Lentinula edodes

[thumb|upright=0.8|*Lentinula edodes* in [runcus|trunco arboris crescit, 2011.]]
[thumb|upright=0.8|*Lentinula edodes* cocta cum *[Allium sativum|Allio sativo.*]]
***Lentinula edodes*** (Iaponice *shiitake*) est saprotrophicum basidiomycotum edule in Asia Orientali endemicum, quod in multis Asiae Orientalis civitatibus ab hominibus colitur et consumitur. In nonnullis medicinae traditionibus, boletus medicinalis habetur.
## Taxinomia et nomina
Hic fungus primum anno 1877 nomine *Agaricus edodes* a Milone Iosepho Berkeley scientifice descriptus est. In genus autem *Lentinulam* a Davide Pegler anno 1976 digestus est. Ei sunt permulta synonyma taxinomica:
**Agaricus edodes* Berk. (1878)
**Armillaria edodes* (Berk.) Sacc. (1887)
**Mastoleucomychelloes edodes* (Berk.) Kuntze (1891)
**Cortinellus edodes* (Berk.) S.Ito & S.Imai (1938)
**Lentinus edodes* (Berk.) Singer (1941)
**Collybia shiitake* J.Schröt. (1886)
**Lepiota shiitake* (J.Schröt.) Nobuj. Tanaka (1889)
**Cortinellus shiitake* (J.Schröt.) Henn. (1899)
**Tricholoma shiitake* (J.Schröt.) Lloyd (1918)
**Lentinus shiitake* (J.Schröt.) Singer (1936)
**Lentinus tonkinensis* Pat. (1890)
**Lentinus mellianus* Lohwag (1918)
Partes vocabuli *shiitake* (椎茸 et 椎茸), nominis huius fungi in lingua Iaponica aliisque linguis, sunt 椎 *shī* 'castanopsis', ex arbore *Castanopse cuspidata* (in cuius ligno mortuo hic fungus plerumque colitur), et 茸 *take* 'boletus'. *Edodes,* nomen specificum, dicitur vocabulum Latinum esse, 'edulis' significans.

## Pinacotheca

Fasciculus:Wild Shiitake-Mushroom Japan.JPG|*Lentinula edodes* in Esonia crescit.
Fasciculus:Pyogobokkeum.jpg|*Pyogo-bokkeum* ("shiitake stir-fried") in Corea.
Fasciculus:Shiitake Meshi Ekiben.JPG|*Ekiben* (Iaponice 椎茸めし *shiitake-meshi*) in Iaponia.
Fasciculus:Shiitake timelapse.webm|Pellicula auctus *Lentinulae edodis.*
Fasciculus:Lentinan.svg|Lentinan, beta-glucanum ex *Lentinula edode* extractum.
Fasciculus:Shitake Mushroom.jpg|*Lentinulae edodes* iuvenes super stipitem.

## Notae
## Bibliographia
; Fontes antiquiores
* 1796 : Yuan Mei, *Suiyuan shidan* (Sean J. S. Chen, ed. et interpr., 海參三法, 煨木耳香蕈)

; Eruditio
*Berkeley, M. J. 1877. "Enumeration of the fungi collected during the Expedition of H.M.S. 'Challenger', 1874–75. (Third notice)." *Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society* 16 (89): 38–54. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1877.tb00170.x. Editio interretialis.
*Boels, D., A. Landreau, C. Bruneau, R. Garnier, C. Pulce, M. Labadie, L. de Haro, et P. Harry. 20\4. "Shiitake dermatitis recorded by French Poison Control Centers – New case series with clinical observations." *Clinical Toxicology* 52 (6): 625–28. doi:10.3109/15563650.2014.923905. PMID 24940644. S2CID 21541970.
*Chang, T. S., et W. A. Hayes. 2013. *The Biology and Cultivation of Edible Mushrooms.* Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-1-4832-7114-9. Pagina 470.
*Halpern, G. M. 2007. *Healing Mushrooms.* Square One Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7570-0196-3. Editio interretialis.
*Hobbs, Christopher. 1995. *Medicinal Mushrooms.* Urbe Sanctae Crucis Californiae: Botanica Press.
*Krämer, Nicola, et Jutta Grimm. 2002. *Shiitake und Austernpilze.* Darmstadt: Pala-Verlag. ISBN 3-89566-184-8.
*Leatham, G. F. 1982. "Cultivation of shiitake, the Japanese forest mushroom, on logs: A potential industry for the United States." *Forest Products Journal* 32 (8): 29–35. PDF.
*Miles, P. G., et S.-T. Chang. 2004. *Mushrooms: Cultivation, Nutritional Value, Medicinal Effect, and Environmental Impact.* CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-203-49208-6. Editio interretialis, pagina 241.
*Pegler, D. 1976. "The classification of the genus *Lentinus* Fr. (Basidiomycota)." *Kavaka* 3: 11–20.
*Sastre, E. J. G. 1999. *Shiitake: Der japanische Kastanienpilz, ein asiatisches Lebenselixier.* Bad Aibling: Verlag Natur und Gesundheit.
*Stamets, P. 2000. *Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms.* Ed. tertia. Berkeleiaa Caaiforniae: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-1-58008-175-7.
*Tsuji, Shizuo. *La cocina del japonés del: Un simple del arte.* Novi Eboraci: Kodansha International/USA.
*Vane, C. H., T. C. Drage, et C. E. Snape. 2003. "Biodegradation of oak (*Quercus alba*) wood during growth of the Shiitake mushroom (*Lentinula edodes*): A molecular approach." *Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry* 51 (4): 947–56. PMID 12568554. doi:10.1021/jf020932h.
*Vane, C. H. 2003. "Monitoring decay of black gum wood (*Nyssa sylvatica*) during growth of the Shiitake mushroom (*Lentinula edodes*) using diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy." *Applied Spectroscopy* 57 (5): 514–517. PMID 14658675. doi:10.1366/000370203321666515. Bibcode=2003ApSpe..57..514V |s2cid=27403919.
*Wasser, S. 2004. "Shiitake (*Lentinula edodes*)." *Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements,* ed. P. M. Coates, M. Blackman, G. M. Cragg, J. D. White, J. Moss, et M. A. Levine, 653–64. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8247-5504-1. Interretialis capituli editio.
*Welbaum, G. E. 2015. *Vegetable Production and Practices.* CAB International. ISBN 978-1-78064-534-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=zq4tBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA445.
*Yun Ho Choi, et al. 2005. *nhibición de la activación anafiláctica de la célula de la reacción y del mástil por el extracto del metanol de los edodes de Letinus.* Corea: Universidad nacional de Chonbuk.

## Nexus externi
*"GSD Species Synonymy: *Lentinula edodes* (Berk.) Pegler." *Species Fungorum.* CAB International. Editio interretialis.

Categoria:Ars coquinaria Iaponica
Categoria:Alimenta Sinensia
Categoria:Fungi edules
Categoria:Marasmiaceae
Categoria:Species fungorum
Categoria:Taxa Berkeley
Categoria:Taxa 1877
Categoria:Taxa 1976
Categoria:Fruges Asiae orientalis
Categoria:Taxa Pegler