open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Talamt (tazdemt)

**Talɣemt** neɣ **Talamt** (s Tmaheɣt: **ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵎⵜ**) d yiwet seg tzedmin yettwassnen yakk. Imuhaɣ sseman-as Talamt acku tasuddest n yitran-is tessiliɣ-d talɣa yettemcabin i welɣem. Kuẓ (4) n yitran yemmugen am ukuẓdis ttwasemman s *iṭarren wi n eleqqam* (tadawt, iṭarren n deffir) ma d 3 n yitran yellan deg usallaf isem-it-sen *tikerdaf n iri n talamt* (iɣsan n iri n telɣemt) ma d itri i d-zgan deg taggara neɣ deg ijifeṛ n usallaf isem-is Takerduft tis kṛad (ⵜⴰⴾⵔⴷⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰ ⵏ ⴾⵔⴰⴷⵜ, ta n käradät). Ma d sin n itran igan d imawayen yellan deg ugetdis isem-it-sen iɣef n telɣemt (ⵉⵗⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵎⵜ) yakk d yinad (ⵧⵏⴰⴹ) yettwasmersen i tukza yitri asafaylu ayen yennumken tussna n tnila ɣer ugafa araklan. Tazdemt n telɣemt tettumeggez seg yitran imziken

## Talamt deg tumgisent n zik

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Annuz (tasnallunt)

**Annuz** neɣ **Asinef** (s Teglizt: *Declination*) d atig n teɣmert gar n yal tafekka tagnnawt d usebges agennaw seg kra n tuzza (tadewrant) meqqren i d-ittekken seg yitri d tzeglin n igenni, akken iga d yiwen gar n imsidgen yettusmersen deg uguccel n yal adeg n wazag deg tuzza tagennawt. Ma d win niden d aluy amaɣad

Yettwaket wannuz s tseddarin d tesdatin d tsinin timneccabin. ma yella yitri deg ugafa n usebges agennaw ad yili watig n waggug-is d ilaw (+) ma d itri i d-izgan deg unẓul n usebges yettili-d watig n waggug-is d ibaw (-). Amedya, annuz n itri n yiɣef n telɣemt +19° 12' 02" (s ilaw +) acku yezga-d deg ugafa n usebges agennaw. Ma d itri n tezleft   11°o 08' 32" (s ibaw -) acku izga-d deg unẓul n usebges agennaw

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Anagraw amsideg agennaw
* Aluy amaɣad

## Imniren
Mungulya

**Mangulya** d awank g umnẓaw n Asya iwtta-is g iffus d uwank n Ccinwa ar tlkkm ar 1564116 km² amnru-is ism-is Ulanbatar d uɣrf-is d a ilkkm ar uggar n 2800000.
Tagarawt

**Tgrawant**, d nettat i d amenẓaw ameẓẓyan akk deg umaḍal. Tajumma-ines 8600000 km² (ikilumitren imkuẓen).
Takerduft tamezwart

**Takerduft tamezwart** (s Tmaheɣt: **takerduft ta tazzarat**, **ⵜⴰⴾⵔⴷⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔⴰⵜ**). (S Tlatint: *Epsilon Ursae Majoris*) d itri yettfejjijen yakk ugar n wiyad deg tezdemt n telɣemt akken iga d itri wiss 32 deg usfijjej deg igenni, Azal-is amaskad yegda 1,76. D itri aneggar yakk deg **yitran n usallaf** deg tama tazelmaṭ. Zik-nni yella yuttusemres (yettusexdem) s waṭas deg usillel deg yillan d welgam deg tniriwin acku yessifrir (yessishil) tussna d tukza n yitri iṭudun. Itri ayi yaggug fell-aɣ azal n 81 n ifawatayen ma d takura-ines tegda 3 n tikkal n tkurawin tinafukin, ma d aqqaṛ-is yegda 3,7 n waqqar anafuk, Taẓɣelt-is tajummant tessawaṭ ɣer 9,400 C°

## Tiskanin

## Aẓaṛ n yisem

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Ifisek

**Ifisek**, asget-is ifiskan, (seg tegrigit Eπίσκοπος / episkopos), ɣur yimasiḥiyen, d win yesεan tanbaṭ ɣef kra n teglisiya. Ulamma mgaradent talɣiwin-is, tawuri-ya tella-d ama deg Teglisya Takatulikt seg mi d-tebda, Taglisya Turduksit, neɣ ula Taprutistant.
Antoine de Saint Exupery

Antoine De Saint Exupery ilul ass n 29 deg yunyu 1900 di tmurt n Liyun d mmi-s n Jean d Marie de Fonscolombe ɣas ur yeẓwir ara deg uɣerbaz maca yufrar-d deg tira yerna yerbaḥ arraz n walus deg tesnawit. Seld lmut n baba-s d yemma-s ara ibedden ɣer xemsa warraw-is iwumi tesselmed unuɣ d uẓawan akken i asen- d-qqar idlisen iḥemmelen aṭas ladɣa win ara ten-yarun ɣer zdat

Deg 1917 gma-s ad yemmet s waṭan rhumatisme aya yeǧǧa cama tameqqṛant deg tudert n Antoine ara yebdun taɣuri n Balzac d imeqṛanen-nniḍen n tsekla maca aya ur ibeddel ara igemmaḍ-is imi yella gar ineggura deg uɣerbaz-is. Seld akayad-is bac d lexsara n uɣerbaz n yil ad yekcem ɣer tredsa anda ara yexdem ameẓlu-is aserdasan n temsrifgin deg Strasbourg syin ɣer Casablanca maca yeḍra-d tmedrit n temsrifegt deg useggas n 1923 yeǧǧan Antoine ad yeffaɣ syin yerna ur iɛawed ara yesrifeg alma d 1926 imiren dɣa ara d-yessufaɣ adlis-is «L’aviateur» syin « Courrier » « Vol de nuit » akked «Terre des hommes» yewwin arraz n ugraw aṛumi deg 1939 d adlis d-yettmeslayen ɣef tudert n umaru afug-is d temliliyin-is d yimdanen. Adlis « Le petit prince » d-yeffɣen deg useggas n 1943 d adlis n tsekla tafṛansist yettwaɣṛan yerna yettwasnen akk aṭas di ddunit « iwessuren akk llan d igerdan uqbel ad imɣuren maca drus deg-sen i yecfan ». Di lawan n tṛaḍ wis-sin n umaḍal ɣas netta yebɣa ad iselḥu timsrifegt n tṛaḍ maca iɣeblan-is n tezmert ad ǧǧen ilmeẓi ad yili d amɛiwen kan dɣa ass 31 deg yulyu 1944 deg yiwen yinig ara teɣbu temsrifegt-is deg yil agrakal ad yettuneḥsab seg wid yemmuten.
Tasninnayt

**Tasninayt** (isem ussnan: **Tetrax tetrax**) d talmest n yigḍaḍ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tguyas. Talmest-a d tamyiwent n deg tewsit n **Tetrax**. Tiddi-ines d tin yettilin gar n 40 cm alamma d 45 cm, ma d teɣzi n wafriwen-is mi ara ad ldin ttilin gar n 80 alamma d 90 cm. Tettazen seg 700 g alamma d 1000 g (1 kg).

## Amyaraw d usegdef
Tallit n usefrurex n tesninayt tettili-d deg tefsut, anda i d-tbennu agdef-is ɣef tegnit deg tamiwin anda tella tuga d yimɣan i wakken ad ittwiffer ɣef yiɣersiwen inegmaren. deg yal tikkelt n usegdef, tawtemt tessrusay gar n 3 ɣer 5 n tmellalin.

## Addad d taggaẓt

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Aɣunej

Deg tusnakt, **Aɣunej** d irem yettwasmersen deg tɣula n: 
* Ɣer igetdisen ad nini ɣef ugetdis d akken iga d uɣnij ma yella umaɣad ittaddamen kra n ugetdis igezzem kra n igetdisen niden.

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Splash and Bubbles

***Splash and Bubbles*** sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n 2016 sɣur John Tartaglia. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n 2016.
Adrar (ademkal)

**Afrar** (Asget: **idurar**) d ademkan inegni yeflalen ɣef wayen i s-yezzin deg tegnit s teɣzi n kra n tjumma. Adrar yettwassnen s yissak (tiqacucin) tinamsadin n weẓru d tsaksarin. S umata d adrar yelfalen ɣef wegni.

