open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tɛʋ

Tɛʋ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ maɣmaɣ tɛ pʋyʋ, ɛyʋ talɩzɩna yaa tolubina-kʋ. Tɛʋ lɩɣna ɛsɔdaa nɛ kitiki tataa ɖoyi ɖoyi. Tɛʋ ɛyʋ kɩlɩɣ naʋ nɛ ɛza keɣlee mbʋ pʋwɛ lɩm tɩyɛ nɛ pɩlɩɣna ɛsɔdaa nɛ pitiki yɔ pɩ-taa. Tɛʋ kɩlɩnɩ wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩŋa pɩ-taa.

Wɩsɩ n̄akɩ lɩm yɔɔ lɛ, lɩm ḿbʋ, pɩpɩsɩ fefeku nɛ pɩɖaɣnɩ kpaʋ ɛsɔdaa nɛ pʋwɛɛ mɩndʋ taa. Mɩndʋ ńdʋ, tiniɣdi kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Heelim makɩ lɛ, fefeku ŋ́gʋ, kɩpɩsɩ ɖɔmpe nɛ kɩcɔʋ mɩndʋ taa kpɛɛɛ kpɛɛɛ. Wɩsɩ n̄akɩ mɩndʋ ńdʋ siŋŋ lɛ, ɖɔmpe ana, ayoli nɛ atɔlʋʋ tataa nɛ payaɣ se tɛʋ. Tɛŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ esoŋa kpaŋŋ nɛ nɩɩyɛ lɛ, ɛ́lɛ niɣdi ɖɩŋɖɩŋ. Pɩtɩŋa mbʋ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna wɩsɩ n̄aɣʋ nɛ mɩndʋ cɔʋ cɔʋ mbʋ yɔ pʋ-cɔlɔ. Yee mɩndʋ ɛcɔɔ nɛ tɩtɩŋna hɔɔlɩŋ weyi eniɣdaa yɔ ɛ-taa yɔ, ɖɔmpe wena atiki yɔ, aniɣdiɣ ɖɩŋɖɩŋ. Ɛlɛ, yee wɩsɩ ɛn̄aɣa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ niikaɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ yɔɔ yɔ, tɛʋ ŋgʋ kitiki yɔ, kɩ-taa wɛɣ kakuu.
Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ

Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ kɛna tomnaɣ nakɛyɛ. Pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ŋga, papɩzʋ pamaɣzɩ kɛ nɛ tɛʋ nɩʋ kɛ ɛsɔkaɣ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ taa. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ anɛ, awɛ ɛzɩ-ɩ ɖomba wena awɛ kulukulu tɩyɛ yɔ. Akɛ lɩm ɖomba wena awɛna, lɔɔ nɛ a-ɖalakɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ-ɩ milimɛtrɩnaa kagbanzɩ (5) nɛ pɩsɩɩna hiŋ kagbanzɩ kɛ mbʋ yɔ.

Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ tɛ aguda METAR kɛ GR. GR ŋgʋ patalɩʋna n̄ata size tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛtɔm paca n̄ɔdʋʋ. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ anɛ, lona nayɛ taa kpem kɛ akɩla tɔʋʋ yaa wɛʋ. Pɩtɛ lona ana, anaɣ payaɣ size kumulonimbusi.

Mɩndʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ walʋʋ siŋŋ kɛ tibu yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɔdaa kiŋ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, paa pɩla ɛzɩmaɣ yɔ, tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ caɣna talɩʋ kɛlɛ mbɩ yɔ. Pɩtɛ lakasɩ nzɩ, sɩlɩna heɣlim fɛtʋʋ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛzɩma ɛnʋʋ sɩzɩ-ɩ, nikaɣ kpaɣ ɖoŋ kpaʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Peeɖe piniidiu tɛtʋ niuniu nɛ pɩpazɩ hɔkʋʋ tɛʋ ɖomba.

Tɛʋ ɖomba tɛ ɖombiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ tɔlʋʋ lɛ, ɖɩcaɣ kpagbaɣ kɛ mbʋ payaɣna kumulonimbusi yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɩpaɣzʋʋ n̄ɔlʋʋ kakaa nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ soŋga yaa miŋ saʋʋ (température) kpɛɖɛ kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ taa (zéro dégré). Waaa tɛʋ ɖomba tɔlʋʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ lɛ, aleɖu tɔɖɔɔ. An̄ɔlʋʋ lɔŋ, a-tɛ alɩwaatʋ size pɩcɔ an̄ɔlɩ tɔɖɔɔ.

Pɩtɛ tɛʋ ɖomba ana, a-tɛ walanzɩ ɖɩtalɩyɛ wɛna kamaɣ. Pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ɛɛtalʋʋ polinda, pɩn̄ɔlʋʋ pɩcɔlɔ peeɖe. Tɛʋ sɔsɔʋ ɛnɩwa siŋŋ kɔyɔ, tɛʋ ɖomba anɛ, apɩzʋʋ atii aɖɔɔ nɛ ahuzi egeetiye yaa tɛtʋ hɛkʋ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Nikaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pakɩlʋʋ naʋ tɛʋ ɖomba ana. Nikaɣ lakɩ nɛ alakɩ nɛ aɖɔʋ siŋŋ kɛ tɛtʋ yɔ.
Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ (liberté)

Pɔtɔŋʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ (liberté) yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛlakɩ mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Nɔɔyʊ ɛɛkpaɣ-ɩ nɛ ɖoŋ se ɛla nabʊyʊ. Ɛwɛna waɖɛ yaa ɖoŋ se ewolo ɖenɖe ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Ɛwɛna ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛtɔ se ɛcakɩ ɛ-ɖɩcaɣyɛ nɛ ɛhɛzɩ.

Anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ ñɔɔzʊʊ yaa lubu nʊmɔʊ taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm. Hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa lɛ, pawɩlɩɣ ɖɔnɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɖɩ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊ nakʊyʊ pɩzɩɣ kʊɖɔ anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ wonuu nakʊyʊ taa yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ anasaayɩ wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se frɛɛ (frein) mbʊ yɔ yɔ, ɖɩnɩɣ-tʊ kɛlɛʊ. Frɛɛ ŋgʊ lɔɔɖɩyɛ yaa kpokpo yaa cɛɛcɛ sayʊ ciɣdiɣ nɛ e-wonuu seɣ mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ.

Ɛyʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛkɛ yom. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛɛlakɩ mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ yaa mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, mbʊ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ e-wezuu caɣʊ taa yɔ pakpaɣ-ɩ nɛ ɖoŋ se ɛla. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, paɖɩkɩ-ɩ nʊmʊʊ, ɛfɛyɩna ɖoŋ se ɛlɩɩna awayɩ. Soŋaɣ taa yaa niikaɣ taa, peeye ɛwɛɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛ-salaka ŋga ka-taa yɔ pɔtɔŋ se ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pɔtɔma se nɔɔyʊ wɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛfɛyɩna lɛlʊ kɛdɛɖaɣ se pʊcɔ ehiɣ nɛ ɛtɔɔ nɛ ɛñɔɔ. Nabʊyʊ ɛɛtɛɖɩɣ-ɩ e-wezuu caɣʊ taa.

Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se filozofii. Kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛ se kɩñɩnɩ nɛ kɩtɩlɩ ɛyʊ wɛtʊ nɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza tɩŋɛ nɛ ɛ-maɣzɩm yeli. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ payaɣ kʊkʊ se samaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa. Kʊkʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɛ se kɩñɩnɩ nɛ kɩtɩlɩ samaɣ ɖeu, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩñɩnɩɣ se kɩtɩlɩ se ɛzɩma ɛyaa cakɩ ɖama cɔlɔ nɛ ɛbɛ nɛ ɛbɛ kakɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ payaa-kʊ se ɛyʊ waɖɛ tɔm (droit). Pɩlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛtɩŋa ɛtɔŋ se ɛyʊ wɛʊ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ, mbʊ kɩlɩna wazaɣ nɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ ɛyʊ wezuu caɣʊ taa. Politiki nʊmɔʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛyʊ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ kɩlɩna kɩjɛyʊʊ e-wezuu caɣʊ taa. Ɛyʊ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ haɣna-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛla mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yaa e-liu wɛɛ yɔ pɩtɩŋa payɩ. Paapɩzɩɣ palɩzɩ ɛyʊ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ tɔbʊʊ nɛ pɩtɛ.
Tɩgbayʋ

Tɩgbayʊ kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ naŋgbanzɩ naanza n̄ɩnɖɛ. Ɛlʊlʊ e-piya kʊlʊlʊ nɛ sɩmʊzʊ-ɩ. Tɩgbayʊ wɛ “Primate” waa taa. Tɩgbayʊ sɔɔla tɩŋ yɔɔ kpaʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛ-ɛsɩnda ɖaalɩ pazɩ nɛ hʊndʊ fɛyɩ. Ɛ-ñʊ palɩ pazɩ nɛ ɛwɛna acɩya, acaɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ naŋgbanzɩ nɛ nesi yɔ. Ɛwɛna nembe nɛ cɩkpaŋ. Ɛzima ɛna ɛyʊ palɩ ɖama yɔ, pʊyɔ kɛ ñɩnɩya kpaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ mɩnɩŋ nɛ pañɩnɩ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pana mbʊ pɩtaama ɛna ɛyʊ tomiye yɔ.

Ɖooo kiɖe taa mba taa lɛ, yaa naŋgbanzɩ naanza mba tyaa lɛ, tɩgbayʊ pazaa ɛwɛna ntɩ kpem. Tɩgbayʊ nɛ ɖooo lɔŋ taa ñɩma palɩ ɖama pazɩ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛcɔna “Homosapiens” waa mba pawɛna wɛɖʊ kʊɖʊmʊ yɔ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se panɛ lɛɛlɛɛ tɩgbayɩŋ palɩwaɣ ɖama pazɩ. Panaɣ lɛɛlɛ tigbayɩŋ ɛnʊkɛ Amerika tɛtʊ taa. Tɩgbayɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛfɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ tigbayɩŋ kɩpɩŋ yɔ. Panawaɣ ɛlɛ Afrika tɛ nɛ Aazii tɛtʊ taa. Wayɩ wayɩ tɩgbayɩŋ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ payawaɣ se tɩgbayɩɣ sɔsɔŋ yaa homo sapiens. Paa pataasʊ yaʊ ɛyʊ se “Tɩgbayʊ” kɔyɔ, ɖɩtɩlɩ camɩyɛ se payaɣ tɩgbayɔ hɩɖɛ lɛ pɩtɔzʊ ñɩnɩya tɩŋɛ ntʊ paayɔɔda ɛyʊ yɔɔ yɔ. ñɩnɩya kaayɔɔda sɩze ɛyʊ naaʊ mbʊ yɔ ɖooo kɩɖe tɛɛ lɛ, ɛkɛkɛ tɩgbayʊ. Paa anɩ ɛɖɔkɩ tom tonɛ kpam nɛ tɩɩsɔʊ.
Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ

Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ wɛ tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ yɔ nɛ yuulee sɛmɩŋ pɩ-hɛkʊ taa. Paa tomnasɩ lɛɛsɩ ɛlɛɣzɩɣ hɩla yee pesida tomnasɩ lɛɛsɩ sɛsmɩŋ sɩ-taa kɔ yɔ, ɛzɩ sɛmɩŋ tomnaɣ pɩsɩɣ caʊʊ yaa hʊlʊʊ tɩyɛ yɔ, tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ ɛɛlɛɣzɩ hɩdɛ paa pesida tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ.

Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ wɛ tomnasɩ sɛmɩŋ kɩkpɛdɩɣ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ se kaayʊ yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛsɛkuliye sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ taa lɛ, tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ kɛna-wɛ laŋhʊlɩmɩyɛ sɛmɩŋ nɛ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ pɛ-tɛ kɩɖaŋ kɛtɛɛkasɩ yɔɔ. Tɩŋ pe nayɛ pʊʊ lɛ, ɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ yɔ.


File:Kopfsalat Setzlinge.JPG|thumb|Kopfsalat Setzlinge
File:Green cameleon.JPG|thumb|Canzɩ
File:Willow.jpg|thumb|Willow
File:Green algae .jpg|thumb|Green algae
File:Economia2-Requena - cava.jpg|thumb|Economia2-Requena - cava
File:Nowe skrzynki pocztowe.JPG|thumb|Nowe skrzynki pocztowe
Tɩŋ piye

Tɔmʊʊ tɩŋ piye lɩnɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa fructus nɛ kɩwɛnɛ kpaɣ latɛŋ alɩwaatʊ taa, tɔbɩŋ nɩʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ weyi ɛyʊ sɩma nɛ-ɩ yɔ sɔnɔ. Pɩɩkɛ fluor tɛ pɩdaa wɛɛʊ tɔmʊʊ. Tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, piye ndɩ ɖɩwɛ mʊtʊ yaa ɖɩfɛyɩ yɔ pɩkɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩnɛ ɖooo yala fʊwa taa nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖɩ-tɛ pɩɣʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Kɩ-tɛ wazaɣ kɔyɔ se kohuzuu pee yɔ nɛ kɛ-tɛ kawɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma pee ɛmɩzɩɣ yɔ. Tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pee sakɩyɛ wɛ paatɔkɩ-yɛ nɛ halɩ naayɛ ñɛwɛ agʊʊ.

Tɩzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, tɔmʊʊ piye wɩlɩɣ pee wenaa awɛ mʊtʊ yɔ ɛlɛ, nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ, weyi ɖɔɖɔ pɔtɔkɩ-ɩ, ɛwɛ leleŋ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɔɔna lɛɛŋ nɛ ɛmʊna se palabɩna leleŋ tɔɔnasɩ ɛzɩ frɛzɩ waa yaa adɔtɔ naa yaa ɖɔɖɔ pee wenaa pɔtɔkɩ a-tɛ tokasi (rhubarbe).

Ŋdɛŋgbɛzaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pee sakɩyɛ wena pɔtɔkɩ yɔ ɛzɩ tɩmatɩ nɛ kelaa yaa agbisaa yaa kpɛnzʊʊ kisokuu, patɩzʊʊ-wɛ paaɖʊʊ sikiri nɛ pasʊʊ paa ɛzɩmtaa ɖɔm tɔɔnasɩ kɩlabɩsɩ taa. Pakpaɣ-yɛ se akɛ hatʊ ɖozi, yaa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛzɩ hatʊ ɖozi pee. Mbʊ lɛ, tɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩzʊʊ kɩkɛ piye yee ɖɩwɛ tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa kɔyɔ, paa patɩzʊʊ-kʊ ɛzɩ hatʊ ɖozi yɔ.
  
Hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, mbʊ paɖʊʊ tʊkaɣ piye nɛ hatʊ ɖozi pɩsaa pɩwɛ kaɖɛ. Pee naayɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔkɩ-yɛ ɛzɩ hatʊ ɖozi, ɛzɩ melon mbʊ yɔ, piye ndɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ tɔɔnaɣ ɖɩtɔɔyɛ kajalaɣ yɔ, yaa pee kɩtɩza naayɛ paɖʊʊ-yɛ nandʊʊ tɛlɛm naa taa ɛzɩ leemuu. Tuluŋga yɔ lɛ, hatʊ ɖozi nasɩyɛ taa wɛ leleŋ mbʊ lɛ, pɔtɔkɩ-sɩ hɛzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛzɩ awihɛyɛ mbʊ yɔ.
   
Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa tɩzʊʊ tɛ lɛ, piye wala tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ leleŋ tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ pamazʊʊ kajalaɣ taa se kɩkɛ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga kɔkɔŋna ɛyʊ tɔmnaɣ taa fitamini naa nɛ mɔndɔndʊʊ yɔ. Erɔpʊ yaa Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ payaɣ se ɛkɩzɔtɩkɩ pee tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ pee wena pɔkɔŋnɛ-yɛ nɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa pɩlɩɩna nɩnʊʊ nɛ naʊ nɔmɔŋ sɔsɔŋ ɖɔm ɛzɩ adɔtɔ, ɛyabɩyɛ, kiwi, maŋgʊ nɛ ŋgbaɣ ndɛɛ.

Tɩzʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm taa lɛ, piye kɛ mbʊ keŋkeŋ pɩkɛ tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ maɣzɩm yɔ, ɛlɛ pamazɩɣ se tɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pee sakɩyɛ ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa kɛ hatʊ ɖozi (kelaa, sonaa, samɩla, kɔŋkɔmbɩrɩ, tɩmatɩ, payaa, olive). Lɛlaa ɛzɩ sɔzɩŋ kusokuu (muscade kpaakpa, kpɛnzʊʊ kuzokuu, vanille nɛ kpɛnzʊʊ). Pɩnɛ ñɩtʊʊ ɖaɣ pee (pilee nɛ mɔʊ) kɛ ɖɔɖɔ pee keeke nɛ pɩkɛ tɔɔnaɣ siŋ.
Tɩŋgaɣyʋ (Arc-en-ciel)

Tɩŋgaɣyʋ kɛ sakɩyɛ yaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size kaaʋ yaa kaɣyʋ. Pɩkɛna lakasɩ nzɩ, ɛyaa pɩzʋʋ pana-sɩ nɛ ɛsa yɔ. Tɩŋgaɣyʋ wɛ ɛsɔdaa nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kɩlɩʋ lɛ, ɛyʋ ɛkpaza ɛɛsɛ nɛ ɛsɔdaa kiŋ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzʋʋ nɛ ɛna kaaʋ yaa kaɣyʋ ŋgʋ nɛ ɛɛsɛ. Kɩ-tɛ laɣsɩ, lɩɣʋna kefeŋa wɛtʋ cɔlɔ kɛnɛ. Kefeŋa (climat) ŋga keyekina nɛ c (spectre de lumière du ciel).

Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size wɩsɩ n̄akɩ tɛʋ nɩʋ tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa. Pɩkɛna tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaaʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɛ tɔlɩm ndɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ yɔ. Ŋnaɣ kʋ caɣ lɛ, ŋnaɣ size kɩ-hɛkʋ taa nɛ tɔlɩm kɩsɛmɩŋ yaa cɩɩɩ tɔlɩm. Sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ yaɣ pɩ-tɛ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʋ size calɩm sɛmɩŋ. Tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaɣyʋ ŋgʋ nɛ kʋyɔ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ yuleee cɛzʋ sɛmɩŋ (violet).

  
Tɩŋgaɣyʋ wɛna sɛmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Isaac Newton, cɔlɩna tɩŋgaɣyʋ sɛmɩŋ ɛnɛ kɛ ɛwɛʋ wɛtʋ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɖajaa n̄ɩɣnɩʋ sɔsɔ ɛnʋ, ɛtɔŋ size, tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaɣyʋ sɛmɩŋ kpɛnda lʋbɛ. Kajalaɣ yaa kɔɔnɔɔ taa lɛ, cɩɩɩ yaa calɩm sɛmɩŋ, nabʋlɛ lɛ, leemuu sɛmɩŋ, nabudozo taa lɛ, sʋtʋ yaa caʋʋʋ sɛmɩŋ, nabʋnaza taa lɛ, sɛmɩŋ kɩkpɛdɩŋ ɛzɩ-ɩ pɔtɔŋgʋ size kpɛdʋʋ yɔ.

Kagbanzɩ sɛmɩŋ kɛlɛ, yuleee sɛmɩŋ, loɖo n̄ɩŋ kɛlɛ yuleee pɩŋŋ sɛmɩŋ nɛ pɩtɛzɩna lʋbɛ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛlɛ wɛ yulee cɩncɩŋ sɛmɛŋ. Tɩŋgaɣyʋ yaa kaɣyʋ sɛmɩŋ lʋbɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa ɛzɩ-ɩ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Isaac Newton tɛyʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size sɛmɩŋ kʋɖʋmɩŋ fɛyɩ pɩ-taa, pɩsaɣ sɛmɩŋ loɖo n̄ɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ, ɛwɛ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʋ, ɛwɛ yɔɔdaɣ taa. Ɖajaa tɩŋgaɣyɩŋ sɛmɩŋ tɛyɩyʋ ɛnɛ, ɛsɔza sɛmɩŋ yulee pɩŋŋ n̄ɩŋ ɛnɛ size, pɩsa nɛ pʋtʋʋzɩ minziiki wilitu yaa tiluu nɩʋ taa.
Tɩɩŋa

Tɩɩŋa kɛna ɛsɔtaa tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwwɛɛ nɛ sɩnɩlɩzɩɣ yɔ. Tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ heliminaɣ tɩyɛ nɛ sɩwɛɛ heelim taa yem. Tɩɩnzɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sɩkɩla ɖama paɣlɩka nɛ sɔsɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Nasɩyɛ ñɛkɛ kɩpɩnzɩ ɛlɛ, sɩwɛ ñɩɩɩ nɛ sɩtaapaɣlɩ, nɛ lɛɛsɩ lɛ, sɩkɛ kɩfasɩ nɛ sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ paɣlɩ yaa sɩwɛɛ ñɩɩɩ yaa sɩkɛ cikpesi. Cikpesi nzɩ sɩ-taa kɛlɛ tɩnzɩ kʊlʊmasɩ. 

