Beniaminus Franklinius Norris

thumb|Beniaminus Franklinius Norris, Jr.

**Beniaminus Franklinius Norris, Jr.** (5 Martii 1870—25 Octobris 1902) fuit scriptor mythistoriarum Americanus Temporis Progressivi, qui plerumque in genere naturalistico scripsit. Inter sua opera notabilia sunt *McTeague* (1899), *The Octopus: A Story of California* (1901), et *The Pit* (1903).

Beniaminus Franklinius Norris natus est Sicagi Illinoesiae anno 1870. Mortuus est ob peritonitem post appendicem ruptam Franciscopoli die 25 Octobris 1902, anno aetatis suae tricensimo secundo. *The Epic of the Wheat,* trilogia proposita, ergo infecta est. Sepultus est corpus in Coemeterio Mountain View Quercupoli Californiae.
 
## Opera
;Fictio
*1892. *Yvernelle*, J. B. Lippincott Company.
*1898. *Moran of the "Lady Letty": A Story of Adventure Off the California Coast*, Doubleday & McClure Co.
*1899. *McTeague: A Story of San Francisco*, Doubleday & McClure Co.
*1899. *Blix*, Doubleday & McClure Co.
*1900. ''A Man's Woman*, Doubleday & McClure Co.
*1901. *The Octopus: A Story of California*, Doubleday, Page & Co.
*1903. *The Pit: A Story of Chicago,* Doubleday, Page & Co.
*1903. *A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the New and Old West*, Doubleday, Page & Company.
*1906. *A Joyous Miracle*, Doubleday, Page & Company.
*1909. *The Third Circle*, John Lane Company.
*1914. *Vandover and the Brute*, Doubleday, Page & Company.
*1931. *Frank Norris of "The Wave." Stories & Sketches From the San Francisco Weekly, 1893 to 1897*, The Westgate Press.
*1998. *The Best Short Stories of Frank Norris*, Ironweed Press Inc.

;Fabulae breves
*1907. "A Lost Story." In *The Spinners' Book of Fiction*,  Paul Elder and Company.
*1909. "The Passing of Cock-Eye Blacklock." In *California Story Book'', Pub. by the English Club of the University of California.
*1910. "San Francisco's Old Chinatown." In *Pathway to Western Literature*, Nettie E. Gaines.

;Non fictio
*1903. *The Responsibilities of the Novelist*, Doubleday, Page & Company.
*1956. *The Letters of Frank Norris*, The Book Club of California.
*1996. *The Apprenticeship Writings of Frank Norris 1896–1898*, American Philosophical Society.
 
;Commentarii
*"The True Reward of the Novelist," ''The World's Work* 2, May/October 1901.
*"The Frontier Gone at Last," *The World's Work'' 3, November 1901/April 1902.
*"The Novel with a 'Purpose'," ''The World's Work* 4, May/October 1902.
*"A Neglected Epic," *The World's Work* 5, November 1902/April 1903.

;Opera conversa
*"Fifi," Leonis Faran, *The Wave'' 16(4), 23 Ianuarii 1897.
*"Not Guilty," Marcelli l'Heureux, *The Wave* 16(25), 19 Iunii 1897.
*"Story of a Wall," Petri Loti, *The Wave* 16(35), 28 Augusti 1897.
*"An Elopement," Ferdinandi Bloch, *The Wave* 16(52), 25 Decembris 1897.

;Opera omnia
**The Complete Works of Frank Norris*, 4 Vol., P. F. Collier Sons Publishers, 1898–1903.
**Complete Works of Frank Norris*, 7 Vol., Doubleday, Page & Company, 1903.
**The Collected Works of Frank Norris*, 10 Vol., Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., 1928.
**Norris: Novels and Essays*, Library of America, 1986.

