Arnoldus Schoenberg

**Arnoldus Schoenberg** (Vindobonae natus die 13 Septembris anno 1874; obiit Angelopoli in California die 13 Iulii anno 1951) fuit compositor et studiosus musicae Austriacus. Inspiratus expressionismo novum excogitavit musicae modum, dodecaphonum, qui modum toni evitat, cum omnes scalae gradus aequo pondere constituantur, ex quo serialismus ortus est. 

Albanum Berg et Antonium Webern compositionem musicam docuit.

## De vita 
Schoenberg, natus in religionem Iudaicam, dum vixit, tum in Lutheranismum, tum in Romanum Catholicismum, tum iterum in Iudaismum se convertit.

Inter primum bellum mundanum ipse militiam voluntariam secutus est. Propter vexationes et leges nazismi contra Iudaeos latas, anno 1933 in Civitates Foederatas migravit. Eius corpus in Medio Sepulcreto Vindobonae sepultum est.

## De operibus 
Inter eius primas compositiones hodie notissimas numerantur  (1899),  ex poemate eiusdem nominis Ricardi Dehmel;  (1903, refecta 1911), oratorium ex circulo carminum Ioannis Petri Jacobsen; et  (1912), fabula melodramatica ex poematibus eiusdem nominis .

## Bibliographia 
* Adorno, Theodor. 1967. *Prisms*, ex Theodisco sermone converterunt Samuel et Shierry Weber. Spearman & MIT Press.
* Beaumont, Antony. 2000. *Zemlinsky.* Londinii: Faber. ISBN 0-571-16983-X Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3803-5.
* Buhle, Pal, et David Wagner. 2002. ''Radical Hollywood: The Untold Story Behind America's Favorite Movies*. Novi Eboraci: The New Press. ISBN 1-56584-819-5.
* Freitag, Eberhard. 2000. *Schönberg.* Ed. undecima. Reinbek: Rowohlt ISBN 3-499-50202-X.
* Gervink, Manuel. 2000. *Arnold Schönberg und seine Zeit.* Laaber: Laaber-Verlag. ISBN 3-921518-88-1.
* Greissle-Schönberg, Arnold, et Nancy Bogen. [sine anno] *Arnold Schönberg’s European Family* (e-book). *The Lark Ascending, Inc*. 
* Foss, Hubert. 1951. "Schoenberg, 1874–1951" *Musical Times* 92, no. 1 (September): 401–403.
* Hailey, Christopher. 1993. *Franz Schreker, 1878–1934: A Cultural Biography.* Cantabrigiae et Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39255-6.
* Haimo, Ethan. 1990. *Schoenberg's Serial Odyssey: The Evolution of his Twelve-Tone Method, 1914–1928.* Oxoniae: Clarendon Press; Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-315260-6.
* Lebrecht, Norman. 1985. *The Book of Musical Anecdotes.'' Novi Eboraci: Simon and Schuster; Londinii: Sphere Books. ISBN 0-02-918710-9.
* Lebrecht, Norman. 2001. "Why We're Still Afraid of Schoenberg." *The Lebrecht Weekly,* 8 Iulii.
* Leeuw, Ton de. 2005. *Music of the Twentieth Century: A Study of Its Elements and Structure,* conversus ex Nederlandica a Stephano Taylor. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 90-5356-765-8. Conversio libri *Muziek van de twintigste eeuw: een onderzoek naar haar elementen en structuur*. Utrecht: Oosthoek, 1964. Impressio tertia, Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, 1977. ISBN 90-313-0244-9.
* Mahler, Alma. 1960. *Mein Leben,* cum praefatione a Willy Haas scripta. Francofurti: S. Fischer.
* Rosen, Charles. 1975. *Arnold Schoenberg.* Novi Eboraci: Viking Press. ISBN 0-670-13316-7 (pbk) ISBN 0-670-01986-0 (cloth). Reprinted 1996, with a new preface. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-72643-6.
* Ross, Alex. 2007. *And the Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century.* Novi Eboraci: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, ISBN 978-0-374-24939-7.
* Schonberg, Harold C. 1970. *The Lives of the Great Composers.* Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-02146-7. Editio retractata, Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton, 1980. ISBN 0-393-01302-2. Editio tertia, Novi Eboraci: W.W. Norton, 1997. ISBN 0-393-03857-2.
* Schoenberg, Arnold. 1922. *Harmonielehre.* Ed. tertia. Vindobonae: Universal Edition. Primo edits 1911. Conversio editionis tertiae a Roy E. Carter ut *Theory of Harmony.* Berkeleiae, Angelopoli: University of California Press, 1978. ISBN 0-520-04945-4.
* Schoenberg, Arnold. 1959. *Structural Functions of Harmony.* Comversus a Leonard Stein. Londinii: Williams and Norgate Revised edition, Novi Eboraci, Londinii: W. W. Norton and Company 1969. ISBN 0-393-00478-3.
* Schoenberg, Arnold. 1964. *Arnold Schoenberg Letters,* selectae et editae ab Erwin Stein, ex Theodisca ab Eithne Wilkins et Ernst Kaiser. Londinii: Faber. Paperback reprint, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-520-06009-8.
* Schoenberg, Arnold. 1967. *Fundamentals of Musical Composition.* Edita a Gerald Strang, cum praefatione a Leonard Stein. Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Press. Iterum impressus 1985, Londinii: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-09276-4.
* Schoenberg, Arnold. 1975. *Style and Idea: Selected Writings of Arnold Schoenberg.* Editus a Leonard Stein, cum conversionibus Leo Black. Novi Eboraci: St. Martins Press; Londinii: Faber & Faber. ISBN 0-520-05294-3. Expansus ab editione 1950 Philosophical Library (Novi Eboraci), a Dika Newlin edita.
* Schoenberg, Arnold. 1984. *Style and Idea: Selected Writings.* Convertit Leo Black. Berkeleiae: California University Press.
* Steinberg, Michael. 1995. ''The Symphony: A Listener's Guide.* Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506177-2 (cloth) ISBN 0-19-512665-3 (pbk).
* Strimple, Nick. 2005. *Choral Music in the Twentieth Century.* Portlandiae Oregoniae et Cantabrigiae: Amadeus. ISBN 1-57467-122-7.
* Stuckenschmidt, Hans Heinz. 1977. *Schoenberg: His Life, World and Work.'' Convertit ex Theodisca Humphrey Searle. Novi Eboraci: Schirmer Books.

## Nexus externi 
* Arnold-Schönberg-Center Vindobonae: Biographia, Opera, Imagines. 
* Biographia.

* 6-Z44
* 4527 Schoenberg 

Categoria:Clavilistae
Categoria:Compositores Austriae
Categoria:Compositores dodecaphonici et serialistici
Categoria:Compositores saltationum scaenicarum
Categoria:Musici Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Sepulturae in Zentralfriedhof
Categoria:Participes primi belli mundani