Pycnonotidae

**Pycnonotidae** sunt familiae oscenum magnitudinis mediae subordinis Passerorum, et Pycnonotidas Africanas insigniter comprehendit. Omnis familia trans plurimam Africam usque ad regiones Levantis, ab Asia tropica in Indonesiam, atque in septentriones usque ad Iaponiam distribuitur. Nonnullae species insulares in tropicis Oceani Indici insulis endemicae sunt. Omni familiae sunt plus quam centum quinquaginta species in viginti septem genera digestae. Variae species in variissimis habitationibus inveniuntur, sed species Africanae plerumque in silvis pluvialibus, speciesque Asianae plerumque in agris apertioribus habitant.

## Systematica
Familiae hodie sunt viginti septem genera descripta. 
[thumb|upright=0.8|*[Dpizixos semitorques.*]]
* Genus *Nok*
* Genus *Spizixos* (2 species)
[thumb|upright=0.8|*[Pycnonotus jocosus.*]]
* Genus *Pycnonotus* (49 species)
* Genus *Arizelocichla* (12 species)
* Genus *Stelgidillas*
* Genus *Eurillas* (5 species)
* Genus *Andropadus*
* Genus *Calyptocichla*
* Genus *Baeopogon* (2 species)
* Genus *Ixonotus* 
* Genus *Chlorocichla* (5 species)
* Genus *Atimastillas*
* Genus *Thescelocichla*
* Genus *Phyllastrephus* (21 species)
* Genus *Bleda* (4 species)
* Genus *Criniger* (5 species)
* Genus *Alophoixus* (7 species)
* Genus *Acritillas*
* Genus *Setornis*
* Genus *Tricholestes*
* Genus *Iole* (6 species)
* Genus *Ixos* (4 species)
* Genus *Thapsinillas* (3 species)
* Genus *Hemixos* (3 species)
* Genus *Hypsipetes* (15 species exstantes et 1 species exstincta)
* Genus *Cerasophila*
* Genus *Neolestes*

## Cladogramma
{{Cladogramma
|caption=Phylogenia ex investigationibus Subir Shakya et Friderici Shelden anno 2017 divulgatis cum generibus refectis  in indice pro International Ornithological Committee facto.

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Beresford, P., F. K. Barker, P. G. Ryan, et T. M. Crowe. 2005. "African endemics span the tree of songbirds (Passeri): molecular systematics of several evolutionary 'enigmas.'" *Proceedings of the Royal Society of London* B. 272 (1565): 849–58. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2997. PMC 1599865. PMID 15888418.
*Cibois, Alice. 2001. "Am Endemic Radiation of Malagasy Songbirds Is Revealed by Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data." Evolution. 55 (6): 1198. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[1198:AEROMS]2.0.CO;2. PMID 11475055.
*Delacour, J. 1943. "A revision of the genera and species of the family Pycnonotidae (bulbuls)." *Zoologica* 28 (1): 17–28.
*Fishpool L., et J. Tobias. 2005. "Family Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)." In *Handbook of the Birds of the World: Volume 10: Cuckoo-Shrikes to Thrushes,* ed. J.  del Hoyo, A. Elliot, et D. Christie. Barcinonae: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-87334-72-5.
*Moyle, Robert G. 2006. "Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data." *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* 40 (3): 687–95. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015. PMID 16750401.
*Pasquet, Éric, Lian-Xian Han, Obhas Khobkhet, et Alice Cibois. 2001. "Towards a molecular systematics of the genus Criniger, and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls (Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae)." *Zoosystema* 23 (4): 857–63. PDF, archivum.

## Nexus externi
Categoria:Familiae animalium

Categoria:Taxa Gray
Categoria:Taxa 1840