open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tifenzit

**Tifenzit** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Cirripedia**) d ader-asmil n yiɣersiwen yettidiren deg waman, yeṭṭafaren ad-adur n truca, ayen i d-ten-yeǧǧan zdin deg waṭas n teskanin tigejdanin yakk d truca niden am taruct (*Homarus*) d tkureẓma yakk d tjeddermut (*Oniscidea*). Maca deg tama n tsensileɣt yettbin fellasent mgaradent s waṭas.

## [[Tasensileɣt]]

## [[Amyaraw]]

## Amezruy n usesmel

## Asemdu adamsan

## [[Tinnagrawt]]

## Tifenzit ddg yidles alsan

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Amillus

**Amillus** d irem i d-immalen kra n telmast n ibeldisen ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ara) aleɣlaɣ. Tagrawt-a d tin yeṭṭafaren tader-fesna n yijgallen.

## Aglam

## Asesmel

## Tasnudert

## Učči

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasili n azjer

**Tasili n azjer** (s tfinaɣ n Tamahaq:**ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⴶⵔ**, anamek-is: Agni n wezger) d azrar n idurar i d-yezgan deg tlemmast n Uneẓruf Ameqran swaswa deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n Lezzayer (deg ugezdu n Illizi d Tmenɣest yakk d kra seg wakal n Libya). Yella deg-s yiwen seg yissilɣen ixataren n issunɣen n yifran n uzermezruy deg umaḍal yakk.

## Tarakalt

## Tasnakalt

## Tawennaṭ

## Talliyin timazrayin

## Taẓuri n uzermezruy

## Armud n tmerrit

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Adrar n Tahat
Amazga

**Amazga** d yiwen n yirem i d-immalen tagrawt n telɣiwin yemgaraden n usilikun am waqqa amellal igan d yiwen n wedɣaɣ alallay. Amazga yettili s talɣa tagejdant d tissiwin deg yimrujen n yiẓra ibaliɣanen, tuget n telmas n umazga gan d imsullsen ma d izerrigen-nsen mgaraden gar n umellal ɣer nzunɣid d uberkan, akken i zemren ad ilin d izeggaɣen neɣ d iwraɣen neɣ d izegzawen deg kra n tikwal. initen-a ttmagen-d s usrag (s sebba) n tilin n imendusen am wuksid n wuzzal d wuksid n umanganiz.

## Tilmas
## Aylanen
## Asemres
## Tiwlafin
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Adɣaɣ azeggaɣ
* Aqqa amellal
* Aẓerhun
Adrar n Tahat

**Tahat atakur** (s tfinaɣ: **ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵜ ⴰⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔ**) d yiwen n wedrar yallan deg unẓul asemran n tiraf n Uheggar, Adrar-a d win i d-yekkan seg uẓar azṛumsan, yezga-d deg tlemmast n Uneẓruf Ameqran swaswa deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n Lezzayer. D netta yakk i d adrar yeflalen di tmurt n Lezzayer s tiddi yessawḍen ɣer 3003 m ɣef weswir n yilel.

## Tarakalt

## Tasnakalt

## Tawennaṭ

## Talliyin timazrayin

## Taẓuri n uzermezruy

## Armud n tmerrit

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Imṛawdaren

**Timṛawdaṛin** (isem ussnan: **Decapoda**) d yiwet n tfesna n truca yeṭṭafaren asmil n tsluɣlalin. Tafesna ayi tegber seg tegrawt meqren n iɣersiwen yettwassen am tkureẓma, aqayemrun yakk d uẓeffun. Dɣa, amur ameqran n temṛawdaṛin gant d tirammatin (tetten ayen i d-yegran seg tfekkiwin n iɣersiwen yemmuten neɣ i yettwagmaren).

## Aylanen imatuyen
Tagrawt-a n iɣersiwen ttwaswmman s **yimṛawdaren** i lmend n mṛaw (10) n yiḍarren ilan (isɛan).

## Asesmel

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Acibar

**Acibar** neɣ **Aluj** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Aloe**) d yiwet n tawsit n tuẓmin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tmuwriɣin. Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid i d-yettemɣayen deg yineẓrufen d yidurar iɣuraren, ma d iẓuran-nsent seg tmura n Tferka n Unẓul am Namibya d Tferka n Unẓul akken daɣen i llant kra n telmas i d-yettemɣayen deg Tferka n Ugafa yakk d uneẓruf aserɣin.

## Asemres
Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid ilan (yesɛan) azal meqren deg ussuji n kra n waddaden d waṭṭanen am tirɣi acku issegmaw-d aglim yerɣan akken i yelha mgal n uɣelluy n ucebbub. 

## Aglam

## Tilmas
* Acibar idetti — (*Aloe vera*)
* Acibar n tgemmunt — (*Aloe arborescens*) 
* Tuɣmas uɣucaf – (*Aloe brevifolia*)
* Acibar aqezzamu — (*Aloe ferox*) 
* Acibar userrad — (*Aloe maculata*) 
## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Imɣi uẓmam

**Imɣi uẓmam** neɣ **Tuẓmin** (S Tlatint: *suculentus*) d tilmas n yimɣan itteffren aman i wakken ad ssezgint deg twennaṭin tiɣurarin yakk d tiwtilin n wakal. Tuẓmin tteffrent aman deg yikfayen-nsent (liqa-nsent) deg yiferran d dyigeṭman yakk d tidratin am ukaṛmus d uceffar.

## Tasensartut

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tizergan

**Tizergan** (s tasusit: Tizrgan) d yiwet n taddart meẓẓiyen deg ugraw amagam n treswat i d-izgan deg ugezdu n Ida Ugniḍif di Sus.

## Tarakalt
Tizergan tezga-d gar n yidurar n waṭlas ameẓyan, deg ugafa n temdint n tefrawt yerna teggug fellas s wazal n 50,7 km s ubrid n ttumubil. 

## Imezdaɣ
Zdɣn deg-s 32 n middn. Akk imezdaɣen llan d imaziɣen, ttmeslayen akk gar-asen s Tasusit.

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Taltemsen
* Tafrawt
* Sus
Ameẓẓuɣ weɣyul

**Ameẓẓuɣ weɣyul** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Echeveria gibbiflora**) d yiwet n telmest n tuẓmin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n Crassulaceae. 
## Aglam
## Ideggan n wemɣay
## Tasensartut
 
## Tiwlafin
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Timidgefriwin

**Timidgefriwin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Thysanoptera**) d tafesna n yibureɣsen imafriwen meẓẓiyen, s tfekka ɣezziwef d wafriwen imduganen ilan inẓaden ɣezzifen yerna d usdiden. Tafesna-ayi tegber seg wazal (neɣ ugar) n 6000 n telmas yebḍan ɣef 850 n tewsitin. Kra n telmas ttumeggzent d  tibumzelgin, maca tturarent tamlilt tamazalt (taxatart) deg temhelt n ufarer.

## Tasensileɣt

## Taggaẓt n tirawin

## Tamlilt n ufarer

## Asesmel

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiyendefrin

**Tiyendefrin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Monura**) d adu-tfesna n yibureɣsen inegren ur lin ara afriwen, tadu-tfesna-ayi d tin yeṭṭafaren adu-smil n tarefriwin. Dɣa ibureɣsen n tegrawt-a d wid yellan ttemcabin i wayyawen-nsen itraren (n tura) n tzikmarin akken i llan lan (sɛan) iɣrisen (lexyuḍ) i teddun seg taggara n wadis.

## Tasensartut

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tuɣmas uɣucaf

**Tuɣmas uɣucaf** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Aloe brevifolia**) d yiwet n telmest n tuẓmin yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ucibar deg twacult n tmuwriɣin. Aẓar n yimɣi-ayi d tamurt n Taferka Unẓul.

## Aglam

## Uẓu

## Tasensartut

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiwsi ɣef umaduf amakki

**Tiwsi ɣef umaduf amakki** (**IRG**), D tiwsi tusridt Tazzayrit ay yettwasnesen i umadufen d tigenfa n imdanen isengamanen.

