Sceletus

Fasciculus:SkeletonsNumbers.png|thumb|375px|Sceleti vertebratorum:  1, *Homo sapiens*; 2, calva hominis; 3, *Australopithecus*; 4, *Homo neanderthalensis*; 5, *Pan troglodytes*; 6, *Papio hamadryas*; 7, *Rhinopithecus roxellanae*; 8, *Gorilla*; 9, *Sus scrofa*; 10, *Bos taurus*; 11, *Leo*; 12, *Lupus*; 13, *Equus*; 14, *Elephas*; 15, *Capra*; 16, *Hippotamus*; 17, *Camelus*; 18, *Macropus giganteus*; 19, *Damaliscus korrigum*; 20, *Odobenus rosmarus*; 21, Chiroptera; 22, *Cetus*; 23, *Accipiter*; 24, *Psittacus*; 25, *Gallus*; 26, calva galli; 27, *Ramphastus sulfuratus*; 28, *Casuarius casuarius*; 29, Sphenisciformes; 30, *Grus*; 31, *Sharivopteryx*; 32, *Natrix*; 33, Viperidae; 34, *Boa constrictor*; 35, *Crocodylus*; 36, Lacertilia; 37, *Testudo*; 38, *Rana*; 39, *Salamandra*; 40, *Perca* fluviatilis; 41, *Acipenser*; 42, *Balistoides viridescens*; 43, Rajiformes; 44, *Polypterus.*

rect   0   0  89  256 1 Homo sapiens
rect 166 147 234  189 2 Human skull
rect  95 190 170  257 3 Australopithecus
rect 199 191 272  250 4 Homo neanderthalensis
rect 235 248 295  301 5 Pan troglodytes
rect 300 231 378  269 6 Papio hamadryas
rect 282 120 442  213 7 Colobinae
rect 586   0 692  250 8 Gorilla
rect 379   0 585  118 9 Sus scrofa
rect  91   0 377  179 10 Bos taurus
rect   0 257 185  391 11 Panthera leo
rect 185 302 274  353 12 Canis lupus
rect   0 393 190  507 13 Equus caballus
rect 285 268 503  523 14 Elephans
rect 414 205 506  266 15 Capra
rect 453 116 584  216 16 Hippopotamus
rect 594 250 700  328 17 Camelus
rect 551 388 625  547 18 Macropus
rect 496 351 548  513 19 Damaliscus korrigum
rect 420 592 599  695 20 Odobenus rosmarus
rect 609 618 696  697 21 Chiroptera
rect 356 848 691  974 22 Cetacea
rect 165 521 255  701 23 Accipiter
rect 196 408 280  522 24 Psittacus
rect 260 523 321  692 25 Gallus gallus
rect 324 632 381  678 26 Calva galli
rect 322 592 420  626 27 Ramphastos sulfuratus
rect 332 524 417  592 28 Casuarius
rect 629 416 697  549 29 Sphenisciformes
rect  83 502 165  702 30 Gruiformes
rect   0 566  85  632 31 Sharivopteryx
rect   0 634  84  812 32 Natrix
rect 259 692 356  741 33 Viperidae
rect 261 743 356  789 34 Boa constrictor
rect 355 696 694  784 35 Crocodylus
rect 417 546 613  581 36 Lacertilia
rect  86 705 182  825 37 Testudo
rect 182 704 259  791 38 Rana
rect 495 975 696 1021 39 Salamandra
rect 543 784 695  848 40 Perca fluviatilis
rect 181 790 540  845 41 Acipenser
rect   0 814 181  903 42 Balistoides viridescens
rect 249 913 365 1026 43 Rajidae
rect   0 955 250 1027 44 Polypterus

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**Sceletus** (ab adiectivo Graeco  'siccatus'), vel in vocabulario anatomico **sceletum,** est in lingua communi durum systema in corpore vertebratorum, super quod musculi, ligamenta, et cutis tenduntur. In biologia et palaeontologia alia systemata functionem similem habentia etiam sceleta nominantur.

## Sceletus (endosceletus) Vertebratorum 
Sceletus in vertebratis aut ossibus, aut in chondrichtyibus cartilagine fit. In sceleto *Hominis sapientis,* adultis 206 ossa esse solent, multo minora quam infantulis. Talis sceletus internus etiam endosceletus vocatur. 

In arte, sceletus, vel adeo calva sola, mortem saepe significat.

## Exosceleta invertebratorum 
In vocabulario biologico nomine sceletorum comprehenduntur etiam exosceleta et sceleta hydraulica. Exosceletum est tegumen rigidum nonnullorum invertebratorum (ut puta Arthropodorum, Molluscorum vel Brachiopodorum), nullum os continens, sed e chitino vel calcii carbonate consitutum, quod omnia viscera continet. Sceleta hydraulica (Anglice *fluid skeletons*) sunt partes corporis quae cum liquido aliquo repleantur, comprimi nequeunt.

## Nexus interni 
* Systema skeletale hominis
* Cranium
* Exosceletus

## Notae 
## Nexus externi 
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Categoria:Systema musculosceletale