Craniata

**Craniata** sunt cladus animalium accurate propositus animalium chordatum cladus qui vertebrata et myxini continere debuit id es omnia animalia quae cranium habent.

## Pinacotheca imaginum 

Imago:Hippo skull dark.jpg|*Hippopotamus*
Imago:Tyrannoskull.jpg|*Tyrannosaurus*
Imago:Felis catus-skull-drawing.jpg|*Feles*

## Notae 
* Blieck, A. 1992. "At the origin of chordates." *Géobios* 25: 101-113.
* Forey, P. L. (1984). Yet more reflections on agnathan-gnathostome relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 4, 330-343.
* Forey, P. L., et P. Janvier. (1993). Agnathans and the origin of jawed vertebrates. Nature, 361, 129-134.
* Forey, P. L., et P. Janvier. (1994). Evolution of the early vertebrates. American Scientist, 82, 554-565.
* Gagnier, P. Y. (1993a). Sacabambaspis janvieri, Vertébré ordovicien de Bolivie. 1, Analyse morphologique. Annales de Paléontologie, 79, 19-69.
* Gans, C. (1989). Stages in the origin of vertebrates: analysis by means of scenarios. Biological Reviews, 64, 221-268.
* Gans, C. (1993). Evolutionary origin of the vertebrate skull. In The skull (ed. J. Hanken and B. K. Hall), Vol. 2, pp. 1-35. The University of Chicago Press.
* Gans, C., et R. G. Northcutt. (1983). Neural crest and the origin of vertebrates: A new head. Science, 220, 268-274.
* Gee, H. (1996). Before the backbone. Chapman & Hall, London.
* Hardisty, M. W. (1982). Lampreys and hagfishes: Analysis of cyclostome relationships. In The Biology of Lampreys, (ed. M. W. Hardisty and I. C. Potter), Vol.4B, pp. 165-259. Academic Press, London.
* Janvier, P. (1981). The phylogeny of the Craniata, with particular reference to the significance of fossil 'agnathans'. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1, 121-159.
* Janvier, P. (1993). Patterns of diversity in the skull of jawless fishes. In The skull (ed. J. Hanken and B. K. Hall), Vol. 2, pp. 131-188. The University of Chicago Press.
* Janvier, P. (1996a). The dawn of the vertebrates: characters versus common ascent in current vertebrate phylogenies. Palaeontology, 39, 259-287.
* Janvier, P. (1996b). Early vertebrates. Oxford Monographs in Geology and Geophysics, 33, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
* Jefferies, R. P. S.(1986). The ancestry of the vertebrates. British Museum (Natural History), London.
* Løvtrup, S. (1977). The Phylogeny of Vertebrata. Wiley, New York.
* Maisey, J. G. (1986). Heads and tails: a chordate phylogeny. Cladistics, 2, 201-256.
* Maisey, J. G. (1988). Phylogeny of Early vertebrate skeletal induction and ossification pattern. Evolutionary Biology, 22, 1-36.
* Moy-Thomas, J. A., et Miles, R. S. (1971). Palaeozoic Fishes, 2nd edn, extensively revised by R. S. Miles. Chapman and Hall, London.
* Nelson, G. J. 1969. "Gill arches and the phylogeny of fishes, with notes on the classification of vertebrates." *Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History* 141: 475-552.
* Nelson, G. J. 1989. "Phylogeny of major fish groups." In *The hierarchy of life,* ed. B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, et H. Jörnvall, 325-336, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam.
* Northcutt, R. G., et C. Gans. 1983. "The genesis of neural crest and epidermal placodes: a reinterpretation of vertebrate origins." *The Quarterly Review of Biology* 58: 1-28.
* Schaeffer, B., et K. S. Thomson. 1980. "Reflections on agnathan-gnathostome relationships."  In *Aspects of vertebrate life,* ed. L. L. Jacobs, 19-33. Museum of Northern Arizona Press, Flagstaff.
* Yalden, D. W. (1985). "Feeding mechanisms as evidence for cyclostome monophyly." *Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society* 84: 291-300.

## Nexus externi 
* Craniata apud Systema Natura
* Craniata apud Animaldiversityweb
* Craniata apud **Tree of Life**

Categoria:Chordata
Categoria:Taxa intercalaria
Categoria:Taxa Linnaei
Categoria:Taxa 1758