## Amezruy

## Iger n usnas

## Aktamur n usewsi
Tizeglelluyin

**Zeglellu** neɣ **Acraraq** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Blattodea**) d tafesna n yibureɣsen imferriwen (ilan afriwen), zeglellu yettumeggez d tillict yettilin deg wexxam, akken i yettak aẓaṛ ɣer yibẓaẓ yakk d uburjij. Ibureɣsen-a llan-d deg umaḍal send n 250 n imelyan n iseggasen, llant wazal n 3500 n telmas yeṭṭafaren tafesna-ayi ttidirent deg twennaṭin yemgaraden, seg tẓegwa timezzayin ɣer tneẓrufin. Akken i llant 20 n telmas ttidirent anda yettidir wemdan yerna ttumeggzent d tillicin.

## Aglam

## Amyaraw

## Asesmel

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aburjij

**Aburjij** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Gryllus**) d tawsit n yibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n yiburjijen deg tfesna n tusrefriwin. Ila sin n yiḍarren s deffir n tfekka-ines ttaǧǧant ad yentteg ɣer yimaccaqen yugaren ableɣ-ines d tiddi-ines s waṭas n tikkal. Aburjij d abuɣes iremmden (iqeddcen) deg yiḍ, ma deg wass iɣɣaz imrujen n isegnen i wakken ad yesgunfu deg-sen. Azal ameqran n telmas-is tettent iferran n yimɣan maca llant kra n telmas yettidiren deg yimudaɣ tettent ibureɣsen.

## Asedger

## Umuɣ n telmas

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Arkanu

**Arkanu** (s tifinaɣ: **ⴰⵔⴿⴰⵏⵓ**) d yiwen n wedrar yeflalen 1435 m (yugar agni n Ǧilf Lekbir i d-izgan zdat-s s 500 m), adrar-a yezga-d deg uneẓruf n Libya swaswa deg tama n Lkufṛa i d-yezgan deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n Libya.
 
## Tiwlafin
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tutlayt n Zuñi

**Tutlayt n Zuñi** neɣ **Zunyi** (Assaɣman: *Shiwiʼma*) d yiwet n tutlayt tasufant yettmeslay yis uɣref n Zunyi adigan deg utaram n Miksik Tamaynut d usamer n Arizona deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, llan wazal n 9,500 n yimdanen i yettmeslayen s tutlayt-ayi, maca tettwaggez s umihi n wengar acku amur ameqran n wid-ak i ttmeslayen yis d imɣaren.
## Asesmel
## [[Tasnimeslit]]
## Tasensileɣt
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taɣyult n ugudi

**Taɣyult n ugudi** neɣ **Tajeddermut** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Oniscidea**) d adu-tfesna n truca yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tmerwesdaṛin. Tagrawt-a tegber seg 4000 n telmas yettidiren deg twennaṭin yemgaraden.

## Aglam d wallus n tudert

## Amyaraw

## Tasensartut d usesmel

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taycukt

**Taycukt** (isem ussnan: **Pelecanus**) d tawsit tamyiwent i d-yesgensisen tawacult n teycukt *(*'Pelecanidae*')*. Tawsit-a tegber seg 8 n telmas. Taycukt d yiwen n wegḍiḍ meqqren, yettidir deg yideggan anda llan waman, yettwassen s tilin n temzit s ddaw n uqamum-is. Tiycukin ttidirent deg yimenẓawen yakk anagar Antraktika.

## Aglam

## Isem d usesmel
Isem ussnan *Pelecanus* yekka-d seg tutlayt tagrikt tamzikt *πελεκάν* (anamek-is: Agelzim). Deg waṭas n tikkal yettili-d userwi (asexleḍ) gar n teycukt d tkikla. Dɣa Carl Von Linné yella d netta i d amezwar i d issisemlen tawsit n teycukt deg wedlis-is anagraw n tgama deg teẓrigt-is tis mṛaw deg useggas n 1758, anda i d-yukez timeskanin-is timaẓlayin: (aqamum usrid taggara-s d tameknut, udem war afraw, iḍarren s idukal...), Dɣa tabadut-a temken ula d ufergaṭ d ufelcu yakk d umessuṭ. 

### Tilmas

* Taycukt tamellalt — (*Pelecanus onocrotalus*)
* Taycukt tazunɣidt — (*Pelecanus rufescens*)
* Taycukt n usamar — (*pelícano oriental*)
* Taycukt taskernant — (*Pelecanus crispus*)
* Taycukt m tsekkadin — (*Pelecanus conspicillatus*)

## Amyaraw

## Učči

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tadukli Tuṛufit

**Tidukli Tuṛufit** (**UE** d tadukli tagraɣlant n tmura n Tuṛuft i yesɛan 27 n tmura, taneggarut deg-sent d Kerwatya, i d-yedduklen deg 1 yulyu 2013. Yettwabna ɣef lsas n umsefham yettwassnen s yisem n Amtawa n Maastricht i d-yettwassen deg 1991, maca aṭas n tiktiwin-is llant seg yiseggasen n xemsin n lqern yezrin.
Anaddam

**Anaddam** neɣ **Acras** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Ornithogalum**) d yiwet n  tewsit n yimɣan iynayyawen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tzikmin. Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid ilan 6 n ijeǧǧigen s talɣa n yetri.
## Umuɣ n telmas
## Asemres
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ajjig umlil

**Ajjig umlil** neɣ **Asisan** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Lilium**) d tawsit n yimɣan isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tsisanin yettwaẓẓu i lmend n yijeǧǧigen-is. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 110 n telmas.

## Aglam

## Asemres deg wučči

## Asemres deg tesnujjya

## Umuɣ n telmas

## Iminiren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tadayma (tawsit)

**Tadayma** (isem ussnan: **Pyrrhula**) d tawsit n yijqiwen yeṭṭafaren adu-twacult n tmsennenatin (*Carduelinae*) igan d amur seg tawacult n tbenferriwin. Tawsit-a tegber seg 7 n telmas.

## Tilmas
S unect n usesmel amniran n weswir agraɣlan n yigḍaḍ:
* Tadayma tarast — (*Pyrrhula nipalensis*)
* Tadayma tamellat imuyag — (*Pyrrhula leucogenis*)
* Tadayma tačinit — (*Pyrrhula aurantiaca*)
* Tadayma tazeggaɣt uqerru — (*Pyrrhula erythrocephala*)
* Tadayma tazunɣidt uqerru — (*Pyrrhula erythaca*)
* Tadayma — (*Pyrrhula pyrrhula*) 

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Akuz

**Takuzt** neɣ **Takuct** neɣ **Taqibuct** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Sitophilus**) d tawsit n yibureɣsen izinzren yettidiren deg yirden d wukbal d waṛuz d yisenti yakked yinelli, akken i llant kra n telmas zemrent ad ilint deg yikiker. Dɣa 3 n telmas timezdayin yakk deg tewsit-a gant d akuz yirden (*S. granarius*), akuz wukbal (*S. zeamais*) yakk d wakuz waṛuz (*S. oryzae*).

## Tilmas

## Ideggan n tudert

## Allus n tudert

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasemmumt

**Tasemmumt** neɣ **Tasemmamt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Oxalis**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tsemmumayt deg tfesna n tsemmumin. Tawsit-a i d tameqrant yakk deg twacult-is, anda i tegber seg wazal n 500 n telmas yettwaddgen. 
## [[Tasnettit]]
Isem n yimɣan-ayi yekka-d seg wawal n *Tesmem* acku tilmas-is d tid ilan amṭay d asemmam.
## Tilmas
* Tisemmamin 
* Tasemmumt tameẓyant — (*Oxalis acetosella *)
## Asemres
## Deg yidles
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Iẓiwec amesɣuyyu

**Iziwec amesɣuyyu** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Petronia petronia**) d yiwet n telmest n yijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n yiẓiwcen (s unect n usesmel amniran alqem  2.2, 2009 n weswir asnagḍiḍ agraɣlan).

## Aglam

## Ideggan n tudert

## Učči

## Tikeli

## Amyaraw

## Tamhazt

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiṭṭ n weksil

**Tiṭṭ n weksil** d yiwen n wedɣaɣ yettusesmel d amɣuz alallay, yettwasemma s yisem-a acku mara ad yittwegzem s kra n tarrayt tuzzigt yettbin-d deg yiwen n wezlem yettfejjijen am uẓenẓar n mummu n tiṭṭ n weksil. Adɣaɣ-a yettili deg Tferka yakk d Ustṛalya d Brasil d Myanmar d Lhend yakk d Tferka n Unẓul.
## Tasuddest
## Tasnakalt
## Iylanen
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Amemmu

**Amemmu** neɣ **Aslin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Iris**) d tawsit n yimɣan iweggiranen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tmemmuyt. D tawsit-a yakk i d tameqrant di twacult-is s wazal n 300 n telmas, s tmerniwt n waṭas n telmas tiregnatin. Isem n umemmu yettusemres daɣen i wakken ad immel aṭas n telmas d tewsitin yettaken aẓaṛ deg beṭṭu afurkan yakk d tewsit-a.

