전자 제어 주행 안정 장치

**전자식 주행안정 장치**(Electronic stability control, ESC) 또는 전자식 주행안정 프로그램 (electronic stability program, ESP) 그리고 동적 안정화 제어 (dynamic stability control, DSC), 차량 동력학 제어기 (Vehicle Dynamics Control, VDC) 등 다양한 이름으로 불린다. ESC는 차량의 안정성을 향상시키고 미끄러짐을 예방하기 위한 능동안전기술을 말한다.

## 역사와 제품명

1983년 ASC(anti-skid control)제품으로 토요타 크라운에 처음 상용화되었다. 1987년에는 메르세데스-벤츠, 베엠베, 토요타는 traction control systems으로 각각 도입하였다.

ESC라는 이름은 AECEA, SAE, JAMA 와 같은 세계 각국의 자동차 협의체에서 공통으로 정한 이름이다.
하지만 자동체 생산업체들은 저마다 다른 이름을 사용 중이다.
• Acura: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS)
* Alfa Romeo: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
* Audi: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Bentley: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* BMW: Co engineering partner and inventor with Robert BOSCH GmbH and Continental (TEVES) Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control)
* Bugatti: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Buick: StabiliTrak
* Cadillac: StabiliTrak" and "StabiliTrak3.0 with Active Front Steering (AFS)
* Chery: Electronic Stability Program
* Chevrolet: StabiliTrak; Active Handling (Corvette & Camaro only)
* Chrysler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Citroën: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Daihatsu: Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
* Dodge: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Daimler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Fiat: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
* Ferrari: Controllo Stabilità (CST)
* Ford: AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control (RSC) and Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP); Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (Australia only)
* General Motors: StabiliTrak
* Honda: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS)
* Holden: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Hyundai: Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)
* Infiniti: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
* Isuzu: Electronic Vehicle Stability Control (EVSC)
* Jaguar: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), and Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
* Jeep: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Kia: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Lamborghini: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Land Rover: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
* Lexus: Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) with Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
* Lincoln: AdvanceTrac
* Maserati: Maserati Stability Program (MSP)
* Mazda: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control)
* Mercedes-Benz (co-inventor) with Robert BOSCH GmbH: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Mercury: AdvanceTrac
* MINI: Dynamic Stability Control
* Mitsubishi: Active Skid and Traction Control MULTIMODE and Active Stability Control (ASC)
* Nissan: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
* Oldsmobile: Precision Control System (PCS)
* Opel: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Trailer Stability Program (TSP)[79]
* Peugeot: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Pontiac: StabiliTrak
* Porsche: Porsche Stability Management (PSM)
* Proton: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) or Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
* Renault: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Rover Group: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
* Saab: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) or StabiliTrak
* Saturn: StabiliTrak
* Scania: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)[80]
* SEAT: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Škoda: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
* Smart: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Subaru: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
* Suzuki: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Tata: Corner Stability Control (CSC)
* Toyota: Either Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) or Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM)
* Tesla: Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
* Vauxhall: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Volvo: Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC)
* Volkswagen: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)

분류:자동차 공학
분류:기계 동력 제어
분류:첨단 운전자 보조 시스템