Cithara Hispanica

[thumb|upright=0.8|[Cithara classica.]]
[thumb|[Feles et cithara. Pictura a Henrietta Ronner-Knip picta.]]
**Cithara Hispanica** (ex verbo Graeco κιθάρα), usitate **cithara** tantum appellata, est instrumentum musicum familiae chordophonorum, ligno factum nervisque aut nylonis aut chalybis aptum. Citharis hodiernis antecesserunt testudo, *vihuela,* cithara Renascentiae quaternis cursibus apta, et cithara Aetatis Barocae quinis cursibus apta, quarum omnes evolutionem hodierni instrumenti senis nervis apti impulerunt.

Hodie sunt tres praecipua citharae acusticae genera: cithara classica (cithara nervis nylonis apta), cithara acustica nervis chalybis apta, et cithara vertice arcuato praedita. Tonus citharae acusticae a motu nervorum efficitur, a corpore instrumenti amplificatus, quod pro camera resonante est. Homines citharam classicam saepe pro instrumento solo modo digitis tacto late patente psallant.

Nervi sex tonos generant:
* Primi nervi: E 
* Secundi nervi: B
* Tertii nervi: G
* Quarti nervi: D
* Quinti nervi: A
* Sexti nervi: E

## Pinacotheca 

Fasciculus:Jan Vermeer van Delft 013.jpg|*Citharista.* Pictura a Ioanne Vermeer circa 1672 picta.
Fasciculus:Agustín Barrios 1910.jpg|Augustinus Barrios, citharista Americanus Australis.
Fasciculus:Guitar picks-KayEss-1.jpeg|Varia plectra.
Fasciculus:Acoustic guitar parts.png|Partes citharae Hispanicae, Anglice signata.

* Banio
* Blues
* Cithara
* Cithara electrica
* Cithara gravis
* Cithara Havaiana
* Clavile
* Harpa
* Mandolinum
* Musica rock
* Pandurium et lautus
* Tuna

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
*Bacon, Tony. 1997. *The Ultimate Guitar Book.* Novi Eboraci: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0375700900.
*Bacon, Tony. 2012. *History of the American Guitar: 1833 to the Present Day.* Backbeat. ISBN 1617130338.
*Denyer, Ralph. 1992. *The Guitar Handbook.* Praecipui contributores Isaac Guillory et Alastair M. Crawford. Praefatio Robertus Fripp. Londinii et Sydneiae: Pan Books. ISBN 0679742751, ISBN 0-330-32750-X.
*Farmer, Henry George. 1930. *Historical Facts for the Arabian Musical Influence.* Ayer. ISBN 040508496X.
*French, Richard Mark. 2012. *Technology of the Guitar.* Praefatio Robert Fripp. Novi Eboraci et Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. ISBN 1461419204.
*Gioia, Joe. 2013. *The Guitar and the New World: A Fugitive History.* State University of New York Press. ISBN 1438446179.
*Kasha, Michael. 1968. "A New Look at The History of the Classic Guitar." *Guitar Review* 30.
* .
*Strong, James. 1890. *The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible.* Cincinnati: Jennings & Graham.
*Summerfield, Maurice J. 2003. *The Classical Guitar: Its Evolution, Players and Personalities since 1800.* Ed. quinta. Blaydon on Tyne: Ashley Mark. ISBN 1872639461.
*Wade, Graham. 2001. *A Concise History of the Classic Guitar.* Mel Bay. ISBN 078664978X.

## Nexus externi 
*"Instruments In Depth: The Guitar," www.bsmny.org (Bloomingdale School of Music, 2007).
*"Stalking the Oldest Six-String Guitar," www3.uakron.edu.
*"Guitar physics," www.bsharp.org.
*International Guitar Research Archive, library.csun.edu.
*"The Guitar," www.metmuseum.org (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art).

Categoria:Citharae
Categoria:Musica Hispana