Zaŋgbeduan

**Zaŋgbeduan** ka sieba buon ye na'asaaduan, Wina'am tiig la anɛ Na'asaa dʋan bɛɛ zaŋgbɛdʋan dinɛ ka ba buon ye Moringa oleifera anɛ tiig kanɛ pʋ yʋʋgida ka nɔbigid tɔ'ɔtɔ , di anɛ tiig kanɛ pʋ zɔt wakkɔ ka pɛ'ɛs  Moringaceae buudi la ni. Di kae saan nɛ India dim banɛ bɛ north la. Ka Asia dim banɛ bɛ south nɛ southeast la mɔri li tʋm hali. yʋda banɛ ka  ba yiti mɔri buonɛ ba anɛ,  moringa, drumstick tiig  (din yi di wa'alimɛn la sig  na paae di yadigirin la nɛ di wala ni.), horseradish tree (din yi di nya'a la ni, din nwɛnɛ  horseradish la), bɛɛ malunggay (wʋʋ ban mi'i li ye maritime bɛɛ archipelagic zin'is banɛ bɛ Asia la). 

Ba kuodi nɛ babir bɛdigʋ li biili la nɛ li vaand la yɛla, ba mɔri maan zɛɛnd nɛ tima. Li mɛ lɛm mɔri yessir di'ad kuom ni.
## Pa'alʋg

*M. oleifera* tiig la anɛ ti kanɛ nɔbigid tɔ'ɔtɔ hali ka o vaand mɛ sʋʋgid tɔ'ɔtɔ. o wa'ali tun'e paae 10–12 m (33–39 ft) ka o til la yalʋŋ anɛ diameter of 46 cm (18 in). O pak la sin'im anɛ piel nwɛni tampɛgilim sin'im nɛ ka li libil nɛ pak kpi'ɛʋŋ. Ba bʋmbaanlʋg la ɛɛnti bʋsid vaand ka li sin'im an purplish bɛɛ greenish-white, hairy bark. Ti Kaŋa zʋgin la yɔ'ɔgnɛ, ka o wila la pʋ kpi'ima, ka o vaand la mɛɛdi agɔla ka mɔr  tripinnate vaand.

Di puum la anɛ fragrant nɛ hermaphroditic, gilig nɛ thinly veined, yellowish-white petals. di puum la wa'alim na an 1-1.5cm  (3⁄8–5⁄8 in) nɛ 2cm 2 cm (3⁄4 in) aan di yalʋŋ. Di biidnɛ tilkanɛ mɔr zuobid, o anɛ ti kanɛ sʋʋgidi o puum basid, o til la wa'alim anɛ 10–25 cm (4–10 in).

Fʋ ya'a budʋ nwadisi ayuobu la ka o sin'iŋ puum. Dinɛ pɛɛsi ayi anɛ ye ba ya'a bɛ teŋ kanɛ ka waad bɛ ba puudnɛ yimmʋ yʋʋm wsa puugin, saŋa kanɛ ka saa niid nɛ saŋa kanɛ an ʋʋn bɛ (Northern Hemisphere Vaala Nwadig la nɛ Sigir Nwadig la teŋsʋk, Southern HemisphereOctober nɛ Samampiid Nwadig la teŋsʋk). Teŋkanɛ ka saa niib an sʋ'ʋŋa ka waad la mɛ sial tiig kaŋa tun'e puu nɔɔr ayi  yʋʋm ls puugin.

Di wɛla la yulnɛ zin'is atan' kpi'ie nɛ taaba, an wilim-wilim ka li wa'alim la an 20–45 cm (8–17+1⁄2 in) zan biil sabila dinɛ an wilim-wilim la ka li diameter an 1 cm. Li biili la mɔ busieba wɛni gbana nɛ ka sisiem nɛ kuom na tun'e mɔri keŋ teŋ lalli.

Li kuob anɛ nwa', ba ɛɛnti kia ba nɛ yʋʋm wʋsa ka basi li wa'alim la ka li an 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) ka bas ka li lɛm bus ya'as, wala ka li wɛla la na nɛ li biili la nu'us na nyaŋi paae.

