open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ccnawi

D yiwen n ssenf deg tẓuri taqbaylit. 

Zik qqaren "ad ccnuɣ" flan nneɣ flan, d lmaɛna-s ad awwiɣ imeslayen qqariḥen ( ad ɛayraɣ ) ṣṣifa, lqed, lesɛaya, tirrugza n wihin nneɣ wihin. 

Tura ameslway aggi ibeddel lemaɛna, yuɣal d asgwet ( pluriel) n umeslay ccna (chanson).
Asbuɣar

D yiwen daɣen n ssenf n ccna unti ( n tullawin) deg tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. 

Deg kra n tamiwin, ssawalen-as "tibuɣarin". D tullawin id yettawin tibuɣarin mara tili temɣra, lextana ilmend n tuqqna n lḥenni. 

Di mkul taddart deg Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, di mkul tawaccult, llant tbuɣarin iwulmen i twaccult-nni uɣur yella lfarḥ, uɣur tella tmeɣra.
Tifilkut

**Tifilkut** d taddart id yezgan deg temnaṭ n At Yellilten. Nettat d yiwwet n taddart muqqren aṭas, Sawalna-s zik Taddart m sebɛa iderma.

Deg taddart aggi yemmdel yiwen wergaz yettwasnen aṭas deg Umezruy n Yeqbayliyen " Si Ḥend Welqadi", yellan seg twaccult n At Welqadi, yettfen tagelda n Kuku.

D yiwet n taddart anda llan aṭas n inazuren, gar-asen kra seg tarbaɛt n Abranis (Karim, Belɛid). D taddart id yefkan daɣen yiwen wergaz yettwasen aṭas deg umezgun, waggi d Bubker Imaxxuxen.

## Kra n twacculin n taddart n Tfilkut

* At Si Abdelqader
* At Muḥend
* At Lḥaǧ Muḥend
* At Sidnas
* At Abdella
* At Maẓi
* Imaxxuxen
* At Uqasi
* At Ɛli
* At Yemuyud
Ixdacen

**Ixdacen** d yiwet n taddart n lɛerc n At Yettura. Taddart-agi tettwasnen s leccyax-is, s yimrabḍen-is.
Zzubga

D yiwet seg tuddar n At Yellilten. 

Taddart-agi tettwassen s yergazen-is (les cadres) yellan s waṭas deg dzayer, Waḥran. Tettwasen daɣen s tezdegt-ines, s nniḍam-is. Deg taddart-aggi tella tuddkli, twizi.

Skren aṭas isenfaren (projets) ilmendad n yelmezyen akw d imezdaɣ n taddar-aggi. Deg taddart aggi ilmeẓyen lemden allallen n uẓawan (instruments de musique).

## Kra n twacculin n Zzubga

* At Saɛdi
* Iyexxbasen
* Ibezzuxen
At Aɛziz

D yiwet n taddart n lɛerc n Yellulen Umalu. Ar tama-s tayeffust tella taddart n Mzeggen. Ar tama-s tazelmaṭ d adrar n Ǧerǧer. 

D yiwet n taddart anda imdanen-ines xeddem aṭas tafellaḥt.
Buɛidel

D yiwet n taddart id yezgan deg lɛarc n At Yettura. Ar tama tayeffust d-taddart n Yexdaccen. Ar tama-s ufella, taddart n Mniɛ. Ar tama-s n wadda, d assif yekkan gar-as akw Taɣzut n At Yellilten.
Iẓnagen

**Iẓnagen** llan di zik yiwet n tdukkli n teqbilin timaziɣin akwd Iznaten d Imeṣmuden. Ar ass-agi aṭas n teqbilin d yimḍiqen d twaculin semman iman-nsen s yisem-nni.

## Aẓar n wawal

Iẓnagen, **«At Aẓnag**», Aẓnag mmi-s n Abernus (Branis/Ibernas), d mmi-s n Maziɣ, lejdud n akk yimaziɣen. Amuzilg n yisem Iẓnagen yekka-d seg waɛraben n zik i wumi ur yezmiran ara ad susren imesilwen imaziɣen am Yag (G) ur yellan ara s teɛrabt. 

Ad nufa daɣen imuzligen-agi : Ifnayen, Znaga, Zenaga, Sanaga, Senaja, Senhadji, Sanhdja, Sanhadja, Çanhaja, Sinhâja.

## Amezruy

Iẓnagen llan wehḥric n Nnumidiya n zik, zedɣen-tt si zik. Iẓnagen llan imir-nni ddren akk deg uxxamen di Tmazɣa akk d Leqbayel, Ijnaten, imṣmuden d Iktamen. 

Iẓnagen kkan-d seg unẓul-utraman n Uneẓruf, maca sakin d-yusin iɛraben, tiqbilin regglent ar ugafa ar Weṭlas Alemmas ar Aṭlas n Uneẓruf d Tmurt Leqbayel.

Isem n wasif Sinigal yekka-d seg yiẓnagen, s ufus n Tburtigizt Sanaga.

Gar teqbilin n yeẓnagen ad nufa :

*Talkat i yesnulfan tidinastiyin n At Ziri d At Ḥemmad deg Tmazɣa Talemmast, Tunes d Wendlus. Zikenni zgan-d s waṭas di Bgayet, Tamsilt d Tunes.
*Ilemtiyen/Lemtuna, id yefkan tadinastit n Imrabṭen. 
*Igdalen
*Imesufen
Aɛumar

**Aɛumar** d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tubiret i-d yezgan ar ugugas utraman (confin) n Tmurt n Leqbayel af wakalen n yinezliwen xas ttweɛraben aṭas imezdaɣ deg-sen d sruḥen tamaziɣt am tmiwa am Delles neɣ Lexḍareyya. 

## Tarakalt

Aɛumar tezga-d ar 95 km seg Lezzayer tamanaɣt, deg ubrid aneɣlaw wis semmus (RN 5) i d-yettawin ar Qsenṭina. Amkan agejdi n tɣiwant illa gar RN5 d RN25 (abrid i-d ittawi si Tacentirt ar Tizi Wezzu) ar wekan i wumi imezdaɣ qqaren-as "Bracema" (Aɛumar-Tamersiwet)

Aɛumar di 1998 tela azal n 20 532 imezdaɣ, tigti deg-sen reggwen taremɣa (terrorisme) deg tuddar d ixliǧen deg useggasen n 1990.  

## Tuddar

*Aɛumar-Tamersiwet
D axliǧ agejdi n tɣiwant, bnan-it tama n tmersiwet (gare)

*Aɛumar-Alemmas  : llan iǧendarmiyen deg tama-nni. 

*Lmajen Luṭfi
*Leǧwhara 
*Tizi Larevɛa
*Tala Meryem
*At Nnaṣer
*At Aɛmar (Laâmara)
*Leqrarib - Bxila
*At Yusef
*Daḥsa
*Tala Wudi
*At Lekfif
*Bumiya
Tixencelt

**Tixencelt** neɣ **Xencla**, d tamdint n tmurt n yicawiyen d tamaneɣt n Tawilayt n Txencelt. Tezga-d deg temnaṭ n Wawras deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Lezzayer, ar 1122 lmitrat deg tfellayt af yillel. Llan deg useggas n 2008 ugar n 108 580 imezdaɣ di tɣiwant-nni. 

## Tarakalt

Tixencelt tezga-d deg ugafa n twilayt n Txencelt, ar 470km seg Ldzayer d 100km seg Tbatent ar wegmuḍ. 
Bnan tamdint-a deg ukessar n iɣallen imezwura n udrar n Wawras, ar utaram a d-nufa yiwet teqacuct i wumi qqaren Ixf n Sidi Ɣris. Deg wegmud illa yeɣzer n Baɣay.

## Amezruy
Tawrirt Aɛli Wnasser

**Tawrirt Aɛli Wnasser** d yiwet n taddart id yezgan deg lɛarc n At Yettura. Ar tama-s tayyefust llan Imezwaɣ, At Manṣur, Buɛidel.

## Kra n twacculin n Tewrirt Aɛli Wenasser

- At Sɛid
- Illemassen
Asif n Sabaw

**Asif n Sabaw** d asif agejdan i d-yezgan di tmurt n Iqbayliyen, Aɣbalu n wasif-a d idurar n Ǧerǧer yakk d iɣezṛawen i d-yettaken seg yignan niden deg ugezdu n Tizi Wezzu, Yettazzal  alamma yewweṭ  ar Adles anda iy kettem iman-is deg yilel agrakal. Sabaw yefka-d isem-is ar uzaɣar i d-yezger wasif-a, azaɣar-nni anda tella waṭas n tkerrazt (tfllaḥt) seg Tirẓaẓin ar Tadellest.

## Tarakalt

Sabaw d amkan adeg aman n Ǧerǧer d Wekfadu ittemlillen. Akk n isfaen ar  ufella d yiɣezran ḍeggren deg wasif n Sabaw akwd Wasif n Messuya di tama n Iferḥunen. 

