Tinamidae

**Tinamidae** sunt familiae avium, sola ordinis **Tinamiformium** familia, cui sunt duae subfamiliae distinctae, quadraginta sex species comprehendens, quae in Mexico, America Media, et America Australi inveniuntur. Nomen ex *tinamu,* vocabulo Galibiano, in una ex linguis Caribanis, deducitur. Tinamidae grex sororalis palaeognatharum sine volatu usitate putabantur, sed investigationes recentiores eas intra radiationem palaeognatharum commode ponunt, quod significat palaeognathas basales volare potuisse. Tinamidae inter fossilia primum aevo Miocaeno apparent. Plerumque sedentariae in solo habitare solent, et, quamquam non sine volatu, volatum evitant et periculum aufugire malunt. Inveniuntur in variis habitationibus naturalibus, a terris graminosis semiaridis alpinisque ad tropicas silvas pluviales. Binae subfamiliae habitatione late distinguuntur, Nothurinis tinanimidis stepparum vel agrorum apertorum, Tinaminis tinamidis silvarum vulgo appellatis.

## Coniunctiones geneticae
Cladogramma generum Tinamidarum insequitur, secundum data morphologica et moleculare, a Bertelli & Porzecanski enodata (2004).

### Species ordine taxinomico digestae
[thumb|*[Tinamus major.*]]
[thumb|*[Nothocercus nigrocapillus.*]]
[thumb|*[Crypturellus cinereus.*]]
[thumb|*[Rhynchotus rufescens.*]]
[thumb|*[Nothoprocta cinerascens.*]]
[thumb|*[Nothura boraquira.*]]
[thumb|*[Tinamotis ingoufi.*]]
**Signa status conservationis**:
*VU – vulnerabilis
*NT – paene in periculum redactus
*LC – minimae curae
**Ordo Tinamiformes** Huxley 1872 [Crypturi Goodchild 1891; Dromaeomorphae Huxley 1867]
**Familia Tinamidae**
* **Genus** †*Querandiornis*'* Rusconi 1958
** †*Querandiornis romani* Rusconi 1958
* **Subfamilia Tinaminae**
** *'Genus *Crypturellus*'*
*** †*Crypturellus reai* Chandler 2012
*** *Crypturellus casiquiare* – LC
*** *Crypturellus bartletti* – LC
*** *Crypturellus berlepschi* – LC
*** *Crypturellus atrocapillus* – NT
*** *Crypturellus strigulosus* – LC
*** *Crypturellus obsoletus* – LC
*** *Crypturellus kerriae* – VU
*** *Crypturellus cinereus* – LC
*** *Crypturellus duidae* – NT
*** *Crypturellus soui* – LC
*** *Crypturellus transfasciatus* – NT
*** *Crypturellus erythropus* – LC
**** *Crypturellus erythropus columbianus'' (status taxinomicus hodie incertus) American Ornithologists' Union fissionem anno 2006 non approbavit; sic BirdLife International.
**** *Crypturellus erythropus  idoneus* (status taxinomicus hodie incertus)  American Ornithologists' Union fissionem anno 2006 non approbavit; sic BirdLife International.
*** *Crypturellus brevirostris* – LC
*** *Crypturellus boucardi* – LC
*** *Crypturellus parvirostris* – LC
*** *Crypturellus tataupa* – LC
*** *Crypturellus ptaritepui* – LC
*** *Crypturellus cinnamomeus* – LC
*** *Crypturellus undulatus* – LC
*** *Crypturellus variegatus* – LC
*** *Crypturellus noctivagus* – NT
** '*Genus *Nothocercus'''*
*** *Nothocercus bonapartei* – LC
*** *Nothocercus nigrocapillus* – VU
*** *Nothocercus julius* – LC
** **Genus** *Tinamus*
*** *Tinamus osgoodi* – VU
*** *Tinamus major* – NT
*** *Tinamus tao* – VU
*** *Tinamus solitarius* – NT
*** *Tinamus guttatus* – NT
***Subfamily Nothurinae**
** *'Genus *Eudromia*'*
*** †*Eudromia intermedia* (Rovereto 1914) [*Tinamisornis intermedius* Rovereto 1914 non Dabbene & Lillo 1913; *Roveretornis intermedius* (Rovereto 1914) Brodkorb 1961]
*** †*Eudromia olsoni* Tambussi & Tonni 1985 [*Tinamisornis intermedius* Dabbene & Lillo 1913 non Rovereto 1914; *Eudromia elegans intermedia* (Dabbene & Lillo 1913)]
*** *Eudromia elegans* – LC
*** *Eudromia formosa* – LC
** *'Genus *Nothoprocta*'*
*** *Nothoprocta pentlandii* – LC
*** *Nothoprocta cinerascens* – LC
*** *Nothoprocta perdicaria* – LC
*** *Nothoprocta curvirostris* – LC
*** *Nothoprocta ornata* – LC
*** *Nothoprocta taczanowskii* – VU
** *'Genus *Nothura*'*
*** *Nothura chacoensis* – LC
*** *Nothura darwinii* – LC
*** *Nothura minor* – VU
*** †*Nothura paludosa* Mercerat 1897
*** †*Nothura parvula* (Rovereto) Tambussi 1989 [*Tinamisornis parvulus* Rovereto; *Cayetanornis parvulus* (Rovereto) Brodkorb 1963]
*** *Nothura maculosa* – LC
*** *Nothura boraquira* – LC
** *'Genus *Rhynchotus*'*
*** Huayco tinamou, * Rhynchotus maculicollis* – LC
*** Red-winged tinamou, *Rhynchotus rufescens* – LC
** *'Genus *Taoniscus*'*
*** Dwarf tinamou, *Taoniscus nanus* – VU
** *'Genus *Tinamotis*'*
*** Patagonian tinamou, *Tinamotis ingoufi* – LC
*** Puna tinamou, *Tinamotis pentlandii* – LC

## Notae
## Bibliographia
[thumb|Aspectus [venter|ventralis cranii *Rhynchoti rufescentis.*]]
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*Davies, S. J. J. F. 2002. *Ratites and tinamous : Tinamidae, Rheidae, Dromaiidae, Casuariidae, Apterygidae, Struthionidae.* Laminae colorata Michael J. Bamford; adumbrationes et tabulae geographicae Danika Loomes. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198549962

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*Phillips, Matthew J., Gillian C. Gibb, | Elizabeth A. Crimp, et David Penny. 2010. "Tinamous and Moa Flock Together: Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Analysis Reveals Independent Losses of Flight among Ratites." *Systematic Biology'' 59 (1): 90–107. Editio interretialis. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp079. PMID 20525622.
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## Nexus externi
*Pelliculae Tinamidarum. Internet Bird Collection.
*Soni Tinamidarum. Xeno Canto Collection.

Categoria:Familiae animalium
Categoria:Taxa Gray
Categoria:Taxa 1840