Maccarthismus

[thumb|upright|Senator [Iosephus McCarthy, eponymus demagogus Americanus.]]
**Maccarthismus** (Anglice *McCarthyism*) est usus accusationum seditionis vel perduellionis comparandarum et constituendarum sine apta indiciorum cura. Vocabulum etiam significat 'usum affirmationum iniquarum factitandarum vel usum iniquarum rationum investigatoriarum vel interrogatoriarum, praecipue ad dissensionem vel reprehensionem civilem restringendam.' Verbum ex aetate in Civitatibus Foederatis ortum est quae Terror Ruber appellari solebat, ab 1950 ad 1956 fere durans, cuius proprietas fuit amplificata repressio politica communistarum, cum propagandis metus eorum potentiae in institutionibus Americanis et in speculatione a procuratoribus Sovieticis effecta. McCarthyismus, vocabulum primum excogitatum ad studia contra communismum reprehendenda Senatoris Iosephi McCarthy, Republicani Visconsiniensis, latiorem significationem mox habebat, nimia conatuum similium describens. Vocabulum *McCarthyism* nunc generatim adhibetur ad accusationes temerarias et vanas ac ad demagogicos impetus in indoles vel amorem patriae adversariorum politicorum describendos.
thumb|left|U.S. anti-Communist literature of the 1950s, specifically addressing the entertainment industry.

Per aetatem Maccarthisticam milia Americanorum, communismi adiuvandi accusati, res investigationum et interrogationum hostilium ante consilia rei publicae et industriorum privatorum facti sunt. Primi tales suspecti erant conducti rei publicae, opifices in industria oblectationis, educatores, et agitatores collegiorum opificum. Contra indicia ancipitia vel dubia investigatores suspicionibus saepe credebant, gradusque minationis per sinistras consociationes vel fides putatas saepe magnopere augebantur. Multi homines quaestum vel curriculum amiserunt; nonnulli in carcerem coniecti sunt, vel etiam sibi mortem consciverunt. Plurimae harum poenarum evenerunt per condemnatorias sententias deinde eversas, leges deinde non constitutionales a curiis declaratas, dimissiones ob causas deinde contra leges declaratas, vel actionabiles, vel modos operandi extra leges qui ad ultimum infames viderentur.
[upright|thumb|[I. Edgar Hoover anno 1961.]]

Notissima exempla Maccarthismi sunt orationes, investigationes, et senatoriales cognitiones ipsius senatoris McCarthy; proscriptio Ruscisilvestris, cum cognitionibus a Consilio Agitationum Non Americanarum Camerae Repraesentativorum habitis; et variae agitationes contra communismum a Ministerio Investigationis Foederali effectae, Ioanne Edgaro Hoover duce. McCarthyismus fuit lata et alta societatis et culturae res, quae omnia hominum strata afficiebat, fonsque erat multae dissensionis acris in Civitatibus Foederatis.

## Notabiles victimae Maccarthismi 
Nonnulli ex clarissimis hominibus proscriptis vel homines qui aliam insectationem per aetatem Maccarthismi patiebantur infra perscribuntur:
* Nelson Algren, scriptor
* Lucille Ball, histrio, ostentatrix, et administrator studii pellicularum.
* Alvah Bessie, Legio Abrahami Lincoln, scriptor, scriptor actorum, scriptor ludorum pellicularum, Decemviri Ruscisilvenses
* Elmer Bernstein, compositor et conductor
* Leonardus Bernstein, conductor, clavilista, compositor 
* David Bohm, physicus et philosophus
* Bertoldus Brecht, poeta, fabularum scriptor, scriptor ludorum pellicularum
* Archibaldus Brown, Legio Abrahami Lincoln, veteranus Belli Orbis Terrarum II vet, dux unionis
* Esther Brunauer, ex Parte Civitatis eiecta
* Ludovicus Buñuel, director et productor pellicularum
* Carolus Chaplin, histrio et director
* Aaron Copland, compositor
* Bartley Crum, causidicus
* Howardus Da Silva, histrio
* Dolores del Río, histrio
* Eduardus Dmytryk, director, Decemviri Ruscisilvenses
* Gulielmus Eduardus Burghardt Du Bois, activista pro iuribus civilibus et auctor
* Georgius A. Eddy, oeconomus Harvardianus et rationum argentariarum Aerarii Civitatum Foederatarum peritus

thumb|Folium murale a Keep America Committee Maio 1955 prolata, lectoribus suadens ut ei "rectionem mundi communisticam pugnent" per programmata salutis publicae reicienda.
[thumb|[Iosephus N. Welch (laeva) et Senator McCarthy, 9 Iunii 1954.]]
[thumb|[Eduardus R. Murrow.]]
* Albertus Einstein, physicus qui Praemium Nobelianum accepit, philosophus, mathematicus, agitator
* Ioannes Eisler, compositor
* Howardus Fast, scriptor
* Leo Feuchtwanger, scriptor mythistoriarum et scriptor scaenicus
* Carolus Foreman, auctor *High Noon*
* Ioannes Garfield, histrio
* Dashiell Hammett, scriptor
* Lillian Hellman, scriptor ludorum scaenicorum 
* Lena Horne, cantrix
* Garson Kanin, scriptor et director
* Beniaminus Keen, historicus
* Otto Klemperer, conductor et compositor
* Gypsy Rose Lee, histrio et denudator
* Ring Lardner Jr., scriptor ludorum scaenicorum, Decemviri Ruscicilvenses
* Arthurus Laurents, scriptor ludorum scaenicorum
* Philippus Loeb, histrio
* Iosephus Losey, director
* Nicolaus Mann, scriptor
* Zero Mostel, histrio
* Dorothea Parker, scriptrix, humorista
* Samuel Reber, legatus
* Al Richmond, ordinator collegiorum opificum, editor
* Martinus Ritt, histrio, director
* Paulus Robeson, histrio, athleta, cantor, scriptor, agitator politicus
* Eduardus G. Robinson, histrio
* Ioanna Seberg, histrio
* Petrus Seeger, cantor vulgaris, compositor carminum
* Lionel Stander, histrio
* Dirk Jan Struik, mathematicus, historicus mathematicae
* Paulus Sweezy, oeconomus et conditor-editor *Monthly Review*
* Carolus W. Thayer, legatus
* Dalton Trumbo, scriptor ludorum scaenicorum, Decemviri Ruscisilvenses 
* Tsien Hsue-shen, physicus
* Samuel Wanamaker, histrio, director, qui Globe Theatre Londinii refecit
* Orson Welles, histrio, scriptor, director pellicularum
* Eugenius Weltfish, anthropologus ab Universitate Columbiae amotus

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
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* Weinstein, Allen, et Alexander Vassiliev. 2000. *The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America—The Stalin Era.* Modern Library. ISBN 0-375-75536-5.
* Weir, Robert E. 2007. *Class in America: An Encyclopedia.* Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-33720-9.

## Nexus externi 
* Badash, Lawrence. 2007. *Science in the McCarthy Period: Training Ground for Scientists as Public Citizens.* Oregon State University
* Beyer, Mary, et Michael Beyer. 2006. McCarthyism Today. *International Journal of Baudrillard Studies,* Ianuario.
* *McCarthyism / The "Red Scare." Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, and Boyhood Home. Dwight D. Eisenhower Online Documents. 
* Rusher, William A. 2004. A Closer Look Under The Bed. *Claremont Review of Books.'' Textus.

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Categoria:Bellum Frigidum
Categoria:Communismus
Categoria:Historia Civitatum Foederatarum