락토바킬루스속

**락토바킬루스속**(*Lactobacillus*)은 그람 양성이며 산소내성 혐기성 세균으로 이루어진 유산균과의 하위 분류군이다. 흔히 ‘유산균’으로 불린다. 2020년 이전에는 200개가 넘는 종이 속해 있었지만 이후 25개의 속으로 재편되었다.

## 분류

락토바킬루스속에는 200개가 넘는 종이 있었지만, 2020년에 락토바킬루스속, 과 다음 23개 속으로 재편되었다:
* Homofermentative
** (*Holzapfelia*)
** (*Amylolactobacillus*)
** (*Bombilactobacillus*)
** (*Companilactobacillus*)
** (*Lapidilactobacillus*)
** (*Agrilactobacillus*)
** (*Schleiferilactobacillus*)
** (*Loigolactobacillus*)
** (*Lacticaseibacillus*)
** (*Latilactobacillus*)
** (*Dellaglioa*)
** (*Liquorilactobacillus*)
** (*Ligilactobacillus*)
** (*Lactiplantibacillus*)
* Heterofermentative
** (*Furfurilactobacillus*)
** (*Paucilactobacillus*)
** (*Limosilactobacillus*)
** (*Fructilactobacillus*)
** (*Acetilactobacillus*)
** (*Apilactobacillus*)
** (*Levilactobacillus*)
** (*Secundilactobacillus*)
** (*Lentilactobacillus*)

### 하위 종

락토바킬루스속에는 다음 종이 속해 있다.

* *[[Lactobacillus acetotolerans]]* Entani et al. 1986

* *[[Lactobacillus acidophilus]]* (Moro 1900) Hansen and Mocquot 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)

* "*Lactobacillus alvi*" Kim et al. 2011
* *[[Lactobacillus amylolyticus]]* Bohak et al. 1999

* *[[Lactobacillus amylovorus]]* Nakamura 1981

* *[[Lactobacillus apis]]* Killer et al. 2014

* "*Lactobacillus backi*" Bohak et al. 2006

* *[[Lactobacillus bombicola]]* Praet et al. 2015

* *[[Lactobacillus colini]]* Zhang et al. 2017

* *[[Lactobacillus crispatus]]* (Brygoo and Aladame 1953) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)

* *[[Lactobacillus delbrueckii]]* (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980)

* *[[Lactobacillus equicursoris]]* Morita et al. 2010

* *[[Lactobacillus fornicalis]]* Dicks et al. 2000

* *[[Lactobacillus gallinarum]]* Fujisawa et al. 1992

* 락토바킬루스 가세리(*Lactobacillus gasseri* Lauer and Kandler 1980)

* *[[Lactobacillus gigeriorum]]* Cousin et al. 2012
* "*Lactobacillus ginsenosidimutans*" Jung et al. 2013

* *[[Lactobacillus hamsteri]]* Mitsuoka and Fujisawa 1988

* *[[Lactobacillus helsingborgensis]]* Olofsson et al. 2014
* *[[Lactobacillus helveticus]]* (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980)

* *[[Lactobacillus hominis]]* Cousin et al. 2013

* *[[Lactobacillus iners]]* Falsen et al. 1999

* *[[Lactobacillus intestinalis]]* (ex Hemme 1974) Fujisawa et al. 1990

* *[[Lactobacillus jensenii]]* Gasser et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)

* "*Lactobacillus jinshani*" Yu et al. 2020

* *[[Lactobacillus johnsonii]]* Fujisawa et al. 1992

* *[[Lactobacillus kalixensis]]* Roos et al. 2005

* *[[Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens]]* Fujisawa et al. 1988

* *[[Lactobacillus kimbladii]]* Olofsson et al. 2014

* *[[Lactobacillus kitasatonis]]* Mukai et al. 2003

* *[[Lactobacillus kullabergensis]]* Olofsson et al. 2014

* *[[Lactobacillus melliventris]]* Olofsson et al. 2014

* *[[Lactobacillus mulieris]]* Rocha et al. 2020

* *[[Lactobacillus nasalidis]]* Suzuki-Hashido et al. 2021

* *[[Lactobacillus panisapium]]* Wang et al. 2018

* *[[Lactobacillus paragasseri]]* Tanizawa et al. 2018

* *[[Lactobacillus pasteurii]]* Cousin et al. 2013

* *[[Lactobacillus porci]]* Kim et al. 2018

* *[[Lactobacillus psittaci]]* Lawson et al. 2001

* "*Lactobacillus raoultii*" Nicaise et al. 2018

* *[[Lactobacillus rodentium]]* Killer et al. 2014
* *[[Lactobacillus rogosae]]* Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)

* *[[Lactobacillus taiwanensis]]* Wang et al. 2009

* "*[[Lactobacillus thermophilus]]*" Ayers and Johnson 1924

* "*Lactobacillus timonensis*" Afouda et al. 2017

* *[[Lactobacillus ultunensis]]* Roos et al. 2005

* *[[Lactobacillus xujianguonis]]* Meng et al. 2020

## 같이 보기
* 젖산 발효

## 외부 링크
* 

분류:유산균과
분류:발효
분류:장내 세균