Hagga

[left|thumb|300px|[Peregrinatio (religio)|Peregrinatores in Masjid al-Haram Hajj anno 2008 faciunt.]]

**Hagga** (-ae, *f.*) (Arabice حج *Ḥaǧǧ*), etiam **peregrinatio Meccana**, est annua peregrinatio Islamica ad Meccam facta, et necessarium officium religiosum omnium Musulmanorum, quae fieri debet saltem semel ab omnibus Musulmanis adultis qui corpore et pecunia iter facere et familia absentes sustinere possunt. Haec peregrinatio est una ex quinque columnis Islamicis, iuxta Sahadam, Salam, Zacam, et Saumum. Conventus per Haggam maximus hominum in orbe terrarum coetus habetur. Status facultatis Haggae faciendiae''istita'ah* appellatur, et Musulmanus qui hanc condicionem explet *mustati* appellatu. Hagga fraternitatem hominum Musulmanorum et eorum deditionem ad deum (Allah) demonstrat. Vocabulum *haǧǧ'' 'iter in mente habere' significat, iter, actum externum, consiliumque, actum internum, connotans.
[thumb|left|[Tentorium|Tentoria Minae visa.]]
thumb|Peregrinatores ihram gerunt in planitiebus Arafat die Haggae.

Peregrinatio a die octavo ad diem duodecimum Dulhigiae fit, ultimi mensis calendarii Islamici. Quia hoc calendarium est lunare et annus Islamicus ergo est circa undecim dies anno Gregoriano brevius, Gregorianum Haggae tempus inter annos mutat. Ihram est nomen ad praecipuum statum spiritualem datum, in quo peregrinatores duo lintea alba sine sutura facta et se a certis rebus abstinent.

Hagga cum vita Mahometi, prophetae Islamici saeculi septimi consociatur, sed Musulmani credunt ritum peregrinationis ad Meccam ad aevum Abrahae abhinc annorum milia extendi. Per hajj, peregrinatores pompis myriadum hominum intersunt, qui itinera ad Meccam per hebdomadem Haggae faciunt, seriemque rituum perfunguntur: quisque circum Cabam septies modo contrahorologico ambulat, inter colles Al-Safa et Al-Marwah currit et recurrit, ex Puteo Zamzam bibit, ad planities Arafat montis proficiscitur ut pervigilium faciat, in planitie Muzdalifa pernoctat, et diabolum symbolice lapidat, tribus lapidibus ad tris columnis iactis. Peregrinatores tum capita radunt, animal sacrificant, et Festum Sacrificii (Eid al-Adha) celebrant. Peregrinatores praeterea Meccam aliis temporibus anni ire possunt ad ritus perfungendos, quod aliquando peregrinatio minor (Umrah) appellatur; si autem Umrah perfungi eligunt, iam obligantur ad Haggam perfungendam, si possunt.

## Pinacotheca 

File:Sa'yee To Go.jpg|Sa'yee ad Al-Safa versus
File:Sa'yee For older.jpg|Pars media, senioribus et imbecillis reservata
File:Sa'yee To return.jpg|Sa'yee ex Al-Safa rediit
File:Kaaba_at_night.jpg|Caba nocte visa
File:Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg|Peregrinator in Masjid al-Haram supplicat
File:Aqaba_the_big_one.jpg|Maxima columna (Jamarah)
File:Zamzamwill.JPG|Peregrinatores Puteum Zamzam visitant
File:Day of Hajj. Mecca, Saudi Arabia.jpg|Planities Arafat per Haggam 2003
File:Mount_Arafat.jpg|Mons Arafat
File:Mecca-1850.jpg|Depictio Meccae anno 1850
File:Mount Arafah.jpg|Mons Arafat per Haggam
File:Muzdalifah.jpg|Muzdalifa
File:Amellie - Stoning of the devil 2006 Hajj.jpg|Peregrinatores diabolum lapidant, Hagga 2006
File:Kaaba 2.JPG|Peregrinatores Tawaf circum Cabam perfunguntur
File:Saudi security forces on parade - Flickr - Al Jazeera English (16).jpg|Securitas
File:Masjid al-Haram panorama.JPG|Panorama Masjid al-Haram per Haggam 2007.
File:Masjid al-Haram 1.jpg|Homines in Masjid al-Haram precantur (1907)
File:Hajj.ogg|Caba per Haggam
File:Hajj locations and rites.png|Adumbratio locorum et rituum Haggae
File:Tavaf.jpg|Directio Tawaf circum Cabam
File:Mount Safa Mecca.jpg|Mons Safa prope Cabam intra Masjid al-Haram

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* Bianchi, Robert R. 2004. *Guests of God: Pilgrimage and Politics in the Islamic World.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517107-5.
* Hammoudi, Abdellah. 2006. *A Season in Mecca: Narrative of a Pilgrimage.* Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-7609-3. 
* Khan, Qaisra. 2014. "Hajj & 'Umra." *Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God.* 2 vol. Ed. C. Fitzpatrick et A. Walker. Barbaropoli: ABC-CLIO.
* Long, Matthew. 2011. *Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures.* Marshall Cavendish Corporation. ISBN 978-0-7614-7926-0.
* Nigosian, S. A. 2004. *Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21627-3.
* Trojanow, Ilija. 2007. *Mumbai To Mecca: A Pilgrimage to the Holy Sites of Islam.* Haus Publishing. ISBN 978-1-904950-29-5.

## Nexus externi
* Hajj 2014, www.hajjbound.com
* Hajj: gradu per gradum, www.hajjumrahguide.com
* *Hajj & Umrah - Journey of a Lifetime,* www.islam-globe.com (e-book)
* "Hajj - The Pilgrimage," www.qul.org.au
* Hajj Virtualis, www.pbs.org (PBS)
* "Mapping Faith: The Pilgrimage to Mecca," edition.cnn.com (CNN)
* Ritus Hajj et Umrah & vocabula Islamica, www.islamfreedom.com


Categoria:Mecca
Categoria:Religio Islamica
Categoria:Verba Arabica