Imperium Britannicum

[thumb|upright=1|*The Matthew,* replica [navis Ioannis Cabotti, per secundam navigationem ad Mundum Novum adhibitae.]]

**Imperium Britannicum** dominiones, colonias, protectoratus, mandata, et alia territoria temperata vel administrata a Britanniarum Regno comprehendit. A coloniis transmarinis et stationibus commercii a Regno Angliae saeculis sexto decimo exeunte et septimo decimo ineunte institutis exortum est. Id summa gloria fuit maximum imperium in historia notum, et plus quam singulum saeculum fuit prima potestas globalis. Usque ad 1922, plus quam 458 milliones hominum in suam dicionem redegerat, quintam partem numeri civium orbis terrarum eodem tempore viventium. Imperium plus quam 33&thinsp;700&thinsp;000 chiliometrorum quadratorum contexit, paene quartam partem  terrestris Telluris areae. Evenit ut suum legatum civile, legitimum, linguisticum, culturale longe lateque diffusum esset, quia eius coniectus trans orbem terrarum postulavit ut sol semper in saltem unum ex eius multis territoriis fulgeret. Hodie multae civitates ab Imperio Britannico olim rectae sunt partes Consortionis Populorum.
thumb|upright=1.5|Situs regionum et provinciarum quae alio sive alio tempore sub Imperio Britannico comprehensae sunt
[thumb|Tabula [coloniarum Britannicarum in America Septentrionali, ca. 1763–1776.]]
[thumb|*[Servitudo|Servi Africani in Virginia saeculo septimo decimo laborant.* Tabula ab artifice ignoto picta, 1670.]]
[thumb|[Arx Sancti Georgii (India)|Arx Sancti Georgii Madras in regione anno 1639 condita est,]]
[thumb|Clades [navis ignea|navium ignearum Francicarum apud  Quebecum anno 1759.]]
[thumb|upright=1.5|Situs quattuordecim [Territoria Britannica Transmarina|Territoriorum Britannicorum Transmarinorum hodiernorum]]
[thumb|upright=0.75|Situs [Provinciae Coronae Britannicae|Provinciarum Coronae Britannicae hodiernarum]]

## Imperium hodiernum 
Rhodesia sub nomine Zimbabuae anno 1980, Novae Ebudae sub nomine Vanuatus eodem anno, Hondurae Britannicae sub nomine Belizae anno insequenti in civitates liberas erectae sunt. Quo facto imperium Britannicum fere omne in Consortionem Populorum autonomorum conversa est; id quod remanet ad congeriem insularum et regionum minimorum reducitur quae sub appellatione Territoriorum Britannicorum Transmarinorum comprehenduntur et ad eas insulas, Britanniae vicinas, ipso monarcha (neque parlamento) tributarias et nomine Provinciarum Coronae Britannicae nuncupatas. E territoriis transmarinis Insulas Falklandienses anno 1982 Argentina conquirere temptavit, iam diu ab imperio Hispanico revendicatas, et per aliquot menses tenuitm sed classis Britannica (prima ministra Margarita Thatcher) obsessores repulsit. Constitutio civitatis Canadae, usque adhuc sub auctoritate Parlamenti Britannici retenta, anno 1982 "patriata est" taliterque anno 1986 constitutiones Australiae et Novae Zelandiae. 

