Anime

[thumb|[Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan|Wikipe-tan ("Vicipaediola") est persona quae figuras tritas modo mangae et animis continet.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|[Hayao Miyazaki, unus ex animatoribus celeberrimis, "deus animis" appellatus.]]
[thumb|[Othonographia ex Momotaro's Divine Sea Warriors (1944), prima longioris taeniae pellicula animis.]]
[thumb|[Akihabara districtus Tocii est locus subculturae otakuum in Iaponiā.]]

**Anime** (animis, *n.*; Iaponice アニメ, Anime; Anglice *anime*), quod est apocopata vocabuli Anglici *animation* pronuntiatio Iaponica, animationem significat. Extra Iaponiam, hoc vocabulum vulgo animationem Iaponicam demonstrat. Definitio aliquando circumiectu variatur. In civitatibus Anglice loquentibus, hoc nomen usitatissime ad nubeculas animatas Iaponicas spectat.

Quamquam primum anime Iaponicum notum anno 1917 factum est, multaeque animationes Iaponicae decenniis sequentibus divulgatae sunt, proprius animis modus decennio 197 evolutus est —insigniter in operibus Osamu Tezuka— et extra Iaponiam decennio 199 latissime notus est.

Anime, sicut manga, magnam audientium frequentiam in Iaponiā et certam approbationem per orbem terrarum habet. Distributores anime per emissiones televisificas, recte per taenias visificas vel per interrete et per theatrum divulgare possunt.

Exempla animis manu aut computatro effecta fiunt. Anime in seriebus televisificis, pelliculis, taeniis visificis, ludis computratalibus televisicisque, praeconiis mercatoriis, et divulgationibus interretialibus adhibetur atque plurima fictionis genera attingit. Cum commercium animis in Iaponiā cresceret, populi favorem in Asiā Orientali et Asiā Meridio-Orientali consecutum est.

## Terminologia 
Iaponica verbum *anime* est abbreviatio *animēshon* (アニメーション), ab Anglica verbum *animation* mutuata, ad litteram "animationem" in Iaponica.

## Historia 
## Formati 
## Genera 
### Genera demographica 
* :: anime ad mulieres iuvenes et adultas destinatum . Exempli gratia: *Nana*, *Nodame Cantabil*
* : anime ad audientiam infantilem designatum. e.g: *Doraemon*, *Pocemon*.
* : Anime ad hominem iuvenes et adultos. e.g: *Monster*, *Berserceri*, *Gantz*.
* :: ad puellas adolescentes destinatum. e.g: *Sakura Venatrix Chartae Lusoriarum* , *Candy Candy*, *Nauta Luna*.
* :Ad pueros adulescentes designatum. Exempli gratia: *Sanctus Sēia (vel Equites Zodiaci)*, *Sphaera Dragonis*, *Nota Mortis*, *Narutus*.

### Genera thematica 
* *Seinen — Jose*i
** Gekiga – fabula dramatica;
** *Gore*, *kyōfu* vel *horā – fabula sauvissimam* violentiam, horrorem, terrorem depingit;
** *Suriraa*
* *Kodomo*
** *Aniparo*
** Phantasia
* *Shōjo* – *josei*
** *Mahō shōjo*  
** Shōjo-ai (ad verbum «Amor inter mulieres») vel Yuri. amatoria narratio lesbiana. e.g.: Citrus, Tandem Pars Mei Eris, Utena Puella Revolutionis (Revolutionary Girl Utena), Panicum Fragi
** *Shōnen-ai vel Yaoi* – amatoria narratio homosexualis
** *Lolicon* – narratio involvente venereum vel sexualem relationes cum impubes puellis
** *Shotacon* – narratio venereum vel sexualem relationes cum impubes pueris
** ''Ren'ai* – subgenus amoris
** *Romakome'' – subgenus quod comoediam et amorem miscet

* Shōnen – seinen
** Fictio Scientifica
** Mecha 
** Spokon
** Meitantei
** Phantasia