## Iɣeẓrawen d [[Taliwt|tiliwa]] n  wemdun n Sabaw

*Iɣzeṛ n tmessuyt (messuya)
*Asif Bu Yedɣaɣen
*Asif Userdun
*Tasift Tkanna
*Tasift Tajjelt
*Tasift At Xlili
*Tasift n At Bu Ɛḍa
*Asif n Wagdur (Asif bwagdur/Wed Bugdura DBK)
*Tasift Ugargur (Tadmayt)
Ǧerba

**Ǧerba** d tagzirt, di tama n Gabes azɣar deg teftist n Tunes. 

## Aglam

Ǧerba ɣur-es anezwi alegɣan adeg nufa akal d acebḥan. "Tamaneɣt"-ines d Ḥumt Suq anda zedɣen ugar n 65 000 n yemdanen. Tella aṭas n tamerrit deg tagzirt-a, acku tiftisin d yiṭij n tegzirt d tiɣerfranin s aṭas i yemerrayen seg akk n Turuft i d-yusan (Fransa, Alman, Ṭelyan). Yerna surrten usaru amzewaru n saga n Star Wars di Ǧerba (S tmaziɣt : Ṭrad n Yetran) deg useggas n 1977. 

Di tagara, nezmer ad negra tamawt belli deg tegzirt n Ǧerba llan ineselmen n ɛibadiya akwd kra n wudayen dinna. 

## Tamaziɣt di Ǧerba

## Iɣerman d tudrin

*Ḥumt Suq
*Midun
*Ajim neɣ Aǧim
*Azyan (Zyan)
*Iqellalen
*Ifammen (Fahmin) 
*Tlat
*Azdyuc (Sedwikec/Asedwikec)
*Ɣizen
*Meẓraya 
*At Ursiɣen neɣ Ursiɣen 
*At Alemmay (Elmay)
*Ṣedɣiyan
*Wallaɣ
*At Maɛqel (Bni Maɛgel)
*At Xennus (Xenansa)
*Tawrit
*Imeḥbuben (Maḥbubin)
*At Diss (Bni Diss)	
*Imelliten (Mellita) 
*Rbanna
*Rriyaḍ (Lḥaret Tameckunt)
Seattle

**Seattle** d tamdint n Awanek n Washington deg ugafa-utraman n Yiwunak Yeddukklen,tezga-d gar Puget Sound d Ugelmim Washington, ar 165km seg talast gar Iwunak Yedduklen d Kanada. 
Seattle d yiwet temdint tigejdiyin af yiri n Agaraw Amelwi. Diɣ asagen ameqqran f tnezzutt gar Asya d Tamrikt.  

Llan 630 320 imezdaɣen deg temdint-agi, semman-as ɣef wayen yiwen uɣella asrew Seattle. Qqaren-as daɣen Jet City acku d Boeing ara tettwasen Seattle akwd tiẓegwa-s tizegzawin.
Zichyújfalu

**Zichyújfalu** d yiwet n taddart n 941 imezdaɣ, i d yussan di temnaṭ n Fejér, Hungri, s zdat n Székesfehérvár.

## Tizgin
tiɣiwanin i as-d-yezzin d Seregélyes, Szabadegyháza, Gárdony akk d Pusztaszabolcs. Taddart tussa-d rrif n rraya n tmacint 44 (Székesfehérvár–Pusztaszabolcs).

## Amezruy
lkaɣeḍ amenzu i d-yuddren Zichyújfalu yettwaru ass n 1239.

## Galeri

Tugna:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg|
Tugna:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg|
Tugna:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék) 3.jpg|
Tugna:Szent Imre Kápolna, Zichyújfalu.jpg|
Tugna:Sunset, Zichyújfalu 1.jpg|
Tugna:Zichyújfalu, Iskola utca és az Ady Endre utca kereszteződése.jpg|
Tugna:Iskola utca, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG|
Tugna:Kos-szobor, Zichyújfalu.JPG|
Tugna:Fekete István Általános Iskola, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG|
Tugna:Zichyújfalu – Vasútállomás.jpg|
Tugna:Szántóföld, Zichyújfalu.JPG|
Tugna:Provimi (Cargill), Zichyújfalu 03.JPG|
Tugna:Provimi (Cargill), Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|
Tugna:Ady Endre street, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|
Tugna:Zichyújfalu mazsorett 01.JPG|
Agemmay amaziɣ alatin

**Agemmay amaziɣ alatin** yefsa ɣef ugemmay alatini. I umaziɣ n ugafa (Merruk d Lezzayer d Libya), agemmay Amaziɣ Alatin isseqdac 23 isekkilen Ilaṭiniyen imɣulen d 10 isekkilen-nniḍen n ugemmay Alatin.

Agemmay-agi d agmud n uzdal n agemmay Alatin i tirawt n tileqmant timaziɣint am Taqbaylit d Tarifit, seg iseggwasen 1840. I ɛedda s aṭas isseɣwelen, uqbel ad yaweḍ ar lqem amiran.

Iqbayliyen semman-as **Tamɛemmrit**, tajmilt i Mulud Mɛemmri, amesnilsi i t-yersan *deg udɣaɣ* aseggas n 1973.

Agemmay Amaziɣ Alatin isseqdec abaɛda i tirawt n amzun akk tileqmant n tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Yezmer daɣen ad yeseqdic i tutlayin n Merruk (tid i seqdacen Tifinaɣ).

**NB**: Zik nesseqdec, "ţ", "z̧", maca mači tura (Kamal Naït-Zerrad, Tajerrumt Tatrart n Teqbaylit).

## Unicode

*A   0190 (latin capital letter open E = latin capital letter epsilon)
*a   025B (latin small letter open e = latin small letter epsilon)
** African
*** lower-mid front unrounded vowel
*Tc   010C (latin capital letter C with caron)
*tc   010D (latin small letter c with caron)
** Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, and many other languages
*Dh   1E0C (latin capital letter D with dot below)
*dh   1E0D (latin small letter d with dot below)
** Indic transliteration
*Dj   01E6 (latin capital letter G with caron)
*dj   01E7 (latin small letter g with caron)
** Skolt Sámi
*H'   1E24 [latin capital letter H with dot below]
*h'   1E25 [latin small letter h with dot below]
** Indic transliteration
*Gh   0194 (latin capital letter gamma)
*gh   0263 (latin small letter gamma)
** African
*** voiced velar fricative
*Sz   1E62 [latin capital letter S with dot below]   
*sz   1E63 [latin small letter s with dot below]   
** Indic transliteration   
*Dt   1E6C [latin capital letter T with dot below]   
*dt   1E6D [latin small letter t with dot below]   
** Indic transliteration   
*Zs   1E92 [latin capital letter Z with dot below]   
*zs   1E93 [latin small letter z with dot below]   
** Indic transliteration   

## Isekkilen imɣulen
Tira: I ubeqqeḍ n isekkilen s Tifinaɣ, zdem afaylu agi : ircam.ma , dɣa ḥrez it ddaw "C:\windows\fonts" (beddel "C" s usekkil n uẓar ma Windows ur yeserkeb ara deg uḍebsi C).

## Nniḍen



(*) Agraw Imaziɣen

## Isekkilen-nniḍen

*tt=ts
*zz=dz

## Adelsumuɣ

* *Grammaire moderne du kabyle, Tajerrumt tatrart n Teqbaylit*. Éditions Karthala, 2001, 

## Ẓer daɣen
* Tifinaɣ
Puella Magi Madoka Magica

**Puella Magi Madoka Magica** (魔法少女まどか☆マギカ, *Mahō Shōjo Madoka Magika?*, Magical Girl Madoka Magica) (2011) d yiwen u manga shôjo/magical girl (unuɣ yettembiwilen n Japun) i yura Gen Urobuchi.

## Agzul
Deg temdint n Mitakihara, yiwet teqcict n 12 iseggwasen akk d-temdakwelt-is Sayaka Miki mugrent yiwen u mexluq (isem-is Kyubey) i sent idisumren yiwen ugatu akken ad uɣal-ent ttiqcicin teseḥḥirin (Magical Girl), i wakken ad nnaɣ-ent tiseḥḥarin n diri, acku d nutenti id yeskaray-ent deɛwessu deg umḍal. Yiwen n wass, tusa-d yiwet n teqcict tamaynut ɣer uɣeṛbaz andi teqqar Madoka. Taqcict agi ur-tebɣa-ara at'teǧ attuɣal taqcict taseḥḥart. Ass id ɣtes Madoka atteqbel agatu n Kyubey, tfaq-ed belli tudert n teqcict taseḥḥart ur-tushil-ara...
Kawabata Yasunari

**Yasunari Kawabata** (川端 康成, *Kawabata Yasunari*?) ilul ass 14 yunyu 1899 di Osaka, yemmut ass 16 brir 1972, d amyaru n Japun. Yewwi arraz Nobel n tasekla di 1968.

## Tameddurt
14 yunyu 1899, deg tallit n Meiji, i d-ilul Kawabata Yasunari, war ccek, d yiwen umyaru ameqṛan n tasekla tajapunit. Ilul di Osaka aseggas n 1899, yeggujel segmi i yella d amecṭuḥ. Ilul d amarir, tadawsa-ines teqqim ur teǧhid ara akk tamgeṛt-is. Yerna, yeɣra taɣuri ɛlayen, imir-nni yewwi anefḍis seg tesdawit n Tokyo (1924).

Deg 1924, yessufeɣ tasɣunt *Bungei Jidai* akked umddakkel-is Yokomitsu Riichi. Deg-s, yura yiwen ungal *Izu no odoriko* (taceṭṭaḥt n Izu). Deg 1935, yura *Yukiguni* (Tamurt n wedfel), adlis-is i imusan aṭas.

