Petrus Čajkovskij

thumb|Petrus Eliae filius Čajkovskij, imago photographica.
**Petrus Eliae filius Čajkovskij** (Russice Пётр Ильич Чайковский, ''Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij*; natus die 7 Maii 1840, mortuus 6 Novembris 1893 secundum Calendarium Gregorianum; 25 Aprilis 1840; 25 Octobris 1893 secundum Calendarium Iulianum) fuit compositor Russicus aetatis Romanticae, cuius opera symphonias, dramata melica, balletas, compositiones pro instrumentis, musicam cameratam, et carmina pro voce humana comprehendunt. Nonnulla ex operibus populo gratissimis pro concerto et theatro in repertorio musicae classicae composuit, balletis non exceptis *Lacu cycnorum,* *Virgine Pulchra Dormiente*, et *Nucifrangibulo*, *1812 Apertura*, concerto primo pro piano, ultimis tribus symphoniis numeratis, inter eas Symphonia VI, et opera *Eugenio Onegin.*

Ab anno 1850 ad annum 1859, Petropoli in schola iuris prudentiae educabatur, postquam annis ab 1859 ad 1863 in ministerio rei iuridicae laborabat. Anno 1865 magna cum laude studium in conservatorio Petropolitano complevit, ubi ab anno 1861 studuerat. Annis ab 1866 ad 1878 fuit professor conservatorii Moscuensis. 

Crater quidam in Mercurio planeta situs, et asteroides 2266 Tchaikovsky nomen illius Čajkovskij habent.

## Opera selecta 
Plus quam octoginta opera musica creavit, inter quas sunt:
;Symphoniae
**Somnia hiemalia* («Зимние грезы», 1866)
**Parva Russia* («Малороссийская», 1872) 
**Exordium 1812* («1812 год», 1882)
**Manfredus* («Манфред», 1885)
*Symphonia 4
*Symphonia 5
*Symphonia 6, "Pathetica" («Патетическая», 1893)

;Dramata melica
* *Eugenius Onegin* («Евгений Онегин», 1878)
* *Mazeppa* («Мазепа», 1883)
* *Maga* («Чародейка», 1887)
* *Regina spiculorum* («Пиковая дама», 1890)
* *Iolanta* («Иоланта», 1891)

;Ballationes
**Lacus cycnorum*
**Rosaspina* («Спящая красавица», 1889)
* *Nucifrangibulum* («Щелкунчик», 1892)

