open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bing Crosby

Harry Lillis Crosby (Tacoma, Etaazuunii, Mee 3, 1903-Alcobendas, Spain, Ọktọba 14, 1977), onye akpọrọ akpọrọ Bing Crosby, bụ onye America na-agụ egwú (crooner) na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ọkara ọrụ narị afọ. Kpakpando kpakpando mbụ, Bing Crosby bụ onye kacha ere ma na-eme nke ọma na egwu egwu na narị afọ nke 20 n'ụwa niile.

Crosby bụ onye ndu na ndekọ ndekọ, ọnụego redio, na nnukwu ihe nkiri na - enweta - otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị mkpa ma nwee mmetụta na narị afọ nke 20 n'ụwa niile. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ese ihe nkiri. N'agbata 1934 na 1954, Crosby nwere onye na-akwụsi ike imeri ya na album ya, nnukwu ọkwa na redio, na fim ndị ama ama n'ụwa. A na-elekarị ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị ewu ewu na akụkọ ntanetị ma bụrụ ụda olu mmadụ ka edekọtara nke ọma taa. Ndị na-eme arụrụala ụmụ nwoke ndị mụpụtara ya, dị ka Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, Dean Martin, John Lennon, Elvis Presley, Michael Bublé ịgụta aha ole na ole. 

Bing Crosby erewo ihe karịrị otu ijeri nde na ụwa niile ruo taa, ikekwe onye na-ere ndekọ kachasị ukwuu na akụkọ ntanetị, yana abụ kacha mma ere n'ụwa a akpọrọ ekeresimesi White, ya na ndị ọzọ E rere 50,000,000 erere n'ụwa niile.5 Crosby bụ onye ama ama ma bụrụ onye ama ama n'etiti etiti narị afọ nke 20 na ụwa nke na nnyocha e mere laa azụ n'oge ahụ kpughere na Crosby bụ onye a ma ama na nsọpụrụ karịa Pope Pius XII n'oge ahụ. Ọganiihu nke eserese ya ka bụ ihe dị egwu: kaadị 396 dị iche iche, gụnyere 41 Nke 1. Ọ bụrụ na ị gụọ ọtụtụ oge "akara ekeresimesi", nke ahụ ga-eweta ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ ruru 43, karịa. Beatles na Elvis Presley jikọtara ọnụ. Crosby nwere usoro eserese dị iche iche n'afọ ọ bụla n’agbata 1931 na 1954, gbakwunyere na ya nwere 24 dị iche iche na-ewu ewu na-alụ ọhụrụ na 1939 naanị. Bing Crosby dere ihe ndekọ 2,000 nke ihe ndekọ azụmahịa na ihe dị ka ihe ngosi redio anọ dị 4,000, gbakwunyere ndepụta sara mbara nke ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri telivishọn, ọ bụ ya bụ onye kachasị ede akụkọ egwu na akụkọ ntanetị. Bing Crosby gbara ihe ndekọ 41 Nke 1 na eserese (43 gụnyere isi nke abụọ na nke atọ maka "White ekeresimesi"), karịa Beatles nwere (24) na Elvis Presley nwere (18) ndekọ. Edekọ ya ruru na eserese 396 ugboro, karịa Frank Sinatra (209) na Elvis Presley (149) jikọtara ọnụ.

Crosby kwupụtara abụ Oscar a họọrọ 13, nke anọ meriri Academy Award maka Song kacha mma: "Leilani ụtọ" (agbamakwụkwọ Waikiki, 1937), "White Christmas" (Holiday Inn, 1942), "Swinging na Kpakpando ”(ingga Myzọ M, 1944), na“ Na Jụụ, Cool, Cool of the Night ”(Lee Abịa na Nwunye, 1951).

Enyerela Bing Crosby kpakpando atọ na Hollywood Walk of Fame: otu maka ndekọ, otu maka redio, otu maka fim.

Bing Crosby bụ onye omenkà kacha edekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ihe ruru narị abụ anọ na-ere ere n'ụwa, ihe mmeri nke na onweghị onye gụnyere Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, Beatles na Michael Jackson abịala nso maka ịha.

Crosby edeela ihe anọ a na-eme na Grammy Hall of Fame, nke bụ onyinye pụrụ iche e guzobere na 1973 iji sọpụrụ ndekọ nke "tozuru oke na akụkọ ihe mere eme".
Ɛdiirinɛ

**Ɛdiirinɛ** (; ; ; ) kɛna Tuurkii ɛjadɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛdiirinɛyɩ kɛ Tuurkii hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa egeetiye tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tiposina Kiirikilarɛɛlɩ, tɛtʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 844 yɔ nɛ wayɩ nɛ wayɩ kigalʊʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, pinaɣ 2018, ɛyaa tala ɛzɩ 180.327 yɔ.

be-x-old:Эдырне
Kolaɣ

Kolaɣ kɛ wonu ŋgʋ kuduyuŋ maya maa nɛ kɩwɛ konɖaŋ kɛ tɔʋ tɩyɛ. Tɔʋ kɛ ɖaʋ kikotuu nakʋyʋ ŋgʋ patama-kʋ nimiye hayʊ nɛ hadɛ yɔ. Kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ kpalahusi lʊya cɔɔ lɛ, kolaɣ kɛna mbʊ pɩwɛ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ se pɩpɩzɩ pɩsɩɩlɩ mbʊ pɩwɛ yʊŋ kamɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. Kolaɣ  lɩna ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Ajɛɛ wena a-taa kolaɣ tʋmɩyɛ kɩla ɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ a-taa kɔyɔ : Mezopotamii, Asirii,  Egipiti nɛ Etruri. 

Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, kondolokonaa tɛɛ kɛ pamaɣwaɣ nɛ pɩwɛʊ kolaɣ tɩyɛ. Pʊkɔɔ lɛ, papazɩ kɛ maʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ kuduyuŋ nɔnɔsɩ ɖʋʋ ɖeɖe, pɔɔyɩŋ nɛ mondola ɖɔɖɔ. Kolaɣ pɩsa lɛɛlɛɛ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ pɩlɩɩna kuduyuŋ maʊ ɖeɖe. 

Ɖooo caanaʊ taa kɛ Roma tɛtʊ taa lɛ, kolaɣ kaakɛna acana wonu nakʊyʊ nɛ pɩɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ kuduyuŋ maʊ taa mbʊ pɩkɛna kajʊka nɛ mbʊ pɩwɛɛ se pɔcɔŋna nɛ pɔtɔzʊʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ pama kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛ kolaɣ tɩyɛ nɛ pɔtɔzʊ lakasɩ nazsɩyɛ yɔɔ. Payaɣ kacalaɣ ñɩŋga se karusɛlɩ wabɩtʊ kolaɣ, lɛɛka se ɛsɔtaa tɩŋga wabɩtʊ kolaɣ nɛ kpaagba ŋga kɔyɔ yɔɔ kandʊ kolaɣ.
Malɩfa

Malɩfa kɛna wonuu ŋŋʊ pakʊna nabʊyʊ yɔ. Kɩpɩzʊ kɩkɩna mbʊ panaɣ yaa mbʊ paanaɣ yɔ. Malɩfa kɛna ɖɔɖɔ ñɩkɩyʊ ñɩbɩtʊ ndʊ paɖʊ-tʊ nabʊyʊ nʊmɔʊ taa se pakpa-pʊ yɔ. Malɩfa kɛna ɖɔɖɔ wenu ŋŋʊ pakpakʊ-kʊ palakɩna ɛzaɣtʊ, tɛtɛ lakasɩ, wondu wɛɛkʊ nɛ kʊʊ yɔ. Malɩfana wɛ ndɩ ndɩ: hozɩŋ wɛɛ, kpacana, nimasi tam yaa ɛzɩ ladriki nimasi ñɩbʊ ɖɔɖɔ.

Lona sɔosɔna nanza taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣʊna malɩfana labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ, nɛ ana yɔ:

* Lakɩŋ: ɛyʊ lakɩ lakʊ se ɛkʊ awayɩ nandʊ nɛ ɛtɔɔ yaa anazɩ-tʊ nɛ tɩtaawɛɛkɩ ɛtɔɔnaɣ yaa tɩtaakʊ ɛyaa. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ nabayɩ lakɩ lakʊ se panɩɩ leleŋ.
* Ɖiuɖiu caɣʊ: ɛyʊ ɖɔkʊ malɩfa se ɛɖaŋna ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ tɛtɛ ceɣsi ɛtaa ñamsɩ-ɩ.
* Ñamñam lakasɩ: ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛ kpem lɛ pɔsɔɔlɩ malɩfana ɖɔkʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔtɔsɔɔplɩ lanhɛzɩyɛ kɛ lala hɛkʊ taa yaa ajɛya naayɛ taa. Pʊyɔɔ lɛ paa; sɩmtaa pɔɖɔkʊ hɔzɩŋ.
* Tɔnʊ taa hayɩsɩɣ yaa aleɣya: tɔnʊ taa hayɩsɩɣ ɖeɖe lɛ ɛyaa ɖokɩɣ hɔzɩŋ nɛ pahasɩɣna pa-tɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ alɩwatʊ ntʊ tɩyɔɔ peseɣ kolokaɣ nɛ malɩfana yɔ pɩsaŋ nɛ pɛwɛ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ potomnasi taa. Nabayɩ sɔɔlɩ malɩfana tɔʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pañɩnɩɣ se pe-nesi ɛtʊʊzɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pa-ñʊnta ɖɔ camɩyɛ.

Ajɛya naayɛ taa lɛ hɔzɩŋ kɛŋna pɛtɛ aseɣɖe tɔm natʊyʊ heyu. Pɔtɔ hɔzʊʊ pacaɣ se ɛyaa samaɣ ɛnɩɩ se nabʊyʊ laba. Naayɛ taa lɛ pɩkɛna sɔnzɩ pʊyʊ.
Pierre kiɖedeu kpaaŋ

Pierre kiɖedeu kpaaŋ wɛ Fatiikaŋ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna wɛʊ kɩcɛyʊ kɛ katoliki kudsuyɩŋ kpeekpe taa. Wiyao sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ Constantin 1er  yɔ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm yɔɔ kɛ pama-kʊ. Pɩɩkɛna alɩwatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa  nɔmɔɖɔnaa sakɩyɛ wokaɣ Pierre kiɖeɖeu tɛ nɛ pɛsɛɣ-ɩ. Pierre kiɖeɖeu kuduyu kʊnɛ paɖʊ-kʊ kedɛna kpeekpe ɛsɩyɛ egbena wondu taa nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna mbʊ mbʊ ɛyʊ mana e-nesi yɔ. Kuduyu kʊnɛ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa kɩlɩʊ ñɩnɩʊ se pana. Pazɩ kuduyu kʊnɛ kɩ-kacalaɣ pɩyɛ nɛ papaɣzɩ-kʊ maʊ kɛɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 1506 nɛ pɛtɛm-kʊ maʊ pɩnaɣ 1626. 

Pierre kiɖedeu kpaaŋ maya sɔsa taa kpem kɔyɔ: Bramante, Michel-Ange, Maderno et Le Bernin. Paa kɔzɔɖɔ ŋgʊ ɛsɔ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa pakɩlʊ ɛyaa kɔyɔ pɛdɛʊ ɛzɩ 150 000 yɔ. Paziliki kʊnɛ kɩtɛkɛ Room tɛ diyosɛzɩ taa katedralɩ nakʊyʊ ɛlɛ Papa tɛ Kpaaŋ. Paziliki kʊnɛ kɩ-taa kɛ pepima Yeesu tɛ apostolo weyi payaɣèɩ se Simon Pierre yɔ. Room tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa lɛ Pazilikinaa sɔsɔ kpɛndɩ nanza nɛ kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ yɔ Saint-Jean-de-Latran nɛ Saint-Pierre tɩnaŋ nɛ pa-wayɩ kɛ Sainte-Marie-Majeure nɛ Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs. 

