open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Canada

Bũrũri wa North America.

Prime Minister: Mark Carney

## Mauuge
***There is no place like home.”***

– gũtirĩ kwega gũkĩra mũciĩ

***“God Bless America, but God help Canada to put up with them! “***

– Ngai rathima bũrũri wa Amerika, no tũteithie kũmakirĩrĩria

***“Some pursue happiness, others create it.”***

– nĩ arĩa magwĩmaga gĩkeno, no nĩ harĩ arĩa methodekagĩraga

***“Do not yell “dinner” until your knife is in the loaf.”***

– ndũkanaugĩrĩrie "irio cĩa hwainĩ" nginya rĩrĩa kahiũ gaku ke mũgate-inĩ

***“The devil places a pillow for a drunken man to fall upon.”***

– mũcukani ahandaga kamuuto harĩa mũndũ mũrĩu agũaga

***“Patience is a tree whose root is bitter, but its fruit is very sweet.”***

– gũkirĩrĩria nĩ mũtĩ ũrĩa mũri wayo nĩ mũrũrũ no itunda rĩakĩo rĩna mũrĩo ta kĩ

***” Walk a mile in my moccasins to learn where they pinch.”***

– Ceranga iratũinĩ ciakwa cia moccasins ũmenye harĩa cirakunya

***“You can’t catch skunks with mice.”***

– hatirĩ ũrĩa ũngĩnyita mbwembwe ũkĩhũthĩra mbĩa

***“There’s no trailer hitch on a hearse.”***

– hatirĩ kĩraaũ ngari-inĩ ya kĩimba

***“Think before you speak.”***

– wĩcirie ũtanamba kwaria
Abĩrika

**Abĩrika** continent ĩmwe ya thĩ. Ĩkoragwo na mabururi makĩria ya mĩrongo ĩna. Ni kibũruri gĩa kerĩ thutha wa Asia kwa ũnene thiini wa thi.

## Linkiwo
* Ametsitsi Kevin I Nyerere
Thĩ

**Thĩ  [**ĩrĩa ĩtagwo* '<nowiki/>*'ala**<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' kana'' **'ụwa'*** na rũthiomi rwa '''[[Nigeria|'''Igbo''']]''' na igwetwo ***'ensi'**'' na rũthiomi rwa [[Uganda|**Rũganda**]] **]''' ĩkoragwo na icigo cia mbara nyũmũ  na nĩcio:
# Abĩrika 
# Rũraya
# Asia
# North Amerika
# Amerika ya kuthini
#  Australia

## Mwonekere wa thĩ

Thĩ nĩ ya gĩthũrũrũko ta mũbira. Nĩ ĩthiũrũrũkaga na mũlaini wa Iqweta. mwisho wa thĩ wa north witagũo north pũrũ, na mwisho wa south ũgetwo south pũrũ.

## Kumenyekana ũrĩa thĩ ihana

Kwĩ hĩndĩ thĩ ĩtoakaine ũraia ĩhana. Kwĩ hĩndĩ yeragwo ni ari rutere na m mũndũ kana meri ikinya rutereini ruu no kugwa na k ũu thĩ.
Makiurĩ

**Makiurĩ**

Gĩthĩ kĩambere kũma kwĩ riua. Nĩ kĩnini kwĩ thĩ na kĩri ũrugarĩ mũno nĩ gũkuhĩriria riua. Nĩ ĩthiũthurukaga riua.
Mbogo

**Mbogo(گاومیش na rũthiomi rwa [[Iran|Irani]] )**

Nĩ nyamű. Kwĩ mbogo cia gĩthaka na cia műciĩ. Kenya nĩ mbogo nyingĩ cĩa githakaini no gűtiri cia műciĩ. Mbogo nĩ ya kĩrathi kia Mammals kia Baoyorojĩ.
Maasi

**Masi** 

Gĩthĩ gĩa kana kũma kwĩ riua. Nĩ kĩnene kwĩ thĩ na kĩri heho kwĩ thĩ nĩ kũrahĩriria riua. Nĩ gĩthiũrurukaga riua.
Ũthuthuria wa SWOT

**Ũthuthuria wa SWOT**

SWOT na  Gĩthűgű nĩ Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats. Na gĩkűyű no ĩtwo űthuthuria wa gűtűmira űhoti, iremethia, mieke na iguoyohia.

## űhoti
Maundu maria biacara kana mundu ena ũhoti wa gwika wega

## iremethia
Maundu maria biacara kana mundu atahotaga gwika kana gwika wega

## mieke
wahota kwanjiria ũndũ ũkũhigũrĩre mieke, ta kwanjia kiwanda gia  guthondeka mĩnyore ũgĩe na mweke wa gũthondeka iraĩ cia pracitiki.

## iguoyohia
ici nĩ ingituma wira uthuthuke ta watho wa thirikari. Tathirikari kugiria kindu githondekwo

## Ũtũmĩri wa SWOT
SWOT nĩ ĩtũmagirwo gũthuthuria mũndũ, kambuni, ikundi cia iwanda, thithitemu, kothi mundu areka na maũndũ mangĩ.
Mammal

**Mamo**

Nyamű ciogithagia ciana ciacio na ciĩ thakame hio. Mammal nĩ kĩrthathĩ kĩmwe kĩa műbagĩrĩre wa indo ciĩ muoyo wa Baorojĩ. Műbagĩrĩre űyű kana taxonomy na gĩthűgű, nĩ űbagite indo ciothe ciĩ muoyo iria ciűkanie
Thimo cia gĩthwari

**Thimo cia Gĩthwari**

Rữthiomi rwa Gĩthwari rwaragio na kữrutanwo mabữrữri maĩngi. Ni rữri thimo nyingi.

Kĩrĩa gĩkữriaga kia nguoini ciaku.

kanini kanini kaihuragia kibaba(mữkembe).

Gĩthomo nĩ ữtonga.
Thimo cia kĩa Abĩrika

**Thimo cia Kĩabĩrika**

Gwĩ thimo nyingĩ itũmagĩrwo Abĩrika yothe. 

Nguru nĩ nyũa kũhĩbĩria mũtumia wayo.

Űũgi nĩta mũbũyũ Ngũtirĩ mũndũ ũgĩ ũhĩbĩria 

Űrumwe nĩ hinya (Tanzania)

Reke Tũgucie hamwe (Kenya).

Ndĩ niĩ tondũ wĩ we (South Abĩrika)
Thimo cia Gĩthũngũ

**Thimo cia Gĩthũngũ**

Roma ndĩakirũo na mũthenya űmwe

Gũtirĩ barabara  ya mwaya  ya gĩũthamaki ya gũthoma.

Thabari ya mailu ngiri ĩmwe ya njagia na ikinya ria mbere.

Kwendekana nĩ kwo nyina wa ũthugundi.

Arugi aigĩ mathũkagia mũcũthi

Gũtuma Kahinda kangiriru ni kũhonokagia Kenda
Racia

** Racia ** bũrũri wa Rűraya. Mũciĩ mũnene nĩ Moscow. Ni umwe wa mabururi manene na wĩ andu ta mirioni igana rimwe.

Racia ni bururi ũmwe wa mabururi meri mana twara mundu kwa mweri. 

**ŨCUUMI WA URUSI**

Ũcuumi wa Urusi ukoragwo na urimi, wenji wa minuru, tekinoronji ta cia thitima cia niukrea, wendia wa setiraiti, tekinoronji cia kururia itheri.

## Cĩtĩ cia Racia
* Krasnodar
* Moscow
* Penza
Thayathi cia ndũire

**Thayathi cia ndũire **

Thayathi cia mũthingi cia ndũire nĩ: 

Bayorojĩ

Kemu 

physics

Thayathi cia gũtũmika cia ndũire nĩ:

Ũrigitani: ndagĩtarĩ, Saikayatĩrĩ, Neurologist 

Injiniarini

Nyina wa nduire
Thayathi cia social

**Social Sciences**

Thayathi cia muthingi cia social nĩ 

Saikoronjĩ, 
Socioronjĩ, 
Hithitorĩ, 

Thayathi cia gutumika cia social nĩ 

Űcuumi
Mathomo
Biacara
Tamu cia gũtũmira wikipedia

## Tamu cia gũtũmira wikipedia

This is Draft incomplete version use English version whose link is below

maűdű marĩa műndű agĩrĩrwo nĩ kűrűmĩrira agĩtűmĩra wikipedia na gĩthűgű nĩ matarĩrie ithangűinĩ rĩrĩ.

## Maũndũ mamwe ma missioni ya wikimedia nĩ:
 
   Kuhotithia aria maikaraga thĩ gűthondeka matirio cia mathomo iria me   gũchabithia na raithethi ya kũhena kana ya Gĩkaro kĩa muingĩ.
    kureria matirio ĩci hatari marihi kundu gwothe thĩ.

## Wina rutha rwa:
    Guthoma na guprinti atiko na maundu maria mangi me wikimediainĩ
    kugwatanira na andu aria angi na ngurumira matirio ici ringi thĩ wa raithethi itekurihűo na hingure.

