Cultus humanus

[thumb|[Urbs Novum Eboracum. Urbes cultum humanum significant.]] 

**Cultus humanus**, vel in recentiore Latinitate **civilizatio,** est societas humana multiplex et globalis. Ad cultum humanum usus agrorum colendorum (unde cultura) et habitatio urbana pertinent. Cultus humanus etiam humanitatem significat.

## De historia 
Vocabulum *civilizationis* in popularibus et academicis scriptis idem fere valet ac *cultura*, qui quidem terminus latiore vi adhiberi solet. Omnes homines particeps culturae sunt, quae in universum est "artes, consuetudines, usus, . . . opiniones, aestimationes, mores, et usus materiales qui populi modus vivendi componunt." Nihilominus, sensu latissimo, *civilizatio* est nomen multiplicis culturae agriculturalis et urbanae. Civilizationes possunt distingui secundum eorum gradum complexitatis temporationisque socialis, et eorum gradum diversitatis actionum oeconomicarum et culturalium.

Sensu vetere sed iam saepe adhibito, terminus *civilizationis* potest adhiberi causa existimationis: ubi culturae multiplices et urbanae habentur meliores aliis culturis, "feris" vel "barbariis," notio *civilizationis* adhibetur pro "superioritate culturali (et saepe ethica) quorumdam gregum." Similiter, verbum *civilizationis* potest significare 'elegantiam mentis, modorum, vel iudicii'.

### Praehistoria
[thumb|[Lunatus fertilis.]]

#### Mundus vetus
*Levans
*Sumer
**Aegyptus antiqua
**Mesopotamia / Sumer
**Elam
*Cultura Minoa
*Civilizatio Vallis Indi
*Armenia praehistorica
*Aevum Helladicum
*Sina antiqua
*Corea antiqua

#### Mundus novus 
* Cultus Caralensis
* Olmec
* Toltec
* Imperium Incanum
* Civilizatio Zapoteca

### Antiquitas classica 
[thumb|Praesidium apud [Archaeoropolis|Archaeoropolin (Hispanice *Machu Picchu*), a Quechuis aedificatum et amissa Incarum urbs appellatum, factum est notissimum civilizationis Tavantinsuius signum.]]
[thumb|[Caral Civilizatio|Caral, Norte Chico, antiquissima civilizatio in Hemisphaerii Occidentalis.]]
* Civilizationes Mediterraneae 
** Graecia Antiqua et Hellenicae civilizatio
** Phoenicia
** Imperium Romanum
** Illyria
** La Tène Celti
* Civilizationes Medii Orientis
** Civilizatio Persica post Achaemenides
** Templum Alterum Iudaismus
** Civilizatio Phoenica
** Civilizationes Islamicae
** Georgiana et Armenia civilizationes
* Hinduistica et Buddhistica civilizationes
** Mauryana et Post-Mauryana Indica civilizatio
** Imperium Guptanum in India septentrionali
** Imperium Cholanum in India meridionali
** Civilizationes antiquae Taprobanenses 
* Civilizationes Asiae Orientalis
** Civilizatio Serica
** Civilitatio Coreana
** Civilizatio Vietnamiensis
** Civilizatio Iaponiensis
*Civilizationes Asiae Meridionalis et Orientalis
**Funan et Chen-la
**Angkor Cambodiae
**Srivijaya, Singhasari, et Majapahit
**Burmana, Thailandiensis, et Laoana 
*Civilizatio Mediae Asiae
**Civilizatio Tibetana
**Civilizationes Turkica et Mongoliensis
*Civilizationes Europaeae
**Humanus Cultus Occidentalis
**Christianitas Occidentalis 
**Byzantium et Christianitas Orientalis
**Civilizatio Russica
*Civilizationes Meso-Americanae
**Civilizatio Azteca
**Civilizatio Maiensis