Paziliki kʊnɛ kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ naalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊ yɔ nɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 60 000 yɔ pɩzɩʊ pacaɣ kɩ-taa. Katolokinaa kpeekpe kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɛ, Paziliki Saint-Pɩerre kɩlɩna walanzɩ. Kristʊ aŋgba tɩŋa taa kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ, peɣɖe wɛ lona wena akɩlɩɖeu kelekele yɔ, mbʊ pɩwɩlɩʊ yɔ lɛ se peeɖe ppima Pierre kiɖeɖeu, weyi ɛɛkɛ kacalaɣ evɛkɩ Antioki tɛtʊ taa yɔ nɛ Room tɛtʊ taa kɛ kacalaɣ papa lɩwa.
Ŋgandɩyɛ

Ŋgandɩyɛ (basson) kɛna hɩlaɣ ŋga pahʊlʊ yɔ. Hɩlaɣ lɩwa pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVI taa hɩlaɣ lɩ Italii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Fagoto. Basson kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtanaa nalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊ yɔ (2,50) nɛ kɔkɔɖʊ konɖaaŋ nakʊyʊ kpɩtɩna-kʊ nɛ kɩtɛ ɖaalakɩŋ ñatalɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛta kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ naatozo yɔ. Ɖenɖe pahʊlʊna yɔ ɖaʊ lɛɛkʊ ñɛwɛ kɩ-taa nɛ pɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩ-taa pohosiɣu nɛ pɩlɩɣʊna ɖooo pɩdɛ. Piyel taŋgayɩ lɩɩɩ nɔɔyʊ pɛlɛkɩɣ kɔkɔɖʊ  ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pohosɩɣu yɔ nɛ kɩmakɩ  nɛ kɩlɩzʊ heelim.   

Ŋganda wena awɛna ŋzʊlɩma yaa pɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ papaɣzɩ-yɛ hʊlʊ kɛ Egipiti ɛsɛ kuliye taa, Mʊwayɛŋ Oriyaŋ nɛ Azii taa. Ɛlɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ tɛ alɩwaatʊ taakpem kɛ panaɣ camɩyɛ kɛ ɖenɖe kacalaɣ aŋganda lʊɩna yɔ.  
Kacalaɣ ŋgandɩyɛ nɖɩ pacala lubu yɔ, Itali kɛ pana-ɖɩ camɩyɛ pɩnanɣ 1602 nɛ paya-ɖɩ se fagoto. Payaʊ-ɖɩ se fagoto yɔ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɖaŋ tɩŋa kpɩtɩna ɖama yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊ se p̂ɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɔh;àokʊ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ aŋganda wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: Caama aŋgandɩyɛ nɛ Fransɩ ñɩnɖɩ ɛlɛ payaɣ atɩŋ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ aŋganda wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: Caama aŋgandɩyɛ nɛ Fransɩ ñɩnɖɩ ɛlɛ payaɣ atɩŋ.
Ɛgagaɖɩyɛ

Ɛgagaɖɩyɛ kɛna kɔɔka ŋga paɖʊ ka-taa kɛ tɩm yɔ. Ɛgagaɖɩyɛ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ malɩfa tɛ lotu yaa hɛŋga ŋga paɖʊ tɩm nɛ pɛɛ yɔ nɛ pɔtɔʊ yɔ. Malɩfana hŋzɩ ɖɔɔ nɛ sɔsɔsɩ, kɩmaɣnasɩ nɛ cikpesi pɛwɛ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛsɔtaa, tataa nɛ lɩmdɛɛ hɛŋzɩ ñɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ. 

Hɛnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-tʊmɩyɛ kɛ payaɣ se kpimm kpimm tʊmɩyɛ nɛ mba palakɩ-ɖɩ yɔ mba lɛ gbimm gbimm sɔɔjana ya yoya. Yee pɛkpɛnda gbimm gbimm wa kɔyɔ, payaɣ pɩtɩŋga se gbimm wa. Sɔɔjana mba pɔcɔŋna gbimm wa yɔɔ payaɣ-wɛ se cɔʊʊ gbimm gbimm sɔɔjana. Malɩfana mba pɛwɛna hɛnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ kɛ mbʊyɔ yɔ payaɣ-wɛ se yuŋ gbimm gbimm hɛnzɩ. Hɔzɩŋ weyi ɛwɛna ɖoŋ se ɛla mbʊ sɔɔjana mba palakɩ pɩ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, paya-ɩ se nɔmɔʊ wɩlʊ gbimm gbimm.

Ɖoo lɛ sɔɔjana ɖeke ɖɔkaɣna hɔzɩŋ ɩnʊ nɛ pɔtɔʊ ɛlɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ, ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖɑ naayɛ wɛna ɖoŋ se paka a-yɔɔ kɛ hɔzɩŋ ɩnʊ nɛ ɩtɔ-ɩ. Weŋdu teu taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔda wendu natʊyʊ se kɔɔka kɔyɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɩkɛna ñʊʊ leleŋ wendʊ yaa wendu mahɩɖɛ sɛwa.
Lakʊ

Lakʊ kɛna tɛkpɩna kpaʊ nɛ a-kʊʊ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyaa kʊ tɛtɛ kpɩna yɔ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pacaɣ-yɛ tɔɔʊ yaa pacaɣ se pɔɖɔɔ-yɛ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔdɔ lɛ agbama sɔɔla se pɔɖɔɔnɩ-yɛ nɛ ataañɔtɩna ɖɩsɩ yaa hayɩm. Palakɩ lakʊ yem, paɣtʊ wɛɛ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ lakʊ laɖa ɩɩñaŋ paɣtʊ ndʊ kominana ɖʊwa yɔ pɩtɛ lakasɩ payaɣ se milɩm lakʊ yaa mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ lakʊ. Weyi ɛlakɩ mɩlɩm ɛgbandʊ ndʊ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se mɩlɩm ɛgbam. Agbama wɛ agbama taa, pakɩlɩ ɖama. 

Ɖoo lɛ pɛla kɛ palakaɣna ɛgbandʊ. Pɩkɔɔ lɛ, pɩjɔla; nɛ lɛɛlɛ yɔ malɩfana kɛ palakɩna- Tɔm hʊʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, lakʊ labʊ kɛna lakayaɣ ŋga pɩha waɖɛ kɛ paa anɩ se ɛtɩɩ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena afɛyɩna tɩnaa yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ tɔm hʊyʊ sɔsɔ J. Perrève tɔma se yee lakʊ ɛkɛna pɩyʊ tɩyʊ kɔyɔ, kɩkpaɣm siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ pʊwɛ se ɛyʊ ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ nɛ ɛsʊʊ lakʊ nɛ ɛñɩnɩ lakʊ wendu tɩŋga nɛ ɛkpa-tʊ nɛ ɖoŋ, paa pɩkɛna kpacana ɖʊʊ, lɛɛtʊ, wendu maɣma ndʊ ɛɖoɣa  yaa malɩfanaa kɔyɔ, pʊwɛɛ se ɛkpa awayɩ wendu nɛ ekpena ɖɩɣa nɛ tɩwazɩ-ɩ.
Ñʊʊ kalʊʊ

Ñʊʊ kalitʊ kɛna mayaɣ ŋga pamaɣ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ nabʊyʊ ñʊʊ yɔ.Masɩ kpɛnda hiu nɛ nzɩ yɔ: 0123456789. Pama-sɩ palɩka yɔɔ. Yee pɩkɛ kabɩyɛ massi taa kɔyɔ, pamaɣ-sɩ se: kpɛɖɛ, kʊɖʊm, naalɛ, naatozo, naanza kagbanzɩ, looɖo, lʊbɛ, litoozo, nakʊ. Papɩzʊ pama ñʊʊ kɛ kɩ-taa keɖe yaa pakpɩtɩna lɛɛzɩ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ kaalɩtʊ ndʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ. Ñʊŋ wɛ sakɩyɛ. Papɩzʊ pɛkpɛndɩ ñʊŋ naalɛ nɛ pɛtɛyɩ ɩtaa nɛ tɩɖaʊ  mayaɣ. Hiu hoye  ñʊŋ wɛɛ pɩna hiuhoyewonduu. Alɩwatʊ ndʊ pama ñʊŋ nɛ hiu hoye tɛ tɛ ñʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩli paɣlʊ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ ñʊʊ cɩkpelʊ. Ñʊŋ ɛɖɔɔ pɔtɔŋ se ñʊŋ wadaɣ yaa ñʊŋ wiii. 

Panɩzɩna ɛzɩ pamaɣ se « 27 » kɔyɔ, panaɣ se nʊŋ naalɛ nɛ nʊʊ lʊbɛ kɛ pamana (2 nɛ 7) nɛ pakɩlɩ se « nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʊbɛ ». Ñʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɛna ñʊŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lubɛ ŋgʊ kɛ naɓʊyʊ ɖeɖe. Ɛzɩ pɔtɔŋʊ se kɔlaɣ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʊbɛ yɔ, pɩkɛna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ ŋga kɛtɛ kɩyakɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ.   

Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ padɛkpɛndʊ masɩ naalɛ naalɛ ɛlɛ mayaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ. Pɩtassɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɖaŋ kɛ pakalaɣ. Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ papɩzʊ pakalɩ kʊɖʊm kʊɖʊm, naalɛ naalɛ yaa waasɩ (kagbaanzɩ kagbaanzɩ). Naalɛ naalɛ kalɩʊ lɛ, pakalɩʊ se: piiye, naalɛ, nodozo, nanaza, naanʊwa nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ.
Kɩnaʊ

Kɩnaʊ kɛ ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ nɩyɛ. Pɩkɛna ɖoŋ weyi pɩha ɛyʊ se ɛpɩzɩ ɛna mbʊ paanaɣna ɛsɛ yɔ. Hɔyɛ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ taa lɛ, ɛsɩyɛ taa natʊ kɛna pɩzɩtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛwɛɛna nɛ ɛna lɛɛzɩtʊ natʊyʊ ndʊ ɛyʊyem ɛɛpɩzʊ nɛ ɛnana ɛsɛ anɛyɔ. Kɩnatʊ pɩzɩʊ ɛtʊsɩ ɛ-kɩnaʊ nɛ ɛna poliŋ. Ɛpɩzɩʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛtʊsɩ-kʊ nɛ ɛna ɛyʊ kalɩzaɣ yaa ɛ-ciyam. Weyi ɛ-sɩyɛ taa naɣ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlɩ e-tomnaɣ taa nɛ ɛlɩɩ ɖoo taa. Alɩwatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛlɩ e-tomnaɣ taa mbʊ yɔ, papɩzɩɣ panaɣ-ɩ nɛ ɛsɛ anɛ ɛlɛ paa poɖukina-ɩ kɔyɔ, eeciidiɣ. Nayaa mba, papizɩɣ patʊsɩ nɛ pana alewa nɛ pana-wɛ pɔyɔɔdɩʊ. Weyi ɛwɛna kɩnaʊ yɔ, ɛsɔɔla ɛpɩzʊ eke aleewaa nɛ ɛtɩɩ yaa ɛɛtɩyʊ. Nɔɔyʊ ñapɩzʊ ɛvɛyɩna kɩnaʊ ɛlɛ aleewaa ɛsɔɔla-ɩ kɔyɔ papɩzʊ patɩŋgɩ-ɩ ɛlɛ ɛɛnaɣ-wɛ. Kɩnaʊ wɛɛ nɛ hama wɛɛ. Hama-tʊ pɩzʊ ɛla mbʊ kɩnatʊ lakɩ yɔ yaa ɛla ɛkɩlɩ kɩnatʊ. Pɩpɩzʊ pɩwilɩ hamatʊ kɔ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛla ɛzɩ kɩnatɩnaa nabayɩ lakʊ kɔ nɛ paèkɩnaŋ yɔ.
Klarinɛɛtɩ

Klarinɛtɩ kɛna hɩlaɣ nakɛyɩ nɛ kaɖaʊ ɖalaɣ lʊʊʊ nɛ kɛwɛ kulukulu ɖaalakɩŋ yɔɔ yee patakɩlɩ-kɛ canʊʊ ɛzɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔ yɔ. Weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Johann Christoph Denner (1655-1707) yɔ,  ɛnʊ lubina-kɛ  Nurambɛrgi tɛtʊ taa (Caama) pɩnaɣ 1690. 