## Aglam

## Ideggan n wemɣay d usedgwe araklan

## Uẓu

## Tasensartut

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tizikemt

**Tizikmin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Asparagaceae**) d yiwet n twacult n yimɣan iynayyawen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tsikmanin. Asikez d usesmel n twacult-a yettili-d sɣur n usesmel n APG III.

## [[Tasnettit]]

## Aglam

## Asesmel
Asesmel n APG amezwaru yebḍa  tawacult-a ɣef tsisanin akken i d-tt-isedda yakk d tfesna n tsikmanin.

Deg usesmel n APG III 2009 yella-d beṭṭu n twacult-a ɣef 7 n twaculin. 

### Umuɣ n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]
* Acanthocarpus preissii
* Aceffar
* Izikem
* Anaddam
* Ikfil
* Aẓalim wuccen

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Adrar n Aklim

**Aklim n Winisedrar** (s tifinaɣ: **ⴰⴽⵍⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵉⵙⴷⵔⴰⵔ**) neɣ **Adrar n Aklim** (s tifinaɣ: **ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵉⵎ**) d yiwen n wedrar yellan deg tama n Sus-Massa deg tmurt n Umeṛṛuk. Adrar-a yezga-d deg wezrar n waṭlas ameẓyan zdat n tuddar n umeskar yakked Timegdert. Yeflal s 2,531 m.

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Akeṛmus yinisi

**Akeṛmus yinisi** neɣ **Tabettit wureɣ** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Echinocactus grusonii**) d yiwet n telmest n ukeṛmus yeṭṭafaren tawsit n Echinocactus. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg tlemmast n tmurt n Miksik seg ugezdu n Tamaulipas alamma d ugezdu n Hidalgo. Ɣas akken yettili-d wuẓu n telmest-a s waṭas maca tettumeggez d imɣi imidrus ayen yeǧǧan ad yettusesmel deg wumuɣ n telmas yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar.

## Aglam
## Uẓu d usemres
## Tasensartut
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Izi umaɣus

**Izi umaɣus** neɣ **Izi ugummu** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Drosophila melanogaster**) d yiwet n telmest n yibureɣsen asenfriwen igzelisken yeṭṭafaren tawacult n izan umaɣus.

## Allus n tudert

## Tamhazt d unefli

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tanaɣut yitbiren

**Tanaɣut yitbiren** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Euphorbe maritime**) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan imezgiyen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n takart. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yijdi n teftisin aladɣa deg teftisin n yilel agrakal.

## Aglam

## Ideggan n wemɣay

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tikiwt
Tamemmayt

**Tamemmayt** neɣ **Amemmay** neɣ **Tamimayt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Tamarix aphylla**) d talmest n tseklatin yeṭṭafaren tawsit n umemmay.

## Aglam

## Deg yidles
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taɣiɣect

**Taɣiɣect** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Mesembryanthemum**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan isaɣuren s wazal n 1100 n telmas yettugelmen seg twacult n temɣuddirin (*Aizoaceae*), deg wadu-twacult n tɣiɣict (*Mesembryanthemoideae*, aẓaṛ-is seg unẓul n Tferka. Dɣa anagar n 105 n telmas i yettwaddgen, anda i d-yella ubeddel d usuɣel n kra n telmas ɣer tewsit n ubexsis asemmam (*Carpobrotus*) d Delosperma. Ma d tuget n telmas niḍen mazal yettili-d fellasent umgerred.

## Aglam

## Tilmas yettwaddgen

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Agar

**Agar** neɣ **Ajjar** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Maerua**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tilewlatin. Tawsit-a tegber seg 143 n telmas yettwaglamen, maca anagar n 16 n telmas i yettwaddgen.
## Aglam
## Tasensartut
Aglam n tewsit-a yella-d sɣur n umusnaw Peter Forsskål yerna ifser-itt deg wedlis-is Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica 104. 1775.
## Tilmas yettwaddgen
* Taɣart — (*Maerua crassifolia*).

## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tirẓi (aɣersiw)

**Tisekri** neɣ **Tirẓi** neɣ **Tamesnayt yigṭaṭ** (isem ussnan: **Chlamydotis undulata**) d yiwet n telmest n yigḍaḍ meqqren yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tguyas. Talmest-a tettidir di Tigzirin Tiknariyin, Tferka n Ugafa yakk d usamar alemmas. Taggara-ayi, tella-d tukza (asteɛṛf) n yiri (rraṣa) n Asya d iri asiman i d-issiliɣen d talmest n Tirẓi n Asya.

## Aglam

## Ideggan n tudert

## [[Amyaraw]]

## Astan d taggaẓt

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tiguyas
Amemmay (tawsit)

**Tamemmayt** neɣ **Tammayt** (isem ussnan: **Tamarix**) d tawsit n yisekla yeṭṭafaren tawacult n temmayin. Tilmas-is ttemɣayen-tt-d deg yideggan i d-yezzin ɣef yilel agrakal d teftisin n Ugaraw Anaṭlas anda i d-ttemɣayent ama s yiman-nsent neɣ s wuẓu.
Imɣi-ayi d win ilan (yesɛan) aṭas n yismawen niḍen s tmaziɣt am: **Amemmay**, **Tikiwt**, **Ticciwt**.

## Tilmas
* Tamemmayt n tili — (*Tamarix aphylla*)
* Amemmay uṛumi — (*Tamarix gallica*)
* Amemmay n teftisin — (*Tamarix senegalensis*)

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Abexsis asemmam

**Abexsis asemmam** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Carpobrotus**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan imraraden ilan iferran d ilewlawen yemmugen am tuẓmin yakk d ijeǧǧigen meqren.

## Aglam

## Tilmas tigejdanin

## Asemres

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tagertilt wuccen

**Ugris** neɣ **Tagertilt wuccen** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Gladiolus**) d tawsit n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tmemmuyt. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 260 n telmas.

## Ideggan n wemɣay

## Tilmas
* Tafrurt n yiger — (*Gladiolus italicus*)
## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tidekt

**Tidekt** neɣ **Imidek** (isem ussnan: **Pistacia lentiscus**) d yiwet n telmest n taddagin (isekla meẓẓiyen) yeṭṭafaren tawsit n imidek. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan i d-yezzin ɣef yilel agrakal. Igumma-ines d izeggaɣen sin akin ttuɣalen d iberkanen mi ara ad wwen.

## Aglam
Tidekt d aseklu meẓẓiyen, d ameɣlal n tizzegzut, ira aẓɣal, tiddi-ines tga gar n 2 alamma d 6 m.

## Ideggan n wemɣay

## Uẓu

## Taggaẓt mgal n waṭṭanen

### Mgal axenẓir

### Mgal aṭṭanen n yimi d tuɣmas

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Takmezzut

**Takmezzut** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Teucrium**) d yiwet n tewsit igebren seg 260 n yimɣan isaɣuren neɣ n tmedkin meẓẓiyen. Tawsit-a teṭṭafar tawacult n temsefranin. Tilmas-is ttemɣayent-d deg yakk ideggan n umaḍal, maca ugtent s waṭas deg wemda n yilel agrakal.

## Tilmas tigejdanin
* Icendkura — (*Teucrium polium*) 
* Takmezzut ugenduz — (*Teucrium botrys*)
* Taduṭ n iɣerban — (*Teucrium chamaedrys*)
* Icc n taqurt — (*Teucrium fruticans*)

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Icc n taqurt

**Icc n taqurt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Teucrium fruticans**) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan inifsan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tekmezzut.

## Aglam
Tiddi-ines 1 m s teɣzi n 4 m. Tga d  tameɣlalt n tizzegzut, ikebbiben-is mellul-it ma d ijeǧǧigen-is zegzawit amacemma.

## Ideggan n wemɣay
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg utaram n wemda n yilel agrakal, seg unẓul n Ṭelyan d Fṛansa d Spanya alamma d Ugafa n Tunes, Lezzayer yakk d Umeṛṛuk.

