Allen Ginsberg

**Irwin Allen Ginsberg** (3 Iunii 1926 – 5 Aprilis 1997) fuit poeta Americanus, qui inter praestantes personas annorum 1950 et contraculturae annorum 1960 numeratur. Qui poeta aetatis *Beat Generation* vehementer militarismo, materialismo oeconomico, infestationi sexuali repugnavit. Poesi confessionali et praecipue poemate epico "Howl" innotuit, in quo perniciosam potestatem capitalismi et conformismi Americani vituperavit.
[thumb|left|upright|Praeconium de [Mantra-Rock Dance, quo Ginsberg cum gregibus rock commendatur.]]

In "Howl" Ginsberg sexualitatem suam et suas cum variis maribus, sicut diuturno socio Petro Orlovsky, coniunctiones exhibet. Itaque dixit Clayton W. Horn iudex nihil obsceni in "Howl" esse: "Si quis suum vocabularium ad euphemismos vacuos et innocuos redigere cogatur, num de ulla preli vel orationis libertate agatur?"

Ginsberg, homo Buddhismo dedicatus, multa et magna studia religionum orientalium exercuit. Vitam modestam vixit, a scrutariis vestes emptitavit, in conclavibus humilibus in East Village Novi Eboraci habitavit. Unus ex maximis praeceptoribus eius fuit Venerabilis Chögyam Trungpa, Buddhista Tibetanus, qui institutum Naropa (quae nunc Universitas Naropana dicitur)  in urbe Coloratensi Boulder condidit. 
Ginsberg et Anna Waldman poetria a Trungpa impulsi scholam "Poeticae Disincorporatae" Iacobi Kerouac anno 1974 instituerunt.

Ginsberg multa per decennia particeps fuit non violentarum reclamationum politicarum contra bellum Vietnamiense, bellum adversus drogas multaque alia taedia factarum. "September on Jessore Road" poema, quo animos ad angustias profugorum Bangladesiorum convertit, exemplo est impigrae adsiduitatis, qua Ginsberg "politicae imperiosae et insectationi inpotentium reclamat."

*The Fall of America* ('Conlapsus Americae'), corpus poematum, anno 1974 praemium nationale librorum poeticarum abstulit. Anno 1979 clipeum aureum circuli National Arts Club accepit et in Academiam artium et litterarum Americanam inductus est. Praeterea anno 1995 libro *Cosmopolitan Greetings: Poems 1986–1992* particeps fuit cartaminis finalis praemii Pulitzerani.

## Opera 
* *Howl and Other Poems* (1956), ISBN 978-0-87286-017-9
* *Kaddish and Other Poems* (1961), ISBN 978-0-87286-019-3
* *Empty Mirror: Early Poems* (1961)
* *Reality Sandwiches* (1963), ISBN 978-0-87286-021-6
* *The Yage Letters* (1963), cum Gulielmo S. Burroughs
* *Planet News* (1971), ISBN 978-0-87286-020-9
* *First Blues: Rags, Ballads & Harmonium Songs 1971–1974* (1975), ISBN 0-916190-05-6
* *The Gates of Wrath: Rhymed Poems 1948–1951* (1972)
* *The Fall of America: Poems of These States* (1973), ISBN 978-0-87286-063-6
* *Iron Horse* (1972)
* *Sad Dust Glories: Poems during Work Summer in Woods* (1975)
* *Mind Breaths* (1978) ISBN 978-0-87286-092-6
* *Plutonian Ode: Poems 1977–1980* (1981), ISBN 978-0-87286-125-1
* *Collected Poems 1947–1980* (1984)
* *White Shroud Poems: 1980–1985* (1986)
* *Cosmopolitan Greetings Poems: 1986–1993* (1994)
* *Howl Annotated* (1995)
* *Illuminated Poems* (1996)
* *Selected Poems: 1947–1995* (1996)
* *Death and Fame: Poems 1993–1997* (1999)
* *Deliberate Prose 1952–1995* (2000)
* *Howl & Other Poems,* editio anniversaria quinquagesima (2006), ISBN 978-0-06-113745-7
* *The Book of Martyrdom and Artifice: First Journals and Poems 1937–1952* (Da Capo Press, 2006)
* *The Letters of Allen Ginsberg* (Philadelphia, Da Capo Press, 2008), ISBN 978-0-306-81463-1
* *The Selected Letters of Allen Ginsberg and Gary Snyder* (Counterpoint, 2009)

* *Allen Ginsberg Live in London*
* Central Park Be-In
* Contracultura annorum 1960
* Potestas florum
* *Howl* (pellicula 2010)
* *The Life and Times of Allen Ginsberg* (pellicula)

