Historiographia

[thumb|[Allegoria historiae scribendai Iacobi de Wit (1754). Veritas, paena nuda, rerum gestarum scriptorem observat. Pallas Athena (sapientia) parte laeva consilium dat.]]
[upright|thumb|Prima [pagina *Shiji.*]]
[thumb|upright|Pars exemplaris ex [saeculum 10|saeculo decimo Thucydidis *Historiarum.*]]
e *Historiae ecclesiasticae gentis Anglorum.*]]
[thumb|[Ibn Khaldunus, auctor historiographiae, historiae culturalis, et philosophiae historiae. Statua coniecturalis in Tunisia erecta.]]
[thumb|Opera historica [Voltarius|Voltarii sunt exemplum historiae Illuminismi scriptae. Pictura Petri Caroli Baquoy.]]
[thumb|upright|[Eduardus Gibbon|Eduardi Gibbon *Decline of the Roman Empire* (1776) fuit magnum opus scripturae historicae saeculo duodevicensimo exeunte editae.]]
[thumb|[Iulius Michelet (1798–1874) senex.]]
thumb|Hippolytus Taine (1828–1893).
[thumb|[Leopoldus de Ranke historiam disciplinam academicam professionalem in Germania constituit.]]
**Historiographia** est investigatio methodologiae per quam rerum gestarum scriptores historiam ut disciplina academica tractant, et porro ullum operis historici corpus de certa re. Historiographia certae rei modos tractat per quos historici illam rem investigaverunt certis fontibus, rationibus, et praeceptis theoretis utentes. Eruditi de historiographia per singulas res disputant, sicut historiographia Britanniarum Regni, historiographia Canadae, historiographia Imperii Britannici, historiographia primi Islam, historiographia Sinica, et per varias rationes et genera scribunt, sicut historia politica et historia socialis. Saeculo undevicensimo ineunte, historia academica bene constituta, corpus litterarum historiographicarum ortum est.

### Nonnulla maiora periodica historiographica
* 1840 *Historisk tidsskrift* (Dania)
* 1859 *Historische Zeitschrift* (Germania)
* 1866 *Archivum historicum,* tandem *Historiallinen arkisto* (Finnia, Finnice scriptus)
* 1867 *Századok* (Hungaria)
* 1869 *Časopis Matice moravské* (Czechia, tum pars Imperii Austro-Hungarici)
* 1871 *Historisk tidsskrift (Norbegia)* (Norvegia)
* 1876 *Revue Historique* (Francia)
* 1880 *Historisk tidskrift* (Suecia)
* 1886 *English Historical Review* (Anglia)
* 1892 *William and Mary Quarterly* (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1894 *Ons Hémecht* (Luxemburgum)
* 1895 *American Historical Review* (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1895 *Český časopis historický* (Czechia, tum pars Imperii Austro-Hungarici)
* 1914 *Mississippi Valley Historical Review* (ex anno 1964 *Journal of American History* appellatus) (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1916 *The Journal of Negro History* (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1916 *Historisk Tidskrift för Finland* (Finnia, Suecice scriptus)
* 1918 *Hispanic American Historical Review* (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1922 *Slavonic and East European Review* (Anglia)
* 1928 *Scandia* (Suecia)
* 1929 ''Annales d'histoire économique et sociale* (Francia)
* 1935 *Journal of Southern History (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1967 *The Journal of Social History* (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1969 *Journal of Interdisciplinary History* (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1975 *Geschichte und Gesellschaft. Zeitschrift für historische Sozialwissenschaft* (Germania)
* 1976 *Journal of Family History* (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1978 *The Public Historian* (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1982 ''Storia della Storiografia—History of Historiography—Histoire de l'Historiographie—Geschichte der Geschichtsschreibung*
* 1982 *Subaltern Studies* (Oxford University Press)
* 1986 *Zeitschrift für Sozialgeschichte des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts* (Germania)
* 1990 *Gender and History* (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1990 *Journal of World History* (Civitates Foederatae)
* 1990 *L'Homme. Zeitschrift für feministische Geschichtswissenschaft* (Austria)
* 1990 *Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften* (ÖZG)
* 1992 *Women's History Review*

