Inguinalis plaga

thumb|Iustiniano regnante plaga inguinalis Imperium Romanum et regna Germanica contrivit
**Inguinalis plaga**, sive **pestis inguinaria**, fuit maxima pandemia in Europa et Asia Antiquitatis posterioris. Qui morbus etiam **Iustinianea plaga** appellari potest. Re vera, haec plaga genus pestis est, quae orta est anno 541 Pelusi in urbe Aegyptia. Ter Europam et Asiam contrivit: inter annos 541-544, 557-561 et 570-574, sed usque ad saeculum VIII continuavit.

## De origine
Ob parvum tempus frigidum ratti cum pulicibus (*yersiniam pestis* ferentes), ab Aethiopia per vallem Nili usque ad Alexandriam venerunt. Deinde in navibus frumentariis per Imperium orientale ratti pulicosi navigaverunt, et in urbibus Romanorum incolas infecerunt plaga.

## Fontes 
* Procopii Caesarensis, *Bella*, II, xxii-xxxiii. (versio interretialis Anglice scripta)

## Notae 
## Bibliographia
* Benedictow, O. (2009) The Justinianic Plague Pandemic: Progress and Problems. *Early Science and Medicine*, 14(4), 543-548. JSTOR
* Feldman, Harbeck, Keller, Spyrou, Rott, Trautmann, et al. (2016) "A High-Coverage Yersinia pestis Genome from a Sixth-Century Justinianic Plague Victim". *Molecular Biology and Evolution*, 33(11), 2911-2923.
* Gruber, H. (2018) Indirect Evidence for the Social Impact of the Justinianic Pandemic: Episcopal Burial and Conciliar Legislation in Visigothic Hispania. *Journal of Late Antiquity*, 11(1), 193-215. Prima pagina
* Harbeck, M., Seifert, L., Hänsch, S., Wagner, D., Birdsell, D., Parise, K.,  et al. (2013) "Yersinia pestis DNA from Skeletal Remains from the 6 th Century AD Reveals Insights into Justinianic Plague" in *PLOS One* vol. 9(5), E1003349.
* Haldon, J., Elton, H., Huebner, S., Izdebski, A., Mordechai, L., & Newfield, T. (2018) "Plagues, climate change, and the end of an empire: A response to Kyle Harper's The Fate of Rome (3): Disease, agency, and collapse". *History Compass*, 16(12)
* Keller, Marcel et al. 2019. "Ancient Yersinia pestis genomes from across Western Europe reveal early diversification during the First Pandemic (541–750)" in *PNAS* vol. 116 no. 25 (18 Iunii 2019) pp. 12363-12372
* Little, L. (2007) *Plague and the end of antiquity : The pandemic of 541-750*. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. Textus
* Maas, M. (2005) *The Cambridge companion to the Age of Justinian*, Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
* Meier, M. (2016) The ‘Justinianic Plague’: The economic consequences of the pandemic in the eastern Roman empire and its cultural and religious effects. *Early Medieval Europe*, 24(3), 267-292.
* Newfield, T. (2016) "Mysterious and Mortiferous Clouds: The Climate Cooling and Disease Burden of Late Antiquity". *Late Antique Archaeology*, 12(1), 89-115.
* Roberts, C. (2012) Climate change and the Justinianic Plague: An intercomparison of high-resolution lake sediment and documentary records. *Quaternary International*, 279-280, 407.
* Rosen, William (2007) ''Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe.* Viking Adult.
*Sarris, P. (2002). The Justinianic plague: Origins and effects. *Continuity and Change*, 17(2), 169-182.
* Wagner, David M. & al. (2014) "[Yersinia pestis and the Plague of Justinian 541–543 AD: a genomic analysis](https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(13)70323-2/fulltext)" in *The Lancet: Infectious Diseases'' vol. 14 no. 4 (1 Aprilis 2014) pp. 319-326

Categoria:Iustinianus