Bellum Hispano-Americanum

[thumb|[Adumbratio satirica Hispanica in *La Campana de Gràcia* prolata (1896), facta "Oncle Sam" (Civitatum Foederatarum) erga Cubam reprehendit. Verba infra imaginem: "Keep the island so it won't get lost."]]

**Bellum Hispano-Americanum** (Hispanice *Guerra hispano-estadounidense*) fuit pugna ab Hispania et Civitatibus Foederatisanno 1898 decertata, exitus interventus Americani in Bello Libertate Cubano. Impetus Americani in Pacificas possessiones Hispanicas Civitates Foederatas in Rebus Novis Philippinicis et ad ultimum ad Bellum Philippino-Americanum implicaverunt.
[thumb|200px|left|[Navis *Maine* in portu Havanae submersa.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|*Seneca,* navis [vecturae Americana, navis conducta quae copias ad Portum Divitem et Cubam transvexit.]]

Rebelliones contra regimen Hispanicum nonnullos annos in Cuba factae erant. Ante bellum rite conflatum, rumores belli pervagati erant, ut in Re Virginia anno 1873. Decennio autem 190 exeunte, opinio Americana per propaganda anti-Hispanica a Iosepho Pulitzer, Gulielmo Randolph Hearst, et aliis scriptoribus actorum moto agitabatur, quae per flavam diurnariorum artem Hispanicam Cubanae administrationem reprehenderunt. Post *Maine* ('Cenomannicam'), navem proelii Americanam in Portu Havanae arcane depressam, stimuli civici ex Factione Democratica et certis industrialistis administrationem Gulielmi McKinley, praesidis Republicani, in bellum quod evitare volebat impulerunt. Compromissum, ab Hispania petitum a Civitatibus Foederatis reiectum est, quae propositionem ultimam, dicionem Cubae deditam flagitantem, Hispaniae miserant. Primum Matritum, tum Vasingtonia bellum denuntiavit.
[thumb|left|[Proelium Sinus Manilensis.]]

Principalis res fuit libertas Cubana, sed bellum, quod decem tantum hebdomades duravit, in Caribico et Oceano Pacifico etiam certatum est. Maritima Civitatum Foederatarum potestas certa fuit, sinens ut expeditionariae Civitatum Foederatarum copiae e nave in Cubam exirent contra praesidium iam ob impetus rebelles Cubanos per civitatem claudicatum et a febre flava debilitatum. Copiae Civitatum Foederatarum, exercitu plus valentes, cum sociis Cubanis et Philippinis, fecerunt ut Sanctus Iacobus Cubanus et Manila se dederent, contra fortitudinem nonnullarum peditatus Hispanici unitatum et ferocem locorum sicut Collis Sancti Ioannis defensionem (Pérez 1998:89). Duabus classibus obsoletis Hispanicis in Proelio Sancti Iacobi Cubae et Proelio Sinus Manilensis depressis, et classi tertia et recentiori ad Europam ad protegenda litora Hispanica revocata, Matritum pacem petivit.
thumb|350px|Theatrum Pacificum Belli Hispano-Americani.
[thumb|*[Cristóbal Colón (navis)|Cristóbal Colón,* navis generis *armored cruiser,* quae per Proelium Sanctiacobi Cubae die 3 Iulii 1898 interiit.]]
[thumb|"Charge of the [24th Infantry Regiment (United States)|24th and 25th Colored Infantry and Rescue of Rough Riders at San Juan Hill, July 2, 1898" Proelium Collis Sancti Ioannis depingit.]]

Exitus fuit Foedus Lutetiense (1898), Civitatibus Foederatis prosperrimum, per quod Hispania potestatem et dicionem Americanam in Cubam sivit, atque imperium continuum coloniale in Portum Divitem, Guamam, et Philippinas concessit. Clades et ruina Imperii Hispanici nationalem Hispaniae animum penitus percussit, perfectamque instigavit investigationem philosophicam et artisticam societatis Hispanicae, Aetas '98 appellatae. Civitates Foederatae vicissim nonnullas possessiones insulares per orbem terrarum distributas, atque amaram de sapientia expansionismi disceptationem adeptae sunt. Bellum quinquaginta duos annos coepit post Bellum Mexicanum coeperat, et unum manet ex quinque bellis Americanis quae a Congressu rite declarata sunt.

*Consortio Insularum Philippinarum
*Edictum Ostendense
*Zona Canalis Panamensis

## Notae

## Bibliographia
thumb|400px|Expeditio Sanctiacobi Cubae (1898).
[thumb|[Iulius Cambon, legatus Francicus in Civitatibus Foederatis, memorandum sanctionis pro Hispania subscribit.]]
[thumb|[Folium murale petitionis anni 1900.]]
[thumb|[Segregatio in militia Civitatum Foederatarum, 1898.]]

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*Leeke, Jim. 2009. *Manila and Santiago: The New Steel Navy in the Spanish–American War.*
*Linderman, Gerald F. 1974. *The Mirror of War: American Society and the Spanish–American War.*
*Maass, Matthias. 2007. When Communication Fails: Spanish–American Crisis Diplomacy 1898. *Amerikastudien* 5(4):481–493.
*May, Ernest. 1961. *Imperial Democracy: The Emergence of America as a Great Power.*
*McCartney, Paul T. 2006. *American National Identity, the War of 1898, and the Rise of American Imperialism.*
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*Miller, Richard H., ed. 1970. *American Imperialism in 1898: The Quest for National Fulfillment*'
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## Nexus externi
*"America's Black Patriots, www.forloveofliberty.net
*De bello, edsitement.neh.gov (EDSITEment)
*Filii Veteranorum Belli Hispano-Americani, www.ssawv.org
*"Spanish–American War Centennial," www.spanamwar.com

### Materiae referendi
*"Spanish-American War Veterans Surveys," cdm16635.contentdm.oclc.org

### Acta diurna
*"Spain to Use Privateers; An Official Decree Declares that She is Determined to Reserve This Right," www.nytimes.om (*New York Times,* 24 Aprilis 1898)

*
Categoria:Historia Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:1898