open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel

Ñazɩyʊ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu kɛna tiiyu weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɛ-tɔm kɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kɩɖeɖeɣa taa nɛ Kooraŋ taa yɔ. Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa lɛ, Ñazɩyʊ Sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu kɛŋna weyi Ɛsɔ tii Pɛlɛ Maria kelekele tʊ cɔlɔ se  ehe-i se ɛkaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ yaɖʊ lʊlʊʊ nɛ fezuu lakasɩ taa yɔ. Paa nɛ takayaɣ kiɖeɖɣa taa yaa kooraŋ taa paayaɣ-ɩ se Ñazyɩʊ sɔsɔ kɔyɔ, pasɩma-ɩ se ɛkɛna Tɔm Kɩpandʊ heeyu.

Nɔɔ haʋ kɩbɩnʋʋ taa lɛ, Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu kɛŋna weyi ɛlɩza nayʊ Daanɩɛlɩ kɛ e-ɖoziye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛna hɩyaʊ nɛ tʊlʊʊ mbɔɔ yɔ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ yɔ. Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu ɛŋɛ, ɛnʊ yɔɔdɩna nɛ nayʊ nɔɔ se kawɩlaɣ nakayɩ kaɣ wɩlɩɣ kpɩtaŋ 70 taa.

Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu tɔbʊʊ nɛ hebra taa kɛlɛ se Ɛsɔ Ɖoŋ yaa Ɛsɔ kɛna mɔnɖoŋ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛwɩlɩɣ ɛ-tɩ kɛ nɔɔyʊ kɛ ɖom taa yaa ɖoziye taa yɔ, ɛtalɩ ɛyʊ saɖaɖaɖa (Dan 8:15; Dan 12:7). Ɛkɛ ɛzɩ weyi ɛwɛ Ɛsɔ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ.

Kooraŋ taa lɛ, Ala yɔɔdɩɣnɛ ɛ-nayaa nɛ tiiyaa nɔsɩ yaa ɖoza taa nɛ Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu.

Kulina kaɣlaa kɛ Ala tɔm yɔɔ nɛ ɛwili-tʊ e-Tiiyu Mohamet kɛ lone nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se Hiiraa yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Kooraŋ taa, Tiiyu Mohamet na Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu kɛ tɔm nabʊlɛ nɛ ɛkʊyɩ ñaba.
Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Mikayɛlɩ

Mikayɛlɩ kɛna Ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛwɛ ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyaa sɔsaa naatozowaa taa. Ñazɩyaa mba mba yɔ: Raphaël nɛ Gabriel. Ñazɩyaa panɛ, kpaɣ Yudaa mba, Katolika ñɩma nɛ Malɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ patɩŋa pasɩma-wɛ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya sakɩyɛ sɩma ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛna a-yɔɔ kandɩyʊ.

Ñazɩyʊ Mikayɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu kɛŋna ɛsɔtaa tiiyaa ñontinaa ñʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛnʊ yoŋnayou nɛ cɩkpɛndɩɣ taa tiiyu weyi ɛkɛ eleeu nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se satanɩ yɔ. Mikayɛlɩ tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se awɛ ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ yɔ? Nɛ eyo you sɔsɔʊ nɛ cikpɛndɩɣ taa wiyao nɛ ɛwabɩ-ɩ wayɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔ kpaɣ-ɩ se ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyaa tɩŋga ñʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛnʊ kaŋdayɩɣna tisiyaa yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛnʊ lɛ camɩyɛ lakasɩ yaa kɩpandʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ. Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛwɛna tʊma sɔsɔna sakɩyɛ: Ɛsɔ ha-ɩ ɖɔoŋ se tɔm hʊʊ kpaagbaa wiye le, ɛnʊ kaɣna ciyamna k:e maɣzɩɣ nɛ ewona kɩpama kɛ ɛsɔtaa koboyaɣ taa nɛ mba patamʊna yɔ, ɛɖɛna-wɛ ɖenɖe miŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛɛ nɛ pewiliɣ nɛ pasalɩɣ pe-kela yɔ.

Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ñazɩyʊ Gabriel kiɖeɖeu lɩ Daniɛlɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ e-ɖoza tɔbʊʊ lɛ, eheya-i ɖɔɖɔ se ɛnʊ maɣmaɣ, ɛnʊ Gabriɛlɩ ɛɛtɛma paɣzɩɣ you you pʊcɔ nɛ ɛlɩɣʊ ɛ-yɔɔ. Gabriɛlɩ nɛ Pɛrisi mba pɩɩsamɩŋ sɩŋŋŋ lɛ, Mikayɛlɩ kɩɖeɖeu kaakpaɣna ɛyaa tomnaɣ nɛ ewolo nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ Tiiyu sɔsɔ Gabriɛlɩ lɩɩ you ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Tʊtʊ wayɩ lɛ, Mikaɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu kɛ ɛsɔ tiyaa nɛ ɛna satan palʊ nayʊ mooze tomnaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ kristu mba kpakɩɣ ɛzɩ pɔ-yɔ kandɩyʊ kɛ cɩnkpɛndɩɣ taa wiyao you taa yɔ.

Koran taa yaa malɩŋ cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, Tiiyu sɔsɔ Gabriɛlɩ nɛ Mikaɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu pɔyɔɔdɩɣ pɔ-tɔm se: weyi ɛkɛ Wla koyindu, ɛ-tiiyaa koyindu yaa Mikaɛlɩ kiɖeɖeu nɛ Tiiyu sɔsɔ Gabriɛlɩ yɔ, pakaɣ kɛʊ Ala koyindina mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, Ala kɛ mba paatisiɣ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ po-koyindinaa.

Pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kasandʊ pɩnaɣ taa kɩyakɩŋ looɖo. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, salaŋ fenaɣ 29, kamɩŋ fenaɣ 8, agoza fenaɣ 8, salaŋ fenaɣ 6, aloma fenaɣ 16 pɩtasɩna paska kujuka naatozo ŋga wiye.
Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli

Ñazɩʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli kɛŋna ɛsɔtaa ñazɩyaa naatoozo-tʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛna Mikayɛlɩ nɛ Gabrɛlɩ pasɩŋgʊna Ɛsɔ ɛsɩndaa kaɣlaa nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣna-ɩ. Rafaeli tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se Ɛsɔ waɩɣ yaa Ɛsɔ waɣ kʊtɔmɩŋ. Takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa kipaɣlʊ Ɛsɔ tii Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafaeli kɛ Tobiyasi pɩyalo Tobie cɔlɔ se ɛtɛŋna ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛwaa Tobiasi yʊlʊnzɩ nɛ ɛha-ɩ Sara nɛ ɛkpaɣ-ɩ halʊ.

Ɛzɩ Mikaelɩ nɛ Gabrɩɛlɩ yɔ, pɔtɔkɩ ɛ-kasandʊ kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ 29 wiye. Pasɩmna Ñazɩyʊ sɔsɔ Rafayeli se ɛnʊ kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ kɛ nʊmɔwoɖaa yɔɔ kandɩyʊ: paa lɩm taa, paa tataa yaa paa ɛsɔtaa. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna tiiyu weyi ɛ-yɔɔ Ɛsɔ tɩŋʊna nɛ ɛhaɣ e-fezu kiɖeɖeu kɛ ɛyaa yɔ.

Takayaɣ Kiɖeɖea taa lɛ, Ñazyɩʊ sɔsɔ Rafaeli yabɩna Tobiyasi nɛ Sara pa-ñʊŋ. Tobi takayaɣ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Tobiyasi tiyaɣ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Tobi kɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ ɛɛsɩŋ lɛ, Rafayeli tibina nɛ ɛsɔtaa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛkpaɣ hɩɖɛ se Azariyasi, Ananiya sɔsɔ piyalʊ.

Ɛsɩ-ɩ nɛ pɛɖɛʊ taa lɛ Tobi tiba pɔɔ nakayɩ taa se ɛñɔʊ lɩm nɛ ɛna kpakpayaɣ lɛ, Rafayeli heyi-i se ɛkpa-kɛ  nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ka-taa hosaɣ, hɔyɛ nɛ hʊzʊŋ nɛ pɔɖɔkɩ. Patalaa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paha Tobi kɛ Sara nɛ pasʊ se pahɩnɩʊ lɛ, Tobi kpaɣ hɔyɛ nɛ hʊzʊŋ nɛ ɛɖʊ ɛsɩɩ sɔzʊŋ pɛɛ tɔlɔma yɔɔ. Nɛ kpakpayaɣ sɔŋ ɖɔɔnɩ elewu nɛ ese ɛmɛlɩ Egipti hayu kiŋ. Nɛ Rafayeli ɖɛɛ nɛ ewoloɛhɔkɩ-ɩ peeɖe. Piyele hosaɣ taa lɩm kɛ eheyi Tobi nɛ ɛtaa ɛ-caa Tobiyasi ɛsɛ nɛ akuli.

Malɩŋ cɔlɔ lɛ, payaɣ-ɩ se Israfil nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ wɛna ndɩ nɛ ɛzɩ Krɩstʊ mba cɔlɔ yɔ. Peeɖe lɛ, ɛnʊ kaɣna ŋgandɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛ yaʊ tɔm napʊtozo nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se ɛjaɖɛ tɛma nɛ pɩtala se pahʊʊna tɔm paa anɩ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ tɛŋ, nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, pɩfezɩɣ  sɩɖaa kɛ po-ɖɔmtʊ tɛ lidau yɔɔ nɛ kpaagbaa ñɩmbʊ lɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalaa se pahʊʊ tɔm nɛ ɛsɩndɩnaa nɛ sɩɖaa kɛ tɔm.
Ñɔyaɣ

Ñɔyaɣ kɛna ɛyʊ yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-yɔɔ nɛ hʊndʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ yɔɔ hʊndʊ wɛɛ, ñɔsɩ wɛɛ, kpɛtʊ wɛɛ nɛ tandʊʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Hʊndʊ wɛ ɛyʊ tɩŋga yɔɔ piyele nɛ kpɛtʊ ñɛwɛɛ ɛyʊ kadaɣ yɔɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ abalɩtʊ yɔɔ yaa ɛ-halɩtʊ yɔɔ; pɩsaɣ tandʊʊ ñɔnɔʊ ɛyʊ tamaɣ tɛɛ nɛ ndoma yɔɔ. Ñɔsɩ ɖeke ñɔʊna ñʊʊtaa. 

Ñɔsɩ, kpɛtʊ, hʊndʊ tandʊʊ nɛ cɩkpaŋ pɛwɛ pɩlɩʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa nɛ lɩm ɛɛsʊʊ-wɛ. Paɖʊ-wɛɛ pɩlɩʊ kʊɖʊmʊ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ tɛɛ; kɛ palɩɣna. Pakalɩ ɛyʊ ñʊʊtaa ñɔsɩ kpeekpe kɔyɔ,  sɩwɛ kpaɣna kutokiŋ 100 000 nɛ 150 000 pɛhɛkʊ taa. Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna ñɔsɩ kʊlʊmasɩ kɛ ɖooo palɩm taa yɔ, pɔñɔsɩ ɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ mba pɔñɔsɩ piyaa yaa sɩsɛwa yɔ. 

Ɛyʊ wɛʊ yɔ, ɛñʊtaa ñɔsɩ tɔʊ paaɖoye nɛ nzɩ sɩtɔʊ mbʊ yɔ, sɩtalɩɣ ñɔsɩ 40 yaa 50 kɛ evemiye taa. Ñɩnɩya nabɛyɩ ñɩnaa nɛ pana se ñɔsɩ wɛʊ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna ɖenɖe palʊla ɛyʊ yɔ yaa e-tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ yɔɔ. Ɛzɩ azi mba yɔ, pɔ-ñɔsɩ wɛ kpɛmlɛɛɛ piyele Erɔpʊ taa ñɩma yɔ, ɖɔfɩɩɩ yaa yuulee. 