Tɩɩnzɩ wɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ: nasɩyɛ kɛ kɩsɛmasɩ kpaŋ kpaŋ, lɛɛsɩ kɛ yuulee, nasɩyɛ ñɛkɛ kʊlʊmasɩ layɩ layɩ nɛ lɛɛsɩ ɖɔɖɔ ñesidi. Tɩɩnzɩ tomnasɩ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩlɩna sɩ-yʊŋ cɔlɔ yaa sɩ-tɛ feveku cɔlɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pɩlɩna sɩ-tɩ ̃nɔtinaʊ nɛ wɩsɩ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Tɩɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ heelim taa se Hertzsprung-Rusell kanaɣ yɔ, nzɩ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ tɩɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩmaɣmaɣ silukina si-miŋ yaa sɩ-mʊntʊsʊʊ pɩlɩɩna idrozɛɛnɩ ŋgʊ sɩkpakɩɣ nɛ sɩpɩsɩɣ eliyomi yɔ. Tɩɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ lɛ, sɩmʊʊ sɩ-mʊntʊsʊʊ yaa si-miŋ kɛ lɛɛsɩ cɔlɔ. Wɩsɩ kɛna tɩɩŋa ŋga kɛ-miŋ kɩla ɖoŋ tɩɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ payɩ yɔ. Pɩwɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛyʊ maɣzʊ ɛ-taa se tɩɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ kilimuu yaa sɩcɔʊ nɛ lɛɛsɩ lɛ, sɩwɛ si-ɖeɖe nɛ siituu sɩɩkɛʊ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Tɩɩnzɩ  tɩŋa wɛ sɩ-ɖeɖe nɛ sɩ-tʊkaɣ kɔyɔ se sɩkɩlɩ ɖama yuŋ, paɣlɩka nɛ feveku yaa miŋ yaa ñalamɩyɛ.

Ɖooo caanaʊ taa kɛ ɛyʊ kaasɩma tɩɩnzɩ wazaɣ: tɩɩnzɩ pɔcɔŋaɣna nɛ pɑlakɩ pa-tʊma naayɛ naayɛ kɛ pɩnaɣ taa, nɛ pasɩma ɖɔɖɔ se yee tɩɩŋa kanɛ yaa kanɛ pɔɖɔŋna nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pʊnɛ yaa pʊnɛ. Tɩɩnzɩ taa ŋga paakɩla kpaɣʊ se tɩɩŋa sɔsɔɣa yɔ, ŋgaa lɛ tɩmbalʊʊ. Lɔŋ taa ɛyaa mba pataatɩlɩ se tɩɩŋa wɛʊ yɔ, kaatuu kaakɛʊ, paamaɣza se ɖoo taa yeke kɛ tɩɩnzɩ lɩʊ. Ɛyaa wɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, paa ɛyʊ  weyi ɛ na ɛ-tɩɩŋa. Patɩlɩɣ tɩɩŋa yɔɔ tɔm siŋŋ yɔ, pɩtakɩlɩ leɖuu: pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 16 taa kɛ sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se  Giordano Bruno yɔ, ɛnʊ calɩna-tʊ naʊ kɛ mbʊ se tɩɩŋa eetuu  kaakɛʊ nɛ pʊcɔ fayɩɩɩ pɩnaɣ 1814 taa Joseph von Fraunhofer tasɩ ñɩɣʊ niye se mbʊʊ pɩlaba. Tɩɩnzɩ wɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩna ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ: tɩmbalʊ wɛɛ, kalimuuduu pee wɛɛ, nɛ cɛlɛm mɔ-nɔ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Tɩʊ

Tɩʊ kɛ tɛtʊ yɔ ñɩyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpɩzʊ kiɖalɩ ɛzɩ mɛta wa lʊbɛ nɛ pɩyɔ katɩnaɣ mbʋ yɔ. Tɩʊ palʊ nɛ kɩ-kpaɣ kpayʊɣ yɔ, kɩ-hɔɔyɛ ta kɩhɔʊ nɛ kɩlɩzʊ pilinzi yʊbɩlɛŋ. Kɩɩɖalʊ lɛ, tɩ-fɛtʊ heelim mbʊ payaɣ se fotosɛntɛɛzɩ yɔ. Tɩŋ kɛ pɛrɛnnɛ ñɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛɛ ɖoo pɩnzɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ yɔ. Tɩŋ ɖɔ ɖenɖe sɩŋŋ yɔ, peeɖe payaɣ se laʊ, nɛ tɩŋ palɩɣ peɖe sɩŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ, ɛlɛ, ɛwɛ hɔlɩŋ hɔlɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛ-palaɣ sɩŋŋ.

Tɩŋ wɛna waza sɩŋŋ, nɛ ɛwaza sɩŋŋ kɔyɔ se ɛnʊ hanaɣ tɛŋ, kuzotuu. Tɩŋ ñɔzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ habɛɛ, pa-tɩzʊʊ na tɩŋ pilinzi ɖɔɖɔ, tɩŋ hatʊ kɛ kɔyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊyɔ pʊtɔbɔzɩ se paɖʊ-ɩ miŋ yem yem, yaa pɛcɛbɩ yem yem, pɩpɔza se weyi ɛcɛba tɩʊ nakʊyʊ yaa ɛñɔta-kʊ miŋ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛna pʊdʊ se ɛñɩnɩ nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛlɛzɩ nɛ ɛsɔ ku-loniye taa. Tɩŋ kɛ pɩyʊ kem kɛ ɛyaa cɔlɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ cɩnɛ.
Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ

Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ kɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛkɛ kɩnadʋ nɛ ɛyɔɔdʋʋna aleewaa kɩbama yɔ. Aleewaa kɩbama panɛ, papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔ ɛ-naŋgbaŋʋʋ yaa paɖʋ-ɩ kʋn̄ɔŋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa yee tɩʋ pazɩyʋ ɛnɛ ɛɛlakɩ yaa yee ɛɖɔŋ paɣtʋ ndʋ ti-wokina wɛɛ nɛ pana-ɩ pa-tʋmɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ labʋʋ yɔɔ kɔ yɔɔ yɔ.

Pɛwɛna ɖoŋ size pɔhɔ ɛ-naŋgbaŋʋʋ mbʋ yɔ, mba hana-ɩ ɖoŋ weyi ɛlakɩna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Pazɩyʋ ɛnʋ, ɛwɛna sʋʋtʋ siŋŋ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ samaɣ hɛkʋ taa pɩlɩɩna kalɩzasɩ nzɩ efeluu yaa afelaa kpaɣ nɛ peke yɔ sɩ yɔɔ. Kʋɖʋm ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ pɩha ɖoŋ size ɛtɩlɩ efeluu yaa afelaa mba palakɩ kɩdɛkɛdɩm lakasɩ kpeekpe ndɩ ndɩ yɔ.

Mba pekema aleewaa kɩdɛkɛdaa yɔ, mba kɛɣna afelaa. Aleewaa kɩdɛkɛdaa lakɩna lakasɩ kɛdekɛdasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paɖʋʋ pa-tɩnaa tɩlasɩ nɛ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ taa. Afelaa mba pakpaɣna ɛyaa kalɩsasɩ nɛ pakaŋ-sɩ. Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ pɩha ɖoŋ size ɛɖɔɔnɩ aleewaa kɩdɛkɛdaa afelaa wayɩ.

Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size tɩʋ pazɩyʋ pɩha ɖoŋ size ɛɖɔɔnɩ aleewaa nɛ pɔtɔŋ tobi size aleewaa kɔlʋʋ. Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ wɛna ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ size ɛkpɛzɩ kʋdɔmɩŋ. Ɛwɛna ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ size patɩyɩ ɛ-cɔlɔ. Ɛtɩyɩɣ nɛ eheyi ɛyʋ mbʋ pɩlakɩ-ɩ yɔ nɛ nʋmɔʋ ŋgʋ ɛtɩŋ nɛ ɛlɩɩ pɩ-taa yɔ.

Ɛwɛna ɖoŋ size ɛla yaa ɛna mbʋ yɔ, pɩtaha ɖoŋ paa anɩ size ɛla nɛ ɛna-pʋ. Ɛyʋ ɛsɩba tɩʋ pazɩyʋ wɛna ɖoŋ size ɛna mbʋ pʋkʋ pʋdʋ ɛnʋ yɔ. Tɩʋ pazɩyʋ wɛna ɖoŋ wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ : kʋdɔmɩŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ efeletu hɔɔlʋʋ taa mbʋ yɔ. 

Pʋcɔ nɛ tɩʋ pazɩʋ paɣzɩ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ lɛ, ɛsɔɔla size ɛna ɛ-cɔlɔ kɛ aseɣɖe tɩnaa  naadozo mbʋ yɔ. Mba ɛhaɣ paɣtʋ yɔ.Tɩʋ eheyi ɛyʋ se ɛkʋ su kʋhʋlʋm nɛ ɛ-cɛyɩtʋ tɛ, su kʋhʋlʋm ɖɔɖɔ pʋdʋ kʋʋ.

Yee tɩʋ pazɩyʋ ɛɖʋ ɛyʋ paɣtʋ natʋyʋ se ɛlɛ ɛña-tʋ yɔ, pɩkɛ pʋdʋ kɩjɛyʋʋ se ɛlɛ ɛña-tʋ ɖɔɖɔ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʋ pɩkɛɣ sʋʋtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tɩʋ pazɩyʋ ɛnʋ.
Tʊ

Tʊ wɛ kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩwɛna keŋ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ pɩɖɛɛ naalɛ yɔɔ yɔ sɩ-taa. Tʊŋ wɛ ndɩ  ndɩ  nɛ ɛtalɩɣ tiwa ɛzɩ  kutokiŋ nɛɛlɛ (20 000) yɔ tɛtʊ kpeekpe yɔɔ. Eerɔpʋ taa ɖeke tʊŋ talɩɣ kutokiŋnaalɛ (2 000) mbʊ yɔ. 

Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, tʊŋ talɩɣ tɩwa ɛzɩ kutoku (1000) yɔ. Erɔpɩ taa tiɣye nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla tɔyʊʊ yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ se Apisi Melifera nɛ tiɣye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ tʊŋ weyi ɛwɛ Apisi tiɣye taa yɔ. Tʊŋ weyi ɛtɩŋga ɛwɛ Apisi tiɣye taa yɔ, ɛtɩŋga ɛɖʊʊ nʊm, nʊm mbʊ payaɣ se tʊŋ nʊm yaa tɩŋ nʊm. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ tʊŋ tɩŋga ɖʊna tɩŋ nʊm. 