*Realismus litterarius

## Notae

## Bibliographia
*Åhnebrink, Lars. 1961. *The Beginnings of Naturalism in American Fiction: A Study of the Works of Hamlin Garland, Stephen Crane, and Frank Norris.* Russell & Russell.
*Altenbernd, August Lynn. 1949. *The Intellectual Currents in The Octopus: A Study of the Naturalism of Frank Norris.* Ohio State University.
*Anderson, Grace E. 1933. *A Dictionary of Characters in the Novels of Frank Norris.* University of Kansas).
*Armes, William Dallam. 1902. Concerning the Work of the Late Frank Norris. *Sunset* 10 (December).
*Bechter, Leslie G. 1939.  *Frank Norris: his Place in the Development of the American Novel.* State University of Iowa.
*Bender, Bert. 1999. Frank Norris on the Evolution and Repression of the Sexual Instinct. *Nineteenth-Century Literature* 54(1).
*Benét, William Rose. 1942. Rereading *The Pit*. *Saturday Review of Literature* 25 Iulii.
*Bixler, Paul H. 1934. Frank Norris's Literary Reputation. *American Literature*, 6(2).
*Borus, Daniel H. 1989. *Writing Realism: Howells, James, and Norris in the Mass Market.* University of North Carolina Press. 
*Boyd, Jennifer. 1993. *Frank Norris: Spatial Form and Narrative Time.* Peter Lang Pub Inc.
*Brooks, Van Wyck. 1952. "Frank Norris and Jack London." In *The Confident Years: 1885–1915.* E. P. Dutton & Co.
*Brown, Deming Bronson. 1942. The Development of the Use of Symbolism in the Novels of Frank Norris. M.A. thesis, University of Washington.
*Cargill, Oscar. 1941. *Intellectual America.* Macmillan Company.
*Clarke, Robert Montgomery. 1932. Contemporary American Novelists: Frank Norris. M.A. thesis, Stanford University.
*Clift, Denison Hailey. 1907. The Artist in Frank Norris. *Pacific Monthly* 16 (Martio).
*Cooper, Frederic Taber. 1899. Frank Norris, Realist. *The Bookman,* November
*Cooper, Frederic Taber. 1911. Frank Norris. In *Some American Story Tellers.* Henry Holt & Company.
*Cowley, Malcolm. 1947. "Not Men": A Natural History of American Nauralism. *Kenyon Review* 9.
*Crane, Warren Eugene. 1939. The Life and Works of Frank Norris as a Reflection of Historical and Literary Trends between 1890 and 1902. M.A. thesis, University of Washington.
*Davison, Richard Allan. 1981. Frank Norris and the Arts of Social Criticism. *American Literary Realism, 1870–1910,* 14(1).
*Dawson, Jon Falsarella. 2009. Transforming History: The Economic Context of Frank Norris's "A Deal in Wheat." *Studies in American Naturalism* 4(2).
*Dillingham, William B. 1969. *Frank Norris: Instinct and Art.* University of Nebraska Press. 
*Dobie, Charles Caldwell. 1928. Frank Norris, or, up from Culture. *The American Mercury,* Aprili.
*Frohock, Wilbur Merrill. 1968. *Frank Norris.* University of Minnesota Press.
*Frye, Steven. 2007. Presley's Pretense: Irony and Epic Convention in Frank Norris' *The Octopus.* *American Literary Realism* 39(3).
*Garland, Hamlin. 1903. The Work of Frank Norris. *Critic* 42 (Martio).
*Geismar, Maxwell. 1954. Frank Norris and the Brute. In *Rebels and Ancestors: A Critical Study of Frank Norris, Stephen Crane, Jack London, Ellen Glasgow & Theodore Dreiser.* W. H. Allen.
*Ghodes, Clarence Louis Frank. 1951. Facts of Life versus Pleasant Reading. In *The Literature of the American People.* Appleton-Century-Crofts.
*Goodrich, Arthur. 1902. Frank Norris. *Current Literature* 33 (Decembri).
*Goodrich, Arthur. 1903. Frank Norris, the Man. *Current Literature* 34 (Ianuario).
*Goldsmith, Arnold Smith. 1953. Free Will, Determinism and Social Responsibility in the Writings of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Frank Norris and Henry James. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin.
