Nathaniel Hawthorne

thumb|Nathaniel Hawthorne a Brady photographatus (annis 1860).
**Nathaniel Hawthorne,** natus **Nathaniel Hathorne** (4 Iulii 1804—19 Maii 1864), fuit mythistoriarum fabularumque scriptor Americanus, cuius opera historiam, moralitatem, religionem saepe exponunt.

Salem in urbe Massachusettae anno 1804 natus est, filius Nathanielis Hathorne uxorisque Elizabethae Clarke Manning Hathorne. Postea nomen mutavit in *Hawthorne* (cum littera *W*), ut se a propinquis distingueret, inter eos Ioannes Hathorne, iudex apud iudicia de magia apud Salem acta. Hawthorne Collegium Bowdoinense frequentavit, ubi gradum artium baccalaureatum acceptus est anno 1825; inter suos ibi erant Franklinus Pierce et Henricus Wadsworth Longfellow.
thumb|upright=0.6|left|Sophia Peabody Hawthorne (1809–1871).
[thumb|upright=0.8|Nathaniel Hawthorne anno [1840]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Daguerreotypus Nathanielis Hawthorne, a Whipple & Black anno 1848 factus]]

Hawthorne sine nomine suum opus primum, mythistoriam *Fanshawe,* anno 1828 vulgavit. Nonnullas fabulas breves in variis periodicis protulit, quas anno 1837 in libro *Twice-Told Tales* collegit. Sponsus Sophiae Peabody proximo anno factus est. In custom house laboravit, et se cum Brook Farm, commune transcendentalistico, consociavit, antequam Peabody anno 1842 duxit. Mariti primum in The Old Manse Concordiae, tum in Salem, the Berkshires, demum The Wayside Concordiae habitabant. Liber *Littera Coccinea* divulgatus est anno 1850.  Hawthorne obiit die 19 Maii 1864, uxore et tribus liberis superviventibus.

Permulta ex eius operibus Novam Angliam diligenter describunt, praecipue allegorias colore Puritano enarrantibus. Sua opera fictiva habentur exempla motus Romantici, praesertim romanticismi obscuri. Eius materiae saepe innata hominum mala et peccata attingunt, atque eius argumenta sunt moralia multiplicis naturae psychologicae documenta. Sua opera vulgata mythistorias, fabulas, biographiamque Franklini Pierce amici comprehendunt.

## Opera selecta 
### Mythistoriae 
* *Fanshawe*
* *The Scarlet Letter* (1850)
* *The House of the Seven Gables* (1851)
* *The Blithedale Romance* (1852)
* *The Marble Faun* (1860)
* *The Dolliver Romance* (1863)
* *Septimius Felton; or, the Elixir of Life*

### Conlectiones fabularum 
thumb|upright=0.8|Sepulcrum Nathanielis Hawthorne
* *Twice-Told Tales* (1837)
* ''Grandfather's Chair* (1840)
* *Mosses from an Old Manse* (1846)
* *The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales* (1852)
* *A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys* (1852)
* *Tanglewood Tales* (1853)
* *The Dolliver Romance and Other Pieces* (1876)
* *The Great Stone Face and Other Tales of the White Mountains* (1889)
* *The Celestial Railroad and Other Short Stories*

### Fabulae selectae 
[thumb|upright=0.8|Fabula [Midas, ex *A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys''. Pictura a Gualterio Crana pro editione anni 1893 facta.]]

* "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" (1832)
* "Young Goodman Brown" (1835)
* "The Gray Champion" (1835)
* "The White Old Maid" (1835)
* "The Ambitious Guest" (1835)
* "The Minister's Black Veil" (1836)
* "The Man of Adamant" (1837)
* "The Maypole of Merry Mount" (1837)
* "The Great Carbuncle" (1837)
* "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment" (1837)
* "A Virtuoso's Collection" (May 1842)
* "The Birth-Mark" (March 1843)
* "Egotism; or, The Bosom-Serpent" (1843)
* "The Artist of the Beautiful" (1844)
* "Rappaccini's Daughter" (1844)
* "P.'s Correspondence" (1845)
* "Ethan Brand" (1850)
* "Feathertop" (1852)

## Notae 
* *Littera Coccinea*
* Litterae Gothicae

## Bibliographia 
*Bell, Michael Davitt. 2015. *Hawthorne and the Historical Romance of New England.* Princeton University Press. Google Books.
* Cheever, Susan. 2006. *American Bloomsbury: Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau: Their Lives, Their Loves, Their Work*. Detroit: Thorndike Press. Large print edition. ISBN 0-7862-9521-X.
*Forster, Sophia. 2016. "Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and the Emergence of American Literary Realism." *Studies in the Novel* 48 (1): 43–64. Editio interretialis.
*Greven, David. 2015. *Gender Protest and Same-Sex Desire in Antebellum American Literature: Margaret Fuller, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Herman Melville.*
*Hallock, Thomas. 2016. "'A'is for Acronym: Teaching Hawthorne in a Performance-Based World." *ESQ: A Journal of Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture* 62 (1): 116–21.
* McFarland, Philip. 2004. *Hawthorne in Concord*. Novi Eboraci: Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-1776-7.
* Mellow, James R. 1980. *Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times*. Bostoniae: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-27602-0.
* Miller, Edwin Haviland. 1991. *Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne*. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. ISBN 0-87745-332-2.
* Porte, Joel. 1969. *The Romance in America: Studies in Cooper, Poe, Hawthorne, Melville, and James.* Middletown Connecticutae: Wesleyan University Press.

## Nexus externi
**Situs**
* Hawthorne Community Association et domus puerilis Raymond in vico Cenomannicae
* The Wayside Concordiae Massachusettae
* The House of the Seven Gables Salem in urbe Massachusettae
**Opera**
* Eldred's Hawthorne site apud Eldritch Press
* *Legends of the Province House and Other Twice Told Tales*, verba et imagines
* 
* 
**De Hawthorne**
* The Hawthorne in Salem Website
* Arminii Melville memoria, "Hawthorne and His Mosses" (1851)
* Henry James's book-length study, *Hawthorne* (1879)
** Second copy at Project Gutenberg
* Hawthorne Family Papers, ca. 1825-1929

* WBUR's celebration of Nathaniel Hawthorne at 200

Categoria:Alumni Collegii Bowdoin
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Categoria:Biographi
Categoria:Concordia (Massachusetta)
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Categoria:Legati Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Scriptores fabularum brevium
Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Civitatum Foederatarum