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Akebbib

**Akebbib**' (Asget: **ikebbiben**) deg tesnimɣant d akeffu amgunan i d-yettemɣayen deg tmiṭṭ n yiferr neɣ di tkerrist n ugeṭṭum. Akebbib yezmer ad yefk ageṭṭum (deg ukebbib azegza) neɣ ajeǧǧig (deg ukebbib n ujeǧǧig).

Ijifeṛ n ukebbib yettfakka deg tama n tekwatin timagzamin yettili deg tuget n tekwal d akaswar zzint-as-d kra n tferratin.

## Tilmas n ikebbiben

## Abraz n ikebbiben

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tiyeggert
* Aweggir
* Abruru
* Akeffu
* Taberrut
* Tiginit
* Tayyawt
* Taseknut
* Ajeǧǧig n yimɣi
* Amɣus
* Iriferr
* Aẓaṛ
* Amagzam
Akeffu

**Akeffu** neɣ **Akeffa** d ageṭṭum asnawan n yimɣi yettmag-d deg uzadur n yimɣi, amedya deg kra n telmas n yimɣan n twacult n tumedt am yirden d temẓin.

## Akala

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tiyeggert
* Aweggir
* Abruru
* Akebbib
* Taberrut
* Tiginit
* Tayyawt
* Taseknut
* Ajeǧǧig n yimɣi
* Amɣus
* Iriferr
* Aẓaṛ
* Amagzam
Tasenfelt

**Tasenfelt** (Asget: **Tisenfal**) d irem asnudran yettwasexdamen deg tsenvirust d tesnudermikṛubt, tasenfelt tgellem-d talmest tafurkant n yimuddiren imikṛubiyen yettemgaraden s tusnattrawt ɣef tdefrin tigejdanin s wemḍan n tdermisin, maca ur temgarad ara fellas s wayen icaḍen i wakken ad tekcem deg usesmel n tdefrin niḍen neɣ ad tili d tadfert yebṭan ɣef tdfert-is tayemmat. 

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiyeggert

**Tiyeggert** (Asget: **Tiyeggirin**) deg yimɣi d agman itteffren učči d waman akken i tegber seg waṭas n taṭṭiwin i d-issufuɣen tagrawt n yikebbiben deg tmiṭṭ n yimɣi yakk d yiferran imeskebren am tbaṭaṭat. Tiyeggert tga d ageṭṭum amɣaw asneflan iteddmen ikebbiben ara ad yemɣin i wakken ad fkenn imɣan d imaynuten.

Tiyeggirin ttusexedmen-tt deg yimɣi  am wallal n usegrew d tuffra n imeččiyen, anda i ttakent tagnit i yimɣan i wakken ad qqimen ddren deg talliyin n tsegrest neɣ n unaɣur, anda i tettwasexdem tiyeggert deg talliyin-nni i wakken ad tfares tafasa d imeččiyen i tulsa n wemɣay deg tsemhuyt n gemmu i d-iteddun, neɣ d tarrayt i wemyaraw arzufan

**Tiyeggirin tigeṭmanin** ttwasilɣent-d seg yiweggiren (iẓuran ddaw n wakal) neɣ d tersemt (iẓuran imraraden sufell n wakal).

## Asemmili

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasegrest

**Tasegrest** d anemgal n tsewlent ɣer kra n imuddiren, d irem i d-issenfalayen ɣef wamek i d-yettili usezri n tegrest d uṛaju alamma tfukk (deg yal aseggas), tallit-a tettwassen n tfadiwin am usemmiḍ d teẓɣelt yerttadren ɣer ddaw n 0 d tiyita n wedfel d wegris d tdersi n wučči. Dɣa tifadiwin am tid-ak-a ttaǧǧant irmuden iyalassen d tɣimit n umuddir d amiddur d ayen imrayen (iweɛṛen) s waṭas. 

## Imedyaten

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* tasewlent
* Tagrest
Tatrisa

**Tatrisa** neɣ **Aṛednin** neɣ **Aṛedṛi** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Prunus mahaleb**) d talmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ufurmas deg twacult n tnejjikt. Tatrisa d yiwen n useklu yettwasexdamen s waṭas i wleqqem n tsiɣidin (aladɣa aṛedlim) acku izebbu aṭṭanen d tillicin akken i yettlawa tifadiwin tinakmarin n ugama.

## Ideggan n wemɣay
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan n isemmḍen d yidurar di Surya, Lubnan, Israyil, Turkya yakk d tmura n Tferka n Ugafa am Umeṛṛuk d Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, akken i yettili ula di Fṛansa, Lalman yakk d Biljik.
## Aglam
## Tiwlafin
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aṛedlim

**Aṛedlim** neɣ **Anetrim** neɣ **Anedrim** (Assaɣ ussnan: **cerasus**) d adulmes n yisekla yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ufurmas. Llant ugar n 600 n telmas n uṛedlim, tamegra n igumma-ines yettili-d gar n Mayyu alamma d ɣuct.

## Aglam

## Tilmas
* Aṛedlim asemmam — (*Prunus cerasus*)
* Tarṭelt — (*Prunus avium*)

## Afaris amaḍlan

## Asemres

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aberɣeggal

**Aberɣeggal** neɣ **Umlili** (isem ussnan: **Oenanthe halophila**) d yiwet n telmest n yigṭaṭ imesmineqṛen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tmulla. Talmest-a tettidir deg ugafa n Tmazɣa, seg Lmeṛṛuk ɣer utaram n Miẓra.

## Aglam

## [[Tawesnulfut]]

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aweggir

**Aweggir** (Asget: **iweggiren**) d ageṭṭum igemmun d tinegnit s ddaw n wakal, issemras-it yimɣi i wakken ad yenfufed w ad yesnulfu imɣan imaynuten i d-iggaren iẓuran neɣ timekrasin deg tberrutin.Aweggir d allal agejdan n unfufed i waṭas n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tumedt am ukezmir d tefsut yigḍaḍ (*Panicum*).

## Asemres (aseqdec)
Aweggir yettusemres i usgat.

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tiyeggert
* Akebbib
* Abruru
* Akeffu
* Taberrut
* Tiginit
* Tayyawt
* Taseknut
* Ajeǧǧig n yimɣi
* Amɣus
* Iriferr
* Aẓaṛ
* Amagzam
Amyaraw arzufan

**Amyaraw arzufan** d yiwet seg talɣiwin n umyaraw amɣaw ur nderreg ara la s uzdammas (*meiosis*) wala s warruw. Amyaraw arzufan yettili-d d uwurman sɣur kra n yimuren n yimɣi am tersemt d uweggir neɣ sɣur n wemdan.

## S [[aleqqem|uleqqem]]

## S werkil

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Amyaraw azufan
Tasewlent

**Tasewlent** d yiwet seg talɣiwin n ulɣas ɣer yiɣersiwen, yemmug am tsegrest - maca iḍerr-d deg unebdu, s tenmegla n taegrest i d-iḍerrun deg tegrest -. Igellu-d s tdersi n wermud n iɣersiwen. Tettili-d tsewlent deg tfadiwin n teẓɣelt d unaɣur, anda ikeččmen iɣersiwen inaɣlalen d iraɣlalen deg waddad n unuddem i wakken ad ssanfel tikewt.

## Tinaɣlalin

## Tiraɣlalin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Affar awraɣ

**Affar awraɣ** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Miscanthus**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan isaɣuren imazrayen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tumedt. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 15 n telmas iẓuran-nsent seg tmurt n Filippin d Yapan.

## Aglam
Tiddi-ines tettawaḍ alamma d 3 m, ini n iferran-is d azegza imalen ɣer tizzegzut. 
Imɣi-ayi yettenfufud s iweggiren akken i yettwassen s gemmu-ines arurad d ufaris-is yugten, ayen i d-t-yeǧǧan ad ittumeggez d yiwen seg imendiyen n tfasa yettusxedmen i ufares n imerɣuder.

## Tilmas

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ssuq n Tala Ɛetman

**[[:fr:Souk|Ssuq]] n Tala Ɛetman** (s tefrensist : *Marché Hebdomadaire de [[:fr:Tala_Athmane|Tala Athmane]]*) d ssuq i d-yettilin deg wass n sem (lǧemɛa) yal dduṛt deg taddart n Tala Ɛetman, d win yellan uqbel tagrawla n Lezzayer n 1954.

