open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kɔnɛtɩkuti

Kɔnɛtɩkuti kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Kɔnɛtɩkuti taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Hartford nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Bridgeport.

Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ Kɔnɛtɩkuti nɛ tɩta yɔ tɩɖɔɔ nɛ ajɛya wena-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Rood Ayilandi, hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, Masacusɛtɩ piyel Niwu Yɔɔrki ñɛwɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. 

Pamaza Kɔnɛtɩkuti ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 14 371 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñbɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 12 560 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 181 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 12,60 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 134 853 km2 yɔ. 

Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ kagbaanzɩ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ nkʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 3 574 097 yɔ nɛ yee pakalɩʊ ɛyaa kɛ kilomɛtanaa yɔɔ kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 29 yɔ. 

Payaɣ Kɔnɛtɩkuti ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Dan Malloy (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Chris Murphy (D) nɛ Richard Blumenthal (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ: Eŋgilisi.
Ariizonaa

Ariizonaa kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Ariizonaa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Foniksii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ.

Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ Ariizonaa nɛ tɩta yɔ tɩɖɔɔ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Kaliifɔrnii, Nevaadaa, Utaa, Niwu Mɛkɩziikii, Paasɩ Kaliifɔrnii, Sonooraa. Ariizonaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Wɩsɩ tambaɖɛ yɔ a-taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, peeɖe tɩŋ hɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔŋna wɩsɩ paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ, ɩwɛɛ sakɩyɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ peeɖe ajɛya wena a-taapʊŋ ɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ.

Pamaza Ariizonaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 295 254 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñbɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 294 309 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 945 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,32 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe maɣna ɛzɩ 134 853 km2 yɔ. 

Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 48 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 14 wiye pɩnaɣ 1912. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 6 931 071 yɔ nɛ yee pakalɩʊ ɛyaa kɛ kilomɛtanaa yɔɔ kɔyɔ, panaɣ -wɛ ɛzɩ 23 yɔ. 

Payaɣ Ariizonaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Doug Ducey (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: John McCain (R) nɛ Jeff Flake (R).

Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi.
Tɛkɩzasɩ

Tɛkɩzasɩ kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛkɩzasɩ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Ostɩŋ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Houston.

Tɛkɩzasɩ wɛna Etaazunii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ walanzɩ taa (696 241 km2); kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ yɔ Alaskaa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ naalɛ nɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa Etaazunii taa nɛ kacalaɣ nɖɛ yɔ Kalɩfɔrnii.

Pamaza Tɛkɩzasɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 696 241 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 678 907 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 17 333  km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2,49  yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.

Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 28 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1845. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 28 304 596  yɔ.

Payaɣ Tɛkɩzasɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Greg Abbott (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: John Cornyn (R) nɛ Ted Cruz (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ eŋgilisi nɛ ɛspañɔɔlɩ. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ.
Tenesii

Tenesii kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tenesii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Nashville nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Memphis.

Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Karoolinii nɛ hayʊ kiŋ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Arkansɔɔ nɛ Misurii, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Zɔrziya, Alabama nɛ Misisipii tɛtʊ wɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Kɛntukii nɛ Firziinii.

Pamaza Tenesii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 109 247 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 106 846  km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 2 400  km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 2.20  yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ.

Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 17 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 16 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1796. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 6 346 105  yɔ. 

Payaɣ Tenesii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se B ill Haslam (R). piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Bob Corker (R) nɛ Lamar Alexander (R). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ Eŋgilisi.
Hasɩyɔm

Hasɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Hs) ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 108 yɔ. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 1984 pɩtɩŋna 208Pb(58Fe,n)265Hs yozinaʊ yɔɔ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) Darstadt ñɩnʊ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. IUPAC kaakpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ se hanɩyɔm (Hn) pɩlɩna 0tto Hahn hɩɖɛ ɖʊ yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1997 pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ehiɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ.

Lɩmaɣza ɛɛtaŋ mbʊ lɛ, kɛlɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖaɣnɩɣ labʊ lɩmaɣza lɛɛna pɩnzɩ kɩgbanzɩ wayi, pʊ-nɔmɔʊ taa papɩza pala agbele naa naalɛ nɛ hasɩyɔm 263. Paalabʊ hasɩyɔm 264 yɔ paɖana-ɩ paɣzʊʊ nɛ pañɩɣ nesi ɛ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1984. 

Paañɩŋa hasɩyɔm labʊ tɔm yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1984 pɩtɩŋna Caama ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Peter Armbruster nɛ Gottfried Münzenberg kɛ nazɩyaa sɩɣlɩyaa yuŋ ñmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa hɛkʊ taa tɛ ŋgʊ taa kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, GSI) Darmstadt. 

Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1994 lɛ, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ (UICPA) tɔ se payaa pʊtʊ 108 se hasɩyɔm (nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Hm) pɩlɩna Otto Hahn yɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paatɛma maɣzɩɣ ottohahnium nɛ ɛlɛ tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Oh, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa mba Hahn nɛ Lise Meitner (meitnerɩyɔm) patɩŋɩɣ ɖama wayɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kpata taa yɔ, nɛ pʊɖʊʊ hɩɖɛ pɛ-tɛ natʊ tɔm, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩkɛna waɖɛ paa nayʊ weyi lɛ, se ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛha ɛ-hɩɖɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛna yɔ.
Molécule

Paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna pʋdʋnaa ñɩtɩɩɩ waa nabɛyɛ kɩ-taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe kelekele kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋgbɛyɛ tɔŋ se, mbʋ payaɣ se pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ tɛ yɔ, pɩkɛ laatriki miŋ tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ nabʋyʋ.

Pɩkɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ wondu kɩkpɛndʋʋ ndʋ tɩɩlakɩ pʋyʋ laatriki miŋ tɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa yɔ. Pɩwɛna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa ɛzɩ naalɛ yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa mba, pɛ-wɛtʋ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ kʋɖʋm, pɛ-wɛtʋ pɩzɩ pʋwɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa mba, papɩzɩ pacaɣ wezuu pa-tɩ yɔɔ. Mba kɛŋna paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pʋyʋ mbʋ pɩkɩlɩ kɔtɩɩɩ wonuu taa yɔ.

Mbʋ payaɣ se kovalantɩ waa yɔ, pɛ-tɛ kɩtamsɩnaʋ tamsɩɣna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa nɛ ɖama. Mba ɖɔɖɔ yekina se pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa ɛwɛɛna e-tomnaɣ wɛtʋ.

Ɖoŋ weyi pʋtɔyɩna-ɩ yɔ, ɛnʋ lakɩna nɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa kpɩtɩɣna ɖama. Ɖoŋ ɛnɩ, ɛ-taa nɩɩyɛ kɔyɔ : mbʋ payaɣ se hɩdrɔzɛnɩ waa yɔ, pɛ-tɛ kɩtamsɩnaʋ nɛ van der Waals waa tɛ kɩtamsɩnaʋ.
Mayɩnɛrɩyɔm

Mayɩnɛrɩyɔm (ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Mt), ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ pama-ɩ se mayɩnɛrɩyɔm, ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 109. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1982 pɩtɩŋna pesidina-ɩ nɛ 209Bi(58Fe,n)266Mt kɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa yuŋ ñmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sukuli taa (GSI) Darmstadt Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ paha-ɩ kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1997 pɩlɩna Lise Meitner hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ. 

Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1982 wɛɛ taa palaba kajalaɣ ɖeɖe kɛ mayɩnɛrɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩnɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Peter Armbruster nɛ lɛlʊ yɔ Gottfried Münzenberg kɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ yuŋ ñɩmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sukuli taa Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa.

Hɩɖɛ mayɩnɛrɩyɔm palɩzɩ-ɖɩ se paɖʊna hɩɖɛ tomnasɩ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Lise Meitner, kɛlɛ pʊkɔna ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩna pʊtʊnaa 101 nɛ 109 papa hɩla yɔɔ, kɛlɛ UICPA la lɩmaɣza se paya-ɩ se unnilennium (Une) se pɩkɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ pehiɣ ɖɩ-tɛ nɩnaʊ tɔm pɩnaɣ 1997 kɛlɛ pakpa hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɔɔnɔɔ ɖɩzɩma yɔ.
Ɖama tʋʋzɩnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ

Pɔtɔŋʋʋ se ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔ, pɩkɛ lɩmaɣza naalɛ kpɛndʋʋ. Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa tɛ ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Albert Einstein labanɩ ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣza tʋma sakɩyɛ.

Ɛyɔɔdaa se ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣza wɛ tam naalɛ taa : kajalaɣ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtawalɩ yɔ. Nabʋlɛ lɛ, ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩwalɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ.

Ɛlɛ, ɖooo caanaʋ taa lɛɣtʋ pilŋa tɛ ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Galilée ñɩnaa nɛ ɛna se ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣza kpɛnda tam naalɛ taa. Papɩzɩɣ patamsɩna ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Galilée tʋma nɛ sɔsɔ Newton ñɩna.

Dooo pɩnaɣ 1906 taa tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʋ, sɔsɔ Max Planck paɣzɩ ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣza labɩnaʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, ɛnʋʋ lɛ, ɛñɩɣ nesi kpem ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ ɖɔnɛ yɔɔ.

Ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa ñɩnɩyʋ Alfred Bucherer calɩ yɔɔdʋʋ ɖama tʋʋzʋnaʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm.

Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa ñɩnɩyaa mba, patɩlaa se caɣyɛ nɛ alɩwaatʋ pɛkɛ kʋɖʋm. Pañɩnaa nɛ patɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ñalɩmɩyɛ seɣ seu mbʋ kpɛɖɛ taa yɔ, pɩɩlɛɣzɩ.
Nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩoyɛ

Nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ pɩlɩʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pañɩnɩɣ se patɩlɩ tomnaɣ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ tɔm natʋyʋ. Tɔm pɔzʋʋ sakɩyɛ wɛ tomnaɣ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa ñɩnɩɣ se patɩlɩ ɛzɩma mbʋ pɩlakɩ nɛ tɛtʋ hɔmtʋ ɖoŋ wɛɛna ɖoŋ ɖɔʋ tɛ yɔɔ yɔ.
Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ pañɩnɩɣ se patɩlɩ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɖɔʋ tɛ hoɖe kpɛlɛkʋʋ nɛ ɖama tʋʋzɩnaʋ tɛ kɛtʋ paa mbʋ tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɛkpɛndʋʋ kpɛm yɔ.
Mbʋ nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ lɛɣtʋ pilinzɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔɔ lɛ se, nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ɛɛñɩnɩɣ se kɩtɩlɩ ɛzɩma pɩlakɩ nɛ ɖɔʋ tɛ hoɖe kpɛlɛkʋʋ nɛ ɖama tʋʋzɩnaʋ tɛ kɛtʋ kpɛndʋʋ kpɛm yɔ pi-ɖeke.
Kañɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ kpem se kapɩzɩɣ kala nɛ ɖama yɔɔ keveŋga waa naanza mba patɩlɩ-wɛ yɔ, pɛkpɛndɩ kpɛm. Pʋnɛ pɩkɛ mbʋ payaɣ se pɩtɛŋa payɩ pʋ-yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ.
Nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ laba kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ nɛ kɩcɛlɩ mbʋ pɩlɩ kajalaɣ taa yɔ. Mbʋ payaɣ se pɔŋ kɩkpɛdɩŋ tɛ soɣgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ, nima yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ sɩŋna se ñɩnɩyaa ɛpɩzɩ patɩɣzɩna ɖajaanaa panɛ : Bekenstein nɛ Hawking pa-tʋmɩyɛ. Pɔŋ kɩkpɛdɩŋ tɛ miŋ saʋ wɛɛkʋʋ ñʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa papɩzɩ pala tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ.
Wole Soyinka

Palʋla ɖajaa Wole Soyinka hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naadozo ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1934 taa. Palʋla-ɩ Naajeeriya ɛjaɖɛ taa, Abeokuta tɛtʋ taa. Wole Soyinka kɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ kpem. Halɩ paha-ɩ takayɩsɩ maʋ samtʋ nimiye pɩnaɣ 1986 ñɩŋa taa. Afrɩka tɛtʋ taa, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa takayɩsɩ mayaa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Wole Soyinka pacalɩ haʋ takayɩsɩ maʋ samtʋ nimiye ńɖɩ.
 
Takayɩsɩ mayʋ, Wole laba e-sukulinaa sɔsaa Ibadan tɛtʋ taa nɛ Leeds ñɩndʋ taa. Ibadan tɛtʋ wɛ Naajeeriya ɛjaɖɛ taa. Piyele Leeds tɛtʋ ñɛwɛ Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.

Takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ Wole Soyinka tɛma e-sukulinaa sɔsaa ḿba labʋ lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ labʋ tʋmɩyɛ, tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se « Royal Court Theatre » yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Royal Court Theatre tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ wɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ taa Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
 
Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ, Wole Soyinka tʋlɩ tanaŋ nɛ aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Naajeeriya taa. Ɛzɩ aleɣya pɩlɩʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Masks drama troupe » yɔ. ɛtʋlɩ-kʋ pɩnaɣ 1960 ñɩŋa taa.
 
Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, Wole Soyinka la tʋma ndɩ ndɩ Ibadan nɛ Ife nɛ Legɔsɩ pɛ-tɛtʋ taa sukulinaa sɔsaa taa. Ɛɖʋ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ Ibadan sukuli sɔsɔʋ taa pɩnaɣ 1952 ñɩŋa taa. Payaɣ ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ se « The Pyrate ». Ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tamaɣ kɛlɛ se, ɖɩlʋ nɛ Naajeeriya ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ yomiye taa nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ.
 
Takayɩsɩ mayaa sɔsaa panɛ, Aimé Césaire nɛ Léopold Senghor pama takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ Afrɩka ajɛya tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ lʋbɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pama pa-takayɩsɩ taa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se pʋwɛɛ se Afrɩka ajɛya ɛlɩɩ yomiye taa. Kɛlɛ, Wole Soyinka ñɔtɔŋ se, pɩtaasɩɩna kɔkɔɖɛ yabʋ yem se, pʋwɛɛ se Afrɩka ajɛya ɛlɩɩ yomiye taa, ɛlɛ, pʋwɛɛ se, akʋyɩ asɩŋ a-naŋgbanzɩ naalɛ yɔɔ nɛ alʋ siŋŋ nɛ akaɖɩna Anasaayɩnaa.
 
Palaba kedizaɣ sɔsɔ nakɛyɛ Ugandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa sukuli sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se « Makerere » yɔ kɩ-taa pɩlɩɩna Afrɩka ajɛya tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1962 taa palaba kedizaɣ ŋ́ga. Takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ Wole Soyinka kowoba kedizaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa. Kedizaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛñɩɣ nesi kpem se pʋwɛɛ se Biafra ɛwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Ɛ-lʋɖɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-yɔɔ pakpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʋ-ɩ salaka ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Naajeeriya taa kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1967 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1969 ñɩŋa taa.
Jomo Kenyatta

Ɖajaa Kamau Wa Ngengi hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ lɛ Ɖajaa John Peter Kamau. Patasɩ-ɩ ɖɛyɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Ɖajaa Johnstone Kamau. Kpaɣnɩ pɩnaɣ 1938 taa papaɣzɩ-ɩ yaʋ se Jomo Kenyatta.
Palʋla ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1894 taa Gatundu tɛtʋ taa Keniya ɛjaɖɛ taa.. Ɛsɩba kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1978 taa.  Mombassa tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. 
ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens kɛ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlɩna Kikuyu samaɣ liɖe taa. Ɛkɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋɖʋ sɔsɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-lʋbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa pakpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʋ salaka kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1952 ñɩŋga nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1961 taa. 
Ɛ-salaka ŋga ka-taa ɛlɩnaa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1963 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1964 ñɩŋga taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1964 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1978 taa. 
Ɖajaa Charles John Huffam Dickens caanaa sɩba lɛ, ɛtapaɣlɩda. E-egbele nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ pɔɖɔkɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ. Ɛlɛ, Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Katolika Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ tiyiyaa cɔŋna ɛ-yɔɔ e-sukuli tɩŋɛ labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Katolika Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ Tiyiyaa panɛ peyebina nɛ ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens pɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika tʋ pɩnaɣ 1914 ñɩŋga taa. Pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm nɛ paha-ɩ hɩɖɛ se John Peter Kamau nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, payaa-ɩ se Johnstone Kamau.
Pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm wayɩ lɛ, ewolo ɛcaɣ Nairobi tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛlakɩ lɔnsɩnɖaa sɔsaa tʋmɩyɛ Narok egeetiye taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kedeŋa kpeekpe kajalaɣ you ɛsɩyɛ sɛwa. Ɛkpaɣ halʋ pɩnaɣ 1920 ñɩŋga taa. Payaɣ ɛ-halʋ se Grace Wahu. Ɛkpaɣ halʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛlakɩ lɩm yɔɔ cɔnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ Nairobi tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlʋla ɛ-kajalaɣ pɩɣa kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1920 taa. Ɛha-kɛ hɩɖɛ se Peter Muigai.
Ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ

Pʋdʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛŋna tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ nɛ kañɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ paa tomnaɣ wonuu ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-taa yɔ.

Pʋyʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga ɖɔɖɔ kañɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ waa taa yɔ.

Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kañɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ pa-lakasɩ tɩŋa wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-taa.
Payaɣ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga nabʋyʋ taa se hola sɔsɔna tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Payaɣ-kɛ mbʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pʋdʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ waa sakɩyɛ fɛyɩ.

Pʋdʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛŋna tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ nɛ kañɩnɩɣ se katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ paa tomnaɣ wonuu ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-taa yɔ. 

Pʋyʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga ɖɔɖɔ kañɩnɩɣna nɛ katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ cɛkasɩ lɩzɩtʋ waa taa yɔ. 

Lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga kañɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se katɩlɩ pʋdʋnaa cikpema wuɖuwuɖu waa mba pɛwɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ pa-lakasɩ tɩŋa wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-taa. 

Payaɣ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋga nabʋyʋ taa se hola sɔsɔna tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Payaɣ-kɛ mbʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pʋdʋnaa ŋñɩtɩɩɩ waa sakɩyɛ fɛyɩ. 

Pɩnaɣ ŋga kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔkaɣ tomnaɣ tɛ kazandʋ yɔɔ, lɛɣtʋ kpɛlɛkɩyaa ñɩnaa se pana se ɛbɛ nɛ ɛbɛ wɛ wonuu taa. Pɩnaɣ 2005 ñɩŋa taa pamaɣzaa nɛ palɩzɩ wondu ndʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ wonuu taa yɔ tɩ-kpata.