*Goldsmith, Arnold Smith. 1958. The Development of Frank Norris's Philosophy. In *Studies in Honor of John Wilcox.* Wayne State University Press.
*Graham, Don. 1976. *The Fiction of Frank Norris: The Aesthetic Context.* University of Missouri Press. 
*Grattan, C. Hartley. 1929. Frank Norris. *The Bookman,* Iulio.
*Harrison, Robert. 1941. The Writings of Frank Norris as Viewed by his Contemporaries. M.A. thesis, Ohio University.
*Hart, James D., ed. 1970. *A Novelist in the Making: Frank Norris.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettqae: Harvard University Press. 
*Hartwick, Harry. 1934. Norris and the Brute. In *The Foreground of American Fiction.* American Book Company.
*Hill, Marion V. 1954. A Study of Thematic Forces in the Novels of Frank Norris. M.A. thesis, Bownling Green State University.
*Hill, John Stanley. 1960. ''Frank Norris's Heroines.* University of Wisconsin. 
*Hochman, Barbara. 1988. *The Art of Frank Norris, Storyteller.* University of Missouri Press. ISBN 0826206638.
*Houston, Margaret Dorothy. 1939. *Frank Norris's Theory of Romanticism and Its Application in The Octopus.* University of Washington.
*Howells, William Dean. 1965. Frank Norris (1870–1902). In *Criticism and Fiction.* New York University Press.
*Hussman, Lawrence E. 1998. *Harbingers of a Century: The Novels of Frank Norris.* Peter Lang Pub Inc.
*Johnson, George W. 1961. Frank Norris and Romance. *American Literature'' 33(1).
*Kaplan, Charles. 1952. Frank Norris and the Craft of Fiction. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University.
*Kaplan, Charles. 1953. Norris's Use of Sources in *The Pit.* *American Literature* 25.
*Kaplan, Charles. 1954. Fact into Fiction in *McTeague.* *Harvard Library Bulletin* 8.
*Kusler, Gerald E. 1950. The Evolution of Frank Norris. M.A. thesis, State University of Iowa.
*Kwiat, Joseph J. 1953. The Newspaper Experience: Crane, Norris and Dreiser. *Nineteenth Century Fiction* 8 (Septembri).
*Letizia, Louise M. 1950. Frank Norris: A Study in Contrasts and Contradictions. M.A. thesis, University of Pittsburgh.
*Logue, Charles William. 1949. Frank Norris: A Study in Romantic Realism. M.A. thesis, St. John University.
*Lundy, Robert Donald. 1956. The Making of McTeague and The Octopus. Ph.D. dissertatio, University of California, Berkeley.
*Lye, Coleen. 2003. American Naturalism and Asiatic Racial Form: Frank Norris's *The Octopus* and Moran of the "Lady Letty." *Representations* 84(1).
*Mahin, Sarah Jane. 1944. Formative Influences on Frank Norris's Novel McTeague. M.A. thesis, University of Iowa.
*Marchand, Ernest. 1942. *Frank Norris: A Study.* Oxford University Press.
*Matthews, Margaret Moore. 1937. Frank Norris: Pioneer Realist. M.A. thesis, University of South Carolina.
*McCormick, Paul S. 1931. Frank Norris and the American Epic. M.A. thesis, Columbia University.
*McElrath, Joseph R. 1978. Frank Norris: A Biographical Essay. *American Literary Realism, 1870–1910,* 11(2).
*McElrath, Joseph R., Jr. 1988. *Frank Norris and the Wave: A Bibliography.* Garland Publishing.
*McElrath, Joseph R. 1993. Frank Norris' "The Puppets and the Puppy": LeContean Idealism or Naturalistic Skepticism? *American Literary Realism, 1870–1910* 26(1).
*McElrath, Joseph R., Jr., et Katherine Knight. 1981. *Frank Norris, the Critical Reception.* Ben Franklin & Co.
*McElrath, Joseph R., Jr., et Jesse S. Crisler. 2006. *Frank Norris: A Life.* University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0252030168.
*McElrath, Joseph R., Jr., et Jesse S. Crisler. 2013. *Frank Norris Remembered.* University of Alabama Press.
