Oryza (victus)

thumb|*Oryza sativa*
[thumb|[Caulis oryzae transverse secatus, quadringenties magnificatus.]]
[thumb|A: Oryza cum [palea (frumentum)|paleaB: Oryza fuscaC:Oryza cum germineD: Oryza alba cum furfure residuoE: *Musenmai* (Iaponiense 無洗米), "Polished and ready to boil rice", recte "nonwash rice"(1): Palea(2): Furfur(3): Furfur residuum(4):Germen cereale(5): Endospermum.]]
**Oryza** est granum cultivarietatum *Oryzae sativae,* plantae monocotyledonum. Frumentum cereale, oryza est gravissimus cibus magnae hominum numeri partis, praecipue in Asia Orientali, Meridiana, et Meridio-Orientali, Medio Oriente, America Latina, et Indiis Occidentalibus. In summa, oryza est alterum a mundi frumentis, post maizum.
[thumb|upright=0.6|Plantarium oryzae in [Iava Indonesiae.]]
 
Magna messuum parte eo consilio ut homines aliantur non exculta, oryza est gravissimum frumentum proprium nutritionis humanae et consumptionis caloriorum, quod plus quam quintam caloriorum partem a specie humana in orbe terrarum consumptam offert.

## Notae 
## Bibliographia 
[thumb|Negotium oryzae annis 1820 in Iaponia. *[36 Prospectus Montis Futi* (Hokusai)]]
[thumb|Pristinus oryzae politae modus in Iaponia. *[36 Prospectus Montis Futi* (Hokusai)]]
thumb|Gradarius oryzae ager in colli in Indonesia.
[thumb|Longa oryzae grana non polita, cum [furfure]]
; Fontes antiquiores
* 1330 : 
* 1548 :  (*Ryse groweth plentuously in watery myddowes betwene Myllane and Pauia*)
* 1803 : Grimod de la Reynière et al., *Almanach des gourmands* vol. 1 (2a ed. Lutetiae, 1803) pp. 56-57

; Eruditio
* Judith A. Carney, *Black Rice: The African Origins of Rice Cultivation in the Americas*. Cantabrigiae Mass., 2001
* 
* 
* Surajit K. De Datta, *Principles and Practices of Rice Production*. Novi Eboraci: Wiley, 1981 
* Henry C. Dethloff, *A history of the American rice industry, 1685-1985*. 1988.Exemplar mutuabile.
* D. Eltis, et al., "Agency and diaspora in Atlantic history: reassessing the African contribution to rice cultivation in the Americas" in *American Historical Review* vol. 112 (2007) pp. 1329–1358.JSTOR.
* Shah Fahad et al., "Major Constraints for Global Rice Production" in Mirza Hassanuzzaman et al., edd., *Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance* (Elsevier, 2019) pp. 1-22.
* Dorian Q. Fuller, "Pathways to Asian Civilizations: Tracing the Origins and Spread of Rice and Rice Cultures" in *Rice* (2011) 4:78–92
* 
* 
* Dorian Q. Fuller et al., "Consilience of Genetics and Archaeobotany in the Entangled History of Rice" in *Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 2(2010):115-131
* Walter Hawthorne, *Planting Rice and Harvesting Slaves: Transformations along the Guinea-Bissau Coast, 1400-1900*. Portsmouth Novae Hantoniae, 2003.
* P. Richards, "Agrarian creolization: the ethnobiology, history, culture and politics of West African rice" in R. Ellen, K. Fukui, edd., *Redefining nature: Ecology, Culture and Domestication* (Oxoniae: Berg, 1996)
* L. Sagart, "How many independent rice vocabularies in Asia?" in *Rice* vol. 4 (2011) pp. 121–133.
* Fabio Silva et al., "Modelling the Geographical Origin of Rice Cultivation in Asia Using the Rice Archaeological Database" in *PLOS One* (1 Septembris 2015).
* Fabio Silva et al., "A tale of two rice varieties: Modelling the prehistoric dispersals of japonica and proto-indica rices" in *The Holocene 28(2018).
* G. van Driem, "The ethnolinguistic identity of the domesticators of Asian rice" in *Comptes Rendus Palevol* vol. 11 (2012) ppp. 117–132.
* Zhijun Zhao, "New Archaeobotanic Data for the Study of the Origins of Agriculture in China" in *Current Anthropology* vol. 52 (2011) pp. 295-306.

* IRRI
* Oryza cum lacte
* Risotto
* Vinum ex oryza: vinum Iaponicum, vinum Sinicum, vinum Shaoxingense
* *Zizania*

## Nexus externi 
* International Rice Research Institute.

Categoria:Agricultura tropica
Categoria:Frumenta
Categoria:Oryza
Categoria:Victualia