Ɛlɛ, pɩnaɣ 2014 ñɩŋa taa panɩnɩ ɖama nɛ petisi pɔ-tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ. Mbʋ payaɣ se higgs tɛ boson yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa nawa nɛ pɩsɩna nɛ papɩzɩ panɩnɩ ɖama nɛ palɩzɩ wondu ndʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ wonuu taa yɔ tɩ-kpata.
Soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ

Mbʋ payaɣ se soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ yɔ, pʋwɛ tam naalɛ taa. Kajalaɣ lɛ, pɩkɛ soŋgaɣ nɛ miŋ saʋ tɛ anasaayɩ tɛ ñɩɣtʋ tɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa.
Nabʋlɛ lɛ soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ, pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tiyinaʋ tʋma sɔsɔna wena awɛ kɩmaŋ yɔ, a-tɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa.
Kajalaɣ tɛ tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ kɛŋna soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ caanaʋ taa.
Soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ pʋnɛ pʋbʋ wayɩ kɛ ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ, ɖajaa Ludwig Boltzmann laba ñɩnʋʋ tʋma sɔsɔna naayɩ nɛ pʋcɔ patɩlɩ se soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tiyinaʋ tʋma sɔsɔna kɩmaŋ ñɩna tɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa.
Pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ lɛɛlɛyɔ, kegbeɣlaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ tomnaɣ tɛ wɛ soŋgaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ taa. Lɛɣtʋ pɩlɩʋ taa hɔɔlʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩlakɩna lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ mbʋ payaɣ se wonuu kɩlɩzʋʋ yɔ camɩyɛ.
PH

Mbʋ payaɣ se potansɩyɛɛlɩ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ yɔ, pu-kumoɖe pamaɣ se ‘pH’. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se yee ɛyʋ ɛna ‘pH’ yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ potansiyɛɛlɩ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ.

Pɩkɛ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ H+ tɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ iyɔɔ waa tɛ kɩmaɣzɩnaʋ wonuu. Paɖʋʋ-wɛ lɩm taa lɛ, mba ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se protɔɔ waa.

Yee paɖʋ-wɛ lɩm kɩñɩŋgɩm taa kɔyɔ, iyɔɔ waa mba, pɛwɛ ɛzɩ oksoniyɔm tɛ iyɔɔ yɔ. Mba ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se idroniyɔm tɛ iyɔɔ.

Potansɩyɛɛlɩ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ pakpakɩɣ nɛ pamaɣzɩna nɛ pana ɛzɩma mbʋ lɩm ñɩŋaa nɛ pɩsɩɩna yɔ. Potansɩyɛɛlɩ Hɩdrɔzɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ paɖʋʋ lɩm kɩñɩŋgɩm taa nɛ pana pu-yuŋ.
Darmɩsɩtatɩyɔm

Darmɩsɩtatɩyɔm (ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Ds) ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 110 yɔ. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 1994 kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa ɛlɛ pesidina-ɩ nɛ 208Pb(62Ni,n)→269Ds kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI), Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, paya-ɩ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2003 ɛlɛ pamazɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pana-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe yɔ.

Pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ nɛ ɛtɔʊ cɛnzɩ sakɩyɛ, nɛ ɛ-tɛ agbele ɖiɣɖiɣ weyi pasɩma-ɩ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ, 281Ds. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kpata taa lɛ ɛwɛ platɩnɩ tɛɛ, ɛwɛɛ hɔɔlʊʊ d ñɩŋʊ taa nɛ ɛwɛna ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa kɩɖɛzaa wɛtʊ. Ɛ nɛ platɩnɩ po-lone kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ.

Kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1994 palaba pʊtʊ ɛnʊ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩtɩŋna Peter Armbruster nɛ Gottfried Münzenberg, pɩtɩŋna panaza pʊlɔŋ 208 tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa nɛ nɩkɛlɩ 62 nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa, kɛlɛ wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ Sigurd Hofman kɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa yuŋ ñmba sukuli taa kaaɖɛna-wɛ nɔɔ (Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, GSI) Darmstadt Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Nɩhɔnɩyɔm

Nɩhɔnɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Nh) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 113 yɔ. IUPAC tɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi yatʊ taa lɛ ɛ nɛ ʊnʊntrɩyɔm (Uut) palɩ ɖama, kɛlɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ se pʊtʊ 113 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2004 pɩtɩŋna pɛkpɛnda ɛ nɛ 209Bi(70Zn,n)278Nh kɛ RIKEN, pɩñɔtɩna Tokyo. 

IUPAC ñɩɣ nesi ɛ-natʊ tɔm RIKEN saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2015, nɛ paha-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2016 ɛlɛ pɛkɛdɩna Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ, peeɖe paana-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe keekee. Pɩɩkɛ pʊtʊ Mendeleïv kaayɔɔda ɛ-tɔm, kɛlɛ ɛlɛ ñaaya-ɩ se eka-talɩyɔm. Kiɖe tɛɛ nɩɣ taa lɛ, krɛkɩ nɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa lɛ, pama ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ tɔmpee naatozo, ana yɔ kʊyʊm-kʊyʊm-naatozo nɛ pɔsɔzɩ kɩzɔzʊʊ ɛsɩnda kɛ ɩyɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa lalaa yɔ. 

Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2004, pehiɣ nɩhɔnɩyɔm nɛ mɔsɩkɔvɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna Russe lɛɣtʊ tɩnaa nabayɛ ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ (palɩna pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩkpɛndɩyɛ, JINR) nɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ Lawrence Livermore LLNL takɩɣ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ taa. UICPA ñɩɣ nesi natʊ tɔm ndʊ tɩyɔɔ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2015.	
 

Pɩkɔma salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2012 lɛ, Japɔŋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ  (Wakō, Saitama egeetiye pɩñɔtɩna Tokyo) susuu se palaba 113 tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naatozo, ɛlɛ pɩkpaɣ-wɛ alɩwaatʊ ɛzɩ kɩyakɩŋ mɩnɩŋ kagbanzɩ nɛ nɩnɩwa nɛ naatozo mbʊ yɔ, pɔyɔkaɣ bɩmʊtɩ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩtɩŋna zɩnkɩ tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa yɔɔ.UICPA ñɩɣ nesi RIKEN ŋgbɛyɛ natʊ tɔm saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 30 pɩnaɣ 2015. Japɔŋ ŋgbɛyɛ yana hɩla, nɛ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ pɛkɛdɩnaa, kɛlɛ payaa se japɔnɩyɔm (Jp).
Flɛrɔvɩyɔm

Flɛrɔvɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Fl) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 114 yɔ. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnkandɩyɔm (Uuq) palɩ ɖama mbʊ IUPAC kaaya-wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 114 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛ pɩɩkɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1998 pɩtɩŋna pɩkpɛnda ɛ nɛ 244Pu(48Ca,3n)289Fl kɛ Flerov Laboratory for Nuclear Reactions (FLNR) ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Doubna, Moscou ɛjaɖɛ taa. IUPAC ha ɖoŋ ɛ-hɩɖɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kajalaɣ evemiye pɩnaɣ 2011 nɛ paha-ɩ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2012 pɩlɩna FLNR yɔɔ.

Pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩkpɛndɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ (JINR) Doubna Russi ɛjaɖɛ susi kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1999 se panaza plʊtɔnɩyɔm 244 hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩtɩŋna kalɩsɩyɔm 48 nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa yɔɔ nɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ kʊyʊm lɩna ɛlɛ yɔ 289Fl. Tɔm patapɩzɩ pɛlɛɣzɩ-tʊ kɛlɛ pamaɣzɩ se tɩfɛyɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ paapɩzɩ palabɩ-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ paa ɛzɩmta. Ɛyaa kʊyʊma mba paɖaɣnɩ yɔɔdʊʊ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1999 se pɛkɛza plʊtɔnɩyɔm 244 nɛ plʊtɔnɩyɔm 242 se pɩsa nɛ pala agbele naa lalaa.

Nɔɔnɔɔ labɩtʊ ndʊ pana flɛrɔvɩyɔm pee taa yɔ palaba-tʊ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1999 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖana paazʊʊ plʊtɔnɩyɔm 244 yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Pala flɛvɩyɔm tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naalɛ, pɩtɩŋna pɔyɔka alɩfa 9,82 Me alɩwaatʊ ŋñɩɩ 2,6 s. Pɛcɛlɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe 288Fl pɩlɩna ndʊ paatɛma labʊ tɩyɔɔ, paɖanɩɣ kam ñʊʊ siŋ peeɖe pɩha waɖɛ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ-tʊ 289Fl.
Lɩvɛrɩmɔrɩyɔm

Lɩvɛrɩmɔrɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaaɣ kɔyɔ Lv) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 116. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnhɛsɩyɔm palɩ ɖama kɛ IUPAC yatʊ paɣtʊ taa, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 116 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2000, kɛlɛ pesida-ɩ nɛ 248Cm(48Ca,3n)293Lv kɛ Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) Dubna tɛtʊ taa Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ taa. 

IUPAC tisa ɛ-natʊ tɔm yɔɔ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2011, nɛ paha-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ agooza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2012 pɩlɩna Lawrence Livermore takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ, tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩwɛ Livermore Kaliforni tɛtʊ taa. 

Pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ nɛ ɛfɛyɩ ɖiɣɖiɣ kpaa kɛlɛ ɛ-tɛ agbele naa naanaza mba pasɩma-wɛ tɔʊ cɛnzɩ piŋ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa kpata yɔɔ lɛ, paɖʊ-ɩ ñɩɣlɩm kʊñɔndɩnaa pʊtʊnaa taa kɛnɛ, kɛlɛ patatɩɩ ɖʊta-ɩ pʊtʊnaa nabayɛ liɖe taa. 

