Comitia praesidentialia Civitatum Foederatarum anni 1860

[thumb|150px|[Abrahamus Lincoln. Primum photographema praesidis novi, anno 1861.]]
[thumb|150px|[Stephanus A. Douglas.]]
[thumb|150px|[Ioannes C. Breckinridge.]]
[thumb|150px|[Ioannes Bell.]]
thumb|350px|Comitia praesidentialia anni 1860. **Ruber** civitates a Lincoln, **viridis** a Breckinridge, **aurantius** a Bell, et **caeruleus** a Douglas captae. Numeri sunt suffragia electoralia in quaque civitate per censum anni 1850 attributa. Tabula Anglice signata.

[right|thumb|400px|Eventus per comitatum. [Ruber, Lincoln (Factio Republicana); caeruleus, Douglas (Democratica Septentrionalis); viridis, Breckinridge (Democratica Meridiana); flavus, Bell (Unio Constitutionalis); purpureus "Fusion" (non Republicana et non Democratica.]]
**Comitia praesidentialia Civitatum Foederatarum anni 1860** fuerunt undevicensima comitia praesidentialia Civitatum Foederatarum quadrennialia. Comitia die Martis, 6 Novembris 1860 habita sunt, et fuit impetus eruptionis Belli Civilis Americani. Civitates Foederatae se de auctu servitutis et iurum possessorum servorum decennio 186 sciderant. Anno 1860, hae res Factionem Democraticam in factiones Septentrionales et Meridianas diffregerunt, et nova Factio Unionis Constitutionalis apparuit. Contra oppositionem divisam, Factio Republicana, in Septentrionalibus praevalens, maiorem partem suffragiorum electoralium comparavit, Abrahamum Lincoln in Aedibus Albis mittens, paene sine subsidio ex Meridie.

Ante inaugurationem Lincolnianam, septem civitates Meridianae earum secessionem declaraverant, et deinde Confederatiam creaverunt. Secessionistas ex quattuor civitatibus finium additis se cum eis coniunxerunt cum postulatum Lincolnianum ut proprietas foederalis in Meridie restitueretur fecerat ut ei partes eligerent, ac duae civitates, Kentukia et Missuria, medium se gerere conabantur. In comitiis anni 1864, Unio in se Kansiam, Virginiam Occidentalem, et Nivatam ut civitates soli liberi acceperat, cum bellum civile in Meridie omnem rationem electoralem disturbaret, quia nulla suffragia electoralia ab ullis ex undecim civitatibus quae se ad Confoederatiam coniunxerant ferebantur.

## Bibliographia
*Carwardine, Richard. 2003. *Lincoln.* Pearson Education. ISBN 9780582032798
*Chadwick, Bruce. 2010. *Lincoln for President: An Unlikely Candidate, An Audacious Strategy, and the Victory No One Saw Coming.*  Sourcebooks, Inc. ISBN 9781402228582.
*Decredico, Mary A. 2004. Sectionalism and the Secession Crisis. In *A Companion to the American South,* ed. Johhn B. Bowles, 231-248.
*Donald, David Herbert. 1995, 1996. *Lincoln.* Novi Eboraci: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
*Egerton, Douglas. 2010. *Year of Meteors: Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the Election That Brought on the Civil War.* Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 9781596916197.
*Foner, Eric. 1970, 1995. *Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War.* Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195094978.
*Fuller, A. James, ed. 2013. *The Election of 1860 Reconsidered.* Kent Ohii: Kent State University Press. 
*Goodwin, Doris Kearns. 2005. *Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln.* Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0684824906.
*Green, Michael S. 2011. *Lincoln and the Election of 1860.* SIU Press. ISBN 9780809386369.
*Grinspan, Jon. 2009. "Young Men for War": The Wide Awakes and Lincoln's 1860 Presidential Campaign. *Journal of American History* 96(2).
*Harris, William C. 2007. ''Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency.* ISBN 9780700615209. Laurentii Kansiae: University Press of Kansas.
*Holt, Michael F. 1978. *The Political Crisis of the 1850s.*
*Holzer, Harold. 2004. *Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President.* Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780743299640.
*Johannsen, Robert W. 1973. *Stephen A. Douglas.*
*Luebke, Frederick C. 1971. *Ethnic Voters and the Election of Lincoln.*
*Luthin, Reinhard H. 1944. *The First Lincoln Campaign.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780844612928.
*Mansch, Larry D. 2005. *Abraham Lincoln, President-Elect: The Four Critical Months from Election to Inauguration.* McFarland. ISBN 078642026X.
*Nevins, Allan. 1950. *Ordeal of the Union; Vol. IV: The Emergence of Lincoln: Prologue to Civil War, 1859–1861.* Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 9780684104164. 
*Nichols, Roy Franklin. 1948. *The Disruption of American Democracy.*
*Parks, Joseph Howard. 1850. *John Bell of Tennessee.*
*Potter, David M. 1976. *The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861.* HarperCollins. ISBN 9780061319297.
*Rhodes, James Ford. 1920. *History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896.''

## Nexus externi
*Comitia anni 1860, www.countingthevotes.com (Counting the Votes)
*Comitia anni 1860, www.tulane.edu
*Comitia praesidentialia anni 1860: Dux Fontium, www.loc.gov (Bibliotheca Congressionalis)
*Epistulae et Manuscripta Abrahami Lincoln (1860), www.shapell.org (Shapell Manuscript Foundation)

Categoria:Abrahamus Lincoln
Categoria:Historia Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:1860