## Takzonami
French botanist François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault da pa'al ye tiig kaŋa anɛ *Balanus myrepsica* *amaa yʋ'ʋbanɛ ka o da tis la ba da pʋsiaki li ye li an sʋm, ka li anɛ ye da pʋ pa'an ka li dɔl binomial yʋda tisib wadaa.*

French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck mɛ da pa'al tiig la yɛla bɛ yʋʋm tusir, kɔbisyɔpɔi nɛ pisnii n anu (1785) la ni. O da nɔknɛ morphology nɛ DNA pa'al ye *M. oleifera* wɛni *M. concanensis*, ka fʋ ya'a gɔs ti bama ayi la keŋ wɛn taaba siem la,  di yitnɛ of *M. peregrina* *tiis buudi la ni na*.

### Ɛtimologi
Tiig la yʋ'ʋr *Moringa* la yini Tamil pian'adin na dinɛ an *murungai* *la, di gbin anɛ "wɛla banɛ wɛɛnlim taaba", wɛl paala la.* Li yʋ'ʋr mɛŋir *oleifera* la yini Latin dim pian'adin *oleum* "kpaam" nɛ*ferre* "ban na wɛl". 

Tiig la mɔr yʋda kɔn'ɔb-kɔn'ɔb bɛdigʋ bɛ teens bɛdigʋ ni zin'is banɛ ka ba kuodi li, nɛ drumstick tiig, horseradish tiig bɛɛ giŋa anɛ moringa ka ba mɔri buon naasaalin la.

### Ɛkologi
Moringa tiig la wiim pʋ gban'e o zin'ig kanɛ wʋsa kanɛ ka o bɛɛ. India ka ti nyɛt ka bʋmvʋya bɛdigʋ bɛɛ li ni pɛɛs nɛ zʋŋzʋnya banɛ dit tiis tila la, zʋŋzʋnya banɛ mɔr zuobid la bɛɛ vaandin zʋŋzʋnya. Budworms yit Noctuidae mɔri wiim pamm kenna san'amid tiig la puum. Nɛ bani nami san'amid tiig la anɛ aphids, bama vudnɛ tila la, nɛ wɛla pʋmpɔɔs.Teŋ sieba ni sibignam mɛ tun'e mɔr san'aʋŋ bibisnami kenna. sibi la ya'a zuoe ba teŋin la, bʋŋvʋya gu'ub kaae na'anaa. 

Zaŋgbeduan la mɔr  *Leveillula taurica*, dinɛ an zɔ'ɔm mildew, ka li san'amid  papaya tiis bɛ south India. Dinɛ mɛ lɛm pɛɛs anɛ, zunzunya banɛ an snout moth *Noorda blitealis* *la didnɛ ba vaand la ka tun'e san'am vaand la wʋsa.*

### Ye Ti Bɛ'ɛd
La'am nɛ bam nɔk o paas ti banɛ an ti bɛ'ɛdnam tɛɛns bɛdigʋ la, zin'ig yinne sia pia'a zaŋgbeduan (*M. oleifera*) ye "tiig la pʋ sa'amid ti sieba ka sʋ'ʋg zin'ig la" dinzugɔ "di nar ka ba gɔs ka o an tiig kanɛ an sʋm ka ba na kuod o ka o pʋ sa'amid la'adɛ."

### Zɛɛnsim
Tiig la zɛɛnsim ninsaal nigbina ni pa'alʋg pɔɔdnɛ, di ɔm bɛ ye lab dim zamisʋg pʋʋgin pa'al ye tiig la zin'i sieba, o paʋk, nyan'a bɛɛ ba zin'isieba tun'e mɔr daaʋŋ fʋ ya'a dii li bɛdig. Zangbeduan mɔr zɛɛnsim f ya'a dii li ka li tʋʋg 3,000mg/kg ningbina tɛbisim, ka an sʋm fʋ ya'a dii li ka li pʋ paae 1000mg/kg. zangbeduan tun'e daam ti nuudim kanɛka bas ti sibiti ni dinɛ an cytochrome P450 (la'am nɛ CYP3A4) ka na tun'e mɔr antihyperglycemic mɔe daaʋŋ tis sitagliptin.

## Tʋʋma
Zaŋgbeduan mɔr tʋʋma bɛdigʋ ka ba mɔri dʋgʋt dunia wʋsa. Tiig la luobanɛ ka bad it anɛ viand la wʋsa (viand, wila, tila) dinɛ pʋ biigɛ, walbanɛ an dɛnɛn la bɛɛ bielim la, di puum la nɛ bielpɔla nɛ nyaa la wʋsa.