Uqbel asemɣeṛ n Temnaḍt Tamgurant, yella d ssuq ijemlen aṭṭas n leswaq daxel-is, ger-asen :

* Ssuq n izegzawen (lxeḍṛa) d igumma (lfakya)
* Ssuq n iceṭṭiḍen
* Ssuq n tkeṛyas 
* Ssuq n lmal (iɣeṛsiwen) d laɛlef-nsen
Timzerɣelt

**Timzerɣelt** neɣ **Timni** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Anisoptera**) d yiwen n adu-tfesna n yibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tmzerɣlin, tettwassen s tallet-is (seɛɛu-ines) i wallen tugtudmawin meqqren d sin n wafriwen ifrawanen ijehden, d tfekka ɣezzifen. Dɣa deg kra n tikwal yettili-d wemray (luɛaṛa) deg usemgirred gar n temzerɣelt yakk d tiẓawin n tala (*Zygoptera*) acku ttemcabint deg talɣa tamuṛfulujt. 

Timzerɣelt tettumeggez seg yibureɣsen inegmaren ixataren acku tettett tadasin d yibureɣsen imeẓyanen niḍen am yizi n wexxam d tzizwa d ugeṭṭuf d yirẓaẓen d waṭas n telmas niḍen, maca drus kan n tikwal deg wanda i d-tettet iferṭeṭṭa. Ɣas akken timzerɣelt tga d aburɣes anegmar, maca ula d nettat tezmer ad tettwičč sɣur n yigḍaḍ d tzermemmuyin d yimqerqar yakk tmzerɣlin meqqren fellas.

Ibureɣsen-a ttilin deg yibaliɣen d igelmimen d timedwin d wuna. Llant wazal n 5680 n telmas yemgaraden n tmzerɣlin deg umaḍal.

## Asesmel

## Allus n tudert

## Arured n uferfer

## Deg yidles alsan

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ṛap Aqvayli

**Ṛap Aqvayli** (s tefrensist : *[[:fr:Rap_kabyle|Rap Kabyle]]*) iwala tafat deg iseggasen n 2000, mbeεd imi i d-tufrar terbaεt n MBS i yeṭfen amḍiq s wazal-is di ṣṣenf n cna n hip-hop azzayri.

Tarbaεt n  MBS (*Le Micro Brise Le Silence*) ger trebbuyaε timezwura n rap di Lezzayer, xas ulama laṣel-nsen d aqbayli , acukan cennun s teqbaylit, tefrensist, teglizit, tespanyulit akked d Taɛrabt tazzayrit. S ccna-nsen ifazen, uɣalen mucaεen ar wid isellen i ṣṣenf-agi ger iseggasen n 1993 armi d 2005. Ttwasnen s tyita-nsen deg udabu azzayri akked ccna-nsen s teqbaylit, daya i ten-yeǧǧan ad twagedlen di ṛadyu.

D Sens Interdit i d tarbaεt tamezwarut n rap Aqvayli i d-yessufɣen tasfift-nsen tamezwarut i wumi semman *Kabyle* *attaque en force*, i d-tebεen sin-nniḍen, *Notre hip-hop* (2006), *Au pays des interdits* (2014), akkan daɣen i d-vanent trebbuyaε-nniḍen seg 2004, am Index, l'as des as, BGLN, Gabonè, Le General, Karim OSM, Sofiane GHM, Walid NCB, FUGI, mc malik.

Akken daɣen llan aṭṭas n wid icennun ṛap di Fransa laṣel-nsen d aqbayli am Lacrim, LIM, PNL, Rilès, Rim'K, Sinik, Sofiane, atg.
Tifiɣra waman

**Tifiɣra waman** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Natrix maura**) d yiwet n telmest n yizerman yeṭṭafaren tawsit n umigel deg twacult n tmigliwin.

## Asedger (Ideggan n tudert)

Talmest-a tettidir deg unẓul utrim n Uruppa (Spanya, Portugal, Ǧibraltar, agafa utrim n Ṭelyan yakked tegzirt n Sirdinya. Akken i tettidir di Tferka n Ugafa (agafa n Umeṛṛuk, n Lezzayer, n Tunes yakk d tmurt n Yiqbayliyen.

## Aglam

## Imihiyen

## Amyaraw

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiṭṭ tuddist

**Tiṭṭ tuddist** d yiwet n telmest n wallen ilan (yesɛan) aṭas n tniltiyin timzikin timadasin. Allen tuddisin mgaradent ɣef wallen ilan yiwet n tlintit am wallen n yiselman d yigḍaḍ d wagla n temsuḍaḍ s umata (gar-asent amdan). Dɣa llant snat n tegrawin meqqren ilan allen d tuddisin: ibureɣsen yakk d tiruca (am tkureẓma d uẓeffun).

Amḍan n tniltiyin deg wallen tuddisin iga gar n ddaw n 100 alamma d ugar m 20,000 deg telmas yemgaraden n iɣersiwen, u yal tiniltit tga d amur n ufella seg tmuski yettusemman taṭṭiwt. S deffir n tniltit, tgebber teṭṭiwt seg kra n tekwatin tinnefrayin i tafat.

## Tasuddest n tiṭṭ tuddist

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tafsut wegṭiṭ

**Tafsut wegṭiṭ** neɣ **Tafsut n yigḍaḍ** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Panicum**) d tawsit n yimɣan isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tumedt. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 470 n telmas, kra deg-sent isem-it-sent illan. 

## Tilmas
* Ilni amrarad — (*Panicum repens*).
* Absis amufay — (*Panicum turgidum*).
* Ilninit — (*Panicum coloratum*).

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Talgit

**Talgit** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Juncus acutus**) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan iynayyawen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n wezlaf. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg waman n ibaliɣen imerɣanen d yigidan n yijdi.

## Aglam

## Asedger (ideggan n wemɣay)
Talgit d imɣi imezgi yettemcabin i tumdin, yettenfufud s iweggiren akken iyla (yesɛa) aṭas n iẓuran deg uzadur.

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tuga n tgeẓẓal

**Tuga n tgeẓẓal** neɣ **Tuga n tyiẓẓal** (Assaɣ ussnan: ** Herniaria hirsuta**) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan i d-ittemɣayen deg Umeṛṛuk d kra n yideggan n iḍen deg Tferka n Ugafa d Uṛasya. Talmest-a teṭṭafar tawsit n tuggẓelt deg twacult n tenɣerfelt.

## Aglam
Tuga n tgeẓẓal tga d imɣi amseggas. Tgemmu alamma d 20 cm.
## Asemres
Tuga n tgeẓẓal tettuseqdec sɣur imezdaɣ n tmurt n Umeṛṛuk i wessuji n iblaṭen n tgeẓẓal 
## Tiwlafin
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Taṭṭayt
Taẓewt n tala

**Taẓewt n tala** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Zygoptera**) d adu-tfesna n yibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n temzerɣlin. Temgarad ɣef temzerɣelt s waṭas, aladɣa deg tfekka-ines tusdidt d wafriwen-is yettneḍfasen mi ara ad ters.

Deg umaḍal yakk, llant wazal n 5900 n telmas yemgaraden n temzerɣlin, gar-asent azal n 2900 n telmas ṭṭafarent adu-tfesna n tẓawin n tala. 

## [[Tinnagrawt]]

## Icenga igamanen
Taẓewt n tala tga d učči i waṭas n telmas n iɣersiwen yezdin yid-s di tmezduɣt, tiwekkiwin-is (i d-igemmun deg waman) keččment deg unagraw imečči n waṭas n telmas n yiselman, akken i ttwaččayent sɣur n yibureɣsen niḍen d kra n tiswermin n waman, igra, imqerqar d waṭas n telmas n yigḍaḍ.

## [[Amyaraw]]

## Allus n tudert

## Asesmel
Taẓewt n tala tegber seg 4 n tfelwaculin: 
* Afelacul n Titluɣanin — (*Calopterygoidea*): 
** Tawacult n Titluɣin — (*Calopterygidae*).
** Tawacult n tayist tadyalt — (*Amphipterygidae*).

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Calopteryx
Taṭṭayt

**Taṭṭayt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Deverra scoparia**) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan isaɣuren igan d  amuɣel deg ugafa utrim d tlemmast n uneẓruf, talmest-a teṭṭafar tawacult n tibiwin, tettemɣay-d aladɣa deg yirawen n iɣeẓran anda ttilin yiẓra.

