open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)

**Tin Iggi** neɣ **Tingi** neɣ **ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ** (s taɛrabt : طنجة *Ṭanja*, s tafransist : *Tanger*), d tamdint n ugafa n Umeṛṛuk deg Arrif.
Abareɣ

**Abareɣ** d aɣersiw aramman (Ytett ayen yufa), Aqerruyis d ahrawan deg unyir. Adammum-is d aɣezzfan, d amesdan. Iṭarren-is d igezzlanen sdid-it (rqiq-it). Aglim-is imal ar yini azeggaɣ d učinay

Abareɣ yettidir ama deg yidurar, ama deg tẓegwa, ama deg uzaɣar. Asgʷen-is yeɣɣaz-it deg wakal neɣ yettaf-it deg yefran. Iburaɣ ur ttidiren ara d tarebbut (tarbaɛt), yal yiwen deg-sen yettidir iman-s. Yettwasen s tegzi d txidas, ulac win i t-yugaren seg yiɣersiwen.

## Tira d temselɣa

## Ẓer daɣen
* Timseksumin
* Abareɣ azeggaɣ
* Aṛekka
Asfugel n tefsut

Di Tmurt n Leqbayel ak d waṭas n temnaḍin n Tmazɣa, zik-nni, **sfugulen medden mi d-tewweḍ tefsut**. Amagger n tefsut d ansay, yella assaɣ ak-d ugama. D tagnit ideg d-mmalen medden tumert-nsen imi d-yuki ugama seg umeɣrud n tegrest, ama d imɣan, ama d ibeɛɛac. Ansay-agi d asfillet i lɣella ak-d uǧuǧǧeg n tudert.

## Amek i tmaggaren tafsut

Deg umenzu n tefsut, ttenkaren medden di tafrara akken ur yeggan ara sseɛd-nsen. Uqbel alluy n yiṭij, ad yebdu umeslay d unecreḥ. Tilawin ad serḥent i teɣratin akken ad d-sakint igerdan yeṭṭsen, yerna ad kksent tuggdi i yezgaren, ladɣa qqarent-asen ɣer umeẓẓuɣ : « Beccreɣ-ken ay izgaren tekcem tefsut, teffeɣ ccetwa. » Di kra n temnaḍin, ass-ni, ttagant tilawin timmi s yimeṭṭi n uzezzu neɣ tkeḥḥilent s taẓult.

Tilawin d yigerdan ttarran tiɣrifin d tḍellaɛt, tteṭfen abrid ɣer lexlawi d tɣezza akken ad maggren tafsut. Ad leḥḥun ad cennun:

Qqaren daɣen:

Dinna di lexla, tilawin gemrent-d imɣan, igerdan tteksen-d tijeǧǧigin d texlulin. Kra seg yemɣan ad ten-sewwent d tiremt n wass-nni, kra niḍen ḥeǧǧbent-d yis-sen tistan akken ur asent-ittruḥu ara uyefki. Igerdan, ad ṭṭfen tixlulin-nni i d-kksen ad selfen yis-sent i wallen-nsen imir ad as-inin:  Mi ɛyan di tikli d ccnawi d unecreḥ ad qqimen ad ččen tiɣrifin-nni ay uwin yid-sen. Imir ad d-uɣalen s axxam.

### Asewwi

Tagella i d-ttagan medden (ama i yimekli, ama i yimensi) deg umenzu n tefsut temgarad si tembaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. Sewwayen-d tiɣrifin neɣ taḥlult n tbidest d uwren iwumi qqaren « tabazint » neɣ « tiẓemmi ». Sewwayen-d seksu s uderyis, am wakken i d-sewwayen daɣen acewwaḍ s uyefki. Acewwaḍ-agi s uyefki d tgella swayes sfilliten ad yimɣur uqḍar, yerna ad ifukti uyefki. Nezmer daɣen ad d-nebder « aɣrum bu-leḥwal » neɣ « bu-yisufar », ttarran-as daxel aṭas n yimɣan: lebṣel, ticcert, ifelfel, nneɛneɛ, felgu, timejja, zzeɛter...

## Tira d temselɣa
* Amagrad-agi yettugemred seg: *Le Rituel Agraire* n H. Genevois, FDB.

## Ẓer daɣen

* Asfugel n yennayer
Matsuo Basho

**Matsuo Basho** ilul deg 1644 deg Ueno, Iga Japun, yemmut deg 28 wamber 1694 deg Osaka, d amaru japun.

## Ayen Yura
* *Kai Ōi* (1672)
* *Edo Sangin* (1678)
* *Inaka no Kuawase* (1680)
* *Tōsei Montei Dokugin Nijū Kasen* (1680)
* *Tokiwaya no Kuawase* (1680)
* *Minashiguri* (1683)
* *Nozarashi Kikō*  (1684)
* *Fuyu no Hi*  (1684)
* *Haru no Hi*  (1686)
* *Kawazu Awase*  (1686)
* *Kashima Kikō*  (1687)
* *Oi no Kobumi* (1688)
* *Sarashina Kikō* (1688)
* *Arano* (1689)
* *Hisago* (1690)
* *Sarumino* (1691)
* *Saga Nikki*  (1691)
* *Bashō no Utsusu Kotoba* (1691)
* *Heikan no Setsu* (1692)
* *Fukagawa Shū*
* *Sumidawara* (1694)*
* *Betsuzashiki* (1694)
* *Oku no Hosomichi* (1694)
* *Zoku Sarumino* (1698)

## Tamselyut
U. R. Ananthamurthy

**Udupi Rajagopalacharya Ananthamurthy** ilul deg 21 Dujember 1932 deg Melige, Lhend yemmut deg 22 Ɣuct 2014 deg Bengalore, Lhend, d amaru Lhend.