Weyi ɛɛɖʊ tɩŋ nʊm yɔ ɛ-tɛ pɩlɩŋ kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Papɩzɩɣ pɛtɛyɩ tʊŋ kɛ pɩlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛwɛɛ yaa ɛɖɔŋ yɔ: ɖɩɣa tʊŋ wɛɛ, awayɩ tʊŋ wɛɛ, tʊŋ weyi ɛɖɔŋ eɖeke eɖeke yɔ, kɔɔlaɣ tʊŋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Tʊŋ wɛ ndɩ nɛ tɛɛkpagbaŋ pɩlɩɩna ɛ-wɛɖɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛ-ɖɔnɛ taa. 

Tʊŋ kɛna kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩtɔkɩ ñɩtʊ yɔ nɛ tʊŋ kɛ kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩsɩŋna nɛ tɛŋ hɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ ñɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɩɩkpakɩɣ ñɩtʊ pee se ɩmaɣna ɩsɛŋgɛlɩtʊ lɛ, nayɩ tɔlɩɣ nɛ pɩñɔʊ. Tʊ yʊŋ nɛ ɛ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ lɩɣna ɛ-tiyee taa yaa e-liɖe taa. Ɛ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ pɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ kpaɣ milimɛtawaa 9 nɛ 15 kɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ e-yuŋ talɩɣ miligiraamwaa 60 nɛ 80 pɛhɛkʊ taa.


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UE ŋgbɛyɛ

Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya wɛna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Payaɣ-ɖɩ se UE ŋgbɛyɛ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlakɩ politiki tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩlʋkɩ siŋŋ se Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya tɔsɩŋ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. 

Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) nɩŋna ɖama nɛ aɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ. Ajɛya ana, a-walanzɩ tɩŋɛ kɛ km2 waa 4,5 miiliyɔɔ. Ajɛya ana, a-tɩŋa a-taa ɛyaa yaa samaɣ ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 510. UE ŋgbɛyɛ ajɛya tɔzɩŋ kɩlɩna ɖɛʋ ɛsɩndaa kedeŋa yɔɔ. 

UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa ajɛya laba kedizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ naalɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 2009 ñɩŋa taa. Palaba nakɛyɛ Maastriche tɛtʋ taa nɛ pâla lɛɛka Room tɛtʋ taa. Kedizasɩ naalɛ nzɩ sɩkpaɣna paɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se UE ŋgbɛyɛ ɛɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ piɖena ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ajɛya tɩŋa yɔ. UE ajɛya laba ɖɔɖɔ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ Lisbonne tɛtʋ taa nɛ patasɩ paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɛɛtʋ kpaɣʋ se UE ajɛya ɛtɩŋna tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. 
UE ajɛya kewiisi taa ɛyaa tɔʋ caca nɛ palɩzɩ UE ŋgbɛyɛ paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. UE ŋgbɛyɛ wɛna kedizaɣ nakɛyɛ labʋ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa. UE ŋgbɛyɛ ajɛya tɛ Minisi waa wɛna ɖɔɖɔ kedizaɣ nakɛyɛ labʋ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa.

UE ŋgbɛyɛ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa lɩzɩɣna UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ. Ɛlɛ, UE ŋgbɛyɛ kedizaɣ taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ nɛ pʋcɔ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ḿba, pɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ nɛ palɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ. UE ŋgbɛyɛ tɔm hʋʋ pɩlɩʋ lʋkɩna nɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩña UE ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ waɖɛ camɩyɛ.
Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna pa-taabalɩyɛ ɖʋʋ tʋma yɔɔ yɔ, ɛyɔɔda tɔm natʋyʋ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nakʋ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1950 taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ Minisi ɛnʋ, payaɣ-ɩ se Robert Schuman. 

Toovenum lɛ, tɔm ndʋ Minisi ɛnʋ ɛyɔɔdaa yɔ tiyebina nɛ UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa politiki laɖaa sɔsaa nabɛyɛ tɛsɩna seɣtuu Eerɔp tɛtʋ taa ajɛya siŋŋ nɛ UE ŋgbɛyɛ kpa ɖoŋ. Ɖajaanaa ḿba, pa-hɩla yɔ : ɖajaa Konrad Adenauer nɛ ɖajaa Jean Monnet nɛ ɖajaa Alcide De Gasperi. :Dajaanaa panɛ peyebina nɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ ñɔ. Pa-hɩla sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1951 taa Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya loɖo naayɛ nɩna ɖama nɛ paɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya loɖo ana, akpɛndʋʋ nɛ alakɩ aka nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se asiyee (acier) yɔ pʋ-tʋma.

Ajɛya wena ayeba nɛ UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ yɔ, anaa yɔ : Caama ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Pɛlɩziiki nɛ Fransɩ nɛ Italii nɛ Lukizambuuri ne Peyibaa. Pɩnaɣ 1957 taa UE ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 1973 taa lɛ, Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya naadozo naayɛ sʋʋ UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ajɛya ana, anaa yɔ : Tanemarɩkɩ nɛ [Irilandɩ[] nɛ [Kewiisi kpɛndʋʋ.

UE ŋgbɛyɛ tasɩ walʋʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa pɩlɩɩna ajɛya naayɛ yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya naayɛ tasɩ sʋʋ UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ajɛya ana, anaa yɔ : Krɛɛsɩ nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ nɛ Pɔɔrɩtigaal. Krɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ sʋ UE ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1981 ñɩŋa taa nɛ piyele Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Pɔɔrɩtigaalɩ alɛ sʋʋ pɩnaɣ 1986 ñɩŋa taa.
UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ

Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ɖʋ ɲgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se **UNESCO**. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlʋkɩ se sukuli labʋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛsakuliye pa-tʋma ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa. 

Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kpɛndʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ, ɖɩlabɩna tamaɣ nɛ UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ. kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ loɖo (16), pɩnaɣ 1945 ñɩŋa taa paɖʋ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ.
 
Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ yebina nɛ ɛyaa lɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ ɛñɔ. Toovenum lɛ, kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ wɔɖɔsa mbʋ yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʋʋ. Ɛyaa miiliyaarɩ waa ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ lesi pe-weziŋ. Piyele wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ yoŋ ŋ́gʋ kɩnaŋaa yɔ, tɩfɛyɩ kalʋʋ kpem. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya tɔsɩŋ tii kpakuu wiluu tɩyɛ.

UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ tamaɣ kɔyɔ se kalʋ siŋŋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʋ pɛwɛɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se sukuli labʋ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ. Ɛyʋ ɛlaba sukuli nɛ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa kɔyɔ, ɛtɩlɩɣ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ nɛ ɛna se you fɛyɩna kazʋwa nakɛyɛ. Pʋpɔzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ se, pokuli ɛza siŋŋ lɛɣtʋ nɛ ɛzakuliye pa-tʋma nʋmɔŋ taa.

UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ lʋkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se taabalɩyɛ nɛ aŋgba pɛwɛɛ ajɛya kpeekpe hɛkɩŋ. UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ lʋkɩ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ se paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩña siɣsiɣ wɛtʋ paɣtʋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩlʋkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɖɩña ɛyʋ waɖɛ paɣtʋ. UNESCO tamaɣ sɔsaɣ kɔyɔ se ɖɩlʋ siŋŋ nɛ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa tɛyɩtʋ sɩɩ tɩnaɣ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ anasaayɩ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ ɛyʋ kɩkpɛdʋ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ ɛyʋ kʋhʋlʋm, ɖɩɩsɩŋ sʋtʋ tɔlɩm tɩnaa. Ɖɩɩsɩŋ abalʋ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ halʋ. Ɖɩɩsɩŋ malʋʋ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ Krɩstʋ tʋ, ɖɩɩsɩŋ sɩɩnaa layʋ. UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ ɛɛsɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋʋ, ɛɛsɩŋ ɛ-tɛɛ tʋ, ɛɛsɩŋ paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa ñʋʋdʋ, ɛɛsɩŋ minisi, ɛɛsɩŋ tʋma sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ ñʋndɩnaa, ɛɛsɩŋ kpaɣ ŋcɛlɛm. Tobi taa se, UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, ñɩm tʋ fɛyɩ, kʋñɔŋ tʋ fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se nɔɔyʋ fɛyɩ paɣtʋ ñʋʋ yɔɔ, pʋwɛɛ se tɩmakɩ paa weyi kɩmaŋ.

UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma ñʋʋ wɛ Paarii taa. Pɩnaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa taa lɛ, kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ ajɛya 195 kɛwɛna UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ taa.
Ugandaa

**Ugandaa** kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ.Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ataa yɔ anaa yɔ: Koŋgoo, Keniya, Ruwandaa, Suudanɩ Hadɛ Kiŋ ñɩŋʊ nɛ Tanzani. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ payɩ lɛ Fikitoriya Kujomuu ɖeke wɛna. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ yʊŋ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kampala.

Ugandaa wɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɖenɖe yɔ pʊŋ wɛ kpem nɛ peeɖe pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ yɔ  kɩtalɩɣ; ezɩ mɛtanaa 1 100 mbʊ yɔ.

Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ lɛ Turikaana lɩŋgamʊʊ wɛna nɛ fɛɛŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɣa. Ugandaa hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ Niili lɩm ɖɩfalɩyɛ taa. Niili Pɔɔ lɩɣna Fikitoriya Kujomuu nɛ kiwolo kɩkpɛndɩ Kiyokaa lɩŋgamʊʊ taa pʊcɔ kɩtalɩ Alɩbɛrɩ ñɩŋgʊ taa kɛ Koŋo Kinsasa tɛtʊ taa.

Ugandaa walanzɩ taa makɩɣna 241 038 km2 yaa ɛzɩ Kewiyaɣ-Kpɛndɩɣ ɛjaɖɛe yɔ.

Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtɛɛ ñɩm nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ nɔɔyʊ tatɩɩ paɣzta-pʊ huyuu; mbʊ lɛ: Kwivri nɛ koobalɩtɩ.
Ukurɛnɩ

**Ukurɛnɩ** kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Walanzɩ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ lɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ walanzɩ taa kɛ Erɔpɩ taa. 

Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, teŋu Kɩkpɛɖɩɣ nɛ Azɔɔvɩ teŋu pɛwɛna, hayi kiŋ lɛ, Ruusii wɛna piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Piyeelooruusii. Ɖi-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Pɔlɔɔñɩ, Siloovakii nɛ Hɔŋgrii ajɛya ñɛwɛna, pɩkazɩ Rumaanii nɛ Mɔlɩdavii ajɛya ñɛwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ.

Ukurɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Kɩyɛɛvɩ nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋɣʊ lɛ ukurɛnɩ kʊnʊŋ piyele nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ ɖɩɖɩ lɛ hiriviniya.
Urduu kʊnʊŋ

**Urduu**, egeetiye hɩɖɛ, kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ nɛ Ɛndo-Ɩranɩyɛ agbela taa nɛ kɩlɩna Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa yɔ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ Ɛɛndɩ nɛ Hayi kɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Pakisitaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɩ-kɛ ajɛyɛ ana a-tɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Ɛndi nɛ pama-kʊ nɛ devanagari masɩ wɛtʊ taa.

Urduu kɛ kewiyaɣ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ taa kʊnʊŋ lɛɛkʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa yɔ. Malɩŋ ñɩma mba pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ yɔ ha-kʊ hɩɖɛ se Urduu nɛ pama-kʊ nɛ Arabɩ matʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Pakɩsɩtanɩ taa yɔ. Ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 165 lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ Urduu kʊnʊŋ nɛ pada peeɖe lɛ, ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 60 pɩtalɩ miiliyɔ waa 80 lakɩ-kʊ nɛ tɩmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ kʊnʊŋ yɔ.

Urduu kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ Pakɩsɩtanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊ nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ matʊ  nɛ tɔm hʊɣʊ kpamɩŋ taa. Pakpaɣ-kʊ ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pasɩŋna malɩŋ ñɩma yɔ Ɛndɩ kedeŋga nɛ haɖɛ kɩŋ yɔ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa tʊma sɔsɔna taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ muhadjir mba Karachi tɛtʊ taa ɖeeɖe nabʊyʊ taa kɩ-hɩɖɛ sɛwa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Ɛndɩ nɛ hayi kɩŋ cɔzɩya yaa agɔma Ɛndɩ kedeŋga nɛ haɖɛ kɩŋ tɛyɩyʊ wayɩ pɩnaɣ 1947 taa.

Ɛɛndɩ taa lɛ, pasɩma ɖɔɖɔ Urduu kʊnʊŋ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa. Urduu kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ ajɛya anɛ a-taa Andrhra Pradesh nɛ Bihar nɛ Jammu-et-Cachemire nɛ Uttar Pradesh nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Delhi yɔ. Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, pamazɩɣ se Urduu kɛ hɩɖɛ sɛʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Pɩkɛ tevenim tɔm Lucknow nɛ Aligarh nɛ Hyderaba tɛtʊ taa.
 
Ɛndi nɛ Urduu, kʊnʊmɩŋ nɩɩlɛ weyi ɛmalɩna ɖama kpam yɔ. Ɛyɔɔdɩyaa kpɛnda ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 950 nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ ɛzɩ palʊlɩ-wɛ kɩ-ta yɔ nɛ kɩ-kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ Ɛɛndɩ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ kedeŋga.
Uruguwe

**Uruguwe** kɛna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Pirezili nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ Arizantini nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ. Uruguwe ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtawaa akpagba 176 220 nɛ ɛyaa miloyɔɔnaa 3 477 770 wɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtaa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ sukilinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ kastiyaŋ ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ lɛ pɔrɩtiigalɩ kɛ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ. 

Yee pɔcɔnaa siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ Uruguwe nɛ Pirezili pa-kamaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ pizidina kasitiyaŋ nɛ pɔritiigalɩ nɛ payaɣ-ku se pɔritiinɔlɩ. Sukilinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ Uruguwe ha waɖɛ se pawɩlɩ pɔrɩtiigalɩ ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ nabʊyʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩpaazɩɣna ɖamɩŋ lʊbɛ.

Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1825 ɛlɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ sɩŋŋŋ kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 27 pɩnaɣ 1830. Aloma fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ 2004 taa pɔtɔ caca lɛ palɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Tabaré Vázquez nɛ pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ, mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 2009 taa weyi palɩzaa yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ José Mujica.

Mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 30 wiye patasa caca tɔʊ se palɩzɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ lɛ, Tabaré Vázquez nɛ Luis Lacalle Pou pa-naalɛ pa-taa lɛ, Tabaré Vázquez wabɩna nɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ kɛʊ Uruguwe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ. Ɛpaɣzɩ kpelaɣ yɔɔ caaʊ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2015.
Victor Hugo

Palʊla Victor Hugo kɛ Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 26 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1802 kɛ Besançon nɛ ɛsɩ Agoza fenaɣ 22 pɩnaɣ 1885. Victor Hugo kɛ takayaɣ mayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛkɛ politique tʊ nɔɔyʊ kpam. Pɩnzɩ XIXe taa lɛ, ɛñamsa ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɛñʊʊ taa lɩmaɣza.

Victor Hugo ma takayasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ Fransɩɩ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, ɛwɛ mba pakɩlɩ takayasɩ maʊ yɔ pa-taa. Ɛkɛ poète lyrique nɛ takayasɩ nzɩ yɔ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: *Odes et Ballades* (1826), *Les Feuilles d'automne* (1831) nɛ *Les Contemplations* (1856), ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ keɣa maɖʊ weyi ɛtɛma ɛ-taa sɩŋŋŋ yɔ nɛ ɛba fɛyɩna nɔɔyʊ. Ɛyɔɔda  Napoléon III tɔm takayaɣ *Les Châtiments* (1853) taa. Yaa ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ poète épique nɛ ɛma *La Légende des siècles* (1859 nɛ 1877).

Victor Hugo kɛ takayasɩ nzɩ payaɣ se Roman waa yɔ sɩ-mayʊ nɛ ɛmaʊ taa lɛ pɩɖʊkɩna paa-anɩ. Ɛma *Notre-Dame de Paris* (1831) nɛ *Les Misérables* (1862). Théâtre taa lɛ, ɛwɩlaa se ɛkɛ nɔyʊ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛɖʊ paɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se drame romantique yɔ takayaɣ *Cromwell* (1827) taa. Ɛma ɖɔɖɔ *Hernani* kɛ pɩnaɣ 1830 nɛ *Ruy Blas* kɛ 1838; *Lucrèce* nɛ *Le Roi s'amuse*.

Ɛma politique tɔm ndɩ ndɩ kɛ Chambre des pairs taa, Assemblée constituante nɛ Assemblée législative. Ɛma takasɩ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma paɖʊʊ ɛyʊ sɩm yɔ pɩyɔɔ tɔm, sukuli taa tɔm yaa nʊmɔʊ wobu tɔm: (*Le Rhin*, 1842, ou *Choses vues*, posthumes, 1887 et 1890), pɩna correspondance naa sakɩyɛ.
Virgile

Virgile kɛ paɖaɣna yaʋ nɛ Latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ taa taa size "Publius Vergilius Maro". Abalʊ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Latɛŋ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ, ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa yaa ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa ɛyʋ. Abalʊ sɔsɔ Virgile ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ lɔŋ tʋ yaa lɛɣtʊ siŋŋ tʊ nɔɔyʊ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ taa peeɖe.

Palʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ ɛnɛ kɛ aloma fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ Pɩnaɣ 70 n̄ɩŋga nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-kɛ size Andes yɔ, ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ. Sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ taa mbɩ yɔ lɛ, payaɣ Andes kooka yaa egeetiye nɖɩ size Lombardie.

Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Virgile ɛnʋ, ɛsɩba salaŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ yaa hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 19 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye yaa kooka ŋga ka-taa ɖajaa ɛnʋ ɛsɩba yɔ payaɣ size Brindes.

Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Virgile kɛ koowa maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Latɛŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa yɔ. Sɔnzɩ tɔm yɔdʋʋ hɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, pɩwɛ size ɖɩɖɔkɩ size, palʋla ɖajaa ɛnɛ kɛ egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ size Andes yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ nɛ ɖeu tʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔɔ kɛ paya egeetiye tɛtʋ ndʋ ɛ-hɩɖɛ. Paya tʋ size Virgilio size paɖʋna-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɛ pɩsaɣ nɛ pasam nɛyɩ.

Ɖenɖe palʋla ɖajaa ɛnɛ yɔ, pɩn̄ɔtɩna Mantoue tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ Gaule cisalpine yɔ. Ɖeɖe tɔm mayaa yaa caanaʋ taa tɔm mayaa sakɩyɛ nabɛyɛ tɔŋ size, ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛ-hɔʋ yaa yee liɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛlɩnaa yɔ ɖɩwɛ n̄ɩm kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Latɛŋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa koowa maɖʋ Virgile ɖoo kʋlʋlʋ payaɣ size Polla Magio, e-ɖoo ɛnʋ ɛ-walʋ lɛ Vergilius Maro, pʋtɔbʋʋ size ɛ-caa.
Vladimir Nabokov

**Vladimir Vladimirovitch Nabokov** kɛ Ruusi tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yaa kaʋ yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ kɛ Ɖoma fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ yaa hiŋ naaalɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1899 n̄ɩŋga taa. Lalaa n̄ɔtɔŋ size ɖomaɣ fenaɣ efemiye yaa kɩyakʋ hiu (10) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye palʋla-ɩ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1899 n̄ɩŋga kʋɖʋma ŋga ka-taa. Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe kɛ kooka yaa egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri yɔ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe palʋla ɖajaa Vladimir ɛnʋ.

Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ ɛ-samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ naalɛ (2) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1977 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Lausanne kɛ Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lʋbɛ nɛ lutozo (78) kɛ mbʋ yɔ.

Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Vladimir Vladimirovitch Nabokov kɛ tʋma sakɩyɛ laɖʋ. Ɛkɛ koowa maɖʋ, ɛtɛ ɛkɛ maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ, nɛ takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛnʋ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ, nzʋlʋma lɛɛna taa lɩzɩyʋ yaa payaʋ size nzʋlʋma lɛɛna taa ɖɛzɩyʋ yɔ.

Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Vladimir kɛ ɖɔɖɔ, tɔm kɩmamatʋ tazɩyʋ. Ɛ-tɔma ana, a-kpeekpe payɩ mbɩ yɔ, Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛlakɩyɛ, ɛlɛ, ɛkɛ Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa. Iglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa kɛ ɛlaba ɛtɛ tɔm kɩmamatʋ sukuli nɛ Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa kɛ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ (15) mbɩ yɔ.

Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Vladimirovitch Nabokov ɛnɛ, pɩnaɣ 1940 n̄ɩŋga taa kɛ, ɛtala Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa, nɛ ɛ-maɣzɩm wɩlɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛta tamaɣ size ɛpɩsɩ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa tʋ yaa nesi ɖʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ wobɩnaʋ ɛsɩnda.
Vladimir Poutine

Vladimir Vladimirovitch Poutine kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Ruusii yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa yaa Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ lɔŋ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ kɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛwɛ n̄amtʋ ɛ-tabalaa cɔlɔ nɛ ɛ-caanaa nɛ ɛ-ɖɩcaɣyɛ taa mba cɔlɔ tɩna ɛsɩndaa payɩ. Ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛna maɣzɩm siŋŋ yɔ.

