Solanaceae

**Solanaceae** sunt familia plantarum, herbas varias comprehendens, e quibus plures sunt venenosae, multae autem hominibus utiles. Fossile antiquissimum huius familiae usque adhuc repertum, speciei *Physalidi infinemundi* attributum, abhinc annorum 52 milies milium in Patagonia depositum est. Maxima pars fossilium usque adhuc relatorum in Europa reperta sunt, excepto fossili ligneo *Solanumxylo paranensi* aevi Miocaeni.

## Subdivisiones et genera 
Subdivisiones post Ricardum Olmstead, Alexandram Knapp, Christinam Särkinen et collegas constituuntur. Subter enumeratio generum datur sub cladis superioribus digestorum:
* Schizanthoideae
:::*Schizanthus*
* Goetzeoideae
:::*Goetzea*, *Espadaea*, *Henoonia*, *Coeloneurum*, *Tsoala*, *Metternichia*
* *Duckeodendron*
* Cestroideae
:::*Protoschwenckia*
** Salpiglossideae
:::*Salpiglossis*
** Browallieae
:::*Browallia*, *Streptosolen*
** Cestreae
:::*Cestrum*, *Sessea*, *Vestia*
** Benthamielleae
:::*Benthamiella*, *Combera*, *Pantacantha*
* Petunioideae
:::*Petunia*, *Plowmania*, *Hunzikeria*, *Bouchetia*, *Nierembergia*, *Leptoglossis*, *Brunfelsia*, *Calibrachoa*, *Fabiana*
* Schwenckioideae
:::*Schwenckia*, *Melananthus*
* cladus x=12
** Nicotianoideae
*** Nicotianeae
:::*Nicotiana*
*** Anthocercideae
:::*Cyphanthera*, *Duboisia*, *Crenidium*, *Anthotroche*, *Grammosolen*, *Anthocercis*, *Symonanthus*
** Solanoideae
:::*Exodeconus*
*** Atropina
:::*Latua*, *Sclerophylax*
**** Lycieae
:::*Grabowskia*, *Lycium*, *Phrodus*
**** Hyoscyameae
:::*Atropa*, *Anisodus*, *Atropanthe*, *Physochlaina*, *Scopolia*, *Przewalskia*, *Hyoscyamus*
*** Jaboroseae
:::*Jaborosa*
*** Nolaneae
:::*Nolana*
*** Nicandreae
:::*Nicandra*
*** Datureae
:::*Datura*, *Brugmansia*
*** Solaneae
:::*Solanum* (vide et *Solanum* subg. *Leptostemonum*), *Jaltomata*
:::*Capsicum*, *Lycianthes*
*** Physaleae
:::*Larnax*, *Cuatresia*
**** Salpichroinae
:::*Salpichroa*, *Nectouxia*
**** Iochrominae
:::*Acnistus*, *Iochroma*, *Eriolarynx*, *Vassobia*, *Saracha*, *Dunalia*
**** Physalinae
:::*Physalis*, *Alkekengi*, *Margaranthus*, *Chamaesaracha*, *Quincula*, *Oryctes*, *Leucophysalis*, *Witheringia*, *Brachistus*
**** Withaninae
:::*Withania*, *Mellissia*, *Aureliana*, *Athenaea*, *Tubocapsicum*, *Nothocestrum*, *Discopodium*, 
*** Solandreae
**** Solandrinae
:::*Solandra*, *Schultesianthus*
**** Juanulloinae
:::*Markea*, *Merinthopodium*, *Juanulloa*, *Dyssochroma*
*** Mandragoreae
:::*Mandragora*
Exstant et genera aenigmatica, aegre tali arbore interposita: *Atrichodendron*, *Lithophytum*, *Parabouchetia*, *Pauia*.

Inter Solanacearum genera, iam supra enumerata, hae propter celebritatem utilitatemque distinguere oportet:
* *Alkekengi* (species utilis *A. officinarum*)
* *Atropa* (innotuit species *A. belladonna*, medicinalis et venenosa, "solanum" apud antiquos — unde nomen familiae omnis deprehenditur)
* *Browallia* (species in hortorum ornationem cultae)
* *Capsicum* (innotuerunt quinque species cultae e quibus capsica proveniunt)
* *Cestrum* (species in hortorum ornationem cultae)
* *Datura* (species medicinales *D. stramonium* et *D. metel*)
* *Hyoscyamus* (species medicinalis *H. niger*, "hyoscyamus" apud antiquos)
* *Jaltomata* (species culta *J. procumbens*, Navatlace "*xāltomatl*")
* *Lycianthes* (species *L. acapulcensis* cuius fructus comeduntur; *L. rantonnetii* in hortorum ornationem culta)
* *Lycium* (species *L. barbarum* et L. chinense* cultae)
* *Mandragora* (species *Mandragora officinalis*, "mandragora" apud antiquos, medicinalis et magica)
* *Nicotiana* (species *Nicotiana tabacum* e qua tabacum provenit)
* *Petunia* (species in hortorum ornationem cultae)
* *Physalis* (species utiles inter quae *P. philadelphica*, *P. peruviana*, *P. angulata*; insuper *P. infinemundi*, specierum usque adhuc cognitarum familiae omnis antiquissima)
* *Solanum*, cuius generis plurimae species utiles sunt (ibi vide Species selectae)
* *Withania* (species *W. somnifera* utilis)

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Barbro Axelius, "The Phylogenetic Relationships of the Physaloid Genera (Solanaceae) Based on Morphological Data" in *American Journal of Botany* vol. 83 (1996) pp. 118-124 JSTOR
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* Charles B. Heiser Jr., "The Ethnobotany of the Neotropical Solanaceae" in *Advances in Economic Botany* vol. 1: *Ethnobotany in the Neotropics* (1984) pp. 48-52 JSTOR
* Jia He et al., "Establishing Physalis as a Solanaceae model system enables genetic reevaluation of the inflated calyx syndrome" in *Plant Cell* vol. 35 (2023) pp. 351–368
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* Feng-Wei Lei et al., "Plastid phylogenomics and biogeography of the medicinal plant lineage Hyoscyameae (Solanaceae)" in *Plant Diversity* vol. 43 (2021) pp. 192-197; alibi
* Mahinda Martínez y Díaz Salas et al., "Solanaceae family in Mexico" in *Botanical Sciences* vol. 95 (2017)
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* Le Hoang Pham, Michael Böhme, Ina Pinker, "Solanaceae Diversity in Vietnam: a preliminary taxonomic inventory for conservation and utilization" in *Agriculture & Forestry* vol. 62 (2016) pp. 45-55
* John Samuels, "Biodiversity of Food Species of the Solanaceae Family: A Preliminary Taxonomic Inventory of Subfamily Solanoideae" in *Resources* vol. 4 (2015) pp. 277-322
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* D. E. Symon, "The Solanaceae of New Guinea" in *Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens* vol. 8 (1985) pp. 1-171
* 

; De usu medicinali
* Peter T. White et al., "Natural Withanolides in the Treatment of Chronic Diseases" in *Anti-inflammatory Nutraceuticals and Chronic Diseases* vol. 928 (2016) pp. 329–373

## Nexus externi 
* *Solanaceae Genomics Network*
* *Solanaceae Source''
* Mahinda Martínez y Díaz Salas, "Catálogo nomenclatural de las Solanaceae de México" (2011)


Categoria:Familiae plantarum
Categoria:Taxa Jussieu
Categoria:Taxa 1789
Categoria:Eocaeno nata