Imɣi-ayi ssexdament imuhaɣ d asafar amesnay i wessuji n ihenniten d usefsi n yiblaṭen n tgeẓẓal akken i telha i yiẓi.

## Aglam

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tatluɣt

**Tatluɣt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Calopteryx**) d yiwet n tewsit i d-issegrawen kra n yibureɣsen n temzerɣlin. Tatluɣt d aburɣes yeṭṭafaren adu-tfesna n taẓewt n tala.

## Tilmas
* Tatluɣt tagraklant — (*Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis*).
* Tatluɣt taseflalayt — (*Calopteryx splendens*).
* Tatluɣt tamegutt — (*Calopteryx virgo*).

## Tasnudert

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Agfes

**Agfes** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Marchantia**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tgefsin. Agfes d imɣi afraray, ur yegbir ara seg yiẓuran , d ayen yeǧǧan ad yettusesmel deg tegrawt n yimɣan iragranen.
## Tilmas
## Amyaraw
## Asemres
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Argal n terga n Swis deg 2021

**Argal n terga n Swis deg 2021** d abdad (aḥbas) n usilel awlal di targa n Swis yellan deg ugafa asemran n Miẓra s usrag (sebba) n tedyant n kennu n uɣerrabu n inegbaren **[[Ever Given]]** deg wass n 23 meɣres 2021, seld mi i d-ttemken yiwet n tzekka n yijdi ijehden s wazal n 50 km/ts ayen i d-yeglan s kennu n uɣerrabu d umili n tɣessa-ines sin akin tessutel (tettwaḥṣer) gar n yirawen n terga. 

Annect-a yakk igla-d s wergal n terga n Swis d webdad n usilel awlal. 
Deg wass n 25 meɣres 2021 ileɣt-d udabu n terga n Swis asiggel n umussu n usilel s imara ad fakken yimahilen n userdeb n uɣerrabu n Ever Given. Ma deg wass n 29 meɣres 2021 yenwawel-d uɣerrabu seld mi ssawḍen ad t-id-sredben.

## Tudfirt

## Tadyant
## Asemdu adamsan
## Aserdeb n uɣerrabu
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
## Imniren
Targa n Swis

**Targa n Swis** (s tserɣint: *قناة السويس, qanat al-Suways*) d targa n waman tamgurant tusligt n tukkit, tezga-d deg ugafa asemran n Miẓra, tessawaḍ gar n yilel agrakal d yilel azeggaɣ s teɣzi n 193 km. S uzegrar tebṭa ɣef sin n imuren deg ugafa d unẓul n igelmimen irẓaganen, ma di tehri tebḍa ɣer sin isuka deg wamur meqqren n yimuren-is i wakken ad teǧǧ iɣerruba ad zegren ɣef snat n tniliwin deg yiwen n salud gar n Uṛuppa d Asya. Dɣa tettumeggez d asaku awlal arurad yakk gar n sin n yimenẓawen-a yerna tessegfar-d azal n 15 n wussan seg wakud n ussikel seg yixef n usirem agerram.

Tikti n usnulfu n terga-ayi tebda-d deg useggas n 1798 ass mi i d-yebda usizzel n Fṛansa ɣef Miẓra, sin akin yekta (ixemmem) Napoléon Bonaparte ad iɣez targa, maca asurif-a ur yessaweḍ ara ad yili. Deg useggas n 1854, yessaweḍ Ferdinand de Lesseps ad yessenẓ (ad iqenneɛ) Muḥammad Saɛid s usenfar-a

## Amezruy n terga

## Imlasayen d imennuɣen isertanen ɣef terga
 
## Asenkid n terga

## Anagraw n wezgar

## Tuqqna n sin igemmaḍen n terga

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Asnazduɣ

**Asnazduɣ** (*Dioecy*) d yiwet n tmeskant seg tmeskanin n telmas, irem-a yemmal-d tilin n ugmam d awtem d wegmam d tawtemt seg yimuddiren, neɣ yella s talɣa n tehras (yiwet n tehrest tegber seg yiwen n wuzuf kan, ya d awtem neɣ d tawtemt), ttemyarawen s warruw i d-yekkan seg yimawlan.

Amedya ɣef yimɣan isnazduɣen d tidekt, arereǧ, ijj yakk d tezdayt. 

## [[Tasnettit]]

## Timzarayin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Azwiwel

**Azwiwel** neɣ **Tazefrant** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Calendula**) d yiwet n tewsit igebren seg wazal n 20 n telmas n yimɣan isaɣuren imseggasen d yimazrayen. Tawsit-a teṭṭafar tawacult n tetrawt.
## Aglam
## Tilmas
* Tanzarin n temcict — (*Calendula arvensis*).
* Tazefrant — (*Calendula officinalis*).
* Taqsult ugazir —  (*Calendula suffruticosa*).
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Anecfal (tawsit)

**Tanecfalt** neɣ **Anecfal** neɣ **Meryiɣel** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Convolvulus**) d yiwet n tawsit n yimɣan isaɣuren imseggasen neɣ imezgiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tnecfalin. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 250 n telmas yeǧǧuǧǧugen.

Aṭas seg telmas-is gant d igdalen acku zemrent ad kemmement w ad ẓelgent (ad xenqent) imendiyen d yimɣan i d-yettemɣayen zdat-nsent, aladɣa deg wakal yettwakrazen.

## Tilmas
* Tara n wakraren — (*Convolvulus althaeoides*).
* Tanecfalt n yigran — (*Convolvulus arvensis*).
* Anecfal amellal — (*Convolvulus assyricus*).
* Anecfal amẓerɣef — (*Convolvulus betonicifolius*).
* Timegget wedrar — (*Convolvulus boissieri*).

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Akerkas

**Akerkas** neɣ **tanecfalt n yigran** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Convolvulus arvensis**) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan ijgagalen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tnecfalt. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg Uruppa d Asya d kra n yideggan n Tferka n Ugafa.

## Aglam

## [[Irzi|Irzan]]

## Tasensartut

## Asemres

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Agezmir

**Akezmir** neɣ **Agezmir** neɣ **Afar** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Cynodon**) d tawsit n yimɣan imazrayen isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tumedt.

## Aglam
Akezmir d imɣi asaɣur yettenfufuden s iweggiren. igeṭman-is zemren ad awḍen alamma d 60-100 cm di teflel.

## Umuɣ n telmas
S unect n *ThePlantList taxon* (28 meɣres 2018):
* Afar — (*Cynodon dactylon).
* [[Akezmir ufriɣ]] — (*Cynodon inclinatus'').

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aɣlacim

**Aɣlacim** neɣ **Aɣlacum** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Solenostemma**) d yiwet n tewsit taynanawt n yimɣan inifsanen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tliliyin. Dɣa tawsit-a tegber seg yiwet n telmest kan isem-is **aɣlacem, ⴰⵗⵍⵛⵎ** ɣer Imuhaɣ. 
## Aglam
## Ideggan n  wemɣay
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg uneẓruf n Tferka n Ugafa d tzunegzirt taserɣint.
## Tasensartut
## Azal adamsan d udelsan
## Asemres
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasartut taynanawt

**Tasartut taynanawt** di tesnudert d tagrawt tamessatut igebren seg yiwet n tsartut tasennawt kan teṭṭafar-itt srid. Yettili-d usnezgi n tewsit d akken-itt d taynanawt ma yella tegber seg yiwet n telmest kan, ihi talmest-a tga d anaw n tewsit-is.

## Amedya
### [[Imɣan]]
* Aɣlacim: iga d yiwet n tawsit igebren seg yiwet n telmest kan.

### [[Aɣersiw|Iɣersiwen]]
* Buncuceṭ: iga d yiwet n tewsit igebren seg yiwet n talmest kan.

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Iri (tasnudert)

**Iri** (Asget: **iriten**) d tagrawt taɣarant neɣ tulmist n yiɣersiwen imegruden (yettwaṛebban) tid n tmeskant taluẓrant (Tumanawt) d tikeli taluẓrant d iylanen niḍen i d-t-issemgirriden ɣef yimuddiren niḍen neɣ n telmest-nni ya. Iriten ttnulfayen-d s usinef ajinuman d ussezgi agaman yakk d twennaṭ d umyaraw ufrin. Ɣas akken yella-d wazal meqqren i tikti n yiriten deg wayen yezzin ɣef usinen n iɣersiwen d wuẓu, maca ulac yiwet n tbadut tussnant yettwaddgen i yirem-a.

