Familia Tam

[thumb|400px|[Taizong Imperator Tang|Taizong Imperator (r. 626–649) Ludongzan in curiam accipit, legatum Thibetanum; pictura anno 641 a Yan Liben (600–673) picta.]]

**Familia Tam** (Mandarinice: 唐朝; Pinyin: *Táng Cháo*; IPA: [tʰɑ̌ŋ tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯]; in Lingua Media Serica: *dhɑng*) (18 Iunii 618–4 Iunii 907) fuit familia Sinarum imperiatoria, quae familiae Sui successit et aetati familiarum quinque et regnorum decem antecessit. Domus condita est a familia Li (李), quae, Imperio Sui deminuto, rempublicam cepit, sed quidem interrupta est a familia Zhou altera (16 Octobris 690–3 Martii 705), regno ab Imperatrice Wu Zetian occupato, prima et sola Sinarum imperatrice regnanti, quae suo iure imperavit.

Domus Tang, capite Chang'an (hodierna urbe Xi'an), tum frequentissima mundi urbe, late hodie habetur summa civilizatio Sinensis—Domui Han certe par, vel adeo praestantior—et aura culturae cosmopolitanae aetas. Sua terra, a primis regibus belli accumulata, fuit maior quam terra aetatis Han, et domus Yuan et Qing aemulata est. In censibus saeculorum septimi et octavi, documenta Tang aestimaverunt familias in tabulas refertas composuisse quingenties centena milia hominum. Saeculo nono, dum administratio se comminuens verum censum componere non posset, numerus civium aestimatur crevisse ad circa octingenties centena milia hominum.

Magnos civium numeros habens, domus Tang exercitus nonnullorum centena milium copiarum conscribebat ut contra potestates nomadicas pro dicione Asiae Interioris et quaestuosis commercii viis trans Viam Sericam contenderent. Varia regna civitatesque tributum ad aulam Tang conferebant, dum Tang aliquas regiones vincebat vel in imperium redigebat quas oblique per systema protectorativum temperabat. Praeter dominatum civilem, Tang culturam aliarum civitatum ut erant in Corea, Iaponia, et Vietnamia magnopere movebat. Tam valens erat domus auctoritas quam etiam hodie, terminus Sinicus pro *Chinatown* (verbum Anglicum) nomen dynasticum fert: 唐人街 *Tangrenjie* 'Tang populi Via'.
[thumb|[Pictura Emperor Yang Suiensis Imperator, commissa anno 643 a Taizong, a Yan Liben (600-673) picta.]]

* Familiae imperiales Sinarum
 
## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
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* Du, Wenyu (1998), "Tang Song Jingji Shili Bijiao Yanjiu", Researches in Chinese Economic History 1998 (4), ISSN 1002-8005, https://web.archive.org/web/20070926083207/http://engine.cqvip.com/content/f/91697x/1998/000/004/jj01_f1_3317535.pdf 
* Eberhard, Wolfram (2005), A History of China, New York: Cosimo, ISBN 1596055669 
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* Graff, David Andrew (2002), Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900, New York, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415239540 
* Graff, David Andrew (2000), "Dou Jiande's dilemma: Logistics, strategy, and state", in van de Ven, Hans, Warfare in Chinese History, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, pp. 77–105, ISBN 9004117741 
* Graff, David Andrew (2008), "Provincial Autonomy and Frontier Defense in Late Tang: The Case of the Lulong Army", in Wyatt, Don J., Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period, New York: Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 43–58, ISBN 9781403960849 
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* Liu, Zhaoxiang (2000), History of Military Legal System, et al., Beijing: Encyclopedia of China Publishing House, ISBN 7500063032 
* Needham, Joseph (1986a), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth, Taipei: Caves Books 
* Needham, Joseph (1986b), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Engineering, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering, Taipei: Caves Books 
* Needham, Joseph (1986c), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics, Taipei: Caves Books 
* Needham, Joseph (1986d), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing, Taipei: Caves Books 
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* Richardson, H. E. (1985), A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions, Royal Asiatic Society, Hertford: Stephen Austin and Sons 
* Schafer, Edward H. (1985) [1963], The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of T’ang Exotics (1st paperback ed.), Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN 0520054628 
* Sen, Tansen (2003), Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations, 600-1400, Manoa: Asian Interactions and Comparisons, a joint publication of the University of Hawaii Press and the Association for Asian Studies, ISBN 0824825934 
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* Sun, Guangqi (1989), History of Navigation in Ancient China, Beijing: Ocean Press, ISBN 7502705325 
* Tang, Zhiba (1991), "The influence of the sail on the development of the ancient navy", Proceedings of the International Sailing Ships Conference in Shanghai 
* Temple, Robert (1986), The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention, with a foreword by Joseph Needham, New York: Simon and Schuster, ISBN 0671620282 
* Twitchett, Denis (2000), "Tibet in Tang's Grand Strategy", in van de Ven, Hans, Warfare in Chinese History, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, pp. 106–179, ISBN 9004117741 
* Wang, Yongxing (2003), Draft Discussion of Early Tang Dynasty's Military Affairs History, Beijing: Kunlun Press, ISBN 7800406695 
* Whitfield, Susan (2004), The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith, Chicago: Serindia, ISBN 1932476121 
* Wood, Nigel (1999), Chinese Glazes: Their Origins, Chemistry, and Recreation, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 0812234766 
* Woods, Frances (1996), Did Marco Polo go to China?, United States: Westview Press, ISBN 0813389992 
* Wong, Timothy C. (1979), "Self and Society in Tang Dynasty Love Tales", Journal of the American Oriental Society 99 (1): 95–100, doi:10.2307/598956, http://jstor.org/stable/598956 
* Wright, Arthur F. (1959), Buddhism in Chinese History, Stanford: Stanford University Press 
* Xi, Zezong (1981), "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949-1979", Isis 72 (3): 456–470, doi:10.1086/352793 
* Xu, Daoxun (1993), The Biography of Tang Xuanzong, et al., Beijing: People's Press, ISBN 7010012105 
* Xue, Zongzheng (薛宗正) (1992), Turkic peoples (突厥史), Beijing: 中国社会科学出版社, ISBN 7500404328 
* Yu, Pauline. 1998. "Charting the Landscape of Chinese Poetry." *Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR),* pp. 71–87.
* Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199. 
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* *Zizhi Tongjian*, vols. 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199.
 

* Di Renjie
* Duan Chengshi, *Youyang zazu*

## Bibliographia addita 
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## Nexus externi 
* Domus Tang, Emuseum Universitatis Minnesotae Civitatis
* Domus Tang, Metropolitanum Artis Museum
* Home of 300 Poemata Tang, Universitas Virginiae
* Ars Tang cum commentario videographico, Minneapolis Artium Institutum
* Picturae Domuum Sui et Tang

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Categoria:Familiae imperiales Sinarum