Rationes historiographicae (et saepe disciplinae academicae) maximi momenti sunt:
*Auctoritas historica partita
*Ethnohistoria
*Historia Americae Latinae
*Historia comparativa
*Historia culturalis
*Historia diplomatica
*Historia circumiecturalis
*Historia familiarum
*Historia feministica
*Historia intellectualis et historia notionum
*Historia laboris
*Historia locorum et microhistoria
*Historia negotii
*Historia oeconomica
*Historia militaris
*Historia mulierum et historia generis
*Historia mundi et historia universalis
*Historia oralis
*Historia politicae
*Historia publica, praecipue museorum et consrvationis historicae
*Historia quantitativa, Cliometrica (in historia oeconomica); Prosopographia
*Historia religionis et historia ecclesiae
*Historia socialis et historia populorum
*Historiographia Marxistica et materialismus historicus

Eruditi se in certis thematibus et regionibus geographicis usitate circumscribunt, sicut
*Historia Whigiana
*Historiographia Belli Frigidi
*Historiographia Belli Orbis Terrarum II
*Historiographia Canadae
*Historiographia causarum Belli Orbis Terrarum I
*Historiographia Christianitatis primae
*Historiographia Civitatum Foederatarum
*Historiographia et nationalismus
*Historiographia Expeditionum Sacrarum
*Historiographia feudalismi
*Historiographia Germaniae
*Historiographia Helvetiae
*Historiographia Imperii Britannici
*Historiographia Imperii Mughal casi
*Historiographia in Unione Sovietica
*Historiographia nationalistica Coreana
*Historiographia Religionis Islamicae primae
*Historiographia Rerum Novarum Francicarum
*Historiographia Romana
*Historiographia scientiae
*Historiographia Sinarum
**Historiographia Sinica
*Revisionismus historicus

### Rami coniuncti
Inter coniunctos scientiae ramos magni momenti sunt:

*Antiquarianismus
*Genealogia
*Numismatica
*Palaeographia
*Periodizatio
*Philosophia historiae
*Pseudohistoria
*Scientia heraldica
*Translatio imperii

* Annales
*Ferdinandus Braudel
* Cliodynamica
* Ratio historica
** Fons primarius: documenta, epistulae, diaria
*** Fons secundarius: interpretationes, historia scripta
**** Fons tertiarius: libri definitivi et encyclopaediae
*Historiographia in Wikiversity, ubi pars Scholae Historiae est

## Notae
## Bibliographia
### Theoria
*Appleby, Joyce, Lynn Hunt, et Margaret Jacob. 1994. *Telling the Truth About History.* Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton & Company.
*Bentley, Michael. 1999. *Modern Historiography: An Introduction.* ISBN 0415202671.
*Bloch, Marc. 1940. *The Historian's Craft.*
*Burke, Peter. 1992. *History and Social Theory.* Oxoniae: Polity Press.
*Cannadine, David, ed. 2002. *What is History Now.* Londinii: Palgrave Macmillan.
*Carr, E. H. 1961. *What is History?* ISBN 039470391X.
*Collingwood, R. G. 1936. *The Idea of History.* ISBN 0192853066.
*Doran, Robert. ed. 2013. *Philosophy of History After Hayden White.* Londinii: Bloomsbury.
*Elton, Geoffrey. 1969. *The Practice of History.* ISBN 0631229809.
*Evans, Richard J. 1997. *In Defence of History.* ISBN 1862071047.
*Fischer, David Hackett. 1970. *Historians' Fallacies: Towards a Logic of Historical Thought.* Harper & Row.
*Gardiner, Juliet, ed. 1988. *What is History Today...?* Londiniin: MacMillan Education Ltd.
*Harlaftis, Gelina, ed. 2010. *The New Ways of History: Developments in Historiography.* I. B. Tauris.
*Hewitson, Mark. 2014. *History and Causality.* Londinii: Palgrave Macmillan.
*Jenkins, Keith ed. 2006. *The Postmodern History Reader.*
*Jenkins, Keith. 1991. *Rethinking History.* ISBN 0415304431.
*Marwick, Arthur. 2001. *The New Nature of History: knowledge, evidence, language.* Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 0333964470.
*Munslow, Alan. 2000. *The Routledge Companion to Historical Studies.*
*Spalding, Roger, et Christopher Parker. 2008. *Historiography: An Introduction.* ISBN 0719072859.
*Tosh, John. 2002. *The Pursuit of History.* ISBN 0582772540.
*Tucker, Aviezer, ed. 2009. *A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography* Malden Massachusettae: Blackwell.
*White, Hayden. 2010. *The Fiction of Narrative: Essays on History, Literature, and Theory, 1957–2007.* Ed. Robert Doran. Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins Press.