## Asenmel

## Tilmas n yidurar

## Talɣiwin n yidurar

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Siti Nurhaliza

**Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin**, tlut ass n 1979 di Kampung Awah, Temerloh, Pahang, d tacennayt, d taceṭṭaḥt, d tamarut, n tezlatin Malizya.
Agiw

**Agiw** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Panthera pardus pardus**) d yiwet n tedfert n iɣilasen yellan s waṭas. Anda i yettidir deg yakk ideggan n tferka seg Tferka n unẓul alamma d yidurar n Waṭlas deg ugafa (ɣas akken ittuɣil d akken yenger deg tamiwin n yidurar-a), dɣa tadfert-a d tin igebren seg tegrawt n tdefrin yellan zik-nni tumeggzent d tilmas tisimanin am uɣilas amaziɣ yakk d uɣilas n Zanzibar.
Tadfert-a ur tettumeggez ara d tadfert yettwaggzen s umihi n tnegra maca tadfert n uɣilas amaziɣ d tin yellan deg waddad yemrayen

## Aglam

## Učči

## Ideggan n tudert

## Addad n taggaẓt

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Aɣilas
* Aɣilas n wedfel

## Imniren
Aɣsi bu wazag

**Aɣsi bu-wazag** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Chrysocyon brachyurus**) d yiwet n telmest n temseksumin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n taydiyyin.
Talmest-a tettidir deg imudaɣ n Marikan n wenẓul.

### Aglam

Isem-is yekka-d seg tuget n wazar-is yellan seg ufella n yixef-is alamma d imeslan-is. Igelman-is ttemcabin i ubareɣ maca meqqer fell-as. Asallaf-is meẓẓiy. Yettazen azal n 23 kg ma d teɣzi-ines 130 cm.

## Učči

## Ideggan n tudert

## Addad n taggaẓt

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Aferẓiẓ

**Aferẓiẓ** neɣ **izirẓeg** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Citrullus colocynthis**) d talmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n uferẓiẓ igan d yiwet n tewsit seg tewsitin n tawacult n teqlilucin. 

Iferran-is d ikenkaren (d iḥercawen), itessu tagnit anda i d-issufuɣ iɣrisen itezzin ɣef yimɣan yudsen fell-as i wakken ad ṭṭfen s yis. Yettemɣay-d s tuget deg tazwara n umwan.

## Aglam

## Ideggan n wemɣay

## Asemres

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Zzerqali

**Abu Isḥaq Ibrahim** (1029 - 1087) yettwassnen s yisem n **Zzerqali** neɣ s yisem n **Arzachel** s tutlayin tilatinin d amesnallun n Wendalus yettumeggzen d yiwen seg imanayen imeqqranen yakk n tesnallunt deg tallit-is, ilul yerna yedder deg temdint n Toledo sin akin yerza ɣer Córdoba anda yexdem d aselmad. Imahilen-is hergen tasuta n imesnallunen inselmen deg Andalusya akken i tenfufed usemdu n imahilen-a ɣer ideggan niden deg Uruppa seld mi ittwasuɣlen ɣer waṭas n tutlayin n Uruppa. Dɣa tasnallunt tatrart terra-as tanafut (tajmilt) imi i d-tessemma yiwen n wemdun deg wayyur s yisem-is (*Arzachel*).
Zzerqali yessker-d aṭas n isnulfuyen, ahat axatar yakk deg-sen d talmest-nni tamaynut n yisṭirlaben yettwasemman s *Tafilt tazerqalit*, tafelwit-a d tin illan tettusemres s tuget sɣur imsillen alammi d tasut tis 16.

## Tameddurt

## Asemdu-ines

## Tiwsiwin-is tussnanin

## Timaskarin-is

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo d tamdint deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n Veliko Tarnovo Oblast, s tama n wasif n Yantra deg uland n Bulgarya. Zedɣen-tt 73.000 n yimezdaɣen.


Constituent Assembly of Bulgaria.jpg|
Veliko Tarnovo002.JPG|
Tsarevets zvuk i svetlina.jpg|Tsarevets
20140620 Veliko Tarnovo 298.jpg|
Memorial Veliko-Tarnovo.jpg|
Veliko Tarnovo (Велико Търново) - Asenova Mahala quarter.JPG|
Izgledetar.jpg|
Tidasin

**Tidasin** (isem ussnan: **Culicidae**) d tawacult n yibureɣsen yeṭṭafaten tafesna n  tasenfriwin. Tidasin lant (sɛant) timejjiwin ɣezzifit, d wafriwen yedlan s tekbert. Dɣa d tiwetmin n tadast iy tsummun idammen n wemdan, akken i tga d yiwen seg ibureɣsen inesnasen (itsummun idammen) yellan s tuget yakk deg umaḍal (anagar Islanda d Antarektika), Anecta yettaǧǧa-tt ad tessawaṭ aṭas n telmas n waṭṭanen am tawla n malarya.
Awtem n tadast d win i d-itekksen učči-ines seg wemɣus yakk d uselɣaɣ n yimɣan ma d tawtemt tettsummu idammen acku gan d imsefkiyen i tuwwit n tmellalin-is.

Alammi d Webmer 2024, tella-d tukza n 111 n tewsitin n tadast, igebren seg 3729 n telmas. Maca drus kan deg telmas ayi iy teqqsen imdanen. 

## Aglam d wallus n tudert

## Ideggan n tẓuni

## Tamhazt

## Asesmel
Llant ugar n 3000 n telmas n tadasin yeṭṭafaren azal n 35 n tewsitin. Dɣa tawacult n tadast bṭant ɣer snat n wadu-twaculin:
* Tinufilawin
** Bironella
** Chagasia

* Tidasawin
** Abiba
** Tadast – (*Culex*).

## Amyaraw

## Učči

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasenfriwin

**Tasnefriwin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Diptera**) d asmil n ibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren adur n teswermin.
Tafesna ayi d tin igebren seg waṭas n telmas n ibureɣsen Ilan (isɛan) sin n wafriwen deg yidmaren-nsen ilemmasen d sin n wadfaren n tamneknit i d-izgan deg taggara n yidmaren.

Dɣa, tilin n tyuga n wafriwen d ayen i d-ittizellmen (i d-tittmeyyizen) ɣef yibureɣsen niden, yerna kra n telmas n tesnefriwin yuɣal wafriw ɣur-sent d asennaw aladɣa ɣer kra n telmas n n yizan iherrsen imecdalen (ixxamen) n yibureɣsen niden.
Tasnefriwin d tafesna meqqren s waṭas anda tegber seg wazal 240.000 n telmas n tadasin d tizit d yizan d telmas niden. Ɣas akken tasnefriwin d tid Ilan azal meqqren i wemdan d twennaṭ maca anagar azgen neɣ ddaw n wezgen Kan n telmas-is i d-yettwasenmlen sɣur n imusnawen ar tura (ayen yegdan 120.000 n telmas).

## Tamuski [[asemmili|tasemmilayt]] d tsnudrant

## Amyaraw d gemmu

## Asesmel
S umata, llant snat n tdu-tfesniwin yettwassnen deg tesnefriwin: 
* **[[Tiɣrecciwin]]** — (*Nematocera*): ttwassnent seg tfekkiwin-nsen ɣezzifen d tmejjiwin-nsent tinafriwin. Tegber seg 77 n twaculin gar-asent 35 n twaculin negrent. 
* *'[[Tigezlacciwin]] — (*Brachycera''): tga d adu-tfesna Ilan tifekkiwin tizamalin d tmejjiwin meẓẓiyen. Tegber seg 141 n twaculin gar-asent 8 negrent

## Amezruy anamhaz

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Tiznefriwin

**Tiznefriwin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Hemiptera**) d tafesna n ibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren adur n teswermin. Tafesna ayi tegber seg wazal n 50.000 ɣer 80.000 n telmas n iwerǧeǧǧiyen d igulafen d tifulguruyin d timnegzafriwin d tid niden. Ableɣ n telmas-is d win igan gar n 1 mm alamma d 15 cm.

## Tiskanin

## Asesmel

## Allus n tudert

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Ageṭṭuf

**Aweṭṭuf** neɣ **Ageṭṭuf** (Asuf: *Taweṭṭuft*, *Tageṭṭuft*), (Assaɣ ussnan: **Formicidae**) d tawacult n ibureɣsen timettiyin yeṭṭafaren afelwacul n tweṭṭfawin deg tfesna n tedlafriwin (tafesna i ṭṭafaren yirẓaẓen d tzizwa). Dɣa aweṭṭuf yemhez seg tedfert n **yizurẓaẓen** deg tallit n talsiseft send n 99 n imelyan n iseggasen sin akin ssugten seld n tufrart n yimɣan yejjujugen. Dɣa yella-d usesmel n ugar n 12.500 n telmas n uweṭṭuf seg wazal n 22.000 n telmas, Akken i tezmer ad tili tukza (aɛqal) ɣef uweṭṭuf s tefrer s tmejjiwin-is yettwaglen d tsuddest n yikerrusen-is i d-yettgin ammas-is usdid.