## Index civitatum sui iuris quae ex Imperio Britannico surrexerunt 
* Civitates Foederatae Americae : dies libertatis 4 Iulii 1776
* Nova Zelandia : dies libertatis 6 Februarii 1840
* Canada : dies libertatis 1 Iulii 1867
* Australia : dies libertatis 1 Ianuarii 1901
* Afgania : dies libertatis 19 Augusti 1919
* Hibernia : dies libertatis 24 Aprilis 1922
* Africa Australis : dies libertatis 11 Decembris 1931
* Iracum : dies libertatis 3 Octobris 1932
* Iordania : dies libertatis 25 Maii 1946
* India : dies libertatis 15 Augusti 1947
* Pakistania : dies libertatis 14 Augusti 1947
* Israel : dies libertatis 14 Maii 1948
* Birmania : dies libertatis 4 Ianuarii 1948
* Taprobane : dies libertatis 4 Februarii 1948
* Sudania : dies libertatis 1 Ianuarii 1956
* Gana : dies libertatis 6 Martii 1957
* Malaesia : dies libertatis 31 Augusti 1957
* Cyprus : dies libertatis 16 Augusti 1960
* Nigeria : dies libertatis 1 Octobris 1960
* Cuvaitum : dies libertatis 25 Februarii 1961
* Mons Leoninus : dies libertatis 27 Aprilis 1961
* Tanzania : dies libertatis 9 Decembris 1961
* Iamaica : dies libertatis 6 Augusti 1962
* Trinitas et Tabacum : dies libertatis 31 Augusti 1962
* Uganda : dies libertatis 9 Octobris 1962
* Kenia : dies libertatis 12 Decembris 1963
* Malavium : dies libertatis 6 Iulii 1964
* Melita : dies libertatis 21 Septembris 1964
* Zambia : dies libertatis 24 Octobris 1964
* Gambia : dies libertatis 18 Februarii 1965
* Maldivae : dies libertatis 26 Iulii 1965
* Barbata : dies libertatis 30 Novembris 1966
* Botswana : dies libertatis 30 Septembris 1966
* Guiana : dies libertatis 26 Maii 1966
* Lesothum : dies libertatis 4 Octobris 1966
* Iemenia Australis : dies libertatis 30 Novembris 1967
* Mauritia : dies libertatis 12 Martii 1968
* Nauru : dies libertatis 31 Ianuarii 1968
* Swazia : dies libertatis 6 Septembris 1968
* Viti : dies libertatis 10 Octobris 1970
* Baharina : dies libertatis 16 Decembris 1971
* Phylarchiarum Arabicarum Confoederatio : dies libertatis 2 Decembris 1971
* Insulae Bahamenses : dies libertatis 10 Iulii 1973
* Granata : dies libertatis 7 Februarii 1974
* Insulae Seisellenses : dies libertatis 29 Iunii 1976
* Dominica : dies libertatis 3 Novembris 1978
* Insulae Salomonis : dies libertatis 7 Iulii 1978
* Tuvalu : dies libertatis 1 Octobris 1978
* Sancta Lucia : dies libertatis 22 Februarii 1979
* Sanctus Vincentius et Granatinae : dies libertatis 27 Octobris 1979
* Vanuatu : dies libertatis 30 Iulii 1980
* Zimbabua : dies libertatis 18 Aprilis 1980
* Antigua et Barbuda : dies libertatis 1 Novembris 1981
* Beliza : dies libertatis 21 Septembris 1981
* Sanctus Christophorus et Nevis : dies libertatis 19 Septembris 1983
* Bruneium : dies libertatis 1 Ianuarii 1984

## Index terrarum quae sub imperio Britannico manent 
* Acroterium et Decelea : castra in insula Cypro posita, ab anno 1960 detenta
* Anguilla : ab anno 1667 possessa 
* Bermuda : ab anno 1609 culta
* Territoria Antarctica Britannica : ab anno 1908 reclamata, *titulo controverso*
* Territorium Oceani Indici Britannicum : castra in insula Diego Garcia posita, ab anno 1965 detenta
* Virginis Insulae Britannicae : ab anno 1672 possessa
* Insulae Caimanenses : ab anno 1670 possessa
* Insulae Malvinae seu Falklandenses : ab anno 1766 reclamata, *titulo controverso*
* Gibraltar : ab anno 1713 possessa, *titulo controverso*
* Montserrat : ab anno 1783 possessa
* Insulae Pitcairn : ab anno 1838 possessa
* Insulae Sanctae Helenae, Ascensionis et Tristanenses : ab anno 1659 possessa
* Georgia Australis et Insulae Sandwich Australes : ab anno 1785 reclamata, *titulo controverso*
* Insulae Turcenses et Caicenses : ab anno 1799 reclamata

