Podicipedidae

thumb|upright|Podicipedida urinatur.
[thumb|upright|*Juncitarsus merkeli* [fossile.]]
**Podicipedidae** sunt aves ordinis **Podicipediformium** et solae aves cum hoc ordine consociatae. Quae aves sunt urinatores aquae dulcis, quarum nonnullae mare hieme et migrantes visitant. Ordini sunt una familia, cui sunt viginti duae species in sex genera exstantia digestae.
 
### Phylogenia
Podicipediformes vivi, secundum opus Ioannis Boyd.

### Taxonomia
Index ex his sitibus interretualibus compilatus: Mikko's Phylogeny Archive (de speciebus exstinctis) et situs Paleofile.com (variae res).
* Genus †*Miobaptus* Švec 1982
** †*M. huzhiricus* Zelenkov 2015
** †*M. walteri* Švec 1982 [*Podiceps walteri* (Švec 1984) Mlíkovský 2000]
* Genus †*Miodytes* Dimitreijevich, Gál & Kessler 2002
** †*Miodytes serbicus* Dimitreijevich, Gál & Kessler 2002
* Genus †*Pliolymbus* Murray 1967 [*Piliolymbus* (sic)]
** †*Pliolymbus baryosteus* Murray 1967
* Genus †*Thiornis* Navás 1922
** †*Thiornis sociata* Navás 1922 [*Podiceps sociatus* (Navás 1922) Olson 1995]
* Genus *Podilymbus* Lesson 1831
** †*P. mujusculus* Murray 1967
** †*P. wetmorei* Storer 1976
** †*Podilymbus gigas* Griscom 1929 (exstinctus 1989)
** *Podilymbus podiceps* (Linnaeus 1758)
*** †*P. p. magnus* 
*** *P. p. antillarum* Bangs 1913
*** *P. p. podiceps* (Linnaeus 1758)
*** *P. p. antarcticus* (Lesson 1842)
* Genus *Tachybaptus* Reichenbach 1853 [*Poliocephalus* (*Tachybaptus*) Reichenbach 1853; *Sylbeocyclus* Macgillivray 1842 non Bonaparte 1831; *Limnodytes* Oberholser 1974]
** *Tachybaptus ruficollis* (Pallas 1764)
*** *T. r. ruficollis* (Pallas 1764)
*** *T. r. albescens* (Blanford 1877)
*** *T. r. iraquensis* (Ticehurst 1923)
*** *T. r. capensis* (Salvadori 1884)
*** *T. r. poggei* (Reichenow 1902)
*** *T. r. philippensis* (Bonnaterre 1790)
*** *T. r. cotabato* (Rand 1948)
** *Tachybaptus tricolor* (Gray 1861)
*** *T. t. vulcanorum* (Rensch 1929)
*** *T. t. tricolor* (Gray 1861)
*** *T. t. collaris* (Mayr 1945)
** *Tachybaptus novaehollandiae* (Stephens 1826)
*** *T. n. javanicus* (Mayr 1943)
*** *T. n. fumosus* (Mayr 1943)
*** *T. n. incola* (Mayr 1943)
*** *T. n. novaehollandiae* (Stephens 1826)
*** *T. n. leucosternos* (Mayr 1931)
*** *T. n. rennellianus* (Mayr 1943)
** *Tachybaptus pelzelnii* (Hartlaub 1861)
** †*Tachybaptus rufolavatus* (Delacour 1932) (exstincta 2010)
** *Tachybaptus dominicus* (Linnaeus 1766)
*** *T. d. brachypterus* (Chapman 1899)
*** *T. d. bangsi* (van Rossem & Hachisuka 1937)]
*** *T. d. dominicus* (Linnaeus 1766)
*** *T. d. brachyrhynchus* (Chapman 1899)
*** *T. d. eisenmanni* Storer & Getty 1985
* Genus *Poliocephalus* Selby 1840
** *Poliocephalus poliocephalus* (Jardine & Selby 1827)
** *Poliocephalus rufopectus* (Gray 1843)
* Genus *Aechmophorus* Coues 1862)
** †*A. elasson* Murray 1967
** *Aechmophorus occidentalis* (Lawrence 1858)
*** *A. o. ephemeralis* Dickerman 1986
*** *A. o. occidentalis* (Lawrence 1858)
** *Aechmophorus clarkii* (Lawrence 1858)
*** *A. c. clarkii* (Lawrence 1858)
*** *A. c. transitionalis* Dickerman 1986
* Genus *Podicephorus* Bochenski 1994