## Ayen Yura

* *Endendhigu Mugiyada Kathe*
* *Mouni*
* *Prashne*
* *Pacche Resort*
* *Aakaasha mattu Bekku*
* *Eradu dashakada kategalu*
* *Aidu dashakada kategalu*

* *Samskara (ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ)*
* *Bharathipura (ಭಾರತೀಪುರ)*
* *Avasthe*
* *Bhava (ಭವ)*
* *Divya (ದಿವ್ಯ)*

* *15 Padyagalu*
* *Mithuna*
* *Ajjana hegala sukkugalu*

## Tamselyut
Taswist

Taswist d tamurt i d-yezgan deg amenẓaw  n turuft, maca  ur tteki ara di tdukla n turuft, aqarid is macci d euro, maca d l frank n suiss ,tesɛa azal n 8.5 melyen imezdaɣ, ma d tajjuma ines 41 285 km2.
Corbin Bleu

**Corbin Bleu Reivers**, ilul ass n 21 fuṛaṛ 1989 di Brooklyn New York, d acennay, aceṭṭaḥ, amaru n tezlatin amarikani.
One Piece

Taqsiḍt n **One Piece** tḍerru-d di ddunit taneɣlant, anda tarakalt d igarawen i imeqqṛen deg-s, di ddunit-agi akk iflisen ttidiren di tallit ideg ssaramen ad sɛun tilelli, tallit imi qqaṛen " *awetay awṛaɣ  n yeflisen* ". Tallit-agi tebda s uselkem n **Gol D.Roger**, agellid n yeflisen. Uqbel ad itt-w-aselkem, **Roger** iberreḥ i ddunit meṛṛa akken medden ak zemren ad ṛṛuḥen ad an nadin-n ɣef igerrujen ak id icellef deg tudert-is, " **One Piece** ". Ɛeddan 22 iseggasen ɣef lmut n **Roger** taɣedweft n **One Piece** tett-enqaṣ cwiṭ cwiṭ, aṭṭas ig hebsen anadi fellas, llan maḍi wid id-yeqqaṛen akken ur yelli ara s tidet. Ɣas aken iflisen simal ttuɣalen d amizi ( danger ) ɣef yegduden n ddunit, **Tagrima** ( la marine ) tuɣal d tamlilt uggar mgal ẓedmat-nsen ɣef ukkuz n illelen ( *East Blue, North Blue, West Blue, ak d South Blue* ).

Dagi i tebda teqsiṭ n **Monkey D.Luffy**, yiwen ilemẓi  i yebɣan ad y-illi d amseḍfar n **Roger**, aka i yebda assikel deg igarawen, amesɣaṛu-ines ad yesɛu Aɣlam n yeflisen akken ad i-ṛṛuḥ deg ubrid n *Grand Line*, anda aṭṭan n " *temdeswelt tameqṛant n iflisen* " mazal teqqaz uger, amekan ideg ɛummen iflisen imeqṛanen i yettnadin ɣef **One Piece**.

**Luffy** iffeɣ-d si tegzirt ideg yella akken ad yuɣal d aflis seg asmi yemlal netta d **Shanks bu uceččuy azeggaɣ**, aɣella n uɣaṛabu n iflisen id-iɛeddan ɣef tadart-is, d netta it id-iselken seg yiwen n lweḥc n lebḥuṛ, almi ig sebbel afus-is di tedyant-agi. Seg ass-nni Luffy itt-rrusu tacacit is-yefka **Shanks** aken ad zemlen tagalit is-yexdem **Luffy** aken ad y-uɣal d-agellid n iflisen. Tacacit-agi d tin ara yuɣalen d azamal n uɣlam-ines. Di lawan-agi  ideg y-ečča yiwen n ugumu n cciṭṭan i yellan ɣer **Shanks**, agumu n Gum Gum ( agumu ukawčču ) i y-erran tafeka-s d alwawaḍ.

## Web
*Taza: Kabylian One Piece 
## Twelhiwin
7 ctember

Ass **7 [[ctember]]** d ass 250 n useggas (251 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 115 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
Tamdint

**Tamdint** d tawennaḍt taɣarant — **tawennaḍt n uɣrem** — andan yella amezdaɣ ameqran n ilsanen, tallunt tettwassuddes iwakken ad yilli yeshel armud dina.
Tapirus kabomani

***Tapirus kabomani*** (semman-as daɣen «Atapir ameẓyan aberkan») (assaɣ ussnan: *Tapirus kabomani*) d yiwet seg semmus n telmas n utapir deg tamussni n tals, Talmest-a d tin meẓẓiyen maca tugar tiyaḍ n iden. Tettidir deg Tamrikt n Wenẓul s tuget deg tawennat n Tiẓgi n Amazuniya, tagrut ines teffeɣ-d deg useggwas 2013.