Kpɛlɛkɩtʊ lɛɛtʊ ñɔkɔɔ ɖomaɣ nɛ agoza fenasɩ taa pɩnaɣ 2001, nɛ tʊtʊ ñawɩlɩɣ lɩvɛrɩmɔrɩyɔm tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naalɛ kɩfama. Pʊwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ pana 293Lv tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa lutozo pɩnzɩ naanaza wayi.
Tɛnɛsɩ

Tɛnɛsɩ, nabʊyʊ pya-ɩ nɛ ɛ-tɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ hɩɖɛ mbʊ se tennessine, kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 117 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ts. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnsɛpɩtɩyɔm (Uus) palɩ ɖama kɛ IUPAC yatʊ taa, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 117 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2010 kɛlɛ pesida-ɩ nɛ 249Bk(48Ca,3n)294Ts et 249Bk(48Ca,4n)293Ts kɛ pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩɣ sukuli kɩkpɛndʊʊ (ОИЯИ ou JINR) taa Doubna, Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ taa. 

IUPAC tisi ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2015 nɛ paha-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2016 ɛ-Ɛnglɩsɩ hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ pɩlɩna Tennessee, pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ hɩɖɛ, ɖenɖe Oak Ridge takʊʊ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ bɛrɩkɛlɩyɔm weyi eyeba nɛ pala pʊtʊ 117 yɔ wɛɛ.

Ɛ-hɩɖɛ taa wɛ latɛŋ tɔm lila naatozo kʊyʊm-kʊyʊm-lʊbɛ nɛ pʊyɔɔ kadɩnaɣ ɩyɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ payaʊ pʊtʊnaa lalaa yɔ. IUPAC ñɩɣ niye pʊtʊ 117 natʊ tɔm yɔɔ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2015. Pɩkɔma mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 2016 lɛ, IUPAC hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ yɔɔdɩ se ɛ-hɩɖɛ (Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa) ɛkɛ se tennessine, nɛ ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɛ Ts. Kɛlɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ nabʊyʊ paɣzɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 2016. IUPAC kpaɣ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 2016.

Mbʊ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa yɔ kɔna kaɖɛ piŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa yatʊ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ anasaayɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtaa tɛzɩɣna ɩyɔm ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa hɩla yɔ. Pɩlɩna ɖomaɣ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2016 paɣtʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ lɛ, IUPAC wɩlɩ se keeke taa lɛ pʊtʊnaa mba pɛwɛɛ pɩlʊʊ 17 tɛ hɩla kaapɔza se atɛzɩna –ine.
Ɔganɛsɔŋ

Ɔganɛsɔŋ (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Og) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 118. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnɔktɩnɩyɔm (Uuo) pɩlɩna IUCPA paɣtʊ yɔɔ, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 118 kɛ matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 2002 ɛlɛ pɛkpɛnda-ɩ nɛ 249Cf(48Ca,3n)294Og kɛ pɩdaa pee yɔɔ ñɩnɩɣ sukuli kɩkpɛndʊʊ (JINR) taa Doubna tɛtʊ taa Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ taa. 

IUPAC tɩsɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2015 nɛ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2016 pɩtɩŋna Iouri Oganessian, ɛlɛ kaakɛ Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions tʊmɩyɛ ñʊʊ tʊ, peeɖe paalaba pʊtʊnaa yuŋ ñɩmba kɩbama sakɩyɛ.

Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ 1960, paaya ʊnʊnɔkɩtɩyɔm se éka-émanation (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ eka-Em kɛ lɛlɛɛ yɔ lɛɣtʊ matʊ paɣtʊ taa (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛlɩna) pɩɩkɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paaya radɔŋ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa yaa nabʊyʊ taa éka-radon (eka-Rn), nɛ pʊwayɩ UICPA maɣza pɩnaɣ 1979 se paya-ɩ se kʊyʊm-kʊyʊm-ɔkt-ɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna ñʊŋ masɩ naatozo nzɩ sɩkɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ yɔ. 

Pɩcɔ papazɩɣ pɛtɛ taa nɛ paya-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ, ɔganɛsɔŋ ɛnʊ payaɣ-ɩ se eka-radon (radɔŋ tɛɛ) kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa kpata taa) pɩtɩŋna pʊtʊnaa mba Dmitri Mendeleïv kaakpɛɣ pɔ-tɔm yɔ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛlɩzɩ-wɛ nɖeke nɛ ɛya-wɛ hɩla. Lɛɣtʊ matʊ paɣtʊ taa, paaya ʊnʊnɔkɩtɩyɔm se pʊtʊ 118. UIPAC ñɩɣ nesi ɛ-natʊ tɔm yɔɔ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 2015.
Rʊwɛntɩgɛnɩyɔm

Rɔwɛntɩgɛnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 111 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Rg. Ɛlɩ ʊnʊnʊnɩyɔm (Uuu) pɩlɩna IUPAC yatʊ yɔɔ, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 111 ñɩnʊ kɛ matʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. 

Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1994 alɩwaatʊ taa palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ labʊ pɩtɩŋna pɛkpɛnda ɛ nɛ 209Bi(64Ni,n)272Rg Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛlɛ IUPAC tisi ɛ-yɔɔ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2003. Paha-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2004 pɩlɩna Wilhelm Röntgen hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi ɛlɩza X cɛnzɩ yɔ.

Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ nɛ ɛtɔʊ cɛnzɩ siŋ yɔ, a-agbele ɖiɣɖiɣ ñɩnʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ yɔ lɛ 282Rg, nɛ ɛ-tɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ caɣyɛ tatalɩ cɛjɛsɩ 2,1. Ɛwɛ ɔrɩ tɛɛ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa, kɛlɛ ɛ-tɛ nɛ pilimiye d nɖɛ tɛ nɛ ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩɖɛzʊʊ.   

Rɔwɛntɩgɛnɩyɔm (ɖooo lɛ payaɣ-ɩ se ʊnʊnʊnɩyɔm), palaba-ɩ nɛ pasɩmɩ-ɩ lɛ pɩɩkɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1994 wɛɛ taa, pɩtɩŋna Peter Armbruster nɛ Gottfried Münzenberg kɛlɛ Sigurd Hofmann kaa ɖɛna-wɛ nɔɔ kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, GSI sukuli taa Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm

Kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm  (ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Cn), ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 112 yɔ. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnbɩyɔm (Uub) palɩ ɖama pɩtɩŋna IUPAC ɖeyi ɖeyi yatʊ cɔlɔ, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 112 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1996 pɩtɩŋna ɛ nɛ 208Pb(70Zn,n)277Cn tɛ yozitu yɔɔ kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛlɛ IUPAC tisi ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2009. Paya-ɩ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2010 pɩlɩna Nicolas Copernic hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ.

Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ nɛ ɛtɔʊ cɛnzɩ siŋ yɔ, ɛ-agbele ɖiɣɖiɣ kʊyʊm weyi pasɩma-ɩ yɔ lɛ 285Cn, nɛ ɛ-tɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ alɩwaatʊ kɛlɛ 29 s. Ɛwɛ mɛrɩkɩrɩ tɛɛ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa, e-pilimiye kɔyɔ d. Kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm ɛladʊʊ sɔʊ yaa ɛladʊʊ kʊyʊʊ, nɛ paapɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ ɖɔɖɔ se mbʊ yɔ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ fefeku yee ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋgaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ taa wɛtʊ ɛcaɣ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ.

Palaba kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1996 Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛ GSI (Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung). Pehiyi-ɩ lɛ pɩtɩŋna panaza pʊlɔŋ 208 hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ zɛnkɩ 70 tɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa, nɛ pɩ-tɛ labɩtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa peeɖe lɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ kʊyʊm nɔɔyʊ pehiɣa.  

Paaɖanɩ paɣzɩ pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣza labʊ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2007, kɛlɛ pɩsa nɛ patɩlɩ kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naatozo. Petisi kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm wɛtʊ yɔɔ, kɛlɛ pa-taa wɛɛ leleŋ piŋ ɛzɩma ɛkɛ pʊtʊ yuŋ tʊ kɛ pʊtʊnaa taa yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ ñɩnɩtʊ ndʊ tɩha nɔmɔʊ nɛ pekpeɣ ɖenɖe pɩtalɩ nɛ pɩcɔ kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm wasɩ yɔ 84+112−108 °C.
Iranɩyɔm cɛzɩyaa

Pʋdʋnaa mba payaɣ se ɩranɩyɔm cɛzɩyaa yɔ, pɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ wondu. Pɛ-tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ mayaɣ cɛzɩɣ mbʋ payaɣ se iraniyɔm yɔ pʋbʋ tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ mayaɣ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se iraniyɔm tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ mayaɣ cɛzɩ 92.
Pa-tɩŋa payɩ pɛkɛ cɛkasɩ tɔtʋ wondu. Pɛfɛyɩna ɖɩwɛyɛ kpɛndɩyɩ weyi eetuu kaʋ yɔ nɔɔyʋ. Pɛkɛ mbʋ ɛyʋ lakɩna e-nesi kɩlabɩnaʋ yɔ. Cɛkasɩ tɔtʋ wondu ndʋ tɩfɛyɩ yuŋ kpem yɔ palakɩ-tʋ hɔ ta ape tɛ heelim ñɔʋ tɛ luyuu ñɩɣyʋʋ taa.
Piyele cɛkasɩ tɔtʋ wondu ndʋ tɩwɛ yuŋ yɔ, palakɩ tʋtʋ nɛ pe cikpena tɛ kpidisuu ñɩɣtʋ.
Ɖiwiliye ɖamɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa palakɩ tʋma ana a-tɩŋa.
Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pɔcɔnaa nɛ pana se ɩranɩyɔm cɛzɩyaa 26 tamsɩna ɖama. Piyele mba payaɣ se neptiniyɔm waa yɔ, 93 ñatamsɩna ɖama. Nɛ mba payaɣ se oganɛɛsɔɔ waa yɔ, 118 waa ñatamsɩna ɖama.
Pʋkɔm pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 2016 ñɩŋga ŋga ka-taa yɔ, patanada ɖɩwɛyɛ kpɛndɩyʋ nɔɔyʋ se ɛ-tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ tɛ mayaɣ cɛzɩ 118.
Aɖam nɛ Ɛvɩ