## Afran sɣur imyarawen

## Iylanen n yiri

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taluẓert d truẓert

**Taluẓert d truẓert** d sin n yirmawen yettusmerasen s tuget deg waṭas n tɣulin tussnanin yemgaraden am tesnudert d tsensartut i wakken ad mmelen tirwasin d yimgaraden n iylanen n isegran ama di tnegwa neɣ deg imuddiren 

Qqaren ɣef tenga d akken-itt d taluẓert ma tella tsuddest-is neɣ aglam-is (am yini, talɣa, ableɣ, azuk...) d yiwen. Ma d tanga taruẓert d tin yemgaraden deg iylanen i d-ittwadren ya.

## Imedyaten

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ajbabuc

**Ajbabuc** d igem imezgi tgellu-d yis tbiktirya tadalant n ujbabuc d tbiktirya tadalant twelsant. Deg tazwara n waṭṭan-a, ur d-ttbinen ara isekna-ines alamma zrin fell-as seg 5 n iseggasen alamma d 20 n iseggasen. Isekna i d-yettilin gebbren seg yibrarayen deg unagraw anessur abenkan d uɣaras asgunfan d weglim yakk d wallen, akken i yezmer ad yeglu s teẓli n ufray (rrwaḥ n uḥulfu) s tekma, yakk d tdersi n usekkud.

## Isekna d yizmulen

## Isragen (timentilin)

## Tasenwurit n waṭṭan
Tarrayt s wacu i d-igellu yigem-a s yisekna mazal ur tettwassen ara.

## [[Asennefru]]

## Taggaẓt d ussuji

## [[Tasensakrart]]

## Deg yidles

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Anaw (tasnudert)

**Anaw** di tesnudert d tukkist tufrizt neɣ deg kra n tikwal d tagrawt n tukkisin seg umuddir iteqqnen assaɣ ussnan ɣer umuddir-a s talɣa tamaddudt. Tukkist-a tettili d amedya yettarmen ad yezzulez w ad iguccel tifiras itmeyyizen tisurta-nni tunfilin. Send n useggas n 1900, anaw yella yettumeggez d tasartut wala d tukkist.
 
Ma d tasartut tga d asemmi ussnan tessegraw kra n yimuddiren yakk d wid-ak niḍen akken itessaggug (tesṭixxir) kra n imuddiren niḍen s ugani ɣef uglam asemyafan.

## Imagraden

## Amezruy

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

## Imniren
Ixef n usirem agerram

**Ixef n usirem agerram** (s tutlayt tafrikant: * Kaap die Goeie Hoop*) d yiwen n yixef n wakal iwulan i ugaraw anaṭlas, yezga-d deg unẓul n Tferka zdat n temdint n Cape Town. Talɣa-ines tettemcabi ixef afensu. Zik-nni llan tekken-d fellas iɣerruba imsenziyen i teddun ɣer neɣ seg Asya.

## Tarakalt

## Amezruy

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Timziɣwawin

**Timziɣwawin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Eukaryote**. Si tegrikt: «*ευ - eu = izil, ilha*» yakked «*κάρυον - karyon = aɣwaw*») d tagrawt n yimuddiren ukrisen, ẓlin (ttumeyyzen) d akken tanga tajinumt yettilin deg-sen tessutel deg uɣwaw ittuɣellfen s ufrar, ma d teɣratin-is zzin-asen-d yifraren. Timziɣwawin tegber seg yimɣan d yiɣersiwen d wadalen akken i tga s umata d tugtakwat - s tmerniwt n kra n telmas yettusessemlen am tɣersmenziwin (**Protozoa**).

## Aylanen n tekwatt
Tikwatin n tmziɣwawin ugarent tikwatin n tmenzɣwawin (**Prokaryota**), akken ilant tisuddsin yugten seg yifraren isɣunanen igensanen isem-it-sent tigmanin (**organelle**).

## [[Talsuffɣa]]

## Aɣawas n ufurk amehzan

## [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tigeldiwin]]

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Amuddir agtakwat

**Tugtakwatin** neɣ **Amuddir agtakwat** (s tneglizt: *Multicellular organism*) d imuddiren igebren seg ugar n yiwet n tekwat, dɣa imuddiren-a gan d anemgal n yimuddiren iynakwaten.

Tilmas n yiɣersiwen d yimɣan d wazal ameqran n wadalen gan d igtakwaten, maca llan akka kra n yimuddiren d iynakwaten yerna d igtakwaten deg yiwen n wakud am imerɣulen (*Myxomycetes*).

## Amezruy anemhaz

## Tiẓra n uẓar
 
## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Twillult

**Tawillult** neɣ **Twillult** (s Tifinaɣ: **ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⵍⵓⵍⵜ**, **ⵜⵡⵉⵍⵍⵓⵍⵜ**) d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt taznast ttmeslayen yis yimezdaɣ n temdint n At Willul i d-yezgan deg ugafa utrim n tmurt n Libya. Llan wazal n 100.000 n yimdanen yettmeslayen s tutlayt-ayi. 

Dɣa tamaziɣt n At Willul d tin yettemcabin i tmaziɣt tanfust i ttmeslayen yimezdaɣ n wedrar n infusen. 

## Addad

## Anagraw n tira

## Kra n yirmawen
Nečča n weɣrum = Akennic n weɣrum

## Tiwelhiwin
Imeẓlečči

**Imeẓlečči** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Heterotroph**) d amuddir ur nezmir ara ad yesbad akaṛbun| seg yiɣbula iragmanen (am CO²) maca yessemras uddisen igamanen i wakken ad yegmu.

Imuddiren-a bṭan s unect n wamek i d-ttawin tafasa-nsen, anda i ttwabḍayen ɣer yimuddiren ifmeẓleččiyen d ukermeẓleččiyen.

Imuddiren imeẓleččiyen gan d imuddiren ur d-netfaras ara učči-nsen s yiman-nsen yerna tteklen ɣef wiyyaḍ i wakken ad gren učči-nsen am tenga tagmant igebren s talɣa tagejdant seg yimuddiren iɣersawen.

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tisenwiwelt

**Tisenwiwelt** d yiwen n yirem asnudran i d-immalen tizmert n kra n tɣawsa ar tembiwel s tarrayt tawurmant d turmidt s usadur n tfasa deg temhelt-a. Dɣa amur ameqran n yiɣersiwen d wid izemren ad nwiwlen, maca irem-a iletteɣ daɣen ɣef yimuddiren igtakwaten ifraranen d yimuddiren iynakwaten.

## Tissembiwelt deg weswir n tekwatt

## Iwliwlen

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ameẓẓuɣ n tili

**Ameẓẓuɣ n tili** neɣ **Azeɣlil** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Ranunculus**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan isaɣuren imseggasen neɣ imezgiyen yeṭṭafaren  tawacult n  tzeɣlilin. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 500 n telmas. 

## Aglam

## Tilmas

## Ideggan n wemɣay

## Asemres

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tifexsa

**Tifexsa** d irem i d-yemmalen yiwen n wesken amessas (maca mači d amihaw) anda ttuɣalent tekwatin n weglim d tid yemmuten, ayen i d-igellun s yizelman d ijeṛdan deg weglim (am wegrez), maca llant waṭas n tegnatin timihawin n tfexsa am waṭṭan n biselman igan d aṭṭan amukksan yettaɣen aglim yerna yettaǧǧat ad temmag d tamkenkart, tetteclam. 

## Isekna d yizmulen

## Isragen

## Imgan n umihi

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tageldit n Nekkur

**Tageldit n Nekkur** (s tifinaɣ: **ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴽⴽⵓⵔ**) d yiwet n tgeldit tamazrayt n tedfert n inekkuren, tufrar-d deg useggas n 710 seg ufus n Ṣaleḥ At Manṣur di teɣreft n Temsaman i d-izgan di tama n Arrif deg ugafa n Umeṛṛuk. Tageldit-a d nettat i tageldit tafulmant yakk deg Umeṛṛuk seld n tegrawla n imaziɣen ɣef yimenharen n Banu Umayya.

Temsaman tezga d nettat i d azadur d tmezduɣt n yigeldunen n Nekkur alammi i d-yebna Saɛid At Yedris tamdint n Nekkur gar n yisafen n Nekkur d Ɣis.

