Serranidae

**Serranidae** sunt magna piscium marinorum familia ordinis Perciformium, cui sunt circa 450 species in 64 genera digestae, insigniter inter quas magni subfamiliarum Epinephelinarum et Serraninarum pisces. Quamquam multae harum species sunt parvae, aliquando minus quam 10 centimetra longae, *Epinephelus lanceolatus* est unus ex maximis Osteichthyibus in orbe terrarum repertis, ad 2.7 metra longus et ad 400 chiliogrammata pondere crescens.

## Proprietates
[thumb|left|175px|*[Epinephelus striatus* subfamiliae Epinephelinarum.]]
Multis Serranidarum speciebus sunt clari colores, et multae ex maioribus speciebus pro cibo a piscatoribus commercii capiuntur. Plurimae supra scopulos in aquis tropicis et subtropicis secundum litora inveniuntur. Serranidae plerumque sunt robustae, magnis oribus et parvis spinis in tegminibus branchiarum praeditae. Plurimis sunt nonnulli dentium acutorum ordines, usitate ut paria inusitatorum dentium sicut dentes canini qui ex maxilla inferiori protrudunt.

Omnes Serranidae sunt carnivorae. Quamquam nonnullae species, praecipue in subfamilia Anthiinarum, solum zooplanctone, maior pars piscibus et crustaceis vescuntur. Usitate sunt praedatores insidiarum, qui se in scopulo celantes ad capiendam praedam transientem provolant. Colores clari fortasse sunt genus *camouflage* confundentis, linearum tigridis similes.

Multae species sunt hermaphroditae protogynosae, quae feminae vitam incipiunt, sed mares senes fiunt. Permulta ova gignunt, et larvae sunt planctonicae, plerumque se cum fluminibus oceanicis ferentes, donec parant se cum numeris adultis coniungendos.

## Classificatio
[thumb|Familiaris [Anthiinae|Anthiinarum species, *Pseudanthias squamipinnis,* est parva, colorata, planctivora, socialis.]]
[thumb|*[Grammistes sexlineatus* subfamiliae Grammistinarum.]]

* Subfamilia Anthiinae
** *Anatolanthias*
** *Anthias*
** *Caesioperca*
** *Caprodon*
** *Dactylanthias*
** *Giganthias*
** *Hemanthias*
** *Holanthias*
** *Hypoplectrodes*
** *Lepidoperca*
** *Luzonichthys*
** *Meganthias*
** *Nemanthias*
** *Odontanthias*
** *Othos*
** *Plectranthias*
** *Pronotogrammus*
** *Pseudanthias*
** *Rabaulichthys*
** *Sacura*
** *Selenanthias*
** *Serranocirrhitus*
** *Tosana*
** *Tosanoides*
** *Trachypoma*
* Subfamilia Epinephelinae
** *Aethaloperca*
** *Alphestes*
** *Anyperodon*
** *Aulacocephalus*
** *Cephalopholis*
** *Chromileptes*
** *Dermatolepis*
** *Epinephelides*
** *Epinephelus*
** *Gonioplectrus*
** *Gracila*
** *Grammistops*
** *Mycteroperca*
** *Niphon*
** *Paranthias*
** *Plectropomus*
** *Pogonoperca*
** *Saloptia*
** *Triso*
** *Variola*
* Subfamilia Grammistinae
** *Belonoperca*
** *Rypticus*
** *Diploprion*
** *Aporops*
** *Pseudogramma*
** *Suttonia*
** *Grammistes*
* Subfamilia Liopropomatinae
** *Bathyanthias*
** *Jeboehlkia*
** *Liopropoma*
** *Rainfordia*
* Subfamilia Serraninae
** *Acanthistius*
** *Bullisichthys*
** *Centropristis*
** *Chelidoperca*
** *Cratinus*
** *Diplectrum*
** *Hypoplectrus*
** *Paralabrax*
** *Parasphyraenops*
** *Schultzea*
** *Serraniculus*
** *Serranus*
* *incertae sedis*
** *Caesioscorpis*
** *Hemilutjanus*
** †*Palaeoperca* (Eocenum, Germania)

## Tempora generum
Tabula Anglice signata.

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**Aulacocephalus temminckii*
**Cephalopholis*

## Notae
## Nexus externi
*
*Sepkoski, Jack. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. *Bulletins of American Paleontology* 364:560.

*
Categoria:Taxa Innamura
Categoria:Taxa Yabe
Categoria:Taxa 2002