틀링깃어

**틀링깃어**(, )는 알래스카 동남부와 캐나다 서부의 원주민인 틀링깃족의 언어이다. 나데네어족의 한 갈래를 이룬다.

## 음운론
### 자음
다음 표에는 틀링깃어의 자음 음소를 일반적인 철자법과 국제 음성 기호로 나타내었다. 지위가 약한 음소는 괄호 안에 넣었다.

:

## 각주


## 참고 문헌

* Beck, David. (2001). "Conventionality and lexical classes", pp.&nbsp;19–26 in *Proceedings of WSCLA 5: The Workshop on Structure and Constituency in Languages of the Americas*, Gessner, Suzanne; Oh, Sunyoung; & Shiobara, Kayono (eds.). Volume 5 of *Working Papers in Linguistics*. University of British Columbia: Vancouver, British Columbia.
* Bird, Sonya. (2001). "What is a word? Evidence from a computational approach to Navajo verbal morphology", pp.&nbsp;27–35 in *Proceedings of WSCLA 5: The Workshop on Structure and Constituency in Languages of the Americas*, Gessner, Suzanne; Oh, Sunyoung; & Shiobara, Kayono (eds.). Volume 5 of *Working Papers in Linguistics*. University of British Columbia: Vancouver, British Columbia.
* Boas, Franz. (1917). *[https://archive.org/details/cu31924027108970 Grammatical notes on the language of the Tlingit Indians]*. University of Pennsylvania Museum anthropological publications.
* Cable, Seth. (2004). *A metrical analysis of syncope in Tlingit*. Manuscript. http://web.mit.edu/scable/www/work/papers/Tlingit-Syncope-11-21.pdf
* Dauenhauer, Nora M.; & Dauenhauer, Richard (Eds.). (1987). *Haa Shuká, Our Ancestors*. Number 1 in *Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature*. University of Washington & Sealaska Heritage Foundation: Seattle, Washington.
* ——— (1990). *Haa Tuwunáagu Yís, For Healing Our Spirit*. Number 2 in *Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature*. University of Washington & Sealaska Heritage Foundation: Seattle, Washington.
* ——— (Eds.). (1994). *Haa K̲usteeyí, Our Culture: Tlingit life stories*. Number 3 in *Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature*. University of Washington & Sealaska Heritage Foundation: Seattle, Washington.
* ——— (Eds.). (1995). "A Tlingit ceremonial speech by Willie Marks", pp.&nbsp;239–244 in Dürr, M; Renner, E.; & Oleschinski, W. (Eds.), *Language and Culture in Native North America: Studies in honor of Heinz-Jürgen Pinnow*. Number 2 in *LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics*. LINCOM: Munich, Germany. .
* ——— (2000). *Beginning Tlingit*, 4th ed. Sealaska Heritage Foundation Press: Juneau, Alaska. . First edition 1994.
* ——— (2002). *Lingít X̲'éinax̲ Sá! Say it in Tlingit: A Tlingit phrase book*. Sealaska Heritage Institute: Juneau, Alaska. .
* ——— (2002). *Intermediate Tlingit (draft)*. Manuscript.
* Dauenhauer, Richard. (1974). *Text and context of Tlingit oral tradition*. PhD dissertation. University of Wisconsin: Madison, Wisconsin.
* Dryer, Matthew. (1985). "Tlingit: An object-initial language?", *Canadian Journal of Linguistics* 30:1–13.
* Goddard, Pliny Earle. (1920). "Has Tlingit a genetic relationship to Athapascan", *International Journal of American Linguistics* 1:266–279.
* Leer, Jeffery A. (1979). *Proto-Athabaskan Verb Stem Variation, Part One: Phonology*. Volume 1 in *Alaska Native Language Center Research Papers*. Alaska Native Language Center: Fairbanks, Alaska.
* ——— (1990). Tlingit: A portmanteau language family? In P. Baldi (Ed.), *Linguistics change and reconstruction methodology* (pp.&nbsp;73–98). Mouton de Gruyter: Berlin, Germany.
* ——— (1991). *The Schetic Categories of the Tlingit verb*.  PhD dissertation. University of Chicago Department of Linguistics: Chicago, Illinois.
* ——— (2000). "The negative/irrealis category in Athabaskan–Eyak–Tlingit", ch. 6 pp.&nbsp;101–138 in *The Athabaskan Languages: Perspectives on a Native American Language Family*, Fernald, Theodore B. & Platero, Paul R. (eds.). Volume 24 in *Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics*. Oxford University Press: Oxford, England. .
* Leer, Jeff; Hitch, David; & Ritter, John. (2001). *Interior Tlingit Noun Dictionary: The dialects spoken by Tlingit elders of Carcross and Teslin, Yukon, and Atlin, British Columbia*. Yukon Native Language Center: Whitehorse, Yukon. .
* Maddieson, Ian; Smith, Caroline L.; & Bessell, Nicola. (2001). Aspects of the phonetics of Tlingit. *Anthropological Linguistics* 43(2): 135–176.
* Naish, Constance M. (1966). *A syntactic study of Tlingit*. Master's dissertation. University of North Dakota.
* Naish, Constance M.; & Story, Gillian L. (1973). *[https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_tli_morsyn-1 Tlingit verb dictionary]*. Summer Institute of Linguistics: College, Alaska. 
* ——— (1996). *The English-Tlingit dictionary: Nouns* (3rd ed.; H. Davis & J. Leer, Eds.). Sheldon Jackson College: Sitka, Alaska. (Revision of the Naish-Story dictionary of 1963.)
* Pinnow, Heinz-Jürgen. (1962). "Two problems of the historical phonology of Na-Dene languages". *International Journal of American Linguistics*, 28:162–166.
* ——— (1966). *Grundzüge einer historischen Lautlehre des Tlingit: ein Versuch*. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
* ——— (1976). *Geschichte der Na-Dene-Forschung*. (Indiana : Beihefte ; 5). Berlin: Mann. 
* Swanton, John. (1911). "Tlingit", pp.&nbsp;159–204 in *Handbook of American Indian Languages*. U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C.
* 

## 외부 링크

* Lingít Yoo X̲'atángi: The Tlingit Language
** A Grammar of the Tlingit Language
* Tlingit Teaching and Learning Aids
** Tlingit Noun Dictionary
** Tlingit Verb Dictionary (unfinished)
** Tongass Text
* Alaskan Orthodox texts (Tlingit) , 1812–1920 (cf. The Alaskan Orthodox Texts Project celebrates its 10th anniversary, May 2015)
* The Russian Church and Native Alaskan Cultures: Preserving Native Languages
* Yukon Native Language Centre
* Talking about Beliefs: The Alaskan Tlingit language today
* Tlingit basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
* Anash Interactive
* Tlingit lexicographic database done in TshwaneLex; PDF version produced using XeLaTeX

분류:나데네어족
분류:미국의 언어
분류:캐나다의 언어