Palʋla Vladimir Poutine kɛ Aloma fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1952 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ-ɩ payaɣ size Léningrad egeetiye. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Vladimir Poutine ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ. Abalʋ weyi ɛkɛ politiki tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ kpim kpim nɔɔyʋ yɔ.

Vladimir Poutine kɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ. Samaɣ yaa sakɩyɛ sɩmaŋ mbʋ size pɩtasɩɩna-ɩ politiki labʋ nɛ cɔʋʋ yem, ɛlɛ ɛlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kewiyaɣ taa Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ mʋndʋsʋʋ wobinaʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda. Ɖajaa Vladimir Poutine kɛ, Ruusii kewiyaɣ n̄ʋʋ tʋ yaa kewiyaɣ ninɖiu sɔsɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1999 n̄ɩŋga pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2000 n̄ɩŋga.

Ɛɖɔka kewiyaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ camɩyɛ nɛ taaleleŋ. Pɩyɔɔ yɔɔ patasa-ɩ lɩzʋʋ kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-n̄ʋʋ tʋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008 pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2012 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, ajɛɛ kpɛndʋ yaa yozuu n̄ʋʋ tʋ kɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe kɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ paaɖɔŋga n̄ɔzʋʋ size palɩzɩ ɖɔkʋyʋʋ kɩfalʋʋ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛnʋ kaacana se pɩcɔ, palɩzɩ kɩfalʋ.

Pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1999 n̄ɩŋga nɛ pɩɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 2000 n̄ɩŋga taa. Kewiyaɣ taa mba caɣ yaa laba kedizaɣ lɛ, palɩzɩ size ɛkɛ ajɛɛ kpɛndʋ yaa yozuu n̄ʋʋ tʋ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe kɛ pɩnaɣ 2000 n̄ɩŋga pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 2008 n̄ɩŋga nɛ e-kewiitu sɩna-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2012 n̄ɩŋga.

Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Vladimirovitch Poutine kɛ ŋgbɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size K.G.B  yɔ ɖɩ-taa tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ ɖɔɖɔ.

Ɖajaa sɔsɔ lɔŋ tʋ nɛ politiki tʋ Vladimir Poutine ɛnɛ, ɛ-caa payaɣ size Spiridonovitch Poutine (1911-1999). Vladimir Poutine ɖoo payaɣ size Maria Ivanovna Poutina (1911-1998).
Voltaire

François-Marie Arouet sɛna hɩɖɛ yaa paɖana yaʋ hɩɖɛ size Voltaire kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa yaa Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa ɛyʋ yaa ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yɔ. Ɛsɔɔla n̄ɩnʋʋ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛɛ tovonum nɩmɔʋ. Ɛwɛ lɔŋ ɛzɩ pʋyʋ yɔ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe.

Samaɣ yaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ size, plʋla ɖajaa sɔsɔ Voltaire ɛnʋ kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ yaa hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1694 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye kʋlʋlɩyɛ yaa lone ɖeɖe ndɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Paarii.

Ɛlɛ, ɖajaa sɔsɔ François-Marie Arouet tɔŋ ɛ-maɣmaɣ nɛ ɛ-kaŋ n̄ʋʋ size, tovonum taa lɛ, palʋla ɛnʋ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ nɛ fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ, sakɩyɛ tatɩlɩ. Ɛ-tɔŋ size keeke taa lɛ, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ yaa hiŋ naalɛ (20) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1694 n̄ɩŋga taa.

E-egeetiye yaa ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tɛtʋ Paarii peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba agoza fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye yaa kɩyakʋ niidozo yaa hiŋ naadozo (30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1779 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pakalaɣ lɛ, pakpa size ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛkawɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ naadozo (83). Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ndɩkʋ kpem nɛ piya lɛɣsɩ yɔ. Ɛkɔŋ nɛ ɛpaɣlʋ mbʋ yɔ, ɛlakasɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kpaaŋ wɛnɛyɩ tʋ yɔ.

Ɖajaa sɔsɔ François-Marie Arouet yaa Voltaire kɛ filozɔɔfʋ. Filozɔɔfʋ kɛ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size, ɛn̄ɩnɩ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza yaa ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Voltaire ɛnɛ, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-n̄amsa kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ hiu nɛ lutozo (18). Sakɩyɛ yaa samaɣ tɩla-ɩ lɛɣlɛ yaa lɔŋ nɛ ɛ-tʋma kɩbana ana a-labʋ. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ size ɛkɛ takayasɩ mayʋ ɖɔɖɔ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋʋ kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe.
Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ

Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kɛ Fɩyɛtɩnaam ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ. Kɩlɩna Mon-Khmer pɩlɩŋga taa osɩtroazɩyatɩkɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa. Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kɛ osɩtroazɩyatɩkɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩnɩyaa ɖɔɣ sakɩyɛ nɛ kɩcɛzɩ tam hɩʊ kɛ Khmer ŋgʊ ngʊ kɩ-kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ. Kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kiyeke yɔ nɛ kɩwɛna nɔɣ tomiye kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ nɛ kɩwɛna nɔɣ tiliʊʊ tɛ wɛtʊ tam loɖo.
 
Ɖɩkpaɣ Fɩyɛtɩnaam samaɣ kɔyɔ mba palʊlɩ-wɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ yɔ pɛkpɛndʊʊ ɛzɩ hiʊ waa lutozo nɛ kɩgbanzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa naalɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ kewiyaɣ maɣmaɣ tɩla se kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ maʊ kpata lɩna Jésuite Alexandre de Rhode pɩnaɣ 1651 kɛ Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum taa.

Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ wɛ Fiet-muong kʊnʊmɩŋ tɛ agbeela taa mon-khmer pɩlɩŋga taa osɩtroazɩyatɩkɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa. Patɩlɩʊʊ Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ se kɩ-kɛ mon-khmer yɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ nɛ nɩnʊwa. Kɔnaɣ tʊ weyi ɛtamsɩ Fɩyɛtɩnamɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ mon-khmer kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ, James Richardson Logan pɩnaɣ 1852. Sɔnɔ yɔ tʊma sakɩyɛ wɛ pɩlɩna hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa.
Waagasɩ

Waagasɩ kɛ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga kalɩnɛ naalɩm mbʊ pikiwa yɔ payaɣ se waagasɩ yaa wonduu ndʊ tɩkɛ naalɩm pʊyʊʊ yɔ ɛzɩ naanum, nɛ lɩm catʊʊ pɩkpɛndɩnɛ yaa pɩɩkpɛndɩnɛ pɩdʊʊ nabʊyʊʊ taa, pɩkpɛndɩnɛ catʊtʊ (waagasɩ kɩjatʊʊ). Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, palakɩ waagasɩ nɛ nɔ tɛ naalɩm, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ heŋ nɛ pʊŋ nɛ tɛyɛ naŋ halɩñɩŋ yaa kpɩna naŋgbanzɩ nanza waa lɛɛnɛ.

Pañɩŋgʊʊ naalɩm ŋnɩɩ cɛkaɣ haɖaʊ tɛ. Pɩdʊʊ naalɩm yaa pɩdʊʊ nakʊyʊʊ yaa fɩnɛgɩrɩ pɔsɔzʊʊ se pɩpɩzɩ pikii nɛ pɩpɩsɩ naalɩm kiɖoŋkuum nɛ naalɩm cikpem. Waagasɩnaa nabɛyɛ wɛna hɔŋgbazayaɣ, potomnaɣ yɔ nɛ pʊtɔma pa-taa kiŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ halɩ tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ natʊyʊʊ ndʊ tɩnɛ tɩɩsɛ yɔ pɔtɔkɩ-tʊ ageetaa naaayɛ taa.
     	 
Papɩzɩɣ palakɩ waagasɩ pɩlɩnɛ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ tɛ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ tɩŋ tɛ naalɩm ɛzɩ soojaa naalɩm, m num tɛ tɩŋ pee, ɛzɩ kɔtɔmbɔyasɩ  yaa tɛtɛɛ pɔɔm ŋgʊ peziiduu nɛ num nɛ yɛɖɛyɛɖɛ waa se pɩwɛ ɛzɩ kpɩnaa tɛ naalɩm waagasɩ. Pɩtɛ waagasɩ kɩlɛzɩnaʊ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ nabʊyʊ taa payaɣ se fomazɩ (fauxmage), pɩkɛ tɔm pee naalɛ patama faux tɔbʊʊ se pɩtɛkɛ nɛ fromage tɔbʊʊ se waagasɩ, se paɖʊʊ tʊkaɣ pɩtɛ lɛ, pɩkɛ paɣtʊ taa waagasɩ yatʊ, nɛ paɖʊʊ pɩtaa wonduu ndɩ ndɩ.
Wagaadugu

Wagaadugu kɛŋna Purkina Fasoo ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Patasʊʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ yaʊ kɛlɛʊ taa se Wagaa. Wagaadugu tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se ɖenɖe pahaɣ ɛyʊ samtʊ yɔ yaa ñamtʊ yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩ-walanazɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 280 500 yaa kilomɛtanaa  2 805. 

Pɩnaɣ 1960 taa paakali ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 59 126, nɛ pɩnaɣ 2006 taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 475 223. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊyʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa 1 062 000. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-tɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu wɛɛ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ kediisasi wɛɛ, pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ aleɣya wɛɛ. 

Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩ-taa tʊma ndɩ ndɩ lubu ñɩɩtʊ tɔɖɔɔ ɛlɛ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ wondu kususutu kɛ pakɩlɩɣ pɛdʊʊ.  Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊ-kʊ komina tʊma taa peeɖe yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ fransɩɩ. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Marin Casimir Ilboudo (2012 -).

Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Wagaadugu tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Luduŋ, Liiyɔɔ, Liiyɔɔ Sɔsɔʊ, Kireenoblɩ nɛ Pɔridoo (Fransɩɩ), Saŋ Maaniyato, Turɛɛ  (Itaalii), Kowɛtɩ (Kowɛtɩ), Keebɛkɩ (Kanadaa), Kumasi (Kana), Seenɛɛvɩ (Suwiisi), Maraakɛsɩ (Marɔkɩ), Tayipaayɩ (Tayiwaanɩ) nɛ Pɛlɩziki ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ (Leuze-en-Hainaut).
Walt Disney

Palʊla Walter Elias Disney kɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kagbaanzɩ 1901 kɛ Chicago nɛ ɛsɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 1966 kɛ Puribanki, Kalifɔɔrɩnii tɛtʊ taa. Pasɩma-ɩ se ɛkɛ weyi eluki wondu nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ tatasɩ nɛ lakɩ lakɩ waa mayʊ. Ɛ-tʊma ɖɔɔ: lɩzɩyʊ, luɖu, lakɩ lakɩ waa mayʊ, lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ laɖʊ nɛ tɔmnaɣ taa hʊnʊm hayʊ pɩtasɩna se ɛkɛ Amerika taa kɩlɩzɩm kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa taa tʊ. Ɛtʊla ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa-ɖɩ se Walt Disney Company nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɛkɛ mba palɩza filmwaa mba pakɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ. 