Ɛlɛ hɩlaɣ nakayɩ kɛ ɛcɔna nɛ ɛsaɣ-kanɛ ɛnʊ. Hɩlaɣ ŋga ɛcɔnaa yɔ, payaɣ-kɛ se luuja yaa tɛyɛ hɩlaɣ yaa ɖɔɖɔ feɖe. 

Hɩlaɣ kanɛ hendu tewu siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, ka-yaʊ taa lɛ, mayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se  si♭ yɔ ŋga pakɩlɩʊ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Hɩsɩ nzɩ payaɣ-sɩ nɔɔ yɔɔ yɔ, sɩ-taa payɩ lɛ klarinɛtɩ kɩlɩʊ wiluu hoŋŋhoŋŋ nɛ kɩwɛna hola ɛzɩ nanaza yɔ nɛ hola yaa cɛcɛsɩ kiwiwisi cikpesi ɛzɩ looɖo yɔ yaa ɛzɩ wendu masɩ ɛzɩ 45 yɔ.
Kolize

Kolizee kɛna Roma taa kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa palakɩ amʊsa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kɩ-taa nɛ ndema sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Kɩwɛ kuluŋgulu yaa ɖaalʊ yɔɔ. Pɩkɛna kʊjɔŋ ŋgʊ wiɖii nɔɔyʊ tama-kʊ yaa ɛtana ɛna yɔ. Kaaŋ kʊnɛ kɩɖaɣlakɩŋ taa wɛna mɛtanaa 187,75 walanzɩ taa lɛ pɩmaɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ  155,60 piyele nɛ kʊ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa lɛ, pɩtalʊ mɛtanaa 50,75. 

Papaɣzɩ:aèk:u maʊ kɛ pɩnzɩ 7° nɛ 72 taa kɛ Yesu kristu lʊlʊ wayɩ. Papaɣzɩ-kʊ maʊ kɛ wiyau Vespasion nɛ pɛtɛm-kʊ siŋŋ kɛ  pɩnaɣ 80 kɛ wiyau Titus kewiitu taa. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ wayɩ lɛ, pɛwɛɛ pɛlɛɣzʊ hila ndɩ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ se Flavien kaaŋ nɛ palɩna Domiten kewiitu taa lɛ, pɛlɛɣzɩ-kʊ hɩɖɛ.   

Kʊjɔŋ kʊnɛ, paaɖa-kʊ maʊ lɛ, kɩ-taa ɛyaa ɛzɩ kutokiŋ nɩɩnɩwa yaa nɩɩnaza yɔ paapɩzaɣ se pacaɣ kɩ-taa. Kolizenaa yaa kaamɩŋ ɩnʊ pakpaɣkaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paɖɩkɩ tɛtɛ wendu nɛ tiyou nɛ pɩkɛdʊna ɛyaa. Pɩɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe pawilʊ ɖooo lɔŋ taa yoŋ sɔsɔŋ  ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, yaa ɛzɩma paɖʊ ɛyaa mba pakpa-wɛ yɔ sɩm yɔ pɩnɛ ɖooo Roma caanaʊ taa pɔbɔtʊ nɖʊ pɛcɛtaɣ sɩɩnbaa yɔɔ yɔ pɩ-tɔm nɛ mʊyaa mʊyʊʊ. Kolize kʊjɔŋ kʊnɛ, kɩɩwɛ mbʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 500 yaa ɛzɩ pɩnz; i mɩnɩŋ VI yɔ.
Kontrebasɩ

Cɩmʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se kontrebasɩ yɔ, poluba-kʊ lubʊ nabʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ nabʊlɛ taa yɔ. Kɩkpaɣna hayɩ kɩŋ nɛ kɩtɩɩ nɛ hadɛ. Pamakɩ-kʊ lɛ, pitilu pɩkɩlɩ cɩmɩŋ lɛɛŋ nɛ nimasɩ; ɖɔɖɔ pamakɩ nɛ piwiu. Cimɩŋ weyi pamakɩ-ɩ nɛ nimasi yɔ ɩ-taa lɛ, cimʊ kʊnɛ ŋgʊ kaakɩlɩna ɖaalʊ nɛ kɩtalaɣ ɛzɩ mɛta 1 nɛ cɛjɛsɩ 60 nɛ mɛtanaa 2 nɛ cɛjasɩ 05 yɔ. 

Cimɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩtɩŋga ɩtaa lɛ, kontrebasɩ yaa nimasi cɩmʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛna kɩ-ndɩ. Ɛzɩ pamakʊ lɛɛŋ nɛ pesidu kisidu yɔ, kʊnɛ yɔ, kɩpaazʊ wiu tilu yɔɔ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pitii tipu yɔɔ ɛzɩ kaakʊʊ wilu yɔ. Peyeba polubu-kʊ mba se kɩ-tɛ mabʊ ɛtaawɛ kaɖɛ. Papɩzʊ pamapɩna-kʊ nɛ pɔɔyɔɔ yaa nee ɖeke ɛlɛ nimasi nzi papamɩna-kʊ yɔ, sɩ-yɔɔ kɛ pamakɩ mbʊ nɛ piwuu. 

Pamakɩ kontrebasɩ kɛ ɖooov lɔŋ taa cɩmɩŋ taa nɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, kɩɖɩɣna wazʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ.
Nondɔʊ yaa ŋgandɩyɛ

Nondɔʊ  yaa ŋgandɩyɛ kɛna hɩlaɣ ŋga pohosu ka-taa kujosu nɛ heelim lɩʊ nɛ piwiu yɔ. Ɛlɛ ŋgandɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ poluba-ɖɩ nɛ ñɩɩyʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se kiwiviri yɔ. Tɛyɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ŋgandɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ aŋganda lɛɛna yɔ, mbʊ lɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ kaɖɩyɛ nɖɩ pahʊlʊna yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɔŋ weyi patʊla yɔ ɩwɛ kuluŋgulu nɛ paahʊlʊ nɛ pɛlɛɣzʊ-ɩ lɛ, heelim mbʊ pɩlɩɣna ɩ-taa yɔ ɩwɛ leleŋ kɛ nɩʊ yaa welesu taa. 

Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɛyʊ kɩna aŋganda lɛɛna yɔ lɛ kɩ-naŋgbaŋgɩŋ weyi ɛlɛ wɛ fekeduu yɔ. Kɩ-pɔ weyi patʊla yɔ ɩwɛ camɩyɛ kɛlɛʊ kɛlɛʊ nesi ñɩɩʊ taa. Mbʊ sɩŋnana cɩmʊ maɖʊ se ɛlɛɣzɩ lɛɛlɛɛ kɛ pɔŋ weyi ɛsɔɔla yɔ nɛ etee ɖɔɖɔ lɔŋ lɔŋ wendu ndʊ ɛsɔɔla teu yɔ. Weyi ɛyaɣ ŋgandɩyɛ ndɖɩ yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se ŋgandɩyɛ yayʊ yaa nɔndɔʊ yayaa. 

Ŋgandɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ wendu ndɩ ndɩ kalʊ taa yaa papɩzʊ payaa-ɖɩ nɛ pala kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kanahaŋ, kɩlɩzɩm kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmna taa kɩɖɔmaa yaa ɛzɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmna taa nɔɔ mazɩtʊ taa. Paakɩlʊ-kʊ hʊlʊ kɛ wendu ndʊ payaaɣ-tʊ se jaazi yɔ tɩ-taa.
'Nimiye

Nimiye kɛna tɔndʊ ndʊ pakpaɣ nɛ pamɩlɩtɩ mɩlɩlɩ nɛ paɖalɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Palʊ nima yɔ, palʊ se pɔhɔkɩna nabʊyʊ ɛzɩ ɖasɩ yɔ yaa mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔla se pɩwɛkpɛm yɔ. Mbʊ papɩzʊ palʊna  nima yɔ pʊɖɔɔ nɛ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ: tatʊ, tɔbɔtɔ taya, kaalɔka, tɛtɛ kpɩna tɔna,  ansayɩ kpaakpa hatʊ, pɩsatʊ pɔtɔʊ nɛ malʊ nima ɖɔɖɔ, pɩñtʊ, tɩŋ pɔɔya lɛŋ ñɩna. Mbʊ palʊɣana nima ɖooo caanaʊ taa yɔ pɩɩkɛ mbʊpotolu yɔ, mbʊ pɩwɛ keteŋga yɔɔ yɔ. Teŋgu yɔɔ tɔmlaɖa cɔlɔ lɛ nima sɔsɔna naayɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ alɛ se mɛlɛ nima nɛ lɛɛna lɛ kihɔkɩnaʊ. Weyi ɛlʊ nima yɔ payaɣ-ɩ se nima lʊyʊ.
Tɔnɛ

Tɔnɛ  kɛna awayɩ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ huyuŋ nɛ mbʊ pakɩlʊna-yɛ labɩnaʊ yɔ mbʊlɛ naakomna, huyiŋ, hulasi, tokonaa, waacinaa, kɔɔkasɩ, sɩsɩ huyiŋ, kpacanaa tola, tɔŋ nimasi mbʊ payaɣ se hikasi yɔ yaa ɛzɩ mba palakɩ fadɩŋ yɔ pɛ-tɛ alɩfaatʊ wendu yaa pɛñɛyɩ tɔna ana nɛ pacanɩna nabʊyʊ. Calaɣ taa lɛ, tɛtɛkpɩna wena a-tɔna pakɩlʊ labɩnaʊ yɔ anaa lɛ wena apaɣlɩ camɩyɛ yɔ ɛzɩ tɛyɛ naŋ yaa yaa tɛyɛ namɩŋ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ tɛyɛ namaɩŋ yeke tɔna palakɩna, palakɩna tʊma ana ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɖɩɣa wondu ɖɔɖɔ. Paakpakʊ-yɛ yem nɛ papaɣzɩ tʊma kɛ labɩnaʊ. Pakʊ pɩtɛ kpɩna ana ɛlɛ, pelitu a-tɔnɩŋ nɛ pɔhɔɔ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩwɛɛ tɔnɩɩɩ yaa ɛzɩ powona menziininaa taa nɛ pɔhɔɔ. Tokonaa nɛ pantalɔna mba pɛñɛyʊ na tɔna ana yɔ, pʊlʊkɩna nikaɣ kamaɣfɛyɩ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, tɔna wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ pelita ɖɩtɔnʊ, pɔhɔɔ nɛ size palabɩna yɔ a-yɔɔ.
'Payɛ

Payɛ kɛna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ cɔzʊ kpɛɛ kpɛɛ nɛ tam taa lɛ pɩkɛna ɖɔnɛ kʊɖʊmɖɛ. Ɛyʊ paɣʊ yɔ, pamakɩ soo yaa cɩmɩŋ nɛ pizetiɣ-ɩ nɛ pɔcɔ ɛpaɣzɩ paʊ. Paʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ wɛyʊ ndʊ tɩwɩlʊ se ɛyʊ taa wɛ leleŋ yɔ yaa pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna lakayaɣ ŋga ɛyʊ wɩlʊna sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ yɔ. Patʊ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa patʊ ndʊ lɛ tɩna tʊ-tɔbʊ. Patʊ natʊyʊ lɛ, pɛkɛna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊ  mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛyʊ ciidu ɛ-tɔmnaɣ tɩŋgɛ se ɛ-toma ɛwɛɛ alaafɩya tam nɛ naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, poluba-yɛ kulubu nɛ naayɛ lɛ, nɔɔyʊ pamaazʊ. Paa sɔnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa, patʊ wɛ nɛ sɔnzɩ nzi lɛ sɩna sɩ-payɛ. 

Kabɩyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ soo paʊ wɛɛ nɛ papaɣ-tʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ akpadɩyʊ sɩkɩ yɔ. E-ɖipinɖeyɔɔ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paalakɩ ɛ-lɛɣ yɔ.  E-ɖipinɖe yɔɔ soo wena pamakɩ yɔ, lɛɣ yɔɔ pɩtɛkɛ kʊɖʊma anaa pamakɩ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ habɩyɛ soo wɛɛ, waaɣ soo wɛɛ, pɩtasɩ lɛ maɣlɛ patʊ wɛɛ. Patʊ ndʊ lɛ tɩkɛna laaza taa mbʊ payaɣ se kɔndɔtʊ yɔ. Patʊ ndʊ paɖʊ akpenu yɔ, payaɣ-tʊ se cɩmʊʊ. Patʊ tɩŋga taa lɛ, yee ɛkɔm ɛpaɣna kɔyɔ ɛɛsɩŋ camɩyɛ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se eyotu kuyotu.  

Patʊ lɩʊ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ. Tɩlɩ ɖooo caanaʊ taa. Ɛlɛ tɩɩwɛna tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ lɛ, papawaɣ se pɔɖɔɔnɩ kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ yaa kigiluu nakʊyʊ. Tʊtʊ wayɩ lɛ, papawaɣ se pɩha yaa pɩwɩlɩ ɛyʊ abalɩtʊ. Patʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ lakʊ patʊ. Papawaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se pɩkɛdɩna agɔlɔma yaa sɩwaa sɔsɔɣa nabayɩ.
'laɖɩyɛ

Laɖɩyɛ kɛna hʊnʊʊ ŋgʊ pakpakʊ-kʊ nɛ pɛsɛtɩna yaa pekeɖina nabʊyʊ yɔ. Lala wɛ taŋgalam nɛ patʊʊ yɛ ɖaʊ yɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ pɩsa nɛ palabɩna tʊma. Yee ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ poluki lala nɛ ñɩɩtʊ kɔyɔ, ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛna tɩŋ weyi ɩwɛ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ yɔ pasakaɣ nɛ pɔhɔkʊ ɖaʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔ nɛ pekeɖuna tɩŋ, ɖasɩ yaa mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔla keɖu yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ ɖasɩ ɖeke palakɩna laɖɩyɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛlɛ powokina lakʊ ɖɔɖɔ. 

Lala wena pacala lubu yɔ, Afrika taa kɛ pana-yɛ nɛ apɩzʊ atalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miliyɔɔ kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ looɖo kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kacalaɣ lala wena polukaɣ nɛ pɩcakpalama yɔ, pɛyʊ-yɛ kɩsɛyʊ nɛ pɩwɛʊ lɔŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pakpaɣ ɖaŋ weyi ɩwɛ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ yɔ naalɛ nɛ pɔhɔkɩ laɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɩ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ mɔndɔndʊ pɩcɛyɩ cɩŋcɩŋ. 

Lala wena alɩ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ, pɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palɩ ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ cɩŋjɩnaaɣ yɔ. . Lala kɩfana wena aw,e lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ, poluki-yɛ lɛ ah,ek,u taa n,e pɔʊ n;;e peeɖe patʊ haɖaʊ.Naayɛ ɛlɛ awɛ yem lʊʊʊ nɛ patʊ-yɛ haɖaʊ hɛkʊ taa kɛnɛ.
Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim

Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim kɛna heɣlim mbʊ pɩlɩʊna Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Sahara yɔ nɛ Afrika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖooo Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛya kpeekpe tɩŋga taa. Pɩkɛna heɣlim mbʊ pɩmakɩna hʊyʊ kiŋ nɛ pɩfalɩɣʊna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ. Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim pʊinɛ pɩtɛe alɩwaatʊ lɛ, wɩsɩ taa lɛ sʊŋgaɣ wɛ pazɩ piyele nɛ ɖooo taa lɛ nikaɣ wɛ fɩnɩnɩnɩ. 

Heɣlim pʊnɛ pʊkɔɔna wɩlɩŋ nɛ m:ʊzʊ. Afrika taa ɖekɛ kɛ Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim pʊnɛ pɩmakɩ. Nabayɩ yaɣ-pʊ ɖɔɖɔ se lakɩŋ heɣlim mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ kɛ heɣlim pʊnɛ pɩmakɩ. Yee salaŋ heɣlim yaa helikagbaɣ ɛmakɩna hadɛ kiŋ nɛ pɩkpaɣna hayʊ kiŋ kɔyɔ, lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim pʊnɛ pʊbʊ ñamakɩna hayʊ nɛ pitikina hadɛ kiŋ. 

Pɩpaɣzɩʊ ɛzɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa yɔ nɛ pɩsɩɩna ɛzɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛyaa hʊlʊmʊʊ nɛ pɔ-yɔɔ haɣ pɩtazmna ɛyʊ ndoma. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, mʊzʊʊ lɩʊ nɛ pɩɩnaɣ poliŋ siŋŋŋ. Tɩŋ hatʊ natʊyʊ tɔʊ nɛ pɩkazɩ pilinzi ɖeke yɔɔɔ. Tɛʊ ɛɛnɩʊ lakɩŋ heɣlim tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim lɩʊ lɛ, Sahara taa ɛsɔtaaz lɔɔɖa ɛtasɩʊ kɩlɩʊ kɛ ɖɔm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩ-taa nɛ mʊzʊʊ, kañɩŋga nɛ pɩɩsaŋ se ɛsɔtaa ɛtʊ kpayɩkpayɩ nɛ ɛyʊ na poliŋ taa.
Hoobuwa

Hoobuwa kɛna wendu tewu hilaɣ hilaɣ nakayɩ. Hilaɣ ŋga pahʊlʊ-kɛ nɛ ndoma ɛzɩ payaaʊ ŋgandɩyɛ yɔ yaa hɩsɩ nzɩ pohosu si-taa kuhosu nɛ feziŋ weyi ɛlɩʊna nɔɔ taa yɔ ewuu nɛ pɩwɛʊ leleŋ kɛ nɩʊ taa yɔ yaa piseɣtu eyʊ yɔ.
Hilaɣ kɛnɛ kɛwɛ hɩsɩ nzi pasakɩ-sɩ kɩsaʊ nɛ kpoŋglolonaa yɔ sɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa. Hɩlaɣ kɛna kɛna kandɩ nɛ lɛɛsɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, payaɣ-sɩ naalɛ kɛ ɖama yɔɔ. Ɖenɖe hoobuwa nɛ lɛɛsɩ pɛkpɛndʊ yɔ kɛlɛ se hoobuwa kʊnɛ kɩɖaʊ ɖalaɣ lʊʊʊ nɛ kɛwɛ kulukulu ɖaalakɩŋ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ hɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ yɔ. 
Ɖooo lɔnda aseɣla takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, Egipti ɛyaa kɛ palɩza se mba kɛŋna kacalaɣ mba mba pacalɩ hoobuwa kɛ hʊlʊʊ yɔ. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɖooo lɔnda hobuwa kɛ pahʊlaɣ awiya kpaamɩŋ taa nɛ pɩlakɩ awiya nɛ abila leleŋ. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ wiyau weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Louis XII yɔ, ɖanasɩ tɩŋga payaɣ hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ nɛ pɩkɛdʊna-ɩ.
Hu Jintao

Hu Jintao kɛna Kpɛndɛ Ŋgbɛyɛ Kewɩtu taa takayaɣ mayʊ. Palɩza-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ  2002 nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ tɛ pɩnzɩ hiu wayɩ kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 2012. Pɛcala-ɩ ɛ-tɛ kcalaɣ waɖɛ kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2002 nɛ ɛ-tɛ ɖɔŋ haʊ ɛnʊ ɛtɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2007. Ɛzɩma ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ cɔla camɩyɛ yɔ lɛ, patasɩ-ɩ lɩzɩʊ kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Ɛ-tɛɛ tʊ yɔ Jiang Zemin. Ɛ-tɛ kewitu ɖoŋ haʊ tɛma pɩnaɣ 2012 ɛlɛ XI Jinping lɛɛzɩna-ɩ. 

Palʊla-ɩ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1942 kɛ Taizhou, Jiangsu egeetiye peeɖe wɛna Shanghai nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊuyɛ taa ɛzɩ kilomɛtnaa 300 kɛ mbʊ yɔ, taa Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ kɔyɔ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa Kpɛndɛ Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ Kewiyaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ɛwɛna halʊ kʊɖʊm nɛ piya naalɛ. Ɛ-halʊ payaɣ se LiuYongking nɛ ɛ-kacalaɣ pɩɣa yɔ Hu Haifeng, piyele nɛ tɩnɩʊ kɔyɔ Hu Haiqing. Ɛlaba sukuli ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ taa kɛ Tsinghua Zhognanhai taa kɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. 

Ɛkɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa Kpɛndɛ Kewiyaɣ Ngbɛyɛ ñʊʊtʊ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 2003 nɛ ɛ-tɛ kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ haʊ sɩɩna lakɩŋ fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ 2013. Pʊtɔbʊ se ɛ-ɖɔŋ haʊ kɛtɛma ɛlɛ, nɛ ɛzɩma paañɔya-ɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ ɛzɩma ɛlɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩya tasɩ-ɩ lɩzʊ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2008. 

Ngbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɛyɩ wɛna nɛ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɖɩlɩzʊ keteŋga kpeekpe taa kɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɩla ɖoŋ yaa keveŋga wɛnaʊ yɔ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩza Ju Jintao tɔm nabʊnaza kpem.
Igor Stravinsky

Palʊla Igor Fiodorovitch Stravinsky kɛ mɩssɩ kʊm fenaɣ kiyakʊ 17 pɩnaɣ 1882  kɛ  Oraniyanbom  kɛ Rusii ɛjaɖ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ looɖo wiye pɩnaɣ 1971 kɛ Niu Yɔrki tɛtʊ taa, Etazunii taa  ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 88. 

Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Feodor Stravinski nɛ ɛlɛ ñaakɛ tanaʊ laɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ kɛ Marinskɩ pɩlɩʊ taa. Igor Stravinsky kɛna pɩɣa naatozo ŋga pɩiya naanza taa nɛ paawɛ kʊñɔŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa. Ɛ-ñɩma kaawɛ mʊzʊŋ nɛ wɛ piyena nɛ Igor Stravinsky ma se: « Ɛwɩlaɣ-m ɛ-sɔɔlɩm nɛ e-leleŋ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩwɩɣ-m yɔ tiɖeke».

Ɛkɛ wendu luɖu, mʊsɩtɩnaa ñʊʊtʊ, piyano maɖʊ yaa hʊlʊyʊ. Ɛpɩsa ɛ-tɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1934 nɛ Amerika tʊ pɩnaɣ 1945. E-wendu teu taa lɛ eeeteu kɩpɩndʊ ɛlɛ lɛɛlɛ taa wendu etu. Igor Fiodorovitch Stravinsky wɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa  mba poluki wendu nɛ ɛya mba pakɩla ɖoŋ yaa keveŋga wɛnaʊ yɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XXe taa yɔ.

Ɛ-weendu ndu eluba yɔ, ɛ-tatasɩ nɛ ɛ-payɛ wandɩ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe nɛ waɣsɩ nɛ waɣsɩ waɣsɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛlakasɩ e-wendu teu taa ɛ-wɛtʊ nɛ ɛ-payɛ wɛna ndɩ kpem. Pɩnzɩ 1920 taa ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛlakasɩ nɛ e-wendu teu wɛtʊ nɛ tiyele tɩnɩɣzɩna kɩpam lɩmaɣza kɩfaɖɛ nɛ esidiɣna sɔsɔ sɔnzɩ. Pɩnzɩ 1950 taa ɛlɛ Igor Fiodorovitch Stravinsky ɖaɣna lɛɣzɩ e-wendu teu wɛtʊ ɩñɩnʊ nɔmɔŋ weyi ɛtɩŋna nɛ e-wendu pɩzɩ nɛ tɩtɩŋ ɖama camɩyɛ lɔɔɔ yɔ.
Lɩm wadʊʊ

Lɩm wadʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ lɩm sʊʊ ɛyaa yɔɔ kɛ alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ yɔ. Lɩm wadʊtʊ ndʊ, pɔyɔɔdʊ tɩ-tɔm lɛ pacaɣ se pawɩlɩ wɩlɩyʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ: 
* Pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa lɩm wadʊ nɛ pɩsʊʊ ɛyaa yɔɔ yɔ.
* Lemeɣsi lɩm kpem kpeŋgʊ kpolo kpolo yɔ. Pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ nd,u pahayɩ tɩ-yɔ yaa ɖenɖe tɛtʊ wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ tɩɩñɔʊ lɩm camɩyɛ yɔ.
* Pɩpɩzʊ pɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ lɩm wadʊ nɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ weyi ɛyʊ maɣmaɣ hʊyaa yɔ yaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ azuuma wɛʊ nɛ cɩɖɩcɩɖɩ wɛtʊ ɛɛtalʊ yɔ, pɩɖɩkɩ lɩm nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩkɛna mbʊ payaɣ se lɩm wadʊ yɔ. Pɩdɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩpɩzʊ pɩlɩɩna kolonzi nzɩ pamaɣ se pɩɖɔkɩ lɩm yɔ sɩɖabɩna yaa lɔɔŋ weyi palazɩ-ɩ se mɛlɛna ɩɖɔŋ yɔ, ɩkɩlɩna sʊʊ nɛ ɩ-taa lɩm wadʊʊ.
* Lɩm wadʊ pɩzʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɛna lɩɩna lɩm kañaɖaɣ.
* Teŋguna taa lɩm pizʊ pɩwadɩ nɛ pʊzʊ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ pɩcɔlɔ kpɛɛ yɔ.
* Lɩm wadʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ taa wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ŋtʊ tɩpɩzʊ tɩkɔna azɛʊ kɛ ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ.
 
Kɩkɛna azɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlʊ kɔnaʊ kɛkpɛdasɩ yɔ. Kpaɣna pɩnzɩ 1996 nɛ 2005 yɔ, kɛkpedasɩ nzɩ sɩlaba keteŋga kpeekp taa yɔ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, nɛɛlɛ fɛyɩ mɩnɩʊ kɛŋna lɩm wadʊ kɛkpɛdasɩ. Pɩnzɩ 1973 nɛ 1997 taa lɩm wadʊ kɛkpɛdasɩ kɔna azɛŋ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔɔna ɛzɩ 66 yɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa ñɩna lɛ, pana se lɩm wadʊ kɛkpɛdasɩ pɩzʊ pʊkɔna ɛyaa nɛ pɛwɛɛkɩ ɛzɩ miliyariwaa ɛzɩ kutiku yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ taa kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 2010 nɛ 2050 yɔ.
Jacques Cartier

Palʊla Jacques Cartier kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1491 kɛ Sɛŋ Malo tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ peeɖe kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kacalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 65. Payaɣ ɛ-halʊ se Catherine, Jacques des Granches pɛlɔ lɛ. Ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba yɔ: Jehan Cartier Lucas Cartier,  N… Cartier, Berteline Cartier, Jehanne Cartier.

Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ ñɩŋɖɛ kɛlɛ se ɛtakɩ camɩyɛ kɛ Sɛŋ Laurent pɔɔ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ-kɛ. Ɛñɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛna se ñɩm nabʊyʊ tɛmɛlɩ ka-taa. Ɛñɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛna se papɩzʊ patɩŋga lɔm pɔɔ ŋga kɔyɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛɛna Azii yaa we. Pɩwayɩ lɛ ɛkɛna tadɩyɛ laɖʊ, ɛɖɛzʊ fransɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɔrtgal ñɩgʊ taa pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛkɛna aseɖe tɔm heeyu. Mba pɛwɛna ɛ-yɔɔ kɛ keveŋga siŋŋ yɔ mba lɛ amet Cartier nɛ Jesseline Jansart.

Jacques Cartier kɛna Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɩm yɔɔ nʊmɔɖɔnʊ, ɛjaɖɛ takɩyʊ nɛ takayɩsɩ mayʊ. Ndʊ ɛmaɣ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ ndʊ ɛna ɛ-nʊmɔŋ taa yɔ. Wiyao François 1er hana-ɩ pɩtɛ ɖɔŋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1534 ewolo Laurent kiɖeɖeu pɔɔ kpɛɛɛ  nɛ ɛnʊ yana-kɛ hɩɖɛ se Kanada, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩɩkɛna kanada haɖa nabɩyɛ taa. 
 
Jacques Cartier kɛna tɛtʊ lɩzɩyʊ takayɩsɩ kɩkpɩndasɩ yɔɔ kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩyʊ nɛ pɩlɩɩna  ɛtaapalɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛtʊza Laurent Kiɖeɖeu lim pɔɔ camɩyɛ yɔ, ɛyaa sɩ-lɩm pɔsɩ cikpisi hɩla nɛ sɩ-ɛɛya hɩla. Pɩtasɩɩna peeɖe ɖeke, ewoba nʊmɔŋ nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ pɩɩkɛna pɩnzɩ 1535 nɛ 1536 pa-taa nɛ naatozo ñɩŋgʊ lɛ 1541-1542 pa-taa.
James Cook

Palʊla James Cook kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊlʊbɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1728 kɛ Marton tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ lɛɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1779 Hawayi tɛtʊ taa ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 51. Palʊla-ɩ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ, ñɩm takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna pɩɣa naalɛ ñɩŋga piya litozo taa. Ɛkɛna Ekosi tʊ.  James Cook kɛna lɩm yɔɔ nʊmɔɖɔnʊ, ɛjaɖɛ takɩyʊ nɛ takayɩsɩ mayʊ. Ndʊ ɛmaɣ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ ndʊ ɛna ɛ-nʊmɔŋ taa yɔ.

Ewoba Pasifiki lɩm fɛɛʊ taa tɔm naatozo nɛ ɛnʊ kɛrŋna Erɔpʊ taa kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩ naŋgbangaɣ kɛ Osɩtralii taa yɔ; ewoba ɖɔɖɔ Nuvɛlɩ Kaledoni, lɩm  hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Sandiwici yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ Hawayi tɛtʊ taa. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ kacalaɣ-tʊ weyi ɛcɔ Antartiki kpɛɛɛ nɛ ɛta yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ ɛlɩzɩna Tɛrɩ-Neevi nɛ Nuvɛlɩ-Zelandi  aŋjaŋ kɛ takayasɩ hatʊ yɔɔ.

Ɛ-kacalaɣ nomɔʊ lɛ pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1768 nɛ 1771 taa  kɛ Pasiki lɩm fɛɛʊ taa. Tambaɣ sɔsɔɣa kɛlɛ se pañɩnɩ nɛ pana se keteŋga nakayɩ fɛyɩ ɖoli nɛ patanada-kɛ. Ɛ-nɔmɔʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɛ pɩnzɩ 1772 nɛ 1774 taa kɛ Ostralii keteŋga taa. Ɛlɩna ɛ-kacalaɣ nɔmɔʊ nɛ ɛkɔɔ lɛ, paha-ɩ sɔɔjɛtʊ taa samtʊ nimiye sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se kapitɛŋnɩ yɔ nɛ pɩwɛ se eɖii mɛlɛ nɛ pañɩnɩ Ostrali keteŋga. 

James Cook tɛ nɔmɔʊ ɖɛʊ kpaagba ñɩŋgʊ lɛ, pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ 17776 nɛ 1779 taa. Ɛ-nɔmɔʊ kʊnɛ lɛ kʊ-tɔɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se powona Omekɛ Tahiti taa. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna Eropʊ taa kacalaɣ -ʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩ naŋgbaŋga kɛ hawayi tɛtʊ taa yɔ, pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1778.
James Joyce

Palʊla James Joyce kɛ Tublɩŋ tɛtʊ taa kɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1882 nɛ ɛkʊyɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1941 kɛ Zurisi. Joyce kɛna Irlandɛ tɛtʊ taa ɖomaŋ mayʊ nɛ keesi mayʊ. Ɛkɛna ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna keveŋga tʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa pɩlɩɩna ndʊ ndʊ ɛ-ma yɔ tɩu-yɔɔ. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa kɔyɔ: aseɣla tɔm, romaŋwaa nɛ takayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Paa ɛsɩ ɛtacaɣ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔyɔ, ndʊ ɛma yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ Irlandɛ wɛtʊ sida pɩtaa.

James Augustine Joyce kɛ pɩɣa kacalaɣ tʊ pɩya looɖo taa. Ɛ-ñɩma kɛ katolika mba. E-ɖoo (1859-1903) tɔlɩ hɔsɩ ɛzɩ tɔm 15 yɔ pɩnzɩ 17 taa nɛ pɩɩwɛʊ. Pɩmaba ɛtɩnaɣ yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ, pɩya naalɛ ñasɩbɩna tɔbʊlutiye. James Augustine Joyce kaawɛna pɩnzɩ looɖo (1888) lɛ ɛpazɩ e-kɔɔnaɣ sukuli kɛ Zezuwiti sukuli taa. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, James wɩlɩ se ɛ-ñʊʊtaa ɖoŋ pɩkɩlɩ lalaa, halɩ pɩtamna tɔnʊʊ taa haƴɩsʊ ɖeɖe. Ɛlabɩ peeɖe pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ lɛ ɛlɩ peeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛ-caa tatasɩɣ pɩzʊ se ɛhɛyɩ ɛ-ɖaŋ yɔ. Ɛlɩ peeɖe lɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ sukili.
James Watt

James Watt kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Ekɔsɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ  taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Palʋla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa evemiye hiu (19) nɛ nakʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ yɔɔ payaɣ size Greenock tɛtʋ Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.