Deg 1968, yewwi arraz n Nobel n tasekla, swin i yuɣal musan deg utaram. Yemmut deg 1972. 

## Ayen yura
*Izu no Odoriko - 1926
*Asakusa Kurenaidan - 1930
*Yukiguni - 1935-1937-1947
*Meijin - 1951-1954
*Senbazuru - 1949-1952
*Yama no Oto - 1949-1954
*Mizuumi - 1954
*Nemuru Bijo - 1961
*Koto - 1962
*Utsukushisa to Kanashimi to 1964
*Kataude - 1964
Yamen

**Yamen** neɣ **Tagduda n Yamen** (Taɛrabt : Al-Jumhuriyah al-Yamaniyah, ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﯾّﺔ اليمنية), d tamurt taɛrabt i d-yezgan af yixef deg wenẓul-ataram n Taɛraba (Arabie), tamanaɣt-is d Ṣenɛa. Ɣur-s tiftisin akked Ugaraw Ahendi d Yilel Azeggaɣ. 
Yamen yebḍa tilisa-nes d Tagelda Tasaɛudit deg ugafa d Ɛuman deg wegmuḍ, tesɛa tajumma taɣrudt n 527 970 km². 

Zik-nni, Yamen yettwassen ddaw isem n Taɛraba Tumart (Arabie Heureuse), Yamen n wass-a yillul-d deg useggas n 1990 sakkin tadukli n Tegduda Tagdudant d Taɣerfant n Yamen (Yamen n Wenẓul) d Tegduda Taɛrabt n Yamen (Yamen n Ugafa).
Maison Ikkoku

**Maison Ikkoku** (めぞん一刻 *Mezon Ikkoku?*) d yiwen n umanga n Rumiko Takahashi. Yeffeɣ-d di Japun sɣur n Shôgakukan seg 1980 ɣer 1987.
## Agzul

Yusaku Godai, yiwen unelmad i ixseṛen akk tikelt timzizlin akken ad yekcem ɣer tasdawit, textes yiwen n wass ad yeǧǧ tamezduɣt anda i yettili netta akked kṛaḍ yimedanen (Ichinose-san, Akemi Roppongi, d Yotsuya-san). Acku kṛaḍ-agi ur tettaǧǧan ara ad iɣer. Dacu kan, ass-nni, tusa-d tamasayt tamaynut n tmezduɣt-nni n Yusaku. Yiwet n taǧǧalt n 30 iseggasen, sawalen-a Kyoko Otonashi. Yusaku tehwa-as aṭas Kyoko. Yerna, yesɛa yiwen amenzay ameynut, Shun Mitaka, yiwen uselmad n Tennis. Yecbaḥ yernu d ameṛkanti. Tamellayt tanafrayt-agi ad tt-nzeg sa n iseggwasen. Aniwa ara yawin ul n Kyoko...
Si Maḥmud Wazza

**Si Maḥmud Wazza** d yiwen unaẓur ameqqran n tẓuri taqbaylit. D yiwet seg tgeǧda n uẓawan Aqbayli. 

## Tameddurt-is

Si Maḥmud Wazza illul deg tama n Yeɣbuliyen deg At Wartiran, deg usegwas n 1924.

Deg usegwas n 1938 iṛṛuḥed ar Lzzayer tamanaɣt f uḍar. Yeṭṭef lexdma deg Ben Ɛaknun. Di la Qasba n Lzzayer yemlal d inaẓuren am Ḥmed Meǧǧdul, Mulud Lbaḥri, Ḥaǧ Racid, Ḥaǧ Zerruq. 

Deg useggwas n 1944 alami 1955 yella di Fransa.

## Abrid-is di tẓuri

Yeccna deg Umaṭṭaf n teqbaylit deg usegwas n 1940 s lemɛawna n Ccix Nurdin.   

Yeccna kra n tezlatin am : Aguǧil, Jet-iyi ad ɣenniɣ (1958), Lɛiq Tamuqrant, d waṭṭas n tezlatin n ddin (Ameddaḥ) akw d Lla Cṛifa, Lla Yamina, Lla Zina, Ccix Nurdin. Yesɛa nnig 100 n tuɣac. Imeslayen n tuɣac-is n Ccix Nurdin akw d Aɛmar Uḥadda. 

Deg 1955 yesɛedda timzizelt (le concours), irrebaḥ-i-tt. Dɣa yekccem ar Rradyu n Teqbaylit. Di rradyu yekkat taǧewaqt, lefḥel, lɣida i marra inaẓuren n Rradyu n Teqbaylit.

Yettiki di tedwilt "La Muḥamadya" deg fus n Ccix Lɛenqa akw d Aɛmar U Yaɛqub, Muḥ Akli (n At Wartilan), Aɛmar Ujelwaḥ. Deg tedwilt aggi n "La Muḥamadya" ulac tullawin yettikin deg-s. Nutenti sɛant tadwilt n ccna n ddin waḥden-sent. 

Yexxdem akw d Ccix Leḥsnawi deg Fransa (deg usegwas n 1944), Akli Yahyaten, Daḥman Lḥarraci, Cṛif Xeddam, Ṭaleb Rabaḥ, Maɛṭub Lwennas, Lla Cṛifa, Lla Yamina, Lla Zina. Yessen daɣen wiyyad am Zerruqi Ɛellawa.
Aɛmar Uḥadda

**Aɛmar Uḥadda** d yiwen unaẓur ameqqran aqbayli. D yiwen gar imezwura n Rradyu n Teqbaylit.
D acennay, yexxdem taɣen amezgun n ṭaḍsa s Teqbaylit.

## Tameddurt-is

Anwa-t ? Illul deg usegwas n 1921 di tezniqt n Laḥna (rue des martyrs ) deg Lzzayer tamanaɣt.  Izuran-is deg At Wartilan. 

Deg 1937 yezweǧ. Ɣures 15 n igurdan. 
Yella ixeddem deg "le port" n Lzzayer.

## Abrid-is di tẓuri

Deg usegwas n 1942 yettiki d adrabki deg tarbaɛt  n Meẓyan Buseksu. Yurar akw d Waɛrab, Muḥuc. 

Asmi yuden Ccix Buseksu dɣa yeṭfi-tt Aɛmar Uḥadda. 

Deg usegwas n 1945-1946 iṛṛuḥ ar tedwilt n Ccix Nurdin iwakken ad yeccnu s teqbaylit. 

Deg usegwas n 1948 iṛṛuḥ ar Fransa anda yeccna.

Yexxdem akw d Ccix Nurdin, Amrawi Misum, Ccix Aɛrab Awzelag, Yusef Abǧawi

Yexxdem ama tuɣac ama d amezgun s teqbaylit ( Taccequft umi isemma taqbaylit deg usegwas n 1981). Yesker daɣen "les sketchs" : Yefraḥ yezweǧ, Aɛmar di ssuq (1985), Aɛmar di la cite, Aɛmar di Remḍdan.

## Tizlatin-is

Da Aɛmar Uḥadda yesɛa azal n 30 n tezlatin deg rradyu n teqbaylit s teqbaylit. 

Gar-asent llant: 

- A baba sɛu laɛqel

- Ulac wi ɛzizen felli

- Amayaf

- Attay yewwded lexrif

- Asmi yella d afelaḥ

- Ṭṭef kkan imi-k

- Isem n yemma
George Orwell

**Eric Arthur Blair** (d isem-ines s tidett) d amyaru Agglizi, ilul-d deg 25 yunyu 1903, immut deg 21 yennayer 1950.
Yiwen seg yedlisen-is yettwasnen aṭas d winna i wumi yeqqar : 1984.

## Tira-s
*Burmese Days (1934) 
*Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936)
*Animal Farm (1945) 
*Down and Out in Paris and London (1933) 
*Homage to Catalonia (1938)
*A Nice Cup of Tea (1946)
*Shooting an Elephant (1936)
*Boys' Weeklies (1940)
*The Art of Donald McGill (1941)
*W. B. Yeats (1943) 
*Arthur Koestler (1944) 
*How the Poor Die (1946) 
*Politics and the English Language (1946)

## Timedyazin
*Romance
*A Little Poem
*Awake! Young Men of England
*Kitchener
*Our Minds are Married, But we are Too Young
*The Pagan
*The Lesser Evil
*Poem From Burma
Dunkerque

**Dunkerque** (*Duinkerken* s tahulandit) d tamdint deg ugafa n Fransa (Hauts-de-France). Tesɛa  imezdaɣ.
Créteil

**Créteil** (asusru [kʁe.tɛj]) d tamdint tarumit n agezdu n Val-de-Marne, deg temnaṭ Île-de-France. Yella azal n  imezdaɣen i zdiɣen tamdint-a deg useggas n 2009, gar-asen kra n Leqbayel. 

Ar ṭrad n umadal wis sin Créteil tella d taɣremt tagamant, maca teẓra seg 1955 Créteil aṭas n teẓɣwin n ugmam n  Mont-Mesly d wemasdag Charles-Gustave Stoskopf. Créteil tuɣal-d tamaneɣt n ugezdu n Val-de-Marne s yiwen tenaṭ (décret) n 1965. Seg wasmi bnan aṭas n yizudaɣen : Hôpital Henri Mondor, Préfecture, Hôtel de Ville, Palais de justice.