Walt Disney kɛna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛlɩza tɔm pii nɖi payaɣ se tɔm pɩlɩʊ. Walt kɛna ɛyʊ weyi ɛɛsɔɔla mʊya mʊyʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ nɛ ɛpawaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa taa. Waly Disne nɛ ɛtaabalaa poluba hɩla naayɛ nɛ payaa tatsɩ nzɩ palɩzaa yɔ sɩ-taa nɛ keteŋga taa ɛyaa kpekpe sɩma-wɛ. Pɛ-ɛyaa mba pa-taa nɔyʊ kɛ aseɣɖe tɔm heeyiyaa tɔŋ se ɛnʊ lɛ Mickey Mouse kɩlɩʊ kpem. 

Mickey House ɛnɛ payawaɣ-ɩ se Mortimer House nɛ pʊcɔ Lillian Disney kɔɔ ɛpayaɣ-ɩ se Mickey House. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ, Mickey House, paɣzɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa cikpema labʊ nɛ ɛzɩ Walt Disney tɛ filimnaa taa yɔ, pɩwɛ tandamɩɩ tɛɛ yem ɖiu ɖiu. Ɛkɔma nɛ ɛyɩnɩɣ nɔɔyʊ se ɛpɛdɩ-ɩ e-filimnaa nɛ ɛɛnaɣ lɛ, ɛkɔɔ ɛna mbʊ se nabʊyʊ kazɩ pazɩ kɛ pa-taa se pɩtɛzɩ wɛʊ ɖeu. 

Pɩnaɣ 1927 taa lɛ, Warner Bros ñañaɣ pana nɛ ɛlɩzɩ film nakʊyʊ, Wondu jass teyu, nɛ kɩtatasɩ kɛʊ ndamaa ñɩŋgʊ: kɩ-taa ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ. Disney ñɛwɛɛ nɛ ɛmakɩ kobusi se pasɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ kɩlɩza kʊɖɔmaa kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa taa ɛzɩ Mickey ŋgʊ taa ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ ɛlɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛnɩɣna-ɩ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ emaɣzɩ ɛ-ñʊʊtaa nɛ ɛpɛdɩ ɛ-lɔɔɖɩyɛ se ewiu piyee. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, manzʊʊ malɩɩ nɔɔyʊ, Pat Powers, ha-ɩ mbʊ pɩsɩna-ɩ yɔ: mbʊ pɩsɩna-ɩ nɛ pewelesɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa mba palɩzaa yɔ.
Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)

Wasɩŋtɔŋ kɛna Etaazuunii keteŋa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna Etazuunii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayɩ kiŋ. Ɛlɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla wɛʊ keteŋa ŋga nɛ ka-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ nɖɩ lɛ Alaskaa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ-tʊ nɛ tɩtaa yɔ, ndʊ yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Kanadaa tɛtʊ nɛ Piritaaniiki tɛ Kolombii, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Oregɔŋ yɔ piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Idahoo tɛtʊ ñɛwɛna, pɩkazɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Pasifiki teŋgu wɛna. 

Pɩtɔpɔzɩ se piyiidi ɛyʊ, yee ɛnɩɣ payaɣ se Wasɩŋtɔŋ kɔyɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, Wasɩŋtɔŋnɩwaa wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ kʊkʊ wɛ Etazuunii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ ŋgʊ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ; piyele naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ, ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ kʊ-tɔm yɔ nɛ kʊnɛ kɩwɛna Etazuunii nɛ kɩwɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. 

Ɛlɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩnatʊlɛ mbʊyʊ yɔ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se George Washington yɔ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ pɛcɛla tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtɩŋa. Sɔdʊ kɔnɛ, George Washington, ɛnʊ kɛŋna Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ. 

Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm ta wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛttanaa 184 824. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ Wasɩŋtɔŋ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 6 724 540. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pana se tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛna 13 ñɩndʊ kɛ Etazuunii tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ. 

Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa pakalɩ piya mba palʊlaa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 12,9 kɛ ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ pa-taa lɛ oiya ɛzɩ 4,5 sɩkɩ; nɛ ɛyaa mba pazɩba yɔ papa kpɛnda ɛyaa 7,2kɛ ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ,  ŋgʊ lɛ aŋgilisi.
Wikipediya

Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ kɩjaŋ www.wikipedia.org taa yasʋʋ, pɩwɩlɩɣ Wikipediyaa hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ tɔm maʋ yɔ

Ɛntɛrnɛtɩɖɛɣ weŋga Kɩwɛ ɛbɛ taa sɔnɔ = Kʋɖɔna tʋmɩyɛ labʋ

Wikipediyaa kɛna keŋwadaɣ ansiklopedii tamaɣ nakɛyɛ, pama-kʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ taa (Pɩnaɣ 2017 tɛyaɣ kɩmaŋ lɛ, pama-kʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ 299 taa). Kɩ-waɖɛmayaɣ kɛna CC-BY-SA. Jimmy Wales nɛ Larry Sanger palɩzɩna-kʋ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 ñɩŋgʋ wiye’e pɩnaɣ 2001 wiki hɩɖɛ taa kɛ wikipedia.org ɖɛɣ taa. Amerika samaɣ ñʋʋyabʋ mɛwɛmandɩyɔɔ ŋgbɛyɛ Wikimedia Foundation, wenɖi ɖɩtɩna Wikipediyaa yɔ, ɖinɖɩ hɛyɩna nɛ paɖʋ wiki’i ɛntɛrnɛtɩ yɔɔ.

Paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛsʋʋ Wikipediyaa taa, ɛlɛɣzɩ yaa ɛñɔɔzɩ takayaɣhatʋ tɩŋga. Wikipediyaa kɛna ɛntɛrnɛtɩ ɖɛɣ loɖo ñɩŋga weŋga ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ ka-taa sʋʋ yɔ. Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ tʋma wena akɩlɩɣ naʋ yɔ a-taa lɛ, Wikipediyaa taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wobu nɛ kʋŋgʋ kɩlɩna tɔɔyʋʋ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 2014 taa patɩma kɩ-tɔm lɛ pana se paa fenaɣ weŋga, ɛyaa miliyɔɔwaa 500 wokina Wikipediyaa ɖɛɣ taa. Ɖɛsɩ miliyɔɔwaa 22  wɛna Wikipediyaa yɔɔ. Pɩ-taa’lɛ, ɖɛsɩ 73000 taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ tʋmɩyɛ’ɛ labʋ’ʋ ɖoŋɖoŋ kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa patɩma nɛ pana se pʋmbʋ pɩwɛɛ.

Pɩnaɣ 2001, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 ñɩŋgʋ wiye Jimmy Wales nɛ Larry Sanger palɩza Wikipediyaa. Eŋgilisi taa palɩzɩna-kʋ. Kɛlɛ, Wikipediyaa tʋlɩ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ talʋʋ nɔnɔsɩ lɛ, kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ tɩsʋʋ kɩ-taa. Kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ ɩnʋ ɩ-ɖɛsɩ kpaɣ ɖama ɛzɩ ɖomaa yɔ, ɛlɛ wembu paɖʋʋ sɩ-taa yɔ nɛ ajanaa wena palakɩ sɩ-taa yɔ, pɩdɛkpɛndɩ. 

**Aŋgilisi** taa Wikipediyaa pɩsaa kɩwɛɛ Wikipediyaawaa lalaa nasɩlɛ (200) hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlɛ kʋŋgʋ kɩlɩna paɣlʋʋ. Kɩ-taa artikiliwaa ɖɛ 5.5 mɩliyɔɔwaa.

=Kɩ-tɔm=
=Kɩ-tɔm susuu nʊmɔŋ lɛɛŋ=
## Takayɩhatʊ nɛ CD/DVD waa
## Pewiliɣ kɩ-taa kɔnɛsɩyɔɔ fɛyɩ yɔ
## Ɛyaa ɖʊʊʊ nesi yɔ
=Kɩ-wɛtʊ=
## Mbʊ kɩ̃nɩnʊʊ yɔ
## Mbʊ patɩlɩɣna-kʊ yɔ
## Tamasɩ lɛɛsɩ
=Kɩ-taa tɔm=
## Ɛzɩma kɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ
## Anjaʊnaa
=Kʊnʊmɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ=
=Maʊ=
## Mayaa
## Tɔm ndʊ pamawa yɔ tɩ-̃tɔɔ cɔnaʊ
## You ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kɩ-tɔm maʊ taa yɔ
=Mbʊ pʊtɔcɔlɩ yɔ=
## Tɔm yekiyaa
=Ki-tikiɖe=
=Ki-ɖoŋ=
## Ki-lone
## Ku-yuŋ
## Kɛzɛsɩ
## Sɔnzɩ ɖoŋ
## Sukuli wɩlʊʊ taa
=Tɔsʊʊ ɖoŋ=
## Liidiye sʊʊ
=Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tɩ-ɖɩnayɛ=
=ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ=
## Takayɩsɩ
## Tɔm lɛɛtʊ
## Awayɩ kpasɩ
William Petty

William Petty, palʊla-ɩ Romsey kɛ Hampshire Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1623 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1687 taa. Ɛɛkɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊ, ɖɔkɔtɔ lɔnsɩɖɛ tʊ ɛkɛ mansʊʊmalɩ ɛyʊ, ɛkɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa taa ɛyʊ nɔyʊ nɛ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Pritaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa.  

Palɩlɩ William Petty kɛ hɔʊ yɔɔ yɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ taa. Ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ŋñɩɩ ɛlɛ kɛwɛ lɔŋ yɔ. Evebu mbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛtɩ pazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kpakpasɩ kpaʊ mɛlɛnaa taa taa. Ɛtalɩ pɩnzɩ 14 lɛ, ɛɖanɩɣ pazɩ sukuli Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa mba cɔlɔ kɛ Caen Mont tɛ kɔlɛzɩ taa. Ɛkpɛlɛkɩ Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ, krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣtʊ tʊma nɛ ɛsɔta tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ tʊma ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. 