## Index operum anime
* Ai Yori Aoshi
* Akira
* All Purpose Cultural Cat Girl Nuku Nuku
* Amazing Nurse Nanako
* Angel Beats!
* Angel Sanctuary
* Angelic Layer
* Aquarian Age
* Aquarium
* Arc the Lad
* Ashita no Nadja
* Astro Boy
* Azumanga Daioh
* Battle Angel
* Berserk
* Beyblade
* The Big O
* Black Jack
* Bleach
* Blue Seed
* Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo
* Boys Be
* B't X
* Bubblegum Crisis
* Burn Up
* Candidate for Goddess
* Captain Harlock
* Captain Tsubasa
* Cardcaptor Sakura (カードキャプターさくら)
* Casshan
* Chalybeus Alchymista (*Full Metal Alchemist*)
* Chobits
* Code Geass
* Cinderella Boy
* City Hunter
* Citrus
* Corrector Yui
* Cowboy Bebop
* Crayon Shin-chan
* Crying Freeman
* Cutie Honey
* Cyber Team in Akihabara
* Cyborg 009
* Dance in the vampire bund
* Darkstalkers
* Death Note
* Di Gi Charat
* Digimon
* Dirty Pair
* DNAngel
* DNA2
* Doraemon
* Dragon Ball et "Dragon Ball Z"
* Dr. Slump
* Duel Masters
* 8 Man
* Earth Girl Arjuna
* Eat-Man
* Elfen Lied
* El-Hazard
* Eureka Seven
* Excel Saga
* Fati Cauda(*Fairy tail*)
* Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystals
* Final Fantasy: Unlimited
* Fist of the North Star
* FLCL
* Flame of Recca
* Fruits Basket
* Full Metal Panic
* Full Moon
* Fushigi Yūgi
* Galaxy Angel
* Galaxy Express 999
* GALS!
* Gantz
* Gasaraki
* Gate Keepers
* Gatchaman
* Geneshaft
* GetBackers
* Getter Robo
* Ghost in the Shell
* Ghost Stories
* Golden Bat
* GTO
* Gundam
* Gungrave
* Gunsmith Cats
* .hack
* Hamtaro
* Hand Maid May
* Heat Guy J
* Hello Kitty
* Hellsing
* Hikaru no Go
* Hime-chan's Ribbon
* Howl's Moving Castle
* Hunter × Hunter
* Hyakko
*Periculum Prodigiosum IoIonis (JoJo no Kimyō na Bōken)
* Ikki Tousen
* Imber lupi (Wolf's Rain)
* Infinite Ryvius
* Initial D
* InuYasha
* Investigator Conan (Detective Conan)
* The Irresponsible Captain Tylor
* Judo Boy
* K-on!
* K-on!!
* Kaichou wa Maid-sama!
* Kaleido Star
* Kare Kano
* Kekko Kamen
* King of Bandit Jing
* Kiss x sis
* The King of Fighters
* Laputa
* Last Exile
* Love Hina
* Love love
* Lovely complex
* Lucky☆Star
* Lupin III
* Maburaho
* Macross
* Macross/Robotech
* Magic Knight Rayearth
* Magical DoReMi
* Magical Princess Minky Momo
* Mahō Shōjo Madoka Magika
* Mahoromatic
* Maison Ikkoku
* Marmalade Boy
* Martian Sucessor Nadesico
* Maze
* Mazinger Z
* Medabots
* Megaman
* Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch
* Metropolis
* Monkey Typhoon
* Monster Rancher
* Motto To Love-ru
* Mouse
* My Hero Academia
* Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water
* Naruto
* Negima!
* Neon Genesis Evangelion
