Antoine Lavoisier

**Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier** (jdb. 26ê tebaxa 1743an – m. 8ê gulana 1794an; li Parîs, Fransa) kîmyager, zanyarê xwezayî, parêzer, berpirsê gumrikê yê serekê, aborînas û serokê rêveberiya barûtê ya fransî bû. Wî rêbazên pîvandina hejmarî xist nav kîmyayê ku rola oksîjenê di şewitandinê û di pêvajoya oksîdasyonê de di dema nefesgirtinê de kifş kiriye û bi vî awayî teoriya flojîstonê ya wê demê ya serdest red kiriye. Lavoisier dîtinên lêkolînerên Black, Cavendish û Priestley di teoriyên hevgirtî de sentez kiriye û gelek bingehên kîmyaya nûjen daniye. Ew wekî damezrînerê wê û bavê *şoreşa* *kîmyayî* ya yekem tê hesibandin.

## Nivîsên bijartî
girêdan=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SeimiKaisouChemistry.jpg|thumb|Xebata Lavoisier ku li Japonyayê di salên 1840ê hatiyê wergerandin, di dema doza Rangaku. Rûpel ji Seimi Kaisō, ji aliyê Udagawa Yōan‘s yê 1840ê.

* ** (Parîs: Chez Durand, Didot, Esprit, 1774). ()
* *L'art de fabriquer le salin et la potasse, publié par ordre du Roi, par les régisseurs-généraux des Poudres & Salpêtres* (Parîs, 1779).
* *Instruction sur les moyens de suppléer à la disette des fourrages, et d'augmenter la subsistence des bestiaux, Supplément à l'instruction sur les moyens de pourvoir à la disette des fourrages, publiée par ordre du Roi le 31 mai 1785* (Talîmat li ser rêbazên telafîkirina kêmbûna xwarinê bi xwarina ajalan û zêdekirina debara pez, Pêveka talîmata li ser rêbazên dabînkirina kêmbûna xwarinê bi xwarina ajalan ku bi fermana key di 31ê gulana 1785an de hatiye weşandin).
* (bi Guyton de Morveau, Claude-Louis Berthollet, Antoine Fourcroy) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110721021630/http://imgbase-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr/displayimage.php?album=692&pos=3 Méthode de nomenclature chimique]* (Parîs: Chez Cuchet, 1787)
* (bi Fourcroy, Morveau, Cadet, Baumé, d'Arcet, and Sage) *[https://books.google.com/books?id=-bM5AAAAcAAJ Nomenclature chimique, ou synonymie ancienne et moderne, pour servir à l'intelligence des auteurs.]* (Parîs: Chez Cuchet, 1789)
* *[http://isnature.org/Files/Lavoisier1789-Traite_elementaire_de_chimie.htm Traité élémentaire de chimie, présenté dans un ordre nouveau et d'après les découvertes modernes]* (Parîs: Chez Cuchet, 1789; Bruxelles: Cultures et Civilisations, 1965) (bi kurtasî: Gotara seretayî ya li ser kîmyayê, bi rêzek nû û li kêleka vedîtinên nûjen hatî pêşkêş kirin) jî li vir
* (bi Pierre-Simon Laplace) "Mémoire sur la chaleur," *Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences* (1780), rr.&nbsp;355–408.
* *[http://www.lavoisier.cnrs.fr/ice/ice_page_detail.php?lang=fr&type=text&bdd=lavosier&table=Lavoisier&typeofbookDes=Memoires&bookId=65&pageChapter=Premier%20m%E9moire%20contenant%20les%20exp%E9riences%20faites%20sur%20la%20chaleur,%20pendant%20l%27hiver%20de%201783%20%E0%201784,%20par%20P.S.%20de%20Laplace%20et%20A.L.%20%20Lavoisier&pageOrder=1&facsimile=off&search=no&num=&nav=1 Mémoire contenant les expériences faites sur la chaleur, pendant l'hiver de 1783 à 1784, par P.S. de Laplace & A. K. Lavoisier]* (1792)
* *Mémoires de Physique et de Chimie, de la Société d'Arcueil* (1805: posthumous)