Aweṭṭuf yettgi-d imcedlen igebren seg imṛawen alamma d imelyan n tweṭfin tinegmarin yettidiren deg yimrujen igamanen yettwasnin s tseddi. Imcedlen-a zemren ad ṭṭfen tajumma meqqren n wakal. Tigelfin timeqqranin gebrent seg twetmin tuggrin (Ur nettaru ara) yerna ur lint ara (ur sɛint ara) afriwen maca gant d tiqeddacin neɣ  d tiserdasin neɣ d yal tagrawt niden. Akken illan iwetmen i ufarer n tewtemt neɣ n twetmin tigellidin i wakken ad arwent timellalin i wakken ad seggrent asmad n tgelda deg yimal 

Ageṭṭuf atayen (meḥsub) yehres yakk ideggan n umadal, anagar Antraktika d kra n tegzirin tuggigin i d-izgan deg tlemmast n yigarawen. Akken i yettnerni deg yakk inagrawen ireygamanen anda yezmer ad yessileɣ seg 15% alamma d 25% n tkura tasnudrant n yiɣersiwen, Dɣa turna-ines deg twennaṭin yemgaraden yettuɣal ɣer tsuddest-is timettit d tezmert-is deg useɣweṛ n tmezduɣin-is. Teɣzi n temhezdayt-is yakk d kra n telmas niden tegla-as-d s tnefra d umsadar d tijjenṭedt yakk d wassaɣen n usenfu.

## Ideggan n tudert
Ageṭṭuf yettidir deg tjumma meqqren deg tegnit. Anda i d-issiliɣ azal n 15% n tkura tasnudrant taɣersawt deg taganin tisbegsanin. 

Alamma d useggas n 2006, llant-d 118.444 n telmas n uweṭṭuf yettwassnen, amur ameqran n telmas-a ttidirent deg yideggan iẓeɣlen.

## Tasuddest

Taweṭṭuft tla (tesɛa) 6 n yiṭarren. Anda tella tyuga n yiṭarren deg yal amur seg 3 n yimuren n tfekka-ines. Ma d taɣessa-ines isger seg tenga n ukitin. 

## Tikeli

## Tiwsitin d telmas

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

]
Izinzer

**Izinzer** (isem ussnan: **Coleoptera**) d tafesna n ibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren afelfesna n tgensefriwin deg wadusmil n temsefriwin.Tilmas-is yettwassnen ugtent s waṭas, anda ttawṭent ɣer 400.000 n telmas neɣ ayen yegdan 40% n yiburɣas i d-ittwasnemlen, ayen i d-immalen d akken iznezren i d ibureɣsen yakk ɣef wacu i d-yella usenmel d weglam ugar n ibureɣsen niden, anda i d-ssiliɣen azal n 30% n tudert yettwassnen acku llant wazal n 5 alamma d 8 n imelyan n telmas yettwassnen d tid Ur nettwassen.

Dɣa, ar tura mazal yettili-d usnirem d tifin n telmas timaynutin war tamuɣli ɣer telmas inegren neɣ tid yuɣalen d azṛuhttp://www.coleoptera.org/p1869.htm.
Izinezren ttidiren deg wamur ameqran n twennaṭin, ama deg yigran, deg tẓegwa neɣ deg tneẓrufin maca ur ttidiren ara deg yideggan anda yettili usemmiṭ am Antraktika. 

Izinzer itett imɣan d traɣlalin d wadalen, akken iy tteɣẓaẓ isekla imidduren d wid yeɣlin s agensu n tadriwin-nsent. Akken i llant kra seg telmas-is d tigemrawin tetten ibureɣsen niden neɣ deg tikwal niden tetten ula d yifrax n yigṭaṭ.

## Tamhazt

Izinezren ttemyarawen s temhazt tummidt*http://www.coleoptera.org/p1058.htm  anda tawtemt tessrusay seg kra n imṛawen, n twinas alama d igimen n tmellalin deg teɣzi n tudert-is, deg yal tikkelt tessrusay timellalin-is deg wadeg imezgi anda yettili wučči i tkeččawin-is mi ara ad frurxent. Yerna tikeččawin n izinzer mgaradent ɣef tkeččawin n ibureɣsen niden deg tmeẓrit-is taqurant d yixef-is amsulles akken i llan yiriwen deg yimi i twaffẓa d yimrujen n wesgunef deg tɣzi n tfekka-ines.

## [[Amyaraw]] d tikeli

Deg talit n usiken, izinezren sskanayen-d tikeli tukrist, anda tikdi (rriḥa) tga d amur axatar deg temhelt n usiken. Ma yella ɣer kra n telmas n twacult n nicrophorus yettili-d umennuɣ gar n twetmin anda tid-ak yettwarnan (yettwaɣlaben) tteffɣent seg wannar n usiken s umṭafar anda i d-ttegrayen anagar izinezren ussisen (ijehden) i usegger n usiken yakk d izenzer ussis.

Deg tuget n tegnatin tettili-d tallit n usiken d tin meẓẓiyen anda tettawi kra b tsinin neɣ tesdatin. Maca ɣer kra n telmas tettkemmil temhalt n wuggi aṭas n tesragin anda i d-tettili tuddit n uẓẓel seg iwetmen ɣdr twetmin sin akin tteylullusent tmellalin i wakken ad ttwasersent, dɣa asrusu n tmellalin yemgarad seg telmest ɣer telmest niden, acku kra n telmas ssrusayent timellalin-nsent deg yiferran n yimɣan ma d tilmas niden zeṭṭen-tt-d tadliwin n weɣris deg yiferran n yimɣan sin akin ad ssersent deg-sent timellalin i wakken ad ttwaggẓent akken iy ssefk. Akken daɣen i llant telmas yeɣɣazen igedfen deg umezzur neɣ zdat am uẓerri iggaren timellalin-is s agensu (daxel) n yiẓẓan sin akin ad ten-yerr d tuzza (tamdurant) w ad tizzuɣer s yiṭarren-is n deffir ɣer wangu-ibes http://tolweb.org/movies/Coleoptera/8221 .

## Tiwaculin
* Tinafagin – (*Lucaninae*). 
* Tizimanin – (*Dytiscidae*).
* Tanureɣt – (*Dytiscidae*).
* Tizeglella – (*Cerambycidae*).

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tazeglellut
* Tanafagt (aburɣes)
Peep and the Big Wide World

***Peep and the Big Wide World*** sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n 2004 sɣur Kaj Pindal. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n 2004.
Ass agraɣlan n yiɣerfan iẓaranen

**Ass agraɣlan n yiɣerfan iẓaranen** d asfuggel i d-ittilin deg wass n 9 ɣuct deg yal aseggas i wesnerni d taggaẓt n yizerfan n iɣerfan iẓaranen deg umadal, Anelfuy-a ittakez daɣen s utekki d tewsiwin ixeddmen iɣerfan iẓaranen i wesnerni n tlufa timadlanin am taggaẓt n twennaṭ. Dɣa agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen ilɣet-d ɣef wass-a deg wayyur n dujamber i useggas n 1994.

## Amezruy

## Izamulen

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Ass agraɣlan n tutlayt tayemmat
Tamezgida Tameqqrant n Lezzayer

Tamezgida Tameqqrant n Lezzayer, **Djamaâ El-Djazaïr** (s taɛrabt : جامع الجزائر), **neɣ** **Tamezgida n Lezzayer**, d tamezgida i d-yusan deg lezzayer tamanaɣt, deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Tamezgida tfukk deg Yebrir 2019. Bennu-is yewwet 7 n yiseggasen daɣen yesqam-d 2 n yimelyaṛen n yidulaṛen.
Bu tgelzimt

**Bu tmelsa** neɣ **Bu tgelzimt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Coracias garrulus**) d talmest n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawsit n butmelsa deg twacult n tmelsawin. Bu tgelzimt d agṭiṭ imonig deg tefsut d umwan. Ittgi-d tigrawin meẓẓiyen deg tegrest deg yiɣeẓran d yideggan izuneẓrufen d wurtan anda yettbaddid ɣef yijga d ireẓwiyen n tezrura (trisiti).

## Učči
Itett ibureɣsen imeqranen d tkeččawin d tzermemmuyin d tɣiredmiwin yakk d yigumma.

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Ameksa wulli

## Imniren
Tifiɣert tameẓyant

**Tifiɣert tameẓyant** (neɣ **Tifiɣert** kan) (isem ussnan: **Athene noctua**) d talmest n yigḍaḍ yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tfiɣar yakk d twacult n tiwukdtin (tawukt d bururu), tiddi-ines d tagezlant yakk d tmeẓrit tanzellayt.

