Irland (Tamurt)

**Irland** (s tirlandit : *Éire* (asusru ), s taglizit : *Ireland* (asusru )), d awanak deg ugafa n Turuft, tezga-d deg tegzirt n Irland ger ugaraw anaṭlas deg umalu n Briṭanya Tameqqrant. Tamanaɣt-is d Dublin i d tamdint meqqren akk deg tamurt.  

Irland tekcem ɣer Tadukli Tuṛufit deg 1973, ed ɣer Asqamu n Turuft deg 1949. 

## Isem
Awal n *Eire* yekka-d seg awal *Eiru* s , d isem n tillut deg tesnmita taseltit (Celtic mythology).

## Amezruy
 zedɣen tegzirt n Irland seg lqern wis 4 Uqbel-Ɛisa, i xeddmen aṭas n tgeldiwin imecṭuḥen. Deg lqern wis 5,  ad uɣalen imasiḥiyen s .

Seg lqern wis 8 ar lqern wis 12,  ed *Vikings* i steɛmṛen tegzirt n Irland.

Seg lqern wis 12 ar lqern wis 18, igliziyen ed iskutlandiyen ḥekmen tegzirt n Irland (mseḍfaren : *Henri II* deg lqern wis 12, *Tudors* deg lqern wis 16 ed *Cromwell* deg lqern wis 17).

Irland deg 1922 i tewwi timunent ɣef Tagelda Yedduklen, deffir 7 n tasutin n leḥkem abriṭani.
Tugna:Saint Patrick (window).jpg|.
Tugna:Durer-Irish-16thC.jpg|Iserdasin n Irland deg 1521.
Tugna:Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper.jpg|Oliver Cromwell.

Tugna:Ireland early peoples and politics.gif|Irland deg lqern wis 8.
Tugna:IrelandVIII-FirstThirdIX-es.svg|Irland seg lqern wis 8 ar lqern wis 9.
Tugna:Ireland900.png|Irland deg 900.
Tugna:IrelandMidIX-BeginningXI-es.svg|Irland seg lqern wis 9 ar lqern wis 11.
Tugna:Www.wesleyjohnston.com-users-ireland-maps-historical-map1014-es.svg|Tigeldiwin n Irland deg 1014.
Tugna:Www.wesleyjohnston.com-users-ireland-maps-historical-map1300.gif| ed  deg 1300.
Tugna:Map of Ireland in 1609-es.svg|Irland deg 1609 : , , , , .


## Tarakalt
Irland d win i d-yeṭṭfen 85% n tajumma  n tegzirt n Irland, yezga-d deg umalu n Briṭanya Tameqqrant (iferqen s Ilel n Irland), ed umalu-wenẓul n Irland n Ugafa (d tamurt i iḍefṛen Tagelda Yedduklen).

Irland deg-s tiɣalltin ɛlayen, idurar ed yizaɣar ameqqran akked yigelmimen deg tlemmast n tmurt.
Tugna:Topography of Ireland.jpg|Topografi n Irland.
Tugna:Irland karte.png|Tiɣalltin, idurar, yizaɣar ameqqran ed yigelmimen n Irland.


### Inezwi
Irland tesɛa unezwu agarwan; taẓɣelt talemmast n tagrest tettbeddil gar 4,4 d 7,2 °C, ed taẓɣelt talemmast n anebdu d ahat n 15 °C.

### Timnaḍin n Irland
Irland tesɛa 4 n timnaḍin qqaren-as s tirlandit : *cuige*, anamek-is d (temnaḍt) *wis xemsa*, axaṭeṛ zik, tegzirt n Irland tebḍa d 5 timnaḍin. Temnaḍt n *Meath (Tara)* tekcem ɣar temnaḍt n *Laighean*.

### Tawennaḍt

#### Imɣan
Imɣan n Irland laṣel-is s waṭas deg Briṭanya Tameqqrant, temmug s *roseau*, azlaf, ifilku, *sphagnum* ed leṣnaf nniḍen.

#### Iɣersiwen
Iɣersiwen n Irland ur txulef ara aṭas ɣer iɣersiwen n Briṭanya Tameqqrant neɣ n Fransa.

Gar iɣersiwen n Irland yella : Agtul n Irland (aɣersiw aɣelnaw n Irland), aberni, abareɣ azeggaɣ, aydi n waman, azeɣnennay, imziy, akʷrekʷdan, puffin yijider awraɣ, taninna ed leṣnaf n iɣersiwen nniḍen.
Tugna:Male Irish mountain hare.jpg|Agtul n Irland.
Tugna:Red Deer - Margam Deer Park - geograph.org.uk - 2631556.jpg|Akʷrekʷdan.
Tugna:Red Fox at the British Wildlife Centre, Newchapel, Surrey - geograph.org.uk - 1929680.jpg|Abareɣ azeggaɣ.
Tugna:A kestrel on a hawthorn hedge - geograph.org.uk - 2756256.jpg|Taninna.
Tugna:Puffin Peace.jpg|Puffin deg Irland.


### Isafen ed yigelmimen

Irland tesɛa aṭas n isafen, d wasif meqqren deg-sen qqaren-as deg taglizit : *Shannon*, asif-nni yesεa ahat n 360 km deg teɣzi, yettεeddin ɣef kraḍ n yigelmimen :  *Lough* *Allen*, *Lough* *Ree*, ed *Lough* *Derg*. D asif n *Shannon* yettawi ɣer agaraw anaṭlas, sdat n tamdint n *Limerick*. Isafen imeqqranen nniḍenn Irland yella : *Bandon, Liffey*, *Lee*, *Blackwater*, *Nore*, *Suir*, *Barrow*, *Slaney* ed *Boyne*.