 
  
http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use%20%282012%29/en?utm_source=TOU_top_TestClone2
Thabuni

**Thabuni** űtűmagĩrwo gwĩthamba na kűhűra nguo.

**Hithitori ya thabuni Abĩrika**

Mĩena mwaya mwaya nyarǐ na njira itiganĩte cia gűthondeka thabuni. Agĩkuyu mathodekaga thabuni na ngucina mathanjĩ, na ngwĩkĩra műhu űcio maĩ, magacoka magakera maĩ, műicoinĩ magatukania makeruro na maguta ma nyamű. Műhu wa mathanji wari na műthaiga wĩtagwo potasium hyroxide na Gĩthűngű. Potasium hydroxide nĩ ĩnyuagwo nĩ maĩ.

**űthodeki wa thabuni wa kĩrĩu**

Thabuni ugĩthodekwo wĩ muigĩ ta tani igana ĩmwe kana makĩria űthondekagwo na macini. kwĩ njira ĩgĩri cia gűthondeka thabuni iwandanĩ: kűrűgamia(batch) na kwaga kűrűgamia(continous) macini.

**Mĩthaiga ya gűthondeka thabuni**

Maguta ma mĩmera kana ma nyamű
Akari ya potasium hyroxide kana sodium hyroxide.
Physics

**Physics**

Thayathi ya ndűire ĩrĩa ĩĩ mathomo na űtuĩria wa űthi, űthimakű, thitima, mekaniki na maűdű magĩ maigĩ.

Physics itagwo na gikuyu fithĩki.
Armenia

Bururi wa Asia. Mũciĩ mũnene wa **Armenia** nĩ Yerevan.

Yerevan-Republic Square-08-Museum-2019-gje.jpg|Yerevan
Haghartsin-20-Muttergotteskirche-2019-gje.jpg|Haghartsin
Zvartnots-26-2019-gje.jpg|Zvartnots
Khor Virap-Muttergotteskirche-02-2019-gje.jpg|Khor Virap
Etchmiadzin-08-Seminar-Wohnhaus-Erzengel-Kirche-Gevorkian-Seminar-2019-gje.jpg|Etchmiadzin
Etchmiadzin-34-Kreuzstein-2019-gje.jpg|Khatchkar
Kĩhandĩro kĩa KIRDI

**Kĩhandĩro kĩa KIRDI**

KIRDI na gĩthũngũ kĩrũgamĩrĩre: Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute na gĩkũyũ nĩ Kĩhandĩro kĩa ũtuĩria na ũkũria wa iwanda

KIRDI nĩ njĩtĩkĩrie nĩ thikari ya Kenya gũtuĩria na gũkũria ũũgĩ na teckinonjĩ cia:

1. Kemu (ũthagia)
2. Injiniarini ya Mithaiga
3. Erektroniki
4. Injiniarini ya Mekaniki
Mobile application Techonologies

**Tekinoronjĩ cia gũtũmirwo njũrũri**

Ici nĩ tekinoronjĩ cia netiwaki ũgĩtũmĩra ũgĩthiĩ na njira kana ngari. Tekinoronjĩ ici nĩ ta wonjoria mũrũri na ĩngĩ nyingĩ.
Niels Bohr

**Niels Bohr** ( 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962)  arĩ mũthayatisti ũrĩa wa thondekire atomiki thiorĩ.

## Rora
>>Isaac Newton
>>Michael Faraday
Bengi ya Thĩ

**Bengi ya Thĩ**

Bengi yohoragira mabűrűri ma Thĩ ma loani.

**Programmu ya kűnina űkia Kenya**
mwakaini wa 20?? bengi ya thĩ yari na programmu ya kűnina űkia mabűrűri ma Abĩrika na Kenya warii bűrűri űmwe wamo. Programmu ĩno nĩ ya rutaga andű maűndű marĩa magĩtűma mateithike. Andű marűtagirwo kűndű kűingĩ, kűmwe ari KIRDI. Kothi imwe yarutanagwo KIRDI nĩ ya gűthondeka thabuni.

*Gĩikaro kĩayo rurendaini*' www.worldbank.org/
Sofutiwea Tekinoronjĩ

**Sofutiwea Tekinoronjĩ**

Tekinoronjĩ cĩa sofutiwea nĩ: Thiomi cĩa gű programu Komputa, Thiomi cĩa modeling,databases, knowledgebases, operating systems.

Gwi sofutiwea mithemba iri thithitemu Sofutiwea na sofutiwea ya gutumira. muthemba wa thithitemu sofutiwea ni ndwari thithitemu. Muthemba wa sofutiwea ya gutumira ni Microsoft obici.
Kanjű National ya thayathi na Tekinoronjĩ

**Kanjű Nasono ya thayathi na Tekinoronjĩ**

Kanjű iteithagia gukuria thayathi na Tekinoronjĩ. nĩ ĩkoragwo na ka gatheti ka maũndũ maria ĩreka oo mweri.

**Gĩikaro kĩayo rurendaini**https://web.archive.org/web/20120525194207/http://www.ncst.go.ke/
Bengi ya Gũkũria Abĩrika

**Bengi ya Gũkũria Abĩrika**

Obici ya yayo nene ĩkoragwo bũrũri wa Ivory Coast.

*Giĩkaro kĩayo rurendaini*
www.afdb.org/
Ũthuthuria wa PEST

**Ũthuthuria wa PEST**

Ũthuthuria wa PEST na githungu urugamiririe politics, Econonomics, Sociological and Technological. Na gikuyu ni guthuria na njira inya na nicio : Ũteti, Ũcuumi, Ũsocioronji na Ũthuthuria tekinoronjĩ
Matekinoronjĩsti

**Matekinoronjĩsti me ngumo**

*Bill Gates
*Everett Rogers
*Genrich Altshuller
*Henry Ford
*Linus Torvalds
*Masaaki Nakamaya
*Steve Jobs
*Thomas Edison
*angĩ
Kĩheo ya Nobero

## Kĩheo kĩa Nobero

Kĩheo kĩa nobero nĩ gĩtie műno thĩini wa thĩ. Kĩheo kĩanjĩrĩrie kűheanwo mwaka wa 1901. Kĩheo gĩkĩ kĩambĩrĩrio nĩ Alfred Nobel wa bururi wa Sweden

## Mĩthemba ya ĩheo cia Nobero

Gűkoragwo na iheo mĩthemba ĩtano ya Nobero: fĩthiki, űthagia, kĩrira, űrigitani, thayű na kĩa thayathi cia űcuumi.

## Andű aa Abĩrika aria mana heyo kĩheo kia nobero

Ellen Johnson mwaka wa 2011[1] mutongoria ma bururi wa Liberia . Ellen aheirwo kĩheo gia thayű.

Wangari wa Mathai mwaka wa 2004 [1] Burobetha na műmenyereri maria maturigiciirie . Wangari aheirwo kĩheo gĩa thayű.

Sole Wanyika mwaka wa 1896 [2], műndű wa Nigeria kĩheo ya kĩrira.

## Andű kana Bamiri ciana kĩheo Noberi makĩria ya rita rĩmwe

Nĩ kűrĩ andű kana andű a bamiri ĩmwe mana heo kĩheo kĩa noberi makĩria ya rita rĩmwe.

## Kambuni ciana kĩheo Noberi makĩria ya rita rĩmwe

AT & T Bell Laboratories - Noberi ya ugunduria wa transistor

## Andu othe manaheo kĩheo kia Nobero

Kuringana na Gĩkara kia nobelprize kia rurendainĩ and aria maheo kiheo ni fĩthiki - 47, űthagia - 63 , kĩrira - 63 , űrigitani -38 , thayű - 62 na kĩa thayathi cia űcuumi -32[3]. Kwo ni kűri andű angi manaheo noberi.

## Komiti Noberi
 
Ĩno nĩyo Komiti ĩkaraga thĩ gucagura andű arĩa mekuheo kĩheo oo mwaka. Komiti ĩno nĩri műtaratara wa kűmĩcagűra kűringana na űrĩa Alfred Nobel andikire will(Gĩthungu) yake ya kwĩgaya.

Ona

1.http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/women.html

2. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1986/

3. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html
Michael Faraday

**Michael Faraday**

Muthayatisti wa tene wĩ ngumo. Athondekire thiori cĩa űthimaku na thitima.

Thayatithiti angĩ:

Isaac Netwon

Bohr Niels
Ũthimakũ

**Ũthimakũ**
Ũthimakũ nĩ magnetism na Gĩthũgũ. Thimakũ ĩkoragwo na iharo cia hinya wa thimakũ. Thimakũ nĩkoragwo na mũisho wa kuthini na wa North.

**Thimaku itumagirwo**
Generata
Spika
Thani Nyũmũ ya komputa

Earths Magnetic Field

Erektro-Ũthimakũ
Thitima

**Thitima**  

thitima nĩ hinya ũmemerekaga ngora-inĩ tabarĩreki (good conductor) thutha wa gũkorwo kwĩna ngũrani ya kĩembembano(potential difference) kĩrĩa kĩcũngagĩrĩragia gĩthitango kĩa njuumi (electric charge) na kũrurura kwa hinya ũyũ. 

hinya ũyũ wa thitima nĩ ũhanyũragĩragĩrio kũrĩ ciambĩki (appliances) ngũrani cia mũciĩ ona mĩro ya iganda. mahũthĩri mamwe ma hinya ũyũ nĩ ta: gwakia tawa, gũthitagĩrĩra thimũ (phone charging), kũthakia tũmeme na tv, mwaki wa kũruga (riiko rĩa thitima) na indo ingĩ nyingĩ.