Ɛsɩba kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa evemiye nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ (25) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1819 n̄ɩŋga taa. 
Palʊla James Watt kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ  kɩyakʊ  19 wiye pɩnaɣ 1736 kɛ Greenock tɛtʊ taa, Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1819 ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 83 Aŋgletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛna tomnasɩ lɛɣzɩtʊ ñɩnɩyʊ, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ pɩsɩʊ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ñʊʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ. 

James ɖoo kɛ payaɣ se Agnes Muirhead nɛ ɛ-halaa kɔyɔ Ann MaGregor nɛ Peggy Miller nɛ e-piya kɔyɔ Margeret Watt nɛ Gregory Watt. Ɛnʊ kaawɛna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Lunar Society nɛ ɖɩwɛ Birmingham yɔ. Ɛzima ɛlaba tʊma sɔsɔna kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ ñɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ, nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda ɖɔɖɔ yɔ kɛ pakpaɣa ɛ-hɩɖɛ se ɖɩkɛ keteŋga kpeekpe ɖoŋ ñɩnɩʊ kɩmaɣzʊ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Watt.
Kofi Annan

Palʊla **Kofi Atta Annan** kɛɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩiyakʊ litoozo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1938 kɛ Kumasi tɛtʊ taa, Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ Pernii tɛtʊ taa, Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ kɩyèɛna fenaɣ 18 pɩnaɣ 2018, ɛɛwɛna waɣsɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ (pɩnzɩ 80). Ɛ-hɩɖɛ siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ: Kofi Atta Annan.  Ɛlaba sukuli camɩyɛ nɛ ɛmʊ e-sukuli tɛm takayɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna keteŋga kpeekpe ajɛya ɖama nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʊ lʊbɛ ñɩnʊ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛŋna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛlɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊ ana a-taa yɔ. 

Palɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ takayaɣ ŋga kamayʊ kɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 wiye pɩnaɣ 1996 nɛ ɛpaɣza ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1997. Ɛtɛma ɛ-tɛ kacalaɣ ɖoŋ weyi ɛɛwɛna se ɛma takayaɣ taa yɔ lɛ, pɔñɔ-ɩ nɛ patasɩ-ɩ lɩzɩʊ kɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 2001 nɛ ɛtɛm-ɖɩ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kʊkʊyʊ ŋgʊ wiye. Weyi ɛlɛɣza yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ Boutros Boutros-Ghali nɛ weyi ɛlɛɣza ɛnʊ Koffi yɔ ɛlɛ lɛ Ban Ki-moon. Paha Kofi Atta Annan kɛ Lanhɛzɩyɛ Lʊɖʊ samtʊ Nimiye pɩnaɣ 2001.
Le Corbusier

Palʊla Le Corbusier kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ looɖo wiye pŋaɣ 1887 kɛ Laso-de-Fɔŋ, Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kɛyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʊbɛ Rɔkebruni-Kapɩ-Martɩŋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris nɛ Le Corbusier kɛ ɛyaa sɩmna-ɩ. Ɛkɛ Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ taatʊ ɛlɛ ɛpɩsa ɛ-tɩ Fransɩ tʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ kpalawʊwa lʊyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ maʊ tʊ, tɔlɩm tayʊ, wendu cʊnʊyʊ, saayʊ nɛ takayasɩ mayʊ. Le Corbusier kɛna mba pɛkɛ ɖɔnɛ kɩfaɖɛ yɔɔ ñɩniya taa tʊ, ɛzɩ  Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, Alvar Aalto et Theo van Doesburg yɔ.

Lɛ Corbusier nɛ Robert Mallet-Stevens pacakaɣ ɖoli kʊɖʊm nɛ panaɣ ɖamaa taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛlaba tʊmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ maʊ taa nɛ ɖɩcaɣyɛ kɩpanɖɛ mʊnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Georges-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris nɛ pɛkɛna tɩ yɔɔ nesi tɛɛ tʊmiyɛ laɖa nɛ paɖʊ kʊyɔɔ kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Marie-Charlotte-Amélie Perret. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ pakɩla-ɩ sɩmnaʊ yɔ nɖɩ lɛ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm caɣʊ kʊdʊyʊ kʊsʊsʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tʊm piye ɖɩnɛ ɛpaɣza ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ maɣzʊ pɩnzɩ 1920 taa.
Veliko Tarnovo

**Veliko Tarnovo** dwg si Puligari(1185 - 1393).


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Léonard de Vinci

Palʊla Léonard de Vinci kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 wiye pɩnaɣ 1452 kɛ Vinsi tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1519 kɛ Tʊrɛɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa, Italii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛsɩkaɣ mbʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 67. 

Sɔdʊ kʊnɛ kɩkɛna weyi ɛ-lɩmaaza wɛ paa tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛkɛna ñɩnɩyʊ, manzʊmalɩɩ nɛ wendu teyʊ, tamaɣ lɩzɩyʊ, tomnasɩ ñɩnɩʊ tʊ, tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, weyi ɛñɔɔzʊ ɛsɩyɛ egbena nɛ kazandu ñɔɔzɩtʊ tʊ, ɛkɛna ɖɔɖɔ soo maɖʊ. Pɩtasɩɩna piɖekɛ, ɛkɛna lakɩŋ nɛ tɩŋ sɔʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ, tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɛsɩnda wobu tʊ, luɖu, tɔlɩm tayʊ, ñʊʊ taa maazɩm ɛyʊ, saayʊ, kpalahʊwa lʊyʊ, keesi maɖʊ, ɛlaba sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɛkpɛlɛkʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ tɔm yɔ nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ roomamaŋ zʊlɩmɩyɛ taa takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ mayʊ. 

Ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa ɛɛwɛ Vinsi tɛtʊ taa, Italii ɛjadɛ taa nɛ ɛla sukuli kɛ sɔdʊ ŋgʊ payaɣèkʊ se Andrea del Verrocchio kɛ Florantɛŋ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛlɛ ñɛkɛna sayʊ nɛ tɔlɩm tayʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ.

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Li Bai

Palʊla Li Bai kɛ pɩnaɣ 701 kɛ Suyii tɛtʊ  taa, Sinii kewiyaɣ taa nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 762 kɛ Taŋtʊ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-hiɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɛna keesi maɖa sɔsa taa nɔɔyʊ kɛ Sinii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Nɔɔyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ camɩyɛ Li Bai tɛ evebutu yaa ɛ-kʊyɩmɩŋ ɛlɛ ndʊ pasɩma yɔ tʊtʊ lɛ se ɛlɩna  hɔʊ   ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ kɩ-taa nɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛwɛ Han liɖe taa. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ nɛ ɛ-caa powoba Sijuaŋ tɛtʊ taa lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 5. 

E-sukuli labʊ taa lɛ, lɩmaɣza wena payaɣ-yɛ se kɔnfiziyʊsɩ nɛ maɣzɩm kɩdɩsɩm kpɛnaʊ pazɩna palɛɣzɩ-ɩ. Ɛpaɣzɩ e-keesɩ mabʊ ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 14 ɖeke. Ɛkɔma nɛ ɛkatɩna weyi paya-ɩ se Zhao Rui yɔ kɛ Emeyi pʊʊ yɔ lɛ pɩtɛsa-ɩ malɩnaʊ nɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se tawoyisti yɔ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 25 lɛ ɛɖʊ ɛ-taa se ɛpaɣzɩʊ cɔʊ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ ewolo tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Yaŋzou yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛpazaa ɛwɛɛkɩ ɛ-ñɩm sakɩyɛ. Pinaɣ 726 taa kɛ ɛkpaɣ ministri nɔɔyʊ pɛlɔ kɛ Anlʊ, Hubeyi tɛtʊ taa.
Louis Armstrong

Palʊla Louis Armstrong kɛ Nʊvɛlɩ-Ɔɔrɩleansɩ, Luyiziyani tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naanzawiye pɩnaɣ 1901 nɛ ɛsɩ Niwu Yɔrkɩ tɛtʊ taa hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʊ looɖo ŋgʊ wiye. 

Palʊla-ɩ Nʊvɛlɩ-Ɔɔrɩleansɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ pɩɩkɛna hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ tanɩm kpem yɔ. Kʊñɔŋ wayɩ lɛ pɩkɛna ɖɔɖɔ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ñamñam lakɑsɩ nɛ acɛya wɛ yɔ. Payaɣ Louis Armstrong caa se William Armstrong (1881–1922) nɛ ɛlɛ lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pasaɣ sanzɩ nɛ kɔɔ wena palakɩna  tɔlɩm ɖɩ ndɩ yɔ. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Mary  Mayann  Albert  (1886–1942) nɛ ɛlɛ nalakaɣ tɩzɩyʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ anasayɩnaa cɔlɔ. Louius Armstrong ɛnɛ  ɛ-caa ɖoo Josephine cɔlɔ kɛ ecaɣ nɛ ɛpɩɩ.  

Ɛ-hɩla kɩsɛsɛna ɖɔɔ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Dippermouth,  Satchmo nɛ Pops. Louis Armstrong kɛ weŋgalɩyʊ nɛ e-liɖe sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ  Afrika ɛlɛ palʊla-ɩ Amerika tɛtʊ taa. E-wendu teu taa lɛ, ɛsɔ wendu nɛ sɔnzɩ, ñɩndʊ pezida nɛ ɖama. Wendu ndʊ ɛkɩlz sɔɔlɩʊ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ jazɩ nɛ eteu taa lɛ, ɛcɔʊ tɔm yaa ɛlmɩlɩtʊ tɔmbe sakɩyɛ. Louis Armstrong cɔ ajɛyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ jazɩ wendu teyaa taa sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ.
Ludwig van Beethoven

Palʊla Ludwig van Beethoven kɛ Bɔnɩ tɛtʊ taa, Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 15 yaa 16 wiye pɩnaɣ 1770 nɛ ɛsɩ Viyɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa, Otrisi ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 56. Ludwig van Beethoven kɛna weŋgalɩyʊ nɛ cɩmʊ maɖʊ. Viyɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa lɛ ɛnʊ lɛ kpaagbaa tʊ weyi ɛwɛ lɩmaɣza cɔlʊʊ pɩlɩʊ taa yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ pɩɖɩkʊna-ɩ lɛ, Gluck, Haydn nɛ Mozart kɛ pɩɩɖɩʊna. Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa kɛ  evemye naɖɩyɛ ɛ-taabalʊ  Haydn heya-i se ɛkɛna ɛyʊ weyi papɩzʊpɔtɔmɩ-ɩ se ɛwɛna ñɔŋ sakɩyɛ, laka sakɩyɛ nɛ ciyamna sakɩyɛ yɔ. E-wendu wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ natʊyʊ wɛ tɛmm. 

