의도적 공동체

**의도적 공동체**, **의도적 커뮤니티**, **인텐셔널 커뮤니티**(意圖的共同體, )는 높은 수준의 사회적 결속력과 팀워크를 갖도록 설계된 자발적인 주거 커뮤니티이다. 의도적 공동체의 구성원은 일반적으로 공통된 사회적, 정치적, 종교적 또는 영적 비전을 보유하고 있으며 일반적으로 책임과 재산을 공유한다. 이러한 삶의 방식은 때때로 "대안적 생활 방식"으로 특징지어진다. 의도적인 공동체는 사회적 실험이나 공동체적 실험으로 볼 수 있다. 다수의 의도적 공동체에는 집단 가구, 공동 주택 공동체, 공동 생활, 생태 마을, 수도원, 생존을 위한 휴양지, 키부츠, 후터파, 아슈람 및 주택 협동조합이 포함된다.

## 같이 보기

* 유연단체
* 아나르코공산주의
* 파리 코뮌
* 1960년대 반문화
* 에히도
* 자유 버몬트
* 대약진 운동
* 미르 (공동체)
* 후터파
* 인민공사
* 톨스토이 운동
* 정전법

## 출처

* 
* Curl, John (2007). Memories of Drop City, The First Hippie Commune of the 1960s and the Summer of Love, a memoir. iUniverse. . Red-coral.net
* Curl, John (2009) *For All The People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America*, PM Press. .
* Fitzgerald, George R. (1971). Communes Their Goals, Hopes, Problems. New York: Paulist Press.
* Hall, John R. (1978). The Ways Out: Utopian Communal Groups in an Age of Babylon. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
* Horrox, James. (2009). *A Living Revolution: Anarchism in the Kibbutz Movement*. Oakland: AK Press.
* Margaret Hollenbach. (2004)*Lost and Found: My Life in a Group Marriage Commune*. University of New Mexico Press, .
* 
* Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. (1972) *Commitment and community: communes and utopias in sociological perspective.* Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press. 
* Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. (1973) *Communes: creating and managing the collective life.* New York, Harper & Row. 
* Lattin, Don. (2003, March 2) Twilight of Hippiedom. The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 16, 2008
* Lauber, John. (1963, June). Hawthorne's Shaker Tales [Electronic version]. Nineteenth-Century Fiction, Vol. 18, 82–86.
* 
* Meunier, Rachel. (1994, December 17). Communal Living in the Late 60s and Early 70s. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from thefarm.org
* Miller, Timothy. (1997) "Assault on Eden: A Memoir of Communal Life in the Early '70s", *Utopian Studies*, Vol. 8, 1997.
* Roberts, Ron E. (1971). The New Communes Coming Together in America. New Jersey: Prentice Hall inc.
* Van Deusen, David. (2008) ''Green Mountain Communes: The Making of a Peoples’ Vermont'', Catamount Tavern News Service.
* Veysey, Laurence R. (1978) *[[The Communal Experience: Anarchist and Mystical Communities in Twentieth Century America]]*
* 
* 
* Wild, Paul H. (1966 March). Teaching Utopia [Electronic version]. The English Journal, Vol. 55, No. 3, 335–37, 339.
* Zablocki, Benjamin. (1980, 1971) *The Joyful Community: An Account of the Bruderhof: A Communal Movement Now in Its Third Generation* (University of Chicago Press, 1971, reissued 1980), . (The 1980 edition of the Whole Earth Catalog called this book "the best and most useful book on communes that's been written".)
* Zablocki, Benjamin. (1980) *Alienation and Charisma: A Study of Contemporary American Communes* (The Free Press, 1980), .

## 외부 링크
* Federation of Egalitarian Communities
* Intentional Communities Website
* eurotopia European Directory of Communities and Ecovillages
* Intentional Communities Wiki
* List of Communes  in the Communities Directory 
* Intentional Community For Media and Spirituality 
* Diggers & Dreamers UK directory & Journal
* The Twitter Age Embraces Communal Living – slideshow by *[[The New York Times]]*
* International Communes Desk

분류:의도적 생활
분류:공유경제
분류:공동체 유형