Afrika mba yɔ pa-ñɩnzɩ ñɛwɛ kpacayʊʊʊ. Ɛzɩ ɛyaa wɛʊ nɛ pasʊʊ ɖama taa yɔ, pʊyɔɔ lɛ, lɛɛlɛɛ taa ñɔsɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʊwa afolom ñʊʊtaa ñɔsɩ ɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ weyi ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 30 nɛ 50 yɔ. Ñɔsɩ, hʊndʊ, kpɛtʊ yaa tandʊʊ naawʊ yɔ, pɩhaɣ kɩhaʊ. Nɛ pɩtɛkɛ paa ɛzɩmtaa kɛ ñɔsɩ ñɔɔʊ ɛyʊ ñʊʊtaa. Pɩlɩɣna ɛyʊ lɩm taa, ɛ-pɩnzɩ ɖɔʊ taa yaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛwɛɛ yɔ tɩ-taa. 

Ñɔsɩ paazʊʊ nɔʊ kɛ fenasi kagbanzɩ taa, pʊtɔbʊʊ se alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ wɛʊlotu taa lɛ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛ-sɩm wiye. Halʊ ñʊʊtaa ñɔsɩ nɔʊ lɛɛlɛɛ pɩkɩlɩ abalʊ. Ɛyʊ ñʊʊtaa lɛ, ñɔsɩ tɔʊ paa ɛsɩmtaa. Ɛlɛ ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ pɩkɛna kʊtɔŋ. Nabayɩ wɛ nɛ pɔkɔŋ nɛ papaɣlɩ lɛ, papɩsɩ ñʊ hasasɩ tɩnaa. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pe-kila taa paazʊ hasʊ nɛ pɩɩkɛdɩ lɛ pɩtala e-nimaɣ wayɩ yaa ɛ-ñʊʊ tɩŋga. 

Nabɛyɛ sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se palakɩ nɔɔyʊ  sɔzɩ nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se pahʊmɩ-ɩ koloŋgolo nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se ɛtatasɩ kɛʊ pʊɣa. Nɛ nabɛyɛ nzɩ taa lɛ, yee ɛyʊ ɛñɩnɩɣ se paha-ɩ ñamtʊ siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛñʊʊtaa nosɩ ɛɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ sɔɔjanaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se ahuwaa yɔ.  Pɩtɛkɛ ñɔsɩ yeke ɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ se pasɩɩ tandɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Tandɩŋ tɔm taa lɛ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ malɩŋ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ-ɩ sɩʊ yɔ. Mba pɔ-ñɔsɩ ɖɔɔ nɛ paacɔŋna sɩ-yɔɔ camɩyɛ yɔ, sɩ-taa wɛʊ abayaa yaa kaʊ yaa kʊtɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ. 

Nabɛyɛ tɛ lɛ, yee pɩhɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛcaɣna ɛsɩtɛɛlɩm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɛ-ɛyʊ sɩba kɔyɔ, pɩpɔzʊ-ɩ se eyele ɛ-ñɔsɩ siŋgamm nɛ ɛɛsaɣtʊ-sɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Nɛ lalaa tɛ ñɩnzɩ taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se halibiɣa eyele kɔ-ñɔsɩ nɛ sɩtalɩɣ e-pondone yɔɔ ɖɔlɩ lɛ, pɩwɩlʊ se ɛtalɩ walʊ kɛlɛ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se ñɔsɩ kɛna halɩbɩya kɛ mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩhɔ habalɩbɩya yɔ nɛ sɩkɛna-wɛ acana pʊyʊ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ halibiya yakɩ ñɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ sɩhɔkʊʊ.
Ñɔɔsɩ

Ñɔɔsɩ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ sɩm tɛ ɛyaa nabɛyaa wɛtʊ pɩlɩna tɔɔnaɣ tɔm taa. Tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩtalʊʊ talɩ kilokalorii naa 1200 paa evemiye ndɩ kɛ ɛyʊ cɔlɔ. Ñɔɔsɩ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɔŋna sɩm. Tɔmpiye tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩtalʊʊ kɛ ñɔɔsɩ tɔɔbʊʊ se tɔɔnaɣ fɛyɩ.
  
Ɛbɛ laba nɛ ñɔɔsɩ lɩɩ, ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ tɩlasɩ ɖɔɔ ɛlɛ, sɩwɛ naalɛ yeke. Tɔsʊʊ huu kɩɩwɛʊ tɔbʊʊ se liidiye fɛyɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɔɔnaɣ wɛʊ lɛ, liidiye fɛyɩ se ɛyaa ɛya nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɛʊtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ wɩlɩŋ yaa lɩm kpakʊʊ hayɩm nɛ pʊ-tɔɔnasɩ yɔɔ yeki se tɔɔnasɩ ɛ-taa tɔyɩ.
  
Pɩtɛ tɩlasɩ nzɩ sɩ-naalɛ lɩna pʊtʊna naalɛ cɔlɔ mba yɔ, kɩyakʊ taa lɛ, payakʊʊ tɔɔnasɩ lɩɩna tɔɔnaɣ tɛ ɖɔɔʊ kɩyaakʊʊ taa nɛ pɩtasɩ lɛ, yaɖa ɖʊna liidiye wonduu yɔ ɛzɩ pɔsɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ tɔɔnasɩ yɔ kpaɣ liidiye yɔ kʊñɔndɩnaa ɛpɩzɩɣ payakɩ-kɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩkɩlɩ liidiye.
  
Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, yoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa yoŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ (wɩlɩŋ nɛ tɛŋ sɔsɔŋ mbʊ yɔ) cakɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa yɔ tɔɔnaɣ tɔm taa. Ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ ñaɖɩŋ nɛ tɔm yeki se ɛyaa eseuu pa-ajɛyaa. Piiyeki se ɛyaa ɛ-dɔɔ nɛ pahayɩ hayɩm nɛ pakpaɣ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ pʊ-ɖɔɔ.
  
Hɛhʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ ñɔɔsɩ kaawɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ patakpaɣ tɔɔnasɩ nɛ pʊ-dɔɔ hayɩm naa taa yɔ,  kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tamtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛsɔkaɣ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yeba ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩŋna yoŋ nɛ sɔñanaa tɛ ɖɔnɛ kadadayaɣ hayɩm naa taa (ɛzɩ Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you alɩwaatʊ). Kʊñɔndɩnaa pɩkɩlaɣ tʊkʊnaʊ. Tɛtʊ taa mba ñɔzɩ pa-tɩ nɛ pahayʊʊ pilee ŋgʊ kɩlɩna ɖooo poliŋ nɛ kɩcaɣ liidiye yɔ. Pɩtɩŋga pɩ-taa payɩ mbʊ yɔ ñɔɔsɩ tɩna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ ɛjandʊʊ nɛ pʊkɔŋna kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa nɛ tomnaɣ taa fɛyɩ fitamini naa se kalʊbɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ nɛ ɛyaa ɛɛlazɩɣ sɩbʊ.
Ñɩɣlɩm nɩɣyʊʊ

Ñɩɣtʊ pakpakʊʊ nɛ polukina wondu ndɩ ndɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ: kʊdʊyʊŋ maʊ taa (lɔbʊtʊ taa, kafintanaa mba pɔlɔkɩnañɩɣtʊ yɔ), pʊlɔmʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa pɔmpɩnaa, lɔɔɖa lubu (kpaɣ cɛɛcɛ pɩtalɩ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ), tʊma ndɩ ndɩ sɩm tʊma taa, malɩfanaa nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ.

Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ wazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se polubina ñɩɩyasɩ ndɩ ndɩ: laadiɖiki miŋñɩɣyasɩ nɛ nzɩ sɩkaɖuʊ nɛ tɛʊ yɔ, kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa wondu, kanɖʊnaa, kpelasi nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ. Ñɩɣtʊ waɣzaɣ ɖɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pɩkpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1980 lɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ pɩdaa wɛ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ pohuyuu-tʊ yem.
Ñamɛɛ

Ñamɛɛ kɛŋna Nizɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-wɛ Nizɛɛrɩ Pɔɔ kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ  pɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 19 taa kɛ tɩpaazɩ kɛʊ tɛtʊ sɩŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛ haɖaa nabayɛ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1940 taa lɛ, ɛyaa kaawɛ ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ ɖeke yɔ. 

Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ Ñamɛɛ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, pana se ɛyaa huwaa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 302 910. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ, tiyeba nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ t ɛtʊ tɩŋga kɛ Niizɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa. Pɩɩkpaɣna mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 1988 yɔ, Ñamɛɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kominanaa kagbaanzɩ kaawɛna yɔ, piyeba nɛ pɩkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊmɖiyɛ kpayɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Ñamɛɛ komina. 

Mbʊ yebina nɛ Ñamɛɛ pɩzɩ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ camɩyɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 25 500 yaa kilomɛtanaa 255. Payaɣ Ñamɛɛ komɩna yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Assane Seydou.
Édith Piaf

Édith Piaf kɛ hendu teyu nɛ tanaʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Palʋla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1915 taaPaarii tɛtʋ taa. Paarii tɛtʋ kɛna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu (10) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1963 ñɩŋga taa ɛsɩba. Pɩwɩ-ɩ siŋŋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛsɩkɩ. Grasse tɛtʋ ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ nɩɩnaza nɛ lʋbɛ ñɩnzɩ taa. Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɛlɛ Giovanna Gassion. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ ɛ-nɔɔ taa kɩlɩ tʋŋ leleŋ.

Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf hayɩsɩna ɖajaanaa panɛ nɛ papɩsɩ hendu luɖaa nɛ teyaa sɔsaa. Ɖajaanaa mba, pa-hɩla kɔyɔ : Yves Montand nɛ Charles Aznavour nɛ Georges Moustaki.  Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf tɛ minziki payaɣ se music-hall.

E-minziki mabʋ maɣmaɣ yɔɔ pakʋma-ɩ hɩɖɛ se la Môme Piaf.

Ɛma takayɩsɩ nzɩ yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : 

*Wezuu caɣʋ pɛɛyɛɛ taa (La Vie en rose)* nɛ  *Aayɩ maakpiɖiɣ nabʋyʋ yɔɔ (Non, je ne regrette rien*) nɛ  *Sɔɔlɩm kɩɖaʋ wendu (Hymne à l'amour*) nɛ *Ma wataŋga taa tʋ (Mon légionnaire*) nɛ Samaɣ (*La Foule*) nɛ *Milord* nɛ *Mɛ-Ɛsɔ (Mon Dieu*) yaa ɖɔɖɔ se *L'Accordéoniste*.

Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ pɩlɩɩnɩ e-wendu tue yɔɔ.
Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ

Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wonuu nakʊyʊ. Kɩ-mayaɣ lɛ Fe. Kɩ-pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ yusaɣ kɛlɛ mayaɣ 26. Ñɩɣlɩm nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «métaux de transition». Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa lɛɛbʊ. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se ruteniyɔɔm nɛ osimiyɔɔm nɛ kobalɩtɩ nɛ nikɛɛlɩ (nickel) yɔ palɩ ɖama pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-mayaɣ kɛ 56 yɔ ɖɩkɩlɩna yuŋ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ tɩŋɛ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se silisiyɔɔm yɔ poyolosaa nɛ palabɩna ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ.

Payaɣ tɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ se tɩnzɩ kɩsɛmsɩ sɔsɔsɩ. Tɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-hɛkʊ taa lɛ, ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣla kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣla kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋgbɛzɩyaa taa. Mbʊ pʊcɔ wɩsɩ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-wɛ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «planêtes» waa yɔ, pɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa lɛ, ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣla kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ.

Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ kɩlɩna wazaɣ ɛyʊ wezuu caɣʊ taa paa evemiye nɖɩ. Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ petesidi ɖɩ-taa nabʊyʊ yɔ ɖɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊyʊ mbʊ payaɣ se «métal de transition ductile» yɔ. Yee pesidi ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se karɩbɔɔnɩ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, pɩpɩsɩɣ mbʊ payaɣ se asiyee yɔ.

Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ palɩzɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tɛtʊ tɛɛ yɔ, petesidi ɖɩ-taa nabʊyʊ. Kolu nɛ ñɩɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ tɩlɩyʊ palakɩna ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ huwaa pɩtalɩ miiliyaaɖɩ waa 2,4 pɩnaɣ 2010 taa. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa pakɩlɩɣ lɩzɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, panaɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla 37,5 Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ositraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 17,5 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Biresiili ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 15,4 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 10,8 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 4,2 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Ukurɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 3,0 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla wena akaza tɛtɛɛ se papɩzɩɣ pohuyi yɔ, atalɩ tɔɔnɩ waa miiliyaaɖɩ waa 180. Ajɛya wena a-taa papɩzɩɣ pehiɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla wena akazaa tɛtɛɛ yɔ, anaa yɔ : Ukrɛɛnɩ nɛ Presiili nɛ Ruusii.
Ñɩɣyʊʊ pɩnzɩ (Age du fer)

Ñɩɣyʊʊ wɛɛ pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩlʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ lɛ, pasɩma-tʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ cɩnjɩŋnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩ-taa peɖe ɖɔɖɔ pɩlʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ñɩnʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, ñɩɣyʊʊ alɩwaatʊ lɛɛzɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɛsakuliye cɔlɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ sɩm cɔlɔ. Mbʊ lɛ papɩzɩ pamaɣzɩ se ñɩɣtʊ kɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ yaa canaʊ pɩyʊ.
 
Ñɩɣyʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ paɣza ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1100 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ kɛ ɛwaɖɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa, kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 800 ŋtalɩ 700 pʊcɔ Y-K kɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ pɩnzɩ 500 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Y-K Afrika ajɛyɛ taa. Ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ pɔza miŋ sɔsɔŋ pɩkɩlɩ pʊrɔnzɩ nɛ pʊpɔzʊʊ pakaa mɩzaɣ miŋ ŋga kemiŋ saʊ ɛtalɩ 1 500 °C2 mbʊ yɔ.
 
Ñɩɣyʊʊ wɛɛ tɔmʊʊ lubutu pɛcɛlɩ tanʊwa ñɩnɩyʊ C. J. Thomsen. Ɖɩlɩna ɖooo lɩmaɣza kɩbɩna cɔlɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ canaʊ tɔm mayʊ Lauritz Schebye Vedel Simonsen ñɩnaa cɔlɔ, ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa kɛ Kopɛnhaagɩ, weyi etɔma pɩnaɣ 1813 alɩwaatʊ se sɩkandɩnavɩ ɛyaa kɩbɩmaa wondu kaakɛ ɖeɣa nɛ pɩyɛ pʊcɔ pɩpɩsɩ kuwiviɖi nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ.
  
Thomsen maɣzɩ tɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1816 taa se ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɛɛ nɛ pʊrɔnzɩ nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ pɩɩwɛ se paɖʊ tanʊwa ɛjaɖɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ wondu kɛ pɩ-taa. Peeɖe esusuu ɛtʊmɩyɛ tɔm pɩlɩna kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛɛ ana a-natozo a-yɔɔ. Pɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ wɛɛ pɩnaɣ 1836 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Ledetraad til Nordisk Oldkyndighed taa (pʊtɔbʊʊ takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩɣ hayi yɔɔ ajɛyɛ tɔm kɩbɩndʊ yɔ).
Ñʊʊ

Ñʊʊ kɛna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ yɔɔ piliŋa ŋga kɛwɛna ɛ-hayʊ kiŋ kpaagbaa yɔ. Payaaʊ se ñʊʊ yɔ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pɩcɛlɩɣna weyi ɛkɛ kacalaɣ-tʊ yaa nɔɔ-ɖɛyʊ yɔ.

Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ payaɣ weyi eɖiyu ɛjaɖɛ yɔ se tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, ɛnʊ ɖɛɣna ɛyaa kpeekpe nɔɔ nɛ ɛla tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yaa eɖi aseɣɖe naɖɩyɛ kɛ pa-hɩɖɛ taa. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñazɩyaa nɛ ñɩm sakɩyɛ tɩnaa se ɛjaɖɛ taa ñʊŋ. Pɩwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, papɩsɩɣ payaa nɔɔyʊ se ñʊʊtʊ pɩlɩɩna ɛ-ñʊʊtaa lɔŋ yɔɔ yaa ɛ-tʊmɩyɩ labʊ taa. 

Ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se ñʊŋ yɛlɩyaa nɛ pɔtɔbʊʊ se ɛyaa mba pañɩnɩɣ ñʊntaa lɔŋzɩnɖɛ tɩnaa yɔ. Natʊyʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ-tʊ se ñʊʊ yɔkʊʊ, nɛ pɔtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se weyi ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ eɖeke nɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ nɛ ehiliziɣ eyeke koŋ yɔ. Kabɩyɛ taa lɛ, yee pacaɣ se pɔyɔɔdɩ se akele kɛ mɛ-ɛyʊ yaa matɩnayɩ pilim kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se: matɩna-ɩ ɛ-ñʊʊ nɛ ɛ-ñɔsɩ. 

Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yʊʊ yɔ kɛ pilinzi sɔsɔsɩ kɩla wɛʊ kpem yɔ: peeɖe ñʊdaakaɣ wɛɛ, kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ñɔsɩ, limaɣ ne kiɖe pɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ; ñʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛsɛ, lɩkpaɣzasɩ nɛ naŋgbaaŋ pɛwɛɛ; ñʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kɛ nɩŋgbaaŋ nɛ mɔɔŋ pɛwɛɛ, pɩtasɩnanɔɔ, tamaɣ nɛ ndoma pɛwɛɛ.
Ŋgbam

Ngbam wɛ sʊnzʊma tiiye taa nɛ payaɣ-pʊ ɖɔɖɔ se kɛɛmasɩ kʊlʊmsɩ. Ɛyaa kaatɛma maɣzɩɣ ɖooo lɔŋ taa se ngbam wɛ izɔptɛɛrɩ pɩlɩʊ taa nɛ pɩlɩɣ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa kekelikelasɩ tiiɣwa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 281 yɔ nɛ sɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛlɛ pɩzɩɣ ɛtalɩ ɛzɩ 2 600 yɔ. 

Ŋgbam nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɛna keŋ nɛ payaɣ-se aceendan, lɛɛbʊ payaɣ se tiye, hʊʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ngbam kɛna kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩɖɔŋ com com yɔ nɛ sɩɖɔnɛ taa lɛ sɩɩɖɔŋ yem yem, siisidiɣ ɖama, sɩɖɔŋ ɖɔndɩyɛ yɔɔ.

Ŋgbam kɛna kekelikelaɣ ŋga kakɩlɩɣ caɣʊ hʊla yɔɔ nɛ nemeɣsi tɛɛ yɔ. Pʊsɔɔla ñɩtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ fʊʊyɛɛɛ yɔ. Ngbam sɔɔlɩ wɛʊ ajɛya wena a-taa soŋgaɣ wɛɛ yɔ. Kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɛ mɔsɔŋwaa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ sɩmaɣ tɛtʊ pempempem nɛ sɩwɛɛ tɩ-taa. Sɩ-kʊdʊyʊʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ-ɩ se kpanɛ yaa ɖɩkpɛnɖɛ. 

Ŋgbam ɛɛhaɣ alɩwaatʊ kɛ kuduyiŋ weyi pamana kpongbolonaa yaa tɩŋ yɔ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pʊsʊʊ pɩtaa nɛ nɛ pɩwɛɛ tɔɔʊ yɔɔ nɛ fenasɩ cabɩ taa mbʊ yɔ kuduyuu ɖaba.
Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm

Ŋvɛɛ kɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ palaba-pʊ nɛ akpalasɩɣ nɔɔ tɩŋ, akpalasɩɣ tɩŋ piye (pada kɛlɛ Vitis vinifera). Ɛrɔpʊ ajɛya taa lɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩɣ keeke kɛlɛ se ŋvɛɛ kɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ mbʊ pɩlɩna pɩdʊʊ ɖoŋ ŋgʊ cɔlɔ mbilim yaa hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ, akpalasɩɣ nɔɔ lɛɛŋ yaa ɖɔfɩ ŋgʊ. Paalakɩ ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm lɛ, anasaayɩ yaɣ se *vinification*. Ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm labʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ anasaayɩ ya se *œnologie*.
   
Mbʊ piyeba ŋvɛɛ waa ɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ mbʊ lɛ se hayɩm naa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna tɛtʊ cɔlɔ nɛ pɩtɛ tɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩtɛ labʊ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ yaa pɩlɩna ɖɔɖɛ cɔlɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ papɩzɩɣ pala ŋvɛɛ kɩsɛmʊʊ yaa kʊlʊmʊʊ yaa kɩsɛmʊʊ caaʊ ɛlɛ, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ŋvɛɛ naa taa wɛ leleŋ ndɩ ndɩ (nakʊyʊ wɛ ñaŋ, nakʊyʊ taa wɛ leleŋ), nakʊyʊ wasɩɣ nakʊyʊ ɛɛwasɩɣ. Akpalasɩɣ nɔɔ tɩŋ haɖaʊ mʊ hayɩm siŋ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ ajɛyaa sakɩyɛ hayʊʊ-kʊ.  

Ŋvɛɛ kɩsɛmʊʊ, palaba-kʊ nɛ akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ tɩŋ pee tɛ lɩm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pudukuna tomnaɣ. Walaaa tɛ ɖɔnɛ taa lɛ, akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ tɩŋ kɩkpɛdʊʊ palakɩna ŋvɛɛ kɩsɛmʊʊ ɛlɛ, ŋvɛɛ sʊlʊm kɩsɛmɩŋ sakɩyɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mbʊ yɔ. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ sampañɩ ɖenɖe akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ kɩkpɛdʊʊ palabɩna nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ŋvɛɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ. Ŋvɛɛ kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ, palaba-kʊ nɛ akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ kʊlʊmʊʊ kɛnɛ. Ŋvɛɛ kɩsɛmʊʊ caaʊ palaba-kʊ nɛ ŋvɛɛ kʊlʊmʊʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ŋvɛɛ kɩkpɛdʊʊ.
 
Ŋvɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ nɩɣʊ yɔ pɩkɛ tɩŋ piye sʊlʊm ŋgʊ payaɣ se akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ. Kɩlɩna Vitis vinifera tɩŋ pee tɛ. Kɩ-tɛ tɩŋ kɩ-hayɩŋ ɖɔ pɩŋ. Tɩŋ lɛɛŋ weyi ɛkɛ Vitis (Vitis riparia, Vitis rupestris ou Vitis berlandieri) ñasɩna nɛ patamsʊʊ ɛ-pilinzi. Akpalasʊʊ nɔɔ tɩŋ tɔbʊʊ maɣmaɣ wɛ tɛtɛɛ nɛ pɩsaɣ piliŋga ŋga patamsa yɔ kɔhɔ. Ŋvɛɛ 

ŋgʊ patatamsɩɣ kɩ-pilinzɩ yɔ kɩfɛyɩ leleŋ nɛ kɩkɛtɩna ɛyʊ.
Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ

**Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ** kɛna ɛyʋ yɔɔ ɛjɔɔɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɛyʋ nɔɔtaa yɔ. Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ wɛna wazaɣ ŋga yɔ kɔɖoo: nɖɩ lakɩna nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɔkɩ tɔɔnaɣ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛtaazɩɣ nɛ eli nɛ yɔɔdaɣ yaa wendu teu. Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyʋ ɖɩkɩɣna tɔɔnaɣ yaa mbʋ ɛsɔɔlaa se pitii ɛ-taa yɔ. Ɛjɔɔɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ calɩm hosi sakɩyɛ. 

Nzʋlʋmɩyɛ ɖaalakɩŋ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ sentimɛtanaa nakʋ yɔ, nɛ ɖɩwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ: liɖe nɛ tɔnʋʋ yaa nandʋ. Hola sakɩyɛ wɛ nzʋlʋmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ akpɛndɩ 17. Ɛlɛ hoɖe naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ kpem nɛ pɛtɛkpɛndɩna-ɖɩ. 

Pʋtɔbʋʋ se hola an, awɛ naalɛ naalɛ kɛ tɔm litoozo taa nɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ ñɛwɛ hɛkʋ taa kpayi.
Ñɩɣlɩm tɔʊʊ

N̄ɩɣlɩm tɔɔʋ (mine) N̄ɩɣlɩm ɖihuyiye kɛ nabɛyɛ yaa sakɩyɛ n̄ayaɣ size n̄ɣlɩm tɔɔʋ. N̄ɣlɩm tɔɔʋ yaa n̄ɣlɩm ɖihuyiye pɩzʋʋ pʋwɛɛna kutoliŋ yaa tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Mbʋ yɔ, panaɣ yaa pɔyɔɔdʋ n̄ɩɣlɩm mbʋ pʋtɔm kɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ taa. Tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "industrie" yɔɔ lɛ, n̄ɩɣlɩm tɔɔʋ yaa n̄ɩɣlɩm ɖihuyiye kɛna lone yaa hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pɛcɛsʋ pɔʋʋ wandamm nɛ pɩwalɩ tɛtʋ tɛɛ cʋlʋlʋ.