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Bromley, David G. & Larry D. Shinn. 1989. *Krishna Consciousness in the West.* Bucknell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8387-5144-2.
* Brooks, Charles R. 1992. *The Hare Krishnas in India.* Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 978-81-208-0939-0.
* Bullough, Vern L. 2002. "Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context." Harrington Park Press.
* Charters, Ann. 1992. *The Portable Beat Reader.* Novi Eboraci: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-83885-3, ISBN 0-14-015102-8.
* Chryssides, George D. 2001. *Exploring New Religions.* Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8264-5959-6.
* Chryssides, George D., et Margaret Z. Wilkins. 2006. *A Reader in New Religious Movements.* Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8264-6168-1.
* Clark, Thomas. 1968. Allen Ginsberg: Writers at Work No. 8. *The Paris Review* 3(1):279–320.
* Cohen, Allen. 1991. *The San Francisco Oracle: The Psychedelic Newspaper of the Haight-Ashbury (1966–1968).* Editio facsimile. Regent Press. ISBN 978-0-916147-11-2.
* Collins, Ronald, et David Skover. 2013. *Mania: The Story of the Outraged & Outrageous Lives that Launched a Cultural Revolution.* Top-Five Books, Martio.
* Ellwood, Robert S., et Harry Baxter. 1988. *Religious and Spiritual Groups in Modern America.* Ed. 2a. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-773045-2.
* Gifford, Barry, ed. 1977. *As Ever: The Collected Letters of Allen Ginsberg & Neal Cassady.* Berkeleiae: Creative Arts Books.
* Ginsberg, Allen (2000) *Deliberate Prose: Selected Essays 1952–1995*. Harper Collins Publishers.
* Ginsberg, Allen.(2002) *Travels with Ginsberg: A Postcard Book.* Franciscopoli: City Lights. ISBN 978-0-87286-397-2.
* Ginsberg, Allen & Bill Morgan. 1986. *Kanreki: A Tribute to Allen Ginsberg, Part 2.* Lospecchio Press.
* Goswami, Mukunda. 2011. *Miracle on Second Avenue.* Torchlight Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9817273-4-9.
* Goswami, Satsvarupa dasa. 2002. *Srila Prabhupada Lilamrta.* 2 vol. Ed. 2a. Angelopoli: Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. ISBN 0-89213-357-0.
* de Grazia, Edward (1992) *Girls Lean Back Everywhere: The Law of Obscenity and the Assault on Genius*. Random House.
* Greene, Joshua M. 2007. *Here Comes the Sun: The Spiritual and Musical Journey of George Harrison.* John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-12780-3.
* Hrebeniak, Michael. 2006. ''Action Writing: Jack Kerouac's Wild Form.* Carbondale Illinoesiae: Southern Illinois University Press.
* Podhoretz, Norman (1999) At War with Allen Ginsberg. *Ex-Friends*, 22–56. Free Press. ISBN 0-684-85594-1.
* Kramer, Jane (1968) *Allen Ginsberg in America*. Random House. 
* McBride, Dick. 1982. *Cometh With Clouds (Memory: Allen Ginsberg).* Cherry Valley Editions. ISBN 0-916156-51-6.
* Miles, Barry. (2001) *Ginsberg: A Biography.* Virgin Publishing. ISBN 0-7535-0486-3.
* Morgan, Bill. 2007. *I Celebrate Myself: The Somewhat Private Life of Allen Ginsberg.* Novi Eboraci: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-311249-X.
* Morgan, Bill. 2010. *Kaddish and Other Poems: 50th Anniversary Edition.* City Lights Publishers. ISBN 978-0-87286-511-2.
* Muster, Nori Jean. 1997. *Betrayal of the Spirit: My Life behind the Headlines of the Hare Krishna Movement.* University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06566-8.
* Raskin, Jonah. 2004. *American Scream: Allen Ginsberg's Howl and the Making of the Beat Generation.* Berkeleiae: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24015-4.
* Szatmary, David P. 1996. *Rockin' in Time: A Social History of Rock-and-Roll.* Ed. 3a. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-440678-7.
* Schumacher, Michael, ed. 2002. *Family Business: Selected Letters Between a Father and Son.* Bloomsbury. ISBN 1-58234-216-4.
* Schumacher, Michael. 1994. *Dharma Lion: A Biography of Allen Ginsberg.'' Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Press.
* Trigilio, Tony. 2000. *"Strange Prophecies Anew": Rereading Apocalypse in Blake, H.D., and Ginsberg.* Madison Novae Caesareae: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ISBN 0-8386-3854-6.
* Trigilio, Tony. 2007. ''Allen Ginsberg's Buddhist Poetics.* Carbondale Illinoesiae: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 0-8093-2755-4.
* Tytell, John. 1976. *Naked Angels: Kerouac, Ginsberg, Burroughs.* Sicagi: Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1-56663-683-3.
* Warner, Simon, ed. 2005. *Howl for Now: A 50th anniversary celebration of Allen Ginsberg's epic protest poem.'' West Yorkshire: Route. ISBN 1-901927-25-3.
* Warner, Simon. 2007. Raising the Consciousness? Re-Visiting Allen Ginsberg's 1965 Trip to Liverpool. In *Centre of the Creative Universe: Liverpool and the Avant Garde*, ed. Christoph Grunenberg et Robert Knifton. Liverpool et Sicagi: Liverpool University Press et Chicago University Press. ISBN 978-1-84631-081-2, ISBN 1-84631-081-4.
* Young, Allen. 1974. *Gay Sunshine interview with Allen Ginsberg.* Grey Fox Press. ISBN 0-912516-05-4.

## Nexus externi 
* The Allen Ginsberg Papers, 1937–1994, www.oac.cdlib.org
* The Allen Ginsberg Trust, www.allenginsberg.org
* 
* Case Histories: Allen Ginsberg, www.pen.org 
* Allen Ginsberg, www.poets.org (Academia Poetarum Americanorum)
* "After 50 Years, Ginsberg's *Howl* Still Resonates," www.npr.org (NPR, 27 Octobris 2006)
* Photographemata, www.lensculture.com
* Commentarius autobiographicus, www.shambhalasun.com
* Conloquium, www.english.illinois.edu (Modern American Poetry)
* Memorial page at *findagrave.com*

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