Adam (hebra kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, אָדָם, aramen nɛ siriyaki kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, ܐܕܡ, arabɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, آدم) kɛ ɛyʊ weyi pɔyɔda ɛ-tɔm kiɖe tɛɛ takayaɣ taa nɛ ceu takayasɩ taa yɔ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ weyi pɔyɔɔda ɛ-tɔm piŋ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayasɩ sakɩyɛ taa yɔ. Tɔm yɔɔdɩtʊ kikpeɣtu ndʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ yuda ñɩma, Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba nɛ malɩŋ aŋgba taa lɛ, ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛ kajalaɣ ɛyʊ weyi Ɛsɔ tɩtɩŋa lɩzana e-nesi yɔ. Pekpeɣkiɣ se ɛsɩba lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 930 (kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm takayaɣ taa 5-5) ŋtalɩ pɩnzɩ 960 pɩlɩna kiɖe tɛɛ aseɣɖe tɔm takayaɣ nakayɛ. Ɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛvɩ ɛgbaɣtʊ, esinaɣ palɩza nɛ palabɩna halʊ ɛnʊ. Hɩɖɛ Adam pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊtʊ, tɩwɛɛ Azii Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ Afrika hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa.  
   
Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ taa lɛ, nɛ kiɖe tɔm takayasɩ taa lɛ, Adam (hebra kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, אדם, pɩlɩna tɔmʊʊ  אדמה pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ) ɛkɛ kajalaɣ ɛyʊ weyi Ɛsɔ maɣmaɣ lɩza kɩyakʊ loɖo pɩtɩŋna tɛtʊ mʊzʊʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛzʊʊ tɩyɛ, nɛ pʊcɔ ehosi ɛ-mɔɔŋ tɛɛ nɛ ɛkpaɣ wezuu. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, eɖeke ɛnʊ yɔ abalʊ nɛ halʊ (Ɛsɔ lɩzɩ Adam ɛzɩ ɛ maɣmaɣ yɔ, ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ ɛnʊ ɛ maɣmaɣ yɔ, ɛlɩzɩ-wɛ halʊ nɛ abalʊ.

Ɛsɔ cɔna se pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʊ ɛwɛɛ eyeke lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ kpɩna nɛ ewona-yɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ se ɛna se ɛyaɣ-yɛ hɩla suwe. Adam hɩɖɛ a-taa paa ndɩ lɛ, kɛlɛ ɛtanaɣ ɛlɛzʊʊ ñɩnʊʊ nɔɔyʊ pɩ-taa kaʊ weyi ɛmʊna-ɩ yɔ. Ɛsɔ yele nɛ ɖom kpaɣ-ɩ, kɛlɛ Ɛsɔ lɩzɩ e-sinaɣ nɛ ɛlabɩna ɛ-halʊ. Adam tɩlɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ e-tomnaɣ tɛ tomnaɣ nɛ ɛ-mɔɔyɛ taa mɔɔyɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se palɩzɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Adam kpaɣ-ɩ ɛ-halʊ, kɛlɛ Ɛsɔ pɔzɩ-wɛ se palʊlɩ nɛ puhuu, se pañazɩ kpɩna nɛ atɔɔ ñɩtʊ. Kajalaɣ hɔʊ ŋgʊ Ɛsɔ tisi-wɛ Eden kaɖaɣ taa, se Adam ɛhayɩ nɛ ɛɖaŋ kaɖaɣ yɔɔ.

Adam ha ɛ-halʊ hɩɖɛ se Ɛvɩ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ wezuu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ ɖoyo weyi ɛkaɣ tɩyʊ ɛyaa kpeekpe weziŋ yɔ. Pɛkɛdɩɣ-ɖʊ se ɛyaa mba pa naalɛ pɛlɛɣ wɛnaʊ kajalaɣ taa kɛ pɩyaa naatozo mba yɔ Caïen nɛ Abel nɛ Seth nɛ pɩyaa lalaa mba patayaa pa-hɩla yɔ. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 930. Ɛyaa mba pawayɩ lɛ kpaɣɖɩŋ nakʊ tɩŋa, palʊlɩ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ lɩm kpaɣ patɩŋna keŋkeŋ kɛlɛ pɩsaɣ Noé nɛ ɛ-hɔʊ (ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyaa Japhet nɛ Sem nɛ Cham nɛ papa halaa).
Confucius

Confucius (Siini kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ孔子 ; pinyin kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Kǒng Zǐ ; Wade taa lɛ, K'ung³-tzu³), palʊla-ɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 551 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yesuu Krɩstʊ Zou tɛtʊ nɛ ɛsɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 479 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ Qufu tɛtʊ taa pɩkɛ Shandong kewiyaɣ tɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɛɛkɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ yɔ Kong nɛ cikpeɖe yɔ Qui, ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ya-ɩ se Zhongni. Ɛkɛ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ ɛyʊ sɔdʊ kpem Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ ɛkɛ kajalaɣ wɩlɩyʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. 

Walaa taa lɛ paya-ɩ se Kǒngzǐ (孔子) yaa Kǒng Fūzǐ (孔夫子) kɛ Siini ɛyaa cɔlɔ nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se wɩlɩyʊ Kong nɛ papɩsɩ-ɖɩ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa se Confucius pɩtɩŋna Yeesu ɛgbaɣtɩnaa yɔɔ. Koree ɛyaa ya-ɩ se Kong-ja, Sapɔŋ tɩnaa se Kôshi, Fɩyɛtɩnam ñɩma se Khổng Tử. 

Ɛ-hɩɖɛ keeke kɛlɛ Kong Qiu (孔丘), nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe nɔsɩ taa hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Zhongni (仲尼). Ɖɔɖɔ ñamtʊ yɔɔ paya-ɩ se Kongfuzi (孔夫子), yaa kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ, Kongzi (孔子). Papɩsɩ-ɖɩ Confucius ɖɩɖɩ ñalɩna Kongfuzi, poluba-ɖɩ kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna Yeesu ɛgbaɣtɩnaa mba paatɩyɩ-wɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ, nɛ pɩkɛ ɛzɩ koŋ lɛ Matteo Ricci yana-ɩ-ɖɩ.

Kong liɖe kaalɩna Song ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛnɛ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ kaakɛ Song ɛjaɖɛ taa you tʊmɩyɛ lɩm ɖʊyʊ, KongFu Jia. Pʊwayɩ pakʊ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ lɛ, ɛ-pɩyalʊ Fang Shu wolo ɛmɛlɩ Lu ɛjaɖɛ taa, peeɖe ɛlaba sɔɔjɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ. Ɛ-pɩyalʊ Shu Lianghe tɩŋɩ ɛ-nɔmɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛla sɔɔjɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ. Hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ɛyaa kaakɛ yoyaa siŋ nɛ Confucius ɛnʊ kɛna Shu Lianghe pɩɣa, kɔɔ ɛpɩsɩ kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ekiza hɔzɩŋ tɔm yɔ.
Guru Granth Sahib

Guru Granth Sahib kɛ Sikhs waa tɛ takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa, mba paya-kɛ Guru (yaa ciyam wɩlɩyʊ) maatɛŋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɔmpee lɩna sanskrit kʊnʊŋ taa, pendjabi nɛ ceu kʊnʊmɩŋ taa. Guru tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ weyi ɛlɩzɩ-mɩ cɩkpɛndʊʊ taa nɛ ewokina-mɩ mʊntʊsʊʊ taa yɔ, Gu tɔbʊʊ se cɩkpɛndʊʊ, ŋgʊ ru tɔbʊʊ se mʊntʊsʊʊ. 

Granth tɔbʊʊ se takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa (palɩzɩ Granth tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛʊ se takayaɣ nɛ Sikh waa tɔŋ se pɩkɛɛ kaañamtʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ yɔɔdʊʊ Guru Granth Sahib tɔm yɔ, ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ penjabi tɩnaa tɛ lɛ Granth tɔbʊʊ se takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ, ( tɔmpiye nɖɩ palɩzɩ-ɖɩ ceu kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ tɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ hindi kʊnʊŋ taa) nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛgbaɣtʊ, tabalʊ, kɛlɛ palɩzɩ tɩ-tɔbʊʊ mbʊ se wɩlɩyʊ Guru takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ.

Tanaŋ nɛ ɖanaɣ ewelesiɣ Sikhs tɔm mʊyaa cɔlɔ, mba payaɣ se gurdwaras waa. Sikhs ɛyaa luŋuu ɛ-tɛɛ, nɛ eyeke etukuna altaro Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaŋ taa, eyeke pɛcɛla-kʊ. Ɛyaa ñaŋɩɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ gourou weyi nɛ ɛ-ɛsɛ yɔ. Ɛkɛ guru hiu nɛ kʊyʊm ñɩnʊ. Guru Nanak (pɩnzɩ 1469-1539), kajalaɣ gourou Sikh tɩnaa tɛ ɛnʊ kaalɛna paɣzɩ maʊ. Guru Granth Sahib takayaasɩ tɩŋa kaawɛna takayɩ hatʊ 1430.