Patalʊlɩ Ludwig van Beethoven kɛ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ñɩm nɛ leleŋ yɔ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ kɛ payaɣ se Ludwig van Beethoven nɛ ɛnʊ lɩna-ɩ. Palɩna Flamandi tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ wendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛ-caa, Johann van Beethoven (1740-1792), kɛna wenkalɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛ-caa ɛnʊ ɛkɛna kʊñɔndʊ nɔɔyʊɛlɛ ɛñɔyʊ sʊlʊm kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛwɛna pana ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛpazɩ ɛcɔna e-piya yɔɔ camɩyɛ nɛ e-tenezi nakayɩ yɔɔ.
Machu Picchu

Masu Pisu kɛna pʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ Peeru tɛtʊ taa nɛ ŋgʊ tamna Macʊ picʊ nɛ Huwɛna Picu pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Wilɩyʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛwalaɣ Yale sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa kɛ Amerika caanaʊ tɔm nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Hiram Bingham yɔ, ɛyɔɔdaa se Machu Picchu kɛna sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Pasakʊtɛckɩ yɔ ɛ-ɖɩcayɛ. Aŋja wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ, awɩlʊ se peeɖe ɖooo cɔɔcɩnaa coka kaawɛɛ.  

Ŋjɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖoo kewiyaɣ ŋga payawaɣ-kɛ se Inka yɔ kaalɩwatʊ taa kɛ kaawɛɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Bingham yɔ ɛɛwɛɛ ɛkalʊ takayaɣ nakayɩ lɛ ɛnaa se cokiye naɖɩyɛ wɛ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pañɩ-ɖɩ na palɩɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Kɩ-tɛ kajʊka nɛ ɛzɩma takayɩsɩ maya ma ku-yɔɔ kɛ tɔm sɔsɔtʊ yɔ piyebina nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ kɩkɛna ɛsɩyɛ egbena loniye sɔsɔyɛlona tɩŋga ɛsɩndaa. Piyebina nɛ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1983 kɛ mbu yɔ, keteŋga kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛsɩnda wobu, tɔsʊʊ  nɛ ɛsɩyɛ egbena nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ UNESCO yɔ, ɖɩkpaɣ Masu Pisu nɛ kɩɖʊ-ɖɩ kɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa.
Mao Zedong

**Mao Zedong** kɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔdʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ sɔɔjanaa ñʊʊtʊ. Palʊla-ɩ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 26 pɩnaɣ 1893 kɛ  Sinii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ nakʊ pɩnaɣ 1976 kɛ Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ taa, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 82. Ɛnʊ lɩzɩna ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Sinii ɛjaɖɛ kɩkpɛndɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛkɛna ɖɔɖɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ kpaɣna pɩnɑɣ 1949 pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛ-sɩm pɩnaɣ 1976. 

Sinii ɛjɖɛ taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kpɛndɛ ŋgbɛyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ kewitu yɔ, ɛwɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ lɩzɩyaa taa. Mao Zedong yaa **Mao Tsé-Toung** kɛna weyi ɛmaba ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛtɔ se Sinii ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, ɖɩkɛna samaɣ lɩzʊ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ aloma fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye Pekɩŋ tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1949. Pɩla mbʊ ɖɔdɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛɖɔka Sinii ɛja:d:e nɛ payaɣ se ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1954 nɛ 1959.
Ñiɣlɩm lubu tʊmɩyɛ

Ñiɣlɩm yaa ñɩɩtʊ lubu tʊmɩyɛ kɛna lɔnzɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pañɩnʊ nɩɩtʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ, tɩ-wɛtʊ, tulubu, tu-ɖoŋ, tɩ-laasɩ nɛ tɩ-cʊndʊlʊ. Pɩɖɛʊ poliŋ kɔyɔ, tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa poluki ñɩɩtʊ mbʊ yɔ, pɩcakɩ ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ tu-lubu yɔɔ ɖeke. 

Ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ ñɩɩlɩm lubu tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, paya-ɩ se ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ yaa ñɩɣlɩm yɔ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ fɛyɩ pɩnzɩ  mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, mbʊ payaɣ se ñɩɣlɩm lubu yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊ lɛɣza pazɩ. Pɩkpaaʊ nɛ kolaa nɛ pɔ-lɔnzɩnɖɛ kɛ nɩɣtʊ yɔɔ yɔ, nɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ pɩsa lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ nɩɣtʊ ndʊ ti-lubutu lɛɛzɩ yem kpɛlɩ yɔ. 

Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ kaɖaɖa yaa kpababa nɩɣla tʊma, nɩɣtʊ kihilitinau ñɩnɖɛ nɛ nɩɣlɩm pɩsatʊ tɔʊ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ mbʊ payaɣ lɛɛlɛɛ se nɩɣtʊ sɩm tʊma labʊ yɔ. Pɩkpaaʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ, ñɩɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkaŋ nʊʊ nɛ ñɩma lubutu lɔnzɩnɖɛ taa, ñɩɣtʊ mɛɛdʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna, ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa tʊma, ladiɖiki tʊma ndɩ ndɩ, kuduyiŋ maʊ, lɔɔɖa nɛ kpokponaa lubutu nɛ pɩtaa pee ñɩnʊ tʊma.
One World Trade Center

One World Trade Center kuduyu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʊ taa. Patasʊ-kʊ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se  laŋhɛzɩyɛ (Freedom tower). Kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ tɛ kpalahusi lʊya mba pama One World Trade Center kʊnɛ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ: David Childs (Skidmore, Owings and Merrill nɛ kɩ-tɛ tamaɣ laɖʊ kɔ yɔ WSP Cantor Seinuk.

Papaɣzɩ kʊduyu kʊnɛ maʊ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 2006 nɛ pɛtɛm-kʊ maʊ agoza fenaɣ hiu ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2013. Ɛlɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naatozo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2014 kɛ patʊla kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ. Liidiye nɖɩ pamana-kʊ yɔ, patɩma ɖɩ-ñʊ kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2012 ɛlɛ  panaa se pɩtalʊ ɛzɩ tɔɔlarɩnaa  kɛ miliyarinaa 3,9 yɔ. 

Kʊdʊyʊ sɔsɔʊ kʊnɛ palakɩ kɩ-taa tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: ansayɩ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ dɔm tʊma yaa ɛzɩ ɖamalaŋgata lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ naʊ nɛ kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ kpalahusi. Wondu ndʊ pamana kuduyu ŋgʊ yɔ ɩnʊ yɔ: kaɖaɖa ñɩɣla, ñɩɣla wona awɛ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ a-taa fɛyɩ pɔŋ yɔ nɛ alʊmɩnɩyɔm.

Kuduyu kʊnɛ kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa talɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 417 yɔ nɛ sizika ɖalakɩŋ taa ñamaɣna mɛtanaa 546. Kpaagba kuduyu kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 541,3 piyele kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ kɛlɛ 325279 m2. Ɛsɔtaa nʊmʊŋ kpɛnda 104  piyele tɛtɛɛ kkuduyiŋ ñɛwɛ kagbnzɩ. Ñɩɩtʊ kɩkpazɩŋ wɛ 73.
Ɔrgɩ

Ɔrgɩ kɛna cɩmʊ ŋgʊ pamakɩ-kʊ nɛ wondu lɩʊna heelim taa yɔ. Polukuu-kʊ yɔ pakpakʊ kɛŋgɛnaa yaa kɔɔkasɩ sakɩyɛ  ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩna wendu teu tɛlɛnzɩ cabɩ pɩtasɩna nesi ɖɩtamɩyɛ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɩmabɩyɛ poyozi nɛ polubu-kʊ. Ɔrgɩ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ wendu teu wonu ŋgʊ pamakɩ-kʊ nɛ kɩlɩzʊ witu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɔrgɩ naa nabayɩ wɛɛ ɛlɛ papa mabɩtʊ wɛna ndɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛkɛna nesi nɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖeke pamakɩna-wɛ. 

Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ peziduna hɩsɩ yaa ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ pataŋ tɩ-yɔɔ kɛ wendu ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ pɛtɛma teu yɔ ti-nimasi yɔ. Nabayɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɛtɛ tɛlɛnzɩ wala wandam wandam pɩkɩlɩ lɛɛna. Pɔcɔna siŋŋ kɔyɔ kacalaɣ ɔrgɩ lɛ Kirɛkɩ tɛtʊ taa-tʊ, Alexandrie, Ctésibios calɩna-kʊ lubu ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naatozo taa taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu. Kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊy ŋgʊ lɛ lɩm kɛ ɛɖʊwaɣ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛma lɛ lɩm mbʊ piyeki nɛ pitilu camɩyɛ. 

Tʊkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɔrgɩ nɛ wendu teu wondu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ tɩɖɔwa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, papɩzʊ polu ɔrgɩ nɛ kɩpaɣlɩ ɛzɩ kuduyu yɔ. Nimaɣ kɩmabaɣ ŋga kɛwɛna nimaɣ wayɩ yɔ kɩpɩzʊ katalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtana naalɛ nɛ cɛjɛsɩ lʊbɛ yɔ nɛ kɩwayɩ nɛ kɩ(taa ñabɩzʊ pɩtalɩ mɛtanaa lʊbɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Ɔrgɩ ɖeke pɩzʊna kɩhɛzɩ wendu teyaa sɔsa laŋga mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩwɛ tɛlɛnzɩ pɩɖɛɛ; naalɛ yɔɔ nɛ sɩzʊ sɩtalɩ ɛzɩ lʊbɛ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɔrgɩ ɖekɛ kɛŋna ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ tɛlɛŋga ŋga kɛwɛna nesɩ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɩmaɖɛ yɔ.
Orville nɛ Wilbur Wright

Ɛyaa nabɛyɩ wɛna naalɛ nɛ pañɩɩna ɖama nɛ pala tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Payaɣ kacalaɣtʊ se Orville Wright nɛ palʊla-ɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1871 nɛ ɛsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 30 wiye pɩnaɣ 1948, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 76. Naalɛ tʊ yɔ  Wilbur Wright. Palʊla ɛlɛ kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1867 nɛ ɛsɩ agoza fenaɣ 30 wiye pɩnaɣ 1912 ɛɛwɛna pɩnsɩ 45. Panaalɛ mba kɛna Amerika taa ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa lubu nɔsɩ yɔɔ mba. Pɛkɛ ñɩnɩyaa, tamasɩ lɩzɩya, lɩmaza lɩzɩya, tigila sɩya nɛ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa saya. Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa wena poluba yɔ avɛyɩ ɛzɩ wena awɛ nɛ panaɣ yɔ.

Lɔɔda ana ayɔɔ tosuli kʊɖʊ kʊɖʊ ɛlɛ a-yɔɔ wɛ haaa. Pɩnaɣ 1900 kɛ papaɣza ɛsɔdaa cɔʊ kpɛɛɛ kpɛɛɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1903, nɛ lɔɔɖa wena poluba yɔ, paɖʊ a-taa kɛ ciidu ñɩyʊ. Mba payaɣ-wɛ se Wright waa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɛkɛ Dayitɔ tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa, Ohiyo egeetiye taa, Etazunii  ɛjaɖɛ taa. Peeɖe patɔla cɛɛcɛɛnaa kiziŋjaku. Ɖalaa pɩnɛ pɛkɛna lɩmaɣza lɩzɩya nɛ pa-ñʊŋ taa nɛ lɛɛtʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ, ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa luɖa, Otto Lilienthal yaa Octave Chanute, kɛ patɩɩzɩna nɛ pɩla poluba  ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ pɛkɛdʊ ɖɩ-tɔm yɔ.
Ovide

Palʊla Ovide kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ pinaɣ 43 taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu kɛ Sʊlʊmona tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakɩŋ 17 nɛ 18 pa-taa pɩnaɣ ɛlɛ ɛ-tɛ hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Publius Ovidius Naso. Ɖooo ɛzɩ ɛkʊyʊ ɛ-tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛɖʊ kʊyʊ kɛ Tomisi tɛtʊ taa, denɖe payaɣ sɔnɔtaa se Rumani yɔ. 

