Beniaminus Franklinius

[thumb|Beniaminus Franklinius. [Iosephus Siffred Duplessis pinxit.]]

**Beniaminus Franklinius** vel Anglice **Benjamin Franklin** et saepissime **Ben Franklin** (natus Bostoniae, 17 Ianuarii 1706; mortuus Philadelphiae, 17 Aprilis 1790), unus ex Conditoribus Civitatum Foederatarum, fuit scriptor et satirarum scriptor, miles, vir rerum civilium peritus, vir reipublicae peritissimus, rerum novarum cupidus, Pennsilvaniae praeses suffectus, typographus, physicus, inventor.
 
Franklinius fuit sodalis Regalis Societatis Londiniensis (anno 1756 cooptatus) conditorque Societatis Philosophicae Americanae. Etiam signator Declarationis Libertatis Civitatum Foederatarum Americae et abolitionista fuit.

Bostoniae sita est ipsius statua in cuius base sunt verba *Eripuit caelo fulmen sceptrumque tyrannis,* versus Manilii (*Astronomica* 1.104).

* Accumulatrum electricum
* *Autobiographia Beniamini Franklinii*
* Collegium Franklinianum et Marshallianum
* Focus Franklinianus
* *Franklinia*
* Loge Les Neuf Sœurs
* 5102 Benfranklin

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
### Biographiae 
* Becker, Carl Lotus. 1931. Benjamin Franklin. In *Dictionary of American Biography.* Vol. 3. Situs interretialis
* Brands, Henry William. 2002. *The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin.* Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-49540-4. http://www.amazon.com/First-American-Times-Benjamin-Franklin/dp/0385495404.
* 
* Ketcham, Radulphus. 1966. *Benjamin Franklin.* Editio interretialis.
* Lemay, J. A. Leo. *The Life of Benjamin Franklin.*
** *Volume 1: Journalist, 1706-1730.* 2005. excerpt and text search
** *Volume 2: Printer and Publisher, 1730-1747.* 2005. excerpt and text search
** *Volume 3: Soldier, Scientist, and Politician, 1748-1757.* 2008. excerpt and text search
* Morgan, Edmund S. 2003. *Benjamin Franklin.*excerpt and text search
* Van Doren, Carl. 1938. *Benjamin Franklin.* excerpt and text search
* Wood, Gordon. 2005. *The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin.* excerpt and text search
* Wright, Esmond. 1986. *Franklin of Philadelphia.* excerpt and text search

**Pro iuvenibus**
* Asimov, Isaac. *The Kite That Won The Revolution.*
* Fleming, Candace. 2003. ''Ben Franklin's Almanac: Being a True Account of the Good Gentleman's Life.* Atheneum/Anne Schwart. ISBN 978-0-689-83549-0.

### Studia academica 
* Anderson, Douglas. 1997. *The Radical Enlightenments of Benjamin Franklin.*
* Buxbaum, M. H., ed. 1987. *Critical Essays on Benjamin Franklin.*
* Chaplin, Joyce. 2007. *The First Scientific American: Benjamin Franklin and the Pursuit of Genius.*
* Cohen, I. Bernard. 1990. *Benjamin Franklin's Science.*
* Conner, Paul W. 1965. *Poor Richard's Politicks.*
* Dull, Jonathan. 1985. *A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution.*
* Dray, Philip. 2005. *Stealing God's Thunder: Benjamin Franklin's Lightning Rod and the Invention of America.*
* Ford, Paul Leicester. 1899. *The Many-Sided Franklin.* Editio interretialis.
** "Franklin as Printer and Publisher" in *The Century* (April 1899) v. 57 pp.&nbsp;803–18.
** "Franklin as Scientist" in *The Century* (Sept 1899) v.57 pp.&nbsp;750–63.
** "Franklin as Politician and Diplomatist" in *The Century* (October 1899) v. 57 pp.&nbsp;881–899.
* Gleason, Philip. 2000. "Trouble in the Colonial Melting Pot." *Journal of American Ethnic History* 20(1):3–17. ISSN 02785927.
* Houston, Alan. 2009. *Benjamin Franklin and the Politics of Improvement.*
* Lemay, J. A. Leo, ed. 1993. *Reappraising Benjamin Franklin: A Bicentennial Perspective.*
* Mathews, L. K. 1914. "Benjamin Franklin’s Plans for a Colonial Union, 1750-1775." *American Political Science Review* 8 (Augusto): 393–412. Editio interretialis
* Olson, Lester C. 2004. *Benjamin Franklin's Vision of American Community: A Study in Rhetorical Iconology.''
* McCoy, Drew R. 1978. "Benjamin Franklin's Vision of a Republican Political Economy for America." *William and Mary Quarterly* 35(4): 607-628. in JSTOR
* Newman, Simon P. 2009. "Benjamin Franklin and the Leather-Apron Men: The Politics of Class in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia." *Journal of American Studies.* 43(2):161–175.
* Schiff, Stacy. 2005. *A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America.*
* Schiffer, Michael Brian. 2003. *Draw the Lightning Down: Benjamin Franklin and Electrical Technology in the Age of Enlightenment.*
* Sherman, Stuart. 1918. "Franklin."
* Skemp, Sheila L. 1994. *Benjamin and William Franklin: Father and Son, Patriot and Loyalist.*
* Sletcher, Michael. 2006. "Domesticity: The Human Side of Benjamin Franklin." *Magazine of History* 21.
* Waldstreicher, David. 2004. *Runaway America: Benjamin Franklin, Slavery, and the American Revolution.* Hill and Wang.
* Walters, Kerry S. 1999. *Benjamin Franklin and His Gods.*
* York, Neil. 2009. "When Words Fail: William Pitt, Benjamin Franklin and the Imperial Crisis of 1766." *Parliamentary History* 28(3):341–374.

## Nexus externi 
Documenta ad Franklinium pertinentia et ab eo scripta.

Categoria:Abolitionistae Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Auctores Anglici
Categoria:Autobiographi Civitatum Foederatarum

Categoria:Conditores Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Deistae
Categoria:Francomurarii
Categoria:Gubernatores Pennsilvaniae
Categoria:Inventores
Categoria:Inventores Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Inventores systematum scribendi
Categoria:Les Neuf Sœurs
Categoria:Philosophi technologiae
Categoria:Physici Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Politici Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Rerum novarum cupidi
Categoria:Satyrici
Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum
Categoria:Socii Regalis Societatis Londiniensis
Categoria:Socii Academiae Scientiarum Russicae
Categoria:Sodales Societatis Lunaris
Categoria:Sodales Societatis Philosophicae Americanae
Categoria:Typographi
Categoria:Universitas Pennsylvaniensis