## Bũrũri wa Kenya

**Kambuni cia thitima cia kenya**

Kambuni iria nene cia thitima nĩ:

*KenGen
*Kenya Pawa
Invention Methods

**Invention Methods**

kwĩ njira nyingĩ cia űthugundi na nĩ cio:

**TRIZ Thiori ya űthugundi **

Thiori ya űthugundi ya thondekirwo nĩ Genrich Altshuller wa Bururi wa Russsia.

**Űthuthuria wa Moforonjĩ**

Methodi ya űthugundi ya thondekirwo nĩ Zweitz műndű wa mathabu kuma bűrűri wa Switzland.

**NM methodi**

Methodi ya űthugundi ya thondekirwo nĩ Masaaki Nakamaya műndű wa  kuma bűrűri wa Jabaani.

**C-K methodi**

Methodi ya thondekirwo ni andu eri a Faranja.
C-K irugamira concepts na Knowledge. kwo no ituo mathugunda na ugi. Niri garuri ithatu na nicio k-->k, kugarura ugi ugatuka ugi ugi, K-->C, C-->K na C---> C. 

**Thi wa rada innovation**
methodi njeru ya gűthondeka indo cia arĩmi anini.

**Kaizen**

Methodi ya kĩ Jabaani ya kwagiria kĩndű maita maingĩ na tűtina tűnini.

**Kaikaku''

Methodi ya kĩ Jabaani ya kwagiria kĩndű   na matĩna manene.


**Synectics'''

Methodi ĩtumagĩra kűrigithania maűndu. Ĩkoragwo na marigithania mana.

Njira cia űbania:

Kűrurumia Tombo
Ũthuthuria wa Patent

**Ũthuthuria wa Patent**

Patent ĩhenyanagwo thutha wa mundu guthunda kĩndu kieru na kűria kĩama kĩa bűrűri wake, bűrűri űngĩ, kĩama kĩa patent kia thĩ kuheo patent.

## Kűria Patent
Ciuragio kuma ciama iria ihenaga patent ta kia thĩ kia WIPO.

## Njira cia guthuthuria wa Patent
Kwi ũtuĩria wĩkĩtwo wa gűthuthuria patent iria cia na henyano mĩaka mingĩ műthiru.

## Patent iheanitwo thini wa thĩ
Kwi patent nyingi ugithoroma rurendaini.

## Macira ma Patent
Kambuni nVkoretwo ĩgĩtagana hĩndi ĩrie patent ciao ciatumĩrwe matahenyanĩte rutha. cira wa ica ikuhĩ nĩ gatagatĩ ka Samsung na Apple. Igoti ria USA riaguire Kambuni ya Samsung nĩ ya huthire uru pantent cia Apple. Igoti rĩa Korea rĩaguire Kambuni ya Samsung na Apple nĩ ciahuthire uru pantent cia kabuni ĩyo ĩngĩ.
Macini cia kĩ thiori

## Macini cia kĩ thiori

Macini ya Turing

Macini ya finite njĩkĩiki

Macini ndindikithĩ njĩkĩiki

## Ithiori

Particle thĩini ya ithandűkű
Tectonics

**Tectonics** nĩ Thingithi na nĩ ũthomi wa thani thigithia ĩria ithodenkete gĩtina gĩa thĩ. Thani ici ĩgĩkuruhana ni kũgĩaga na githingithia. Thigithia ni thani ici ithondekete thĩ.

Thĩ

Tsunami
Panama

**Panama** bũrũri wa Amerika ya Kuthini.

**Panama Canal**

Mũkuru wenjirwo kũnyithania maria ma Atlantic na Pacific ũrĩa wa kuhĩhirie njira ya meri.
Kűrurumia Tombo

**Kűrurumia Tombo**

Kűrurumia Tombo itagwo Brainstorming na Githűngű. Ithondeka meciria maingĩ na kwaga gűthururia maundu maria mundu areciria.

Ni njira ya creativity kana űbania.

*Invention Methods
Tsunami

**Tsunami**
Kűgĩgĩa na gĩthingithia thĩ wa ĩria nĩ kűgĩaga na makűmbi ma maĩ mathiaga na ĩhenya metagwo tsunami. 

Thĩ
Bhutan

Bururi wa Asia. Mũciĩ mũnene wa **Bhutan** nĩ Thimphu.

Bhutan-Paro-Reis-08-2015-gje.jpg|Paro
Bhutan-Paro-138-Taktshang-Tigernest-gje.jpg|Paro Taktshang
Thimphu-16-Dzong-2015-gje.jpg|Thimphu
Dochu La-View-10-2015-gje.jpg|Dochu La
Punakha-Dzong-04-2015-gje.jpg|Punakha
Wangdue Phodrang-24-Landschaft-2015-gje.jpg|Wangdue Phodrang
Trongsa-Dzong-124-2015-gje.jpg|Trongsa Dzong
Bumthang-Jambay Lhakhang-02-2015-gje.jpg|Bumthang
Thiori na Watho

Thiori itethagia Kűeretha űhoro wa indo ĩria ciukane na kűratha űhoro wa indo iria ĩtoĩkane. Watho ukoragwo űrǐ thiori ĩrĩa ciĩna űira műigĩ űraciűnga mukono.

*Thiori cia mathabu
*Thiori cia physics
*Thiori cia chemistry
*Thiori cia Tekinoronjĩ
Macini

**Macini** ni tekinoronjĩ iria ĩtumagira pawa kuhuthia wira. Macini nĩ nyingĩ muno na imwe cia cio nĩ:

Air conditioner, setiraiti,Charger, DVD Player,Fridge,Gasi cooker,Generator,Mitatengetengerithia,Kombuita,Meri, Microscope,Motor,
Mũithikiri, Ndege, Ngari, Ndurumeni,Radio , Spidi Gavana, Terebeceni,Train,Thimu, Transformer,Thaa.
Ndege

**[https://web.archive.org/web/20231213214249/https://daringhikers.com/ Matemo]**
Tekinoronjĩ ya ndege ya njĩrĩrie ĩĩ macini cietagwo glinder ĩria cia thondekirwo nĩ Wright brothers.

## Mithemba ya ndege
Ndege cia kĩbĩrĩrĩki

## Ndege cia ciana
Ithondekagwo nĩ ciana ĩgĩtũmira mahuti ma mabebe. Mahuti meri ma rectangle mayitithanagio na ngũcũrũra mĩhari ĩrĩ na kuĩgĩria rĩu rĩngĩ hau gatagatĩ. ĩrima rĩgatũrũwo hau gatagati na kamũti kũigirĩo ho. Ndege ĩno Kana gatekerega na kurĩa ruhuho rurauma koete ndege na ĩguru.

## Ndege cia maratathi
Maratathi nĩ matumagirwo nĩ mainjinia gũthondeka  indo cia kugeria iria ciĩtagwo prototype na Gĩthungu. Ndege cia ciana cia maratathi onacio nĩkoragwo kwo ta iria cionanĩtio wiki Junior 

## Kambuni cia gũthondeka ndege cia biacara

Boeing ithodekagirwo USA

AirBus ithodekagirwo mabururi ma Eastern Europe

## Mabũrũri mathondekaga ndege cia mbiacara
USA, Chaina, Russia, Brazil, Germany.

## Rora

* Ndege ya Ethiopian Airlines 302
* Mũtino wa Ndege ya mbirarũ ya Bũrũri wa Ghana 2005

## References
1. Big book of fun experiments/Paper experiments Thecleaninghack.com 20 June 2011
Cama wa ciugo cia Tekinoronjĩ

**Ciugo cia thayathi na teckinoronji nĩ iria cama wa kĩ thithitemu**

Thayathi ni kiugo githondeketwo ni thaa niyo itumagirwo guthima kahinda. Thaya ni kuyitithania na thayathi ithondekagwo na kuyitithania thiori. Thi ni guthia na mathomo maingi ma thayathi ni mathomaga uhoro wa guthiĩ.
Injiniarini

**Injiniarini**

## Matemo
Injiniarini ni mathomo makoragwo na maugi maingi ta ma erektroniki, thitima, mekaniko, mithaiga, waki, betoro na mangi maingi.

## Injiniarini na maica ma Omũthenya
Omũthenya mũndũ ni atũmagira ĩndo ithondeketwo na ũgĩ wa Injiniarini. andu angi mokira nimaturagira gasi cũka kana thitovu kuruga ici ni itumagira ugi wa mekaniko na thayathi ya ũthagia. Maguta matawa na gasi ithondekagwo na ũgĩ wa injiniarini ya mĩthaiga. thitovu na gasi 
cũka ithodekagwo na ũgĩ wa na macini cia injiriani ya mekaniko.

## Ūgĩ wa Injiniarini
Injiniarini itumagira ũgĩ na umenyo wa thayathi, ũcuumi, social ni getha gukurura na gwaka macini, thithitemu na material .  Injiniarini ithondekaga macini iria ari tekinoronji.Tekinoronjĩ ĩthondekagwo na ũgĩ wa thayathi . Injiniarini ithondekaga macini cia kwendio na kũogwo ũgĩ wa ũcuumi ni wedekanaga ni getha guthondeka macini ikwendeka.

