Empathia

[alt=A small child hugs an older, injured child|thumb|[Vulnus|Vulneratum amplecti exemplum empathiae fieri potest.]]
thumb|alt=Painting of two girls sitting on the ground|Sententiam alius intellegere exemplum empathiae fieri potest.
**Empathía** (Graece ἐμπάθεια 'amor corporeus, passio' < ἐν 'in, ad' +  πάθος 'passio, dolor') est facultas intellegendi vel sentiendi quod alienus homo intra animum experitur; hoc est facultas sui in alieno loco ponendi. Definitiones empathiae variissimos animi motuum statús amplectuntur. Inter genera empathiae a psychologis propositis sunt empathia cognitiva, empathia animi motuum, et empathia somatica.

Vocabulum *empathia* ab Hermanno Lotze et Roberto Vischer in *Einfühlung* ('sensus in') vocabulum Theodiscum accommodatum est, quod vicissim ab Eduardo B. Titchener in *empathy* vocabulum Anglicum anno 1909 conversum est. Unde vocabulum Latinum derivatur. Graece autem εμπάθεια hodie 'praeiudicata opinio', 'malevolentia', 'malevolentia (ius)', et 'odium' significare potest.

*Alexithymia
*Altruismus
*Amor
*Animi motus
*Animi motus morales
*Cognitio
*Consolatio
*Philippus K. Dick
*Empathia digitalis
*Mimpathia
*Misericordia
*Mutualismus
*Oxytocinum
*Perceptio
*Schema (psychologia)
*Sympathia

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Bak, Peter Michael. 2015. *Zu Gast in Deiner Wirklichkeit: Empathie als Schlüssel gelungener Kommunikation.* Berolini: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-48029-8.
*Bellet, Paul S., et Michael J. Maloney. 1991. "The importance of empathy as an interviewing skill in medicine." *Journal of the American Medical Association* 226 (13): 1831–32. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470130111039.
*Berthoz, A., et G. Jorland, eds. 2004. *L’empathie.* Lutetiae: Odile Jacob.
*Breyer, Thiemo. 2015. *Verkörperte Intersubjektivität und Empathie.* Francofurti: Klostermann. ISBN 978-3-465-03914-3.
*Breyer, Thiemo, ed. 2013. *Grenzen der Empathie: Philosophische, psychologische und anthropologische Perspektiven.*  Paderborn: Fink. ISBN 978-3-7705-5516-1.
*Decety, J., et W. Ickes. 2009. *The Social neuroscience of empathy.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-51599-3.
*Eisenberg, N., et J. Strayer. 1987. *Empathy and its Development.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
*Eklund, Jakob. 2013. "The Nature of Empathy."] *Philosophy in the contemporary world* 20, no. 1 (spring): 28-38. doi:10.5840/pcw20132013. Abstractum, Philosophy Documentation Center.
*Gallese, Vittorio. 2003. "The Roots of Empathy: The Shared Manifold Hypothesis and the Neural Basis of Intersubjectivity." *Psychopathology* 36 (4): 171–180. doi: 10.1159/000072786. PMID 14504450. citeseerx=10.1.1.143.2396.
*Hochmann, J. 2012. ''Une histoire de l'empathie.* Lutetiae: Odile Jacob. ISBN 2738127924.
*Koss, Juliet. 2006. "On the Limits of Empathy." *The Art Bulletin* 88, no. 1 (Martius): 139–57. JSTOR 25067229. doi:10.1080/00043079.2006.10786282.
*Lanzoni, Susan. 2018. *Empathy: A History.* Portu Novo: Yale University. ISBN 978-0-300-22268-5.
*Panksepp, J. 2011. "Empathy and the Laws of Affect." *Science,* 9 Decembris: 1358-59.
*Rizzolatti, Giacomo, eet Corrado Sinigaglia. 2008. *Empathie und Spiegelneurone: die biologische Basis des Mitgefühls.* Francofurti: Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-26011-1.
*Rothschild, B., et M. L. Rand. 2006. *Help for the Helper: The psychophysiology of compassion fatigue and vicarious trauma.*
*Stuener, Karsten R. 2006. *Rediscovering Empathy: Agency, Folk Psychology, and the Human Sciences.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-19550-X.
*Tisseron, Serge. 2017. *Empathie et manipulations: Les pièges de la compassion.* Lutetiae: Albin Michel.
*Titchener, E. B. (1909) 2014. "Introspection and empathy." *Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences'' 7: 25–30. PDF. PDF Archivum, 26 Iulii 2014.
*Urtubey, Louise de. 2004. "Freud et l'empathie." *Revue française de psychanalyse* 68, no. 3 (Iunius): 863-75. Presses Universitaires de France. ISBN 2130545688. ISSN 0035-2942. doi:10.3917/rfp.683.0863.
*Waal, Frans de. 2011. *Das Prinzip Empathie: Was wir von der Natur für eine bessere Gesellschaft lernen können.* Monaci: Carl Hanser. ISBN 978-3-446-23657-8.

## Nexus externi
Categoria:Animi motus
Categoria:Ethica
Categoria:Neuroscientia cognitiva
Categoria:Psychologia moralis
Categoria:Psychopathia