Tasnawalt

ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt d zrar n yilugan yemseḍfaren - wa deffir-wa-; d ilugan i ilaq ad ten-yissin win yebɣn ad tt-yaru akken iwulem, war tuccḍiwin.

Tarrayt : deg tutlayt, menwala-tt, llan krad n yiswiren n tesleḍt, iswiren n tɣssa.

1. Aswar n temsielt-tasniselt: aswir-a deg tira tumrist yettqabal anagraw n tira (neɣ agemmay). Tuttra iwulmen... da ihi ; d ta: anwi imesla n tutlayt i wimi ilaq ad nerr azal, deg tira-aya ? swanwi isekkilen ara ten-naru ?

2. Aswir n wawal d unamek: s yimesla n tutlayt, nezmer ad d-neg awalen (d yinumak-nsen)

3. Aswir n tseddast: s wawalen da ɣen i d-skaran medden tifyar; s tefyar ttmeslayen medden tutlayt. 

     ilugan n tira, d tidet, rzan  merre iswiren, wa cwiṭ , wa nezzeh. Mca, ur neṭṭafar ara abrid-a ussnan, da. Deg udlisfus-a , ad liln kra d n yisxwiren: agemmay, aswirn wawalen, aswir n tezrarin ( n tefyar).

 

I. Aswir n ugemmay:

 

Asekkil_______isem-is_______lmenṭeq-ines__________amedya

 

A, a___________ a, aɣra__________[ae] [a]_____________ Aman, Aḍar

 

B,b_____________ba_____________[b] [v]______________ Rebbi, itbir

 

C,c_____________ca_______________[ch]_______________uccen, aclim

 

Č,č_____________yeč______________[tch]_______________učči

 

D,d_____________da_______________[d]________________Tddart, Adrar

 

Ḍ,ḍ_____________ḍa_______________[ḍ]________________Ablaḍ. Aḍar

 

E, e_____ilem, tiɣri n yilem______[e]ur tettwanaṭaq ara______Ečč. Azrem

 

F,f______________fa_______________[f]________________Aferfar. Afus

 

G, g____________ ga______________[g] [ǥ]______________lgerra, agelzim

 

Ǧ,ǧ____________ veǧ______________[dj]________________Taǧǧalt, taǧǧewt

 

H, h_____________ha______________[h]________________ahat, ih

 

Ḥ,ḥ_____________ḥim______________[ḥ]________________aḥlalas, aḥllum

 

I, i____________i, iɣri______________[ i ]_________________itri, imi

 

J, j______________ja______________[ j ]_________________inijel, itij

 

K, k_____________ ka_____________[k] [ ḵ ]______________akal. elkaɣḍ

 

L, l______________la_______________[ l ]________________tulawin, alim

 

M, m____________ma_______________[m]_______________udem, aman

 

N,n_____________na_______________[n]________________nnif, annar

 

P,p_____________pa_______________[p]________________lpinsa,

 

Ɣ, ɣ_____________ɣar______________[gh]_______________iɣil, aɣrum

 

Q,q_____________qil_______________[q]________________aqerruy, aberwaq

 

R,r____________ra, rar____________[r] [ṛ]_______________amrar, urar

 

S,s____________sa, sar____________[s] [ṣ]______________tasa, aslaḍ

 

T,t______________ta______________[t] [ṯ]______________taqdaylit, aserwet

 

Ṭ,ṭ______________ṭar______________[ṭ]________________aṭas, iṭij

 

U,u____________u, uɣru____________[u]________________asurḍi, ul

 

W,w_____________wa______________[w]_______________awal, acwir

 

X,x______________xa_____________[x ][kh]_____________axxam, taxlalt

 

Y,y______________ya_______________[y]_______________ayyur, aylaw

 

Z,z______________za______________[z]_________________zrura, izem

 

Ẓ,ẓ______________ẓar______________[ẓ]________________aẓar, laẓ

 

Ɛ, ɛ______________ɛil_____________[ɛ] [aâ]______________lɛli, aɛu

 

 

 

G. M . 1: isekkilen n ugemmay swayes nettaru tamaziɣt d wid n tlatinit,anagar sin-a Ɣ d Ɛ ,       i d-yekkan seg tegriget. isekkilen yettawin akafu nnig-sen, nettaru yes-sen izegnaggaɣen imezgiyen n [c]  d  [j] . isekkilen [o] , [p] , [v] nettaru yes-sen imesla yezgan deg wawalen imnekcamen n umalu, imesla ur nelli deg unagraw asnislan n tmaziɣt. asekil U, azal-is d win n tuget n tutlayin n umalu (OU deg tefransist).Anadi amassan di tutlayt.