* Nightwalker
* Noir
* Nurse Witch Komugi
* Oh My Goddess!
* Ojamajo Doremi
* Omishi Magical Theater: Risky Safety
* One Piece
* Outlaw Star
* Paranoia Agent
* Pet Shop of Horrors
* Phoenix (manga)
* Pitaten
* Planetes
* Please Save My Earth
* Please Teacher!
* Please Twins!
* PoPoLoCrois
* Porco Rosso
* Princess Knight
* Princess Mononoke
* Princess Tutu
* Pokémon
* Ragnarok
* Ranma ½
* Rave Master
* Record of Lodoss War
* Revolutionary Girl Utena
* RG Veda
* Robotech
* Ronin Warriors
* Rune Soldier
* Saber Marionette
* Saikano
* Sailor Moon
* Saint Seiya
* Saint Tail
* Saiyuki
* Sakura Wars (*Sakura Taisen*) ab Ohji Hiroi et Satoru Akahori creatum
* Samurai Showdown
* Samurai Deeper Kyo
* Samurai 7
* Samurai X / Rurouni Kenshin
* School days
* Scryed
* Serial Experiments Lain
* Sexy Commando Gaiden: Sugoiyo! Masaru-san
* Shamanic Princess
* Shaman King
* Sherlock Hound
* Shin Getter Robo vs Neo Getter Robo
* Shinzo
* Shurato
* Silent Möbius
* Sister Princess (anime)
* Slam Dunk (manga)
* Slayers
* Sol Bianca
* Sonic the Hedgehog
* Sora no Otoshimono
* Sora no Otoshimono: Forte
* Sorcerer Hunters
* Sorcerous Stabber Orphen
* Soul Eater
* Soul Hunter
* Space Ace
* Speed Racer
* Steam Detectives
* Steel Angel Kurumi
* Steins;Gate
* Stellvia of the Universe
* Stratos 4
* The Super Dimension Fortress Macross
* Super Doll★Licca-chan
* Samurai Champloo
* Samurai Deeper Kyo
* Samurai Pizza Cats
* Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi
* Super Mario Bros.
* Super Pig
* Super Robot
* Superbook
* Special A
* Tekkaman
* Tenjho Tenge
* The King of Braves GaoGaiGar
* The Prince of Tennis
* The Rose of Versailles
* The Super Dimension Cavalry Southern Cross
* The Super Milk-chan Show
* 3x3 Eyes
* Those Who Hunt Elves
* ToHeart
* Tonari no Totoro
* Transformers: Armada
* Transformers: Cybertron
* Transformers: Energon
* Transformers: Robots in Disguise
* Transformers: Super-God Masterforce
* Transformers: Victory
* Trouble Chocolate
* The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya
* The Vision of Escaflowne
* Tenchi Muyo!
* Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE
* Tsukihime
* Turn A Gundam
* ToHeart
* Tokyo Mew Mew
* To Love-ru
* Transformers
* Trigun
* The Vision of Escaflowne
* UFO Baby
* Ultimate Girls
* Ultimate Muscle
* Ultra Maniac
* Urusei Yatsura
* Ushio and Tora
* Vampire Princess Miyu
* Vandread
* Vicky the Viking
* Video Girl Ai
* Viewtiful Joe
* Violinist of Hamelin
* Wedding Peach
* Weiss Kreuz
* Yagate Kimi ni Naru
* You Are Under Arrest
* Yu-Gi-Oh! (vide Yu-Gi-Oh! (chartarum ludus))
* YuYu Hakusho
* Zillion
* Zoids