## Tiwelhiwin
1918

## S tazzla
* 8 yennayer : « Mraw kuẓet tinqiḍin n Wilson ».
* 3 meɣres : amtawa n Brest-Litovsk.
* 21 meɣres-18 yulyu : agir n tefsut.
* 8 ɣuct-11 wamber : agir n Meyya-Ussan.
* 30 tuber : talwit n Moudros.
* 3 wamber : talwit n Villa Giusti.
* 9 wamber : tazwara n Tagrawla talmanit.
* 11 wamber : talwit n Rethondes ; taggara n Wumgaru Amaḍlan Amezwaru.
Ɛli Fergani

**Ɛli Fergani**, ilul ass n 21 ctamber 1952 di Onnaing (Fransa),  seg twacult taqbaylit , d amarir n tkurt n uḍar aqbur n agraɣlan azzayri id-yuɣalen sakkin d asleɣmay n teɣlamt taɣelnawt tazzayrit.

Yesɛa-d 64 tifrayin deg 64 teɣlamt taɣelnawt gar 1973 d 1986.
21 ctember

Ass **21 [[ctember]]** d ass 264 n useggas (265 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). 

## Ayen yeḍran

## Wid ilulen

### timiḍi wis 20
* 1952 : Ɛli Fergani, amarir n takurt n uḍar.

## Wid yemmuten
Ctember 1952

## Tilaliyin
* 21 ctamber : Ɛli Fergani, amarir n takurt n uḍar.

## Timettanin
* Timettanin deg yennayer 1952

## Tira d timselɣa
Bill Gates

**William Henry** "**Bill**" **Gates III** (ilul-d ass n 28 tuber 1955) d amdan n iweẓla ameqran amarikani, imsefti, ameskar d amuhak. Deg useggas 1975, Gates akked Paul Allen azdisbedden Microsoft, id yuɣalen d taṛmist n iseɣẓanen i iselkimen tameqqrant ugaren tiyaḍ nniḍen deg umaḍal. Deg umecwaṛ ines ɣer Microsoft, Gates yeṭṭf-d tanarit n uselway, aselway anemhal amatu (CEO) d aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen, daɣen d netta yesɛan aṭas tafulin ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen armi d mayyu 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.

Seg useggas 1987, Bill Gates yekcem deg wumuɣ ''Forbes'' n imdanen inesbuɣar ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen daɣen d netta yella d amdan anesbaɣur ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen gar 1995 d 2007, daɣen tikkelt nniḍen deg useggwas 2009, daɣen seg 2014. Gar 2009 d 2014, tabaɣurt ines t-ulli seg 40&nbsp;imelyaṛen ar ugar n 82&nbsp;imelyaṛen. Gar 2013 d 2014, tabaɣurt ines terna s 15&nbsp;imelyaṛen. Bill Gates ass-agi d anesbaɣur ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen deg umaḍal s tabaɣurt n US$90&nbsp;imelyaṛen ar waggur n ɣuct 2016.

Bill Gates d yiwen aṛemmas n tagrawla taselkimant ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen. Gates yeṭṭef-d aṭas n izaɣanen ɣef tataktit ines n iweẓla, ayen ttwalin medden am mgal anemsazwar, tannayt deg kra n tijṛa sseɣretentt aṭas izrafen n tinefra.  Ticki deg umecwaṛ ines, Gates yeḍfar aṭas n isenfaren imuhaken, yefka-d tallayt tameqrant n iṣurdiyen i aṭas n tuddsiwin n ṣeddeq akked ahilen ussnanen n unadi seg Tasbeddit n Bill & Melinda Gates, ttwassebd-d deg useggas 2000.

Gates ittixer leqdic ines n aselway anemhal amatu n Microsoft deg waggur yennayer 2000. Yeqqim d aselway, dɣa yesnulfa-d amahil n aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen i iman-is. Deg waggur n yunyu 2006, Gates yesseɣret ad iɛeddi seg wakud ummid di Microsoft ar wakud amuran, daɣen ad iɛeddi ar wakud ummid di Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Yessekki s ufesnan tiwura ines ar Ray Ozzie (aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen) d Craig Mundie (aɣella n unadi d tasuddest). Ozzie later left the company. Gates's last full-time day at Microsoft was June 27, 2008. Yettixer leqdic ines n aselway n Microsoft, deg waggur furar 2014, yeṭṭfed amahil amaynu n asemtar n tisnetwilin iwakken ad yedhel CEO amaynu Satya Nadella.

