Ritus transitorius

[thumb|[Arnoldus van Gennep, qui notionem liminalitatis excogitavit.]]
[thumb|[Iesus circumcisionem, ritum transitorium Iudaicum, subiit, hic in cathedrali Catholica depictam.]]
[thumb|Ritus [initiationis in Malavio inter gentem Yao.]]
**Ritus transitorius** est eventus ritualis qui transitum hominis ab alio statu sociali ad aliud notat. Notio rituum transitoriorum ut generalis socializationis ratio primum ab Arnoldo van Gennep in libro *Rites de Passage* iuste posita est ad significandos ritus qui vices transitorias notant pueritiae et plenae in tribu vel grege sociale acceptionis. Notio ritus transitorii etiam adhibetur ad explorandas et describendas alias gradationes vitae hominis, per ullum gradum transitorium cum hominis status socialis mutatur. Opus Gennepianum in cogitatione anthropologica magni momenti fuit. Inter gradationes sunt transitus a pubertate, ab anno septimo ad scholam superiorem, maturatio, matrimonium, et mors. Caerimonia initiatoria sicut baptismus, *akika,* *upanayana,* confirmatio, et Bar vel Bat Mitzvah ritus transitorii magni momenti hominibus eorum religionum propriarum habentur. Ritus transitorii anthropologis monstrant hierarchias sociales, aestimationes, et fides magnum momentum in certis culturis habere.

### Maturatio
Aditus in gradum aetatis in variis societatibus tribalibus—plerumque (et copiae aetatis dissimiliter) sexu distinctus—per ritum initiationis notatur, qui finis diuturnae et multiplicis praeparationis esse potest, aliquando in recessu effectae.
*Communitas (anthropologia)
*Compunctio, praecipue in Polynesia
*Confirmatio
*Débutante ball
*Dokimasia
**Jugendweihe* in Germania Orientali
*Menarche
** Seclusio puellarum in pubertate
***Sevapuneru* (caerimonia *Curcumae longae*) in India Meridiana
*Nuptiae
*Okuyi in nonnullis civitatibus Africae Occidentalis
**Quinceañera*
**Russ* in Norvegia
*Scarificatio
*Sedecim dulcis

### Ritus religiosi
**Annaprashana*
*Baptismus (Christening)
*Bar et Bat Mitzvah in Iudaismo
*Circumcisio
**In Iudaismo (Bris)
**In Islam
*Confirmatio
*Confirmatio in Iudaismo Reformato
*Prima Eucharista et prima confessio (praecipue prima communio in Catholicismo)
*Hajj
*Rumspringa
**Saṃskāra* series sacramentorum in Hinduismo
**Shinbyu* in Buddhismo Theravadano
 
### Ritus militares
*Alae sanguineae
*Caerimonia lineae transitae
*Krypteia
 
### Ritus academici
*Graduatio
*Matriculatio
*Matura

### Alii
**Batizados* in Capoeira
*Castratio in nonnullis sectis et ordinibus praecipuis
*Walkabout
*Peregrinatio

## Notae

## Bibliographia
*Aronson, E., et J. Mills. 1959. The effect of severity of initiation on liking for a group. *Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology* 59(2):177–181.
*Bell, B. J. 2003. The rites of passage and outdoor education: Critical concerns for effective programming. *The Journal of Experiential Education* 26(1):41–50.
*Bourdieu, Pierre. 1982. Les rites comme actes d'institution. *Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales* 43:58–63.
*Clastres, Pierre. 1973. De la torture dans les sociétés primitives. ''L'Homme* 3:114–120.
*Cushing, P.J. 1998. Competing the cycle of transformation: Lessons from the rites of passage model. *Pathways: The Ontario Journal of Experiential Education* 9(5):7.
*Devine, A. M. 1996. [Review: Macedonian Cults.](http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0009-840X(1996)2%3A46%3A2%3C279%3AMC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U) *The Classical Review,* series nova, 46(2):279–281.–12.
*Festinger, L. 1961. The psychological effects of insufficient rewards. *American Psychologist* 16(1):1–11.
*Garces-Foley, Kathleen. 2006. *Death and religion in a changing world.* M. E. Sharpe.
*Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. 1994. *Cultes et rites de passage en Macédoine.* Athenis et Lutetiae.
*Kamau, C. 2012. What does being initiated severely into a group do? The role of rewards. *International Journal of Psychology.*
*Keating, C. F., J. Pomerantz, S. D. Pommer, S. J. H. Ritt, L. M. Miller, et J. McCormick, J. 2005. Going to college and unpacking hazing: A functional approach to decrypting initiation practices among undergraduates. *Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice* 9(2):104–126. 
*Lodewijkx, H. F. M., M. van Zomeren, et J. E. M. M. Syroit. 2005). The anticipation of a severe initiation: Gender differences in effects on affiliation tendency and group attraction. *Small Group Research* 36(2):237–262.
*Morgenstern, Julian. 1966. *Rites of Birth, Marriage, Death, and Kindred Occasions among the Semites.* Cincinnati.
*Padilla, Mark William, ed. 1999. "Rites of Passage in Ancient Greece: Literature, Religion, Society." Bucknell University Press. ISBN 083875418X.
*Turner, Victor W. 1967. Betwixt and between: the liminal period in rites de passage. *Forest of symbols: aspects of the Ndembu ritual,* 23–59. Ithacae: Cornell University Press
*Turner, Victor W. 1969. *The Ritual Process.* Penguin.
*Van Gennep, Arnold. 1909. *Les rites de passage.*
**Van Gennep, Arnold. 1977. *The Rites of Passage.* Nova ed.
**Van Gennep, Arnold. 2010. *The Rites of Passage.'' Routledge Chapman & Hal. ISBN 9780415611565.

## Nexus externi
*Index rituum transitoriorum et similium, hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
*Quomodo creare tuum ritum transitorium "coming of age," ritesforgirls.com
*Ritus transitorii in Africa, www.africanholocaust.net

Categoria:Anthropologia religionis