Ioannes Ashbery

**Ioannes Ashbery**, vulgo plene *John Lawrence Ashbery* (Roffae civitatis Novi Eboraci natus die 28 Iulii 1927; mortuus 3 Septembris 2017 in urbe Hudson eiusdem civitatis) fuit poeta Americanus. Qui plus quam viginti libros poematum protulit et paene omne maius Americanum poesis arbitrium abstulit, inter quae Praemium Pulitzeranum anno 1976 pro congerie *Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror* ('Effigies sui ipsius in speculo convexo') et anno 2011 Praemium Nationale Librorum. Opus Ashberianum, ob obscuritatem involutasque postmodernismi rationes celebre, iam controversum est. Ashbery dixit se desiderare suum opus intellegi a tot lectoribus quot fieri possunt, et sermo privatus secum habitus non esse. Eodem tempore, ipse olim iocatus est nonnullos criticos eum iam putare "surrealistam temerarium et domesticum, cuius poesis etiam praecepta et logicam surrealismi provocat." "Nemo est quin tam grandis in poesi Americana per recentissimos annos quinquaginta quam Ioannes Ashbery videatur," ait Langdon Hammer, dux partis Anglicae Universitatis Yalensis, anno 2008: "Nemini poetae Americano fuit vocabularium maius, diversius, non Whitman, non Pound." Stephanus Burt, poeta et professor Anglicae in Universitate Harvardiana, Ashbery cum T. S. Eliot comparavit, Ashbery dicens "ultimam personam quem dimidium poetarum linguae Anglicae vivi putaverunt magnum exemplar, et aliud dimidium hominem qui intellegi non potest."

Universitates Harvardianam, breviter Neo-Eboracensem, deinde Columbiae frequentavit. In collegiis Brooklynensi ab annis 1970, postea Bardiano ab annis 1980 usque in 2008 docuit.

## Opera 
[thumb|Ashbery in celebratione [W. H. Auden apud Unionem Cooper Novi Eboraci in urbe anno 2007]]
; Libri carminum
* *Turandot and Other Poems* (1953)
* *Some Trees* (1956), Praemium Poetarum Iuveniorum Yalense
* *The Tennis Court Oath* (1962)
* *Rivers and Mountains* (1966)
* *The Double Dream of Spring* (1970)
* *Three Poems* (1972)
* *The Vermont Notebook* (1975)
* *Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror* (1975), Praemium Pulitzeranum, Nationale Librorum Arbitrium, Arbitrium Nationalis Librorum Criticorum Circuli
* *Houseboat Days* (1977)
* *As We Know* (1979)
* *Shadow Train* (1981)
* *A Wave* (1984), Praemium Lenore Marshall pro Poesi et Praemium Bollingenianum
* *April Galleons* (1987)
* *Flow Chart* (1991), carmen epicum
* *Hotel Lautréamont* (1992)
* *And the Stars Were Shining* (1994)
* *Can You Hear, Bird?* (1995)
* *Wakefulness* (1998)
* *Girls on the Run* (1999), carmen epicum opere Henrici Darger inspiratum
* *Your Name Here* (2000)
* *As Umbrellas Follow Rain* (2001)
* *Chinese Whispers* (2002)
* *Where Shall I Wander* (2005)
* *A Worldly Country* (2007)
* *Planisphere* (2009)
* *Quick Question* (2012)

; Congeries, oratio soluta
* *The Ice Storm* (1987), libellus 32 paginarum
* *Reported Sightings: Art Chronicles, 1957–1987* (1989) (Alfred A. Knopf), ed. David Bergman
* *The Mooring of Starting Out: The First Five Books of Poetry* (Ecco)
* *Other Traditions,* sex commentarii longi de aliis poetis (2000)
* *100 Multiple-Choice Questions* (2000)
* *Selected Prose 1953–2003* (2005)
* *Notes from the Air: Selected Later Poems* (2007)
* *Collected Poems 1956–87* (Carcanet Press) (2010), ed. Mark Ford

; Versiones
* Petrus Martory, *The Landscapist* (Carcanet Press) (2008)]
* Arthurus Rimbaud, *Illuminations* (W. W. Norton) (2011)

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
* "John Ashbery, regarded as one of the world's greatest poets, dies at 90" in *Los Angeles Times* (3 Septembris 2017)
* Harold Bloom, *Figures of Capable Imagination.* Novi Eboraci: Seabury Press, 1976
* David Dick, "‘a serpentine | Gesture’: The Synthetic Reconstruction of Ashbery’s Poetic Voice" (1 Augusti 2017) apud *Cordite Poetry Review*
* Andrew Epstein, *Beautiful Enemies: Friendship and Postwar American Poetry.* Oxford University Press, 2006
* Ben Hickman, *John Ashbery and English Poetry.* Edinburgi: Edinburgh University Press, 2012
* David Lehman, *The Last Avant-Garde: The Making of The New York School of Poets*. Anchor Books, 1999
* David Ore, Dinitia Smith, "John Ashbery, a Singular Poet Whose Influence Was Broad, Dies at 90" in *New York Times* (3 Septembris 2017)
* David Perkins, *A History of Modern Poetry, Volume II, Modernism and After.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium: Harvard University Press, 1987
* Laura Quinney, *The Poetics of Disappointment: Wordsworth to Ashbery.* University of Virginia Press, 1999. ISBN 9780813933559
* Melena Ryzik, "80-Year-Old Poet for the MTV Generation" in *New York Times* (27 Augusti 2007)
* John Shoptaw, *On the Outside Looking Out.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium: Harvard University Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-674-63613-2.
* Stephen Shore, Lynne Tillman, ''The Velvet Years: Warhol's Factory 1965–1967.'' Novi Eboraci: Thunder's Mouth, 1995. ISBN 978-1857933239
* Peter A. Stitt, "John Ashbery: The Art of Poetry No. 33" in *Paris Review* (1983)
* Helen Vendler, *Soul Says*. Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium: Harvard University Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-674-82147-7
* John Emil Vincent, *John Ashbery and You: His Later Books*. University of Georgia Press, 2007

* Postmodernismus
* Surrealismus

## Nexus externi 
* *Book of Members, 1780-2010* Academiae Artium et Scientiarum Americanae
* *Ashbery Resource Center* apud collegium Bardianum
* Biographia apud Praemium Griffin
* "John Ashbery sub rubrica *Modern American Poetry* apud universitatem Illinoesiae
* "John Ashbery" apud *Electronic Poetry Center*
* "John Ashbery" apud *Poets.org*
* Vita et poemata ab Ioanne Ashbery scripta apud *Poetry Foundation*

Categoria:Nati 1927
Categoria:Mortui 2017
Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Columbiae
Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Harvardianae
Categoria:Auctores Anglici
Categoria:Incolae Novi Eboraci
Categoria:Interpretes Franco-Anglici
Categoria:Poetae laureati Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Poetae Scholae Novi Eboraci
Categoria:Professores Collegii Bardiani
Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Socii Guggenheimiani
Categoria:Socii MacArthurani
Categoria:Professores Collegii Brooklynensis
Categoria:Alumni Rationis Fulbrightianae