*Aevum Explorationis
*Aevum Victorianum

## Notae
## Bibliographia
[thumb|Victoria [Robertus Clive, primus baro Clive|Roberti Clive in Proelio Palasiensi Societatem ut militarem commercii potestatem instituit.]]
thumb|*Deditio Cornwallis ad Yorktown.* Damnum coloniarum Americanarum finem Primi Imperii Britannici significavit.
[thumb|upright=1.5|[Tabula geographica Imperii Britannici anno 1897.]]
*Abernethy, David. 2000. *The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980.* Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300093144.
*Andrews, Kenneth. 1984. *Trade, Plunder and Settlement: Maritime Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire, 1480–1630.* ISBN 052127698-5.
*Bandyopādhyāẏa, Śekhara. 2004. *From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India.* Orient Longman. ISBN 8125025960.
*Brendon, Piers.2007. *The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997.* Novi Eboraci. ISBN 0224062220.
*Brown, Judith. 1998. *The Twentieth Century.* Oxford History of the British Empire, 4. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199246793.
*Buckner, Phillip. 2008. *Canada and the British Empire.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199271641.
*Burk, Kathleen. 2008. *Old World, New World: Great Britain and America from the Beginning.* Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0871139715.
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*Elkins, Caroline. 2005. ''Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya.* Owl Books. ISBN 0805080015.
*Ferguson, Niall. 2004. *Colossus: The Price of America's Empire.* Penguin. ISBN 1594200130.
*Ferguson, Niall. 2004. *Empire.* Basic Books. ISBN 0465023290.
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*Gilbert, Martin. 2005. *Churchill and America.* Novi Eboraci: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0743291220.
*Goldstein, Erik. 1994. *The Washington Conference, 1921–22: Naval Rivalry, East Asian Stability and the Road to Pearl Harbor.* Routledge. ISBN 0714645591.
*Goodlad, Graham David. 2000. *British Foreign and Imperial Policy, 1865–1919.* Psychology Press. ISBN 0415203384.
*Herbst, Jeffrey Ira. 2000. *States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control.* Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691010285.
*Hinks, Peter, ed. 2007. *Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition.* Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313331435.
*Hodge, Carl Cavanagh. 2007. *Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914.* Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313334048.
*Hogg, Richard. 2008. *A History of the English Language.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521662277.
*Hopkirk, Peter. 2002. *The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia.* Kodansha International. ISBN 4770017030.
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*House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee. 2008. *Overseas Territories.* HC Paper 147-II. The Stationery Office. ISBN 0215521501.
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*James, Lawrence. 2001. *The Rise and Fall of the British Empire.* Abacus. ISBN 9780312169855.
*Janin, Hunt. 1999. *The India–China Opium Trade in the Nineteenth Century.* McFarland. ISBN 0786407158.
*Joseph, William A. 2010. *Politics in China.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195335309.
*Keay, John. 1991. *The Honourable Company.* Londinii: Macmillan.
*Kelley, Ninette, et Michael Trebilcock. 2010. *The Making of the Mosaic.* Ed. secunda. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802095367.
*Kenny, Kevin. 2006. *Ireland and the British Empire.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199251843.
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*McIntyre, W. Donald. 1977. *The Commonwealth of Nations.* University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0816607923.
*McLean, Iain. 2001. *Rational Choice and British Politics: An Analysis of Rhetoric and Manipulation from Peel to Blair.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198295294.
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*Magee, John. 1974. *Northern Ireland: Crisis and Conflict.* Taylor & Francis.
*Magnusson, Magnus. 2003. *Scotland: The Story of a Nation.* Grove Press. ISBN 0802139329.
*Marshall, P. J. 1996. *The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire.* Cangtabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521002540.
*Marshall, P. J. 1998. *The Eighteenth Century.* Oxford History of the British Empire, 2. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199246777.
*Martin, Laura C. 2007. *Tea: The Drink that Changed the World.* Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0804837244.
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*Peters, Nonja. 2006. *The Dutch Down Under, 1606–2006.* University of Western Australia Press.
*Porter, Andrew. 1998. *The Nineteenth Century.* Oxford History of the British Empire, 3. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199246785.
*Rhodes, R. A. W., John Wanna, et Patrick Weller. 2009. *Comparing Westminster.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199563494.
*Rothermund, Dietmar. 2006. *The Routledge Companion to Decolonization.* Routledge. ISBN 0415356326.
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*Smith, Simon. 1998. *British Imperialism 1750–1970.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9783125806405.
*Springhall, John. 2001. *Decolonization since 1945: The Collapse of European Overseas Empires.* Palgrave. ISBN 0333746007.
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*Vandervort, Bruce. 1998. *Wars of Imperial Conquest in Africa, 1830–1914.* Londinii: University College London Press. ISBN 1857284860.
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## Nexus externi
*"The British Empire: An Internet Gateway," www.ualberta.ca (Universitas Albertae)
*"The British Empire," britishempire.co.uk
*Fontes audio de Imperio Britannico www.engelsklenker.com
*De territoriis transmarinis, www.fco.gov.uk (Ministerium Rerum Exterarum et Consortionis Populorum)
**UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum*

Categoria:Aevum Victorianum
Categoria:Imperialismus
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