter 290 milies milium annorum.]]
[thumb|*[Inostrancevia* (laeva parte) *Scutosaurum* petit. Scaena coniecturalis.]]

In tris series dividitur, quae ab infima ad supremam Cisuralium, Guadalupium, Lopingium appellantur. In novem stadia dividitur, quae ab infimo ad supremum Asselium, Sakmarium, Artinskium, Kungurium, Roadium, Wordium, Capitanium, Wuchiapingium, Changhsingium appellantur.

Nomen anno 1841 e gubernio Permiensi imperii Russici (territorio Permiensi hodierno) deduxit Rodericus Murchison sub forma Anglica *Permian system*. In illo gubernio cum Eduardo de Verneuil strata amplissima huius systematis nuper exploravit.

## Pinacotheca
Animalia ex Permio opinabile restituta.

Fasciculus:Eryops BW.jpg|*Eryops* (Amphibia)
Fasciculus:Seymouria BW.jpg|*Seymouria* (Reptiliomorpha)
Fasciculus:Bradysaurus BW.jpg|*Scutosaurus karpinskii* (Procolophonia)
Fasciculus:Dimetrodon grandis.jpg|*Dimetrodon* (Pelycosauria)
Fasciculus:Anteosaurus magnificus BW lateral.png|*Anteosaurus* (Dinocephalia)
Fasciculus:Inostrancevia BW.jpg|*Inostrancevia* (Gorgonopsia)*
Fasciculus:Dicynodon BW.jpg|*Diictodon* (Dicynodontia)
Fasciculus:Procynosuchus BW.jpg|*Procynosuchus* (Cynodontia)

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Aceñolaza, F. G., et al. 1991. "El Sistema Pérmico en la República Argentina y en laRepública Oriental del Uruguay (Pre-Impresión)." *II° Congr. Int. Estrat. y Geol. Carbonífero y Pérmico.* Bonaeropoli: Acad. Nac. Ci. Córdoba.
* Frey, Wolfgang, et Rainer Lösch. 1998.l *Lehrbuch der Geobotanik.* Stutgardiae: Gustav Fischer. ISBN 3-437-25940-7.
* Lucas, Spencer G., Joerg W. Schneider, et Giuseppe Cassinis. 2006. "Non-Marine Permian Biostratigraphy and Biochronology]." *Geological Society Special Publications* 265: 1–14. PDF.
* Oschmann, Wolfgang. 2016. *Evolution der Erde: Geschichte der Erde und des Lebens.* Bernae: Haupt Verlag. UTB basics, 4401. ISBN 978-3-8252-4401-9.
* Rößler, Ronny. 2003. "Farnwälder, Glutwolken und Salzwüsten: Das Perm." *Biologie in unserer Zeit* 33 (4): 244–51. ISSN 0045-205X.
* Schneebeli-Hermann, Elke. 2012. "Extinguishing a Permian World." *Geology* 40 (3): 287–88. doi:10.1130/focus032012.1 |bibcode=2012Geo....40..287S.
* Schneider, Jörg W., Frank Körner, Marco Roscher, et Uwe Kroner. 2006. "Permian climate development in the northern peri-Tethys area: The Lodève basin, French Massif Central, compared in a European and global context." *Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology* 240 (1-2): 161–83. ISSN 0031-0182.
* Vasicek, Werner. 1983. *280 Millionen Jahre alte Spuren der Steinkohlewälder von Zöbing.* Eggenburgi: Katalogreihe des Krahuletz-Museums 4.
* Vasicek, Werner, et Fritz F. Steininger. 1999. "Jungpaläozoikum von Zöbing." *Schriftenreihe des Waldviertler Heimatbundes* 38: 63ff.

**Dimetrodon*

## Nexus externi 
* Körner, Frank. 2005. "Klima- und Sedimentationsmuster des peri-tethyalen, kontinentalen Perms – interdisziplinäre Studien an red beds des Lodève Beckens (S-Frankreich)." Dissertatio.
* "Geologic Time Scale 2004." International Commission on Stratigraphy.
* Exempla reliquarum aevi Permiani.
* "Permian" olim apud *Palaeos'' divulgatum.
* "Permian." Gradus chronostratigraphicus.
* Strata Permiana classica in Montibus Vitreis Pelvis Permianae.
* Stratigraphia Permiana hodierna. Universitas Californiensis.

Categoria:Aeva geologica
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Categoria:Systemata stratigraphica