Microtechnologia

[thumb|upright=1|[Wafer (electronica)|*Wafer* silicii microscopice incisum.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|Singula [cellulae normalis.]]
**Microtechnologia** est technologia cuius proprietates micrometrum (millies millies pars metri, sive 10−6 metri, sive 1μm) appropinquant. Scientistae circa 1970 didicerunt circuitus microelectricos, permultis transistris microscopicis uno circuitu integrato ordinandis, construi posse qui perfunctionem, functionalitatem, certitudinemque meliorem magnopere fecerint, impensam quidem minuens volumenque amplificans. Qui progressus ad res novas informationis duxit.

Ingeniarii recentius cognoverunt non solum artificia electrica, sed etiam artificia mechanica, minifieri massisque fabricari posse, quod eadem commoda mundo mechanico ac technologia circuituum integratorum mundo electricitatis praebet. Cum electronica cerebra (ut dicitur) hodiernorum systematum operumque provectorum nunc praebere possint, artificia micromechanica sensores et actuatores praebere possunt—oculos auresque, manus pedesque (ut dicitur)—res quae cum mundo externo coniunguntur.

Hodie, artificia micromechanica sunt elementa necessaria in summe variis operibus sicut sacci inflatiles automobilia, typographa *ink-jet,* monitoria pressionis sanguinis, et systemata ostentus proiecti. Haec artificia temporibus futuris non longinquis tam vulgaria quam electronica temporibus nostris fortasse erunt.

## Res gradu microscopico constructae
Res sequentes gradu 1 micrometri per photolithographiam construuntur:

*Electronica:
**fila
**restitoria
**transistra
**valvae thermionicae
**diodi
**sensores
**condensatra
*Machinae:
**motra electrica
***gears*
**vectes
***bearings*
**cardines
*Fluidica:
**valvae
**canales
**antliae
**turbinae

*Carolus Ferdinandus Braun
*Circuitus integratus
*Germanium
*Ingeniaria electrica
*Ingeniaria mechanica
*Lex Mooriana
*Lithographia
*Microbiotica
*Microfabricatio
*Microprocessorium
*Nanotechnologia
*:Categoria:Nanotechnologia
*Photolithographia
*Semiconductrum
*Silicium
*Transistrum

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Chakraborty, Suman, ed. 2011. *Mechanics over micro and nano scales.* Novi Eboraci: Springer. ISBN 9781441996008.
*Darrin, M. Ann Garrison, et Janet L. Barth. 2011. *Systems Engineering for Microscale and Nanoscale Technologies.* Boca Raton Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 9781439837320.
*Fecht, Hans-Jörg, et Matthias Werner, eds. 2004. *The nano-micro interface: bridging the micro and nano worlds.* Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 3527309780.
*Готра, З. Ю. 1991. *Технология микроэлектронных устройств.* Moscuae: Радио и связь. ISBN 5-256-00699-1.
*Kockmann, Norbert, ed. 2006. *Micro process engineering: fundamentals, devices, fabrication, and applications.* Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 3527312463.
*Krar, Stephen F., et Arthur Gill. 2003. *Exploring Advanced Manufacturing Technologies.* Industrial Press Inc. ISBN 0831131500.
*Leach, R. K. 2014. *Fundamental principles of engineering nanometrology.* Ed. secunda. Amstelodami: Elsevier, William Andrew. ISBN 9781455777532, ISBN 1455777536.
*Köhler, Michael, et Wolfgang Fritzsche. 2007. *Nanotechnology: An Introduction to Nanostructuring Techniques.* Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. ISBN 9783527318711.
*Löhe, Detlef, et Jürgen Haubelt, eds. 2005. *Microengineering of metals and ceramics.* Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 9783527312085 (pars 1), ISBN 3527312080 (pars 1), ISBN 9783527314935 (pars 2), ISBN 3527314938 (pars 2).
*Madou, Marc J. 2012. *Fundamentals of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology: Solid-state Physics, Fluidics, and Analytical Techniques in Micro- and Nanotechnology.* 3 voll. Boca Raton Floridae: CRC. ISBN 978-1-4200-5511-5 (vol. 1), ISBN 978-1-4200-5519-1 (vol 2), ISBN 978-1-4200-5516-0 (vol, 3).
*Mahalik, Nitaigour Premchand. 2006. *Micromanufacturing and Nanotechnology.* Springer. ISBN 3-540-25377-7.
*Mendelson, Mel I. 2013. *Learning bio-micro-nanotechnology.* Boca Raton Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 9781420082036.
*Morgan, D. V., et K. Board 1990. *An introduction to semiconductor microtechnology.* Ed. secunda. Chichester et novi Eboraci: J. Wiley. ISBN 0471924784.
*Парфенов, О. Д. 1986. *Технология микросхем.* Moscuae: Высшая школа. ISBN 621.3.049.77.
*Ramsden, Jeremy. 2012. *Nanotechnology: An Introduction.* Norwich: Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-08-096447-8.
*Smallman, R. E., et A. H. W. Ngan. 2007. *Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials.* Ed. septima. Oxoniae: Elsevier. ISBN 9780750669061.
*Tehranipoor, Mohammad, ed. 2008. *Emerging nanotechnologies: test, defect tolerance, and reliability.* Novi Eboraci: Springer Verlag. ISBN 9780387747460, ISBN 038774746X, ISBN 9780387747477 (e-ISBN).
*Tolfree, David, et Mark. J. Jackson, eds. 2008. *Commercializing micro-nanotechnology products.* Boca Raton Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 9780849383151, ISBN 0849383153.

## Nexus externi
*Institutum Investigationis Micromachinarum et Microfabricationis. Universitatis Simonis Fraseri.

Categoria:Technologia