Pugilatio (moderna)

thumb|Pugilatio tironum.
[thumb|*[Ludovicus Angelus Firpo Ioannem Dempsey extra quadratum mittit.* Pictura olearia a Georgio Bellows picta.]]
**Pugilatio** est ars martialis qua pugiles caestibus colaphisque inter se contendebant cum arbitro in quadrato pugilationis. Genera sunt tironum artisque peritorum. Pugilatio tironum est pars ludorum Olympicorum. Certamina saepe in duodecim fere vicibus et intervallis ternis minutis consistunt, referendario vel iudice praesidente. Certamen sisti potest ab arbitro vel referendario si adversarium est debilitatus aut aliquis regula est rupta aut iacta gausapina est ab curatore pugilis.

Regulae conditae sunt ab Ioanne Chambers, auctoritatus ab Ioanne Douglas marchione Queensberriano anno 1867 vulgatae. Certamina professionalia a societatibus  et  administrantur.

## Bibliographia 
* "Accidents Take Lives of Young Alumni." 2005. *Illinois Alumni* 18, no. 1 (Iulius-Augustus): 47.
* Anasi, Robert. 2003. *The Gloves: A Boxing Chronicle.* North Point Press. ISBN 0-86547-652-7.
* Andre, Sam, et Nat Fleischer. 1988. *A Pictorial History of Boxing.* Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-50288-0.
* Baker, Mark Allen. 2010. *Title Town, USA: Boxing in Upstate New York.* ISBN 978-1-59629-769-2.
* Fleischer, Nat, Sam Andre, Nigel Collins, et Dan Rafael. 2002. *An Illustrated History of Boxing.* Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-2201-1.
* Fox, James A. 2001. *Boxing.* Stewart, Tabori, and Chang. ISBN 1-58479-133-0.
* Gunn M, Ormerod D. 1995. "The Legality of Boxing." *Legal Studies* 15: 181.
* Halbert, Christy. 2003. *The Ultimate Boxer: Understanding the Sport and Skills of Boxing.* Impact Seminars. ISBN 0-9630968-5-0.
* Hatmaker, Mark. 2004. *Boxing Mastery: Advanced Technique, Tactics, and Strategies from the Sweet Science.* Tracks Publishing. ISBN 1-884654-21-5.
* McIlvanney, Hugh. 2001. *The Hardest Game: McIlvanney on Boxing.* McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-658-02154-0.
* Myler, Patrick. 1997. *A Century of Boxing Greats: Inside the Ring with the Hundred Best Boxers.* Robson Books (BR) / Parkwest Publications (CFA). ISBN 1-86105-258-8.
* Price, Edmund. 1867. *The Science of Self Defence: A Treatise on Sparring and Wrestling.* Textus apud Internet Archive.
* Ross, Ronald J., Monroe Cole, Jay S. Thompson, et Kyung H. Kim. 1983. "Boxers: Computed Axial Tomography, Electroencephalography and Neurological Evaluation." *Journal of the American Medical Association* 249, no. 2 (14 Ianuarii): 211–213.
* Schulberg, Budd. 2007. *Ringside: A Treasury of Boxing Reportage.* Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1-56663-749-X.
* Silverman, Jeff. 2004. *The Greatest Boxing Stories Ever Told: Thirty-Six Incredible Tales from the Ring.* The Lyons Press. ISBN 1-59228-479-5.
* Snowdon, David. 2013. ''Writing the Prizefight: Pierce Egan's Boxiana World.* Peter Lang.
* U.S. Amateur Boxing Inc. 1994. *Coaching Olympic Style Boxing.* Cooper Publishing Group. ISBN 1-884-12525-5.

* Mahometus Ali
* Henricus Armstrong
* *Kick-boxing*
* Iosephus Ludovicus
* Pugilatio (Graeci antiqui)
* Pugilatus thailandicus

## Nexus externi 
* BBC News. "History of London Boxing.".
* Scully, John. *Learn to Box with the Iceman.*
* "Death Under the Spotlight: The Manuel Velazquez Boxing Fatality Collection."
* De pugilatione. *Encyclopaedia Britannica.*
* "Weight classification.". *Encyclopaedia Britannica.''

Categoria:Artes martiales
Categoria:Ludi athletici