Frevo

**Frevo** anɛ waa nɛ yʋʋma sia buudi ka li yit nɛ Recife, Pernambuco Brazil, ka mɛ bɛ Brazilian Carnival. Ba ye frevo piank la yinɛ frever ni na, ka lin mɛ yinɛ Porpugueses piank frever nina (to boil), li lɛɛg. Ba yɛl ye frevo yʋʋma la vʋʋd la na kɛ ka banɛ kɛlisid nɛ banɛ waad tɛnɛs ye ba lɛɛgid nɛ.

## Frevo yi zinI sieba
Frevo yʋʋma la da kɛn yiigana nɛ. 19th century la naar saŋa, Brazilian Army yʋʋm-yʋmnib banɛ da bɛ Recife tenpʋ titaarin la da pinili yʋʋm mɛ giligid Carnival saŋa la. Carnival la mɔr kpinnim nɛ Catholicism laa, ba da yʋʋm nɛ winaam pʋʋsim yʋʋma, religious procession giligid laam nɛ zaba yʋʋma nam, sida siakidib nɛ banɛ banad widi zabib la biela da mɔr banɛ yʋʋmid ka nidib bɛdigʋ mi kɛ ka ba yʋlɛɛg bɛnɛ ba la da paas nɛ ba. Li da ti keŋ paae sansia ka nidib yʋʋn da kpasidi yʋʋm-yʋmnib kɔnɔb-kɔnɔb la ka kpɛmisid ba yaam gbanae sieba la. Ayi banɛ ka bɛdigʋ da mi la da anɛ *Espanna* (meaning Spain) ka lin anɛ Spain, ka ba kpɛɛm onɛ da paan nɛ ba la da anɛ Spanish nid, ka an piinɛ anaasi sɔbi (14) yi 14th Infantry Regiment ni na. Yʋʋma dim la da pinili yigilim nɛ taaba, ka yʋʋm tɔɔtɔɔ ka kɛ ka li dʋt hali.

A na niŋ siem ka zinig la bɛ baanlim laa, langima dim la da pinili kat nɛ capoeiras yʋʋma dim la ka gbanae ba bɛdigʋ. Li nyaaŋa ba da maaa zaŋ maasim tiisi zanli giligid ka digil sʋʋs la ka lɛn maa ye Capoiera tʋʋma la anɛ waab tʋʋma. Lin zug waa la da lieb nɛ waa kanɛ da na bɛɛ li kɔn- frevo waa la.

## Li nʋbigir
Frevo bɛllim gaad yʋʋma kɔbiga (1907) woo lin nar siem, li nɔbig ya ti paae li bɛ siem saŋkaŋa nwa ni.

### Waa la
Yigilig siig kanɛ da naami li laa, Frevo da pinili yinɛ Capoeira tʋʋma ni ti lieb quasi-acrobatical movement of the dance. Waa-waad wʋsa da tʋm nɛ hali kɛ ka tʋʋm paal naam, kanɛ da sʋm ye ba zamisi hali, paŋ, namisig, ka na tunoe pɔnti ba mɛŋ ka kɛ ka ba zaba nɛ ba taaba la vʋrigi yi ningbina ni lɛb vɛnlim ni. Frevo waa la tʋʋma anɛ ianab, nɔba ken tɔɔtɔ, nɔba pɔndib, giilʋŋ, nɛ sieba yaas.

Nananna ba yʋʋn buon frevo waa ye *passo* ka buon frevo wawaadib la ye *passistas.* Ba mɛ maal passistas la fuud la ka li anɛ biela zɛmis kɛ ka li an naana nɛ waa la bɔɔd siem. Ba mɛ mɔr nɛ siim bɛdigʋ vɛnl hali, li nɛ na kɛ ka li nyɛɛb pʋ tɔ nidibin la.

Ba maal maasim tiig la nɛ bʋn sabila zɛmis ka mɔr daad gbanasa ka maal sieba ka ba an bʋnbibisi mɔr siim bɛdigʋ. Maasim tiig tʋʋma la paas nɛ waa la ni ka maan acrobatics ka li an naana ba sanan. Li ka pakirɛ nɛ sɔ na nyɔ ka passistas kʋ mɔri maasim tiigsi lɔbiga agɔla, ka yak nɔba biela, ka gbana ba yaasa. Ba lɔbid maasim tiis la dɔlsidi ba gɛɛgʋn yaas. Linɛ ka ba niŋid hali anɛ a yʋʋligid maasim tiig la ka tiasidi la nuus ka lɛɛ kpɛn bɛ waan la.