Pɩtɛ pɔʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa kɛ pohuyuu nɛ palɩzɩʋʋ n̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ ɛzɩ payaɣʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "minerai" yɔ tɛ wondunaa. N̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ (minerai) wondunaa mba, mba ɛyaa yaa n̄ɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ sɩma yaa tɩlaa nɛ payaɣ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ. N̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ ndʋʋ yɔ : n̄ɩɣtʋ ñɩɣɖɛ, nɛ ñɩɣlɩm sika, nɛ kwivri, nɛ pɩtasɩna uraniyɔm. Pɔʋʋ ŋgʋ, papɩzʋʋ pohuyi kɩ-taa peɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ, mala yaa mamacɩɣɖɛ.

Mala yaa mamacɩɣɖɛ kɛ payana nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size (charbon), nɛ n̄ɩɣlɩm wondu lɛɛkʋ ŋgʋ paya-kʋ size tiyama nɛ sakɩyɛ yaɣ-kʋ nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "diamant" yɔ, pɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ wondu wazaɣ n̄ɩndʋ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɔm ɛzɩ payaʋ size "sel" nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa yɔ, kɛ ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ wonuu. N̄ɩɣlɩm tɔɔʋ yaa n̄ɩɣlɩm ɖihuyiye kɛna n̄ɩɣlɩm kpɛm yaa sakɩyɛ lone taa ɖenɖe pɩkɛ n̄ɩɣlɩm kan̄aɖa yaa n̄ɩɣlɩm wɛɖʋ yɔ.

Sɔɔjɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ŋnɩwa yaa pɔtɔma size "mine" nɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa taa kɔyɔ, caŋgɩ ŋnɩ size pukutolu size, kɩmɛzʋʋ kuɖoɖou yaa malɩfa yaa hɔzʋʋ kɩmɩzʋʋ. Pepiŋ kɩmɩzɩŋ lɛɛŋ tɛtɛ nɛ lɛɛŋ lɛ, pɛpɛɖʋ ɛlɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ yem. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩɖɔkɩ size kɩmɩzɩŋ ɛnʋ, lɔɔɖa ɛlɛdʋ kɔyɔ amɩzʋʋ kaahɛzaɣ. Kɩmɩzɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ, ɛlɛ n̄ɛwɛʋ lɩm tɛɛ nɛ panana-ɩ yaa ɛsɩʋna nɛ pana lɩm tɛɛ mɛlɛnaa sɔsaɣ you mba. Tɔm matʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, "mine" kɛ fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa kɛnɛ tɔlɩm kɩmamanam mbʋ pɩlʋʋ takayɩ hayʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ.

Nakaŋ sɩm yaa yɔɔ tɔm tɩlʋʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa "mine" pʋmʋna size ɛyʋ ɛnɩɩ mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "mineuses" was pɔ-tɔm. Lɔŋ yaa lɛɣtʋ sɩɣzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ sɔsɔʋ taa kɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, patʋla sukuli naa sɔsaɣ sakɩyɛ kɛ fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa nɛ palakɩ matʋ sukuli (écoles des mines).
Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ

Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ kɛ pʊyʊ mbʊ pɩ-matʊ kɛ kʊyʊmɩm yɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pacɩyɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ yɔ, mbʊ pʊwɛ pɩ-taa yɔ, pɩkɛ pʊyʊ kʊɖʊm. 

Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ tɛkɛ ɖɔmbɩyɛ yem. Pasɩŋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kpɛlɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wɛtʊ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɖɩ-pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ tɩnaa lɛɣtɩ ɖama taa lɛɣtʊʊ mbʊ yɔ, pʊwɛ ndɩ. Ɖɔmbɩyɛ pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ weyi ɛlɛkɩɣ wɛʊ yɔ, e-lone wɛ ndɩ nɛ pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ waa lɛlaa mba pɔsɔzʊʊ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ wayɩ wayɩ yɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se mɛɛrɩkiiri (mercure) yɔ, yee ki-miŋ saʊ ɛtalɩ ɛzɩ 39 °C yɔ, pakpakɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ se kɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ. Pɛ naayɛ tɛ wɛtʊ yeba nɛ pakpaɣ-yɛ se akɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ. Pɛ ana, anaa yɔ : pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaaɣ se opalɩ (opale) yɔ nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se ambrɩ (ambre) yɔ. Ɛlɛ, patakpaɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩnɩŋ nɩɩyɛ se ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ.

Pʊyɛ kpem se mbʊ pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ yɔ, pɩ-matʊ ɛkɛ kʊɖʊmʊm yeli. Wonuu nakʊyʊ yem ɛtaasidi kɩ-matʊ taa. Ɛlɛ, mbʊ pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ yɔ, pɩ-tɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu natʊyʊ pɩzɩɣ pʊwɛɛ ndɩ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ.

Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndʊʊ kpɛm nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kaaŋ. Kaaŋ ɛnʊ ɛkɛŋna tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ. Tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se wɩsɩ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam ŋgʊ payaɣ se teliriki (tellurique) yɔ.
Ɔrɩgɩ

Ɖɛ-hɛkʊʊ taa ɔrɩgɩ kɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ kemaɣ, kɩkɛ pɩnaɣ taa ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛ nɛ tɩŋ weyi e-pee wɛ pɔyɩŋ taa yɔ ɛ-tɛ. Kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo lɔnda tɩŋ weyi pahayaɣ-ɩ yɔ ɛ-taa. Kʊ-mʊna camɩyɛ ɛwaɖɩyɛ tɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ wɛtʊ pɩlɩnɛ ŋna paa wɩlɩŋ ɛgba pɩcɛyʊʊ-kʊ mbʊ lɛ, kɩkɛ kajalaɣ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga ɖooo canaʊ Krɛkɩ mba kɩlaɣ hayʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɔtɔkaɣ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga ɛzɩ tindine yaa tɛɛʊ (maza). Ɔrɩgɩ ñɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ sɔŋgaɣ halɩ ntalɩ kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ taa mɛta naa 4500 Tibɛtii ɛjaɖɛ taa.

 
Pasɩma ɔrɩgɩ pɩlɩnɛ kɩ-tɛ lɔtʊ ɖʊ cɔm cɔm ɛzɩ tandʊʊ yɔ, kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋ taa tɩŋ ŋgʊ paya-kʊ se pɩyaʊ ñɩɣyʊʊ kɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ yɔɔdaɣ taa. Ɖooo lɔnda kɩɩwɛ ɛyʊ cɔlɔ. Paasɩma-kʊ mʊzʊŋ kɩkpaɖɩŋ taa ɖooo pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 15000 cɔlɔ. Pakatɩ ɔrɩgɩ tɛ cajaasɩ canaʊ kiɖe tɛ nɛ palakɩnɛ anasaayɩ sʊlʊm kɛ anasaayɩ sʊlʊm tʊma kuduyuŋ cikpeŋ taa kɛ Egipiti nɛ Siini ajɛyɛ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 5000 mbʊ yɔ.

   
Ɔrɩgɩ tɛ haɖaʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se kɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ, nikaɣ tɛ ɔrɩgɩ kʊ-kʊ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ nikaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa halɩ pɩtalɩ −15 °C nɛ kɩpɩzɩɣ kʊɖʊ lʊtʊ tayɩ tayɩ kɩwɛna pee cɛnzɩ naalɛ yaa kɩwɛna lʊtʊ lɔɔ lɔɔ kɛ pee cɛnzɩ loɖo. Nikaɣ tɛ ɔrɩgɩ naa ndɩ ndɩ mba pɛwɛnɛ cɛnzɩ loɖo yɔ payaɣ-wɛ se escourgeon. Poɖuu-wɛ salaŋ fenaɣ tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩtalɩ aloma fenaɣ tɛ paɣzɩtʊ nɛ pʊpɔzʊʊ peleŋ-yɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ nikaɣ alɩwaatʊ talɩ. Kpiziiɖe tɛ ɔrɩgɩ kʊkʊ sɔɔlɩ ɖɔm pɛɛ, tɩŋ lɩm ñɔʊ alɩwaatʊ tobi nɛ poɖuu-kʊ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ nɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛnɛ.
Ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ

Ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ kɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩlakɩ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ laatriki miŋ ɖeke koŋ yɔ. Pama tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ɛyʋ ɛtɩŋna nɛ ɛla tʋmɩyɛ kʋ-yɔɔ yɔ. Pɔn̄ɔtʋʋ laatriki miŋ kɩ-taa kpa lɛ, tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ńdʋ tɩlɩɩ nɛ ɛyʋ ɖɔ tɔm ndʋ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛlakɩ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlɛɣzɩ nʋmɔŋ weyi ɛtɩŋɩɣ mbʋ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ.

Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛla tʋma sakɩyɛ ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ. Ɛpɩzɩɣ ekuli takayɩ nasɩyɛ nɛ ɛkalɩ sɩ-taa tɔm, ɛpɩzɩ ekuli takayɩhayʋʋ ŋgʋ patama natʋyʋ kɩ-taa yɔ nɛ ɛma ndʋ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ. Nabʋyʋ, pʋwɛ ɛzɩ cɩkaɣ yɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se "holu", mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛmaɣ ca ca ɛzɩ holu mɑɣʋ yɔ. Ɛnʋ palakɩna tʋmɩyɛ ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ. Ɛnʋʋ ɛyʋ wokina hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ ɛsɔɔla labʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛn̄ɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm kʋɖʋmʋm yaa naalɛ ɛzɩ e-liu wɛʋ yɔ nɛ ɛna ɖenɖe ɛn̄ɩnɩɣ yɔ. 

Hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ wɛna ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ yɔɔ: 
Kajalaɣ hɔɔlʋʋ wɛ ɛzɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ yɔ. Tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛyʋ lakɩ yɔ, kʋ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ-ɖɩ. Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋʋ payaɣ se, "Ecran". Yee hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩsɩba yɔ, ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ sɩba ɖɔɖɔ.

Hɔɔlʋʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ yɔɔ masɩ tɩŋa wɛɛ. Masɩ ńzɩ ɛyʋ sɔɔlaa maʋ yɔ, sɩ-yɔɔ ɛn̄ɩkɩɣ nɛ sɩlɩɣ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ mbʋ yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ. Kɩ-hɛkʋ taa ɖoli ɖɔɖɔ pan̄ɩkɩɣ nɛ "holu" ɖɔŋ. Nabʋyʋ taa yɔ, ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ pɩzɩɣ kiɖi nɔɔkʋɖʋmaɣ. Ɛlɛ, kiɖim mbʋ yɔ, kɩwɛɛ kɩn̄ɔɔzʋʋ mbʋ payaɣ se "Program waa " yɔ kʋn̄ɔɔzʋ. Kɩtɛŋ lɛ, kɩɖaɣnʋʋ pazʋʋ kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛyʋ lakaɣ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ.

Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1834 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1837 taa ɖajaa Charles Babbage luba akɔnta n̄ɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ ɛsɔzɩna mba ɖajanaa panɛ: Blaise Pascal nɛ Jacquard n̄aaluba yɔ. Kaarɩtɩnaa nabɛyɛ, pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɔŋ n̄ɩɩɩ n̄ɩɩɩ waa. Pɔ-yɔɔ pawɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛyʋ ɛla akɔnta nɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ yɔ. Kajalaɣ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩlɛɣzɩ ɛyʋ lɛɣtʋ lone taa yɔ, paya-kʋ " Pascaline". Alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa Charles Babbage maɣzaa nɛ elu wondu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ tɩwɛ ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ kɩfalʋʋ yɔɔ yɔ tɩ-taa natʋyʋ sakɩyɛ. Babbage n̄ɩna e-wezuu caɣʋ taa se, elu ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ ŋgʋ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩmaɣzɩ ɛzɩ ɛyʋ maɣzʋʋ yɔ, ɛlɛ ɛtpɩzɩ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ n̄ɩnɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa se polubi-kʋ, ɛlɛ, patapɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. 

Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ wayɩ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, pɩnaɣ 1937 n̄ɩŋga taa kɛ ɖajaa IBM lɩzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se, "informatique" yɔ. Ɛcalɩna n̄ɔɔzʋʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se, "ASCC\MarkI" yɔ. Ɛtɩŋna ɖajaa Babbage lɩzɩ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ anjaʋnaa mba yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ elubi-kʋ. Eluba-kʋ nɛ pɩtɛɛ lɛ, pɩlaba se, mbʋ ɛn̄ɩnaɣ se ɛla e-wezuu caɣʋ taa yɔ, ɛlaba-pʋ, pɔ-tɔbʋʋ se, eɖozaɣ ndʋ yɔ, ɛlaba-tʋ.

Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ polubu ɔɔrɩdɩnatɛɛrɩ waa mba pɛwɛ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ. Pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna pɛ-wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ. Nabɛyɛ wɛ camɩyɛ pakɩlɩ lɛlaa. Nabɛyɛ n̄apaɣlɩ pakɩlɩ lɛlaa. Lɛlaa lubutu n̄ɛwɛ ndɩ kpem.
Ɖama hɔm ɖoŋ (gravitation)

Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « corps massifs » waa yɔ, pɛwɛna ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ ɖoŋ ɛnɩ ɛlakɩna nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔŋ ɖama. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ ɖoŋ ɛnɩ ɛkpɛndɩ ɖoŋ naanza. Ɖoŋ naanza ɛnɩ ɛ-taa lɛɛŋ kɔyɔ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « gravitaion » yɔ. Yee mbʊ kravitasiyɔɔ (gravitation) kɛ ɖoŋ weyi ɛlakɩ nɛ tomnasɩ sɔsɔsɩ (corps massifs) waa hɔŋ ɖama yɔ.

Tɛtʊ yekina nɛ ɖoŋ ɛnɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlakɩ nɛ tomnasɩ sɔsɔsɩ hɔŋ ɖama. Tɛtʊ wɛna ɖoŋ weyi ɛhɔŋ yɔ. Tɛtʊ ɖoŋ weyi ɛhɔŋ yɔ ɛlakɩ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛsɩŋɩɣ tɛtʊ yɔɔ hiɣhiɣ nɛ ɛɛtɔlʊʊ. Ɖoŋ ɛnɩ ɛlakɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛsɔtɔnʊʊ tɛɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ hɔŋ ɖama. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « marée » nɛ mba pɔcɔʊ wɩsɩ nɛ pataŋ yɔ, ɛzɩ wɩsɩ cɔʊ taŋgalam waa (planètes) tɛ « orbite » nɛ ɛsɔdaa tomnasɩ yaa pʊdʊnaa sakɩyɛ tɛ mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «sphéricité » yɔ. Tɔm tobi taa se kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ mbʊ payaɣ se kravitasiyɔɔ yɔ mbʊ lakɩna nɛ ɛsɔtɔnʊʊ tɛɛ tomnasɩ yaa pʊdʊnaa ndɩ ndɩ cɔʊ nɛ pɔhɔŋ ɖama.

Ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ lɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna kravitasiyɔɔ yɔɔ. Lɩmaɣzɛ ndɩ ndɩ ana a-taa lɛ, ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Albert Einstein yɔ, ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ labɩna nɛ paa weyi e-liu sɩ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paa weyi etisi ndʊ ɛyɔɔdaa nɛ pɩlɩɩna kravitasiyɔɔ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1915 ñɩŋga taa ɛlaba ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ. Payaɣ ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « relativité générale ».
Ɖama tɛyʊʊ you (Guerre de Sécession)

Ɖama tɛyʊʊ you (pasɩma-kʊ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ se Amerika ɛjaɖɛ pɩya hɛkʊ taa you nɛ paya-kʊ se ɖama tɛyʊʊ yaa tɩ lɩzʊʊ yaa tɩ yasʊʊ tɛ you. You ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Etaazuunii canaʊ tɔm taa. Pɩkɛ you ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Hayi ɛyaa nɛ Hadɛ ñɩma pɛ-hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖooo canaʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩnaɣɔ ɖɩ-tɩ kedeŋga yɔɔ yɔ. Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ you wayi lɛ, Etaazuunii la ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna ɖama nɩnaʊ lɩmaɣza paɣtʊ hɔɔlasɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ, nɛ pala paɣtʊ takayaɣ tɛ lɩmaɣza yee paa a-taatalɩɣ kɔyɔ.

Paɣtʊ takayaɣ ŋga kaapɩzɩ kaha paɣtʊ lambuu yaa se kɔcɔna tadɩyɛ tʊma yɔɔ kɛ Ajɛyɛ Kɩkpɛndʊʊ taa. Pɩkɛ tabalɩyɛ kɛ Ajɛyɛ 13 wena aɖʊ ñʊŋ yɔ, pama-tʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ se paɖaŋ nɛ patɩ yɔɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mbʊ se palʊbɩna Piritaniki ɛjaɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1787 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, nɩnaaʊ ajɛyɛ tɛ kewiyaɣ taafɛyɩ ɖoŋ mbʊ lɛ, pʊkɔna ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ ta pɩtɩŋna Virginie nɛ Maryland hɛkʊ taa kamaɣ yɔɔ.
 
Ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ lɩɩ nɛ ɖɩtasɩ ñɔɔzʊʊ paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa tɔm. Ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ ɖɩlakaɣ ɖeu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ paapɔza-ɖɩ yɔɔ ndɩ ɖɩlakaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ lɛ, se ɖɩkaɣ ɖanɩɣ maʊ paɣtʊ takayaɣ kɩfalaɣ ŋga kakaɣ kɛʊ Amerika tɛ Etaazuunii paɣtʊ takayaɣ. Palɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ se pɩha nɔmɔʊ nɛ paɖɩzɩ yomtu nɛ paha paa Amerika pɩɣa ŋga kɩmaŋ waɖɛ ɛlɛ, Ajɛyɛ wena awɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ yɔ aatisuu mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ aawɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ñɩm pɩtɩŋna tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊyɔɔ nɛ pekizi lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ.
   
Ɖama yasʊʊ you kɛ Etaazuunii tɛ Hayi kiŋ taa ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa hɔmtʊ ndʊ pasɩma-tʊ yɔɔ se tʊma sɔsɔna ñɩm lakɩna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ liidiye nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ tɛ samaɣ lɛ, pasɩma kaka nɛ haɖaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ŋgʊ kʊñɔ taba tadɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ, yɔlɩtʊ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna cuuŋ kɔyɔ lɩmaɣza ana a-yɔɔ you ŋgʊ kɩpaɣza kajalaɣ ɖeɖe.
 
Piyile yomtu ɖɩzʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ wɛ poliŋ se pɔtɔ se a-yɔɔ. Ɖɩgbaɣ anasaayɩ cejewa miiliyɔɔ naa 1,8 kɔyɔ, hadɛ yɔɔ cejewa wena awɛna yoma yɔ akɛʊ 380000. Abraham Lincoln lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛ se paɖaŋ tɛyʊʊ you ŋgʊ Hadɛ (mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɖɩkɛ kewiyaɣ keeke pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ) nɛ pañazɩ nɛ pasɩ hayi yɔɔ tʊma sɔsɔna laɣsɩ.

Paaɖɩzaɣ yomtu Hayi yɔɔ Ajɛyɛ taa nɛ papazɩɣ kpaagba mbʊ kɛ tadɩyɛ labʊ. Ajɛyɛ ana a-taa kaawɛ nesi tɛ tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ kaakʊ kaawɛ camɩyɛ. Hayi yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kaakɛ mba pohuzuu pa-ñɩm yɔɔ nɛ palakɩ pa-taa pe-ɖeke tadɩyɛ nɛ pɛwɛna kɩmaŋ tɛyʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. 

Hadɛ yɔɔ ɛyaa lakaɣ tadɩyɛ paale nɛ paha ɛsɛ nɛ Erɔpʊ kedeŋga yɔɔ kiŋ pɩkɩlɩna yɔlɩtʊ nɛ wonduu yɛɖɛ yɛɖɛ naa. Ɛyaa pɛwɛna Erɔpʊ tɛ sɔnzɩ lɩmaɣza pe-fetenum xɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. Sakɩyɛ taa hadɛ ɛyaa (mba paawɛ lakɩŋ taa) yɔ, lɩmaɣza taa kaawɛ se paɖaŋ pɛ-tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ patasɔɔlɩ hayi yɔɔ ɛyaa ɛsʊ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Ɖaɣlakɩŋ (longeur)

Payaɣ mbʊ se ɖaɣlakɩŋ (longueur) yɔ, paa wonuu kɩlɩzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ. Wondu natʊyʊ ɖaɣlakɩŋ pɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ kʊɖʊmʊm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ wondu ndʊ tɩɖaɣlɩ kɩmaŋ. Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, ɖaɣlakɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ.

Ɖaɣlakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛɛ nɛ ɖalakɩŋ cikpeŋ ñɛwɛɛ. Ɖaɣlakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « longueur » nɛ payaa ɖaɣlakɩŋ cikpeŋ se « largeur ». Ɖaɣlakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kɩlɛmʊʊ yaa kumoɖe kɔyɔ « L » nɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ cikpeŋ kumoɖe lɛ « l ». Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee pama mayaɣ « L » kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ naɣ mbʊ se wonuu nakʊyʊ ɖaɣlakɩŋ tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ nɛ yee pama mayaɣ « l » yɔ, pɩwɩlɩɣ se wonuu nakʊyʊ tɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ cikpeŋ tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ.

Ɖɩkpaɣ kuduyuŋ nɔnɔsɩ nɛ ɖɩna. Kuduyuu nɔnɔɔ tɛ pɔɔyʊʊ wɛna hɔɔlʊʊ naanza. Hɔɔlɩŋ naanza ɛnʊ, ɛɖaɣla kɩmaŋ naalɛ naalɛ. Hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ ɖaɣlʊʊ yɔ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « longueur » nɛ payaa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩtatalɩ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ ɖaɣlʊʊ yɔ se « largeur ». Hɔɔlɩŋ kitibiŋ wɛ naalɛ, ɛ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ wɛ kɩmaŋ. Hɔɔlɩŋ kitibiŋ ɛnʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se  «longueur ». Hɔɔlɩŋ kɩkaaŋ ñɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ naalɛ nɛ ɛlɛ ɖa-lakɩŋ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩmaŋ. Payaɣ ɛlɛ ɖa-lakɩŋ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « largeur ».

Pamaɣzɩɣ wonuu ɖaɣlakɩŋ nɛ mɛta. Wonuu ɖaɣlakɩŋ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ mɛta (mètre) kʊɖʊmʊʊ yaa mɛtanaa naalɛ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Wonuu ɖaɣlakɩŋ pɩzɩ pɩkɛ santimɛta kʊɖʊmʊʊ yaa naalɛ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ. Wondu ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖaɣlʊʊ yɔ, tʊtʊ ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛɣ kilomɛtanaa ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ yɔ. Wonuu ɖaɣlakɩŋ ɛɛlɩɣna soŋaɣ yaa niikaɣ yaa nabʊyʊ cɔlɔ.
Ɖeeɣa

Petiŋ tɩʊ nɛ pɛsɛtɩ ki-pilinzi lɛ, pɩsakɩɣ ɖeeɣa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩʊ tiku. Tɩʊ tiku ŋgʊ pasakɩ nɛ pɩla kpoŋgbolonaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa mbaa palakɩna tʊma sakɩyɛ. Tɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʊ-yɔɔ e-tikiŋ pɔɔya wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɖajaa Pierre Gole ñɩnɩna kpaɖʊʊ 17 taa nɛ ɛtɩlɩ tɩŋ tikiŋ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ.