## Stagi cia injiniarini cia kĩndu kĩa Tekinoronjĩ
Maũgĩ mothe ma injiriaini makoragwo makirumira stagi ici guthondeka kindu: ũthuthuria wa thithitemu, gũkurura thithitemu na gwaka kwa thithitemu. 

## Buremuwaki ya Injiarini
kwi buremuwaki cia ki thiori thondeka. Buremuwaki  imwe ya muthemba banga thiori rainina kuma iria cia njumura ngiya ira iundu nyene[3].

Thiori njumura  thiori cia iundu nyene.

Thiori cia njumura nicio itumagigirwo gwaka thiori cia iundu nyene. Thiori ya njumura yeretha maundu maingi kwi thiori ya iundu nyene.

### Haria Hagwete
1. Engineering http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering  gūthomwo 31/5/2012

2. Thayathi na tekinonji http://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thayathi_na_teknoloji gūthomwo 25/5/2012

3. Jacobson na edersen, Injiniarini thayathi na kiihari 2003
Bill Gates

**Bill Gates**

Niwe wanjiririe kambuni ya Microsoft na niwe mūndū ūrīa mūtongu mūno thīini wa thī.

**Mathomo ma Bill Gates**

Athomeire mathomo ma kombuita thayathi.

**sofutiwea cia mbere cia Microsoft**

Microsoft ya njĩrie gũthondeka ndwari thithitemu yetagwo "Ndwari thithitemu ya thaniinǐ" iria ya cokire kũrũmĩrwo nĩ ndwari thithitemu ya ndirisha.
Linus Torvalds

**Linus Torvalds**. 

Mūndū wi ngumo ni guthondeka operating system (ndwari thithitemu) ya Linux. Riu akoragwo arūgamirire kwandikwo kwa Kernel ya Linux. Nĩ wa kuma bururi wa Finland.

Kernel no ĩtwo na Gĩkūyū ngorono (ngoro nore)
Erwin Schrodinger

**Erwin Schrodinger** (1887–1961) mūndū wī ngumo nī gūthondeka equation ya mathabu īrīa ītūmagirwo kuonania harīa erektroni īri thīini wa atomu.
Genrich Altshuller

**Genrich Altshuller** 

Mūndu wa būrūri wa Urusi ũria wa thondekire thiori ya TRIZ. Nĩ athūngudire ĩndo cia mũũkana ta igana rĩmwe na okĩndu a kĩheo patenti. 
Arūtaga wĩra būrūri wa Urusi obici ya patenti.
Metha cia műthingi cia mathabu

**Metha ya kuonganĩrania**

**Metha ya kũhũra maita**

**Ndaĩmesoni**
Ndaĩmesoni itumagirwo guthima unene kana ucenjia wa indo.

Ndaĩmesoni cia gũthima ũcenjia wa indo ĩkoragwo ikonainie.

Ndaĩmesoni cia gũcenjia ya dimension imwe, na ngerekano njega ya kindu kia Ndaĩmesoni imwe ni namba laini.


  -8   -7   -6   -5   -4   -3   -2   -1   0     1    2    3   4    5     6    7    8

Namba line gatagati kayo gakoragwo kari noti (0) .

Metha ĩkoragwo na Ndaĩmesoni igĩrĩ. Metha ici cĩhaha igũru ciana Ndaĩmesoni ya namba iria ci muhari wa igũru irĩa ĩtumagĩrwo kũhũra maita na koramu ya mbere.

kwĩ indo cia Ndaĩmesoni ithatu, na Ndaĩmesoni makĩria.
Philosophies

Nigetha kwandika ũhoro wa philosophy no muhaka utumire tamunoronjĩ. tamunoronjtũmĩte  iria tugutumira ni reality, ontology na epistemology. Kuruguria gwa tamunoronjĩ ici nita uu:
Reality ni kĩĩhari kurigana na kiruguri kia gikuyu [1]. Ontology tũkũmita kiohari, epistemology tũmĩte mumenyerero na paradigm tũmĩte kĩambĩki/baragiyi. Ciothomoronjĩ tũmĩte cosmology

Philosophy itaguo atia na gikuyu. Haha tugeria guthondeka ritwa ria tugitumira C-K thiori Rītwa ria philosophy.

*Philosphy ya Injiniarini
*Philosphy ya kombuita
*Philosophy ya Tekinoronjĩ
*Philosphy ya Thayathi
*Philosophy cia Kĩabĩrika cia Thayathi na Tekinoronjĩ

**Kũria kũgwete**

1.Barlow R. English Kikuyu Dictionary ?
Kiohari

**Kioharĩ**

Kiohari ithomagwo firosofiinĩ. Bata wa mathomo maya nigukoruo wina ma ati undu kana kindu kiria wiciragiria ni gikoraguo kuo.

Kiohari nĩ  ĩtumirituo mathomoinĩ ma Baoronjĩ, ũtuĩriianĩ ucuumi, kuramata ugi na Artificial Intelligence.

Injiniarini ya Okioharĩ
Paradigm

**Paradigm**

**Matemo**

Űűgĩ űgayanagiyo na ikundi nene cia maűgĩ maria namo magaĩtwo tũkundi twa paradigms kana ciambīki. Maűgĩ nimo disciplines na Gĩthűngű. Mihango na iũndu ciroragwo kũringana na haria mũndũ arugamite na Mũrori ni agia na mbica ya meciriainĩ[1]. Mbica īno ya  meciriainĩ īngīkorwo nī ya mũthingi na ingithondekwo na ītīkirike nī Komunīti ya atuaria nītwikaga Kiambīki. űű nĩ kwonania gĩ wa mathomo umanagia na kurora wega Mihango kana iũndu.

Ciambĩki itumagirwo guthondeka űűgĩ.

**Űruka wa Ciambĩki** 

Ciambĩki nĩ koragwo na Űruka wa:
1.Iũndu iria Kiabiki gituaragia
2. megererio kana matanyo ma iũndu iria Kiabiki gituaragia
3. Mũrorere kana haria mũndũ arugamite

**Űcenjia  wa Ciambĩki** 

Ciambiki cia ugi ni cikaraga thutha wa kahinda kanene ciga cenjia.

**Maritwa matũmangirwo Kwaria ũhoro wa Kiambĩki**

Lecture nī regeca[], Conjecture no ĩtwo Kogeca, Coronarally no ĩtwo Koronarī, Hypothesis no ĩtwo hogererithia, postulate no ĩtwo -----, Lemma no ĩtwo Remma.

**kugwete**

1 Yolles , Űcenjia  wa Ciambĩki cia ũtuĩria wa ndwarithia, Njaranda ya cybernetics na thithitemu 1998.

Thomas Kuhn
Njata

**Njata**

Njata ihana riua iria ikoragwo nakũu igũru.

**Njata kũrathũka**
Njata irathũka na matũini ikoneka tarikugwa iragwa. Njata ya rathũka ni ithiraga.
Tekinoronjĩ kũhunja

**Tekinoronjĩ kũhunja**

Tekinoronjĩ ya műűkano thutha wa guthugundwo ria mbere no muhaka ihunje nigetha itumirwo nia andu.

**Thiori wa kũhunja kwa Tekinoronjĩ**

Thiori cia kũhunja gwa Tekinoronjĩ ni nyingi imwe ya iria itumagirwo muno nĩ Rogers. Ũtuĩria wa Rogers wona kũhunja gwa Tekinoronjĩ cia műűkano űteithagiririo ni: wega wayo,  Kurũtithania wira na iria ingi, kugereka, Kuhigicana na koneneka [1]

Thiori ĩno ya Rogers no ĩtũmĩrwo gũthondeka ciugo njerũ cia tekinoronjĩ cĩ kũhunja na ihenya. Kiugo kĩeru kĩgĩkorwo gĩkĩega gwĩ iria ciratũmirwo nĩgĩ gwĩtĩkĩrĩka nahenya.

**Haria hagwete**

1. Rogers Everett , Diffussion of innovations, the Free press 1995 page 15-16.
Ndwari thithitemu

**Ndwari thithitemu**

**Matemo**

Ndwari thithitemu ni ikoragwo ĩĩ mananja wa handiwea. Ĩrutaga wira uyu igitumira gikundi kĩa programu kana sofutiwea.

**Ndwari thithitemu ikoragwo thokoini**

Ndwari thithimu igĩri ĩtumagirwo mũno komputaini cia PC nĩ Windows(Ndirisha) na Linux.  Microsoft nĩ ĩrekerie thokoini ndwari thithitemu ya Windows 8 (Ndirisha 98) mweriinĩ wa Octomber 2012.

**ĩturanĩro cia Ndwari thithitemu**
Ndwari thithitemu nikoragwo na ĩturanĩro nyingĩ ta Driver/s (Terevi), Kernel (ngorono).

Linus Torvalds

Bill Gates
Ũũgĩ wa Kĩmerera

**Ũũgĩ wa Kĩmerera**

Ũũgĩ wa Kĩmerera ni indigenous knowledge

## Mathomo ma Kĩmerera
thĩrabathi ya guthomethia matho makĩmerera  nĩ rikite guthondekwo. Muthomi wa mathomo ma kimerera agirirwo guthoma : ciumo cia thayathi ya cuma, ciumo cia ndawa cia nduire cia miti, ugunduria wa thitiro na mangi maingi[1].

