Solanum (genus)

***Solanum*** est genus plantarum florentium familiae Solanacearum. Nomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum est. Quod genus, illius familiae longe maximum, species 1244 anno 2022 continere censebatur quae in omnibus continentibus sponte florent.

Plures species ab hominibus coluntur. Specierum aliarum multae hominibus venenosae aut partim aut omnino sunt. Nonnullae autem aut fructus aut folia utilia sive et grata producunt.

## Subdivisiones 
Hae subdivisiones recentius descriptae sunt:
* Subgenus *Leptostemonum*

* Subgenus *Bassovia*
* Subgenus *Lyciosolanum*
* Subgenus *Solanum* (sensu stricto)
* Sectio *Aculeigerum*
* Cladus *African Non-Spiny*
* Sectio *Allophyllum*
* Cladus *Brevantherum*
* Cladus *Cyphomandra*
* Sectio *Cyphomandropsis*
* Cladus *Dulcamaroides*
* Sectio *Extensum*
* Sectio *Herpystichum*
* Cladus *Morelloides*
* Sectio *Pachyphylla*
* subgenus *Potatoe*, cladus *Potato*
** Series *Conicibaccata*
** Sectio *Lycopersicon*
** Sectio *Petota*, quae (secundum J. G. Hawkes) series viginti et unam comprehendit inter quas "Cuneoalata, Piurana, Tuberosa, Conicibaccata, Yungasensa, Ingifolia, Olmosiana, Megistacroloba, Bulbocastana, Pinnatisecta, Etuberosa".
** Series *Piurana*
** Sectio *Pteroidea*
* Sectio *Solanum*

## Species selectae 
Hoc genus comprehendit specierum fere mille et quingentos inter quas hae propter utilitatem innotescunt:
* *S. aethiopicum* (subgeneris *Leptostemoni*), species culta
* *S. americanum*, utilis
* *S. betaceum* (synonymo *Cyphomandra betacea*)
* *S. huaylasense*
* *S. nigrum*, "strychnos" apud antiquos, utilis
* *S. scabrum*, utilis
* *S. sessiliflorum* (subgeneris *Leptostemoni*), species culta
* *S. tuberosum*, species culta, unde patatae proveniunt
* *S. vescum*' cuius fructus comeduntur

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Lynn Bohs, "Major clades in Solanum based in ndhF sequences" in R. C. Keating, V. C. Hollowell, T. B. Croat, edd., ''A Festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist* (*Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden* vol. 104. Ludovicopoli: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2005) pp. 27-49
* Lynn Bohs, Richard G. Olmstead, "Phylogenetic Relationships in Solanum (Solanaceae) Based on ndhF Sequences" in *Systematic Botany* vol. 22 (1997) pp. 5-17 JSTOR
* Martin L. Cipollini, Lynn Bohs et al., "Secondary Metabolites of Ripe Fleshy Fruits: Ecology and Phylogeny in the Genus Solanum" in Douglas J. Levey, Wesley R. Silva, Mauro Galetti, edd., *Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation* (Wallingford: CABI, 2002) pp. 111-128
* Michel Félix Dunal, *Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum*. Lutetiae: Koenig, 1813 
* M. F. Dunal, "Solanaceae" in A. de Candolle, *Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis* vol. 13 fasc. 1 (Lutetiae: Masson, 1852) p. 428
* Charles B. Heiser, *Of Plants and People* (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985) 
* Armando T. Hunziker, *The Genera of Solanaceae*. Ruggell Lichtensteni: Gantner, 2001. ISBN 3-904144-77-4
* Michael Nee, Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, "New Species of Solanum and Capsicum (Solanaceae) from Bolivia, with Clarification of Nomenclature in Some Bolivian Solanum" in *Brittonia* vol. 58 (2006) pp. 322-356 JSTOR
* Le Hoang Pham, Michael Böhme, Ina Pinker, "Solanaceae Diversity in Vietnam: a preliminary taxonomic inventory for conservation and utilization" in *Agriculture & Forestry* vol. 62 (2016) pp. 45-55
* 
* Maria Vorontsova, Sandra Knapp, "Lost Berlin (B) types of Solanum (Solanaceae) found in Gottingen (GOET)" in *Taxon* vol. 59 (2010) pp. 1585–1601
* Terri L. Weese, Lynn Bohs, "A Three-Gene Phylogeny of the Genus Solanum (Solanaceae)" in *Systematic Botany* vol. 32 (2007) pp. 445-463 JSTOR

; De cladis singulis

* John L. Clark, Michael Nee, Lynn Bohs, Sandra Knapp, "A Revision of Solanum Section Aculeigerum (the Solanum wendlandii Group, Solanaceae)" in *Systematic Botany* vol. 40 (2015) pp. 1102–1136 JSTOR
* Sandra Knapp, *Solanum Section Geminata (Solanaceae)* (*Flora Neotropica Monograph*, no. 84). Novi Eboraci: New York Botanical Garden Press, 2002
* Sandra Knapp, *A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)* (*PhytoKeys*, no. 22. 2013) Textus 
* Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, Gloria Barboza, Tiina Särkinen, "A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean" in *PhytoKeys* vol. 123 (2019) pp. 1–144
* 
* Iris E. Peralta, David M. Spooner, Sandra Knapp, *Taxonomy of Wild Tomatoes and their Relatives (Solanum sect. Lycopersicoides, sect. Juglandifolia, sect. Lycopersicon; Solanaceae)*. Ann Arbor: American Society of Plant Taxonomists, 2008. ISBN 978-0-912861-84-5

## Nexus externi 
* *Solanaceae Genomics Network*
* *Solanaceae Source''
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Categoria:Taxa Linnaei
Categoria:Genera plantarum
Categoria:Taxa 1753