Ɛkɛ keesi nɛ cɩmɩŋ maɖʊ nɛ ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ pakɩla-sɩ sɩm yɔ, sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Ɛzɩma pɔsɔɔlʊʊ yɔ (L'Art d'aimer) nɛ Tomnaɣ lɛɛzʊ (Métamorphoses). Ɛzɩma ɛ-mɔʊ ɖɛ cɛŋŋ yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ yɔɔ pakʊma-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Naso. Jules César sɩba nɛ pɩla pɩnaɣ ɛlɛ palʊla Naso nbɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Auguste kpikpa kewiyaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ tɛtʊ nʊʊtʊ lɩzʊ nɛ samaɣ yɔ nɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, Ovide kaakɛ pɩɣa evelo. Auguste ñasɩba nɛ pɩlakaɣ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ naatozo lɛ, Ovide ñatɩŋ ɛ-wayɩ. 

Palɩla-ɩ ñɩm hɔʊ taa nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ ɛwaa ñɩm mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ. Ɛlaba e-sukuli kɛ Roma tɛtʊ taa nɛ peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka nɔɔ leleŋ yɔɔdaɣ nɛɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 18 lɛ, ɛ-caa sɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ nʊmɔʊ nɛ ewolo Atɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-nʊmɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩpaza kɩɖʊkɩna-ɩ pɩkɩlina ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛma yɔ, pɩkɩlɩna ŋga ɛyaa se Tomnaɣ lɛɛzʊ yɔ (Les Métamorphoses).
Pablo Picasso

Palʊla Pablo Picasso kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1881 kɛ Malaga tɛtʊ taa, Ɛsɩpañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ litozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1973 kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 91. Ɛkɛna saɣyʊ, kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩyʊ, aŋjaʊnaa luɖu nɛ kayɩyʊ. Palʊla Pablo Picasso nɛ hila wena paya-ɩ yɔ, aɖɔɔ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Pablo, Diego, José, Francisco de Paula, Juan Nepomuceno, María de los Remedios, Crispín Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso.

Ɛ-wilɩya kɔyɔ Pablo, Diego, José, Francisco de Paula, Juan Nepomuceno, María de los Remedios, Crispín Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz Picasso. Pablo wɛna hala naalɛ nɛ payaɣ kajala-tʊ se Olga Khokhlova (1918 - 1955) nɛ naalɛ tʊ yɔ Jacqueline Roque (1961- 1973). Picasso piya kpɛndɩ naatozo: Claude Picasso, Maya Widmaier-Picasso nɛ Paloma Picasso.
Partenɔ

Partenɔ kɛna kpaaŋ ŋgʊ pamana ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ payaɣ-pʊ se ɔɔrɩ  yaa sika yɔ nɛ ɖoŋ ihosiye. Kɩkɛna ɛzɩ ɛsɔsɛtʊ nɛ ñɩm kpaaŋ yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ kpalahusi lʊyaa kɔyɔ: Ictinos, Callicratès nɛ  Phidias. Pama-kʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 447 nɛ 432 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊ Yesu. Kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 13,72 yɔ. Partenɔ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩna grɛkɩ tɛ kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ pʊtɔbʊ se hala aɖama ɖɩsʊyɛ yaa pɛla mba patasɩmda abalʊ yɔ peɖeɖe. 

Partenɔ kɛna ɖooo lɔŋ taa Grɛkɩ tɛtʊ taa kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kʊ-tɔbʊ se pɛlaa cɩŋgɩlɩm ɖɩsʊyɛ. Partenɔ kʊnɛ ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ halɩñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Athéna yɔ nɖɩ paɖʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ paya-kʊ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ. Halɩɛsɔ ɛnɛ kɛ Atɛɛnɩ taa mba kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɔ-yɔɔ kandɩyʊ yɔ.  

Partenɔ kʊnɛ kɩkɛna ɛyaa katɩɩzɩnaʊ pʊyʊ mbʊ tuuɖe taa mba kpakʊ nɛ panɩɩzʊna nɛ pamaɣ nabʊyʊ yɔ. Ŋgʊ kʊdʊyɩŋ kpalahusi lʊya cɔŋna nɛ pamaɣ kpaamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ɛzɩ politiki kʊjɔŋ, paɣtʊ lɩzɩya, tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ yaa ɛsakuliye ɖeɖe, takayɩsɩ ɖɩkalɩyɛ, tɔsʊ nɛ ɖooo lɔnda keɖeya wondu, liidɩya kookasi taa kpelasɩ ɖɔɖɔ yaa tʊma sɔsɔna taa kpelasi lubu.
Petra

Petra kɛŋna mbʊ ɖooo Krɛkɩ caanaʊ taa payawaɣ se kaaʊ yɔ nɛ kɩkɛna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ tɩwɛ Yɔrdani. Peeɖe kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lone nɖi ɖɩ-taa ɖenɖe pɩkɩlʊ hɔm ɛsɩyɛegbena tɩna yɔ. Edomiti mba calɩna-kʊ maʊ ɖooo kɩbɩŋjaazɩ taa ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ litoozo taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ palʊlʊ Yeesu. 

Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ loɖo taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Nabatɩ mba yɔ pɛlɛɣ-wɛ nɛ pamʊ-kʊ. Nabatɩ mba yebina nɛ Petra kʊnɛ kɩpazɩ kɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ paama-kʊ kpaŋnɩŋ caaya mba powokaɣna sɔzɩŋ pɛ nɛ sɔzɩŋ tɩŋ pee nɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ Arabii nɛ hadɛ, Egipiti, Siirii nɛ Mediteranee yɔ. 

Ɖɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ litoozo taa ɛzɩma tɛtʊ ñamsʊ nɛ ti-selu nɛ haba lɛɛzʊ yebina nɛ petra kʊnɛ papaɣzɩ kʊ-yɔɔ sɔʊ pazɩ pazɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna kʊ-tɔm tɛŋgɛla. Kɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ta ɛyaa mba paapɩzɑɣ se pacaɣ kɩ-tɛɛ yɔ, patalaɣ ɛzɩ 25 000 yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ pɔsɔʊ kʊ-yɔɔ, Suwiisi taa ɛjaɖɛ tɔm takɩyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se Jean Louis Burckhardt ɖaanɩna-kɩ yɔɔ lɩʊ pɩnaɣ 1812. 

Petra kʊnɛ ɛzɩma kɩ-taa kudʊyiŋ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ kaaŋ ɖeke pasaɣa yɔ, piyebina nɛ paɖʊ kɩ-hɩɖɛ UNESCO pɩlɩʊ taa se kʊjɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩkɛna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩyɛegbena tɩnaa pɩsʊ powolo faaa nɛ pɔcɔna nɛ pɩkɛdɩna-wɛ nɛ payɩkɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pama kɩ-hɩɖɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ looɖo wiye pɩnaɣ 1985.
Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ

Kilɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛna lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ kpakʊ ɛkpɛndʊ nɛ nʊmɔŋ weyɩ ɛtɩŋgʊ pɩnɛ wondu ndʊ ɛkpeɣlʊ nɛ  ɛpɩzɩ ɛma yaa ɛsʊzɩ natʊyʊ yaa kɩlɛmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛ ñɩɣyʊ, takayaɣ yaa nimaɣnakayɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ fotonaa mba ɛyʊ lɩza nɛ ɛna-ɩ yɔ. 

Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ tɩŋna lɛɛzʊtʊ kɩkam sakɩyɛ yɔɔ, kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ñɩnʊ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ pɩlɩɩna mʊndʊsʊʊ nɛ naʊ kpɛlɛkʊtʊ taa. Pɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ ladiɖiki mɩŋ yɔɔ pɩna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pʊ-yɔɔ nɛ sawʊla nɛ aseela tɔm kpɛlɛkʊtʊ nɛ tɩ-maʊ kɛ ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ

Kacalaɣ kɩlɛmʊʊ ŋgʊ palɩzaa yɔ, pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1780 nɛ ñɩnɩya sakɩyɛ kaatɛma tʊma labʊ pʊ-yɔɔ. Aristote nɛ ñɩnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ weyi ɛɖa lɩzʊʊ mʊndʊsʊʊ nɛ naʊ yɔ, Ibn al-Havtham, patʊma yebina nɛ lalaa tɩŋna pʊyɔɔ nɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda. Pakpaɣ takayaɣ hayʊ ŋgʊ kɛwɛ kpɛzɛlɛɛ yɔ pekpiyi-kʊ nɛ patʊlɩ pɔʊ fɩɩɩ nɛ panaɣ kɩlɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ e-tulinda.

Ñɩɣlɩm pɩsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖa ñɩna nɛ pana se mʊndʊsʊʊ pisuu liidiya ñɩɣlɩm. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ 1780 taa, Jacques Charles pɩza nɛ ɛlɩzɩ kacalaɣ foto nakʊyʊ ɛlɛ kɩtalɩɩ camɩyɛ. Ñɩniya naatozo panɛ pɔ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩna 1826 taa Nicéphore Niépce tɩŋna nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ kɩlɛmpɩŋ nɩyɛ nɛ ɩwɛ weewee nɛ lɛɛŋ.
Pikolo

Pikolo kɛna hɩlaɣ nakayɩ nɛ pohosu ka-taa kuhosu nɛ wendu lɩʊ heelim ɛzɩ mbʊ hʊlʊyʊ sɔɔla yɔ. Itaali kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, pikolo tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se mbʊ pɩwɛ ñɩɩɩ yɔ. Poluba-kɛ nɛ kpoŋgbolo nɛ hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ kɛwɛ hɩsɩ kɩkaɣsɩ pɩlɩʊ taa. Pikolo hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ katatalɩ ɖɑalʊ kɛ hɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ. Pʊwɛ ɛzɩ hɩlaɣ ŋga payaɣ se halɩ hɩlaɣ kɛ timɖe cɔlɔ yɔ.

Hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ kaapɩzʊ heelim mbʊ payaɣ wɛndu teu taa se do yaa do. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kaatɩlʊ nɛ kewuu hoŋŋ. Ɛzɩ hɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ wɛʊna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, pikolo fɛyɩna mbʊ. Hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ɖeke kɛwɛna: nɔɔ nɛ hɔɔyɛ. Pasaɣ-kɛ nɛ kpoŋgbolonaa yaa tɩŋ pɩkɩlɩna tɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se ebɛnɩ, nɛ kɛwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ nɛ kibi pindimm, ñɩɣtʊ pɩkɩlɩna liidiya ñɩɣyʊ. 

Yee pɩkɛna ɛzɩ kpɛlɛkʊ taa kɔyɔ, papɩzʊ pasaɣ-kɛ nɛ tɩʊ pɩndʊ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 200 yɔ pikolo hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ kɔtɔyʊ yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla se elu wendu natʊyʊ nɛ petee-tʊ pikolo taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛma-tʊ cɛcɛyaɣ lutoozo ŋga yɔɔ nɛ pɩsa nɛ pikolo-tʊ nɛ hɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ tɩnaa papɩzɩ pakalʊ nɛ petisuna-ɖama camɩyɛ. 

Hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ kewu hoŋŋŋ yaa pɩɩbɩɩ nɛ mbʊ yekɩna nɛ paa ɛyʊ ɛɛwɛ aŋganda sakɩyɛ yaa cɩmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa kɔyɔ, pikolo taŋ kɛ ŋnɩʊ camɩyɛ.