## Tarakalt

## Asebded

## Tadamsa

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* At Wasul
Inekkuren

**Inekkuren** (s tifinaɣ: **ⵉⵏⴽⴽⵓⵔⵏ**) d yiwet n tedfert tarifit tebbaḍ (teḥkem) agafa n Umeṛṛuk (tama n Arrif) gar n tsut tis 8 d tis 11 sɣur n tgeldit n Nekkur. Imesbeddi n tedfert-a d Ṣaleḥ At Mimun.

## Amezruy

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiṭṭ n tsekkurt

**Tiṭṭ n tsekkurt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Adonis annua**) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n uwnaman di twacult n tzeɣlilin.

## Aglam
Tasekkurt d afrux amectuh ila umeqran

## Ideggan n wemɣay
## Asemres
## Tiwlafin
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiẓurin n umeksa

**Tiẓurin n umeksa** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Sedum sediforme**) d yiwet n telmest meẓẓiyen n tuẓmin timezgiyin yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tẓurin wuccen. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan imnummsen d isemmḍen.

## Aglam

## Uẓu

## Ideggan n wemɣay

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Alwat

**Alwat** neɣ **ajerjir** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Eruca Sativa**) d yiwet n telmest n izegza n iferran (am tmafart). Alwat d imɣi amseggas ittemɣay-d deg wakal agrawan (ireṭben) deg yiran n tregwa d tsafin.

## Azal imečči

## I tezmert

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ilidu

**Ilidu** neɣ **Iludi** neɣ **Acbartu** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Erigeron**) d yiwet n tewsit igebren seg wazal n 200 alamma d 350 n telmas n yimɣan yejjujugen. Tawsit-a teṭṭafar tawacult n tetrawin.

## Aglam

## Umuɣ n telmas

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aderyun

**Aɣeddiw amellal** neɣ **Aderyun** neɣ **Taysa** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Chrysanthemum**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan imseggasen d yimezgiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tetrawt. Aṭas n telmas n tewsit-a yettili-d wuẓu-nsent i wakken ad ilin d imɣan n wedlag. Tawsit-a d tewsitin i as-d-ittilin zrin-d ɣef waṭas n iceggiṛen isensartuyen.

## Aglam
Tilmas n uderyun d tid yeflalen seg 50 alamma d 120 cm. Ageṭṭum-is d ageddisan, d uzzif, yerna ila drus kan n ifurken, ma d iferran-is d imsennenen.

## Amezruy

## [[Tasensartut]]

## Tilmas
* Wamlal — (*Chrysanthemum segetum*).

## Tiwlafin

## Asemres
Mi ara ad yejjujug uderyun, tusskawayen ijeǧǧigen-is i wakken ad yili usufeɣ n yiwen n uferdis deg-sen yettwassnen s yiylanen-is isgellsanen, acku ijeǧǧigen n udryun ččuren d tanga n Stiṛul tamɣawt yakk d wuddisen imɣaren yemmugen am kulistiṛul yellan di tfekka. Dɣa iferdisen-a d widak yelhan i taggaẓt n weglim.

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasdella

**Tasdella** neɣ **Amsekli** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Echinacea**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tetrawt. Tawsit-a tegber seg 11 n tsurta (9 n telmas d snat n tdulmas). 
## Aglam

## [[Tasensartut]]

## Tilmas

## Asemres

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Isgelmasen

**Isgelmasen** (s tifinaɣ: **ⵉⵙⴳⵍⵎⴰⵙⵏ**) neɣ **Sigg ilmas **d yiwet n temdint tamazrayt i d-izgan di tlemmast n yiwen n wemda meqqren deg unẓul n Waṭlas Ameqran di tmurt n Umeṛṛuk, temnala (tqubel) tamdint n Ṛisani di tfilalt. Assa, tama n Isgelmasen tettumeggez d adeg asenzikan anda llan kra n ismektayen d yidlan.

## Amezruy

## Tasertit

## Tadamsa

## Taɣerma d yidles

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aṭerṭaq

**Aṭerṭaq** neɣ **Aḍerḍaq** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Spartium junceum**) d yiwet n telmest n temdkin timezgiyin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tbiwin. D talmest-a i d-tagensast tamyiwent n tewsit-is *Spartium*. 
## Aglam
## Ideggan n wemɣay
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan n wemda n yilel agrakal, deg Tferka n Ugafa d unẓul n Uruppa d utaram n Asya. 
## Tiwlafin
## Asemres
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tizimanin

**Tizimanin** (isem ussnan: **Dytiscidae**) d yiwet n twacult n yizinezren n waman i d-isdukkulen azal n 4000 n telmas yettwassnen. Tilmas n twacult-a ttidirent deg yakk ideggan n umaḍal anagar ideggan iɣuraren.

## [[Tasensileɣt]]

## [[Tasnazduɣt]]

## [[Tinnagrawt]]

## [[Tasensartut]]
### Asesmel

### Tiwsitin
* Tizit waman – (*Dytiscus*).

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taɣiṭṭ

**Taɣiṭṭ** neɣ **Tiɣiṭṭ** d yiwen n waṭṭan yettaɣen anagraw asgunfan afellay s tmentilt n tbiktirya n teɣrit taɣeṭṭant. Isekna n tiɣiṭṭ yettwassnen gan d tawla yudren, afrar amanṭaḍ ɣef twermin d tenkart yakk d wemruj n yinzer.

Taɣiṭṭ d aṭṭan amanṭaḍ, yettenṭaḍ s unali usrid neɣ s usgunef n tiqqa n tukciwin seg yimdanen yuḍnen yis.

## Isekna d yizmulen

## Allal

## [[Asennefru (tasnujjya)|Asennefru]]

## Asuji

## Anfufed

## Amezruy n waṭṭan

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiferfarin

**Tiferfarin** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Sida**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan isnamrujen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tmejjirin. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 150 n telmas yettwaddgen.

## Aglam
Tiferfarin d imɣan isaɣuren imseggasen neɣ imezgiyen. Kra n telmas-is ttawḍent di teflel alamma d 2 m.

## Tilmas

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tamat

**Tamat** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Acacia**) d yiwet n tewsit n yisekla. Llant wazal n 1400 n telmas yettwaddgen, seg wugar n 3000 n telmas i d-ittugelmen, gar-asent 950 n telmas ttemɣayent-d di Ustṛalya. 
## Aglam
## Asedger d yideggan n wemɣay
## [[Tasensartut]]
## Tilmas yettwaddgen
* Irwar — (*Acacia senegal*).

## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Sadak deg Unadi ɣef Waman n Tuttut

**Sadak deg Unadi ɣef Waman n Tuttut** (s tneglizt: *Sadak in Search of the Waters of Oblivion*) d yiwet n tfelwit n tayla i d-ittwasunɣen deg useggas n 1812 sɣur n umsuneɣ n Unegliz John Martin. Ass-a, tafelwit-a tella deg usalay n tẓuri n Saint Louis i d-yezgan di temdint n Missouri.

## Aglam

## Tudfirt

## Amessuneɣ

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tamsirwa n wakal

**Tamsirwa n wakal** d yiwen n yirem yettusemrasen i wakken ad immel aswir n ufaris amɣaw  i izmer wakal ad t-id-yefk s ddaw n kra n tewtilin. Dɣa beṭṭu n temsirwa n wakal yettili-d ɣef 3 n yiswiren ifizikanen, ikruranen d yisnudranen.

## Iswiren n temsirwa n wakal
* **Tamsirwa tafizikant**: tugel ɣer usalel d temsukt n wakal, yakk d telqi-ines d tɣara n tnegwa timɣuzanin ɣef wacu tebna.
* **Tamsirwa takrurant**: agbar n wakal ɣef yiferdisen imeččiyen usfiken i gemmu n yimɣan.
* **Tamsirwa tasnudrant**: d azal n wermud n yimuddiren n wakal d yiɣersiwen-is, armud-a isguccul-d atig n tuɣalin n yimɣuzen seg telɣiwin-nsen tigmanin ɣer telɣiwin anda yezmer yimɣi ad ten-isumm.
## Imgan uffiɣen yessemdawen ɣef temsirwa n wakal
## Imgan igensanen yessemdawen ɣef temsirwa n wakal
## Ẓeṛ daɣen