*McGinn, Richard Joseph. 1954. The Characterization of Women in the Novels of Frank Norris. M.A thesis, Columbia University.
*Mitchell, Marvin O'Neill. 1953. A Study of Realistic and Romantic Elements in the Fiction of E. W. Howe, Joseph Kirkland, Hamlin Garland and Harold Frederic and Frank Norris (1882–1902). Ph.D. dissertatio, University of North Carolina.
*Morris, Ethiel Virginia. 1928. Frank Norris' Trilogy on American Life. M.A. thesis, University of Kansas.
*Musich, Gerald Donald. 1973. ''Frank Norris' Character Types.* University of Wisconsin–Madison.
*Norris, Charles G. 1914. *Frank Norris, 1870–1902.* Doubleday, Page & Co.
*Pallette, Drew B. 1934. The Theories and Practice of Frank Norris as Related to his California Background. M.A. thesis, University of Southern California.
*Parrington, Vernon Louis. 1930. The Development of Realism. In *The Reinterpretation of American Literature.* Harcourt Brace.
*Patee, Fred Lewis. 1930. *The New American Literature, 1890–1930.* Century Company.
*Phillips, Marion B. 1922. Aspects of the Naturalistic Novel in America. M.A. thesis, University of California.
*Piper, Henry Dan. 1956. Frank Norris and Scott Fitzgerald. *Huntington Library Quarterly* 19(4).
*Pizer, Donald. 1958. Romantic Individualism in Garland, Norris and Crane. *American Quarterly'' 10 (Winter).
*Pizer, Donald. 1961. Evolutionary Ethical Dualism in Frank Norris' Vandover and the Brute and McTeague. *PMLA* 76(5).
*Pizer, Donald. 1966. *The Novels of Frank Norris.* Indiana University Press.
*Preston, Harriet Waters. 1903. The Novels of Mr. Norris. *Atlantic Monthly* 91 (Maio).
*Ramsay, Orrington Cozzens. 1950. Frank Norris and Environment. Ph.D. dissertatio, University of Wisconsin.
*Rosa, Matthew Whiting. 1929. Frank Norris. M.A. thesis, Columbia University.
*Smith, Allan Lloyd. 1995. Frank Norris: The Crisis of Representation. *American Literary Realism, 1870–1910* 27(2).
*Spector, Michael Jay. 1962. *Frank Norris and Human Nature.* University of Wisconsin–Madison.
*Stegner, Wallace. 1965. *The American Novel: from James Fenimore Cooper to William Faulkner.* Basic Books.
*Thorp, Willard. 1960. *American Writing in the Twentieth Century.* Harvard University Press.
*Todd, Frank M. 1902. rank Norris, Student, Author and Man. *University of California Magazine* 8 (November).
*Toher, Martha Dimes. 1982. "The Music of the Spheres": The Diapason in Frank Norris's Works. *American Literary Realism, 1870–1910* 15(2).
*Underwood, John Curtis. 1914. "Frank Norris." In *Literature and Insurgency,* capitulum 4, Mitchell Kennerley.
*Walker, Franklin. 1932. *Frank Norris: A Biography.* Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc.
*Wertheim, Stanley. 1991. Frank Norris and Stephen Crane: Conviction and Uncertainty. *American Literary Realism, 1870–1910* 24(1).

## Nexus externi
*Works by Frank Norris at Internet Archive
* 
*Works by Frank Norris, at Unz.org
*Works by Frank Norris, at Hathi Trust
*Pagina Franklinio Norris dicata, www.howellssociety.org (Societas Gulielmi Dean Howells)
*Quinque brevia episodia radiophonica "Bestial Welter" (Propositum Hereditatis Californiense):
**"Nourisher of Nations"
**"The Octopus"
**"Polk Street" ex *McTeague*
**"Two Voices" ex *The Santa Cruz Venetian Carnival*
*The New York Public Library Digital Collection

Categoria:Nati 1870
Categoria:Mortui 1902

Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Californiensis Berkeleiensis

Categoria:Auctores Anglici
Categoria:Diurnarii Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Incolae Californiae
Categoria:Incolae Illinoesiae
Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Alumni Academiae Julian