### '''Malisim'''

Zaŋgbeduan luabanɛ ka ba dit:  

Bielpɔla la

Vaand

Bielbanɛ biig

Kpaamkanɛ yi bielim la ni

Puum

Nyaa

Zaŋgbeduan vankanɛ an 100 g (about 5 cups) la bɛ teebul kanɛ digi teŋir la (USDA data).

Vaand la an luokanɛ malisi gaad tiig la luos wʋsa, din mɔr B vitamins, vitamin C, provitamin A as beta-carotene, vitamin K, manganese, nɛ protein la zug. Calcium dinɛ bɛ moringa vaandin la sieba anɛ dinɛ ka ba buon ye crystals of calcium oxalate. Oxalate tune naan 430 paae 1050 mg/100g, fʋ yaa maki di nɛ oxalate dinɛ bɛ spinach ni la (750 mg/100g). 

### Siind Maalʋg
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (Queensland) lʋgir la paal ye zaŋgbeduan la an sʋm ka mɔr tʋʋm paam bɛ siind maalʋg ni bɔzugo di ked k aba paamid siind bɛdigʋ yʋʋm wʋsa.

### Di Tʋʋm Sieba Banɛ Bɛ
Teŋtitara ni, zaŋgbeduan la mɔri sʋŋid diib malisim, gɔsid diib, sʋŋid ka teŋpʋʋg nɔbigid, ka sʋŋid teŋ la maalʋg. Di tune nɔki ma bʋŋkɔbid yaama, diib kuomalisiŋ, winaam maalʋg anthelmintic, nɛ adjuvant.

Zaŋgbeduan la mɔri sʋŋidi gɔsid malnutrition yɛla, di kas-kas anɛ bi fiinsa nɛ puab banɛ muasid biis. zaŋgbeduan la saligim gɔsid arid nɛ semiarid environments yɛla, di tune bɛ sʋŋid diib malisim yɛla yʋʋm la wʋsa bɛ teens kɔnɔb-kɔnɔb bedigʋ. Duniya 140 mɔr zaŋgbeduan la tʋm tʋʋma, di kuobsʋŋidi yisid dinɛ an malnutrition, kuom ka nɛ an yain, ka kpa dʋgidim. 

Zaŋgbeduan(Moringa oleifera) vaanzɔɔm la anɛ kiib kanɛ sʋm nɛ nuus piesʋg di yaa dɛŋim wʋʋl di ke ka antiseptic nɛ detergent yi phytochemicals bɛ viand la ni. Zaŋgbeduan(Moringa oleifera) biili la nɛ  press cake la ba maali di nɛ ka li an wasterwater ka li yisid kuom kanɛ bɛ binin la.

Zaŋgbeduan la biili la ba ɛɛnti diin li nɛ maal kpaam, dinɛ ka ba mɔri ket ka kuom an yain ka nidib nuut. Zaŋgbeduan biili la mɔri dimeric cationic proteins, ka li sʋŋidi yisid ka pieɛd diad kanɛ wʋsa dinɛ bɛ turbid water la ni, ka ket ka saadnam la wʋsa laas taaba, ka li sʋŋ ka saad banɛ puki agɔla la nyaŋi yis saad la bas fʋ tune siligi li bɛɛ yuuoe li. Zaŋgbeduan biili mɔri yisid diad nɛ saad dinɛ bɛ kuomin. Di an sʋm k aba mɔri yisid diadnam bɛ kuonuudim pʋʋgin gat laad sieba teŋbanɛ ka ba kuod zaŋgbeduan ka ba kuomnam sanam.

## Footonam

File:2011.06-382-550,551 Drumstick tree(Moringa oleifera),lf,e-s greenhouse Radix Serre@Wageningen University,NL fri24jun2011.jpg|Upper and lower side of the tripinnate leaf of *M. oleifera*
File:Sonjna (Moringa oleifera) at Jayanti, Duars, West Bengal W IMG 5249.jpg|Branch of a fully grown moringa tree with flowers and leaves (West Bengal)
File:Drumstick flowers of Moringa oleifera.jpg|Flowers of *M. oleifera* on a morning
File:Starr 070207-4292 Moringa oleifera.jpg|Dry open moringa pod on the ground showing winged seeds (Hawaii)


## Gbanvɛɛnsa