Petiŋ tɩʊ nɛ pɛsɛtɩ ki-tiku lɛ, pɛhɛɛ kpoŋgbolonaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa kɩlɩna wazaɣ tɩʊ pilinzi taa. Cɩyɩm tɩʊ ñɔʊ nɛ kɩcakɩ wezuu, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se cɩyɩm kɩñɔʊ nɛ kɩwɛʊ lɛŋ nɛ kɩlɩɣ hatʊ. Ɖeeɣa taa cɩyɩm tɩŋɩɣna nɛ pʊcɔʊ tɩʊ tɩŋa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ calɩm tɩŋɩɣna ɛyʊ hola taa nɛ pʊcɔʊ e-tomnaɣ tɩŋa taa yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ cɩyɩm tɩŋɩɣna ɖeeɣa taa nɛ pʊcɔʊ tɩʊ tɩŋa taa nɛ kɩhɔʊ hɛtʊ.                                                    

Tɩʊ wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naadozo. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊʊ yɔ : lila nɛ tiku nɛ pilinzi. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa lɛ, tiku petiŋ nɛ pɛhɛɛ-kʊ nɛ palɩzɩ kpoŋgbolonaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kpoŋgbolonaa kɩwalaa wɛɛ. Paba palakɩna tablɩnaa nɛ kpelasɩ sɔsɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Mba ɖɔɖɔ pɛhɛɣ nɛ pawazɩɣ lɔbʊtʊ sʊndʊ. Kpoŋgbolonaa palakɩna kuduyiŋ pɔɔyɩŋ nɛ mondola.

Kpoŋgbolonaa ɖoŋ ñɩma wɛɛ, paba payaɣ se kpoŋgbolonaa kɩsɛmaa. Kpoŋgbolonaa mba patakɩlɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, paba ñɛwɛɛ, paba lɛ kpoŋgbolonaa kʊhʊlʊmaa. Nabɛyɛ ñɛwɛɛ, paba kɩlɩna ɖoŋ kpem. Tɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se ekalitusi yɔ, ŋgʊ pɛhɛɣ nɛ palɩzɩɣ kpoŋkpolonaa mba. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩŋ fɛyɩ ɖoŋ kɩmaŋ, ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ tɩŋ tɩŋa pɛhɛɣ kpoŋgbolonaa. Tɩŋ weyi pɛhɛɣ-ɩ kpoŋgbolonaa yɔ, ɛ-taa nɩɩyɛ kɔyɔ : sɩnjaʊ, tamtʊʊna, ekalitusi... 

Wondu sɔsɔtʊ ndɩ ndɩ lubu nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, kpoŋgbolonaa kɩlɩna wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pañɩnɩɣ kpoŋgbolonaa tʊma sakɩyɛ taa.
Ɖatʊ kɔyɛ yaa Sɔbɩtʊ (Vaccination)

Sɔbɩtʊ yaa yɔɔdaɣ nakɛyɛ taa pɔɖɔŋ se ɖatʊ pɩkɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɔsɔkɩ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa se pɩhaɣ-kɛ ɖoŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛɖɛʊ yɔ ɛ-cɔlɔ. Kɔyɛ lɩm mbʊ pɔsɔkɩ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa, pɩkɛ mayaɣ kaɖɩnayʊ weyi ɛkʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ nɛ ɛtʊmɩyɛ lɛ, se ɛlʊbɩna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛsʊʊ yɔ.

 
Ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa kʊdɔŋ lʊbɩnayʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛ se ɛlʊbɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛkaɣ sʊʊ ɛyʊ tɔnʊʊ taa se ɛhayɩ ɛjandʊʊ yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ kʊdɔŋ kaɖɩnayʊ ɛ-nʊ ɛhaɣ ɖoŋ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ. Pʊ-nɔmɔʊ taa ɖatʊ kpɛnda naaza. Pʊdʊ weyi ɛɖɛʊ ɛlɛ, ɛfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ pʊdʊ weyi ɛwɛna wezuu ɛlɛ ɛtakɩlɩ ɖoŋ yɔ nɛ ɖatʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ kɔyɛ fɛyɩ sɔtʊ yɔ.
  
Kedeŋga taa ŋgbɛɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-lʊkɩ tɔnʊʊ taa alaafiya yɔɔ yɔ, ndɩ ɖɩ-yaa se OMS yɔɔdʊʊ se ɖatʊ kɛnɛ nɔmɔʊ tobi ŋgʊ kɩɩpɔzʊʊ liidiye sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖatʊ kɔyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-sɩna nɛ pakaɣ kaʊ ɛsɔ kʊdɔŋ, yee ɖɩkpaɣ ɛyaa mɩnʊʊ kɔyɔ hiŋ nakʊ nɛ nakʊ sɔnɔ avema a-nɛ a-taa kalɩkalatʊ kʊdɔŋ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ pasaa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kaapɩsɩtʊ sakɩyɛ pasɩ nɛ sɩm sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna liu tɛ fayʊ kʊdɔŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tetenusi kʊɖɔmɩŋ nɛ kɔŋ kɔŋ kpezuu nɛ kizim kʊdɔŋ. Pɩnaɣ 2003 yeke koŋ pɔtɔŋ se kɔyɛ ɖatʊ ɖɔna ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ naa naalɛ pɩcɛzɩ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ.

Ɖajaa Louis Pasteur nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ tʊma laɖaa Roux nɛ Duclaux yebina se patɩlɩ ɖatʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɣsɩ pɩtɩŋna Robert Koch tʊmaa labʊ yɔ, weyi ɛtamsa ŋñɩɩ wezɩŋ kʊdɔmɩŋ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ maɣmaɣ yɔ. Pɩtɛ tɩlɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-sɩnɛ-ɩ nɛ ɛkpaɣ ɖoŋ ɛ-tʊmaa labʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa. Ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ ɖatʊ kaakɛ heŋ tɛ kɩɖaʊ se ɛlʊbɩna aka kʊdɔŋ agozaa feznaɣ kɩyaakʊʊ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1881 taa.
 
Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ tɛ kɩdaʊ (ɛlɛ, Jenner tɛ ŋgʊ fɛyɩ pɩ-taa), kaakɛ piyaa cikpesi tɛ kɩɖaʊ pɩlɩna kpaŋ haɣ kʊdɔŋ pɩnaɣ 1885 kɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyaakʊʊ loɖo ŋgʊ wiye. Ɛlɛ ɖɩ-tasɔɔ se ɖatʊ pewila nɛ pana nɛ pʊcɔ se pɩɩlakɩ ɛyʊ nabʊyʊ. Haɣ kpandʊ ñasa evebʊpɔɣʊ Joseph Meister (kpaŋ haɣ kʊdɔŋ kaawɛ hɛɛɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa).
Ɖomba kpada kpada

Ɖomba kpada kpada kɛna lɩm falɩyɛ. Pʋwɛ tomnaɣ tɩyɛ. Ɖomba kpada kpada cɛkɩ nɛ atikina pʋʋ yɔɔ. Atiki kpilaa kpilaa. Awɛ paɣ paɣ. Anidiɣ ɖɩŋɖɩŋ.

Tɛŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɣ lɛ ɖomba kpada kpada ana atiki siŋŋ. Ɖomba lɩm falɩyɛ kɛna kodudaɣ pɩyʋ mbʋ payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "aléa" yɔ. Ɖomba anɛ a-tɛ helim wɛ fiii fiii nɛ akɔŋna asɛyɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Ɖomba kpada kpada kɔŋna kaɖɛ siŋŋ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ɩm yɔɔ. Alɩɣna pʋŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ cikpeŋ yɔɔ yem kiɖi kiɖi. Acaɣ ɖoŋ siŋŋ. Ɖomba kpada kpada n̄ɩna anɛ, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa pɩlakɩ kiɖi nɛ pɩpazɩ tibu nɛ pʋŋ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩwɛɛkɩɣ wondu sakɩyɛ. Ɖomba kpada kpada kɔŋna kɛgbɛdasɩ nzɩ yɔ, sɩɖɔ pɩŋŋ. 

Ɖomba kpada kpada tɛ ɖoŋ pɩzɩɣ piseɣ tɩŋ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pʋkʋ tɛtɛ kpɩna nɛ wondu lɛɛtʋ sakɩyɛ.

Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ ɖomba kpada kpada tɔm lɛ, pɩcaɣ paa weyi lɛ sɔɔndʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɖomba kpada kpada kɛ pʋyʋ kaɖɛ n̄ɩmbʋ siŋŋ. Ɖomba ana, akʋʋ ɛyaa mba pɩnaɣ taa yɔ, pɛfɛyɩ kalʋʋ. Kedeŋa n̄ɩm ɖɔɖɔ leki sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna ɖomba kpada kpada tibuu yɔɔ. Ɖomba kpada kpada anɛ, awɛ paa pʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-yɔɔ.

Pɩfɛyɩ tɛm paa wiɖiyi. Ɖomba anɛ, awɛ kpɛzɛlɛɛ ɛzɩ pʋyʋ kɩkpaɣm yɔ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩwadɩ nɛ puhuzi ɖɛsɩ yaa kuduyuŋ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ. Kedeŋa tɛtʋ yɔɔ n̄ɩm tɔm tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyaa n̄ɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ cɛyɩ pa-tɩ nɛ pan̄ɩnɩ mbʋ palʋbɩna pɩtɛ kɛgbɛdasɩ nzɩ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, paapɩzɩɣ paɖɩɣ pɩ-tɛ lakasɩ nzɩ kaʋ.
Ɖomba mʋlʋm

Ɖomba mʋlʋm kɛna kɔɔnaɣ taa tomnaɣ wɛɖʋ wonu. Wonu ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ kiɖi kiɖi ɛsɔkaɣ wonu. Ɖomba mʋlʋm kɛ wonu ŋgʋ kɩ-tɩŋɛ payɩ lɛ, kɩkɛ lɩm paɣyɛ yɔ. Pɩtɛ wonu ŋgʋ, kiniida ɖɩŋ dɩŋ nɛ kɩ-taa nɛ heɣlim. Ɖomba mʋlʋm pʋnɛ pʋwɛ kristalɩ tɩyɛ.

Ɖomba ana, pekpeɣla-yɛ payɩ nɛ akpɛndɩ awɛ ɖomba amaya kpou taa. A-kpou ŋgʋ payaɣ size flokɔɔ. Ɖomba ana alɛɣzʋ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ kɛ n̄em. Afɛyɩna wɛɖʋ kʋɖʋmʋ kɛnɛ. Ɛyʋ ɛcɔna camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ŋna size ɖomba mʋlʋm mbʋ, pʋwɛ ɛzɩ-ɩ nabʋyʋ piye yɔ.

Wɛtʋ tʋnɛ pɔcɔnaa nɛ paya hɩla anɛ yɔ : ɖomba pe n̄ɩna, nɛ ɖomba kuluŋgulu yaa putuula n̄ɩna. Lɩm soŋgaɣ n̄ɩɣdʋʋ ɖoŋ yekina nɛ ɖomba hɔkʋʋ a-tɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ ɖomba kɛ kideŋ yaa pʋʋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɖomba ana, a-wɛtʋ nɛ heɣlim palakɩna nɛ a-tɔlʋʋ pazɩ pazɩ kɛ tɛtʋ lɛɣ lɛɣ. Ɖomba payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ sise na krezili.

Ɖomba mʋlʋm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖoluu tɩyɛ. Lɩm mbʋ, pɩcakɩ ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋ nɛ kuduyuŋ pɔ-yɔɔ. Ɖomba ana, awɛ Kpɛzɛlɛɛ tɩyɛ. Paa ɖombiye mʋlʋm mbʋ lɛ, pɩkɛ wonu naalɛ pʋyʋ.
Ski

Ski kɛ aleɣya wena ɛyʋ tuu ɖombe naataŋgbala yɔɔ kutuu yɔ. Naataŋgbala wena etuu a-yɔɔ yɔ, a-tɛɛ nɛ ketu pɔpɔɖɛ lʋʋ lʋʋ nɛ pɩmakɩɣna weyi ɛlakɩ-yɛ nɛ aleɣya yɔ ɛ-nataŋ ɖalakɩŋ. Ɖooo lɔŋ pasɩma aleɣya anɛ yɔ a-labʋ. 