## Igmamen

Illa tmerwin igmamen deg tɣiwant n Créteil. 

# Buttes - Halage
# Bleuets - Bordières - Pinsons
# Échat
# Champeval
# Bords de Marne
# Centre Ancien
# Chenevier - Démenitroux
# Val de Brie
# Croix des Mèches
# Lévrière - Haye aux Moines
# Montaigut
# Palais
# Brèche - Préfecture
# Front de Lac
# Ormetteau - Port
# La Source
# Côte d'Or - Sarrazins
# Haut du Mont-Mesly
# Bas du Mont-Mesly
# Habette - Coteaux du Sud
Igzennayen

**Igezennayen** d yiwet n tqebilt di yeffus (wenẓul-utaram) n Arif.

Imdanen-ines qqaren-asen Igezennayen, nutni ssawalen (meslayen) s tutlayt Tamaziɣt.
Tuddar imeqqranen di tmurt n igezennayen d : Icaweyyen (Aknul),Ajdir, Tizi Wesli, Bured,Ineḥnaḥen, Tala Tazeggwaɣt. 
Igezennayen mutyen (ɣriben) aṭas ɣer Turuft d timdinin n Merruk am Taza, Fas , Ameknas , Rbaṭ ... Taza d tamdint deg illan aṭas n Igezennayen.

Igzennay tella deg wammas n "userdas n tlelli" neɣ *Armée de libération* s trumit. Irumiyen semman tamawin n Aknul, Tizi Wesli , Bured"  s "Akraḍan n Tmeṭṭant" neɣ s tefransist *triangle de la mort*.

## Tuddar n Yigzennayen

*Taza
*Buɛenqud
*Aknul 
*Tala Tazeggwaɣt
*Ajdir
*Bured
*Tizi Wesli
*Tastit
*Qasita
*Act Aru Ɛisa
*Tamjunt
*Tisliwin
Blaise Pascal

**Blaise Pascal** ilul deg 19 yunyu 1623 deg Clairmont (Clermont-Ferrand n wass-a) deg Fransa, immut deg 19 ɣuct 1662 deg Paris. Yella d afelsuf, amsnulfu, d amaru afrensis.

## Ayen yura Blaise Pascal

*Essai pour les coniques (1640)
*Expériences nouvelles touchant le vide (1647)
*Récit de la grande expérience de l’équilibre des liqueurs (1648)
*Traité du triangle arithmétique (1654)
*Les Provinciales (Correspondances 1656-1657)
*Élément de géométrie (1657)
*De l’Esprit géométrique et de l’Art de persuader (1657)
*Histoire de la roulette (1658)
*L’Art de persuader (1660)
*Pensées (1669, posthume)
Alma Waklan

**Alma Waklan** niɣ **lmawklan** (Tafrensist : Maoklane) d taɣiwant n tama ugafa n ugezdu n Sṭif deg temnaṭ Taqbaylit. Tezga-d ar 70km si Sṭif, deg ugafa llan Idurar N Ibaburen, deg wenẓul Ḥammam Gergur (Aɛrabwalen). 

Kra n turdin mazal-iten i ttmeslayen s teqbaylit kan, gar-asen ad nufi : It Yeḥya, Zrur, Tizi N Brahem, it mellul.
Ɣef wayen amiḍan n 2008, zdiɣen ugar n 15 715 imezdaɣ g tɣiwant-a.
Lla Cṛifa

**Nna Cṛifa**, isem-is n tidett **Wardya Bucemlal**, tlul-d d It Ḥalla, taɣiwant n Ilmayen (di Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ) aseggas n 1926. D tacennayt taqbaylit yellan seg tmezwura yesulin ccan i w-cewwiq d uḥiḥa. Tecna ɣef ddel, tecna ɣef lgirra, tecna ɣef yargazen d lxalat, tecna ɣef Rabbi d lawliyat.

## Tameddurt-is
Akken id ţɛawad nettat s yimad-is, asmi tella tamecṭuḥt, t-kes tiɣeṭṭen g tmizar n xwali-s. Acewwiq-is musnaw di taddart ulamma imiren, di tmurt n leqbayel, d lɛib i teqcict ad tecnnu.

Anda tesla i yenzizen u bendayer, a ţaɣiţ tawla a-ţaɛnu afrag anda yella wurar iwakken a-ţecnu d lxalat nniden.
Asmi tessawwed 18 iseggasen di leɛmr-is, teǧǧa tamurt-is, teṭṭef abrid-is ar Lezzayer. Dɣa, deg tmaccint i tt-yewwin ar Lezzayer, tewwi-d acewwiq anda is teqqar "Bqa ɛla xir ay Aqbu, tura ifukk zhu".

Kra n lweqt kan mi d sawwed ar Lezzayer, tameṭṭut n xali-s Lla Yamina n Yiɣil Aɛli, tewwi-tt ar Radyu anda tebda dɣa abrid-is di ccna. Tufa di Radyu Lla Zina Tawertilanit, Lla Wnissa Taxerfelliwt. Cwit kkan terna-d Lla Lǧida Tameqqrant, Ǧamila, Ḥnifa.
tettɛawad-d di lweqt-nni yella kan "srid" (en direct) ulac asekles.

## Tizlatin n Lla Cṛifa[beddel]
Lla Cṛifa tettɛawad-d belli teccna ugar n 800 tezlatin. Assa, tid id-yegran ţid yellan di Radyu akk ţid teskles iw znuz.

1) Tizlatin n Ddin

* A n zur lwali
* Am cafaɛ lluma
* Ya Muhamed
* Llah Llah ya Rabbi
* A Rabbi ferreǧ fell-aɣ
* Ala Rabbi  im'ara tdum
* Saɛd n lḥeǧaǧ
* Salam uɛlikum
* Ssut Wartiran

2) Tizlatin n Trad

* Caɛb Lzzayer
* Lažžayer tamurt-nneɣ
* Lmussebblin
* Ifuk lḥif
* Ccaɛb aɛzizen
* Ṣḥab lbaruḍ

3) Tizlatin n lfarḥ

* Besm Llaḥ ad nebdu (akw d Ḥnifa, Lla Zina, Lla Yamina)
* Sers i wallen-im
* Lxux ažžayri
* Swiɣ aman u karmus
* Icud tacacit
* Sniwa
* Baba i ḥeml-yi
* A laɛyun n ṭṭir
* Aḥlil
* Mabruk ay isli
* Ilul weqcic di lḥara

4) Tizlatin  nniden 

* Ay aɣrib
* Ṛṛay uɛkis
* Ay idurar d swaḥel
* A xali ya xali
At Tizi

**At Tizi** d taɣiwant n ugezdu n Sṭif di tmurt n Lezzayer. 

## Tarakalt

Taɣiwant n At Tizi tezga-d ar tama n ugezdu n Bgayet, ar 24 km si Buɛendas d 12 km seg Yilel Agrakal. Tamnaṭ-a d tamedrart di tama n Weqqas. 

## Tudrin

Ad nufi gar tudrin n temnaṭ : 

*At Gana
*At Ɛisa Weɛli 
*Aḥemmam (*Ḥemmama*) 
*Buyimen
*Ikifen 
*Iɣil Izuggaɣen
*Iẓran
*Taramlit 
*Tanarin 
*Ibacerin/Ibaciren 
*Imrabṭen 
*Iɛeẓẓzugen
Ahaggar

**Idurar n Ahaggar** (s tfinaɣ: **ⴰⴱⴴⴴⴰⵔ**) d yiwen azrar n idurar i d-ezgan di tlemmast n Uneẓruf Ameqqran swaswa deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n Lezzayer. Tajumma-ines tessaweḍ ɣer 550.000 km² (ayen yegdan ⅕ n tjumma tummidt n Lezzayer), yerna yeẓẓel ɣef usaneṭ n uxenẓir i d-t-ibeṭṭun ɣef ugafa.

## Isem

Imucaɣ neɣ Imajeɣen (Imaziɣen n Uhaggar) ssawalen i yidurar-nni (*Idurar Uhaggar*), D isem i d-yekkan seg wawal Ahaggar (asget: *Ihaggaren*) i wumi qqaren Ihaggaren (Inublen/Ccerfa) gar Imucaɣ n temnaṭ-a.

## Tarakalt

Tamnaṭ tamedrart n Uhaggar ɣur-es tajumma azal n 540 000 km2, ugar tin n Fransa. 
Taqacuct n yidurar-a tella d Tahat, deg 3004 lmitrat af yilel.  

## Imezdaɣ

## Tiwlafin
* Tasili n azjer
* Adrar n Tahat
Ḍrifa

**Ḍrifa** d yiwet seg tcennayin tiqbayliyen n isegwasen n sebɛin-tmanyin. 

Tella deg tarbaɛt (chorale) n Si Belḥanafi am Ǧegiga, Malḥa, Cabḥa. Tullas-agi ccnant aṭas n tuɣac akwd Twat Murad, Dalil Ɛumar, Sayǧi Belɛid. 

Teccna deq-s n tezlatin id as yura Si Belḥanafi. 

Tella daɣen deg tarbaɛt n umezgun n rradyu n teqbaylit anda turar deq-s n tceqqufin ar tama n Anisa, Nwarra, Ǧamila, Salima, Acruf Yidir, Buɛraba, Cabḥa.
Sid Ɛli n At Qasi

**Sid Ɛli n At Qasi** d yiwen n unaẓur aqbayli, yeccnan, yettekin deg waṭas n tceqqufin umezgun n teqbaylit. 

D yiwen daɣen n unaɣmas n rradyu n Teqbaylit.