## Tizmilin

## Tiwelhiwin

### Tibdar
Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt

**Iwunak Yedduklen n Temrikt** d isem unṣib n tmurt n Marikan. Tamanaɣt ines d Washington.

## Iwunak

*Alabama
*Alaska
*Arizona
*Arkansas
*Kalifurnya
*Karulina n Ugafa
*Karulina n Wenẓul
*Colorado
*Connecticut
*Dakota n Ugafa
*Dakota n Wenẓul
*Delaware
*Florida
*Georgia
*Hawaii
*Idaho
*Illinois 
*Indiana
*Iowa
*Kansas
*Kentucky
*Louisiana
*Maine 
*Maryland
*Massachusetts
*Michigan
*Miksik Amaynut 
*Minnesota
*Mississippi
*Missouri
*Montana
*Nebraska
*Nevada
*New Hampshire
*New Jersey
*New York (Awanak)
*Ohio
*Oregon
*Oklahoma
*Pennsylvania
*Rhode Island
*Tennessee
*Texas
*Utah
*Vermont
*Virginia 
*Virgnia Tutrimt
*Washington
*Wisconsin 
*Wyoming
Paris

**Paris**, s tisenfal ines **Páris** neɣ **Pâris**, ẓer daɣen **Parys** d isem uzzig id efkan i aṭas n imukan, udmawen n tidett neɣ isugnanen, imuhal inaẓuranen, tisɣunin, iɣerruba, imɣan.

## Umuɣ n timdinin

### Fransa

* Paris (Fransa), tamaneɣt n tmurt, tamdint n de 2,2 imelyunen n imezdaɣen.
* Paris-l'Hôpital, Bourgogne
* Le Touquet-Paris-Plage, Nord-Pas-de-Calais

### Danmaṛk
* Paris, Lemvig, Danemark

### Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt

Llant kra n 22 timdinin yesɛan Paris am isem :
* Paris (Texas)
* Paris (Tennessee)
* Paris (Kentucky)
* Paris (Illinois)
* Paris (Maine)
* Paris (New York)
* Paris (Arkansas)
* Paris (Wisconsin)
* Paris (Missouri)
* Paris (Idaho)
(...)

### Kanada

* Paris (Ontario)
* Paris (Yukon)

### Gabun

* Paris

### Rusya

* Parij
* Paris (Bachkirie)

### Sswid

* Paris
Kallakurichi Melur

**Melur** d taddart deg tɣiwant n Kallakurichi, Asun Viluppuram deg Awanak Ahendi n Tamil Nadu. Taddart agi tesɛa yiwet corporation bank (Tabanka tanwanakt), ammas n useḥlu(usuji) agejdan (yettdawi ugar n 20 tudrin deg asun nni), yiwet tabanka tanmiregt d yiwen aɣerbaz agejdan.

Tamdint tamezwarut iqerben d Kallakurichi dɣa taɣiwant tamezwarut d Salem.
Siarkowiec

**Siarkowiec**  d taddart deg asun udbil n Gmina Wiskitki, deg Żyrardów County, Województwo n Masovia, deg agmuḍ alemmas n Bulunda.

## Tiwelhiwin
Awudem n talalest

**Awudem n talalest**, d aterras asugnan id yeffɣen seg amahil aseklan. Yezmer ad yilli d amdan, persona, tamagit neɣ tayunt ayɣef taneṣlit n usnulfu ines yella deg umahil neɣ dduṛ n amahil n talalest. Nnig imdanen, iwudam zemren ad illin d tayunin tifɣagniyin am llant deg idles aɣerfan, des iɣersiwen, iyucen neɣ tigzi taragmawant.
A Game of Thrones

***A Game of Thrones*** (s teqbaylit **Tirart n isgelden**) d adlis amezwaru n tamɛayt *[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]* yettwarun sɣur George R. R. Martin. Adlis, s iswaɣ n tallit talemmast, yeffeɣ-d deg lqem aneṣli deg useggas 1996, dɣa deg lqem taṛumit gar useggas 1998 d 1999. Yerbeḥ arraz Locus n uṛuman amaway n fantasy deg useggas 1997.

## Tasufiɣt taṛumit
Adlis yettwagzem s sin imuren sɣur umaẓrag Pygmalion :
* Asuneḍ 1 : *Le Trône de fer* (Asgeld n Uzzal), mayyu 1998 
* Asuneḍ 2 : *Le Donjon rouge* (Takurmut Tazegwaɣt), yennayer 1999 

Sin isunaḍ agi twassuffɣen-d  deg tiddi tamecṭuḥt sɣur umaẓrag J'ai lu :
* Asuneḍ 1 : *Le Trône de fer* (Asgeld n Uzzal), yennayer 2001 
* Asuneḍ 2 : *Le Donjon rouge* (Takurmut Tazegwaɣt), ctember 2001 

Sin isunaḍ nni ttwamlilen deg yiwen ableɣ yettwasemman *Le Trône de fer, l'intégrale 1* iwakken ad yecbu ar uṛuman aneṣli :
* Pygmalion, ctember 2008  ; taẓrigt nniḍɛn deg wayyur ctember 2012 
* J'ai lu, yennayer 2010
George R. R. Martin

**George R. R. Martin**, ilul ass n 20 ctamber 1948 di Bayonne (New Jersey), d amaru amarikani n tussna n ussugen dɣa n fantasy, daɣen d amessiyes akkw d anfaras n tiliẓri. Amahil ines yettwasnen ugar wiyaḍ nniḍen d *[[A Game of Thrones]]*, yettwassezgan ar tiliẓri sɣur HBO ddaw azwel *[[Game of Thrones]]*. Yerbeḥ aṭas n arrazen iseklanen dɣa yettwafren sɣur tasɣunt *[[Time (tasɣunt)|Time]]* am yiwen n imdanen ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen yesɛan tazrirt ɣef umaḍal deg useggas 2011. Ass agi yettwaḥsab am "Tolkien amarikani".