Irland tesɛa daɣen aṭas n yigelmimen (ugar n yigelmimen n Legliz), irlandiyen qqaren igelmimen : *loughs.* Igelmimen igejdanen n Irland yella : *Killarney*, *Corrib*, *Mask*, *Conn*, ed *Derg*.

*Lough* *Corrib* d agelmim ameqqran n Irland i yesɛan tajumma ahat n 176 km². *Igelmimen n Killarney* d kraḍ n igelmimen sdat n tamdint n *Killarney* : *Lower* *Lake*, *Middle* *Lake* (qqaren-as *Muckross* *Lake*) ed *Upper* *Lake*. *Lough* *Derg* d agelmim d wis sin i meqqren akk deg Irland, yesɛan tajumma ahat n 130 km².


Tugna:Blackwater River, Lismore. County Waterford, Ireland LOC 4426639545.jpg|Asif n *Blackwater*.
Tugna:River Liffey, Dublin, Ireland - geograph.org.uk - 2566525.jpg|Asif n *Liffey*, Dublin.
Tugna:Athlone On The Shannon River (2719716461).jpg|Asif n *Shannon*.
Tugna:Loughcorrib.jpg|Agelmim n *Corrib*.


## Idles

### Tutlayin
Irland tesɛa snat n tutlayin tamaddudtin : tirlandit am tutlayt tamaddudt tamezwarut (seg 1922), ed taglizit am tutlayt tamaddudt nniḍen

Deg 2016, tidersiwin deg Irland (ugar 600 000 n medden) iheddṛen tutlayin nniḍen (nnig n tirlandit ed taglizit) deg wexxam-nsen : tapulunit (135 895), tafrensist (54 948), talmant (28 331), taspenyult (32 405),  (20 833), tarusit (21 707), talitwanit (35 362)  (17 584), taɛrabt (16 072),  (36 683) ed tutlayin nniḍen (212 198).
Tugna:Irish speakers in 2011.png|Ugdud n Irland i d-yeqqaren ttmeslayen tirlandit deg 2011.


### Isɣanen
Deg 2016, 78% (ugar n 3,7 n yimelyan) seg ugdud n Irland d yimasiḥiyen (takatulikt), 10% d ulac n wesɣan, ugdud nniḍen ferqent gar yimselmen, yihendusen ed isɣanen nniḍen.
Tugna:Catholicism in Ireland.png|Tamasiḥit (takatulikt) deg Irland (2011).
Tugna:Other religion in Ireland census 2011.png|Isɣanen nniḍen deg Irland (2011).
Tugna:No religion in Ireland census 2011.png|Ugdud akked ulac n wesɣan deg Irland (2011).

Tugna:Dublin Mosque.jpg|lǧameε n Dublin.
Tugna:StAudoensChurch December 2020.jpg|Taglisya n St Audoen's, Dublin.


## Annay n Irland
Annay aɣelnaw n Irland, deg-s kraḍ n tiɣmiwin : , amellal ed . akken ad azamul tdukli gar yegduden n Irland.

Tiɣmiwin-a kifkif-iten deg lqedd. Tehri n annay i d aɣezzfan s sin imuren ɣef asawn-is (teɣzi).

Amellal deg tlemmast n unnay anamek-is d asirem n talwit ara idumen gar snat-nni n tiɣmiwin ( ed )

 anamek-is d ugdud mmi-s ineṣliyen n Irland,  anamek-is d ugdud mmi-s n umhersan abriṭani seg lqern wis 17.
Tugna:Flag of the President of Ireland.svg|Annay n tselwit n Irland (Lweṛt n unnay n Irland deg lqern wis 16).
Tugna:Naval Jack of Ireland.svg|alt=Annay aɣelnaw n Irnald (maci d unṣib), seg 1798 ar lqern wis 20.|Annay aɣelnaw n Irland (maci d unṣib), seg 1798 ar lqern wis 20.
Tugna:Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg|Annay n Irland.


## Tadamsa, tnezzut ed isawaḍen
Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt ed Tagelda Yedduklen d icriken n tnezzut igejdanen n Irland, deg-s icriken igejdanen nniḍen yella timura n Tadukli Tuṛufit (Lalman, Fransa ed Biljik), Ccinwa ed Taswist.

Irland tessaǧǧaw tinaεurin d timacinin iliktrikan, tigamanin ikruranen, iselsa, tissit ed iseɣẓanen n tsenselkimt. D tettaǧǧew lpiṭrul, tigamanin n lpiṭrul, timacinin n isawaḍen. 

### Iberdan, inafagen ed isugan
Irland tesɛa azeṭṭa n iberdan ameqqren. Inafagen igraɣlanen n Irland usan-d deg Dublin, Shannon ed Cork, daɣen yella aṭas n inafagen imenḍanen nniḍen. Tuget n tnezzut tawlalt n Irland i iɛeddan ɣer isugan igejdanen n ugemmaḍ usammar ed wenẓul n tamurt (deg Dublin, Waterford ed Cork), isugan n Limerick d Galway xedmen ugemmaḍ umalu n Irland.

Deg Irland tella aṭas n tmacinin gar timdinin ed tudrin tigejdanin n tamurt, ɣer tama n tuqqna akked uzeṭṭa n tmacinin n Irland n Ugafa.
Tugna:Ireland rail network sb.svg|Azeṭṭa n rrayat n tmacint, inafagen ed isugan n Irland.
Tugna:Irland karte.png|


## Tizmilin