Hepialidae

[thumb|*[Abantiades latipennis.* Tasmania Australiae.]]
**Hepialidae** sunt familia insectorum ordinis papilionum. Longe sunt diversissimus infraordinis Exoporiorum grex, cuius sexaginta genera saltem 587 species hodie agnitas per orbem terrarum comprehendunt.
Habitant Hepialidae in terris antiquis omnem per orbem terrarum praeter Antarcticam, Madagascariam, insulas Maris Caribici, tropicamque Africam Occidentalem. Sed num hae absentiae verae sint investigandum est, quia *Aenetus cohici* recentius in Nova Caledonia repertus est. In oecozinis orientalibus et neotropica, Hepialidae se in circumiectis silvarum pluvialium, sed ut videtur non in Afrotropicis, variantur. Hepialidae haud facile dispergi possunt, atque in insulis oceanicis non fiunt praeter *Phassodem,* qui in Vitis et Samoa Occidentali reperitur, et praeter nonnullas species in Iaponia et Insulis Curilensibus repertas. Cum autem locus typicus *Eudalacae sanctaehelenae* Sanctae Helenae in insula remota esse dicatur, hoc veri simile est error pro Africa Australi.

## Fauna Europaea
Hae species in Europa reperi possunt, varie agnitae.
**Gazoryctra fuscoargenteus* O. Bang-Haas 1927, Scandinavia septentrionalis
**Gazoryctra ganna* (Hübner 1808), Alpes, Scandinavia septentrionalis, Russia septentrionalis
**Hepialus humuli* Linnaeus 1758, Europa
**Korscheltellus lupulina* Linnaeus 1758, Europa
**Pharmacis aemiliana* Costantini 1911, Italia
**Pharmacis anselminae* Teobaldelli 1977, Italia
**Pharmacis bertrandi* Le Cerf 1936, Francia
**Pharmacis carna* Denis & Schiffermüller 1775, Europa Media et Orientalis
**Pharmacis castillana* Oberthür 1883, Hispania
**Pharmacis claudiae* Kristal & Hirneisen 1994, Italia
**Pharmacis fusconebulosa* De Geer 1778, Europa
**Pharmacis pyrenaicus* Donzel 1838, Pyrenaei
**Phymatopus hecta* Linnaeus 1758, Europa media et Septentrionalis
**Triodia adriaticus* Osthelder 1931, Croatia, Macedonia, Graecia, Creta
**Triodia amasinus* Herrich-Schäffer 1851, Balcania
**Triodia sylvina* Linnaeus 1761, Europa