### Duces eruditionis
*Allison, William Henry. 1931. *A guide to historical literature.* Editio interretialis.
*Backhouse, Roger E., et Philippe Fontaine, eds. 2014. *A Historiography of the Modern Social Sciences.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
*Black, Jeremy. 2015. *Clio's Battles: Historiography in Practice.* Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University Press. 
*Boyd, Kelly, ed. 1999. *Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writers.* 2 vol.
*Gray, Wood. 1964. *Historian's Handbook.* Ed. 2a. Houghton-Miffin.
*Loades, David, ed. 2003. *Reader's Guide to British History.*2 vol. Routledge. Pars et investigatio textualis.
*Norton, Mary Beth, ed. 1995. *The American Historical Association's guide to historical literature.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. Vol. 1, textua interretialis. Vol. 2, textus interretialis.
*Parish, Peter, ed. 1997. *Reader's Guide to American History.* Routledge. Pars et investigatio textualis.
*Woolf, Daniel, et al. 2011–2012. *The Oxford History of Historical Writing.* 5 vol.

### Historiae scripturae historicae
*Barnes, Harry Elmer. 1962. *A history of historical writing.*
*Barraclough, Geoffrey. 1978. *History: Main Trends of Research in the Social and Human Sciences.*
*Bentley, Michael. ed., 1997. *Companion to Historiography.* Routledge. ISBN 0415285577.
*Boyd, Kelly, ed. 1999. *Encyclopedia of historians and historical writing.* 2 vol. Taylor & Francis.
*Breisach, Ernst. 2007. *Historiography: Ancient, Medieval and Modern.* Ed. 3a. ISBN 0226072789.
*Budd, Adam, ed. 2009. *The Modern Historiography Reader: Western Sources.* Routledge.
*Cohen, H. Floris. 1994. *The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry.* ISBN 0226112802.
*Conrad, Sebastian. 2010. *The Quest for the Lost Nation: Writing History in Germany and Japan in the American Century.*
*Gilderhus, Mark T. 2002. *History an Historiographical Introduction.* ISBN 0130448249.
*Iggers, Georg G. 2005. *Historiography in the 20th Century: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge.*
*Kramer, Lloyd, et Sarah Maza, eds. 2006. +*A Companion to Western Historical Thought.* Blackwell. ISBN 9781405149617.
*Momigliano, Arnaldo. 1990. *The Classical Foundation of Modern Historiography.* ISBN 9780226072838.
**The Oxford History of Historical Writing.* 2011. 5 vol. Vol. 1: Beginnings to AD 600. Vol. 2: 600-1400. Vol. 3: 1400-1800. Vol. 4: 1800-1945. Vol. 5: Historical Writing since 1945.
*Rahman, M. M. ed. 2006. *Encyclopaedia of Historiography.* Pars et investigatio textualis.
*Soffer, Reba. 2009. * History, Historians, and Conservatism in Britain and America: From the Great War to Thatcher and Reagan.* Pars et investigatio textualis.
*Thompson, James Westfall. 1942. *From the earliest Times to the End of the 17th Century.* A History of Historical Writing, 2. Editio interretialis.
*Thimpson, James Westfall. 1942. *The 18th and 19th Centuries.* A History of Historical Writing, 2. Editio interretialis.
*Woolf, Daniel, ed. 1998. *A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing.* 2 vol.
*Woolf, Daniel. 2005. Historiography. *New Dictionary of the History of Ideas,* ed. M. C. Horowitz. Vol. 1.
*Woolf, Daniel. 2011. *A Global History of History.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
*Woolf, Daniel, ed. 2011–2012. *The Oxford History of Historical Writing.* 5 vol. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.