Yebda deg tazwara n usegwas n sebɛin deg nnuba n imectuḥen n Maǧid Bali. Iɛedda sakkin ar nnuba n "Les Amateurs" - Iḥfaḍen n Wecruf Yidir. 

Iɛedda ar tesgilt n Cṛif Xeddam deg useggas n 1969. 

Yeḥbes aseggas f lǧal n lehlak-is, umbɛed yuɣal-d ar umaṭṭaf n teqbaylit anda yeskles adebsi-ines amezwaru. 

Tizlitt-is tamezwarut "Acḥal iɣezzif-d a yid" deg useggas n 1972. 

## Tizlatin-is

- Lḥenni

- Ssuded ay aḍu

- Ma ttruɣ

- A lukan

## Ticeqqufin anda yetteki

- Lakul (ar tama n Baḥbuḥ Ḥamid,  Buɛraba, Cabḥa, Salima, Ḍrifa, Mḥenni, Anisa, Debbac). Tettwaskels deg usegwas n 1986. 

- Asensu n barra n temdint (ar tama n Ḍrifa, Salima)

-Tamuɣli ( taceqquft yura Si Belḥanafi, ar tama n Nwarra, Ḍrifa, Acruf Yidir, Anisa, Salima, Mhenni, Buɛraba, Debbac Rabaḥ)
Twat Murad

D yiwen n ucennay aqbayli n usegwas n 70. 

Yeskles idebsiyen-is ar Maḥbubati.

Iɛedda-d ar tilizri ( Télé) deg usegwas n 1979-1980, deg yiwet n tedwilt f Lɣazi.

## Abrid-is di ccna

Iɛedda ar tedwilt n "Iḥefaḍen" sɣur Belqassem akw d Mḥenni At Waɛmiruc (Amroun).

Iɛeddad deg "La Salle Atlas", akw d Wakli Yeḥyaten, deg usegwas n 1973. 

Yexxdem daɣen yiwet n tmeɣra deg "Ḥusin Day", anda teccna daɣen Massa Buccafa, asmi tebda ccna kkan.

## Tizlatin-is

- Lemḥibba n temziw (ixedmi-tt akw d Cṛif Nadir, Ǧamel Cir ar derbuqa) deg usegwas n 1971. 

- Inna-s ( Akw d Cabḥa)

- Nek d kem, ferqnaɣ ( Akw d Cabḥa)

- Urriɣ tabratt i tin ḥemlaɣ
Zira

**Zira** d yiwet n tneɣmast deg Umaṭṭaf wis sin (Amaṭṭaf Aqbayli)  di Lzzayer. D yiwet daɣen yettarun deg Uɣmis La Dépêche de Kabylie s teqbaylit  abrid i durt.
Tamelyant

**Tamelyant** (Tarumit d Teɛrabt: Miliana), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ n ugezdu (wilaya) n Ɛin n Ddefla. Tela (tesɛa) azal n 39.662 n yimezdaɣen deg useggwas n 2008.
Muṛad Zimu

**Muṛad Zimu** d acennay aqbayli ilulen deg taddart Acallam (taɣiwant Ifiɣa, Iɛeẓẓugen, Tizi Wezzu) ass n 2 Yennayer 1970. Yeɣṛa deg uɣerbaz n Iɛeẓẓugen alarmi i d-yewwi turagt n *BAC* aseggas n 1989, sinna yelmed Timettisent di tseddawit n Ldzayer. Imi d-yewwi turagt, yekcem ɣer s agezdir n tutlayt d idles Amaziɣ n tseddawit Mulud Mɛemmri di Tizi Wezzu aseggas n 1995 iwakken ad iheggi agerdas n Majister.

## Tameslyut
*http://mouradzimu.net/index.php
Michel Platini

Michel Platini (illul-d g 21 yunyu n 1955, di Joeuf, Mosel, Fransa) yella d amarir afrensis n ddabex n uḍar si 1972 ar 1987.
Takkunt

Aglim n uqqaru, am uglim nniḍen, yettekes ayen iqedmen, yeggar-d amaynut deg umkan-ines nebla m nettfiqi.

Takkunt d cwiṭ n weglim (i d-yezgan ɣer tama n barra n weglim n uqqeru) id-yeksan lama3na damuqran aṭas, neɣ dahrawan aṭas, neɣ id-yeksan s waṭas ɣer ayen iwulmen.
Amin Meɛluf

D yiwen n umyaru n tmurt n Lubnan, yettarun s trumit.

## Temeddurt-is

Illul deg usegwas n 1949 deg temdint n Birut deg tmurt n Liban. Macca temzi-s isɛedda-tt deg Tmurt n Maṣar.  Baba-s d yiwet umeɣnas (journaliste) yettwasnen aṭas aṭas.

Yekkcem ar Tkadimit n Tsekla Tarumit  deg usegwas n 2011.

## Tira-s

Ger yedlisen-is, llan : 
* Léon l'Africain
* Rocher de Tanios
* Samarcande
Timri Musa

**Timri Musa** d yiwet n taddart deg tama n At Ksila.

Imezdaɣ-is ǧǧan taddart aggi deg usegwas n 1954. Imezdaɣ-is llan tura deg Lzzayer s waṭas. Tarwa-nsen tettemeslay ala s taɛrabt. Kra kkan seg-sen i mazal snen taqbaylit.
Ɛumar Xeyyam

**Ɛumar Xeyyam**  d amyaru, amusnaw afarsi, ilul ass n 18 Mayyu aseggas 1048 di Nicapur di tmurt n Fars, ass-a Iran, yemmut ass n 4 Dujember aseggas 1131. Yura tamedyazt-is s tfarsit, ma d tizrawin tussnawanin d inaydinyen nniḍen yura-ten s taɛrabt.
Yettwasen s tmeslayt-is f reznama n yiṭij.
Tawilayt n Lezzayer

**Tawilayt n Lezzayer** d agezdu i d-yezgan deg ugafa n tmurt n Lezzayer, gar uzaɣar n Mettijet ed Yilel Agrakal. D nettat ay d tanebḍit tamecṭuḥt akk seg yidis n wakal, maca deg twilayt-a ay d-tezga temdint n Lezzayer, tamaneɣt n tmurt yerna d tamdint tadzayrit tameqrant akk). Tajumma n twilayt n Lezzayer 1.190 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.882.897 n yimezdaɣen.

## Tiɣiwanin

Llant 57 tiɣiwanin deg ugzdu-a, gar-asen a nufi 

*Asaka n Qsenṭina
*At Messus (Bni Messus)
*Bab Zzewwar  
*Bab Lwad
*Baba Ḥasan 
*Bac Jerraḥ
*Belwizdad
*Benɛeknun 
*Berraqi 
*Bir Murad Rayes neɣ Birmandeyis. 
*Birtuta
*Birxadem 
*Buluɣin
*Burj Lbeḥri
*Burj Lkifan
*Buruba
*Buzerriεa
*Ccraga 
*Ddar Lbiḍa
*Ddwira 
*Dili Brahim
*Drarya
*Lezzayer (tamaneɣt) 
*Ɛin Benyan
*Ɛin Ṭaya
*Ḥidra 
*Ḥusin Day neɣ **Lusandi**
*Hrawa 
*Lebyar 
*Lexmis n Lxecna
*Lmadaneyya
*Lmerṣa
*Lmuradeyya
*Lḥemmamat (deg-s illa Baynam)
*Lḥeṛṛac
*Lɛacur
*Maqareyya 
*Mɛalma 
*Ṛayes Ḥamidu
*Reḥmaneyya 
*Rrwiba
*Rrɣaya 
*Sidi Mḥammed
*Sidi Musa
*Ssḥawla
*Swidaneyya
*Sṭawali 
*Taqṣebt (La Casbah) 
*Taqubbet(Kouba)
*Tasala Lmerja
*Wad Quric
*Wad Ssemmar
*Wlad Cbel (At Cbel)
*Wlad Fayet (At Fayet)
*Xrayseyya
*Zradla/Ziralda

## Tamdint tamecṭuḥt

Tugna:Alger Kasbah02.jpg|
Tugna:Tamentfoust-vue-port.jpg|Tamentfust
Tugna:Al Salam Banque مصرف السلام - panoramio.jpg|Yahia Boushaki


## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Azwaw Kebbus

Azwaw Kebbus (ilul deg 20 Yebrir 1952, yemmut deg 16 Ɣuct 2020), yella d amarir azzayri n tkurt n uḍar. Yurar deg teɣlamt n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel (deg 1972-1973).
Bni Ḥewwa

**Bni Ḥewwa**, d yiwet n temnaṭ n deg Cclef anda ar assa ttemslayen s Tcelhit.

Tezga-d ar 170 n ikilumitren ar umalu n Lzzayer Tamanaɣt, 95 ar ugafa n Cclef.
Ɛmer n At Ḥemmuda

**Ɛmar n At Ḥemmuda**, d yiwen n wergaz, n umeɣras n tlelli, n timunent n tmurt n Lzzayer.

Illul deg usegwas n 1923 deg tama n Tasaft Ugemmun. Yettwanɣa deg usegwas n 1956 axaṭer d yiwen n umeɣras n Tizzayrit.