## Notae

*Archaeologia
*Cultura
*Evolutio hominis
*Historia mundi
*Potestas ignis

## Bibliographia 
* Ankerl, Guy. 2000. *Global communication without universal civilization.* INU societal research, 1: Coexisting contemporary civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Geneva: INU Press. ISBN 2-88155-004-5.
* Beck, Roger B., Linda Black, Larry S. Krieger, Phillip C. Naylor, et Dahia Ibo Shabaka. 1999. *World History: Patterns of Interaction.* Evanston, Ill.: McDougal Littell. ISBN 0-395-87274-X.
* Brinton, Crane, et al. 1984. *A History of Civilization: Prehistory to 1715.* Editio sexta. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-389866-0.
* Casson, Lionel. 1994. *Ships and Seafaring in Ancient Times.* Londinii: British Museum Press. ISBN 0-7141-1735-8.
* Chisholm, Jane, et Anne Millard. 1991. *Early Civilization.* Illustratus ab Ian Jackson. Londinii: Usborne. ISBN 1-58086-022-2.  
* Collcutt, Martin, Marius Jansen, et Isao Kumakura. 1988. *Cultural Atlas of Japan.* Novi Eboraci: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-1927-4.  
* Drews, Robert. 1993. *The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200 B.C.* Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-04811-8.  
* Edey, Maitland A. 1974. *The Sea Traders.* Novi Eboraci: Time-Life Books. ISBN 0-7054-0060-3.  
* Fairservis, Walter A., Jr. 1975. *The Threshold of Civilization: An Experiment in Prehistory.* Novi Eboraci: Scribner. ISBN 0-684-12775-X.  
* Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. 2000. *Civilizations.* Londinii: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-90171-1.
* Ferrill, Arther. 1985. *The Origins of War: From the Stone Age to Alexander the Great.* Novi Eboraci: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-25093-6.
* Fitzgerald, C. P. 1969. *The Horizon History of China.* Novi Eboraci: American Heritage. ISBN 0-8281-0005-5. 
*Freud, Sigmund. 1929 *Das Unbehagen in der Kultur* 
*Fuller, J. F. C. 1954–1957. *A Military History of the Western World.* 3 vols. Novi Eboraci: Funk & Wagnalls.
** *From the Earliest Times to the Battle of Lepanto.* ISBN 0-306-80304-6. 
** *From the Defeat of the Spanish Armada to the Battle of Waterloo.* ISBN 0-306-80305-4.
** *From the American Civil War to the End of World War II.* ISBN 0-306-80306-2.
* Gowlett, John. 1984. *Ascent to Civilization.* Londinii: Collins. ISBN 0-00-217090-6.  
* Hawkes, Jacquetta. 1968. *Dawn of the Gods.* Londinii: Chatto & Windus. ISBN 0-7011-1332-4.
* Hawkes, Jacquetta, cum David Trump. 1976). *The Atlas of Early Man.* London: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-312-09746-8.
* Hicks, Jim. 1974. *The Empire Builders.* Novi Eboraci: Time-Life Books.
* Hicks, Jim. 1975. *The Persians.* Novi Eboraci: Time-Life Books.
* Jensen, Derrick. 2006. *Endgame.* Novi Eboraci: Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-1-58322-730-5.
* Johnson, Paul. 1987. *A History of the Jews.* Londinii: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-79091-9.
* Keppie, Lawrence. 1984. ''The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire.' Totowa, N.J.: Barnes & Noble. ISBN 0-389-20447-1.
* Korotayev, Andrey. 2004. ''World Religions and Social Evolution of the Old World Oikumene Civilizations: A Cross-Cultural Perspective.' Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 0-7734-6310-0.
* Kradin, Nikolay. 2006. Archaeological Criteria of Civilization. *Social Evolution & History* 5():89–108. ISSN 1681-4363.
* Lansing, Elizabeth. 1971. *The Sumerians: Inventors and Builders.* Novi Eboraci: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-036357-9.
* Lee, Ki-Baik. 1984. *A New History of Korea.* Convertit Edward W. Wagner, cum Edward J. Shultz. Cantabrigiae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-61575-1.
* McGaughey, William. 2000. *Five Epochs of Civilization.* Thistlerose Publications. ISBN 0-9605630-3-2.
* Nahm, Andrew C. 1983. *A Panorama of 5000 Years: Korean History.* Elizabeth, N.J.: Hollym International. ISBN 0-930878-23-X.
* Oliphant, Margaret. 1992. *The Atlas of the Ancient World: Charting the Great Civilizations of the Past.* Londinii: Ebury. ISBN 0-09-177040-8.
* Rogerson, John. 1985. *Atlas of the Bible.* Novi Eboraci: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-1206-7.
* Sandall, Roger. 2001. *The Culture Cult: Designer Tribalism and Other Essays.* Boulder, Colo.: Westview. ISBN 0-8133-3863-8.
* Sansom, George. 1958. *A History of Japan: To 1334.* Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0523-2.
* Southworth, John Van Duyn. 1968. *The Ancient Fleets: The Story of Naval Warfare Under Oars, 2600 B.C.–1597 A.D.* Novi Eboraci: Twayne.
* Thomas, Hugh. 1981. *An Unfinished History of the World.* Rev. ed. Londinii: Pan. ISBN 0-330-26458-3.
* Yap, Yong, et Arthur Cotterell. 1975. *The Early Civilization of China.* Novi Eboraci: Putnam. ISBN 0399115951.
* Yurdusev, A. Nuri. 2003. *International Relations and the Philosophy of History: A Civilizational Approach.* Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

## Nexus externi
*Historicae civilizationum tabulae
*BBC de civilizatione

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