Takayɩ hatʊ 1430 nzɩ Guru Arjan ɖʊ-sɩ pɩnaɣ 1604 takayasɩ lɛɛsɩ taa (ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛnʊ kɛna kagbanzɩ tʊ kɛ mba pɛlɛɛza Guru Nanah yɔ) nɛ ɛkpaɣ hɩɖɛ se Adi Granth. Pʊwayɩ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1705 Guru Gobind Singh tɛza tʊ nɛ ɛsɔzʊʊ ɛ-caa Guru Tegh Bahadur weyi ɛlɛza-ɩ yɔ ɛ-tɛ hama keɣsi tɔm. Pʊcɔ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1708 lɛ, Guru Gobind Singh pa hulaɣ Sri Guru Granth Sahib se eyeke koŋ ɛkɛʊna e-lone taa caɣyʊ ɛ-sɩm wayi.
Krishna

Krishna (Krichna, Krsna, कृष्ण, cɩkpɛndʊʊ, yulee-pidimm sanskrit kʊnʊŋ taa) kɛ Ɛsɔ siŋ Ɛndɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa. Ɛndɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɩnaa tɛ lɛ, ɛkɛ lutozo tʊ weyi ɛwɛ Vishnou taa yɔ. Gaudiya Vaishnavsme tɩnaa tɛ lɛ ɛkɛ kɩlɩm kɛ lalaa kpeekpe taa. Sɔnzɩ sakɩyɛ taa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ ɛmʊna samtʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ poluŋkuu ɛ-tɛɛ.

Ɛ-ɖalʊ na-ɩ nɛ ɛcaɣ ɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛlakɩ nɛ ɛsɩɣna ɛnɛ ɛnʊ, pala sakɩyɛ hama laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩɖaŋɩɣ feziŋ kɩtɛkɛdɩŋ weyi ɛhaɣa nɛ ɛsɛ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ yɔ nɛ Balarama pɩlɩna Kamsa yɔ. Kɛlɛ Krishna la lɩmaɣ za mbʊ se ɛɖɩzɩɣ yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ tɔm naa mba, Krishna Balarama, pɩkɛna-wɛ tʊmɩyɛ se pakandɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ yoŋ ndɩ ndɩ.

Krishna kʊyɩ Yamuna pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛcaɣ ɛ nɛ ɛ-samaɣ Dvaraka kɛ Gujarat tɛtʊ taa. Peeɖe ɛkata nɛ ɛkpaɣ halʊ Rukmini. Pʊwayɩ kɛlɛ ɛñɔtɩna Arjuna nɛ Pandava nɛ ɛ nɛ-wɛ pɛkpɛndʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ Kurukshetra yoŋ ɖeɖe, yoŋ weyi ɛɛlɩ Mahâbhârata (Mahâbhârata Gita taa yɔ) peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka-wɛ Krishna, kɛlɛ ɛ-kɔɔ Subhadra walɩ Arjuna.

Ɛsɔ naa heyi-ɩ kɩyakʊ nakʊyʊ wiye se etekizi Dvârakâ ɛ nɛ ɛ-samaɣ kɔyɔ pe-liɖe nɖɩ ɖɩɖɩŋ yaa ɖɩmʊkɩ. Ŋgʊ pasɩŋʊʊ hapɩyɛ yɔɔ pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔɔ nɛ ɛyaa niidiɣ pa-tɩ nɛ you paɣzɩ. Krishna nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ pɛcɛyɩ pa-tɩ pɛhɛzɩɣ you aayɩ pawɩɩ. Pese pɔsʊʊ laʊ nɛ patɩmɩɣ se hayɩ ɛsɔ yɔ pɩhɛɛ, peeɖe ɛgbam nɔɔyʊ ñamapa-ɩ ɛ-kɩkpɛzɩŋ ɛlɛ payaɣ Jâras pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ kɩbɩnʊ, ɛlɛ kpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ kpɩnɛ yɔ. Ɛ-natalʊʊ taa ehiɣa ɛsɔ, kiyeke ɖɔɖɔ ɛpɩzaɣ ehiɣ, ɛsɩbɩna-kʊ nɛ patana e-tomnaɣ kɛlɛ patapɩzɩɣ pepimi-ɩ.
Jean-Paul 2

Karol Józef Wojtyła (pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se ˈka.ɾɔl ˈju.zεf vɔi̯.ˈtɨ.wa) Wadowice, pʊñɔtɩna Cracovie Pɔlɔɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1920 agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 Fatiikaŋ, ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 2 pɩnaɣ 2005, ɛkɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ cɔjɔ layʊ, ɛkɛ episikɔpʊ, pʊwayɩ yɔ ɛpɩsɩ cɔjɔ kpaŋgbamʊ Cracovie tɛtʊ taa, ɛkɛ cɔjɔ toko kɩsɛmʊʊ tʊ, palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ katoliki cejewiye tɛ papa aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1978 kɛlɛ paya-ɩ Jean-Paul 2 tʊ (latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Ioannes Paulus II, Itaalii taa Giovanni Paolo II, Polonɛɛ taa lɛ, Jan Paweł II). Katoliki ɛyaa ya-ɩ Jean-Paul 2 Kiɖeɖeu ɖooo alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paɖʊ-ɩ kiɖeɖema taa yɔ.

Ɛkɛ sukuli laɖʊ Pɔlɔɔñɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩlʊʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, ɛlakɩ amʊʊza eyaa mba pataasɔɔlɩ Caama ñɩma tɔm taa, wayi yɔ ɛsʊ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ fata naa pɩlʊʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1942. Pakpa-ɩ cɔjɔtʊ pɩnaɣ 1946, lɛ ɛtɛma labʊ sukuli Room nɛ Fransɩɩ, ɛkɛ cɔjɔ layʊ Pɔlɔɔñɩ kpɛndɛ ñɩm tɩnaa tɛ pɩnaɣ 1948 kɛ evebiyaa cɔlɔ. Ɛtɛma maʊ ɛ-tɛ tɔm kɩcɔɔlɩtʊ takayaɣ pɩcɛlɩna sɔɔlɩm kɔzɩ kɔzɩ hɔʊ taa sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ lɛ, cɔjɔ toko kɩsɛmʊʊ tʊ Saapieha ya-ɩ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa. Ɛpɩsɩ pɩnaɣ 1958 episikɔpʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ kɛʊ pɩɣa yɔ Pɔlɔɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. 

Ɛwɛ Fatiikaŋ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, ɛsɩma kʊnʊmɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ kɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ sɔsɔ nɔɔ taa tɔm ɖɛzɩyʊ episikɔpʊ pɩlʊʊ taa Pɔlɔɔñɩ, mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛsɩnda Paul 6 tʊ tɩlɩ-ɩ piŋ. Ɛpɩsɩ cɔjɔ kpaŋgbamʊʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ cɔjɔ toko kɩsɛmʊʊ tʊ mbʊ pɩnaɣ 1968 (evebupɩɣa yem), ɛkandɩ nesi tɛɛ tʊma tɩnaa yɔɔ kpɛndɛ ñɩm tɩnaa tɛ, ɛkandɩ ɛyʊ waɖɛ yɔɔ.

Ɛ-tɛ cɔjɔtʊ ɖoŋ (pɩnzɩ 26, fenasɩ 5 nɛ kɩyakɩŋ 18) kɛ kpaɣ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa naatozo ndʊ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa katoliki ɛyaa tɛ sɩɩna Pierre kiɖeɖeu nɛ Pie 9 tʊ. E-kewiyitu alɩwaatʊ taa ewoba ajɛyɛ 129 taa, ɛyaa mba patɩlɩ yɔ patalɩ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ waa 500, ɛlaba kedizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sakɩyɛ, ɛɖʊ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa ɛyaa 1340, ɛpɩsɩ ɛyaa 483 kiɖeɖema.
Moïse

Moze (hebra kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ מֹשֶׁה בן עמרם Moshé ben Amram, krɛkɩ ñɩŋʊ taa lɛ Mωϋσῆς ou Μωσῆς, Mō(y)sēs, latɛŋ taa lɛ Moyses, ceu ta lɛ موسى Moussa) kɛ, paɣtʊ taa lɛ, kajalaɣ Yuda ñɩma tɛ nayʊ, weyi paya-ɩ nabʊyʊ taa se paɣtʊ ndʊ moze ha Israeli ɛyaa yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ Moze Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ tɔm. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ sɔsɔ hebra mba Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa, ɛmʊna Yuda ñɩma paɣtʊ, ɛɛwɛɛ pʊcɔ Yesuu Krɩstʊ ɛkɛ ɛlɛzʊʊ Krɩstʊ mba cɔlɔ nɛ ɛɛwɛɛ pʊcɔ Mahomet malɩŋ ɛyaa tɩna kɛlɛ.Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa lɛ paɣtʊ heyu-ɖʊ se Moze mana Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ hiu. 

Torah maʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, tɔm pɔzʊʊ ɖanɩɣ wɛʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 17, ɛzɩ ɖɩgbaɣ Spinoza nɛ Jean Astruc kpaɣɖʊ 18, pap tekizi Moze tɔm kɛdɩtʊ tɔm. pʊwayɩ yɔ ɖama cɔɔlɩnaʊ sukuli lɩwa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakpaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ ɛzɩ lɛɣtʊ tɛ pɩyʊ siŋ yɔ.Malɩŋ tɩnaa tɛ lɛ Moze ɛzɩ payaɣ-ɩ se Muusa kɛ wayi wayi nayʊ kɛ ceu takayaɣ tɔm kɛdɩɣ taa, pɔyɔɔda ɛ-tɔm pɩtalɩ tam hiŋ naatozo nɛ loɖo mbʊ yɔ. Ɛkɛ nayʊ sɔsɔ nayaa hɛkʊ taa, nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛkɛ Ala tiyiyaa taa nɔyʊ weyi ɛɖɛ nɔɔ Mahomet yɔ.  