## Haria hagwete
1. Emaegweli Gloria, thithitemu cia ũũgĩ wa Kĩmerera wa kĩ Abĩrika.
Database Thithitemu

**Databasi Thithitemu**

Data nĩ umo. Knowledge nĩ űgĩ. fact ĩtagwo ?

Database noĩtwo umobasi kana databasi, Knowledge base ĩtwo űgibasi. Dataware House itwo nyumba ya umowea. Umobasi(databasi) ĩtűmagĩrwo kű manĩnjĩ umo.

Databasi ikoragũo thokoni. MS SQL server, MySQL, DB2, Oracle.
Portal:Technology

**Mathangu ma tekinoronjĩ**

Tekinoronjĩ ĩkoragwo kűndű kűngĩ, rĩera, thĩ wa thĩ, igűrű wa iria na thĩinia wa iria.
Kautĩ cia Kenya

Kenya nĩ  gukorwo na Kautĩ kana koinĩ 47 kuma mwaka wa 2013. ũyũ nĩ kũrũmĩrĩra wa kĩambĩkiwatho kĩa ũharũrũkia wa mahinya (devolution) kũhũtũkio. Kautĩ ĩriathagwo nĩ gavana.

Kautĩ cia kenya nĩ:

Kautĩ ya Nairobi

Kautĩ ya Mombasa

Kautĩ ya Nyandarua

Kautĩ ya Turkana

Kautĩ ya Kakamega

Kautĩ Taita Taveta

Kautĩ ya Kajiando

Kautĩ ya Kisumu

Kautĩ ya Lamu

Kautĩ ya Nakuru

Kautĩ ya Meru

Kautĩ ya Kiambu

Kautĩ ya Muranga

Kautĩ ya Kilifi

Kautĩ ya Mandera

Kautĩ ya Naraka Nithi

Kautĩ ya Nyeri

Kautĩ ya Isiolo

Kautĩ ya Busia

Kautĩ ya Narok

Kautĩ ya Tana River

Kautĩ ya Samburu

Kautĩ ya Elgeyo Marakwet

Kautĩ ya Kitui

Kautĩ ya Makueni

Kautĩ ya Mandera

Kautĩ ya Embu

Kautĩ ya Kirinyaga

guthoma makiria etha Wikipedia ya ruthoiomi rwa Gĩthungu.
Kautĩ ya Nairobi

**Kautĩ ya Nairobi**

Nĩ Kautĩ ĩria ĩna andű angĩ műno gwĩ Kautĩ ĩria ingĩ.  Ina makĩria ya andű milioni ithatu. Kurigana na KNBS Nairobi ina andu 3.1 milioni mwakaini wa 2010 . 

Obici nene cia Kautĩ ya Nairobi nĩ muno igokorwo gatagati ka Nairobi.

Nairobi

Haria hagwete
## References
Kautĩ ya Turkana

**Kautĩ ya Turkana**

Kautĩ imũhakani wa kenya. Nĩ ĩrĩ iria ritagwo turkana.

Ni kuronekanire maguta ma betũrũ(petrol). Betũrũ nyejwo no muhaka îî refined(Petrolium refining.
Petrolium refining

**Petrolium refining**

Betũrũ yarikio kwejwo ni ihuhagio na gukeimbethio thĩina wa rifainarĩ. Rifainarĩ itigithukanagia maguta maria me Betũrũ kurigana na uhio uria matharikagira.

Kenya nĩ refainarĩ ĩmwe ĩria ĩĩ mkoa wa coast.

Kwĩ nyunibacĩti Abirika ya irathiro cithomithaga mathomo makonanie na Betũrũ ta -----.

Minũrũ
Cĩtĩ cia Kenya

**micii minene cia Kenya**

Kenya ĩĩ minene iyanya na igĩri ibange gwako. micii minene miake nĩ:

Nairobi

Eldoret

Mombasa

Kisumu
Konza cĩtĩ

**Konza cĩtĩ**

Konza  nĩ  cĩtĩ ya tekinoronjĩ ĩrabangwo gwakwo. cĩtĩ ino ihananagio na Silicon Valley iria ĩĩ Amerika. Nĩ itagwo ringi Silicon Savana kana Tekinoporis.

Konza cĩtĩ  nĩ ya hinguriwo gwakwo 23 January 2013. Konza nĩ ĩĩ gukorwo na miundo mĩthingi ya kirathi kĩa iguru thĩini wa thĩ, Tekinoronjĩ paki na thayathi paki.  cĩtĩ ino ni igwikirwo faiba kĩbo ya gukinyaniria uhoro na netiwaki.

Future Center
Kũrũ

** Kũrũ**
 Kũrũ nĩ makara mejagwo naguku thĩ.  Kũrũ yumaga kuma mimera ya thikirwo miaka miagi mithiru.
Guotheharĩ

**Guotheharĩ**

Guotheharĩ nĩyo universe. Guotheharĩ ĩkoragwo na ngarathi(galaxy) nyingĩ.

**Thiori cia ugi wa thayathi**

1. Thiori cia thayathi ci thondekagwo na kiambiki kiria gikoragwo na mathugundo na ugi wa thayathi Thomas Kuhn
2. Thiori cia thayathi itigihoteka kwonanio ni cia ma, no ni cionanio ni cia maheniImre Lakatos.
3. Thiori cia thayathi ni kurahia irahagia mihaka ya ugi wa thayathi
4. Thiori cia thayathi ithondekagwo na Rationalism na Empiricism

Ugi wa Guotheharĩ ni mwisho wa thayathi gutumira miro kuona kunene. Tene andu meciragia matu nimo muico wa Guotheharĩ kinya hindi iria kwa menyekanire ni haria hinya wa maitho wa kuona ukinyite. 

Thayathi ni irorogana unini wa indo kuma tubiri twa atomiki nginya tubiri twa tuatomiki.

## Rora
>>Atomu
Ford

**Ford**
Kambuni ya USA ĩthondekaga ngari cia Ford. Kambuni ya njĩrĩrio nĩ műndű wetagwo Henry Ford.

**Mass Production System (MPS)**

Ford nĩ gundűririe műthodekere wa ngari witagwo MPS űria űthondekaga ngari nyingi ihanine. MPS nĩ tumirirwo ni  iwanda cia gűthondeka indo ingĩ na iki hunja mabururi mangi.

Ngari
Ozoni

**Mĩrukĩ  Ozoni** 

Ozoni ni mĩrukĩ ĩkoragwo igűrű wa thĩ ĩrĩa ĩgigagĩrĩria mĩruri ya riua ĩria mĩűru kwĩ andu gũkinyĩra thĩ.

Ozoni morekiu ĩkoragwo na atomu ithatű cia oxigeni. Nĩ ĩnyuaga mĩruri mĩru ya riua na ĩgatukana maita merĩ igatwika morekiu ya Oxigeni iria ikoragwo rieraini(morekiu ikoragwo na atomu igĩrĩ) na atomu ĩtagwo free radical - Gĩthungu (Kari huru).
Kĩũra

**Kĩũra**    (kana  na rũthiomi rwa Kĩnyarwanda)                 

Mũthemba wa nyamũ. 

**Stagi ya maica ma kĩũra**

1. itumbĩ    2. Kĩũgũyũ      3. Kora
Toyota

**Toyota**
Kambuni ya Japani ithondekaga ngari cia Toyota.

**Toyota Production System(TPS)**

Kambuni ĩno ĩtumagira mutabarire witagwo TPS guthondeka ngari. TPS itumarigira ũthugundi ya Kaizen. TPS itumaragira ciumo 14 iria ingĩtumirwo ni kambuni ingĩ iria ikwenda guthia na mbere[1] ta toyota.

Toyota ni itumagira ciumo imwe cia TRIZ [2] 

Toyota ya thondekire ũgĩ wayo na gutumira ũgv wa kĩ Jabaani na ũngĩ wa kuma mabururi mangĩ. Gĩtũmi kĩmwe nĩ atĩ gutirĩ kambuni ĩngĩ igania na ũgĩ uria ĩnagwo kana ũrio bururi ũmwe.

**Kũgwete**

1. Liker J. The Toyota way 2004

2. Toyotrized TRIZ

Ngari
Ngari

**Ngari**

Kũrigana na Ulsher mathungundo ma tekinoronjĩ njeru ciumanaga na kuohania kwogererania kwa tekinoronjĩ thugunde huthahuthu cia mũthingi. Hithitori ya tekinoronjĩ cia ngari ni:

gũthunguduo kwa magűrű
mũgogoteni
Injini ya ndogo ya maĩ
Ngari cia maguta ma Betũrű

**Ngari mĩthemba mĩeru**
Ngari cia thitima. Ici nĩ ngari itűmagira thitima handu ha maguta.

Ngari ciagwitwara. Ici nĩ ngari njeru cia  stagi ya űtuĩria na gűthondeka.

**Kambuni nene cia ngari**

Toyota

Ford

Hyundai

General Motor
Five senses

**Mbuguiro Ithano**

Mbuguiro  itethagĩa mũndũ kũmenya macigĩria marĩe mamũthiũrũkĩrie mahana.