### Historiographia feministica
*Beard, Mary Ritter. 1946, 1987. *Woman as force in history: A study in traditions and realities.* Novi Eboraci: Persea Books. ISBN 0892551135 (carta).
*Bennett, Judith M. 2006. *History Matters: Patriarchy and the Challenge of Feminism.* University of Pennsylvania Press.
*Des Jardins, Julie. 2002. *Women and the Historical Enterprise in America.* University of North Carolina Press.
*Hemmings, Clare. 2011. *Why Stories Matter: The Political Grammar of Feminist Theory.* Duke University Press.
*Lerner, Gerda. 1979.  *The Majority Finds its Past: Placing Women in History.* Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
*Smith, Bonnie G. 2000. *The Gender of History: Men, Women, and Historical Practice.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*Spongberg, Mary. 2002. *Writing women's history since the Renaissance.* Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0333726677. ISBN 0333726685 (carta).

### Studia nationalia et regionalia
*Berger, Stefan et al., eds. 1999. *Writing National Histories: Western Europe Since 1800.* Pars et investigatio textualis.
*Iggers, Georg G. 1975. *A new Directions and European Historiography.*
*LaCapra, Dominic, et Stephen L. Kaplan, eds. 1982. *Modern European Intellectual History: Reappraisals and New Perspective.*

#### Civitates Foederatae
*Hofstadter, Richard. 1968. *The Progressive Historians: Turner, Beard, Parrington.*
*Novick, Peter. 1988. *That Noble Dream: The "Objectivity Question" and the American Historical Profession.* ISBN 0521343283.
*Palmer, William W. 2012. All Coherence Gone? A Cultural History of Leading History Departments in the United States, 1970–2010. *Journal of The Historical Society* 12:111–153.
*Palmer, William. 2001. *Engagement with the Past: The Lives and Works of the World War II Generation of Historians.*
*Parish, Peter J., ed. 1997. *Reader's Guide to American History.*
*Wish, Harvey. 1960. *The American Historian.*

#### Britannia
*Bann,  Stephen. 1995. *Romanticism and the Rise of History.* Bostoniae: Twayne Publishers.
*Bentley, Michael.  2006.*Modernizing England's Past: English Historiography in the Age of Modernism, 1870-1970.* Pars et investigatio textualis.
*Cannadine, David. 2003. *In Churchill’s Shadow: Confronting the Passed in Modern Britain.*
*Furber,  Elizabeth, ed. 1966. *Changing Views on British History; Essays on Historical Writing Since 1939.*
*Goldstein, Doris S. 1986. The origins and early years of the English Historical Review. *English Historical Review* 101(398):6–19.
*Goldstein, Doris S. 1982. The Organizational Development of the British Historical Profession, 1884–1921. *Historical Research* 55(132):180-193.
*Hale, John Rigby, ed. 1967. *The evolution of British historiography: from Bacon to Namier.*
*Hexter, J.  H. 1979. *On Historians: Reappraisals of some of the makers of modern history.* De Carl Becker, Wallace Ferguson, Fernan Braudel, Lawrence Stone, Christopher Hill, J. G. A. Pocock.
*Howsam, Leslie. 2004. Academic Discipline or Literary Genre?: The Establishment of Boundaries in Historical Writing. *Victorian Literature and Culture* 32(2):525–545. Textus interretialis.
*Jann, Rosemary. 1983. From Amateur to Professional: The Case of the Oxbridge Historians. *Journal of British Studies* 22(2):122–147.
*Jann, Rosemary. 1985. *The Art and Science of Victorian History.*
*Kenyon, John. 1983. *The History Men: The Historical Profession in England since the Renaissance.*
*Loades, David. 2003. *Reader's Guide to British History.* 2 vol.
*Mitchell, Rosemary. 2000. *Picturing the Past: English History in Text and Image 1830–1870.* Oxoniae: Clarendon Press.
*Philips, Mark Salber. 2000. *Society and Sentiment: Genres of Historical Writing in Britain, 1740–1820.* Princeton University Press.
*Richardson, Roger Charles, ed. 1998. *The debate on the English Revolution.* Ed. 2a. Mancuniae: Manchester University Press.
*Schlatter, Richard, ed. 1984. *Recent Views on British History: Essays on Historical Writing Since 1966.*