Deg useggas n 40, yetteki deg yiwet n terbaɛt yekkaten ɣef Lzzayer Tazzayrit, anda ilaq ad yilli wemkan i Tmaziɣt (ladɣa Taqabylit).

## Tameddurt-is

Ɛmar At Ḥemmuda aẓar-is n taddart n Tasaft Ugemmun deg tama n Ibudraren, deg tlemmast n wedrar n Ǧerger. Yettili-yas i "colonel" Ɛmiruc (Ɛmiṛuc At Ḥemmuda). 

Ɛmar At Ḥemmuda yella yeqqar deg uɣerbaz "Ecole Normale" di Buzriɛa deg Lezzayer. Yeɣra daɣen deg  tama n Bufarik, Tamelyant akked Benɛknun.  

Di Benɛkun yetteki deg terbaɛt i wumi qqaren "Tarbaɛt n inelmaden n Tesdawit n Benɛkun" ar tama n Ḥusin At Ḥmed, Saɛid Cciban, Ɛumar Usediq, Muḥend  At Ɛemran, Bennay Waɛli.

Asmi yexsar akayad-ines n le bac, yekkcem dɣa ar ukabar n PPA anda yennuɣ ɣef Lzzayer Tazzayrit si tazwara n usegwas n 1942. 

Ɛmar At Ḥemmuda d yiwen n umeɣnas n terbaɛt n "l'OS", tarbaɛt n umenuɣ tufirt, yettusemma ɣef uqarruy n terbaɛt-agi deg tama n tmurt n Yeqbayliyen (kabylie). 

Deg useggas n 1948, Ɛmar At Ḥemmuda yettusemma d amazwar (candidat) deg tama n Useqqif n Tmana (Micli). 

Cwit n lweqt, ifaq i tektiwin n ukabar n ugdud azzayri (PPA), dɣa yeɛreḍ ad yessekcem timuzɣa deg ukabar-agi akk di tektiwin n ukabar-agi.  S waya i d-yella gar wid i yessekren  ayen i wumi semman "la Crise berbériste" deg usegwas n 1949. Cwiṭ n lweqt kkan, Aɛmar At Ḥemmuda yettwaṭṭef ger ifassen n Fransa, anda yekcem ɣer lḥebs di Blida.

Asmi yella deg lḥebs di Blida, akabar n Ugdud Aɣerfan n Lzzayer (PPA), yessufeɣ-it di lufaq. 

Deg useggas n 1950, Fransa tserreḥ-as, yeffeɣ-d si lḥebs. Asmi i d-yefaɣ si lḥebs, yuɣal ixeddem di Lzzayer ar tama n Mbarek n At Mangellat akked Baccir Bumaɛza. 

Asmi i yekker ṭrad n 1954, yettwateḥem am "wemdakul n tektiwin n Messali Ḥaǧ" (yuggin di lawan-nni traḍ d umenuy ɣef timunent n tmurt n Lzzayer s leslaḥ). 

Dɣa yettwanɣa deg usegwas n 1956 ɣer f ufus n kra n yemjuḥad (ALN) deg tama n At Waɛban (Aqbil ).
Ddamus

**Damus** d yiwet n temdint id yezgan deg temnaṭ n Tipaza. Tamedint n Damus tezgad ɣef 70 ikilumtren ar umalu n Tipaza. Deg 2008, ɣur-es azal n 17,111 imezdaɣen. Zik di lawan n Irumyen, sawalen-as "Dupleix". Imezdaɣen-is llan seg teqbilin n At Ziwi, d Izatimen ed At Milak. 

## Asideg

Damus tezga-d ar ugafa-utrim n twilayt n Tipaza, ɣef 50 km ar utrim n weɣrem n Cercal ed ɣef 55 km ar wegmuḍ (ccerq) si Tnes.

 

## Usunen(Tuddar) n Damus

*At Ḥtita
*At Zwi
***Damus**
*Iɣzer n Ḥerbil
*Ruff
*Reǧǧu
*Iremamen
Adrum

**Adrum** asegt: *Iderman*, d agraw n twaculin yedduklen gara-sent s wassaɣ n tegmatt (n tmusni) maci alamma yella gar-asent wassaɣ n idammen.

Agraw n iderman yecrek wakal, mi ara dduklen d Taddart, akka igant tuddar n tmurt n leqbayel

ẓer daɣen
Axaṛṛub
Tawacult
Axaṛṛub

**Axaṛṛub** asegt: *Ixerban*, d agraw n twaculin yedduklen s wassaɣ n idammen.

Agraw n ixerban mi ara dduklen s wassaɣ n tmusni (tegmatt) ad suffɣen Adrum

## Ẓer daɣen
*Adrum
*Tawacult
Agatha Christie

**Agatha Christie** neɣ s yisem-is ameqqran Agatha Mary Clarissa Mille, tlul deg 15 ctamber 1890, temmut deg 12 yennayer 1976 (ar 85 iseggasen). Nettat d tamarut s Tenglizt.
Bennay Waɛli

**Bennay Waɛli** d yiwen n umeɣnas n timunent n tmurt n Dzayer. Illul deg tazwara n isegwasen n ɛcrin, yemmut deg usegwas n 1957. 

D yiwen n umeɣnas daɣen n timuzɣa, n Lezzayer anda ilaq ad yilli umkan i Tmaziɣt. 

## Tameddurt-is

Bennay Waɛli illul deg taddart n Lǧemɛa n Sarriǧ deg lɛarc n At Frawsen. Asmi yella d amectuḥ, Bennay Waɛli yeffeɣ deg taddart. Iṛuḥ ar temnaḍt n Lezzayer am waṭas n Yeqbayliyen di tallit-nni. 

Yekcem ar Ukabar n Wegdud Azzayri (PPA) deg tezwara n isegwasen n rebɛin. Yettusemma-d d aqarru n ukabar-aggi deg tama n Ǧerǧer. 

Yettiki daɣen deg terbaɛt yettwassnen s yisem n "Groupe d'étudiant de Ben Aknun", ar tama n Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed, Ɛumar Usediq, Aɛmar At Ḥemmuda, Mbarek n At Mangellat. Tarbaɛt-agi ad tuɣal ad tennaɣ ɣef umkan n Tmaziɣt deg Lzzayer.  D Bennay Waɛli ara yillin ɣef uqarruy n terbaɛt-agi.

Ɣef wanect-a Bennay Waɛli yettwanɣa deg useggwas n 1957 deg taddart-is.
Mbarek At Mengellat

**Mbarek n At Mengellat** d yiwen ilemẓi yettekkin deg ukabar n Ugdud Azzayri deg iseggwasen n rebɛin. Yetteki daɣen deg tarbaɛt yettnaɣen ɣef umkan n tmaziɣt deg Lzzayer.
Herbert George Wells

**Herbert George Wells** d amaru ingliz, illul-d deg 21 ctanmbir 1866, yemmut deg 13 ɣuct 1946.

## Idlisen-nnes
Floor Games 
*Little Wars 
*A Modern Utopia 
*The New World Order 
*The Open Conspiracy 
*The Outline of History 
*Russia in the Shadows 
*The Science of Life 
*The Shape of Things to Come 
*Travels of a Republican Radical in Search of Hot Water 
*World Brain
*Ann Veronica 
*The First Men in the Moon 
*The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth 
*The History of Mr Polly 
*The Invisible Man 
*The Island of Dr Moreau 
*Kipps · Love and Mr Lewisham 
*Men Like Gods 
*The Sleeper Awakes 
*Star-Begotten  
*The Time Machine 
*Tono-Bungay 
*The War in the Air 
*The War of the Worlds 
*The Wheels of Chance 
*The World Set Free
Sadeq Abǧawi

Deg yisem-is n tidett, Sadeq Buyaḥya. D yiwen unaẓur, acennay, i ilulen deg tama n Bgayet di 1907. Yemmut ass n 7 yennayer 1995. 

## Iẓuran-is
Baba-s n taddart n Kuku deg temnaṭ n At Yeḥya (Tamurt Ufella). Sadeq Abǧawi yennum yettruḥ ɣef taddart-agi nsen seg wasmi yella d amectuḥ. Tawacult-is, netta, ur qdiɛen-ara akk taddart-nsen ansi id-kkan. 

## Abrid-is di ccna

Sadeq Abǧawi zik i yebda ccna, laɣda ccna tandalusit (Andalou). Mucaɛ aṭas di ṣṣenf-agi n ccna. 

Deg useggas n 1933 alami d 1938, yella ɣer uqerruy n tarbaɛt n ccna Tandalusit umi semman "Lmussilya". Dɣa deg webrid-is di ccna yaggi tandlust, iruḥ alami di Tala Yemsan (Tlemsen) anda yelmed kra n nnubat, anda id-yerna tamussni. 

Yettwasen daɣen s tezlatin yura s teqbaylit i waṭṭas n icennayen n tallit-nni. 

Asmi telli "rradyu" n Bgayet deg useggas n 1946, Ccix Sadeq Abǧawi yuɣal d bab n uẓawan (chef d'orchestre), yesɛday-d daɣen tidwilin di rradyu-yagi. 

Deg tedwilin-is i bdan deqs n icennayen id-yufraren tallit-nni amzun Abdelwaḥab Abǧawi, Yusef Abǧawi, Ameqqran Agawa, Ccix Lmuḥub, Lɣazzi.