Kuona na maitho

Kuigũa na matũ

Kuigũa  mũnungo na maniuru

kũhutia

Ũgĩ umanagana na mbuiguiro witagwo Empiricism na wa kumana na kihoto Rationalism

*Sensors

*Effectors
Kĩcaka (Atomu)

**Kĩcaka(Atomu)** ikoragwo na Kĩhoya(niukreasi), Kĩrekwa(erektroni) na Kĩthari (protoni).

Kĩrĩra gĩa kĩcaka nĩ gĩtaũragwo ta gĩbindo kĩa nongorio ya indo ciothe irĩ thĩ.

Tũbiri tũnini mũno nĩ  tubiri twitagũo Henũki.

mũthiare wa Erektroni ni ũrũmagirira ikũmbi ritagwo ikũmbi  rĩa Erektroni . Nĩgetha mũthĩare ũyũ ũtaririke nĩ gũtũmagirwo Kĩerekanaria gĩa Kateciani  (Cartesian Coordinates). 

## Rora
>>Tũbiri twa muthingi
Kombuita

*Kompuita*

macini irũmagirira watho mwandike ni andũ kũruta mabuti ma wira.

**Igera cia Kompuita**

Kompuita ikoragwo na igera ici:
*Cipiyu
*Kionania
*Thani nyumu
*Kabia
*Kiimbundi

*Hithitori ya Komputa
Cipiyu

**Cipiyu**

Kagera ga Komputa kana thimu ya mobailo kari karutaga wira wa kugarura umo ũgatwika ũhoro.

**Handiwea ya Cipiyu**

Cipiyu ikoragwo na arithmetic logic unit, vontrol unit na regista.

Cipiyu ithondekagwo na Njaacu cia kinyamu gitagwo siliconi. Njaacu ino ni ikiragwo millioni cia trasista (Cipiyu cia komputa cia thiku ici).

Kambuni ithondekaga Cipiyu cia PC: Intel, AMD, Cyrix
IBM

**International Business Machines**

Kambuni ya kimabururi ya macini cia biacara. Kambuni ino nikoretwo igithondeka komputa kwa miaka mingi. Komputa ya mbere iria ya ngire ngumo muno yari IBM PC. IBM PC ni komputa iria itumagirwo igiriruo methani. IBM PC  ni ya ngire ngumo nginya kambuni ingi ikiajia guthondeka komputa ihana tayo.

IBM thiku ici ndĩthondekaga komputa cia PC no ĩthondekage komputa cia mianiframu na supakomputa.

Komputa imwe ya IBM ya ngire ngumo itagwo IBM thithitemu 360
IBM thithitemu 360

**IBM thithitemu 360**

Komputa ya miainiframu ya nyaigagwo rumu ya waria wa fiiti ta 40x40. Komputa ino inayato miakaini ya 1985-1995 ni minithitiri ya kigina ya thirikari ya kenya.
Biometric

**Biometric**

Biometric ni gutumira umo wa mundu uria utahananine wa mundu ungi. Muhuanoa wa umo kana data ya biometric ni irore iria mundu oyagwo akioya kibandi.

Irore igigwo cigo cia komputa na irutagira wira na komputa ni muthemba umo wa Biometric data.
Abacus

**Abacus**

Gatari ga gũtara na mũoko karĩ  ka gundũririo bururi wa Chaina. Abacus itagwo suanpan na gĩ Chaina Kana Thani Ndari. Thani Ndari ikoraguo na thani nyingi cia kiritwo tuminitini tuwi thaini wa buremu.

tutari ta ni tutumagirwo mbere ya guthondekwo kwa Kakurata na Komputa cia Erektroniki.

Thoma kiambiria gia computer
Wikimedia

**Wikimedia**

Wikimedia ni muthemba wa tekinoronji cia wiki. Wiki itumagirwo ni andu aingĩ kwandĩka űhoro. Ritwa wiki riűmĩte kwĩ wiki-wiki ritwa ritumagirwo Hawaii na rĩ manishaga na ĩhenya [1]. 

Wikimedia ikoragwo na wandiki wa mithemba miangi ta:
* Wikipedia
* Wiktionary
* Wikibooks
* Wikivarsity
* Wiki Incubator

Wikimedia ni itumagira sofutiwea iria hingure Kihumo na nĩcio umobasi(databasi) ya mysql na ruthiomi rwa komputa script rwĩtagwo PHP.

Kugwete
1. Parker na Chao, Wiki ni muro wa guthomithia, Njaranda ya ugi, indo cia kwiruta cia kimaugĩ manja 7/3 .

Draft versionMawatho na mitaratara ya gũtũmira wikipedia
Tũbiri twa muthingi

**Tũbiri twa mũthingi**

**Tũbiri**

Mithemba ya Tũbiri nĩ: Henuki,Kwaki, Positroni

**Anti Particles**

**Pseudo Particles**

Phonon - Heneni

## Rora
>>Guotheharĩ
Ngeretha

**Ngeretha**
(ĩgetwo 'Pambe Fumi' na rũthiomi rwa Shona) nĩ ĩmwe ya mabũrũri mana ma United Kingdom (UK) .     Bururi wa githi kia Rũraya. Mucii munene wagwo ni London.

**nyunibaciti cia ngeretha cia ngumo**

Kambrigi

Oxifodi

## '''Ũcuumi wa ngeretha''''
Ũcuumi wa keri kuneneha thiini wa Rũraya. Tekinoronji iria ngeretha itongoretie ni cia kigina na kwenja betũrũ.

**<u>Tũtũndũ Tũmwe</u>**

**LINX** (London Internet Exchange) - Gatũndũ ka Nenda cia ũkinyanĩria karĩa mwahũ wa gitarũ kĩa Abĩrika watongoragio nĩ Patrick Mbogo.
Thĩna wa itumbĩ na gacui

**Thĩna wa itumbĩ na gacui**

Thīna űyo no werethwo na kĩűria ngĩkĩ: nīkĩ ngĩűkaga mbere nī itumbĩ kana nī  gacui? Wacokia nĩ itumbĩ nĩ wahītia tondű itumbĩ  rĩrekagio nĩ ngűkű ĩria nyumaga kuma kwĩ gacui. Wacokia nĩ gacui nĩ wahītia tondű gacui kamumaga kuma kwĩ itumbĩ.

Thĩna wa itumbĩ na gacui űkoragwo arĩ mathĩna merī na ngűtirĩ thĩna űkiambiria kűnina űtige űrĩa űngĩ. No műhaka ũhűrane na mathĩna wa itumbī na wa gacui nĩgetha űmanine marĩ merĩ.

Thiorī ya kűnina thīna

Thīna  wa Social Messess
Ngűkű

**Ngűkű**

Nyamű ya muthemba wa nyoni. nyanjagia ĩri itumbī. Itumbī rīgakomereria thiikű -- rīgatuīka gacui.
Ngűkű ya mutumia itagwo mwera na njamba igetwo njogoo.

## Rora
>>Nyamű
Nyamű

**Nyamũ** (animal) nĩ kĩũmbe kĩna mũoyo. Nĩ kũrĩ matwĩka mũgwanja ma kĩũmbe namo nĩ: kũrĩa(nutrition), kũhuhia(gaseous exchange), gũkũra(growth), kũhandũka(locomote), kũmuunda(to respire), kũimũra(to excrete) na gũciarana(to reproduce).

## '''maritwa ma nyamũ'''
**Nyamũ cia gĩthaka**

mũrũthi

ndũĩga

thwariga

ngatata

Njogu

mbwe

hiti

huria

nyutu

nguuo

kĩng'ang'i

ngarĩ

Mbogo

Kĩũra

**Nyamũ cia mũciĩ**

ngombe

mbũri

ng'ondu

ngamĩra

mbũkũ

Ngũkũ

Ngui

**thambo**

thigiriri

mũthũa

nyenje

ngũngũni

nda

rwagĩ (umbu)

Ndutu
Tekinoronjĩ cia Komputa

**Tekinoronjĩ cia Komputa**

Tekinoronjĩ cia Komputa ibangwo ikundi igiri : Sofutiwea na handiwea.

Tekinoronjĩ cia sofutiwea.

Sofutiwea Tekinoronjĩ
Komputa Handiwea Tekinoronjĩ
Wikipedia

Gĩkaro kĩria kĩ mathangű maingĩ műno mandikitwo na thiomi cia kiabirika rurendaini. Műndű űkwenda kwandika mathangű ma wikipedia nĩ eragwo karibű no űthome watho na mĩtűgo mĩega ya kwandika wikipedia mĩega haha

Mathangu ma wikipedia mathondekagwo na thiomi cia  kũmaaka ciatagwo na githugu Markup languages.

Wikipedia ya Githungu rũthiomi  nĩyo wikipedia nene mũno ya wikipedia ciothe. ĩrĩ na mathangũ ta mirioni ithatũ.

**Wikipedia cia thiomi cia Kiabirika**

Data ino ya namba cia mathangũ tuoire mathanguini ma muciĩ ma wikipedia 10-12-2012 iria 

**Wikipedia cia na mathangű 30,000-40,000**

Wikipedia ya Malagasy rũthiomi  rwaragio bururi wa Madagascar nĩyo wikipedia nene mũno ya thiomi cia kĩ Abirika. Nyarĩ na mathangũ 38,000.

Wikipedia ya  rũthiomi Yoruba  rwaragio bururi wa Nigeria nĩyo wikipedia ya kerĩ kwa unene  ya thiomi cia kĩ Abirika.Nyarĩ na mathangũ 30,000.