Moze wɛna pɩnzɩ 40 lɛ, ɛna haŋaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛ-tɛ samaɣ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛ-taa wɩɩ nɛ ɛkʊ Egipiti ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛlɛ ñakʊɣa Hebra tʊ nɔɔyʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Kɛlɛ ɛtatasɩwɛnaʊ maɣzɩm nabʊyʊ pɩtasɩna se ese nɛ ɛsʊʊ lakʊ nɛ halɩ ɛkɔɔ ehiɣ ɖijaɣyɛ Jethro (yitro) cɔlɔ, ɛlɛ ñaakɛ Madian cɔjɔ layʊ. Moze pɔzɩ Jethro halɩpɩyaa taa nɛ ɛkpaɣ halʊ pa-taa lɛlʊ, Tsippora (Sephora). 

Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ se eɖiyi kpɩna, nɛ ewokina ɖooo lakʊ taa nɛ atɔkɩ. Moze talɩ pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo lɛ Ɛsɔ wɩlɩ-ɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛwɩlɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛɖʊ-ɩ yɔ. Ɛsɔ tiyiyu lɩ ɛ-yɔɔ lakʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ eɖiyaɣ ɛ-ɛtɩ wondu yɔ. Eɖiyi mbʊ lɛ, Israeli pɩyaa ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ Ɛsɔ kaawɩla-ɩ yɔ tɩ-taa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛlɩza-wɛ Egipiti tɛtʊ taa, tɛtʊ ndʊ Kanaŋ, halɩ peeɖe ɛsɩba ɛlɛ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ mɩnʊʊ nɛ nɛɛlɛ.
Martin Luther

Martin Luther, palʊla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1483 Eisleben, Thuringe, Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1546 tɛtʊ kʊyʊm ndʊ tɩ-taa, ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se ɖalʊʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa, ɛnʊ pʊzɩna pɩɣyɩyaa tɩnaa cɔɔcɩ, ɛnʊ lɛzɩna mba palʊkɩ maɣzɩm mbʊ se pɔtɔsɔɔlɩ pɩɣyɩyaa tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba. 

Ɛ-ɛsɩyɛ sɛna ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ tɔm mbʊ lɛ, nɛ sɔndʊ kpaɣ-ɩ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa sɩm tɔm mbʊ lɛ, ehiɣ ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ Yesuu hɔɔlʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa takayaɣ ŋga Paul tɩyɩna Room ñɩmba yɔ. Luther cɔlɔ lɛ, ciyam ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ kɛ Ɛsɔ kʊjɔʊ, kɩlɩna tɩ kɩwɛkɩm yɔɔ kpiɖiɣ nɛ Yesuu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ tisuu piŋ se ɛnʊ kɛna Mesiya, paa ŋtɛkɛ cɔɔcɩ tʊ kɔyɔ.  

Palʊla Martin Luther Eisleben (Mansfeld, sɔnɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyaɣ se Saxe-Anhalt yɔ) kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 10 pɩnaɣ 1483. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ pɩɣa Hans Luder cɔlɔ ɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊ Marguérite Zidler. Ɛ-caa kaakɛ haɖʊ ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ, pʊwayi pamʊ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ kuwiviri ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ɖɩlaɖɛ Mansfeld egeetiye taa, pʊwayɩ ɛpaɣzɩ huyu nɛ ɛnaŋɩɣ kuwiviri ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ, peeɖe ehiɣ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ñɩm tʊ. Martin Luther wɛna ɖalaa nɛ kɔɔnaa siŋ kɛlɛ ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ ɛ-ɖalʊ Jacob.
Noé

Noé (hebra kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, נֹחַ nōa'h ; Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ lɛ نوح nûh pʊ-tɔbʊʊ hɛzʊʊ yaa tɩ hɛzʊʊ) ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ taa ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ takayaɣ taa nɔɔyʊ siŋ. Ɛsɔ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa peheyiɣ-ɖʊ Noé kaawɛna halʊ nɛ pɩyaa naaatozo, Sem, Cham nɛ Japhet. Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɛma tɩŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ se pɩsa nɛ lɩm ɛtaakpaɣ-ɩ. Ɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyaa yeke koŋ paalɩna pɩ-taa mbʊ lɛ paɣtʊ wɩlɩɣ yee mbʊ yɔ pɛkɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe tɛ ɛyʊtʊ kiɖe. Kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm tɔŋ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 950 pʊcɔ ɛsɩ. Ɛ-halʊ hɩɖɛ fɛyɩ takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa. Amʊya takayaɣ taa ɛyaa ñaya-ɩ se Emzara.

Tɔm takɩɣ taa lɛ kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm takayaɣ ñʊŋ kagbanzɩ heyuu-ɖʊ se palʊlɩ Noé pɩnzɩ 1056 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ɛsɔ kaatɛma lɩzɩ Aɖam nɛ ɛlɛ ñasɩ pɩnzɩ 2006 kɛ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ ɛlɛ wayi yɔ, ɛpɩsɩ cɛjɛ ɛyaa panɛ yɔ hɛkʊ taa Énok, Kénan, Mahalaleel, Yared, Mathusalem nɛ Lémec. Kpaɣ ɖooo Aɖam, ɛyaa tɩŋa kaakɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ kɛlɛ Ɛsɔ la lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛɖɩzɩɣ ɛyaa tɩŋa kɩɖɩɖɩ. Kɛlɛ ɛla Noé lɩmaɣza se ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ pɩ-taa, eyeke koŋ ɛɛwɛna siɣsiɣ. 

Kɛlɛ ɛha-ɩ paɣtʊ mbʊ ɛsaɣ ɛ-tɩ mɛlɛ sɔsɔʊ nɛ ɛkpaɣ kɩ-taa ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyaa nɛ papa halaa nɛ paa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-halʊ. Ɛsɔ tʊlɩ ɛsɔdaa nɛ lɩm wadɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ, tɛʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɩɩ lɩm wadɩ pili pʊŋ nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe nɛ kpɩna kpeekpe sɩ, ɛlɛ mɛlɛ yeke koŋ caɣ lɩm yɔɔ.

Noé pɩya kɛlɛ Sem, Cham nɛ Japhet. Kɩyakʊ nakʊyʊ wiye, Noé kɩlɩ ñɔʊʊ ɛ-tɩŋ pee sʊlʊm nɛ ɛcaɣ ŋtaakpeɖe e-kisinziku tɛɛ. Cham na-ɩ mbʊ ɛlɛ ɛ-ɖalaa tana-ɩ kɛlɛ esu-ɩ tɔɔla mbʊ lɛ ɛha-ɩ nɛ siɣye. Efema lɛ Noé lɔ nɔɔ kɩtɛkɛdaɣ Canaan, Cham pɩyalʊ, nɛ ɛtɔmɩ-ɩ se ɛpɩsɩ Sem lɩm ɖʊyʊ. Paalʊlʊʊ Noé ɛɛpaza ɛwɛna kajʊka piŋ, ɛsɩba se ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 950.
Mahomet

Mahomet (ceu kʊnʊŋ taa محمد, paɖɩnɩɣ maʊ se Muḥammad), ɖɔɖɔ pɛɖɛyɩ se Muḥammad yaa Mohammed, ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɩŋa yɔ Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim, ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm mʊyʊ, ɛlakɩ politiki tɔm nɛ arabɩ sɔɔja, ɛ-tɛ nɛ Quraych kiŋ. Ɛnʊ tɩna malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kiɖe, pakpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ ɛkɛ nayʊ siŋ. Malɩŋ ɛyaa kpekiɣ se pʊwɛzɩ palʊla-ɩ Mecque pɩnaɣ 570 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛsɩ Medine pɩnaɣ 632. 

Malɩŋ tɛ ñɔʊʊ nɛ ɖɩ-wazaɣ pazaɣ pɩcaɣ ɛyaa fezuu caʊʊ yɔɔ piŋ pɩ-tɛ wɛɛ ana a-taa, yebina nɛ Mahomet pɩsɩ sɩʊʊ siŋ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa. Kɛlɛ ɛ-tɔm kɛdɩtʊ caɣ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, aseeɖe tɔm natʊyʊ tɔɖɔɔ ɛ-yɔɔ siŋ, pɩwɛɛ kaɖɛ se pɔyɔɔdɩ  ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm keeke ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ndɩ yɔ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ tʊ. Ceu tɔm takayaɣ maɣmaɣ taa, pɔyɔɔda ɛ-tɔm ŋñɩɩ yem. Tɔm naananza yeke koŋ pɔyɔɔda ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa ŋgʊ ɛnʊ ɛzɩ Yesuu weyi paya-ɩ se 'Īsā, yɔ pɔyɔɔda ɛlɛ tɔm halɩ tam hiu nɛ naalɛ taa mbʊ yɔ halɩ pacʊnɩ-ɩ kpem pɩkɩlɩ Mahomet tɩtɩŋa ɛzɩ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Messi, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ se ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ Fezuu Kiɖeɖeu (sourate ñʊŋ 4 ŋtalɩ 91).  

