Civitas finitima (Bellum Civile Americanum)

thumb|350px|Historica civitatum finitimarum charta militaris (Phelps & Watson 1866)

**Civitas finitima** per Bellum Civile Americanum fuit quaelibet quinque civitatum servitutem permittentium (Delavariae, Kentuckiae, Missuriae, Terrae Mariae, Virginiae Occidentalis) quae unam vel plurimas civitates liberas adiacentes Unioni faverunt. Omnes praeter Delavariam fines partiverunt cum civitatibus quae Confoederationem coniunctae sunt.
 

* Civitates servitutem permittentes
* Factio Unionis Constitutionalis (CFA)
* Meridionalis Altus
* Meridionalis Novus
* Meridionalis Solidus
* Meridionalis Vetus
* Secessio Missuriensis
* Unionista Meridionalis

## Bibliographia 
* Ambler, Charles H. 1910. "The Cleavage between Eastern and Western Virginia." *The American Historical Review* 15(4):762–780.
* Ash, Steven V. 1988. *Middle Tennessee Transformed, 1860-1870.* Louisiana State University Press. 
* Baker, Jean H. 1973. *The Politics of Continuity: Maryland Political Parties from 1858 to 1870.* Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press.
* Brownlee, Richard S. 1958. *Gray Ghosts of the Confederacy: Guerrilla Warfare in the West, 1861-1865.*
* Coulter, E. Merton 1926. *The Civil War and Readjustment in Kentucky.* University of North Carolina Press.
* Crofts, Daniel W. 1989. *Reluctant Confederates: Upper South Unionists in the Secession Crisis.* 
* Current, Richard Nelson. 1992. ''Lincoln's Loyalists: Union Soldiers From the Confederacy.*
* Curry, Richard O. 1962. "A Reappraisal of Statehood Politics in West Virginia." *The Journal of Southern History* 28(4):403–421.
* Curry, Richard O. 1964. *A House Divided: A Study of Statehood Politics and the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia.* University of Pittsburgh Press.
* Fellman, Michael. 1989. *Inside War: The Guerrilla Conflict in Missouri during the American Civil War.*
* Fields, Barbara. 1987. *Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland During the Nineteenth Century.* 
* Frazier, Donald S. 1995. *Blood and Treasure: Confederate Empire in the Southwest.* Texas A&M University Press. 
* Gilmore, Donald L. 2005. *Civil War on the Missouri-Kansas Border.*
* Hancock, Harold. 1961. *Delaware during the Civil War.* Historical Society of Delaware.
* Harrison, Lowell. 1975. *The Civil War in Kentucky.* University Press of Kentucky. 
* Josephy, Alvin M. Jr. 1991. *The Civil War in the American West.*
* Kerby, Robert L. 1972. *Kirby Smith's Confederacy: The Trans-Mississippi South, 1863-1865.* Columbia University Press.
* Lesser, W. Hunter. 2004. *Rebels at the Gate: Lee and McClellan at the Front Line of a Nation Divided.*
* Link, William A. 2003. *Roots of Secession: Slavery and Politics in Antebellum Virginia.*
* Maslowski, Peter. 1978. *Treason Must Be Made Odious: Military Occupation and Wartime Reconstruction in Nashville, Tennessee, 1862-65.*
* McGehee, C. Stuart. 2005. "The Tarnished Thirty-fifth Star." In *Virginia at War: 1861,* ed. William C. Davis et James I. Robertson, Jr.
* Monaghan, Jay. 1955. *Civil War on the Western Border, 1854-1865.*
* Moore, George E. 1963. *A Banner in the Hills: West Virginia's Statehood.*
* Nevins, Allan. 1959. *The War for the Union: The Improvised War 1861-1862.*
* Parrish, William E. 1963. *Turbulent Partnership: Missouri and the Union, 1861-1865.* University of Missouri Press. 
* Patton, James W. 1934. *Unionism and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1860-1867.* University of North Carolina Press. 
* Rampp, Lary C., et Donald L. Rampp. 1975. *The Civil War in the Indian Territory.* Austin: Presidial Press. 
* Sheeler, J. Reuben. 1944. "The Development of Unionism in East Tennessee." *Journal of Negro History* 29:166-203.
* Stiles, T. J. 2002. *Jesse James: The Last Rebel of the Civil War.'' Alfred A. Knopf.

## Nexus externus 
* Dominus Lincoln et Libertas: Civitates Finitimae

Categoria:Bellum Civile Americanum
Categoria:Civitates Confoederatae Americae
Categoria:Territoria Civitatum Foederatarum