Cypriniformes

[thumb|*[Cobitis taenia.*]]
[thumb|*[Nemacheilus chrysolaimos.*]]
[thumb|*[Gyrinocheilus aymonieri.*]]
[thumb|*[Erimyzon sucetta.*]]
[thumb|*[Gila crassicauda* ex 1960 fere per totum orbem terrarum exstincta est.]]
[thumb|Pauci *[Epalzeorhynchos bicolor|Epalzeorhynchi bicolores* in locis incultis hodie manent.]]
**Cypriniformes** sunt ordo Actinopterygiorum, inter quem insigniter sunt Cyprinidae et Cobitoidea. Cui ordini sunt undecim aut duodecim familiae, plus quam 400 genera, et plus quam 4250 species, nonnullis speciebus novis quotannis descriptis, ac generibus quidem novis saepe agnitis. Diversissimi in Asia meridio-orientali adsunt, atque ab Australia et America Australi omnino absunt. Veterrimus piscis inter cypriniformes, 112 annos natus, est *Ictiobus cyprinellus* Americae Septentrionalis. Artissime cognati vivi sunt Characiformes, Gymnotiformes (*Electrophorus electricus* et Gymnotiformes), et Siluriformes.

## Systematica
* **Superfamilia Cyprinoidei**
****Superfamilia Cyprinoidea**
*** Familia Cyprinidae Bonaparte, 1840
***Familia Psilorhynchidae Hora, 1926
* **Superfamilia Cobitoidei**
** **Superfamilia Catostomoidea**
*** Familia Catostomidae Agassiz 1850
** **Superfamilia Gyrinocheiloidea**
*** Familia Gyrinocheilidae Gill 1905
** **Superfamilia Cobitoidea**
*** Familia Barbuccidae Kottelat 2012
*** Familia Serpenticobitidae Kottelat 2012
*** Familia Botiidae Berg 1940
*** Familia Vaillantellidae Nalbant & Bănărescu 1977
*** Familia Cobitidae Swainson 1838
*** Familia Balitoridae Swainson 1839
*** Familia Gastromyzontidae Fowler 1905
*** Familia Ellopostomatidae Bohlen & Šlechtová 2009
*** Familia Nemacheilidae Regan 1911

### Phylogenia
Phylogenia cypriniformium in aliquot operibus conditur

Species cypriniformium exstinctae per totum orbem terrarum sunt:
**Acanthobrama hulensis*
**Alburnus akili*
**Barbus microbarbis*
**Chasmistes muriei*
**Chondrostoma scodrense*
**Cyprinus yilongensis*
**Evarra bustamantei*
**Evarra eigenmanni*
**Evarra tlahuacensis*
**Gila crassicauda*
**Lepidomeda altivelis*
**Moxostoma lacerum*
**Notropis aulidion*
**Notropis orca*
**Notropis saladonis*
**Pogonichthys ciscoides*
**Rhinichthys deaconi*
**Stypodon signifer*
* *Telestes ukliva*

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Briggs, John C. 2005. "The biogeography of otophysan fishes (Ostariophysi: Otophysi): a new appraisal." *Journal of Biogeography* 32 (2): 287–94. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01170.x.
*Eschmeyer, W. N., et J. D. Fong. 2015. Species by family/subfamily. *Catalog of Fishes.* California Academy of Sciences.
*FishBase. 2004a.  "Family Balitoridae - River loaches. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
*FishBase. 2004b. "Family Catostomidae - Suckers. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
*FishBase. 2004c. "Family Cobitidae - Loaches. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
*FishBase. 2004d. "Family Cyprinidae - Minnows or carps. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
*FishBase. 2004e.  "Family Gyrinocheilidae - Algae eaters. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
*FishBase. 2004f.  "Family Psilorhynchidae - Mountain carps. Version of 2004-NOV-22." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
*FishBase. 2005.  "Order Summary for Cypriniformes. Version of 2005-FEB-15." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
*Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC). 2006. "Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes." Situs accessus 2007-03-05.
*Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC). 2005. "Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). Version of 2005-08-03." Situs accessus 2007-05-03.
*He, Shunping, Xun Gub, Richard L. Maydee, Wei-Jen Chen, Kevin W. Conway, et Yiyu Chen. 2008. "Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome." *Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution* 47: 419–25. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.012.
*Helfman, G., B. Collette, et D. Facey. 1997. *The Diversity of Fishes.* Oxoniae: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-86542-256-7.
*International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2007. [www.iucnredlist.org *2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.*]
*Kottelat, M. 2012. " Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei)." *The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology,* Suppl. No. 26: 1–199.
*Nelson, Joseph S. 2006. *Fishes of the World.* Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7/
*Orlov, Alexei, et Pascualita Sa-a. 2007.  "*Tribolodon brandtii.*" *Fish Base.*
*Saitoh, Kenji, Masaki Miya, Jun G. Inoue, Naoya B. Ishiguro, et Mutsuminame Nishida. 2003. "Mitochondrial Genomics of Ostariophysan Fishes: Perspectives on Phylogeny and Biogeography." *Journal of Molecular Evolution* 56 (4): 464–72. doi:10.1007/s00239-002-2417-y PMID 12664166.
*Wieser, Wolfgang, et al., eds. 1992. *Environmental biology of European cyprinids: papers from the workshop on "The environmental biology of cyprinids" held at the University of Salzburg, Austria, in September 1989.* Dordrecht et Bostoniaa: Kluwer Academic. ISBN 0792314840.

## Nexus externi
*Cypriniformes. *Tree of Life.*

Categoria:Pisces Africae
Categoria:Pisces Mediae Americae
Categoria:Pisces Americae Septentrionalis
Categoria:Pisces Asiae
Categoria:Pisces Europae