Cannibalismus sexualis

[thumb|Propter pervulgatum cannibalismum sexualem in *[Latroectus|Latrodecto,* nonnullis huius araneae speciebus est nomen commune *vidua nigra.*]]
[thumb|*[Tenodera sinensis* femina marem cum ea copulantem edit.]]
[thumb|*[Nephila sp.* conspecificum edit.]]
[thumb|*[Mantis religiosa.* Cannibalismus sexualis est paene universalis inter varias familiae Mantidarum species.]]
**Cannibalismus sexualis** est cannibalismus coniugis a femina ante, per, vel post copulationem effectus. Quae plerumque est res cuius proprietas speciebus plurimorum arachnidorum ordinum, ac nonnullis ordinibus insectorum est. Inter coniecturas ad evolutionem cannibalismi sexualis explanandam propositas sunt hypothesis pabulandi adaptivi, hypothesis nimii hostilis, et hypothesis identitatis falsae. Qui mores sese evolvisse putantur e pugna sexuali, quae fit cum genitales marium et feminarum usus variarent. In multis speciebus quae cannibalismum sexualem exhibent, femina marem detectum consumit. Feminae specierum cannibalisticarum plerumque hostiles sunt, coire invitae; ergo multi mares harum specierum mores adaptivos evolverunt ut aggressionem feminae evitent.

Cannibalismus sexualis plerumque videtur inter insecta, arachnida, et amphipoda. Sunt etiam indicia cannibalismi sexualis inter gastropoda et copepoda. Cannibalismus sexualis pervulgatus est inter species quibus est prominens dimorphismus magnitudinis sexualis; extremus quidem talis dimorphismus evolutionem cannibalismi sexualis in araneis propellere videtur.

*Dimorphismus sexualis
*Inseminatio traumatica
*Pugna sexualis

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Arnqvist, G. 1992. Courtship behaviour and sexual cannibalism in the semi-aquatic fishing spider, DOLOMEDES FIMBRIATUS (CLERCK) (ARANEAE: PISAURIDAE). *Journal of Arachnology* 20: 222–226.
*Bilde, T., C. Tuni, R. Elsayed, S. Pekár, et S. Toft. 2006. Death feigning in the face of sexual cannibalism. *Biology Letters* 2: 23–25.
*Blamires, S. J. 2011. Nutritional implications for sexual cannibalism in a sexually dimorphic orb web spider. *Austral Ecology* 36: 389–394.
*Buskirk, R. E., C. Frohlich, et K. G. Ross. 1984. The Natural Selection of Sexual Cannibalism. *The American Naturalist* 123: 612–625.
*Chapman, T., G. Arnqvist, J. Bangham, et L. Rowe. 2003. Sexual conflict. *Trends in Ecology & Evolution* 18: 41–47.
*Fromhage, L., et J. M. Schneider. 2004. Safer sex with feeding females: sexual conflict in a cannibalistic spider. *Behavioral Ecology* 16: 377–382.
*Gould, S. 1984. Only his wings remained. *Natural History* 93: 10–18.
*Polis, G. A. 1981. The evolution and dynamics of intraspecific +4193 predation. *Annual Review of Ecological Systems* 51: 225–251.
*Polis, G. A., et R. D. Farley. 1979. Behavior and Ecology of Mating. *Arachnology* 33-46.
*Wilder, S. M., et A. L. Rypstra. 2008. Sexual size dimorphism predicts the frequency of sexual cannibalism within and among species of spiders. *American Naturalist* 172: 431–440.
*Zhang, S., M. Kuntner, et D. Li. 2011. Mate binding: male adaptation to sexual conflict in the golden orb-web spider (Nephilidae: Nephila pilipes). *Animal Behaviour* 82: 1299–1304.

## Nexus externi
*Maxwell, Michael R. 2007. Research Interests: Sexual cannibalism, mate choice, and sperm competition in praying mantids. Situs proprius.

Categoria:Cannibalismus

Categoria:Sexualitas
Categoria:Nutritio animalium