## Kra n tezlatin yurra
* Cwingum cwingum ( d tizlitt yurra asmi id wwḍen imarikaniyen ar Bgayt di lawan-nni n Traḍ Agreɣlan wis ssin).
* A bu waɛmam d uqendur (d tizlitt yeccna Ccix Abdelwaḥab Abǧawi).
* Lbabur (d yiwen n tezlitt yura akked Ccix Abdelwaḥab Abǧawi. Imeslayen-is, lḥen-is, llan zik deg temdint n Bgayet. D yiwen n ccna n tullawin n temdint-agi).

## Sources
Hommes et femmes de Kabylie, tome 1, sous la direction du professeur Salem Chaker, Edisud.
Muḥemmed Idir n At Ɛemṛan

Muḥend U Yidir n At Ɛemran d yiwen ugrawliw azzayri, aqbayli, illulen deg taddart n Taqidunt deg tama n At Wasif. 

Yettiki di tarbaɛt umi qqaren "Inelmaden n tsenawit n Ben Ɛkun", tarbaɛt ig ɛarden ad sekccem Timuzɣa (Taqbaylit) deg ummenuɣ ɣef tlelli d timunet n tmurt n Lzzayer. 

D yiwen i yerẓan asalu n ccna ɣef tmaziɣt. D netta i yurran ccan yuɣalen d azamul n Imaziɣen marra, umi isemma "Kker a mmi-s Umaziɣ".

Yurra tizlatin nniden ɣef umennuɣ, tilleli, timuzɣa. 

D yiwen seg yergazen id yewwin aṭas n imeslayen sɣur tantaliwin n tmaziɣt yemxxalafen. Yewwid imeslayen n "Tilleli", "Amaziɣ". 

Yidir At Ɛemran yettwaḥbes seg 1956 alami d 1958. 

Yidir n At Ɛmran yella daɣen ɣef uqarru n Usqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa (HCA) deg 1994 alami di 2004.

## Tizlatin-is

*Kker a mmi-s umaziɣ
*Ɣur-i yiwen n umddakel (1947) : d yiwet n teǧmilt i yerra i Laymec Aɛli
*Tigerɣlanit, d yiwet n l'adapation n "l'Internationale socialiste".
Arezqi U Lbacir

**Arezqi U Lbacir** d yiwen n wergaz yettnaɣen ɣef tlelli "Bandit d'honneur", deg tama n Ukeffadu, Tamgut, Iɛekkuren.

Arezqi U Lbacir, ilul deg useggas n 1859 deg tama n Buḥini. 

Baba-s qqaren-as Bacir Aɛli N At Aɛli, ma d yemma-s qqaren-as Tasaɛdit Taǧibat.
At Welqadi

D yiwet n twaccult, yeṭṭfen tamnaṭ n Ǧerǧer ger lqar wiss seṭṭac, yeɣlin asmi id wwḍen irrumyen ar Lzzayer.
Orhan Pamuk

Isem-ines n tidett **Ferit Orhan Pamuk**, d yiwen n umaru aterki. Ilul deg ass n 7 deg wayyur n yunyu deg useggas n 1952 deg temdint n Stanbul. 

Idlisen-ines ṭṭfen taqacuct n yedlisen deqs n lweqt. Nzan azal n 12 imelyan n yedlisen-is, ubayen, mucaɛ aṭas aṭas. S waya yuɣal d Amyarru aturki yettwasnen aṭas deg umaḍal.

Idlisen-is ttwaṭerǧment (ttwasuqlen-d) ar ugar n 60 n tutlayin, gar-asent tarumit, talimant, tanglizit, tatelyanit, taspenyulit...

Amyaru yagi yerbaḥ tlata n warrazen, gar-asent win n France Culture (1995), win n uɣmis n New York Times deg useggas n 2004, win n Medicis deg useggas n 2005. 

Yella daɣen yesselmad deg tesdawit n Culumbia "Littérature comparée".  

Deg useggas n 2006, yerbaḥ araz n "prix de la littérature", d amyarru aterki amezwaru i  irebḥen arras aggi.

## Tameddurt-is

Amyarru Orhan Pamuk illul di Stanbul deg useggas n 1952, deg yiwet n twaccult yesɛan adrim, yettekan, yesnen tarumit.

Asmi yewweḍ ar Tesdawit, yeɣra "architecture" maca cwiṭ n lweqt kan yeǧǧa leqraya-yagi, yuɣal yetbaɛa leqraya iwakken ad yuɣal d aneɣmas (journaliste). Asmi yesuli leqraya-s, yennum yettɣima deg wexxam-is ass marra, mebla ma yeffeɣ. Dɣa yebda isurifen imenza deg tira n yedlisen.

## Idlisen-is
*Isem-iw azzegwaɣ (Mon nom est rouge)
*Tameddurt tamaynut ( la vie nouvelle )
*Axxam n tsusmi ( la maison du silence)
*Adlis aberkan ( le livre noir)
*Lbarǧ acebḥan (le château blanc)

S tmeslayt n tarkit: 

*Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları, roman, İstanbul, Can Yayınları, 1982
*Sessiz Ev, roman, İstanbul, Can Yayınları, 1983
*Beyaz Kale, roman, roman, İstanbul, Can Yayınları, 1985
*Kara Kitap, roman, İstanbul, Can Yayınları, 1990
*Gizli Yüz, scénario, İstanbul, Can Yayınları, 1992
*Yeni Hayat, roman, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 1995
*Benim Adım Kırmızı, roman, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 1998
*Öteki Renkler, yazılarından ve söyleşilerinden seçmeler, 1999
*Kar, roman, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2002
*Istanbul: Hatıralar ve Şehir, essai, İstanbul, Yapı Kredi Yayınları (YKY), 2003
*Masumiyet Müzesi, roman, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2008
Bazel

**Bazel** (s telmanit *Basel*), d tmenrut (tamanaɣt) n Ukantun n Basel. Tesɛa azal n 169,692 n imezdaɣen deg useggwas n 2011.

Tezga-d deg tama n ugafa-asammer n tmurt n Teswist anda asif n Run yettali ar ugafa. Tezgad daɣen ar 70 n ikilumtren ar ugafa n temdint n Bern, ar 75 ikilumitren ar ugafa-usammer n temdint n Zurik, ar 27 n ikilumitren ar wadda n temdint n Muluz.
Ameqqran Agawa

Amuqran Agawa d yiwen n uccanay n ccna adiyani (Ameddaḥ), yettwasen aṭas aṭas deg tmurt n Leqbayel.

## Tameddurt-is

Isem-is n tidett Waɛli Muḥend Amuqran. Illul deg taddart n At Aṭṭeli deg tama n At Yiraten deg usegwas n 1926. Yemmut deg usegwas n 2009. 

Yebda abrid-is di ccna deg temdint n Bgayet, dɣa di Rradyu n Bgayet yeldin deg usegwas n 1946 i yebda icennun.

## Tizlatin-is

- Llaḥ llaḥ ideflawen, ṣṣelaḥ Igawawen

- Larbɛa n At Yiraten

- Ig aɛzrir yissem-ik a llaḥ

- Ay ul-iw utub

- Arsul llaḥ

- Akka id zzman

- A nnbi nnaɣ

- Ilaq ad necfu

- Ilaq ad nfekkar
Adam Smith

**Adam Smith** (5 yunyu 1723 - 17 yulyu 1790) d afelsuf dɣa adamsan abriṭani n Tufawin. Yeqqim deg umezruy am baba-s n tussna tudmist tatrart, ayɣef amahil agejdan, *[[Inadiyen ɣef agama d tisebbiwin n tabaɣurt n iɣlanen|Tabaɣurt n iɣlanen]]*, d yiwen n iḍrisen imesbedden n ulellamẓri udmis. Aselmad n tafelsuft tazerfant di tasdawit n Glasgow, yefka-d mraw iseggasen n tameddurt-is i uḍris agi yehregen idemsanen imeqranen uḍfiren, widak Karl Marx yetsemmi « ikelsaken » dɣa ad rsen imenzayen imeqqranen n alellamẓri udmis.

Aṭas n medden ssnen Adam Smith asmi yura yiwen udlis g useggas n  1776 umi qqaren Wealth of Nations (Ayla n Iɣlanen); d bab n weḍru n tikta n talellamt (libéralisme). 

## Ayen yura Adam Smith

*The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) 
*An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776)
Lwalid Mimun

**Lwalid Mimun** d acennay Arifi, ilul g Ayt Sidel di tama n Nnaḍuṛ g useggʷas n 1959. 

## Tameddurt

Yeɣra deg Fas. Netta tuɣa illa am maṛṛa iwdan n taddart ines : d ameksa (aniči s Trifit), issenta ittirar tamja (taqsebt).

Ittecnu ɣef amek teddren, tkkaren imaziɣen d irrifiyyen g tmurt nsen d lbaṭel. Ittɛawad tamara n yinni ihajren tamurt nsen iẓwan ɣer Turuft, yin iwyen tiṛumiyyin amak inna g uɣennih ines "***dewl dd a mmi inu"***. Ittwassen g Arrif am weni iyifen maṛṛa icennayen n Arrif. D netta g igin ansi tamedyazt n Arrif ttwassen g akk umaḍal, timura n Tmazɣa am Dzayer. Aɣennij ines amezwaru d ***Ajjaj***, ifuɣ g iseggʷasen n 80, g Merruk aqel it ittwegdul (leḥkam ur t teǧǧi ad imzenz).