Yʋʋm tusir yinne, kɔbis wai nɛ pisnu,1950s la pinilʋg, banɛ da sʋŋ passo la nid yinne, anɛ master Nascimento do passo. Ba yɛl ye oa da paas ka li gaad waa buudi kɔbʋga waa la nil in sankan la. O mɛ da lɛn yɔɔg frevo yiiga sakur nɛ o ligidi Recife teŋin yʋʋm tusir yinne, kɔbis wai nɛ piswai, 1990 la naar saŋa. Passista yʋʋri an bʋn kanɛ ka ba minI li sʋŋa carnival of Pernambuco.

America pop-star Cyndi Laupa waad nɛ frevo la o ya yʋʋmidi o yʋʋm “Maybe Hell Know”

### Yʋʋma

### Frevo de-rua
Frevo de-rua (street frevo) “frevo” pianak la gbin nɛ an siem anɛ bʋn-nwɛnɛdir nwɛnɛb buudi, ka li nwɛnɛb an tʋʋlli nɛ brass intruments bama, trumpets, trombones, saxophones, nɛ tuba. America dim ye li nwɛn nɛ polka.

Frevo de-Rua tunoe nwɛn football diema saŋa Recife teŋin, ka li an woo pep band. Ba buon frevo de-Rua yʋʋma vuud kanɛ ka ba min hali la nɛ ye “Vasuorinhas”. Onɛ paan yʋʋma la anɛ Maestro Duda. Yʋʋm tusa ayi, 2000s ambassadors banɛ ka ba da min hali da anɛ Recife dim, Recife-based yʋʋma dim Spokfrevo Orquestra ka ba tuongat an Inaldo Cavalcante de Albuquerque, ka ba min o sʋŋa nɛ Spok. Ba anɛ 17-18 professional musicians nɛ nidiba ayi nwɛnɛd lʋns, virtuoso drummers nɛ percussionist- onɛ zaŋi li ka li aan ba tʋʋm ye dunia la baŋ frevo yʋʋma. Ba da keŋ nwɛnɛb US nɛ Donwalig nwadig la yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ piinɛ ayi, 2012 la ni.

### Instrumentation of street Frevo bands
Brass section
* Trumpet

* Comet

* Flugelhorn

* Trombone (valved and/or slide)
** including Bass trombone

* Mellophone

* Tuba

* Euphonium

* Sousaphone

Saxophones

* Tenor saxophone

* Alto saxophone

* Soprano saxophone

Marching percussion

* Snare drum

* Bass drum

* Clash cymbals

* Surdo

* Repinique

### Frevo-de-bloco
Frevo-de-Bloco yʋʋm nɛ ka diemid nɛ string instruments. Capiba ka ba da min yʋʋm kaŋa buudi ni, amaa sɔ mɛ tunoe kaal Getulio Cavalcante, Cluodionor Germano (singer) nɛ Antonio Nobrega (singer and dancer) nidiba ayi bama an yaan dittib Frevo de Bloco ni.

### Frevo de trio (frevo baiano)
Laas bibis pɛɛg frevo malima, ka ba lɛɛ pʋ paas brass section la, ka mɔri Bahian-guitars, drums, bass, electric guitars, keyboards and a singer. Li da pinil nɛ yʋʋm tusir yinne kɔbis wai nɛ pisnu, 1950 ni la pinilʋg saŋa Bahia teŋin “Carnvalesco Clube diema Misto Vassuorinhas of Olinda” Salvador tɛŋin (Bahia State) ka nyaaŋa Trio Eletrico Armandinho, Dodo & Osmar tis trio eletrico an Bahian Carnival la malʋŋ ka frevo kpɛn Western pop rock ni.

## Gɔsim nɔŋa yaas
Arrocha

Baiāo

Chȏro

Seresta

## Gbamvɛɛnsa

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