Bellum Regis Philippi

[thumb|175px|"Sedes Regis Philippi," locus conventus in [Mons Spei (Rhodensis Unsula)|Monte Spei.]]
[thumb|Scalptura oppugnationem colonicam in arcem [populus Narragansett|hominum Narragansettensium Pugna Magnae Paludinis Decembri 1675 depingit.]]
[thumb|Nocturna Indorum oppugnatio et caedes [Dubris (Nova hantonia)|Dubri in oppido Novae Hantoniae anno 1689.]]
[thumb|Situs [Miseria Novem Hominum|Miseriae Novem Hominum in vico Cumberlandiae Rhodensis Insulae, ubi copiae Centurionis Pierce excruciati fuisse dicuntur.]]
thumb|Talio a colonis effecta (depictio recentioris aetatis).
[thumb|Situs [mors|mortis Regis Philippi, in Palude Miery prope vico Monte Spei Rhodensis Insulae.]]
**Bellum Regis Philippi,** aliquando **Primum Bellum Indorum,** **Bellum Metacom,** **Bellum Metacomet,** et **Rebellio Metacom** appellatum, fuit certamen armatum inter Indos Americanos qui hodiernam Novam Angliam habitabant et colonos Anglicos eorumque socios Indos, annis 1676–1678 gestum. Bellum ex Metacomet principali Indorum duce, appellatur, principe ab Anglicis Rex Philippus appellato. Beniaminus Church ut Puritanus belli heros ortus est; eius fuit manus *rangers* Puritanorum et sociorum Indiorum quae Regem Philippum pertinaciter venabantur atque ad ultimum die 12 Augusti 1676 necaverunt. Bellum in Nova Anglia septentrionali continuabat, praecipue in Cenomannica prope fines Acadiae, donec foedus ad Sinum Casco Aprili 1678 ictum esset.

Bellum fuit maxima calamitas quae in Nova Anglia Puritana saeculo septimo decimo facta est. Duodecim regionis oppida per vix plus quam unum annum destructa sunt, multa alia laesa, oeconomia colonica paene perdita, multique cives interfecti, inter quos decima pars omnium hominum militiá aptorum. Plus quam dimidium oppidorum Novae Angliae a bellatoribus Indis oppugnatum est.

Paene omnes coloniae Anglicae in America sine gravi gubernationis auxilio conditae erant. Bellum Regis Philippi fuit initium evolutionis maioris identitatis Americanae, quia difficultates colonorum, sine subsidio solido Anglico, eis coniunctam dederunt identitatem, ab aliis civibus in dicione parlamenti monarchaeque Anglici separatam et distinctam.

*Bella Indorum Americanorum
*Bellum Kieftianum
*Maria Rowlandson

## Notae
## Bibliographia
### Fontes primarii
*Easton, John. 1675. *A Relation of the Indian War, by Mr. Easton, of Rhode Island.*
*Eliot, John. 1980. *”Indian Dialogues”: A Study in Cultural Interaction,* ed. James P. Rhonda et Henry W. Bowden. Greenwood Press.
*Mather, Increase. 1676. *A Brief History of the Warr with the Indians in New-England.* Bostoniae.
*Mather, Increase. 1677, 2003, *Relation of the Troubles Which Have Happened in New England by Reason of the Indians There, from the Year 1614 to the Year 1675.* Kessinger Publishing.
*Mather, Increase. 1862. ''The History of King Philip's War by the Rev. Increase Mather, D.D.; Also, a History of the Same War, by the Rev. Cotton Mather, D.D.* Ed. Samuel G. Drake. Bostoniae: Samuel G. Drake.
*Mather, Increase. 1675–1676, 1900. *Diary, March 1675–December 1676: Together with Extracts from Another Diary by Him, 1674–1687.* Ed. Samuel A. Green. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: J. Wilson.
*Leach, Douglas Edward. 1954. *Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War.* East Orleans Massachusettae: Parnassus Imprints. ISBN 0940160552.
*Rowlandson, Mary. 1997. *The Sovereignty and Goodness of God: With Related Documents.'' Bedford: St. Martin's Press.
*Rowlandson, Mary. 1682.  *The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.*

### Fontes secundarii
*Cave, Alfred A. 1996. *The Pequot War.* Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
*Cogley, Richard A. 1999.  ''John Eliot's Mission to the Indians before King Philip's War.* Cantabrigiae: Harvard University Press.
*Hall, David. 1990. *Worlds of Wonder, Days of Judgment: Popular Religious Belief in Early New England.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*Kawashima, Yasuhide. 2001. *Igniting King Philip's War: The John Sassamon Murder Trial.* Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
*Lepore, Jill. 1999. *The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity.* Novi Eboraci: Vintage Books.
*Mandell, Daniel R. 2010. *King Philip's War: Colonial Expansion, Native Resistance, and the End of Indian Sovereignty.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press.
*Norton, Mary Beth. 2003. "In the Devil's Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692." Novi Eboraci: Vintage Books.
*Peters, Paula. 2002. "We Missed You," *Cape Cod Times,* 14 Iulii.
*Philbrick, Nathaniel. 2006. *Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War.* Penguin. ISBN 0670037605.
*Schultz, Eric B., et Michael J. Touglas. 2000. ''King Philip's War: The History and Legacy of America's Forgotten Conflict.* Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton and Co..
*Slotkin, Richard, et James K. Folsom. 1978. *So Dreadful a Judgement: Puritan Responses to King Philip's War.* Middletown Connecticutae: Weysleyan University Press. ISBN 0819550272.
* Webb, Stephen Saunders. 1995. *1676: The End of American Independence.'' Syracusae: Syracuse University Press.

## Nexus externi
*Biographia Regis Philippi, www.westbrookfield.org
* Documenta Lancaster, Massachusetts, p. 324, books.google.com
*"Edward Randolph on the Causes of the King Philip's War (1685)", *rootsweb.com*.


Categoria:Historia Coloniarum Tredecim
Categoria:Historia Massachusettae
Categoria:Narragansett (gens)