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Abraham, Gerald, ed. 1946. *Music of Tchaikovsky.* Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. 
** Lockspeiser, Edward. "Tchaikovsky the Man"
** Cooper, Martin. "The Symphonies"
** Blom, Eric. "Works for Solo Instrument and Orchestra"
** Wood, Ralph W. "Miscellaneous Orchestral Works"
** Mason, Colin. "The Chamber Music"
** Dickinson, A. E. F. "The Piano Music"
** Abraham, Gerald. "Operas and Incidental Music"
** Evans, Edwin. "The Ballets"
** Alshvang, A., conv. I. Freiman. "The Songs"
** Abraham, Gerald, "Religious and Other Choral Music"
* Bergamini, John. 1969. *The Tragic Dynasty: A History of the Romanovs.'' Novi Eboraci: G. P. Putnam's Sons. Library of Congress Card Catalog Number 68-15498.
* Brown, David 1980. Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich. In *The New Grove Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians,* ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 voll. Londinii: MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-23111-2.
* Brown, David, ed. 1993. Amanda Holden, with Nicholas Kenyon and Stephen Walsh. Pyotr Tchaikovsky. *The Viking Opera Guide* Londinii: Viking. ISBN 0-670-81292-7.
* Brown, David. *Tchaikovsky: The Early Years, 1840–1874.* Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-07535-4.
* Brown, David. 1983. *Tchaikovsky: The Crisis Years, 1874–1878.* Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-01707-9.
* Brown, David. 1986. *Tchaikovsky: The Years of Wandering, 1878–1885.* Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-02311-7.
* Brown, David. 1991. *Tchaikovsky: The Final Years, 1885–1893.* Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-03099-7.
* Brown, David. 2007. *Tchaikovsky: The Man and His Music.* Novi Eboraci: Pegasus Books. ISBN 0-571-23194-2.
* Čajkovskij, Pyotr. 1934–1936. *Perepiska s N. F. von Meck.* Epistularum cum Nadzehda von Meck compilatio. 3 voll. Moscuae et Petropole.
* Čajkovskij, Pyotr. 1953–1981. *Polnoye sobraniye sochinery: literaturnïye proizvedeniya i perepiska.* [Editio completa: opera literaria et epistolae]. 17 voll. Moscuae.
* Figes, Orlando. 2002. ''Natasha's Dance: A Cultural History of Russia.* Novi Eboraci: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-8050-5783-8.
* Goodwin, Noel. 1980. Dance: VI. 19th Century, (iv) The classical ballet in Russia to 1900. In *The New Grove Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians,* ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 voll. Londinii: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-23111-2.
* Hanson, Lawrence, et Elizabeth Hanson. *Tchaikovsky: The Man Behind the Music.* Novi Eboraci: Dodd, Mead & Company. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 66–13606.
* Holden, Anthony. 1995. *Tchaikovsky: A Biography.* Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 0-679-42006-1.
* Hosking, Geoffrey. 2001. *Russia and the Russians: A History.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00473-6.
* Jackson, Timothy L. 1999. *Tchaikovsky, Symphony no. 6 (Pathétique).* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-64676-6.
* Maes, Francis, conv. Arnold J. Pomerans et Erica Pomerans. 2002. *A History of Russian Music: From *Kamarinskaya *to* Babi Yar.* Berkeleiae, Angelopoli, Londinii: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21815-9.*
* Mochulsky, Konstantin, conv. Michael A. Minihan. 1967. *Dostoyevsky: His Life and Work.* Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 65–10833.
* Poznansky, Alexander. 1991. *Tchaikovsky: The Quest for the Inner Man.* Novi Eboraci: Schirmer Books. ISBN 0-02-871885-2.
* Poznansky, Alexander. 1999. *Tchaikovsky through others' eyes.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33545-0.
* Ridenour, Robert C. 1981. *Nationalism, Modernism and Personal Rivalry in Nineteenth-Century Russian Music.* Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press. ISBN 0-8357-1162-5.
* Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai. 1909. *Letoppis Moyey Muzykalnoy Zhizni.* Petropole. Anglice editus: *My Musical Life.* Novi Eboraci: Knopf, 1925; ed. 3a, 1942.
* Rubinstein, Anton, conv. Aline Delano. 1890. *Autobiography of Anton Rubinstein: 1829-1889.* Novi Eboraci: Little, Brown & Co. Library of Congress Control Number 06004844.
* Schonberg, Harold C. 1997. *Lives of the Great Composers.* Ed. 3a. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-03857-2.
* Steinberg, Michael. 1995. *The Symphony.* Novi Eboraci et Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
* Steinberg, Michael. 1998. *The Concerto.'' Novi Eboraci et Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
* Steinberg, Michael.
* Taruskin, Richard. 1992. Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il'yich. In *The New Grove Dictionary of Opera,* vol. 4, ed. Stanley Sadie. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-522186-2.
* Tchaikovsky, Modest. 1900–1902. *Zhizn P. I. Chaykovskovo* [Tchaikovsky's life]. 3 voll. Moscuae.
* Volkov, Solomon, conv. Antonina W. Bouis. 1995. *St. Petersburg: A Cultural History.* Novi Eboraci: The Free Press. ISBN 0-02-874052-1.
* Warrack, John. 1969. *Tchaikovsky Symphonies and Concertos* Seattli: University of Washington Press. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 78–105437.
* Warrack, John. 1973. *Tchaikovsky.* Novi Eboraci: Charles Scribner's Sons. SBN 684-13558-2.
* Wiley, Roland John. 1985. ''Tchaikovsky's Ballets.* Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816249-9.
* Wiley, Roland John. 2001. "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich." In *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.* Ed. 2a. Londinii: Macmillian. ISBN 1-56159-239-0.
* Wiley, Roland John. 2009. *The Master Musicians: Tchaikovsky.* Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-536892-5.
* Zajaczkowski, Henry. 1987. *Tchaikovsky's Musical Style.'' Russian Music Studies, 19. Ann Arbor, MI: Umi Research Press.

## Nexus externi 
Categoria:Compositores Russiae
Categoria:Compositores operarum
Categoria:Compositores saltationum scaenicarum
Categoria:Compositores symphoniarum
Categoria:Homosexualitas
Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici
Categoria:Incolae Petropolis
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