**Wikipedia cia na mathangű 20,000-29,999**

Wikipedia ya  rũthiomi rwa Githweri rwaragio bururi wa Kenya na Tanzania na mabururi mangĩ nĩyo wikipedia ya gatatũ kwa ũnene  ya thiomi cia kĩ Abirika. Nyarĩ na mathangũ 24,000

**Wikipedia cia na mathangű 10,000-19,999**
Wikipedia ya  rũthiomi rwa githweri rwaragio bururi wa Kenya nĩyo wikipedia ya gatatũ kwa ũnene  ya thiomi cia kĩ Abirika. Nyarĩ na mathangũ 24,000

**Wikipedia cia na mathangű 1-9,999**

Wikipedia ya  rũthiomi rwa Lingala rwaragio bururi wa Zaire.. Nyarĩ na mathangũ 1,900.

Wikipedia ya  rũthiomi rwa Kinyarwanda rwaragio bururi wa Rwanda.. Nyarĩ na mathangũ 1,800.

Wikipedia ya  rũthiomi rwa Gigikuyu rwaragio bururi wa Kenya.. Nyarĩ na mathangũ 2,68.

Wikipedia ya  rũthiomi rwa Kirundi rwaragio bururi wa Burundi.. Nyarĩ na mathangũ 1,80.

Wikipedia ya  rũthiomi rwa Luganda rwaragio bururi wa Uganda.. Nyarĩ na mathangũ 1,60.

Jimmy Wales
Wiktionary

**Wiktaura**

Gitauri gia ciugo. Gitauri kia ruthiomi rwa gikuyu ni kiranjirie. no ukomoririe haha henamba ukione .

Itauri ingi cia ruthiomi cia gikuyu cia rurenda no ucithome Njaranda ya mutiiri ya gatatu na gikaro kia -----

wiktaűra nya njiririo mwakaini wa 2012. Mweri wa August nĩyo nyarĩ Wiktaűra ĩria nini műno gűkira  thiomi ĩria cĩ wiktaura.
Portal:Science

Science nĩyo thayathi, nĩ űűgĩ űkoretwo űgĩthodekwo mĩaka mĩangĩ. Gwĩ maűűgĩ maingĩ ma thayathi.

Űtiganu wa thayathi na maűűgĩ maria mangĩ nĩ :

     1. Gűtűmira Methodi ya thayathi thĩiniĩ ya űtuwiria wayo
     2. Kűrűmirira pocitivitic filosofĩ harĩ űtuĩria wayo

* Bayorojĩ
* Kemu
* Thayathi na teknoloji
* Hithitorĩ ya Kemu
* Hithitorĩ ya thayathi
* Mithemba_ya_miti
* Kĩheo ya Nobero
Hithitorĩ ya Kemu

*Hithitorĩ ya Kemu*

űgĩ wa kemu nĩ wa njĩrĩrie gűkűra műno rĩria andu aa ngiriki meciria űhoro wa  űria kűgi hanĩka űgĩthia na mbere kũgania gacunjĩ ga kĩndű. Nĩ matuire atĩ no űkinye kanyamu kanini muno kari metire atomu ngatagigayikana rĩngĩ. Kűmenyekana kwa atomu ni kwahotithirie gűthondekwo gwa atomĩki thiori ĩria yatumĩrirwo gűthondeka  periodic table.

ona gűtuika thutha űyű nĩ kumeyekanite atĩ nĩkurĩ tűnyamu tűnini kűrĩ atomu, űgĩ na mwĩciririe űyű wa ngiriki nĩ watethirie műno.
Setiraiti

**Setiraiti**

Macini ikoragwo igűrű wa thĩ  makĩria ma kiromita 400. setiraiti itűmagĩrwo na űkinyanĩria. Nĩ itumagirwo na űtuĩria ta wa riera.

Setiraiti cikagio na igũrũ wa thĩĩ ni roketi. Ikundi cia Setiraiti  cira kinyaniria cigino nĩ ithondekaga netiwaki ya Setiraiti.

Kwi mithemba ya setiraiti ta:
Algorithm

**Algorithm** nĩ Ngorithimu. Ngorithimu ĩkoragwo na makinya matabarire wega maria marűmagirwo gwĩka űndű.

Ngorithimu ci kururagwo mbere ya programu cia komputa kwandikwo. Kwĩ ngorithimu mithemba miangĩ ta:

# Ngorithimu cia gucaria
# Ngorithimu cia kuritari wira texti
# Ngorithimu cia kugerekania
# Ngorithimu cia ngutunĩra

robot
Wikibooks

**Wikibuku**

Mabuku ma wiki maria mathomagirwo rurendainini ma kambuni ya Wikimedia. Kwi mabuku ma ciana na andu agima, Gűtiri wiki ya mabuku ya Gikuyu no ni kurĩ ya Githungu, Githweri na thiomi ingi cia kimabururi.

Mabuku ma wikibuku ta tekinoronjĩ iria ingĩ cia wikimedia nicitikagira műndű gű printi na gűcenjia rűrendaini.
Hithitorĩ ya thayathi

**Hithitorĩ ya mbere ya thayathi**

Űgĩ wa thayathi nĩ űkoretwo kuwo mĩaka mĩingĩ. Kiambiririaini mathomo ma thayathi  mari mwanya, mathomagĩrwo firosofĩinĩ.

Kwoguo hithitori ya mbere ya thayathi nĩ ĩkonanie na hithitori ya firosofĩ. Socrates no akĩrwo ni we mwabĩriria wa kiambiriria kia mbere kĩa thayathi. Socrates nieragwo ni mwabia wa mathomo maangĩ maingĩ. Socrates athondekithire űgĩ wa gűtaűra wega na gűtarĩria na kinyi. Plato nake  athondekire űhoro wa rationalism (űhooto) űria űtűmagirwo műno thayathiinĩ. Aristotle  akĩrumirira Plato nake na athondekire űhoro wa Empiricism (űmbuiguiro)  uria utumagirwo muno thayathiini. űmbuguiro yugaga űgĩ uthodekagwo na gutumira mbuguiro ithano. wenda  kűmenya űhoro wa mbuguiro thoma haha Five senses

Netwon na andu angĩ nĩ manyitithanirie induction(űgucĩrĩria wa guwiciria) na deduction(Kurutithania ugi)  ma githondeka methodi ya thayathi ĩria itumagirwo rĩu. Ino yarĩ njira ĩmwe ya kũyitithania űhooto na űmbuiguiro methodiinĩ ya thayathi.

## Hagwete
Ninotekinoronjĩ

**Ninotekinoronjĩ**

Ninotekinoronjĩ nĩ nanotechnology na gĩthűngű. Ninotekinoronjĩ nĩ tekinoronjĩ ĩthondekaga indo igĩtűmira tűnyamű tűnini műno. Hĩndi ĩria  tekinoronjĩ ĩno ĩga kűra nyagĩrire műno no igakaga indo atomu kana niukirea imwe kwa imwe. mwakire wa Ninotekinoronjĩ nĩta koini ya shiringi ithano űmĩgayanie maita ngiri magana mana.

**Ninotekinoronjĩ bururiinĩ wa Kenya**
YunibacĨti imwe cĩa Kenya nĩcia njĩtie űtuĩria wa tekinoronjĩ műthemba űyű. Kűringana na mwerekere üria űrathondekwo wa minicitiri ya iwanda Kenya nĩ kűmĩrĩria andu kwajia iwanda iratumĩra ninotekinoronjĩ.   ninotekinoronjĩ ni tekinoronjĩ itűmagĩra "ninotűbiri" gűthondeka indo ta nguo [1]

Mabururi mathondekaga indo cia Ninotekinoronjĩ:
Denmark, South Korea, Japan, USA, China na mangĩ.

Hagwete
1. Minicitiri ya iwanda, Mwerekere wa iwanda wa draft, 2005
Ndurumeni

**Ndurumeni**

Műro wakuona kűnene műno ta njata iria cikwo.

Ndurumeni iria nene műno Abirika ikoragűo Abirika ya kuthini na itagwo salt(rĩtwa rĩa gĩkaro kĩayo nĩ: http://www.salt.ac.za). Kuhota gwakwo nduremeni ya radio iria igukorűo na hinya muingĩ műno Abirika kuthini iritagűo thikwea Kiromita Arraĩ(rĩtwa rĩa gĩkaro kĩayo nĩ:http://www.ska.ac.za/).
Ecuador

**Ecuador**

Bururi wa Amerika ya kuthini. Muciĩ munene wa guo ni Quito.

**Űcuumi wa Ecuador**

Bururi wa Ecuador ucuumi wa kwo űrutaga mbia kumana na űrimi, Iwanda na ...
Ciumbe cia mingini

** Microorganisms** nĩ minginiciũmbe[1], ciũmbe nini cĩ muoyo itangĩoneka na maitho.

Ngerekano ya minginiciũmbe ni bakĩtĩria (bacteria) na amoeba. minginiciũmbe  itirĩ maitho, matũ kana tombo, no nĩ cicinaga irio nĩgetha igĩe na hinya wa kũruta cuguri cia tuo.

Maritwa mangĩ makonaine na organism ni organic(ũciĩga), organo (ciĩgaĩ) na organelles (twiĩga).