## Aglam
Aqerru n tfiɣert d imezzi. Iqejjaren-is ɣezzif-it. Ini n tewtemt d azunɣid imal ɣer waras ma d imuren ifellayen deg-sen azagen d imellalen ma d allen-is d tiwraɣin. aqamum-is d awraɣ adnanes, ma d yiṭarren-is ččuren d afriwen iwraɣen yakk d imellalen. Tiddi-ines tga ger n 21-23 cm akken i yulac imgaraden deg talɣa ger n uwtem d tewtemt.

## Amyaraw
Tasemhuyt n umyaraw tessentay (tbeddu) seh wayyur n fuṛaṛ. Dɣa assaɣ gar n tyuga n tfiɣert yettili d tin iddusin (ijehden) anda i yettkemmil alamma yemmut yiwen deg-sen. Yettili-d tuska n wegdef (lebni n lɛecc) gar n yiẓra neɣ s ddar n wakal neɣ ula deg tkeryas yettwaɣen anda i tessrusay tewtemt ger n 3-6 n tmellalin sin akin ad tezdel fell-asent azal n 28-33 n wussan. Ma d awtem yettawid učči i tewtemt s teɣzi n tallit n wezdal alamma frurxen-d yifrax sin akin ad myallen deg usečči-nsen. Ifrax-a ttawaṭent i waddar n uferfer d waffag mi ara wwṭen ɣer 30 neɣ 35 n wussan deg waddar-nsen.

## Awliwel n uqerru

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tiwukin
Afaylellis

**Ifaylellisen** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Heterocera**) d tagrawt meqqren n ibureɣsen yudsen ɣer yiferṭeṭṭa, akken i gan gar n yimuddiren yellan yakk s tuget deg umadal, anda i ttidiren deg twennaṭin d yinezwa yemgaraden ula ma deg Wanda yettili wedfel d wegris.

Dɣa amur meqqren seg yimuddiren d yeṭṭafaren snat n telmas-a ttwassnent s tilin n tyuga n wafriwen, afriw n zdat i meqqren ɣef wefriw n deffir. Ifaylellisen ntan (ṭṭafaren) tawacult n Lepidoptera, isem n twacult-a yekka-d seg sin n wawalen igriken: «*Lepis*» = Tikbert, yakk d «*pteron*» = Afriw. acku llant tkebrin tusdidin ddlent afriwen s timmad-nsen ɣef wanecta i tettwasemma twacult-a s tikebrafriwin>

## Imgaraden igejdanen gar n iferṭeṭṭa d yifaylellisen
Ɣas akken ṭṭafaren yiwet n tfesna, maca mgaraden deg waṭas n tɣawsiwin .

## [[Asemmili]] uffiɣ
Am wazal ameqran n ibureɣsen, Tafekka n ufaylellis igber seg 3 n wamuren igejdanen, yal amur yettaddam tagrawt n yigmanen.

* **Ixef**: yettili ɣervzdat n tfekka, igber seg wallen deg wadisen d timejjiwin i d-izgan gar n wallen, Timejjiwin-a ttusmersent s talɣa tagejdant i ugerrew tekdiwin d usekdu (alqaḍ n rrwayeḥ d wesfuḥu) acku gant d tinafrayin i tnegwa tikruranin deg igenni. Akken i yella yimi yakk d yiles yecban tasummut  ɣezzifen, ɣef wanecta i tegguni deg wučči ɣef wemɣus n yijeǧǧigen d tnegwa timazzalin.
* **Idmaren**: D tama i d-izgan gar n yixef d wadis, itedden sin n wafriwen, maca llant kra n twetmin ur lint ara aya.
* **Adis**: D amur n deffir i d-izgan deffir n yidmaren, itedden azal meqqren n yigmanen d yinagrawen ixataren deg tfekka n ufaylellis, gar-asen anagraw amaẓẓad d unazzuf yakk d yildiyen n usnezwi ixeddmen am unagraw amesgunef.

## Allus n tudert
Allus n tudert n ifaylellisen igber seg 4 n teɣsar tigejdanin:

## Iɣunab n tɣensi d westan

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Aferṭeṭṭu

## Imniren
Imzerdel

**Imzerdel** neɣ **Aburbu** neɣ **Taẓleft** d tawekka i d-isgensisen taɣsert tis snat deg tɣesrin n tudert n uferṭeṭṭu. Acku mi ara ad yefrurex uferṭeṭṭu seg tmellalt-is tettban-d tkeččawt meẓẓiyen sin akin ad tebdu deg wučči ayen ara ad t-iǧǧen ad yimɣur, maca aglim-is (s tenmegla n yimuddiren niden) ur igemmu ara yid-s sin akin ad iẓeyyer fell-as ayen ara ad idemmren imzerdel i wakken ad t-ikkes mi ara ad ibin ifexsi deg taggara n yixef sin akin ad iffeɣ imzerdel seg yifexsi-nni, w ad ibin uglim amaynu d aleqqaq s ddaw n weglim amzik,maca kra n wussan Kan ad yeqqar ula d aglim-nni amaynu w ad t-ikkes i tikkal niden i wazal n 15 ar 30 n wussan deg yideggan anda yettili weẓɣal. Ma deg yideggan isemmṭen yettɣamay deg tegnit-nni i wazan n sin n iseggasen alamma d 3 n iseggasen sin akin ad yuɣal d aferṭeṭṭu.

## Tasuddest

## Gemmu

## Astan

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Tawlekt

**Tawlekt** (s Tlatint: **Pupa**) d aburɣes deg wannuf i d-ittilin deffir n tkeččawt, Annuf-a yemmer (yeɛna) ibureɣsen n wat tamhazt tummidt akken iga d taskala tis 3 deg taskaliwin n unulfu n uburɣes. Dɣa annuf-a yezwar annuf n uburɣes amawaṭ.

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Takeččawt

## Imniren
Tagemmut

**Tagemmut** neɣ **Turit umeksa** d ilessi deg wacu i d-tetezzi deg-s tkeččawt n kra n ibureɣsen i wakken ad tesmeskel. Tagemmut daɣen tga d aẓeṭṭa deg wanda i d-tetezzi tissist i wakken ad tessers deg-s timellalin-is. Neɣ tagra i gebren aṭas n tmellalin i ttwarrewen ɣer timlulliyin tidresnanin.

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Tarfriwin

**Tarfriwin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Apterygota**) d tagrawt meẓẓiyen n ibureɣsen iruraden, ɣas akken ṭṭafarent asmil n ibureɣsen maca mgaradent fell-asen deg yiba n wafriwen ama deg wakud-a neɣ deg umezruy-is anamhaz. Ajerred amezwaru amaɣuz fell-as yella-d deg tallit tadivunayt (send n 354 ar 417 n imelyan n iseggasen). 

## Asesmel

## Tamhazt

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Yasmina (Tanaẓuṛt)

**Yasmina** isem-is aneṣli d **SKAKNI Ouiza**, tlul deg useggas n 1966, tlul deg Zerrouda, deg yat twacult d iwckan deg Tirmitine.
## Tudert-is
## Tizlatin

* C’Tah iy Υeblan – Danse au rythme des soucis
* Lâakal aderwic
* La colère de la vie
* Le cœur a ses raisons...
* 1989 : Lqaḍi (Le juge)
* 1990 : Semmeḥ-iyi zaden-iyi wurfan
* 1993 : Tiqbayliyin
* 1994 : Ay arraw-iw
* 1999 : Leɛqel aderwic
* 2003 : Ad ruḥeɣ
* 2007 : Hemmleɣ-k
* 2008 : Ṛwaḥ Truḥ
* 2009 : N’mara n tmara I lmut n lwennas?
* 2010 : Yemma ḥnini
* 2012 : Timerga
* 2013 : Isɣi d yisseɣ
* 2014 : Axxam Ajdid
* 2016 : Seg ass-en ar ass-a
* 2016 : Ɛli inu
* 2017 : Ijemεiten-id wul-iw

## Ahanayen nes
* 2007 : Deg Paris.
* 2011 : Deg Tizi Ouzou

## Iɣbula
* Interview avec le journal L'Expression.
Aḥmad AṚḤMUC

Aslmad Aḥmad AṚḤMUC iga amstan g tasnbḍayt n ṚṚbaṭ, d iga  yan seg imɣnasen iẓiln n izerfan.