** *Podicephorus major* (Boddaert 1783) Bochenski 1994
*** *P. m. major* (Boddaert 1783)
*** *P. m. navasi* Manghi 1984
* Genus *Podiceps* Latham 1787 [*Pliodytes* Brodkorb 1953; *Dyas*; *Lophaithyia* Kaup 1829; *Colymbus* Linnaeus 1758 non Linnaeus 1766 non Paetel 1875 non Hadding 1913; *Podiceps* (*Proctopus*) Kaup.; *Centropelma* Sclater & Salvin 1869; *Dytes* Kaup.; *Rollandia* Bonaparte, 1856]
** †*P. oligocaenus* (Shufeldt 1915)
** †*P. arndti* Chandler 1990
** †*P. caspicus* (Habizl 1783) [*Colymbus caspicus* Habizl 1783]
** †*P. csarnotatus* Kessler 2009
** †*P. discors* Murray 1967
** †*P. dixi* Brodkorp 1963
** †*P. miocenicus* Kessler 1984
** †*P. oligocaenus* (Shufeldt)
** †*P. parvus* (Shufeldt 1913)) [*Colymbus parvus* Schufeldt 1913]
** †*P. solidus* Kuročkin 1985
** †*P. subparvus* (Miller & Bowman 1958) [*Colymbus subparvus* Miller & Bowman 1958]
** *Podiceps rolland* Quoy & Gaimard 1824
*** *P. r. rolland* Quoy & Gaimard 1824
*** *P. r. chilensis* Lesson 1828
*** *P. r. morrisoni* Simmons 1962
** *Podiceps microptera* Gould 1868
** *Podiceps grisegena* (Boddaert 1783)
*** *P. g. grisegena* (Boddaert 1783)
*** *P. g. holbollii* Reinhardt 1853
** *Podiceps cristatus* (Linnaeus 1758)
*** *P. c. cristatus* (Linnaeus 1758)
*** *P. c. infuscatus* Salvadori 1884
*** *P. c. australis* Gould 1844
** *Podiceps auritus* (Linnaeus 1758)
*** *P. a. auritus* (Linnaeus 1758)
*** *P. a. cornutus* (Gmelin 1789)
** *Podiceps nigricollis* Brehm 1831
*** *P. n. nigricollis* Brehm 1831
*** *P. n. gurneyi* (Roberts 1919)
** †*Podiceps andinus* (Meyer de Schauensee 1959) (exstincta 1977)
** *Podiceps occipitalis* Garnot 1826
*** *P. o. juninensis* von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1894
*** *P. o. occipitalis* Garnot 1826
** *Podiceps taczanowskii* von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1894
** *Podiceps gallardoi* Rumboll 1974
** *Podiceps californicus* Heermann 1854
 
## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Fjeldså, Jon, 2004. *The grebes: Podicipedidae.* Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198500645.
*Konter, André. 2001. *Grebes of our world: visiting all species on 5 continents.* Barcinonae: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-87334-33-4.
*Mace, Alice E. 1986. *The Birds Around Us.* Ortho Books. ISBN 978-0-89721-068-3.
*Ogilvie, Malcolm, et Chris Rose. 2003. *Grebes of the World.* Uxbrigiae Angliae: Bruce Coleman Books. ISBN 1-872842-03-8.
*Sibley, Charles Gald, et Burt L. Monroe, Jr. 1990. *Distribution and taxonomy of the birds of the world: A Study in Molecular Evolution.* Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-04969-2.
 
## Nexus externi
*Boyd, John. 2007. *Mirandornithes & Ardeae I.*
*Johnsgard, Paul. *Diving Birds of North America.*
*Oregon Field Guide. *Grebes Walk on Water.* Pellicula documentaria.
*openclipart.org: Grebes clip-art.
**Grebe Vocalization - The Songs of The Grebes.*
*Pelliculae et photographemata Podicipedidarum. Internet Bird Collection.
*Podicipedidae in Arbore Vitae.
 

Categoria:Podicipedidae
Categoria:Podicipediformes