#### Imperium Britannicum
*Berger, Carl. 1986. *Writing Canadian History: Aspects of English Canadian Historical Writing since 1900.* Ed. 2a.
*Bhattacharjee, J. B. 2012. *Historians and Historiography of North East India.*
*Davison, Graeme. 2000. *The Use and Abuse of Australian History.* Editiko interretialis.
*Farrell, Frank. 1990. *Themes in Australian History: Questions, Issues and Interpretation in an Evolving Historiography.*
*Gare, Deborah. 2000. Britishness in Recent Australian Historiography. *The Historical Journal* 43(4):1145–1155 JSTOR.
*Guha, Ranajiit. 1998. *Dominance Without Hegemony: History and Power in Colonial India.* Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
*Granatstein, J. L. 2000. *Who Killed Canadian History?*
*Mittal, S. C. 1995. *India distorted: A study of British historians on India.*
*Saunders, Christopher. 1988. *The making of the South African past: major historians on race and class.*
*Winks, Robin, ed. 2001. *The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume V: Historiography.*

#### Asia et Africa
*Cohen, Paul. 1984, 2010. *Discovering History in China: American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past.* Studies of the East Asian Institute. Novi Eboraci et Londinii: Columbia University Press. Iterum impressus cum auctoris praefatione nova. ISBN 023152546X. Textus.
*Marcinkowski, M. Ismail. 2003. *Persian Historiography and Geography: Bertold Spuler on Major Works Produced in Iran, the Caucasus, Central Asia, India and Early Ottoman Turkey.* Singapurae: Pustaka Nasional.
*Martin, Thomas R. 2009. *Herodotus and Sima Qian: The First Great Historians of Greece and China: A Brief History with Documents.*
*Yerxa, Donald A. 2008. *Recent Themes in the History of Africa and the Atlantic World: Historians in Conversation.* pars et investigatio textualis.

#### Francia
*Revel, Jacques, and Lynn Hunt, eds. 1995. *Histories: French Constructions of the Past.* Commentarii 65 ab historicis Francicis scripti.
*Stoianovich, Traian. 1976. *French Historical Method: The Annales Paradigm.* Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press, 1976. ISBN 080140861X.

#### Germania
*Iggers, Georg G. 1983. *The German Conception of History: The National Tradition of Historical Thought from Herder to the Present.* Ed. 2a.

### Themata, organizationes, doctrina
*Carlebach, Elishiva, et al., eds. 1998. *Jewish History and Jewish Memory: Essays in Honor of Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi.* Pars et investigatio textualis.
*Charlton, Thomas L. 2007. *History of Oral History: Foundations and Methodology.*
*Darcy, R. and Richard C. Rohrs. 1995. *A Guide to Quantitative History.*
*Dawidowicz, Lucy S. 1981. *The Holocaust and Historians.*
*Ernest, John. 2004. *Liberation Historiography: African American Writers and the Challenge of History, 1794–1861.*
*Evans, Ronald W. 2011. *The Hope for American School Reform: The Cold War Pursuit of Inquiry Learning in Social Studies.*Palgrave Macmillan.
*Ferro, Marc. 1988. *Cinema and History.*
*Hudson, Pat. 2002. *History by Numbers: An Introduction to Quantitative Approaches.*
*Keita, Maghan. 2000. *Race and the Writing of History.* Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
*Leavy, Patricia. 2011. *Oral History: Understanding Qualitative Research.* Pars et investigatio textualis.
*Loewen, James W. 1996. *Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong.*
*Manning, Patrick, ed. 2006. *World History: Global And Local Interactions.*
*Morris-Suzuki, Tessa. 2005. *The Past Within Us: Media, Memory, History.* ISBN 1859845134.
*Ritchie, Donald A. 2010. *The Oxford Handbook of Oral History.* Pars et investigatio textualis.

### Periodica
**Cromohs.* Recognitio historiographiae hodiernae
**History and Theory.*
**History of Historiography.*

## Nexus externi
**BBC Historiography Guide.*
*International Commission for the History and Theory of Historiography.
**Philosophy of History.* The Galilean Library.
*Grex Postcolonial Historiographies in Universitate Cantabrigiensi.
**Scientific Historiography.'' Colloquium interrogatorium cum Aviezer Tucker in Bibliotheca Galilaeana
*Acroases.
*Summarium scholarum historiographicarum.
*Porta interretialis de historiographia et cultura historica


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Categoria:Philosophia historiae