## Idisken

*Ajjaj* (1980)
*Ametluɛ* (1986)
*Tayyut (Taggut)* (1997)

## Izlan-ines

**Tizlit umi qarn "''Neccin Ssa***

ah neccin ssa ! ah neccin ssa
lalla tammurt a nneɣ, nssudum akal nnem
ad nssu cjjur nnem s tidi nnɣ
ad nkerz timura, ad nbeḥḥar tibeḥḥar
ad cem nṣun, ad cem nḥḍa, s min ɣarneɣ d tizemmar
Ad neḍreq i yedbarn, deg ujenna nnem d azegza
wenni i cem icarhen, min yestahedj ad t iẓaṛ
Abrid a waxxa yeẓẓu, yeẓẓu s rḥarrac
ad neggur, ad neggur ar ɣar ad naf tinnewac
yurat & iɣenjit Lwalid Mimun

*'Tizlit umi qarn "*Bu Yidunan*"**

bu yidunan, bu yidunan, la babak, la yemmak
bu yidunan, bu yidunan, la umak, la ultmak
tɣemyed di tzegurt, xf ak adfel d wunẓaṛ
tcarhed tudert, ul nnek iƐammer
Ṭṭram di tmurt, lmunkar yemɣar
Tisendect tḥart xf ak am ufiɣar
Bu yidunan a bu yidunan, ameṭṭa nnk d nwac
ɣa ad teksed iɣebnan, Ṭṭram ad ibarc
ad tnewwar cejjart, ad yesrewrew wedrar
ɣa ad tḍuw tedbart, zi leqfez ad tugut

yura-t & iɣenj-it Lwalid Mimun

**Tizlit umi qqaren "*Idurar n Arrif*"'''

Idurar n Arrif i dihan ibedden
Idurar n ssif i dihan isedden
Iḍennaṭ tuɣa din ca n yiwdan qedden
Maca ass a aqqa din ca imeḍran hedmen
Imeḍran n tmaddiwin di tqicciwin ɣemyen
Maca aqqa ɣemyen din, xf ca n targazt cehden
Targazt n ɛabdekrim, targazt n irifiyen
xzart ɣer idurar in, xzart a imezzianen!
ass a yeqqim din ratar n wairaden
ratar n ɛabdekrim d ratar n yimjahden

yura-t & iɣenj-it Lwalid Mimun
At Temlict

D yiwet seg xemsa n temdinin  (ar tama n  At Yezǧen, At Taǧnint, At Bunur, Bergan, Zegrara)  tiqburin n At Waɣlan (Mzab).

Assa, isem-ines yettubedel, yettwasṭaɛreb ar Melika.

## Anda-tt

## Amezruy-is
At Tuzin

**At Tuzin** (S tifinaɣ:**ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⵉⵏ**) d yiwet n teqbilt tamaziɣt n ugafa n Umerruk, id yezgan deg tama n Arrif. 

Isem-is s Tarifit qqaren-as Ait Tuzin.

## Anda-tt

Taqbilt n At Tuẓin, yuggar adrar azaɣar. Izuɣar-is ruḥen alami d lqrub n temdinin am Kassita, Midar,azlaf..

## Amezruy-is
Deg lawan n traḍ n 1921- 1926, At Tuẓin am waṭas n teqbilin tirifiyen, nnuɣent mgal Ispanyuliyen akw d irrumyen.

## Tameslayt n teqbilt aggi

Imezdaɣ n teqbaylit aggi ar assa ttemeslayen Tamaziɣt n Arrif (tarifit).
At Ccud

**At Ccud** (Taɛrabt : Ben Choud) d taɣiwant n ugezdu n Bumerdas, gar Delles d Laɛzib n Ccix. 

Ass-a zedɣen-tt ugar n 10.000 imezdaɣ deg tɣiwant-nni. Akk deg-sen d aɛrabsawalen. 

## Tarakalt

### Asideg (timella)

### Tuddar

*At Ccud (*Ben Ccud*)
*Ben Ḥercaw (*At Ḥercaw*)
*Ben Ɛmer (*At Ɛmer*)
*Bir Zeyyan
*Cergiyya
*Mcaref
*Wlad Xeddac (*At Xeddac*)
Sidi Dawed

**Sidi Dawed** d tamdint deg ugezdu n Bumerdas, deg tmurt n Leqbayel. Ɣur-s 16 900 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008. 

## Tarakalt

### Asideg (timella)

### Tuddar

*Sidi Dawed
*Swanin
*Buberrak
*Ssaḥel Buberrak
*Lqelɛa
*Lɛemrana (At Ɛemran)
*Leɛziba
*Baɛziz
*Tala n Weɛmar (Tala Buɛmar)
*Lalla Ɛuda
*Leɣlaf
*Ḥemruna
*Igelfan
*Ḥucc Maḥmud
*Gribisa (Taqerbuzt)
*Wlad Ɛebdellah
*Lmecreɛ
*Wlad Mḥammed 
*Wlad Mbarek (At Mbarek)
*Ǧɣabet
*Nsisa (Insisen)
*Wlad Ssi Meqdad
*At Ṭaleb
*Wlad Ssi Ǧilali
*Wlad Ssi Ḥamani
*Serɣin (Aserɣin)

## Amezruy

Zik irumiyen qqaren-as Issers-Djedian deg 1870, sakkin Bois-Sacré, dɣa qqaren-as Abbo seg 1925 ar 1962. 

## Tira d timselyutin
Budwaw

**Alma** (seld n userɣen: **Budwaw**) d taɣiwant n ugezdu n Bumerdas, tezga-d ar 35 km si Dzayer Tamanaɣt deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) d 11 km si Bumerdas ar utaram. Qqaran-as di lawan n Fransa daɣen *Alma*

Ɣur-s deg 2008 azal n 71 238 imezdaɣ.
Dwiret

**Dwiret** (دويرات) d taddart tamaziɣt deg wenẓul n Tunes. Tezga-d deg temnaṭ n Taṭṭawin ar 20 km. 

## Tutlayt Tamaziɣt di Dwiret

Tantala n Dwiret tella yiwet n waṭas imukan adeg mazal-iten ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt deg wenẓul n Tunes akwd Ǧerba d Tmezret d Cninni. Aṭas n At Dwiret geǧǧen ar Tunes tamaneɣt i wakken ad xedmen dinna.
Washington

**Washington, D.C** d tamanaɣt n Yiwunak Yedduklen. Isem-ines ameqqran d **Washington, District of Columbia**. 
Deg Washington yella Axxam Amellal, izdeɣ deg-s aselway n Yiwunak Yedduklen.

Tamdint i qqaren-as Washington ansi aselway amezwaru n Yiwunal Yedduklen, George Washington.
Bujumbura

**Bujumbura** d tamaneɣt n tmurt n Burundi. Zedɣen-tt 235.440 n yimezdaɣen. D nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk deg Burundi.
Tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n ugelmim afriqi n Tanganyika. Deg Bujumbura ay d-yezga usagen (lmerṣa) ameqran n Burundi, yerna seg usagen-a ay tessuffuɣ tmurt-a ɣer beṛṛa lɣella-nnes n lqahwa, leqḍen, igelman akked uhallun (étain).
Tamaziɣt n Ǧerba

**Chelha n Iqellalen** neɣ **Chelha** (Chelha : **Tamaziɣt** neɣ **ddwi jjerbi**) d tantala tamaziɣt i ttmeslayen deg Iqellalen

Tameslayt Chelha tettwameslay dɣa deg kra n tuddar n tegzirt-aggi (tama n wadda akw tama talemast n tegzirt-aggi am Iqellalen). Deg tuddar n ufella n tegzirt-aggi, ulac aṭas n medden yesnen chelha.

## Idlisen af Chelha n Iqellalen

*René Basset, "Notes de lexicographie berbère, 1re série. - II. Dialecte de Djerbah", Journal Asiatique Avril-mai-juin 1883, pp. 304-314.
*Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Il berbero di Jerba: rapporto preliminare", Incontri Linguistici 21 (1998), pp. 115-128.
*Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Il berbero di Jerba: secondo rapporto preliminare", Incontri Linguistici 23 (2001), pp. 169-182.
*Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Arabe et berbère à Jerba", in: A. Youssi, F. Benjelloun, M. Dahbi, Z. Iraqui-Sinaceur (eds.), Aspects of the Dialects of Arabic Today. *Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the International Arabic Dialectology Association (AIDA). Marrakesh, Apr. 1-4.2000. In Honour of Professor David Cohen, Rabat, Amapatril, 2002, pp. 169-178.
*Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Notes d'onomastique jerbienne et mozabite", in K. Naït-Zerrad, R. Voßen, D. Ibriszimow (éds), Nouvelles études berbères. Le verbe et autres articles. Actes du "2. Bayreuth-Frankfurter Kolloquium zur Berberologie 2002", Köln, Köppe Verlag, 2004, pp. 29-39.
*Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Un nuovo poemetto berbero ibadita", Studi Magrebini vol. 3 n.s., 2005 [2006], pp. 131-142 ["Studi berberi e mediterranei. Miscellanea offerta in onore di Luigi Serra", a cura di A.M. Di Tolla, vol. I].
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