Metaphora

[thumb|300px|[Adumbratio politica in *Puck* magazina a S. D. Ehrhart facta (1894) mulierem agricolam *Democratic Party* (Ieffersoniana) monstrat nominatam quae se turbine commutationis politicae defendit.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Vocabulum *ira* arte oculorum redditum.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Candelae fractae in sepulcrali mulieris Iudaicae lapide sunt metaphora vitae finitae.]]

**Metaphora** (a Graeco μεταφορά 'translatio', 

## Bibliographia
* Arduini, Stefano, ed. 2007. *Metaphors.* Romae: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura.
* Aristoteles. *Poetics*. Trans. I. Bywater. In *The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation*. (1984). 2 voll. Ed. Jonathan Barnes. Princetoniae, Princeton University Press.
* Richards, I. A. 1936. *The Philosophy of Rhetoric.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
* Black, Max. 1954. Metaphor. *Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society* 55:273–294.
* Black, Max. 1962. *Models and metaphors: Studies in language and philosophy.* Ithacae: Cornell University Press.
* Black, Max/ 1979. More about Metaphor. In *Metaphor and Thought,* ed. A. Ortony.
* Cazeaux, Clive. 2007. *Metaphor and Continental Philosophy: From Kant to Derrida.* Novi Eboraci: Routledge.
* Cohen, L. J. 1979. The Semantics of Metaphor. In *Metaphor and Thought,* ed. A. Ortony.
* Davidson, Donald. (1978) 1984. What Metaphors Mean. In *Inquiries Into Truth and Interpretation.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
* Dirvens, René, et Ralf Pörings, eds. 2002. *Metaphor and Metonymy in Contrast.* Berolini: Mouton de Gruyter.
* Derrida, Jacques. 1982. White Mythology: Metaphor in the Text of Philosophy. In *Margins of Philosophy,* conversus Alan Bass. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
* Fass, Dan. 1988. Metonymy and Metaphor: What's the Difference? In *Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Computational Linguistics,* vol 1,  177–181. DOI 10.3115/991635.991671. ISBN 963-8431-56-3.
* Jakobson, Roman. (1956) 1995. Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Disturbances. In *On Language, edd. Linda Waugh et Monique Monville-Burston. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-63536-1.
*Lakoff, George, et M. Johnson. 1980. *Metaphors We Live By.* Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-46801-1. 
*Low, Graham. An Essay is a Person. In *Researching and Applying Metaphor,* ed. Lynne Cameron et Graham Low, 221–248. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64964-3.
* Peters, Wim. 2003. Metonymy as a cross-lingual phenomenon. In *Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Lexicon and Figurative Language,* 14:1–9. DOI 10.3115/1118975.1118976.
* Punter, David. 2007. *Metaphor.* Londinii: Routledge.
* Ricoeur, Paul. 1978. *The Rule of Metaphor: Multi-Disciplinary Studies in the Creation of Meaning in Language.* Conv. Robert Czerny cum Kathleen McLaughlin et John Costello. Londinii: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1978.
* Searle, John. 1979. "Metaphor." In *Metaphor and Thought,* ed. A. Ortony.
* Underhill, James W. 2011. *Creating Worldviews: Metaphor, Ideology & Language.* Edinburgi: Edinburg University Press.

*Metonymia
## Nexus externi
* Brevis metaphorae historia, web.archive.org
* Illustrationes sonorum metaphora ut figura loquendi, www.americanrhetoric.com
* Altissimae metaphorae decem anni 2008, www.metaphorobservatory.com
* Metaphorae Shakesperanae, shakespeare-online.com
* Exempla metaphorae classificata, knowgramming.com
* Index vocabulorum Graecorum antiquorum quae *μετα-'' incipiunt, www.perseus.tufts.edu

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Categoria:Structura