Kũgwete:

1. Ndaũri

## Rora
>>Kĩũmbe
Learning styles

**Stairo cia kũĩruta**

Ici ikoragwo arĩ mĩbangĩrĩro ĩrĩa andũ matũmagĩra kũĩruta. kwi mĩbangĩrĩro miangi ya kũĩruta ta:

Bloom Taxonomy

Solo Taxonomy

Fink Taxonomy

Kolb Taxonomy
Bloom Taxonomy

**Mũbangĩrĩro wa Bloom**

Mũbangĩrĩro wa kwĩruta ũganyanitio cikaro inya: Gĩikaro kia ũgĩ, Gĩikaro kia wĩcirio,Gĩikaro kia saikomota,Gĩikaro kia ũendo
Markup languages

**Thiomi cia kũmaaka mathangu**

Ici nĩ thiomi cia kũmaaka mathangũ mũno ma rurenda nĩgetha magĩe na riri wa kũgucĩrĩria maitho na gũthomeka. Thiomi cia kũmaaka mathangu kaingĩ ikoragwo na karakita kũmaaka  karakita kangĩ gatahana kwambiriria ga kũmaaka  mũisho.

**HTML - Rũthiomi rwa kũmaaka mandĩko mareri**

HTML nĩ rũthiomi ruria rutamgĩrwo mũno kũmaaka mathangu wa rurenda, rugacokererwo ni XML.

**Rũthiomi rwa kũmaka Wikipedia**

Wikipedia ndĩtũmagira HTML no itũmgira ruthiomi rwa kũmaaka wikipedia. 

                                  
## mbere na mwisho wa hediini

Guthoma makiria ruthiomi rwa wikipedia na Gĩthũngũ . Ibuku ria ruthiomi rwa wikipedia nithomekaga buku cia Google ritagwo manual iria nyagikanite [2]

**Kugwete**

 Wikipedia. Wiki Markup 2012

2. Broughton J. Wikipedia manual Ĩria nyangĩkanite ,Oreilla Media, 20008

3. Wikipedia, Wikipedia Tutorial Editing
Irio

**Irio**

kwĩ irio mithemba Miangi. Kuria irio cia irathi cia mĩthemba yothe nitethagia na ugima wa mwĩrĩ. Ũhoro wa irio ni uthomagirwo thayathi, tekinoronjĩ na niutritĩoni ya Irio.

**Irathi cia mithemba ya irio**

1. minũrũ
2. Protĩini
3. Karbohydrates ta Citachi
4. Vitamini

**Maritwa ma Irio**

Ngima

Mucere

Gĩtheri

Mũthokoi

Nyama
Euclidean Geometry

**Euclidean njiometĩri**

Mathomo ma mathabu maria mathondeketwo makĩrũmĩra wega Kiambĩki kĩa thayathi. Njiometĩri ĩno ĩtũmagĩrwo gũthima ũraihu, waramu na indo ingĩ.

Njiometĩri nikoragwo na magererio matano maria metagwo Axiomu. Axiomu nĩ ũndũ wa kwĩgereria ũtonanĩtio ni wa ma.

Paradigm
Thayathi, tekinoronjĩ na niutritĩoni

**Thayathi, tekinoronjĩ na niutritĩoni**

Thayathi, tekinoronjĩ na niutritĩoni ni Food science technology and nuitrition.
Ngima

**Ngima**

Ngima nĩ irio irugagwo na mũtu na maĩ. Ikoragwo na kirathi kia icio kĩa citachi.

**Mĩthemba ya mĩtu**

Kwĩ mĩtu mĩingĩ ĩtũmagirwo kũruga ngima : mũtu wa mbembe, wa mĩanga, ũgimbi. mutu wa mĩanga utumagirwo Abirika ya ithuiraro na ngima ya mĩanga itagawo fufu.

**Ũũgĩ wa kũruga ngima**

Mũndũ wa mbere gũthunda kũruga ngima ya mũũkana ona bũrũri wake ndũikaina, no ni kuaikani arĩ mundu wa abirika. Tekinoronjĩ ya kũrunga ngima itũmagira mathomo mĩthemba maingĩ. Thayathi ya kũruga ngima ikoragwo onayo ina maũngĩ ũmwe wamo wi kemu

**Mũnyoro kiene wa mbembe**

Mbembe ciamagwo ni arĩmi kwanjĩrĩria kũhandwo nginya kugethwo. Mbembe ni ciumithagio na igacoka igathio na gĩthiĩ ni nĩgetha ituĩke mũtu. Mũtu
ni wikiragwo mbagiti na gũtwarwo ndukaini kũrĩa wendagirio.
Portal:Mathematics

M'''athabu'''

mathomo ma ũta

ri maria matũmagira wamũrania mũno.

Wikipedia

kĩrĩra kĩa kabirũ

Metha cia műthingi cia mathabu
Karakita

**Karakita**

Karakita ni character na Githungu. Karakita ni ndemwa, number na ndemeki ingi iria ciandikagwo.
Thomas Edison

**Thomas Edison**

Mundu wa bururi wa US. Mũthungudi wa indo nyingi. ni Mũthungudi wa Ngirobu ya thitima ya  mbere ya mũũkano.

Ũthungundi wake ni watumire agiye ngumo muno. umuthi atuaria a ũthungundi nginya nimatumarigira ritwa ria Edison taitoini ya artiko ciao. Ngerekena ni artiko itagwo "Kwĩruta  gũtuwĩka Edison?".

Edison ni athungunda na njira ya kugeria guthunda indo nyingi ikuhaniririe[1] na niwe ithe wa uthungundi wa gukorwo na ricirie na guthunda ukihitagia maingi utegutigithiria. Edison niari na wendo na pacioni ya wira wake athungundaga atekurora riua kana nirithuire, kana kwina matũ ma kuhahura iguta.

Kũgwete

1. Kwĩruta  gũtuwĩka Edison? Ũria ũmenyeri wa mundu mwene ũcenjagia ũhoteki wa ũgunduri mũtũrakania, Kĩũgano kĩa ndigir ya mũgo - Druid DIME 2010

Novel Bulb
Sensors

**Thikĩrĩria**

Tekinoronjĩ kana ciaga cia nyamũ cioyaga sigino kuma kwi macingiriria na gucitumira njikithithira(Effectors).

**Ciaga ikoragwo na Thikĩrĩria**

Riitho

Maatũ

rũrimi

Ngothi
Effectors

**Njĩkithia**

citumagirwo sigino ni Thikĩrĩria na gwika uria kwagirire.

**Ciiaga ikoragwo na Njĩkithia**

Riitho

Maatũ

rũrimi

Ngothi

Mooko - Njĩkithia cia mĩkiha

Magũrũ - Njĩkithia cia mĩkiha
Njĩrĩmani

**Njĩrĩmani**

Bururi wa Rũraya. Njĩrĩmani ni Ngeremani. Cĩtĩ nene ya ngeremani ni Berlin. Thuutha wa haro ya keri ya thĩ, ngeremani nĩ nyagayaniro igitwika east na west Njĩrĩmani. Haro ya heho nyathira ngeremani ni nyayitanire na gutuika bururi umwe. **Andũ athũngũ na makĩria arĩa matongoragia na arĩa matongoragia maũndũ thĩinĩ wa thĩ nĩ andũ a maraya mũno.**

**Ũcuumi wa Njĩrĩmani**

Njĩrĩmani ni ũcuumi uria munene muno thiini wa kotineti ya Rũraya. Ni ithondekaga ngari mithemba mingi.

**Thitima cia niukrea**

Ngeremani ni nyatigire kurutithia thitima cia niukrea thuutha wa githigithia kia Jaabani kiria ngithukirie Kirutithia kimwe kia thitima

**Andũ Me Igweta**

Immanuel Kant

Adolf Hitler
Neural networks

**Neural networks**

Neural networks ni netiwaki cia ugigimi. netiwaki cia ugigimi ici ciokanimu ikoragwo nyamuini imwe. netiwaki ikoragwa na igigimi nyingi ciohanitio nigetha ineanage sigino.

**ũtara wa kigigimi**

Kigigimi ni cero. Cero yakigigimi nigikoragwo na niukreaci, dendrite na synapse
Saikayatĩrĩ

**Saikayatĩrĩ**

Mathomo ma ũrigitani makonanie na ũrĩa Tombo ũrutaga wĩra. Saikayatĩrĩ wĩra wake nĩ gũthondeka andũ arĩa hakiri ciao itete laini, nĩgethe cirutage wĩra ũria ciagirire.
Tombo

Tombo nĩ kĩĩga gĩtungataga ta nyabara wa mĩtaratara ya mĩkongoe ('nervous system' na kĩngeretha) ya nyamű. Tombo ũkoragwo na icoki cia ũkongoe na ũkoragwo  mũtwe-inĩ thĩĩ-inĩ wa Ngũngũ.   Tondũ nĩ ũtungata wayo mũkaru, tombo ĩrĩ na wĩigĩrĩrĩki wa kũamũkĩra Ũhoro kuuma mũtaratara wa mũkongoe, gũkerũra ũhoro ũcio(meciria, mathungunda na ũgĩ) na gũkarania wa ramata ya kĩmbĩrĩ (cimbica ya icoko).