## Tiwelhiwin
California's Gold

***California's Gold*** (s tanglizit : *California's Gold*) ssulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n 1991 sɣur Huell Howser. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n 1991.
Gene Wilder

**Jerome Silberman**, ilul ass n 11 yunyu 1933 di Milwaukee Wisconsin, d acennay, aceṭṭaḥ, amaru n tezlatin amarikani.
Joan Rivers

**Joan Alexandrea Molinsky**, tlul ass n 8 yunyu 1933 di Brooklyn New York City, d tacennayt, taceṭṭaḥt, tamarut n tezlatin tamarikanit.
Lwis XIII

Lwis XIII "uɣdim" mmis n Hanri IV akked Marie n Médicis ,ilul ass n 27 cutmber 1601 de 	waṣuk  n Fontainebleau yemmut ass 14 magu 1643 deg aṣuk amaynut n Saint-Germain-en-Laye ,tisulya as akked tgeldunt anna  n lɛerc n tutrict  d aggemmu id yewwin sin warrac yiwen d Lwis XIV ad yeṭṭfen amḍiq is ma d wayeḍ Philippe duc d'Anjou  ad yesenzu axxam n Orléans.
Lwis XIII d agellid afransis si 1610 ar 1643 , tagelda as ɣmeṛ ɣef tecreḍ  usenḍuḍeɛ n prutestiyen ,abellen mgar tagelda tutrict, dayen ad iwekden aɣmaṛ d yiɣil iserdasen n tmurt n franca di lber n turuft  di  tṛad n kṛadet iseggasen.

## Timental s wayess yettwassen
Xas akka ulac ttbutat maca medden qqaren-d belli Lwis wis XIII yella d agellid aberawtem xas akka yercel tagellidt Anna tefka-as-d igerdan maca neqqar-d dik agellud-a yerlla yettmili s irgazem macci ar tama n tlawin akken i ylaq ad yili,
Carrie Fisher

**Carrie Frances Fisher**, tlul ass n 21 tuber 1956 di Beverly Hills California u temmut ass n 27 dujamber 2016, tella d taceṭṭaḥt tamarikanit.
World of A Song of Ice and Fire

Amaḍal asugnan aydeg iṛumanen *[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]* n George R. R. Martin dran yetwagzam s aṭas imenẓawen. Amur ameqran tedra deg umenẓaw n **Westeros**, neɣ Sat Tigeldiwin. Yesɛa idetti tẓat tigeldiwin (Agafa, Tigzirin n Uzzal, Akal n Isafen, Iɣzer, Akal n Ataram, Akal n Tizekkiwin, Targa, Akal n Tikuṛunin, d Dorne).

## World and fictional history

### Westeros

### Essos

### Other landmasses

### Maps

## Agafa (The North)

Agafa (The North) d azgen n ugafa n Sat Tigeldiwin dɣa yettwaḥkem sɣur Axxam Stark seg Winterfell. Agafa d ameqran qrib anect sḍiset tigeldiwin nniḍen ttwassemlilent, maca yesɛa cwit kan n imezdaɣen. Martin yequren Agafa s Tikust. D asemmiḍ deg Ugafa; yekkat wadfel s uskir maca deg akkw tisemhuyin, yili tigersin ttwaglament am aken d tiweɛṛanin macci d kra. Talast tagafat n aẓi d New Gift, azawag n wakal n 80 km yettwammestenen sɣur Taɛessast n Iḍ.

### Winterfell
Winterfell d tamdint tazaykarawant n axxam Stark, inebbaḍen n ugafa n Westeros. Yettwabnu sɣur Brandon Stark « ameṣkaw » (**), d yiwen n igelliden imezwura n Ugafa, d netta yellan deg taneṣlit n Aɣrab. Ɣas anezwi n Ugafa, imezdaɣen n Winterfell ur tenyenɣa ara usemmiḍ acku tamdint tettwabnu ɣef tala n waman aḥmayan yettɛaddan gar iɣerban sɣur anagraw amegzu n iẓeṭwan n tregwa|, i ttsseḥmun aka tizeɣwin d tixxamin dɣa yetssinef tagrist n lqaɛa, deg unebdu am deg tagrest.