Pɩtɛkɛ paa le palakɩ aleɣya anɛ yɔ. Papazɩ aleɣya anɛ yɔ labʋ anasaayɩ waa tɛ kiŋ pʋŋ n̄ɔŋ taa kpaɖʋʋ 19 n̄ɩŋgʋ taa ɖomba ɖɩwɛyɛ ɖɩwɛyɛ. Nɛ pʋpɔzʋʋ se lɩm ɛtɔyɩ lona ana a-taa. Ski amʋʋza anɛ yɔ, papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ palabɩ-yɛ lona wena wena a-yɔɔ tuu yɔ a-taa nɛ lona ana, awɛ camɩyɛ, yee lɩm yɔɔ pɔtɔŋ se nɔtiki yɔɔ tuu. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ kaaʋ yɔɔ yaa loniye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ kpilaa se papɩzɩɣ pepilimi ɖɩ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ski amʋʋza anɛ yɔ, papazɩ-yɛ labʋ ɖooo lɔŋ. Pakpaɣ-yɛ ɛzɩ wazaɣ pʋyʋ siŋŋ yɔ ɛyʋ weziu caɣʋ taa. Asɩɣna ɛyʋ size ewolo ɖenɖe ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ, ɛtaaɖɔ kʋɖɔm yaa ɛtaasʋʋ lɔɔɖɩyɛ yaa ɛcaɣ kpokpo. Ɛyʋ weyi etuu mbʋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔkɩ pʋyʋ yaa etuu pʋyʋ nɛ ewona ɖoli. Amʋʋza anɛ yɔ atɔya lɛɛlɛɛyɔ yem ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa.
Ɖoŋ

Mbʊ payaɣ se ɖoŋ nɛ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « force » yɔ, pʊwɛna tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ wɛɛ. Ɖoŋ ɛnʊ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se hoɖe. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « athlétisme », pʊbʊ ɖoŋ ñɛwɛɛ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ wɛ tam nabʊlɛ taa. Ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ wɛɛ nɛ lɛɣtʊ ɖoŋ ñɛwɛɛ. 

Ɛyʊ weyi ɛwɛna ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ eseɣ kaaʊ ŋgʊ lalaa ɛɛpɩzɩɣ peseɣ-kʊ yɔ. Ɛpɩzɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛma wonuu ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kʊkʊ pɛlɩ. Ɖooo petewaɣ aleewa lɛ, evebu weyi pɩha-ɩ ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ e-ɖeke ɛhɔ ɛyaa naadozo yaa naanza nɛ ewoŋna ɛ-yɔɔ kiŋ. Tɛʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ ɛnɩna heelim sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ nɛ tɩŋ kpɛzɩ nɛ ɛtɔlɩ yɔ, tɛʊ feŋ lɛ, ɛyaa mba Ɛsɔ ha-wɛ tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ yɔ, mbaa payaɣ nɛ powolo pakʊsɩ tɩŋ weyi ɛlɛ tɔlaa nɛ ɛkaɣ nʊmɔŋ taa yɔ.

Nɔɔyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛwɛɛna tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ kakasɩɩ, ɛlɛ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nabʊyʊ labʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛ-mɔɔyɛ wɛna ɖoŋ, ɛlɛ ɛɛsɩŋ ɛzɩma ɛlabɩna ɛ-mɔɔyɛ ɖoŋ ɛnɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Nɔɔyʊ ñapɩzɩɣ ɛwɛɛna ɖoŋ se ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ paa wɩzasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa. Ɖoŋ weyi eyeki se ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ wɩzasɩ yaa tʊmɩyɛ ɖoŋ ñɩnɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa yɔ, payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se abalɩtʊ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ mbʊ payana fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se « athlétism » kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ kaɣlaa. Ɛyaa kpakɩɣ seɣa nɛ Kayaɣ halɩ pɔkɔɔ patalɩ Kɩgbafrʊ (Bafilo) paahɛzɩɣ. Pɩnɩɣ-wɛ, ɛlɛ, pɔɖɔkʊʊ pa-tɩ. Nabɛyɛ lɛ, cɛɛcɛnaa pasaɣ, kpaɣ cɩnɛ nɛ ŋwolo ŋtalɩ Kpalɩma, paasɩŋɩɣ ɖoli se pɛhɛzɩ.

Ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tomnaɣ taa ɖoŋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa Ɛsɔ ha kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ ɛnɩ. Kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ wakɩna eleeu. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee nɔɔyʊ ɛwɛna kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, eleeu ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlabɩ-ɩ ɛzaɣtʊ natʊyʊ kaʊ. Ɖɩcɔna ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ lakasɩ yaa e-wezuu caɣʊ tɩŋa yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ kalɩzaɣ taa ɖoŋ wazaɣ.
Ɖɔm

Tabɩlɩ yɔɔ ɖɔm, ɖɔm kɩtɔɔm yaa tɩzʊʊ tɛ ɖɔm, pɩ-taa wɛ sodiyɔm tɛ kʋlɔɔɖɩ. Ɖɔm mbʊ pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. lɛɛbʊ paɣlaa nɛ lɛɛbʊ wɛ ɖululu nɛ lɛɛbʊ wɛ hɛtʊ ɖɔm tɛ. Ɖooo pʊcɔ caanaʊ tɔm lɛ, paasɩma-ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ɖooo canaʊ Erɔpʊ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ Solnitsata tɛ tɔɔnasɩ wɛtʊ nɛ sɩ-tɛ lɛɛzʊʊ. Palɩzaɣ-pʊ tɛtɛɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖihuyiye taa (ñɩɣlɩm kaŋŋ taa) yaa kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ, teŋgunaa ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɖenɖe ɖɔm wɛɛ yɔ.

          
Ɖɔm nɔmɔŋ pɩsɩ ɖooo canaʊ tɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kɩlɛzʊʊ nɔmɔŋ nɛ pɛyɛlɩnɛ ɖɔm mbʊ kpaɣ ɖooo ɖenɖe palɩzʊʊ-pʊ yɔ pɩtalɩ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pɩtaa fɛyɩ yɔ. Palɩzʊʊ-pʊ nɛ pɩtɛ kpata lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ ɖuluulu nɛ pɩtaa wɛ tɛtɛ ñɩm tɩŋga. Tɛtɛ ɖɔm mbʊ palɩzʊʊ-pʊ lɛ pɩwɛnɛ ndalikaɣ wɛtʊ nɛ pɩwɛtʊ kpaɣ tɛtɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ pɩtaa yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ hɛtʊ tɛ ɖɔm yaa teŋgʊʊ taa ɖɔm mbʊ palɩzʊʊ-pʊ nɛ neesi yɔ wɛnɛ leeleŋ kʊyʊmʊm nɛ pɩlɛzʊʊ egeetiye nɛ lɛɛɖɛ.   

Hɛtʊ tɛ ɖɔm yaa teŋgunaa tɛ ɖɔm mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ ɖuluulu yɔ sʊ pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Teŋgu tɛ taa wɛ mañɛzɩyɔm siŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʊ. Pɩda peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɩyɔɔdɩ pʊɖɔɔ se pɩɖaŋ kʊɖɔmɩŋ ɛzɩ hɔkʊʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ. Ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa lɛ, paɖʊʊ ɖɔm tɔnasɩ taa. Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛyaa sɔɔlɩ ɖɔm pee sɔsɔnaa nɛ pasanɛ mʊtʊ. Pɛlɛzɩkɩ taa mba ñɔsɔɔlɩ ɖɔm ɖululu mbʊ pɔhɔkaɣ kabasɩ taa yɔ. Ɖɔm yeki se pasɩɩ tɔnasɩ nɛ pileɖuu nɛ pɩpasɩɣ lɩm tʊmɩyɛ tɛ ɖoŋ.

Ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ Hɛkʊ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, mbʊ pasɩwaɣnaɣ nandʊ nɛ kpakpasɩ, nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ Afrika hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pɛfɛyɩnɛ anasaayɩ ŋgbaŋ yɔ, ɖɔm pasɩnɛ nandʊ nɛ kpakpasɩ ɖɔɖɔ paa ajɛyɛ wewee tɛ mbʊ yɔ taɖɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ɖeeɖe wondʊ ndʊ pɛ-pɛɖʊʊ yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ ɖɔm. Palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɛtɛɛ ɖɔm nɛ pamɩzɩɣ ɖɔmpɛɛ haba yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛdʊʊ yɔ, ɖɔm tɛkɛ mbʊ pɩkpazʊʊ leleŋ ɖoŋ yɔ ɛlɛ, pɩlɛzʊʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔ nɩʊ leleŋ mbʊ yebina nɛ palakɩ-pʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ siŋ ɖɩtɩsɩyɛ taa.

Wondʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɩkɩlɩɣ katʊʊ ɖɔm yɔ ndʊ yɔ nandʊ ndʊ pakʊʊ yɔ nɛ waagaasɩ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ kɩtɩzasɩ nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna tɔɔnasɩ taa. Nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛkɩlɩɣ ɖɔm tɔɔʊ kɔyɔ pʊkɔŋna-ɩ tɩlasɩ nasɩyɛ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɛ-calɩm kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩkɛdɩɣ lɛ, ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ sɩba yaa nɔɔyʊ lɛ ɛkɩlɩɣ paɣlʊʊ nɛ pʊkɔŋna sɩm sakɩyɛ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga. Ɖɔm lɛɛbʊ wɛɛ payaɣ-pʊ se pɔtasiyɔm tɛ kuloriiri. Pʋbʋ ñɛwɛ ɖɔm ɖɔfɩ taa nɛ pʊkʊʊ mba pɛwɛnɛ laŋgɩyɛ kʊdɔŋ yɔ nɛ mɔɔndɛɛ calɩm kpem kʊdɔŋ. Ɛlɛ, pʊdɔtɔyɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩwɛ liidiye. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yɔ, ɖɔm wɛna wazaɣ siŋŋ tɛtɛ kpɩna cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pamɩzɩɣ ɖɔm kɛ ñɩtʊʊ yɔ lɛ wondu tɔkɩ camɩyɛ mɛlɛ mɛlɛ nɛ halɩ tineziɣ kaaŋ weyi ɩ-yɔɔ wɛ ɖɔm yɔ, ɩ-yɔɔ. 

Eduuye naɖɩyɛ tɔŋ se "ɖɔm kiyekim ɛɛnɩɣ ɖozi taa". Eduyee lɛɛɖɛ se :Yee ɖɔm ɛɖɛ ɖozi taa, paatɔzʋʋ"
Ɖɔɖɛ

Ɖɔɖɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖiziye wɛɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna : naŋ nɛ kpaŋanzɩ nɛ aɖaɣɖaɣnaa nɛ heŋ nɛ pʋŋ nɛ afanaa pɔɖɔʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se naŋgbanzɩ naanza tɩnaa pɔɖɔʋ. Piyele ɖiziye lɛ, mbʋ pʋwɛna keŋ yɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tolotoloonaa nɛ uwanaa nɛ kpaŋkpafɩɩnaa nɛ suŋ nɛ kelema peɖiziɣ.

Ɖɔɖɔ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ tɩŋa taa. Ajɛya wena a-taa palakɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɩlɩɣ yɔ, a-tɔsʋʋ kɩlɩna ɛsɩndaa ɖɛʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɖɔɖɔ yekina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ hukuu nɛ pɩkɩlɩɣ. 
Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ kpaŋanzɩ mbʋ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se sɩlakɩ sɩɩlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Nsɩ sɩɩlɩɣna wondu yuŋ ñɩndʋ. Pɩɩpɔzaa se ɛyʋ ɛhɛyɩ liidiye nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ wona-ɩ wondu natʋyʋ nɛ pʋdʋ wɛna kpaŋaɣ kɔyɔ, kowokina-ɩ-tʋ kɛlɛʋ yem. Ɛɛcazɩɣ lɩzɩʋ liidiye wondu wonaʋ mbʋ pʋ-yɔɔ. Kpaŋaɣ nandʋ taa wɛ ñɩm sakɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɔ-mɔɔ taa. Kpaŋaɣ mɔɔ kɛ kɔyɩ naɖɩyɛ siŋŋ. Ɛyʋ ɛwɛnɩ niikaɣ kʋdɔŋ kɔyɔ, kpaŋaɣ mɔɔ patɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛñɔʋ pu-yom. 

Ɖɩkpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ naŋ ɖɔʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa mbʋ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ ɛ-wazaɣ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Naŋ nɩɩyɛ hayɩɣ. Ɛyʋ tapɩzɩɣ se ɛhayɩ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɖenɖe yɔ, yee ɛwɛna naŋ kɩhayɩŋ kɔyɔ, ɛhayɩɣ pɩcɛzɩ ɖenɖe ɛɛɖʋwa se ɛhayɩɣ nɛ pɩtalɩ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛ-naŋ yeki nɛ ɛ-tɔsʋʋ huu nɛ pɩkɩlɩ.  Pañazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ naŋ hɩlɩm nɛ palakɩna tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɔñɔʋ-pʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɛŋ. Pɔñɔʋ nʋ naalɩm nɛ lɛŋ yɔ, pɩkɔŋna ɛyʋ tomnaɣ taa alaafɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Yee pahaɣ pɩɣa afolom nakɛyɩ nɔ naalɩm ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, ka-paɣlɩka nɛ piya lɛɛsɩ paɣlaka pɩɩtaŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kapaɣlɩɣ lɔŋ lɔŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ piya lɛɛsɩ. Pɩtɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kekpeɣtiɣ camɩyɛ, kʋdɔmɩŋ ɛɛcɛyɩɣ-kɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ. 

Nɔ tɔnʋʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɔhɔɔʋ-kʋ nɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ kɩkpɩzɩ camɩyɛ nɛ palakɩna-kʋ nɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ. Nɔ tɔnʋʋ kɩkpɩzʋʋ palakɩna naataŋgbala ndɩ ndɩ. Nɔ nandʋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ tɔɔnasɩ tɔɔʋ taa. Tɩwɛna ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʋ ɛtɔkɩ nɔ nandʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛ alaafɩyɛ camɩyɛ.

Ɖɩcɔna heŋ nɛ pʋŋ pɔ-hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se paba wɛna ɖɔɖɔ wazaɣ siŋŋ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Heŋ nɛ pʋŋ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pʋŋ tɔnɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ pɔhɔɔʋ nɛ papaŋna so ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋŋ nɛ heŋ pa-nandʋ taa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩm nabʋyʋ sakɩyɛ.

Afanaa ɖɔɖɔ kɔŋna ñɩm pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔɔ afanaa halɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛma ɖɩɣa nɛ pe-liidiya.

Ɖɔɖɔ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ tɩŋa taa. Ɛyʋ ɛɖɔʋ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ siŋŋ kɔyɔ, anasaayɩ huɖe ɛɛtazɩɣ-ɩ wɛnaʋ kɩjɛyʋʋ. Ŋgʋ anasaayɩ huɖe kʋʋna tɛtʋ mʋzʋŋ. Nɖɩ kɔŋna-ɖʋ kʋdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔ-tɔɔnasɩ tɔɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se anasaayɩ huɖe kʋʋ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɖɩhayɩɣ-sɩ nɛ kʋ yɔ sɩ-taa ñɩm sakɩyɛ.
Ɖɩɣa

Kabɩyɛ taa, pʋcɔ ɛyʋ ma ɖɩɣa lɛ, esiki kpooluu lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛcaɣ maʋ ɛ-ɖɩya yɔ. Kpooluu ŋgʋ kɩwɛɛ peeɖe pʋkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɛtɛma ɖɩɣa maʋ yɔ.

Pacalɩɣna kuduyuu kʋsʋsʋʋ cikpeluu nakʋyʋ maʋ nɛ abalʋ sʋʋ kɩ-tɛɛ ɖoho naayɛ cabɩ. Yee eɖo camɩyɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛsʋʋ kɩ-tɛɛ yɔ, pʋbʋ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛma kuduyuŋ weyi ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se lone nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ ɖeu. Feziŋ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ fɛyɩ ɖɩ-taa.

Kabɩyɛ tɛtʋ taa lɛ, paa ɖɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛna ka-kpaaŋ.

Kpaaŋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kabɩyɛ kuduyuŋ maʋ taa. Kpaaŋ taa ɖɩnaɣ hakiŋ nɛ kitiɣu. Yolum taa pɛmɛɛzɩɣ kitiɣui kpaaŋ taa. Ndene wɛ wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kpaaŋ taa. Yee tɛʋ ɛkpa ɛyʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ ɛtalɩ ɖɩɣa nakɛyɛ cɔlɔ yɔ, kpaaŋ taa ɛcɔzʋʋ.

Hɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩzɩɣ pɩwɛɛ ɖɩɣa sɔsaɣ taa. Payaɣ ɖɩɣa ŋga ka-taa nɔɔyʋ fɛyɩ yɔ se njɛyɛ.
Ɖʊm

Ɖʊmaa kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena afɛyɩna nɩŋgbanzɩ yɔ. Po-tomnasɩ yɔɔ loza kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ. Ɖʊmaa nabɛyɛ ɖaɣla siŋŋ nɛ lalaa ɖaɣlakɩŋ maɣna. Paaɖɔʊ ɖʊmaa ɖɩsɩ ɛzɩ pɔɖɔʊ sumasɩ yɔ. Ɖʊmaa sʊsaa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ: 

* koɖe
* cakpada
* ɖalʊ
* ɖʋmanʋʋ

Pʊwɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ sise ɖʊm wɛʋ mbʋ yɔ, ɛñasɩɣ. Ɖʊm ñazɩɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ fɛyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖʋmaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pa-patʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖʋm weyi payaɣ se wɩsɩ kegbeŋga yɔ, ɛ-patʋ wɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ yem nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se wɩsɩ kegbeŋga. Yee ɛñasɩ ɛyʋ nɛ potowona-ɩ lɔŋ ɖɔkɔta yaa kɔɔ pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, wɩsɩ kekpeŋ lɛ, pʋdʋ kpeŋ ɖɔɖɔ ; pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pʋdʋ sɩkɩ pʋcɔ tɛʋ fe. 

Laŋ nɛ ñɩtʊ pa-taa ɖʋmaa kɩlɩɣ caɣʋ. Yee mbʋ pɛwɛ ɖeu se ɖɩhayɩ ɖa-ɖɩsɩ wayɩ nɛ ɖʋmaa ɛtaasʋʋ ɖa-ɖɩsɩ.

Ɖʊmaa nabɛyɛ huzuu ɛyaa ɛza taa. Yee ɖʋm ehuzi ɛyʋ ɛza pe taa kɔyɔ, pʋdʋ yʋlʋmʋʋ.

Ɖʊmaa wɛ paa tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ tɩ-taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɛwɛ Eerɔpʋ, pɛwɛɛ Afrika nɛ Aazii, nɛ Amerika Hadɛ Tɛtʋ nɛ Amerika Hayi Tɛtʋ pa-taa. Ɖʊmaa wɛ teŋgunaa taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɛfɛyɩ Irɩlandɩ nɛ Ɩsɩlandɩ nɛ Seelandɩ Kɩfalʋʋ pa-ajɛya taa.
Ɛbɛ cɔlɔ pɩlɩɣna nɛ piyozuu ɛyaa

Ɛbɛ cɔlɔ pɩlɩɣna nɛ piyozuu ɛyaa

Ñaɖɩŋ ɩɩcakɩ yem nɛ itulúú. Pɩlɩɣna se:
-	nɔɔyʋ cakɩ yem lɛ, esuu lɛlʋ fetiyetoko se pɩ̀lakʋʋ ɛzʋnɔ nɛ ɛzʋnɔ yɔ, yee mbʋ ɛkɛ ɛzʋnɔ nɛ ɛzʋnɔ (se etomnaɣ taa wɛɛ ɛzɩma yee, ɛ-lɩmaɣza kɛ wena nee, e-feteenim taa ɖɔŋ ɛzɩma yee, ɛ-wɛtʋ wɛ nna samaɣ taa yee, pp.)
-	Ɛyaa lalaa kɩjɛʋkɛzʋʋ nɛ ɛyaa hɛkʋdaa tʋkaɣlabʋ (ɛyʋ lɛlʋ fetiyetokosuu, tomnaɣtɔlɩm yɔɔ pɛyʋʋ, mʋzʋŋ wɛʋ, ɛyaa lalaa kɩɩgàtʋʋ, ɛyʋ lɛlʋ koluu, halʋ niɣzuu, ɛsɔsɛʋ yɔɔ ɖamakɩɩnɩnaʋ, nabʋyʋ yɔɔ tɩnʋʋ ɖulum, kɩmaŋkɩɩwɛʋ, mulum, pp.)
-	Ɛyʋ maɣmaɣ wɛtʋ kɩɩcɔlʋʋ (toovenim kɩɩyɔɔdʋʋ, pɩdaaɖena akele, ŋdana ndʋ yɔ ŋna-tʋ, hiluu, ɛsɩyɛɖʋʋ, ɛzɩsɛmɩyɛ, kujoŋjoŋ, ɛyʋ lɛlʋ sɩʋ ña-taa, lidaʋ fɛyɩ, kewiyitu ñɩnʋʋ paa pipiyiɣ yaa pɩsɛɣ, sɔɔndʋ, mʋzʋŋ wɛʋ, kirikiri tɔm...); 
-	Ɖamakɩɩnɩnaʋ tɔm natʋyʋ yɔɔ (pɩɩcɔʋnɛwɛ, pɩlakɩ lɛlʋ fɛyɛ...); 
-	Ɖamayɔɔdɩnaʋ tɔɖɔɔ ɛyaa hɛkʋdaa (paa weyi lɛ maɣzɩɣ lɛlʋ yɔɔ ndʋ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ/ŋgʋ ndʋ ɛmaɣzɩɣ yɔ ndʋ tɛkɛnɩna toovenim, pɩɩcɔʋnɛwɛ/nɔɔyʋ ɛɛtasɩɣ lɛlʋ ndʋ nɩʋ ...); 
-	Kewiyaɣtʋmalabʋ taa ɛɛtʋʋ nɛ demokrasii tɔɖɔɔ (tʋma sɔsɔna taa nɔɔnumtaʋ, paahɔŋ nɔɔyʋ naŋgbaŋgʋʋ, paɣtʋ tatasɩ ɖoŋ wɛnaʋ, kʋñɔndʋtʋ, tɔsʋʋ nɩmaʋ taa kolokaɣ labʋ sè pɩdaaɖɩɣnam ...);
-	Ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩɣna wayɩ 
-	Maañaŋwaa nɛ kazʋʋlewaa ñɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɛ́tɛ́zɩɣ́ kámásɩ, kámásɩ ñatʋlɩ pɔŋ ñaa, nɛ yoyaa taa ɖondɩnaa ñapɩsɩna tɔsʋʋ pa-ñɩm
Ɛgandɩyɛ

Anasaayɩ ɛgandɩyɛ kɛna minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ pahʋlʋʋ-kʋ kʋhʋlʋ yɔ. Kwivri kelekele ñɩŋgʋ nɛ lɛɛtɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu polukina anasaayɩ ɛgandɩyɛ. Ɖɩwɛ hɔzʋʋ tɩyɛ. Anasaayɩ ɛgandɩyɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa 1,50 yɔ mbʋ yɔ.

Anasaayɩ agandɛ wena polubina lɛɛtɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu yɔ, akɩlɩ ɖɔʋ kɛ wena polubina kwivri kekekele ñɩŋgʋ yɔ. Yee ɖɩkpaɣ anasaayɩ agandɛ mɩnʋʋ mbʋ yɔ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se poluba agandɛ hiŋ lʋbɛ nɛ lɛɛtɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu. Pʋcɔ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛhʋlɩ anasaayɩ ɛgandɩyɛ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se feziŋ ɛtalɩ-ɩ ɖeu. Mbʋ payaɣ se didgeridoo yɔ, mbʋ kɛkɛŋna kajalaɣ ɛgandɩyɛ Ositraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa.

Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa pakɩlɩɣ anasaayɩ agandɛ lubu. Papazɩ-yɛ lubu yɔ, pɩlakɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ naadozo mbʋ yɔ.

Paana anasaayɩ aganda naayɛ naalɛ Toutânkhamon pɩlaʋ tɛ kumoɖe taa. Poluba lɛɛɖɛ nɛ sika nɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɛ liidiye ñɩɣyʋʋ.

Anasaayɩ agandɛ wena pahʋlʋʋ Room ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, a-hɩla yɔ : cornu, nɛ buccin, nɛ pɩtasɩna lituus.