## Tudert-nes

## AṚḤMUC d izerfan

## AṚḤMUC d [[Tmaziɣt]]

## Idels-nes

## Iɣbula
Timzifriwin

**Timzifriwin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Palaeoptera**) d adu-smil n ibureɣsen, Akken i yelteɣ s talɣa tamensayt ɣef tegrawin timdefrin n ibureɣsen imsefriwen (amur ameqran deg-sent negrent)  ur nezmir ara ad yeṭfes afriwen-nsen ɣef yidisen-nsen am akken ixeddmen ibureɣsen itrafriwen. Timukrisin n weṭfas n wafriwen d uwliwel amikanik n wafriwen deg tegnit n uferfer mmalen-d ibureɣsen itraren seg tedfert n tiynazɣarin, ma d Diaphanopterodea igan d ibureɣsen imzifriwen ssawṭen i wakken ad mehzen s talɣa tasimant d tamaskant deg wallal yemgaraden i weṭfas n wafriwen. 

Ma yella-d usersi n tdefrin inegren deg umeggez, d ayen izemren ad yili umnukksi n yirem n  *paleopteres* neɣ ad yettwabeddel ugbur-is i wakken ad yili yezmer ad yessemlilli tamhazt n yibureɣsen akken iwata. 

## Tilmas

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Lḥusayn BERDAWZ

Lḥusayn BERDAWZ d anaẓuṛ d amarray n sinaryu n laflam n Tmaziɣt.
Ilul deg Inezeggan g usggas n 1955.
Iga yan g inmɣuṛn n taẓuṛi tamaziɣt g Lmɣṛib.

## Tudert-nes
## Tawwuriwen-nes
## Idlisen
## Tismɣurin
## Awal

## Iɣbula
Izimay

**Izimay** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Ephemeroptera**) d aburɣes yeṭṭafaren tafesna n Ephemeroptera (seg tegrikt **εφημερος** - ephemeros = "tudert gezzilen" + **πτερος** - pteron = afriw), dɣa tettusesmel deg tegrawt n temzifriwin igebren daɣen seg  tatlulleɣt yakk d taẓewt n tala igan d ibureɣsen n waman deg tallit ur newwi ara (anda tettwasemma "tamragt"), tettidir yiwen n useggas deg waman iẓidanen. Ma d aburɣes amawaṭ yettidir seg kra n tesdatin alamma d kra n wussan s unect n telmest.
Ar ass-a, llant wazal n 2,500 n telmas yettwassnen deg umadal, gar-asent 630 n telmas ttidirent deg temrikt tagafant.

## Aglam
Tiddi n izimay iga ger n 4 ar 50 mm

## Tilmas

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Timilli

**Timilli** d yan uǧḍiḍ i-ttaylan 
Timilli nɣ imilli tga yan uǧḍiḍ imqquṛn, gis ikklan amllal d ungal.

Dad tačka s lmɣṛib g unbdu ṣafi.

## Tamazirt-nes tanṣḷit

## Tawja-nes

## Amuddu
Izi bu tmecrag

**Izi bu tmecrag** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Trichoptera**) d aburɣes yeṭṭafaren tafesna n Trichoptera. Izi bu tmecrag iga d aburɣes meẓẓiyen yettemcabin ifaylellisen tegber seg wazal n 12000 n telmas akken i tla (tesɛa) tayuga n wafriwen ifrarayen yeččuren d azzar. Tafesna ayi d tin i d-ittilin neɣ ilan assaɣ ɣer tkebrafriwin (iferṭeṭṭa d ifaylellisen).
Izi bu tmecrag iggar-d tawekka n waman yettilin deg twennaṭin yemgaraden s timmad am yisafen d iɣeẓran d igelmimen. Dɣa tiwekkiwin n waṭas n twaculin ttgent-d tissiwin n taggaẓt s taẓawt yeddlen s wedɣaɣ neɣ s yijdi.

## Tamhazt
Aṭas n telmas n tawekkiwin n yizi bu tmecrag keččment deg tegnit n welmay. Tallit-a tettwasemma s **wencek anmettay**, tettaṭṭaf kra n imalas neɣ n wayyuren seld n tuwwit-is maca send ma ad teffeɣ. Sin akin ad tili temhelt n tuffɣa-ines s usismeṭ n teẓɣelt n waman deg umwan anda i d-tettemlal temhelt-a yakk d urmud n ibureɣsen imawaṭen i wakken ad tefrar (ad tishil) temhelt n umyaraw. 

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Hero Elementary

***Hero Elementary*** (s tanglizit : *Hero Elementary*) sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n 2020 sɣur Paul Hunt. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n 2020.
Aḍɣaɣ

**Aḍɣaɣ** (isem usnan: *Punica granatum*) yettwasnen s yisem n (*Ṛṛemman*).

## Anawen
## Tamazirt-nes
## Ẓeṛ daɣen

*Asefri

## Iɣbula
Khadija Amziane

**Khadija Amziane** d yat deg tinuẓaṛ timqqṛanin n tmaziɣ n Murrakuc.

## Talalit

## Tawwuri-nes
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
*Abdellatif Atif
*Said Outajjajt
*Lḥusayn BERDAWZ
*Mustapha Sghir
*Rachid ASLAL

## Iɣbula
Mustapha Sghir

**Mustapha Sghir** d yiwen seg inuẓaṛ imqqṛan n tmaziɣt g Mrrukuc

## Talalit
## L-aflam-nes
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
*Abdellatif Atif
*Said Outajjajt
*Lḥusayn BERDAWZ
*Mustapha Sghir
*Khadija Amziane

## Iɣbula
Aslulef

**Aslulef** neɣ **ifiɣer aderɣal** (Assaɣ  ussnan: **Chalcides**) d tawsit n tzermemmuyin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tzelmay.

## Ideggan n tudert
Tilmas n tewsit-a ttidirent deg unẓul n Uruppa d Tferka d utaram n Asya.

## Umuɣ n telmas
* Aslulef bijeṛdan — (*Chalcides striatus*).

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tizelmay

**Tizelmay** (Assaɣ  ussnan: **Scincidae**) d tawacult n temraradin yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tmeskebrin deg ufel-fesniw n tzermemmuyin timeskebrin. Tawacult-a tegber seg ugar n 1500 n telmas yettwaglamen anda tga d tawacult meqqren yakk n temraradin.

## Asesmel
### Tiwsitin
* Aslulef — (*Chalcides*)
* Tazelmuyt — (*Scincus*)

### Tidu-twaculin
* Tizelmawin — (*Scincinae*)

## Tiwlafin

File:Skink found in Sri Lanka.jpg
File:Indian Skink.jpg
File:Female Skink with Eggs.JPG
File:Skink in Aussie.jpg

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Tazelmuyt

**Tazelmuyt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Scincus**) d tawsit n temraradin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tzelmay deg tfesna n tmeskebrin. Tilmas n tewsit-a ttidirent deg Tferka tagafant alamma d Pakistan

## Tilmas

## Učči

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Buncuceṭ

**Tibuncucṭin** neɣ **Tibuncucḍin**, neɣ s talɣa n usuf **Buncuceṭ** neɣ **Buncuceḍ** (isem ussnan: **Macroscelidea**) d tafesna taɣersawt taynanawt meẓẓiyen, tettwasgenses-d s yiwet n twacult igebren seg 4 n tewsitin d n telmas timiddurin.

## Aglam
Ibuncucṭen d wid ilan (isɛan) axenfuc ɣezzifen, d wallen d imeẓẓaɣ meqqren, akken i llant kra n telmas ilan ini n wazzar d aymam. Ableɣ n telmas-is gar n uɣerda alamma d ugbur. Akken i ttwassezgin i wakken ad nettgen, acku iṭarren-nsen n deffir ugaren wid n zdat. Ttidiren s tuget deg Tferka Anẓul n Tneẓruft.

## [[Tasensartut]]
Tagrawt-a igelm-itt-id i tikkelt tamezwarut umusnaw n iɣersiwen n Fṛansa Charles Lucien Bonaparte deg useggas n 1838.

## Učči
Tilmas n twacult-a ttunagent ɣef wučči-nsent deg yiṭ, anda i tettent ibureɣsen, maca llant kra n telmas iy tetten imɣan.

## Asesmel (umuɣ n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d [[talmest|telmas]]
* Tawsit n Axermemmuc – (*Elephantulus*). 
* Tawsit n Buncuceḍ — (*Macroscelides*).

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Azeglellu

**Azeglellu** neɣ **Acraraq** d ismawen i d-immalen ibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren  tafesna n izeglella igebren  daɣen seg tyečča. Llant wazal n 4600 alamma d 6000 n telmas n izeglella, gar-asent anagar n 30 n telmas tettent seg wayen itett wemdan, yakk d 4 n telmas kan ttwassnent d tillicin. Azeglellu yettidiren deg yakk ideggan n umadal anagar Antraktika acku izmer ad yessegzi deg yinezwa yemgaraden.