*Cosplay
*Crossplay
*Kigurumi
*Liber artis
*Liber nubeculatus
*Manga
*Nubecula
*Otacus

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Baricordi, Andrea. 1991. *Anime: Guida al cinema di animazione giapponese.* Bononiae: Granata Press. ISBN 88-7248-014-0.
*Benecchi, Eleonora. 2005. ''Anime: Cartoni con l'anima.* Bononiae: Hybris. ISBN 88-8372-261-2.
*Brown, Steven T., ed. 2006. *Cinema Anime.' 'Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-60621-0.*
*Castellazzi, Davide. 1999. *Animeland: Viaggio tra i cartoni made in Japan.* Florentiae: Tarab. ISBN 88-86675-50-X.
*Castelli, Alfredo, et Gianni Bono, eds. 1983. *IF – Orfani e Robot, n. 5-8.* Mediolani: Epierre.
*Cavallaro, Dani. 2007. *Anime Intersections: Tradition and Innovation in Theme and Technique.* Jefferson, McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3234-9.
*Clements, Jonathan, et Helen McCarthy. 2001, 2006. *The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917.* Berkleiae: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 1-880656-64-7, ISBN 1-933330-10-4.
*Deutsches Filminstitut et Deutsches Filmmuseum & Museum für angewandte Kunst, ed. 2008.  *ga-netchû! Das Manga Anime Syndrom.* Henschel Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89487-607-4.
*Drazen, Patrick. 2002. *Anime Explosion! The What? Why? & Wow! of Japanese Animation.* Berkleiae: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 1-880656-72-8.
*Fontana, Andrea, et Davide Tarò, eds. 2007. *Anime: Storia dell'animazione giapponese 1984-2007.* Piombino: Il Foglio. ISBN 978-88-7606-160-8.
*Francato, Fabrizio. 1997. *Fenomeno Anime: Guida all'animazione nipponica.'' Pavia: Rock'n'Comics.
*Fratta, Gianluca di. ed. 2007. *Robot: Fenomenologia dei giganti di ferro giapponesi.* San Nicola La Strada: L'Aperia. ISBN 978-88-87638-12-7.
*Ghilardi, Marcello. 2003. ''Cuore e acciaio: Estetica dell'animazione giapponese. Padova: Esedra. ISBN 88-86413-65-3.*
*Gomarasca, Alessandro. 2001. *La bambola e il robottone. Culture pop nel Giappone contemporaneo.* Turini: Einaudi. ISBN 88-06-15959-3.
*Gosling, John. 1996. *Anime in Europe.* Animation World Network, 1996.
*Lent, John. 2001. *Animation in Asia and the Pacific.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-34035-7.
*Levi, Antonia. 1996. *Samurai from Outer Space: Understanding Japanese Animation.* Sicagi: Open Court. ISBN 0-8126-9332-9.
*MacWilliams, Mark W., ed. 2008. *Japanese Visual Culture: Explorations in the World of Manga and Anime.* Novi Eboraci: M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-1602-9.
*Marcovitz, Hal. 2008. *Anime.* Gale. ISBN 978-1-59018-995-5.
*Martínez, D. Gender, ed. 1998. *Shifting Boundaries and Global Cultures: The Worlds of Japanese Popular Culture.* Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63128-9.
*Martini, Alessia. 2004 *I robottoni dalle corna di Go Nagai.* Piombino: Il Foglio. ISBN 88-7606-042-1.
*Mognato, Arianna. 1999. *Super Robot Anime. Eroi e robot da Mazinga Z a Evangelion.* Mediolani: Yamato Video.
*Murakami, Saburo. 1998. *Anime in TV: Storia dei cartoni animati giapponesi prodotti per la televisione.* Mediolani: Yamato Video.
*Napier, Susan J. 2005. *ANIME: From Akira to Howl's Moving Castle. Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-7052-1.*
*Ozawa, Tadasho. *Como dibujar anime.* Norma Editorial. ISBN 84-8431-453-7.
*Patten, Fred. 2004. *Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Berkeleiae: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 1-880656-92-2.*
*Pellitteri, Marco. 2002. *Mazinga Nostalgia: Storia, valori e linguaggi della Goldrake-generation.* II. Romae: King. ISBN 88-88678-01-8.
*Pellitteri, Marco. 2008. *Il drago e la saetta: modelli, strategie e identità dell'immaginario giapponese.* Latina, Tunué. ISBN 978-88-89613-35-1.
*Poitras, Gilles. 1998. *The Anime Companion: What’s Japanese in Japanese Animation?* Berkleiae: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 1-880656-32-9.
*Ponticiello, Roberta, et Susanna Scrivo, eds. 2005. *Con gli occhi a mandorla: Sguardi sul Giappone dei cartoon e dei fumetti.* Città: Tunué. ISBN 88-89613-08-4.
*Posocco, Cristian. 2005. *Manga Art.* Mediolani: Costa & Nolan. ISBN 88-7437-013-X.
*Prandoni, Francesco. 1999. *Anime al cinema. Storia del cinema di animazione giapponese 1917-1995.* Mediolani: Yamato Video.
*Raffaelli, Luca. 2005. *Le anime disegnate: Il pensiero nei cartoon da Disney ai giapponesi e oltre.* II. Romae: Minimum Fax. ISBN 88-7521-067-5.
*Richmond, Simon. 2009. *The Rough Guide to Anime: Japan's Finest from Ghibli to Gankutsuō.* Novi Eboraci: Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-85828-205-3.
*Schodt, Frederik L. 1996. *Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga.* Berkeleiae: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 188065623X.
*Schodt, Frederik L. 1997. *Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics.'' Ed. 2a. Tocione: Kodansha International. ISBN 0870117521.

## Nexus externi
* Situs publicus apud anime.org.ua
* Situs publicus apud anime-ua.com
* Situs publicus apud forum.anime.org.ua
* Situs publicus apud kawaii.anime.org.ua
* Situs publicus apud myanimetop.com
* Vocabula anime et manga, apud www.genvid.com
* Watch Anime Online, apud www.lovelyanime.com

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Categoria:Inventiones Iaponiae