### Di wergerê de
* *[https://archive.org/details/essaysphysicala00lavogoog Essays Physical and Chemical]* (London: ji bo Joseph Johnson, 1776; London: Frank Cass and Company Ltd., 1970) wergera Thomas Henry ji *Opuscules physiques et chimiques*
* *The Art of Manufacturing Alkaline Salts and Potashes, Published by Order of His Most Christian Majesty, and approved by the Royal Academy of Sciences* (1784) wergera Charles Williamos ji *L'art de fabriquer le salin et la potasse*
* (bi Pierre-Simon Laplace) *Memoir on Heat: Read to the Royal Academy of Sciences, 28 June 1783, by Messrs. Lavoisier & De La Place of the same Academy.* (New York: Neale Watson Academic Publications, 1982) wergera Henry Guerlac ji *Mémoire sur la chaleur*
* *[https://archive.org/details/essaysoneffects00henrgoog Essays, on the Effects Produced by Various Processes On Atmospheric Air; With A Particular View To An Investigation Of The Constitution Of Acids]*, wergera Thomas Henry (London: Warrington, 1783) van gotaran berhev dike:
# "Experiments on the Respiration of Animals, and on the Changes effected on the Air in passing through their Lungs." (Xwendina Académie des Sciences, 3 May 1777)
# "On the Combustion of Candles in Atmospheric Air and in Dephlogistated Air." (Ragihandine Académie des Sciences, 1777)
# "On the Combustion of Kunckel's Phosphorus."
# "On the Existence of Air in the Nitrous Acid, and on the Means of decomposing and recomposing that Acid."
# "On the Solution of Mercury in Vitriolic Acid."
# "Experiments on the Combustion of Alum with Phlogistic Substances, and on the Changes effected on Air in which the Pyrophorus was burned."
# "On the Vitriolisation of Martial Pyrites."
# "General Considerations on the Nature of Acids, and on the Principles of which they are composed."
# "On the Combination of the Matter of Fire with Evaporable Fluids; and on the Formation of Elastic Aëriform Fluids."
* "Reflections on Phlogiston", wergera Nicholas W., ya herî baş ji "Réflexions sur le phlogistique, pour servir de suite à la théorie de la combustion et de la calcination" (Xwendina Académie Royale des Sciences ji du şewan, 28ê hezîran û 13ê tîrmeha 1783an). Weşandinên du parçeyan:
# 
# 
* *Method of chymical nomenclature: proposed by Messrs. De Moreau, Lavoisier, Bertholet, and De Fourcroy* (1788) Dictionary
* *Elements of Chemistry, in a New Systematic Order, Containing All the Modern Discoveries* (Edinburgh: William Creech, 1790; New York: Dover, 1965) wergera Robert Kerr ji *Traité élémentaire de chimie*. .
** 
** Çapa 1802: , 
** Some illustrations ji çapa 1793
** Some more illustrations ji Enstîtûya Zanyarî yê Dîrokê
** More illustrations (ji berhêmên berhevkirî) ji ji Enstîtûya Zanyarî yê Dîrokê

File:Lavoisier-1.jpg|Nusxeyek ji sala 1790ê a "Hemanên Kîmyayî bi Rêzeke Sîstematîk ku Hemû Vedîtinên Nûjen Dihewîne"
File:Lavoisier-2.jpg|Sernavê rûpelê "Hêmanên Kîmyayê di Rêzeke Sîstematîk de ku Hemû Vedîtinên Nûjen Dihewîne" (1790)
File:Lavoisier-3.jpg|alt=Preface to "Elements of Chemistry in a Systematic Order Containing All the Modern Discoveries" (1790)|Pêşgotina "Hêmanên Kîmyayê bi Rêzeke Sîstematîk ku Hemû Vedîtinên Nûjen Dihewîne" (1790)
File:Lavoisier-4.jpg|Rûpela yekem a “Hemanên Kîmyayî bi Rêzeke Sîstematîk ku Hemû Vedîtinên Nûjen Dihewîne”


## Çavkanî

## Girêdanên derve

Kategorî:Aborînasên fransî
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