### The Wall

### Beyond the Wall

### Pyke

### Old Wyk

## The Riverlands

### Harrenhal

### Riverrun

### The Twins

## The Vale of Arryn

### The Eyrie

## The Westerlands

### Casterly Rock

## The Reach

### Oldtown

## The Stormlands

### Storm's End

## The Crownlands

### Dragonstone

### King's Landing

## Dorne

## Free Cities and vicinity

### Braavos

### Pentos

### Volantis

### Other Free Cities

## Central Essos

### Valyria

### Dothraki Sea

### Lhazar

## Slaver's Bay

### Astapor

### Yunkai

### Meereen

## Summer Sea

### Basilisk Isles

### Summer Islands

## Eastern Essos

### Red Waste

### Qarth

## Unvisited lands

### Asshai and the Shadow Lands

### Ibben

### Yi Ti

### Plains of Jogos Nhai

## Sothoros or Sothoryos

## Tiwelhiwin
Kappa Mikey

***Kappa Mikey*** (s tanglizit : *Kappa Mikey*) sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n 2006 sɣur Larry Schwarz. Tɛadda deg telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n 2006.
Taɣerdayt

**Taɣerdayt** d yiwet n tɣiwant n ugezdu (tawilayt) n At Weɣlan (Mẓab) deg tlemmast n Lezzayer. 

Tamedint-agi tezga-d ar 600 n ikilumitren ar tama n wadda n Lezzayer tamanaɣt. Taɣedayt d nettat i tamanaɣt n tmurt n Waɣlan (Mzab).

D yiwet n temdint yettwasnen aṭas, dɣa tettiki deg wayen umi qqaren "Patrimoine de l'Unesco", di lmaɛan-as d yiwet n temddint yesɛan azal ameqqran deg umaḍal.  

## Anda i d-tezga

Tezga-d ar 600 n ikulimitren ar tama n wadda n Lzzayer tamanaɣt, ar 190 n ikilumitren ar tama n wadda n Leɣwaṭ, ar 190 n ikilumtren ar tama n usammer n Wergla.

## Isem-is

Isem n tɣardayt yussa-d si tmeslayt n Tmaziɣt (Tumẓabt). Isem-ines yettwaɛreb ar *Ɣardaya*.

Imezday n temdint agi, neɣ ar tura ssawalen-as s yisem-is amaziɣ "ad zwiɣ ɣel Tɣerdayt"
Taksanna

**Taksanna** neɣ **Takselt** neɣ **Takesna** seld n userɣen (s Tafransist: *Texenna*, s Tserɣint: *تاكسنة*) d taɣiwant n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen tezga-d al  g anẓul n ugezdu n Jijel. Taɣiwant-aya, tla (tesɛa) azal n 15 682 imezdaɣ deg useggwas n 2008. G tallit n tuṭṭfa llan qqarn-as *"Douar M'etlatine"*.

### Asideg (timella)

### Tudrin n Taɣiwant

* Ɛin Sseraq
* Agdel
* Aɣil
* Aḥebassa
* Amalu
* Asaka
* Aselbu
* Asratu
* Belɛidan
* Bni Maḥrez
* Buxlef
* Dar Ben Ɛmar
* Dar Ben Raḥmun
* Ɣdir Misa
* Ksir Musa
* Legzira
* Lḥemmara
* Lḥoṭ
* Lwelja
* Lemrayej
* Lḥarma
* Marj Yusef
* M'ṣif
* Murɣan
* Umenjar
* Qaɛ Lḥoṭ
* Sidi Saɛdellah
* Taffert
* Taksanna
* Taneftact
* Tarekact
* Taselemt
* Tazmurt
* Tazrurt
* Tidas
* Zaɛrura
* Zawya
* Zaregdu

## Tizmilin
Aslen

*Isem-is s latinit: Fraxinus *angustifolia*
*Isem-is s tefransist: Frêne à feuilles étroites ou aiguës
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taslent (isem n tejra - Aslen d afriwen-is)
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: Tabucict  

## Tilmas n iden
* *Fraxinus dimorpha*

## Isseqdac

Afriwen-is lhan d lɛalf i lmal akken d izegzawen. Leqbayel ttḥuccun afriwen n uslen s ufella n tejra yiwen useggas, aseggas wis sin gez̧men-t-id, ttḥuccun-t af tmurt.
Taferfra

## Tilmas

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Acanthus mollis
*Isem-is s tefransist: L'acanthe à feuilles molles 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Tarnast

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Allium ampeloprasum
*Isem-is s tefransist: Poireau sauvage
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tirnest, lebṣel n wuccanen, Taẓalimt n wuccanen, Taferast

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Tazeggart

## Agummu d [[ifes|ifsan]]

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Zizyphus lotus
*Isem-is s tefransist: Jujubier lotus
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac
azzaren-is lhan i lmakla

## Tiwelhiwin
Murasaki Shikibu

**Murasaki Shikibu** (紫式部) ilul deg 973, yemmut deg 1031, d amedyaz, amyaru n japun. Murasaki Shikibu Iɣra di Heiankyo d tamaneɣt n tmurt n japun.
Imidek

**Imidek** (isem ussnan: **'Pistacia**) d yiwet n tewsit tamɣawt i d-immalen 15 n telmas n yisekla meẓẓiyen. Tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tijjatin.