Pɩnaɣ 1643 taa, kajalaɣ ɛnglɩsɩ samaɣ hɛkʊ taa you kpɛzɩɣ ɛ-kalɩzaɣ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ Peyibaa ɛjaɖɛ taa, peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka tomnaɣ pilinzi tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛpɩsɩ Hobbes tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa tɛ takayaɣ taa mayʊ kɛ Amsterdam ɛjaɖɛ taa, peeɖe ɛkatʊʊ Descartes, Gassendi nɛ Mersenne. Ɖama hɛkʊ taa you tɛma wayi lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Oxford tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1646 nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ sukuli. Pʊwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛsʊʊ lɔnsɩɖaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa kɛ Londres tɛtʊ taa. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1651 taa lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ Oxford tɛtʊ taa tomnasɩ pilinzi kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ miziiki tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Lɔndrɩ.

Pɩpɩsɩ pɩnaɣ 1652 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛsʊʊ Oliver Cromwell sɔɔjɔnaa taa kɛ Irlande ɖenɖe ɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ. Ɛzɩma ɛtɔlɩ wɩlɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ eyele ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛkpaɣ tɩlɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ ndɩ Francis Bacon lɩza yɔ yebe puposina-ɩ nɛ Oxford tɛtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1654 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛmʊ liidiye takayaɣ Irlande ɛjaɖɛ taa, Down Survey kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1656 kɛtɛma. Tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩpɔzʊʊ se Cromwell ɛhɛyɩ e-liidiye kɩndɩyaa nɛ tɛtʊ. William Petty wɛna ɖɔɖɔ se pɛhɛyɩ tɛtʊ. Petty mʊ acre yaa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔɔ ɖa-kʊnʊŋ taa hayɩm naa 30000 nɛ Irlande nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kiŋ nɛ takayasɩ 9000.
William Shakespeare

Palʊla William Shakespeare kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 23 pɩnaɣ 1564 kɛ Stratford-upon-Avon tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa ɖɔɖɔ 23 pɩnaɣ 1616 ɖoli kʊɖʊm ɛnʊ. Pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ mba pamaɣ takayasɩ yɔ pa-taa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔ: ɛkɛ takayaɣ mayʊ, tanaʊ  kʊyʊ (dramatiiɖizi) nɛ cɩmʊʊ nɛ keesi maɖʊ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ ɛyʊ nɛ pɩmʊna-ɩ kpɛ, ɛma takayaɣ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, natʊyʊ eeyiɣdiɣ-ɩ. Ɛ-tɔm nɛ ɛ-takayasɩ ɖɩɣna yɔɔdɩɣ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ, paa ɛfɛyɩ kɔ pʋ-yɔɔ. Takayasɩ maya mba palɩza pɔ-tɔm nɛ kʊnʊŋnaa ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ, William Shakespeare kɔŋ nanatozo taa; ɛ-ɛsɩnda lɛ, Agatha Christie nɛ Jules Verne pɛɖɛna-ɩ. Mba palɩzɩɣ tɔm nɛ kʊnʊŋnaa lalaa taa yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se palɩza ɛ-takayasɩ ta tɔm nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ  4281 taa. William Shakespeare ɖeke pɩzɩna ɛkɛ tnaʊ kʊyʊ nɛ dramatiirizi.

William Shakespeare ma dramatiiɖizi takayasɩ 37 kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1580 nɛ 1613. William Shakespeare wɛ ɛzɩ mba palɩzɩ anglisi kʊnʊiŋ kpem yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-takayasɩ maʊ taa lɛ, eluba tɔm pe kɩfana nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ paɖiɣna-yɛ yɔɔdɩɣ nɛ ajaɣ alona taa nɛ awɛ nɩɣ camɩyɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ ɖɔɖɔ.

## E-evebutu
Palʊla-ɩ Stratford-upon-Avon kɛ Warwickshire egeetiye taa kɛ Angletɛɖɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ tɩnɩʊ nɛ ɛkɛ naatozo-tʊ nɛ kacalaɣ-tʊ abalɩbɩya taa. Pɔsɔ-ɩ lɩm kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 26 pɩnaɣ 1564. Pɛ-tɛ lɛ, pɔsɔʊ pɩga lɩm avema wena atɩŋgʊ ka-lʊlʊ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ paɖʊwa se puuye kɛ palʊla-ɩ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se John Shakespeare, ɛkɛ haɖʊ nɛ tadɩyɛ laɖʊ; ɛnʊ tɩna ɖɩɣa ŋga sɔnɔ taa payaɣ se *The Birthplace* (pʋtɔbʋʋ se "Ɖɩlʋlɩyɛ") yɔ. Ɛkɛ sabaabɩ kɛ Stratford nɛ pɩnaɣ1568 lɛ, pakpaɣ-ɩ peeɖe tɛtʊ taa lɔŋ tasɩyʊ nɛ pɩhayɩ lɛ ɛpɩsɩ Stratford tɛtʊ taa mɛɛɖɩ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Payaɣ ɛ-halʊ se Mary Arden, nɛ Robert Arden of Wilmcote pɛlɔ kɛlɛ. Pɛwɛ ɖɩɣa nakɛyɛ taa nɛ kɛwɛ Henley Street tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-caa kɛ katolika tʊ.

## Ɛ-tɛ takayɛsɩ
### Tragédies
* *Antwaanɩ nɛ Kleyopaatri* (**')
* ''Koriolaŋ'' (**')
* *Hamlɛtɩ, Danɩmarkɩ Wiyaʋ Pɩyalʋ* (**')
* ''Juulɩ Séezarɩ'' (**')
* *Makɩbɛɛtɩ* (**')
* ''Ɔtɛloo yaa Feniizi tɛ Moori]]'' (**')
* *Lear Wiyaʋ]]* (**')
* ''Romeyoo nɛ Juliyeti]]'' (**')
* *Timoŋ, Atɛɛnɩ tɛtʋ tʋ]]* (**')
* ''Titi Andronikusi]]'' (**')
* *Troyilusi nɛ Krɛɛsɩda]]* (**')

===	Comédies===
===	Pièces historiques===
* ''Wiyaʋ Ɛdʋwardɩ naadozo dʋ'' (**')
* *Wiyaʋ Richard naalɛ dʋ* (**')
* ''Wiyaʋ Richard naadozo dʋ'' (**')
* *Wiyaʋ Henri naanaza dʋ, 1, 2* (**')
* ''Wiyaʋ Henri kagbanzɩ dʋ'' (**')
* *Wiyaʋ Henri loɖo dʋ, 1, 2, 3* (*, Part 1, Part 2, Part 3*)
* *Wiyaʋ Henri luutozo dʋ* (**')
* ''Wiyaʋ Jean'' (**')
Winston Churchill

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill kɛ Angletɛɖɩ tʊ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ efemiye niidozo wiye kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1874 taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ ɖaɣ taa kɛ Blenheim. Ɛsɩba kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye nɛɛlɛ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1965 taa. Ɛ-kɛkɛ Ɩŋgilisi ɛjaɖɛ tʋ. 

Churchill kakɛ kaanaɣ minisi kɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1940 pɩkɔ pɩ-sɩnaɣ 1945 pʊtɔbʊ se waaɣ mbilim. Ɛwaza kaɖɔ siŋ kɛ you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ taa. Ɛkɛ mañɩ mañɩ tʊ weyi patɩlɛ-ɩ nɛ ɛlakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛya ɛsɩndaa camɩyɛ yɔɔdɩyʊ yɔ nɛ samaɣ sakɩyɛ welesanɛ-ɩ. Mbʊ yebinaɣ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ politiki ɛyʊ susɔ kɛ waasɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ. Ɛtaawɛnaɣ ñɩm tɩ yɔ ɖeke tɛ, ehikaɣ ɛ-ñɩm kɛ ɛ-soŋaɣ nɔɔ taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayasɩ taa mayʊ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ susɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ɖoŋ ñɩndʊ taa lɛ, lɩzʊ hɛzʊ na ɛhɔyɛ. Ɛ-caa kɛlɛ Lord Randolph Henry Spencer Churchill nɛ ɛ-ɖoo payawaɣ se Lady Randolph Churchill. Ɛ-caɣ wayɩ kɛ halɩkpayɛ hɔlʊ taa, ɛ-kpakaɣ halʊ lɛ, ɛwɛnaɣ pɩnsɩ niidozo nɛ naanaza mbɩ yɔ. Ɛ-halʊ hɩɖɛ lɛ Clementine. 

Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛgbaɣ tʊ nɛ ɛcɛlɛ ɛtɩ paɣtʊ lɩzɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ peleyi nɛ tʊ ɛtɛ politiki labʊ hɔlʊ taa. Pʊɖɔnaɣ pɩnsɩ ɛsɩ hiŋ loɖo mbɩ yɔ,nɛ ɛtɔɣ minisi kewitʊ ɛsɩ pɩnsɩ niidozo mbɩ yɔ. Pʋcɔ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kajalaɣ you pazɩɣ lɛ, ɛlabaɣ tʊmaɣ wena yɔ anaɣ yɔ : ɛɛkɛ tadɩyɛ minisi, takayasɩ mayʊ Home Office, nɛ kɔɔnɔɔ Lɔrd kɛ ɛwadɩyɛ yɔ magɩla wa tomnaɣ (Lord de l’Amirauté) kɛ komina kɔjɔʊ tɛ kɛ d’Herbert Henry Asquith tɛ yɔ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ekewobaɣ kajalaɣ samaɣ paɣtʊ ɖɩlɩsɩyɛ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛcaa ɛ-tʊma nɔɔ mbʊ, pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ ɛjaɖɛ ŋgilisi ɛjaɖɛ tɛ ñʊʊ sɩkɩyɛ. Ɛsamaɣ nɛ kewiyaɣ taa tɔm hʊyaɣ lɩsaɣ nɛ pawɩlɩ se ɛcɔlɔ pɩlɩnaɣ nɛ pawaɣ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ. Pʋyɔɔ palɩsayɩ komina taa. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɩʊ lɛ, Churchill tɛ politiki ŋgbɛ kɩfaɖɛ yɔ nɔkɔyʊ maʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩŋgɩɣ, nɛ pʋcɔ ɛ-pɩsɩɣ kpɛɣlɛ kpɛɣlɛ wɛʊ ñʊʊ sɩɖɛ aleeya ɖɩɖɔyɛ. Ɛwaza tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ taa kakɛ leeleŋ ɖʊʊ yaa yɔɔyɔ pɩsʊʊ. 

Ɛjaɖɛ you susɔʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ lɩ-caɣ lɛ, Churchill ɖanɩ pɩsɩɣ minisi. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, susɔ Neville Chamberlain ka-seɣ kpelaɣ ŋgaɣ kɔyɔ kɛlɛ. Efemiye hiu agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1940 taa lɛ ɛ-pɩsaɣ ŋilisi ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kajalaɣ minisi.