더 섀도스

**더 섀도스**()는 1958년 결성된 영국의 록 밴드이다. 클리프 리처드의 백업 밴드로 유명하다.

영국에서 일어난 비트 음악 그룹 붐의 선두에 서서, 백업 밴드로서는 처음으로 스타덤에 올랐다.

리드 기타, 리듬 기타, 베이스 기타, 드럼의 4인 인스트루멘털 록 밴드 구성의 원형을 정립한 것으로 평가되며, 재즈의 영향을 더하며 팝, 록, 서프 록, 발라드 등의 장르를 폭넓게 다루었다.

행크 마빈, 브루스 웰치, 브라이언 베넷이 주요 구성원으로 활동했다.

## 구성원

ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
PlotArea = left:90 bottom:80 top:5 right:10
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat  = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/03/1958 till:01/01/2021
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3
ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1959
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1960

Colors =
 id:Guitar1      value:teal        legend:Lead_guitar
 id:Guitar2      value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar
 id:Piano        value:purple      legend:Piano,_keyboards
 id:Bass         value:blue        legend:Bass
 id:Drums        value:orange      legend:Drums
 id:lines        value:black       legend:Studio_album
 id:bars         value:gray(0.95)

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

BarData =
  bar:Ian    text:Ian Samwell
  bar:Hank   text:Hank Marvin
  bar:Norman text:Norman Mitham
  bar:Ken    text:Ken Pavey
  bar:Bruce  text:Bruce Welch
  bar:John2  text:John Farrar
  bar:Alan   text:Alan Hawkshaw
  bar:Cliff  text:Cliff Hall
  bar:Warren text:Warren Bennett
  bar:Jet    text:Jet Harris
  bar:Brian2 text:Brian Locking
  bar:John   text:John Rostill
  bar:Alan2  text:Alan Tarney
  bar:Alan3  text:Alan Jones
  bar:Mark   text:Mark Griffiths
  bar:Terry  text:Terry Smart
  bar:Tony   text:Tony Meehan
  bar:Brian  text:Brian Bennett

PlotData=
  width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
 
 bar:Ian   from:03/04/1958 till:21/09/1958  color:guitar1
 bar:Ian  from:24/07/1958 till:24/07/1958  color:guitar2 width:3
 bar:Ian  from:21/09/1958 till:01/11/1958  color:bass
 bar:Norman from:start till:21/09/1958  color:guitar2
 bar:Terry from:start till:01/03/1959  color:drums
 bar:Ken from:01/05/1958 till:21/09/1958 color:guitar2

 bar:Hank  from:21/09/1958 till:01/01/1970  color:guitar1
 bar:Hank  from:01/01/1969 till:01/01/1970  color:guitar2 width:3
 bar:Hank  from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1990  color:guitar1
 bar:Hank  from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2016        color:guitar1
 bar:Hank  from:01/05/2020 till:01/05/2020       color:guitar1

 bar:Bruce from:21/09/1958 till:01/01/1969 color:guitar2
 bar:Bruce from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1990  color:guitar2
 bar:Bruce from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2016        color:guitar2
 bar:Bruce from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2016         color:guitar1 width:3

 bar:Bruce from:01/05/2020 till:01/05/2020        color:guitar2

 bar:Brian from:01/09/1961 till:01/01/1970  color:drums
 bar:Brian from:01/01/1966 till:01/01/1969  color:piano width:3
 bar:Brian from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1990  color:drums
 bar:Brian from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1977  color:piano width:3
 bar:Brian from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2016       color:drums
 bar:Brian from:01/05/2020 till:01/05/2020       color:drums

 bar:Jet from:01/11/1958 till:01/04/1962 color:bass
 bar:Tony from:01/03/1959 till:01/09/1961 color:drums
 bar:Brian2 from:01/04/1962 till:01/01/1963 color:bass
 bar:John from:01/01/1963 till:01/01/1970 color:bass
 bar:Alan from:01/01/1969 till:01/01/1970 color:piano
 bar:John2 from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1977 color:guitar2
 bar:John2 from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1977 color:guitar1 width:7
 bar:John2 from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1977 color:piano width:3
 bar:Alan2 from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1977 color:bass
 bar:Cliff from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1990 color:piano
 bar:Cliff from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2005 color:piano
 bar:Alan3 from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1989 color:bass
 bar:Mark from:01/01/1989 till:01/01/1990 color:bass
 bar:Mark from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2016 color:bass
 bar:Warren from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2016 color:piano
 bar:Warren from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2016 color:guitar2 width:3

LineData =
 at:01/09/1961 color:black layer:back
 at:01/10/1962 color:black layer:back
 at:01/05/1964 color:black layer:back
 at:01/07/1965 color:black layer:back
 at:01/05/1966 color:black layer:back
 at:01/07/1967 color:black layer:back
 at:01/12/1967 color:black layer:back
 at:01/10/1970 color:black layer:back
 at:01/11/1973 color:black layer:back
 at:01/03/1975 color:black layer:back
 at:01/08/1977 color:black layer:back
 at:01/08/1979 color:black layer:back
 at:01/09/1980 color:black layer:back
 at:01/09/1981 color:black layer:back
 at:01/09/1982 color:black layer:back
 at:01/03/1983 color:black layer:back
 at:01/11/1984 color:black layer:back
 at:01/05/1986 color:black layer:back
 at:01/10/1987 color:black layer:back
 at:01/09/1990 color:black layer:back


## 각주

## 외부 링크
* 

분류:잉글랜드의 보이 밴드
분류:잉글랜드의 팝 음악 그룹
분류:잉글랜드의 록 밴드
분류:1958년 결성된 음악 그룹
분류:유로비전 송 콘테스트 1975 참가자
분류:영국의 유로비전 송 콘테스트 참가자