## Aglam

## Tamhazt

## Amyaraw d tneflit

## Ingiren (icenga) igamanen

## Tiwlafin

File:Cockroach nymph australia.jpg
File:Periplaneta-americana-Eier.jpg
File:Cockroach egglaying 1.jpg


## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aɛumar U Leɛmara

**Aɛumar U Leɛmara** (**Aumer U Lamara**) d amyaru ilulen deg useggas n 1952 di taddart n budafal taɣiwant n Micli (εin lḥemmam) agezdu n Tizi-Wezzu.

=Tameddurt=

Yekcem aɣerbaz amenzu di taddert-is, mi yesεa 16 n yiseggasen, ikcem ɣer tesnawit tatiqnit n lezzayer tamanaɣt deg useggas n 1968. Yekcem ɣer tseddawit n Lezzayer Tamanaɣt Anda yeḍfer timsirin n tmaziɣt n Lmulud At Mεemmer si 1968 arma d 1974.

Di 1975 yunag ɣer tmurt n Fransa anida yekcem ɣer tseddawit n Besançon akken ad ikkemel leqraya-s n tfizikt, yessaweḍ ad d-yawi agerdas n Duktura deg 1989. Mi d-yuɣal ɣer tmurt, Yesselmed tafizikt di tseddawit n Mulud At Mεemmer n Tizi-wezzu, am wakken ixeddem timsirin n tmaziɣt. Yella di tirkeft n tira n tesɣunt "Tafsut" i d-yessufuɣ Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ (MCB). Yella d yiwen deg iεeggalen di tdukli tazzayrit n useḥbiber ɣef izerfan n umdan. 

Yebda tira s tanaga tamezrayt n baba-s Mesεud Ulamara *Iberdan n tissas* di 1985. Ikemmel amecwar-ines di tira, aladɣa tasekla tamezrayt imi yura ɣef taggara n yugurten, tagrawla n 1954... Di 2016 yewwi araz n ungal ifazen s tmaziɣt "Racid Allic " id d-theggi tmesbeddit tadelsant Tiregwa n Kanada ɣef ungal-is timlilit di 1962. Ara ass-a Ulamara yessufeɣ-d azal n 08 n yedlisen, am wakken yettaru imagraden ɣef tsertit deg uɣmis "le matin d'Algerie"

=Ayen yura=

**Iberdan n tissas*, tizrigin Le Pas Sage, 2007
* Tasuqilt ɣer Tefransist, *Les Sentiers de l'Honneur* tizrigin KuKu 2013, L'Harmattan, 2014
* *Akkin i wedrar*, ungal, tizrigin Acab, 2011
* *Tullianum - Taggara n Yugerten*, ungal amezray tizrigin HCA, 2009
* *Omaha Beach, Ass-A d Wussan*, ungal, Editions Fnacafa 2010
* *Muḥend Abdelkrim*, Di Dewla n Ripublik* tizrigin L'Harmattan, 2011
* *Timlilit di 1962*, ungal tizrigin Acab, 2015
* *Taârabt-tinneslemt n usekkak*, tizrigin Acab, 2016
* *Agadir n Roma'' (ungal) , tizrigin Acab, 2019

=Tamselyut=
Tafunast n yigujilen

**Tafunast n yigujilen** neɣ **Timyigranin** neɣ **Tikumdiwin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Coccinellidae**) d yiwet n twacult yettwassnen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n izinzer. Tettenfufud deg waṭas n yideggan n umadal s wugar n 5000 n telmas, ma deg umenẓaw n Temrikt tagafant ttwagelmen-d wazal n 450 n telmas.
Timyigranin ttwassnent s temẓi n ubleɣ-nsent s userwes ɣer twaculin niden n izinezren anda teɣzi-ines yettili ger n 1 alamma d 8 mm ma d initen-is d wid yemgaraden gar n uwraɣ d uzeggaɣ d umellal d uberkan amsulles. Yerna Gant d tinegmarin ilhan i tkerza acku tettent aṭas n telmas n tellicin.

## Aglam

## Allus n tudert
Timyigranin zemrent ad ssersent igimen (luluf) n tmellalin ara ad yuɣalen sin akin d tiwekkiwin, yal talmest tezmer ad ttidir ger n 2 ar 3 n iseggasen. Dɣa amyaraw yettili-d deg tefsut d unebdu, anda i tessrusay tewtemt gar n 3 alamma d 300 n tmellalin s unect n telmest.

## Deg yidles

## Imniren
Tamyigrant

**Tamyigrant** neɣ **Mrim migran** neɣ **Tafunast n yigran** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Coccinella**) d tawsit n ibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n temyigranin deg tfesna n izinzer. Tawsit-a d tin yettwassnen yakk deg tfesna n izinezren. Amur ameqran n telmas-is ini-nsent d azeggaɣ neɣ d ačini, akken i lant (sɛant) tirniwin d tiberkanin.

Tawsit n temyigrant tegber seg 15 n telmas yettidiren deg temrikt tagafant d Urasya d Tferka tagafant.

## Aglam

## Ttilmas

## Tilmas yettidiren di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Aẓerri

**Aẓerri** d tagrawt izinezren itetten imezzuren d yiẓẓan. Tuget n telmas-is d tid yeṭṭafaren adu-twacult n Scarabaeinae yakk d Aphodiinae deg twacult n iẓerriten. Akken i llan izinezren niden tetten amezzur ṭṭafaren tiwaculin niden, am Geotrupidae. Dɣa tawacult n iẓerriten iman-is kan tegber seg ugar n 5,000 n telmas.

Tilmas-a n izenzer ttwassnent s usuɣel n umezzur ɣer tuzzawin (timdewranin) i wakken ad ten-tt-ssemres deg wučči d usefrurex n tmellalin-is. Akken i llant telmas niden isem-it-sent *izinezren n igennariyen* anda i meṭṭel amezzur anda yufa.

## Aglam

## Deg yidles

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Akutay n tmazirt

**Akutay n tmazirt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Pyrrhocoris apterus**) d Yiwet n telmest n yibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren tawacult tkutayin. D ayen ifraren (isehlan) ad tt-yakez yiwen s yini-ines azeggaɣ d uberkan. Tetttemyaraw deg wayyur n yebrir d mayyu yerna asiken gar n uwtem d tewtemt d win izemren ad yeṭṭef gar n 12 n tesragin (sswayeɛ) alamma d 7 n wussan

## Aglam

## Tikeli

## Učči

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Imṣmuden

**Imṣmuden** yiwet seg tiqbilin timeqranin n Imaziɣen, llan deg Ameṛṛuk seg zik, zedɣen-tt si zik. Imeṣmuden llan imir-nni ddren akk deg uxxamen di Tmazɣa.

Zedɣen Imeṣmuden g Idurar n Waṭlas maṛṛa,Amqqran,ameẓyan zedɣen daɣen g Idurar n Ṣaɣru,Sus d tawrirt n Tadla d Lḥuz., d ur zedɣen ara s waṭlas anammas d amqran n asammer.

S waṭlas anammas d amqran n asammer zedɣen tiqbilin n iznnaten d iznagen.
Iktamen

**Ikutamen** d yiwet taqbilt tamqqrant n Imaziɣen, zedɣen g ugmuḍ neɣ Asamar n Lezzayer.

Iɣerman-nnsen :
*Ṣtif
*Ahṛaṣ
*Vgayet
*Jijel
*Awras
*Skikda
*Ɛnnaba
*...
Iɣumaren

**Iɣumaren** d yiwet taqbilt tamqqrant n Imaziɣen izedɣen deg ugafa n Ameṛṛuk.

Zedɣen g iɣerman n Tin iggi, Tiṭṭawin, Nnaḍur ...

Assa-agi Iɣumaren d Arrif d Ijbliyen.
Iguzulen

**Iguzulen** d yiwen iɣess (asget : iɣsan) amqqṛan n Imaziɣen.

Zedɣen deg tamazirt n Sus tamqqrant
Igdalen

**Igdalen**  neɣ **[[Ijdalen]]** d yiwen iɣess Amqqran n imaziɣen izedɣen Tafriqt ugafa.

Igdalen zedɣen deg tmura n Nnijer, Ččad, Mali, , Libya, Muṛiṭanya d deg wanẓul n Lezzayer.

Igdalen d yiwen iɣess n iẓnagen, ass-a igdalen ism-asen Iqdalen .
Aselluf

**Aselluf** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Ixodida**) d tafesna n tissisyin tizelfin, tafesna ayi tettwaglam-d sɣur William Elford Leach deg useggas n 1815. Alamma d useggas n 2010, tafesna ayi tegber seg 896 n telmas iṭṭafaren 3 n twaculin. Aselluf yettwassen s yismawen niden am **Tazleft** neɣ **Tasreft**.

Isellufen d tizelfin tijenṭazɣarin itessen idammen n tnaɣlalin.

