Cyborg

***Cyborg*** (Anglice ***Cyborg***, id est "***cyb**ernetic **org**anism*", qui in Latine fortasse "**organismus cyberneticus**" vel "**cyberorganismus**") est creatura quae partibus machinalibus et naturalibus consistit. In cultura populari saepius invenitur.

## Etymologia
Vocabulum "*cyborg*", Anglicae *cyber*, "spatialis" et *organism*, "organismus", consistens, anno 1960 conditum est a Manfred Clynes et Nathan S. Kline rei scripturae de homine et machina in spatio.

## Pinacotheca

Fasciculus:Septambic key numbering.jpg|Septambicus clavis numerans.
Fasciculus:Unknown engraver - Humani Victus Instrumenta - Ars Coquinaria - WGA23954.jpg|Imago cyborgae ex libro Humani Victus Instrumenta: Ars Coquinaria, anno 1569 edito.

## Notae
## Bibliographia
*Balsamo, Anne. *Technologies of the Gendered Body: Reading Cyborg Women*. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996.
*Caidin, Martin. *Cyborg; A Novel*. New York: Arbor House, 1972.
*Clark, Andy. *Natural-Born Cyborgs*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 
*Crittenden, Chris. "Self-Deselection: Technopsychotic Annihilation via Cyborg." *Ethics & the Environment* 7.2 (Autumn 2002): 127-152.
*Franchi , Stefano, and Güven Güzeldere, eds. *Mechanical Bodies, Computational Minds: Artificial Intelligence from Automata to Cyborgs*. MIT Press, 2005.
*Flanagan, Mary, and Austin Booth, eds. *Reload: Rethinking Women + Cyberculture*. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2002.
*Gray, Chris Hables. *Cyborg Citizen: Politics in the Posthuman Age*. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 2001.
*Gray, Chris Hables, ed. *The Cyborg Handbook*. New York: Routledge, 1995.
*Grenville, Bruce, ed. *The Uncanny: Experiments in Cyborg Culture.* Arsenal Pulp Press, 2002.
*Halacy, D. S. *Cyborg: Evolution of the Superman*. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
*Halberstam, Judith, and Ira Livingston. *Posthuman Bodies*. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
*Haraway, Donna. *Simians, Cyborgs, and Women; The Reinvention of Nature.* New York: Routledge, 1990.
*Klugman, Craig. "From Cyborg Fiction to Medical Reality." *Literature and Medicine* 20.1 (Spring 2001): 39-54.
*Kurzweil, Ray. *The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology*. Viking, 2005.
*Mann, Steve. "Telematic Tubs against Terror: Bathing in the Immersive Interactive Media of the Post-Cyborg Age." *Leonardo* 37.5 (October 2004): 372-373.
*Mann, Steve, and Hal Niedzviecki. *Cyborg: digital destiny and human possibility in the age of the wearable computer*  Doubleday, 2001. ISBN 0-385-65825-7 (A paperback version also exists, ISBN 0-385-65826-5).
*Masamune Shirow, *Ghost in the Shell*. Endnotes, 1991. Kodansha ISBN 4-7700-2919-5.
*
*Mitchell, William. *Me++: The Cyborg Self and the Networked City*. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2003.
*Muri, Allison. *The Enlightenment Cyborg: A History of Communications and Control in the Human Machine, 1660–1830.* Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006.
*Muri, Allison. Of Shit and the Soul: Tropes of Cybernetic Disembodiment. *Body & Society* 9.3 (2003): 73–92.
*Nishime, LeiLani. "The Mulatto Cyborg: Imagining a Multiracial Future." *Cinema Journal* 44.2 (Winter 2005), 34-49.
*The Oxford English dictionary.  2nd ed. edited by J.A. Simpson and E.S.C. Weiner. Oxford: Clarendon Press; Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.  Vol 4 p.&nbsp;188.
*Rorvik, David M. *As Man Becomes Machine: the Evolution of the Cyborg*. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1971.
*Rushing, Janice Hocker, and Thomas S. Frentz. *Projecting the Shadow: The Cyborg Hero in American Film*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
* Smith, Marquard, and Joanne Morra, eds. *The Prosthetic Impulse: From a Posthuman Present to a Biocultural Future.* MIT Press, 2005.
*The science fiction handbook for readers and writers. By George S. Elrick. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 1978, p.&nbsp;77.
*The science fiction encyclopaedia. General editor, Peter Nicholls, associate editor, John Clute, technical editor, Carolyn Eardley, contributing editors, Malcolm Edwards, Brian Stableford. 1st ed. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1979, p.&nbsp;151.
*Warwick, Kevin. *I,Cyborg*, University of Illinois Press, 2004.
*Yoshito Ikada, *Bio Materials: an approach to Artificial Organs*

## Nexus externi
* Tehnologiile din noi, 5 aprilis 2007
* Redefinirea umanului, 5 aprilis 2007
* Cyber-Societatea, 14 septembris 2007
* Neil Harbisson - primus Cyborg, 18 Martii
* Darth Vader-ii de lângă noi, 20 novembris 2010

Categoria:Cyberorganismi
Categoria:Ingeniaria biologica