Ceu takayaɣ taa lɛ paya Mahomet se ummî, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩsɩŋɩlʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛtaatɩlɩ kalʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛɛsɩŋ maʊʊ tɔm. Kɛlɛ paa mbʊ yɔ nabayɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, petekizi se ɛɛsɩŋ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm nɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ matʊ. Lalaa cɔlɔ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se ummî tɔbʊʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ paasɩŋ kalɩtʊ nɛ matʊ yɔ yaa ɛyaa mba matʊ kiɖeɖetu yɔ. Pʊwayi payɩ yɔ, tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Mohamed Talbi tɔŋ se ɛɛsɩma kalɩtʊ piŋ nɛ matʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛsa kaakula camɩyɛ.

`Abdullâh ibn `Abd al-Muttalib nɛ Amina bint Wahb palʊlana-ɩ. `Abdullah kaakɛ `Abd Al-Muttalib pɩyalʊ, ɛlɛ maɣmaɣ kɛ Hachîm pɩɣa, Quraychite waa tɛ wiyaʊ pɩɣa, ɛnʊ kɛna Mecque komina ñʊʊ tʊ, ɛnʊ cɔnɩna Kaba ɖɩɣa ñɩm yɔɔ. Amina ñaakɛ Whab ibn `Abd Al-Manaf, ɛlɛ ñaakɛna tamaɣ tɔyʊʊ kɛ Banu Zuhrah cejewiye taa.
Tao Te King

Dao de jing (Siini kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ道德经, Siini paɣtʊ taa lɛ, 道德經 ; pinyin Dàodéjīng ; Wade kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Tao⁴te²ching, EFEO Tao-tö-king, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se nɔmɔʊ nɛ wazaɣ takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pama se Tao te king, kɛ cɔlɩɩ takayaɣ nakayɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa, paama-kɛ pɩnzɩ 60à pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yesuu Krɩstʊ pɩtɩŋna Lao Tseu yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi paasɩŋ ɛ-yɔɔ sakɩyɛ yɔ. 

Dao de Jing pas kɩɖɔkɩ kɩcaɣ ɛyaa yɔɔ piŋ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa pɩlɩna ɛzɩma palɩzɩ-tʊ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa sakɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1988 lɛ, pakalɩɣ kɔyɔ kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa palɩzɩɣ nɛ tɔm ndʊ yɔ talɩ 250 nzʊlɩma ndɩ ndɩ taa. Pʊwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ paapɩzɩɣ pɛsɛtɩ tʊ-ñʊʊ nɛ palɩzɩ pawɩlɩ keelee mbʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kɛwa yɔ. Nabayɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ ndʊ ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ cɔɔla nɛ palɩzɩ lɩmaɣza ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. 

Tɔmpiye Tao (道, dào) tɔbʊʊ se ɖɩtɩŋɩyɛ taa nɔmɔʊ, kɛlɛ pɛɖɛzɩ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se kalɩzaɣ nɔmɔʊ yaa lɩmaɣza nɔmɔʊ, yaa laɣsɩ lɛɣtʊ kɛ ceu takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ taa kpaɣ Lao Tseu wɛɛ taa. Tö (德, dé), sakɩyɛ taa lɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ wazaɣ, nɛ Siini ɛyaa tɩtɩŋa cɔlɔ lɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lɩmaɣza wazaɣ, kɛlɛ ɛkɔɔ ehiɣ ɛzɩ a-agbele Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se laɣsɩ yaa pɩzɩtʊ.   

Mencius tɔyɔɔdɩ ɛ-tɔm. Tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Sima Qian ñama ɛ-kajalaɣ takayaɣ pɩcɛlɩna ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm Shiji taa kpaɣɖɩŋ naananza ŋtalɩ kagbanzɩ ɛ-wɛɛ wayi, ɛlɛ ɛtɩla se pa-alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa tatɩlɩ tovonum sakɩyɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩ nesi kpazɩyaa naalɛ nabayɛ tɔm. Papazɩ maʊ a-aseɣɖe tɔm kpaɣ nɛ Han alɩwaatʊ.
Tenzin Palmo

Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo pɩkɛ pʊda Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ hɩɖɛ naɖɩyɛ, ɖɩ-tɛ nɛ Drukpa tɛ kiŋ kɛ Kagyu sukuli taa. Vicki Mackenzie, ɛnʊ mana se *Cave in the Snow* kɛ ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɛtɔŋ se ndʊ tiyeba nɛ ɛma ɛ-takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ yɔ lɛ se kalɩ Tenzin Palmo tɔm kɛ pʊda Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ. 

Malaba tambaɣ se mantalɩ lɔŋ ɖeɖe ɛzɩ halʊ nɛ mambafɛyɩ paa halɩ weziŋ ɛzɩma pɩkpaɣkɩ-m kɔyɔ. Jetsunma tɩyɩna-tʊ, ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ halɩñɩnʊ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖʊna Dongyu Gatsal Ling tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ Himachal Pradesh Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. 

Patɩla-ɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ yogini waa taa halʊ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ ɛtana-tʊ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa yɔ, ɛɛwɛ kisinziku nakʊyʊ tɛɛ lakʊ taa kɛnɛ halɩ ɛla peeɖe pɩnzɩ 12, Himalaya pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-tɛ hiu nɛ naalɛ taa lɛ, ɛmʊ piŋ pɩnzɩ naadozo.
Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ

Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, pɩkɛ Amerika sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɔ pɩnaɣ 1868, nɛ ki-kiɖe wɛɛ Berkeley (Kaliforni), tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa wɛɛ pɩlɩŋ kɩtɛzɩŋ hiu Kaliforni ɛjaɖɛ taa. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛɛ sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ 200000 nɛ tʊma laɖaa 150000.   

Kajalaɣ sukuli wɛʊ yɔ fada Henri Durant tʊlɩna-kʊ, nɛ ɛyaa-kʊ se Contra Costa Academy, nɛ pɩɩkɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ amʊʊza ɖɩlaɖɛ kuduyuu taa Oakland tɛtʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1855 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ sukuli piyaa talɩ ɛyaa nɩnʊwa nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛzɩ hɛkʊ taa sukuli ŋgʊ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Kaliforni kɔlɛɛzɩ, pazɩ pazɩ yɔɔ lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ pɩnaɣ 1868, kɛlɛ patatɩɩ mata-kʊ se kɩcaɣ kɩ-ɖeɖe Berkeley Kaliforni ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩmʊ hayɩm pɩtalɩ 65 ha. 

Berkeley lone mʊ sɔnɔ pɩlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ. Old is Beautiful, Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛɛ Berkrley mʊ niiye kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ kagbanzɩ weyi ɛwɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, papa yɔ Harvard sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, Yale, Princeton nɛ Stanford sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ. Sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ ɛtɩŋa ɛkpaɣ Irlande cɔjɔ kpaŋgbamʊʊ nɔɔyʊ hɩɖɛ ɛlɛ payaɣ se George Berkeley. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna ɖɔkɔtɔ kɩ-taa, ŋgʊ payaɣ se San Francisco Medical Center, nɛ kɩkɛ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ weewe ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ

Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Cambridge tɛtʊ taa Angleterre ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1209 pɩlɩna kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna wiyaʊ Henri 3 tʊ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe pɩnaɣ 1231, Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ pɩnɩɣʊ yɔ Ɛnglɩsɩ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ kɩkɛ naananza ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ pɩnɩɣʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ. Sukuli ŋgʊ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ cabɩ tʊlɩna-kʊ, palɩna Oxford sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa pɩlɩna pa nɛ-wɛ patanɩna ɖama camɩyɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-naalɛ paakpɛnda wɛtʊ kʊyʊmtʊ tɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, nabʊyʊ taa pɛkpɛndʊʊ-wɛ nɛ payaɣ se Oxbridge.  

Cambridge taa wɛ sukuli naa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pa-taa wɛɛ kɔlɛzɩ waa 31 nɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa hɔɔlɩŋ 100, pɛkpɛndɩ pɩtɩŋga sukuli naa 6. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2015 lɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna sterling takayasɩ miiliyaarɩ waa 1,64 nɛ pa-taa wɛɛ takayasɩ miiliyɔɔ waa 398 papa lɩna ɛyaa haɖɛ cɔlɔ nɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa nɛ ñɩnɩɣ ɖama nɩnaʊ paɣtʊ naa yɔɔ.  

Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ weewe ñɩŋʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩcɛyɩ kɩ-tɩ nɛ kɩkpɛlɛkɩ sukuli piyaa kɩbɩnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ sakɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛ-taa, lɛɣtʊ tɔm, akɔnta labʊ, politiki tɔm, tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa, ɛyʊ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza tɔm, takayasɩ mayaa, ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ tɩnaa ɛzɩ , Stephen Hawking, Charles Darwin, James C. Maxwell, Ernest Rutherford, Bertrand Russell nɛ Alan Turing.  

Patʊlɩ Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ pɩnaɣ 1209 pɩtɩŋna Oxford sukuli piyaa nzɩ sɩsewa yɔ sɩ-yɔɔ, pɩlɩna mbʊ pa nɛ pa-ñʊŋ tɩnaa patanɩna ɖama. Kɛlɛ paa ɖooye lɛ, kɔlɛzɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Cambridge yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Peterhouse, patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1284. Cambridge tɔbʊʊ se Cam kondoloko, ŋgʊ kɩkɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga katɩŋɩɣna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa yɔ. Mbʊ pɩtɛyɩ kɩ nɛ Oxford ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ pɩcɔ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ wɛɛ yɔ, Cambridge taawɛda alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pʊcɔ patʊlɩ sukuli ŋgʊ.