## Aglam

## Tilmas
* Tidekt – (*Pistacia lentiscus*).
* Igg – (*Pistacia vera *). 
* Ibejji – (*Pistacia terebinthus*). 
* Tijjet – (*Pistacia atlantica*)

## Tiwelhiwin
Bibras

## Tilmas

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Allium triquetrum
*Isem-is s tefransist: Ail à trois angles 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Tiwelhiwin
Asɣaṛsif

**Asɣeṛsif** d yiwet n tewsit n isekla yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tsemlalin d tfesna n temderranin

## Tilmas
*
## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Alnus glutinosa
*Isem-is s tefransist: Aulne glutineux 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin

## Isseqdac
*
Imɣi

**Imɣi** (Asget: **imɣan**), (assaɣ usnan: *Plantae*) d tagrawt tagejdant n imuddiren amdya: isekla, ijeǧǧigen, Tuga, Timedkin d ifilkuten.

Ttugzamen yemɣan ar yemɣan imsifsan, imɣi aragran d ifilkuten.

Deg 2011 tetwafser-d yiwet n tɣuri d akken llan-t 8.6 n imelyan n telmas g tgelda n yemɣan, 6,5 n imelyan deg telmas-a ttidiren-t deg wakal, 2,2 n imelyan n telmas ttidiren-t deg yilel, Ar useggas n 2004 ttwasismlen wazal n 287,655 n telmas, Deg-sent 258,650 ǧǧuǧugen ma d 15,000 n telmas d iragranen, imɣan d imuddiren imsečmanen (tettak učči i yman-is]] yakk i yiɣersiwen d ifganen daɣen).

## Ẓer daɣen
*Ismawen n yemɣan s teqbaylit
Blittu

## Tilmas

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Amaranthus blitum
*Isem-is s tefransist: Amarante blette
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Annifes
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Asɣeṛsif n weẓṛu

## Tilmas

## Tiwlafin

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Amelanchier ovalis
*Isem-is s tefransist: Amélanchier
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Timenṭeṭ

**Timenṭeṭ** (isem usnan: *Ammi visnaga*) d yiwet n telmest n yemɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen tettemɣay-d yal aseggas neɣ sin seg yiwen n wayaw, tiddi ynes tettali ar 80 cm, ma d iferran-is 20 cm.

## Idgan n wemɣay
Tettemɣay-d deg Asya, Turuft d Tefriqt ugafa.

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Visnaga daucoides
*Isem-is s tefransist: Ammi cures dents
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tabellaɛjut 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Affar

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Dactylis glomerata, Elytrigia repens 
*Isem-is s tefransist: Dactyle aggloméré ou Pied de poule, Chiendent
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Idles (imɣi)

## Tiwlafin

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Ampelodesmos mauritanicus
*Isem-is s tefransist: Dis
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Adles
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Taqejjirt n tgerfa

## Tilmas
**Taqejjirt n tgerfa**, isem usnan: (*Anacyclus clavatus*) d yiwen n yemɣi iṭṭafaren taggayt n asteraceae.

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Anacyclus clavatus
*Isem-is s tefransist: Anacycle en massue 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Meɣlis

**Meɣlis** neɣ **Taṭṭucin n tṛumit**

## Tiwlafin

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Anagallis foemina
*Isem-is s tefransist: Mouron bleu
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tiṭṭucin n trumit, Tiṭṭucin u rumi
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Tigentest

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Anacyclus pyrethrum
*Isem-is s tefransist: Pyrèthre d'Afrique
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Agunṭas
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Tiɣunam

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Echium vulgare, Echium creticum, Echium plantagineum, Anchusa italica
*Isem-is s tefransist: Vipérine commune, Vipérine de Crète, Vipérine faux plantain, Buglosse d'Italie
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Iles funas, Iles u genduz, Tiɣunam, Taḥṛajaṭ 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Taduṭ n wulli

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Andryala integrifolia
*Isem-is s tefransist: Andryale à feuilles entières
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Tawnuct

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Aquilegia vulgaris	
*Isem-is s tefransist: Ancolie commune
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aqilia 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Tibinṣaṛt

## Tilmas

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Althaea officinalis
*Isem-is s tefransist: L'acanthe à feuilles molles 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ameǧǧiǧ, Binṣaṛ
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Ayerni

**Ayerni** neɣ **Abeqquq** neɣ **Abgug**.

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Arum italicum
*Isem-is s tefransist: Gouet d'Italie
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Abeqquq
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Ayerni n wuccen

**Ayerni n wuccen** neɣ **Abeqquq n wuccen** 

## Tilmas
*

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Arisarum vulgare
*Isem-is s tefransist: Goeut à capuchon
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tabeqquqt, Abeqquq n wuccen 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:abaεuq

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Iskimen

**Iskimen** neɣ **Iskim** neɣ **Izikem** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Asparagus officinalis**) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n yizikem.