## Aglam

## [[Tinnagrawt]]

## Tamamekt n tudert d umsider
Amur ameqran n telmas n tfesna ayi ttidirent deg Tferka d temrikt tagafant. Tilmas-a tessent idammen n iɣersiwen yerna ssenṭaṭent aṭṭanen s usiweṭ n idammen ittaddament seg imi-nsent seg umuddir ɣer wayed, dɣa aselluf izmer ad isumm ula d idammen n wemdan daɣen ma yella deg twennaṭ anda yettidir. S umata, isellufen ttilin deg wanda ittilin iɣersiwen anda tettili tuga d tmedkin akken i remmden s waṭas deg tefsut yakk d unebdu.

## Allus n temhazt d umyaraw

## Isellufen d waṭṭanen

## Aselluf deg yidles

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Lyme Disease: Nature Class - March 1997.
* Stafford, Kirby C. III: Tick Bite Prevention , Connecticut Department of Public Health, Feb. 1999.
* Fivaz, B., T. Petney, and I. Horak. 1993. *Tick Vector Biology: Medical and Veterinary Aspects*. Springer. ISBN 0-387-54045-8.
* TickEncounter.org University of Rhode Island site with tick and tick-borne disease information *Ticks in Kansas, Kansas State University 
* University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Dept of Entymology  for more information about ticks
* Mites and Ticks  chapter in Tanegga n taggaẓt n twennaṭ n Marikan and Tasedawit n Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences National Public Health Pesticide Applicator Training Manual on the UF/IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
* ''Dermacentor variabilis'', American dog tick
* ''Ixodes scapularis'', blacklegged or deer tick
* ''Rhipicephalus sanguineus'', brown dog tick
Imdyunen

Imdyunen d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen, zedɣen g Umeṛṛuk.

Imdyunen d imzdaɣ inṣlin n teɣ Tigmmi tumlit neɣ Anfa (tamdint tameqrant deg Umeṛṛuk).

Imdyunen d yan aẓaṛ n Iẓnagen .
Aẓaṛ

**Aẓaṛ** (asget : iẓuran)

illa aẓaṛ n tafegga n ufgan win idammen, ili aẓaṛ n tiqqbilin.

Deg Imaziɣen llan 5 n iẓuran : 

# Iẓnagen
# Imeṣmuden
# Iznaten
# Ihwwaren
# Iɣumaren
Infzawen

**Infzawen** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen.
 
Zedɣen deg tmurt n Infzawen neɣ (Nefzawa) deg unẓul n Tunes, ass-a ism-as "wilayat qbli". 

Anẓul n Tunes ad igan aẓaṛ n Infzawen, mačč Infzawen llan deg L-andalus d maṛṛa tafṛiqt ugafa . 
 

*
*
*
Ihuwwaren

**Ihuwwaren** negh **Ihewwaren** d yiwen aẓaṛ amqqran n Imaziɣen,

Zedɣen g tafṛiqt ugafa maṛṛa, anẓul n Uruppa d agmuḍ alemmas d Maṣer.

* 
* 
*
Anẓul

**Anẓul** d yiwet tanila neɣ tamehla seg 4 n tnaliwen.

Anẓul d gmas n Ugafa .

G Unẓul n Uruppa tlla tmurt n Sppanya d Ṭelyan .

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Anẓul
* Agafa
* Amalu
* Asamar
Agafa

**Agafa** neɣ agafay d yiwet tanila neɣ tamehla seg 4 n tnaliwen .

Agafa d gmas n Unẓul .

G Ugafa n Tafṛiqt tlla tmurt n Lezzayer d Ameṛṛuk d Tunes d Libya .

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Anẓul
* Agafa
* Amalu
* Asamar
Amalu(Tanila)

**Amalu** neɣ **Ataram** d yiwet tanila neɣ tamehla seg 4 n tnaliwen.

Amalu d gmas n Asamar .

G Umalu n Tafṛiqt tlla tmurt n Ameṛṛuk d Muriṭanya .

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Anẓul
* Agafa
* Amalu
* Asamar
Clara Schumann

**Klara Wieck**, s yisem n wargaz-is **Schumann**, tellul di Leipzig ass n 13 ctember 1819 , temut ass n 20 mayyu 1896 di Frankfurt, d tin yetturaren allal n pianio akk tettaru aẓawan s tutlayt tajirmanit.
Imssufen

**Imssufen** d iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen deg Tafṛiqt ugafa.
Imssufen d iɣess amqqran n Iẓnagen .

Zedɣen imssufen deg tanzruft tamqqrant, Mali , Muṛiṭanya ...

Imssufen d aẓaṛ n Imṛabten.

* 
* 
*
Iskuren

**Iskuren** d yiwen aẓaṛ amqqran n Imaziɣen، am iɣess n Imfḍwak.
Aẓaṛ n isem n Iskuren d agḍiḍ n tasekkurt.

Iskuren deg itsen imgun d imɣṛan d innultan d Warzazat d Azilal .

* 
* 
*
Imfḍwak

**Imfḍwak** neɣ **infeṭwak** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen.
Zedɣen deg Demnat,taɣiwant n  Anzu, taɣiwant n sidi yaɛqub, ait umdis ...

* 
* 
*
Imẓẓujen

**Imẓẓujen** d iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen.

Tuzdɣa tagejdant n imẓẓujen d Nnaḍuṛ .

* 
* 
*
Intan

**Intan** (s teɛṛabt: هنتاتة) d iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen .
Zedɣen deg wad nnfis s tizwiri.

* 
* 
*
Imḍlasen

**Imḍlasen** d iɣess amqqṛan n Imaziɣen.
Imḍlasen d yiwen iɣess n Iznaten .
Zedɣen deg ugafa n Umṛṛuk deg iɣerman n Nnaḍuṛ, Taza , Berkan , azɣanɣan ...

* 
* 
*
Imɣrawen

**Imɣran** neɣ **Imɣrawen** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen.
Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d alemmas n Ameṛṛuk
Imknasen

**Imknasen** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen.
Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d iɣerman n Ameknas d Fas , alemmas n Ameṛṛuk d umalu n Lezzayer.
Imssiwan

**Imssiwan** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen, Laṣel-nsen d Imeṣmuden.

Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d Lḥawz.
Iɣejdamen

**iɣejdamen** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen, Laṣel-nsen d Imṣmuden.

Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d Lḥawz.
Iḥaḥan

**Iḥaḥan** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen, Laṣel-nsen d Imṣmuden.

Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d Taṣṣurt d idurar n iḥaḥan .
Innultan

**Innultan** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen, Laṣel-nsen d Imṣmuden.

Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d Demnat d Ayt ɛtab.
Imdɣren

**Imdɣren** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen, Laṣel-nsen d Imknasen.

Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d alemmas n Ameṛṛuk.
Sgitsen Mayṣara Amḍɣṛi.
Izwwaren

**Izwwaren** neɣ **izwwaɣen** neɣ **izggaɣen** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen.

Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d Fas.
Tisawin

**Tisawin** d Sin isafen deg Murukuc deg tmnaḍt n Ayt mellal-Xnifṛa deg taɣiwant n Anzu d Demnat.

Aẓaṛ-nsen deg idurar n Waṭlaṣ ameqqran.

*Tasawt tameqqrant (Tasawt)
*Tasawt tameẓyant (wad lɛbid)
Ilwaten

**Ilwaten** (s tifinaɣ: **ⵉⵍⵓⴰⵜⵏ**) d yiwen n wemɣun amaziɣ iy zedɣen tama n Berqa deg usamer n Libya di tallit n iṛumanyen. Nutni yakk d Yisturen gan d afurk seg weɣref n uneẓruf. 

## Idisen n Yilwaten
* Inefzawen: kkant-d degs At Yṭufet yakk d Isumaten
* Izatimen
* Ilhasen
* Irefjumen
* Wersef
* At Zayer
* At Keṭwaf: kkant-d degs Imɣaɣen d iwejdanen. 
* Imrawen
* Imsusen
* Imendasen
* Iznaren

## Amezruy

## Imniren
Infeṭwak

**Infeṭwak** neɣ **infeḍwak** d yiwen iɣess amqqran n Imaziɣen. Zedɣen deg Demnat,taɣiwant n  Anzu, taɣiwant n sidi yaɛqub, ait umdis ...

*
*
*
Asget

**Asget** (s Tafṛansist : pluriel, s Taserɣint : الجمع) d nttan ad ittaren tiguriwin s aṭṭaṣ.
Asget n aɣerbaz : iɣerbazen.