## Genera
**Fraus* Walker, 1856
**=*Hectomanes* Meyrick, 1980
**=*Praus*; Pagenstacher, 1909
**Gazoryctra* Hübner, [1820]
**=*Garzorycta*; Hübner, [1826]
**=*Gazoryctes*; Kirby, 1892
**Afrotheora* Nielsen and Scoble, 1986
**Antihepialus* Janse, 1942
**=*Ptycholoma*; Felder, 1874
**Bipectilis* Chus and Wang, 1985
**Palpifer* Hampson, [1893]
**=*Palpiphorus*; Quail, 1900
**=*Palpiphora*; Pagenstacher, 1909
**Eudalaca* Viette, 1950
**=*Eudalacina* Paclt, 1953
**Gorgopis* Hübner, [1820]
**=*Gorcopis*; Walker, 1856
**Metahepialus* Janse, 1942
**Dalaca* Walker, 1856
**=*Huapina* Bryk, 1945
**=*Maculella* Viette, 1950
**=*Toenga* Tindale, 1954
**Callipielus* Butler, 1882
**=*Stachyocera* Ureta, 1957
**Blanchardinella* Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000
**=*Blanchardina* Viette, 1950, nec Labbe, 1899
**Calada* Nielsen and Robinson, 1983
**Puermytrans* Viette, 1951
**Parapielus* Viette, 1949
**=*Lossbergiana* Viette, 1951
**Andeabatis* Nielsen et Robinson, 1983
**Druceiella* Viette, 1949
**Trichophassus* Le Cerf, 1919
**Phassus* Walker, 1856
**Schausiana* Viette, 1950
**Aplatissa* Viette, 1953
**Pfitzneriana* Viette, 1952
**Cibyra* Walker, 1856
**Cibyra* (*Pseudodalaca* Viette, 1950)
**Cibyra* (*Gymelloxes* Viette, 1952)
**Cibyra* (*Alloaepytus* Viette, 1951)
**Cibyra* (*Aeptus*) Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
**Cibyra* (*Thiastyx* Viette, 1951)
**Cibyra* (*Schaefferiana* Viette, 1950)
**Cibyra* (*Paragorgopis* Viette, 1952)
**Cibyra* (*Hepialyxodes* Viette, 1951)
**Cibyra* (*Xytrops* Viette, 1951)
**Cibyra* (*Cibyra* Walker, 1856)
**Cibyra* (*Lamelliformia* Viette, 1952)
**Cibyra* (*Tricladia* Felder, 1874)
**=*Pseudophassus* Pfitzner, 1914
**=*Parana* Viette, 1950
**Cibyra* (*Pseudophilaenia* Viette, 1951)
**Cibyra* (*Philoenia* Kirby, 1892)
**=*Philaenia* auctt.
**Cibyra* (*Yleuxas* Viette, 1951)
**Phialuse* Viette, 1961
**Roseala* Viette, 1950
**Dalaca* auctt., nec Walker, 1856
**Pfitzneriella* Viette, 1951
**Aoraia* Dumbleton, 1966
**=*Trioxycanus* Dumbleton, 1966
**Triodia*
**=*Alphus* Wallengren, 1869, nec Dejean, 1833
**Korscheltellus* Börner, 1920
**Pharmacis* Hübner, [1820]
**Thitarodes* Viette, 1968
**=*Forkalus* Chu et Wang, 1985
**Phymatopus* Wallengren, 1869
**=*Hepiolopsis* Börner, 1920
**=*Phimatopus*; auctt.
**Phymatopus* auctt. nec Wallengren, 1869
**Hepialus* Fabricius, 1775
**=*Hepiolus* Illiger, 1801
**=*Epialus* Agassiz, 1847
**=*Epiolus* Agassiz, 1847
**=*Tephus* Wallengren, 1869
**=*Trepialus*; Latreille, [1805]
**Zenophassus* Tindale, 1941
**Sthenopis* auctt. nec Packard, [1865]
**Endoclita*; Felder, 1874
**=*Endoclyta*, Felder, 1875
**=*Hypophassus*, Le Cerf, 1919
**=*Nevina*, Tindale, 1941
**=*Sahyadrassus*, Tindale, 1941
**=*Procharagia*, Viette, 1949
**Neohepialiscus* Viette, 1948
**Elhamma* Walker, 1856
**=*Perissectis* Meyrick, 1890
**=*Pericentris*; Pagenstacher, 1909
**=*Zauxieus* Viette, 1952
**=*Theaxieus* Viette, 1952
**Jeana* Tindale, 1935
**Cladoxycanus* Dumbleton, 1966
**Wiseana* Viette, 1961
**=*Porina* Walker, 1956, nec d'Orbigny, 1852
**=*Gorina*; Quail, 1899
**=*Goryna*; Quail, 1899
**=*Philpottia* Viette, 1950, nec Broun, 1915
**Heloxycanus* Dugdale, 1994
**Dumbletonius*; auctt
**=*Trioxycanus* Dumbleton, 1966
**Dioxycanus* Dumbleton, 1966
**Napialus* Chu and Wang, 1985
**Hepialiscus* Hampson, [1893]
**Parahepialiscus* Viette, 1950
**Xhoaphryx* Viette, 1953
**Aenetus* Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
**=*Charagia* Walker, 1856
**=*Phloiopsyche* Scott, 1864
**=*Oenetus*; Kirby, 1892
**=*Choragia*; Pagenstacher, 1909
**=*Oenetes*; Oke, 1953
**Leto* Hübner, [1820]
**=*Ecto*; Pagenstacher, 1909
**Zelotypia* Scott, 1869
**=*Xylopsyche* Swainson, 1851
**=*Leto*; auctt
**Oncopera*
**=*Oncoptera* Walker, 1890
**=*Paroncopera* Tindale, 1933
**=*Onchopera*; Birket-Smith, 1974
**=*Onchoptera*; Birket-Smith, 1974
**Trictena* Meyrick, 1890
**Bordaia* Tindale, 1932
**=*Bordaja*; Chu et Wang, 1985
**Abantiades* Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
**=*Pielus* Walker, 1856
**=*Rhizopsyche* Scott, 1864
**Oxycanus* Walker, 1856
**=*Porina* Walker, 1856
**=*Gorina*; Quail, 1899
**=*Goryna*; Quail, 1899
**=*Paraoxyxanus* Viette, 1950
**Phassodes* Bethune-Baker, 1905

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Kristensen, N. P. 1999. The non-Glossatan Moths. Capitulum 4 in *Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies,* vol. 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography: Handbook of Zoology: A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom: Vol. IV, Arthropoda: Insecta: Pars 35, ed. N. P. Kristensen, 41–62. Berolini et Novi Eboraci: Walter de Gruyter.
*Nielsen, E. S., G. S. Robinson, et D. L. Wagner. 2000. Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). *Journal of Natural History* 34(6): 823-878.

## Nexus externi
*
*Arbor Vitae.
*Australian Moths Online
*Hepialidae Australiae.
*Hepialidae of the World. Index generum et nexus ad species.
*Index specierum Hepialidarum.
*Pheromona *Endoclitae* et *Hepiali*
*"Abstract, counterfeit hepialid mummies."
*Imagines specierum Hepialidaarum Nova Zelandia.
*Laudatio Normanni B. Tindale.


Categoria:Taxa Stephens