ಕೆ.ಹೆಚ್.ಪಾಟೀಲ

## Early Life and Influences 
**Shri Krishnagouda. Hanamanthagouda. Patil (K.H. Patil)** a stalwart in the cooperative movement and fondly known as ***Hulakoti Huli***, was born on March 16th, 1925, in Gadag to Ranganagouda and Ningamma Patil. His father, Ranganagouda, was a freedom fighter and a proponent of education, instilling in him the value of selfless service. His mother, Ningamma, influenced him with her compassion and kindness. K.H. Patil was also raised by his uncle, Hanumantha Gowda, after being adopted, experiencing "double love" in his childhood.

## Education and Dedication
**  K. H. Patil ** completed his primary education in Hulakoti and his secondary education in Gadag. A talented orator from a young age, K.H. Patil was admired by his peers and teachers during the Quit India Movement. 

Despite entering public life early, he later returned to his studies at the age of 53 to earn a Master of Arts in Political Science from the University of Mysore, where he graduated with the highest rank. This achievement reflected his dedication and lifelong commitment to learning.

## Personal Philosophy 
**K.H. Patil** was known for his strong moral character and a philosophy that prioritized public service over personal fame. He believed that true freedom was impossible without addressing hunger and that a person aspiring to fame could never be a true social worker. He was described as a man of firm faith, clear opinions, and a strong commitment to balancing his words with his actions. This integrity earned him the respect of his peers and the public, cementing his reputation as an ideal politician dedicated to the welfare of others.

= Timeline of K.H. Patil's Career: =

* **16th  March 1925:** K.H. Patil was born to the Shree Ranganagouda Patil and Ningamma at Gadag on 25th March 1925 in Gadag
* K.H. Patil completed his primary and secondary education in Hulakoti and Gadag.
* **1943**: At age 18, he was unanimously elected as the Sarpanch of Hulakoti, serving until 1972. He pioneered the Hulakoti Cooperative Movement which focused on community cooperation for village development
* **1954**: He advanced his political career by becoming a **member of the All India Congress Committee (AICC)**.
* **1955**: Arranged and held KPCC executive meeting in his hometown, Hulakoti.

* **1956:**
** Initiated the construction of the '''country's first village centers and warehouses** in Hulakoti.
** Became **chairman of the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)** and implemented the controversial but effective peanut auction system to protect farmers from exploitation.
** The Gadag Co-op. Cotton Sale Society was **awarded a silver plaque** by the Mysore government.
** K.H. Patil, in his efforts to aid farmers, brought Dr. Manninga, a Ugandan cotton crop expert and Dr. Avtarasinghe (an Island Cotton Development Officer) to guide farmers on cotton crop issues.

* **1957:**
** The **first warehouse under the cooperative model** in India was established by Union Minister Mr. Deshmukh.
** He organized a cooperative council where the idea of a "cotton house" was formed.
** He incorporated the Hubli Cotton Sale Society and **established the Dharwad District Co-op. Marketing Federation**, built the **Dharwad District Co-op. Printing Publishing Institution** for public awareness.

* **1960:** Started a cooperative fruit and vegetable sales shop.
* **1961:''' Won the APMC elections despite his father's death on the same day. He was also elected **Director of KCC Bank**.
* **1962:** Resigned from Congress party positions to run as a "loyal Congress candidate" in the assembly elections.
* **1965:** Became the secretary of the newly formed Janata Party in the state.
* **1973:** As a minister in the Urs cabinet, he presented and passed the Karnataka naming bill in the Legislative Council.
** **Earned a Master of Arts (M.A.) in Political Science** from the University of Mysore at the age of 53
*** **1980:** After persistent efforts, the government sanctioned a polytechnic college in Hulukoti.
* **1983:**
** Was denied a party ticket in the assembly elections.
** After the Congress party lost power, he was **appointed KPCC President by Indira Gandhi** to rebuild the state party organization. He later resigned from this position, taking moral responsibility for the party's failure to come to power.
* **1984:**
** Opposed his son, H.K. Patil, being fielded as a party candidate, who was later elected as an independent supported by Congress.
* **1986:** Elected **President of the All India Cooperative Yarn Mills Federation** and received a national award.
* **1988:** **Elected President of the International Committee of Producers and Artisanal Co-operation (ICCOPA) in Paris**, an international organization with 100 member countries. 
* **1989:** Won the assembly elections from the Gadag constituency.
* **1990:** Joined the cabinet of Chief Minister Veerendra Patil as Minister of Revenue and Labour.
* **1991:** Became the Minister of Revenue and Cooperation in the Bangarappa cabinet.
* **1992:** K.H. Patil passed away on February 9, 1992, from a heart attack, leaving behind a legacy of selfless public service. 

'''*He is remembered as a disciplined and fearless leader whose life was dedicated to the welfare of the poor and farmers.***

## Contributions in Agricultural and Industrial Technology 
* **Pioneering Systems:** He shaped a cotton and groundnut grading system that became a national model and was the first in India to introduce a government-run grading system for cotton.
* **Scientific Research:** He demanded the establishment of a cotton research institute in Gadag, set up soil testing centers and mobile laboratories, and invited foreign experts to guide cotton cultivation.
* **Advanced Techniques:** He organized aerial pesticide spraying to protect crops, leading to an abundant harvest.
* **Factories and Processing:** He planned to establish a **tractor manufacturing factory** in the state with **assistance from Russia**. Initiated the construction of a cattle feed factory, and advocated for farmers to form cooperatives to set up processing units for their products.
* **Cooperative Ventures:** He helped establish several technology-driven cooperatives, including a power loom society and a cooperative oils organization.
* **Technical Education**
* **Founding Institutions:** He led the effort to build a polytechnic institute and was instrumental in the sanctioning of an engineering college in his constituency, Hulukoti.
* **Promoting Education:** He proposed establishing an agricultural school in every district to support rural education.

## Key Achievements as a State Cabinet Minister 
* **Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Border Dispute, and Border Advisory Committee (in the Urs cabinet):**
** Successfully lobbied for the establishment of a **second agricultural university in Dharwad.**
** Set up **soil testing centers and introduced mobile soil testing laboratories**.
** Launched a high-yielding cotton crop project in Dharwad.
** Headed the effort to establish the **Gadag Cooperative Textile Mill Ltd.** to protect cotton farmers.
** Implemented a **landmark law** to prevent the use of forest land for retail, which became a national model.
** **Food Minister:**
*** Took a firm stance against hoarding and smuggling by drafting legislation and ordering widespread raids, leading to a record levy collection.
*** Implemented an informal rationing system in Gadag city.
** Minister who presented the **"Karnataka naming bill" **(Karnataka Namakaran Masoode)  (in the Urs cabinet):
** Successfully presented the bill in the Legislative Council to officially rename the state to Karnataka.
* **Minister of Revenue and Labour (in the Veerendra Patil cabinet):**
** Announced plans to provide passbooks to agricultural families.
** Declared that Lambani Tandas (settlements) would be designated as revenue villages
	
* **Minister of Revenue and Cooperation (in the Bangarappa cabinet):**
** Announced a bill to prevent government interference in the cooperative sector.
** Acted as a "regular judge" to settle a record number of cooperative disputes.
** **Prioritized drinking water supply in rural areas** and made arrangements for Tungabhadra water supply to his constituency.
** Initiated the establishment of a KSRTC divisional office, which was a **precursor to the formation of the Gadag district'*.
** Made amendments to the Zilla Parishad Act.

*Source: Information is selected from article published by  A Karnataka State Owned Karnataka Legislature Library. Article was authored by Dr. M.K. Bandi and K Vaman.''

## References 
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