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Asuf

* Amyiwn
Tijedmenni

**Tijedmenni** (isem ussnan: **Theraphosidae**) d isem i d-immalen tagrawt meqqren n tessisin timeqranin ilan (isɛan) acebbub. Tagrawt-a d tin yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tijedelɣiwin. Tilmas n twacult-a d tid yettidiren deg yideggan (imukan) anda yettili weẓɣal am yideggan isbegsanen, yerna ttwassenent s teɣzi n waddar (leɛmeṛ), anda i llant kra n telmas ttidirent alamma d 20 n iseggasen.

## Aglam
Tiddi n tfekkiwin n telmas n tjedmenni mgaradent, seg 2.5 cm alamma d 8 cm (war iṭarren), neɣ seg 8 alamma d 20 cm (s yiṭarren). Ma d azuk-nsent, yettili-d seg 60 alamma d 90 g.

### [[Asemmili]]

### Gemmu

### Ajeddel

### [[Uɣes]]

### Tuzuft

## [[Amyaraw]]
### [[Amercel|Asiken]]

## Tasensartut

## Umuɣ n [[tawsit|tewsitin]]

## Tijedmenni deg yidles

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Taɣerdemmuct

**Taɣerdemmuct** neɣ **Azelmemmu aɣezfan** (isem ussnan: **Psammodromus algirus**) d yiwet n telmest n temraradin yeṭṭafaren tawsit n uzelmemmu deg twacult n tzermedtin.

## Ideggan n tudert

Talmest-a d tin yettidiren deg unẓul n Fṛansa, deg Spanya d Portugal yakk deg ugafa n Lezzayer, Ameṛṛuk akk d Tunes d Malṭa.

## Aglam

Tiddi n yiwetmen d tin yettilin gar n 52,1 alamma d 85,6 mm, ma d twetmin seg 53.2 alamma d 83.1 mm (war asallaf).

## Tasensartut

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren
Tala Bouzrou

Tala Bouzrou, d taddart deg tɣiwant n Makouda deg lɛerc n Wagennun. Tebɛed taddart n Tala Bouzrou ɣef Temdint n Tizi Uzzu s 20 ikilumitren. Zedɣen deg-s azal n 12 000 n yimdanen u ɛlayet ɣef lebḥar s 700 n lmitrat. Zzint-as-d tudrin-a : ɣef usamar, ad naf Tarihant, ɣef umalu, Makouda, ɣef ugafa, tella Mizrana, ma ɣef unẓul d Aït Aissa Mimoun. Tala Bouzrou, d isem-is i d awal-is : d tama n uẓru. Amur ameqqran n yimezdaɣ, xeddmen lḥirfa-agi n uẓru, s tsuta ɣer tayeḍ imi ala ayen i asen-d-tefka tmurt-nni.
Ṣufyan Zermani

**Ṣufyan Zermani**, yetwassnen s  yisem unaznur **Sofiane** neɣ **Fianso**, Ilul ass n 21 yulyu 1986 di Saint-Denis deg Franṣa, d asegbar ,d anfares , d accenay uɣanib n rap  afransis. 

## Tameddurt

### Temzi akked isentiten
Segmi tejja lzzayer deg isseggassen n 60, yemma-as n Sufyan Zermani tersa di Nanterre u tqeddech taneflust ar France Loisirs. Ma d vava-s , Abdelqader Zermani, imir-en yella d ameksa di tmurt, yewwedh ar fransa deg 1981 akken ad isenz iselsa deg ugaduzen.

Sufyan Zermani iwala tafat di Saint-Denis asseggas n 1986.yezdegh di teghremt n  Clos Saint-Lazare deg Stains  almi d awetay krad mraw iggadj ar Le Blanc-Mesnil.

iffeghd seg ughervaz af semmus d maraw iseggassen u yessenti tawuri netta d vava-s deg igaduzen.

## Amecwar

### Tazwara (2007–2013)
Sufyan yevda icennu rap deg tarbaɛt les affranchis, uqvel ad issufegh di 2007 tasfift maxi tamezwazrut :premiere claqsue.di 2009 issufeghd la vie de cauchmar i snat di yiwen label Karizmatik ig yedja di 2010.

*Blacklist*, tasfift maxi tis krad , teffegh deg 2011. deg assugas 2013 tedefred tasfift *Blacklist 2*  tettef amur wis 4 di temzizlt n tesfifin di itunes.

### ''#JeSuisPasséChezSo'' akked ''Bandit saleté'' (2016–2017)
Di tefsut n 2016, Sufyan yevda asulef n tezrart inezriten deg ugmmamen imekhalafen n fransa isemmayas #JeSuisPasséChezSo .di tugets n ihricen iɛerdhed ighennayen nrap nidhen ur netwassen ara atas ,tazrart agi inezriten sɛeddant di menwalla ar ithri deg cna rap afransis,di furar 2017 tazrart tessawdh 80 imelyan uwali di youtube

di wember 2016, yestenya akked axxam usekled ameqran Universal Music af label Capitol.

di 27 yannayer 2017, sofiane issefghed tasfift mixtape *#JesuispasséchezSo* mbaɛd tazrart-is, tettef amkan wi sin deg senzi tesfifin di fransa s 14 526 di ddurt tamzewarut .16 meɣres 2017, asenfar icertifi uregh, sakin ctember icertifi plantinum..
Crank Yankers

***Crank Yankers*** (s teglizit : *Crank Yankers*) sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n 2002 sɣur Adam Carolla, Jimmy Kimmell, and Daniel Kellison. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n 2019.
Azelmemmu

**Azelmemmu** (isem ussnan: **Psammodromus**) d tawsit n temraradin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tzermemmuyin. Tawsit-a tegber seg 6 n telmas.

## Ideggan n tudert
Tilmas n tewsit-a ttidirent deg Tferka tagafant d unẓul n Uruppa

## Tilmas
Azelmemmu d tawsit igebren seg 6 n telmas: 
* Taɣerdemmuct — (*Psammodromus algirus*).
* Azelmemmu amellal – (*Psammodromus blanci*). 
* Azelmemmu n yijdi – (*Psammodromus hispanicus*).
* Azelmemmu utrim – (*Psammodromus occidentalis*).

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Father of the Pride

***Father of the Pride*** (s taglizit : *Father of the Pride*) sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n 2004 sɣur Jeffrey Katzenberg. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n 2021.
Agaman (agṭiṭ)

**Agaman** (isem ussnan: **Cinclus cinclus**) d talmest n yigḍaḍ meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tgamanin. 

## Aglam

Ini n ugaman iga d aras amsulles yakk d umellal deg yiri-ines yakk d yidmaren-is, ma d iṭarren-is gan d izunɣiden bberbcen s uberkan. Tiddi-ines tettawaṭ ɣer 18 cm. Dɣa tiddi-ines d tin yegdan tiddi n useqsaq.

## Tikeli
### Ardab

### Učči

## Taẓuni d [[Amyaraw|umyaraw ]]
Talmest-a d tin yettidiren deg yideggan yudsen ɣer yisafen d iɣeẓran deg Uruppa d Asya d Tferka tagafant.

Agdef n ugaman yettili zdat n wanan neɣ s agensu n ifexsi n weẓru. Ibennu-t-id s wadal d yiferran n isekla n tayda d tasaft. Sin akin tawtemt tessrusay seg 3 alamma d 6 n tmellalin deg wayyur n Meɣres alamma d Mayyu.

## Agaman deg yidles

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taɣbubt

**Taɣbubt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Actitis hypoleucos**) d talmest n yigṭaṭ imezdeɣimdaten yeṭṭafaren tawacult n teɣbubin.
Talmest-a d tin yettidiren deg waṭas n yideggan, Deg yakk tamiwin n Uruppa d Asya alamma d Tferka n ugafa.

## Aglam

## Ideggan n tudert

## [[Tinnagrawt]]

## Tikeli

## Učči

## Addad d taggaẓt

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Agṭiṭ uzumba

**Breq zumba** neɣ **Agṭiṭ uzumba** neɣ **Bufṭis n ibulgan** (isem ussnan: **Loxia curvirostra**) d talmest n ijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ugṭiṭ uzumba deg twacult n tbenferriwin. Talmest-a tettidir deg tẓegwa n tzumbiyin.
Isem n ugṭiṭ-a yekka-d seg unagraw n wučči-ines, acku inekku (ineqqeb) izumbayen n taydiwin d tuwmert i wakken ad yikkes aqqayen-is ad ten-yečč.

## Aglam
Tiddi-ines tettawaṭ seg 14 ɣer 16,5 cm. Tukza-ines tezmer ad tili s talɣa n uqamum-is igan d azunɣid amsulles. Dɣa aɣesmar-is n ufella d win n wadda ɣezzif-it yerna d inmidagen 

## Tasensartut

## Ideggan n tẓuni

## Učči d umyaraw

## Imniren