## Aglam

## Iskimen di tenwalt

## Isseqdac

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren
Ajṛaṛxi

**Ajṛaṛxi** neɣ **Afeqqus weɣyul**.

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Aristolochia fontanesii
*Isem-is s tefransist: Aristoloche longue
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Aẓekkun

## Tilmas

 

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Arrhenatherum elatius, Avena fatua , Avena sativa, avena sterilis,  
*Isem-is s tefransist: Avoine élevée, Folle-avoine, Avoine cultivée, Avoine sauvage
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Iɣri (imɣi)

**Iɣri** (Yettwassen s: *Aberweq* dɣa yusa-d seg Teɛrabt *البروق*), (assaɣ usnan: *Asphodelus*) d tawsit n yemɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n teɣrit dges azal n 15 n telmas.

## Idgan n wemɣay
Yettemɣay-d deg tmura yejban ɣef ilel agrakal akk d Turuft tutrimt

## Tilmas
* Iɣri amellal - (*Asphodelus albus*)
* Iɣri awarẓaṛ 
* Iɣri n unebdu - (*Asphodelus aestivus*)
* Iɣri n unebdu - (*Asphodelus microcarpus*)

## Aglam

## Asismel

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Anekraf

**Adrilal** neɣ **Anekraf** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Astragalus**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tibiwt, tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 2500 n telmas. 

Dɣa amur ameqran n telmas-is d isaɣuren, ttemɣayent-d deg yideggan imnummsen deg wezgen agafan n umaḍal.

## Aglam

## Tilmas

## Asemres

## Imniren

## Tiwelhiwin
Timeṛṛeẓṛaz

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit:  Astragalus hamosus
*Isem-is s tefransist: Astragale à gousse en hameçon
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Izri amellal

**Izri amellal** (yettwasnen s **Cciḥ**), (isem usnan: *Artemisa herba alba*) 

## Tilmas
*

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Artemisia herba-alba
*Isem-is s tefransist: Armoise de l'Atlas
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ifsi, Izri
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Taseṭṭa n meryem

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit:  Artemisia arborescens, Atemisia absinthium
*Isem-is s tefransist: Armoise arborescente, Absinthe
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ceǧret meryem
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Ufni

## Tilmas
* Ufennin n taɣaṭ (*Anagyris foetida*)

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Anagyris foetida
*Isem-is s tefransist: Anagyre fétide ou Bois-puant
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ufnin n taɣaṭ, inutun, axarrub n wuccen
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Asikun

## Tilmas
*
## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Atriplex patula
*Isem-is s tefransist: Arroche étalée
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Izdayen Iberraniyen
*
*

## Tiwelhiwin
Blitu

## Tilmas
* Agtaq n urti (*Atriplex hortensis*)

* Asikun (*Atriplex patula*)

## Tiwlafin

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit:  Atriplex hortensis
*Isem-is s tefransist: Arroche des jardins
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Taferzizt

**Taferzizt** neɣ **Tiẓurin n wuccen** neɣ **Blideɣ**

## Tilmas
*

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit:  Atropa bella-donna
*Isem-is s tefransist: Belladone
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Bla iduɣ
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Umellal

## Tilmas
*

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit:  Bellis annua
*Isem-is s tefransist: Pâquerette annuelle
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ibemut
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Sisnu

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Arbutus unedo
*Isem-is s tefransist: Arbousier
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Asisnu, Isisnu
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Atizar

## Tilmas
*

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit:  Berberis hispanica
*Isem-is s tefransist: Berbéris
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Usmic, Tasgart
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Aslus

**Aslus** neɣ **Tixerbelt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Brassica napus**) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n brasika, ifsan-is ttusxedmen i ufaris n tayla tamɣawt.

## Aglam

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Timeẓwanin

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Briza maxima
*Isem-is s tefransist: Grande Brize, Grande amourette
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:	ǧohor n twinɛa
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Irden n tsekkurt

## Tilmas
*

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit:  Briza media 
*Isem-is s tefransist: Amourette commune 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Timeẓwanin
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Ccer n yilef

## Tilmas
*

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Bromus
*Isem-is s tefransist: Brome
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ccer n weɣyul
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Aḍil n wuccen

## Tilmas

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Bryonia dioïca
*Isem-is s tefransist: Bryone dioïque
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Telmimum, Tara n wuccen, Tiferdud, Telmumi 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Tasennant n teksayent

## Tilmas
*

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Bupleurum spinosum
*Isem-is s tefransist: Buplèvre épineux
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tafa 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Asemlal

**Asemlal** neɣ **Isemlek** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Populus**) d yiwet n tewsit n yemɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tsemlalin.

## Tilmas
* Asemlal amellal
* asemlal aberkan
* Isemlel amergagu — (*Populus tremula*)

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tikejda

Idurar n Ǧerǧer yessan s udfel d win i d-yefkan yiwet n cbaḥa i temnaḍt. D ayen yeǧǧan aṭas n yimezdaɣ n temnaḍin i d-yezzin i Tubiret ttasen-d yal taggara n yimalas iwakken ad kksen lxiq. Ula d tiwilayin yecban Sṭif, Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ, Bumerdas, Lezzayer tamaneɣt, Msila d tiyaḍ nettwali imezdaɣ-nsent di Tikjda. Lkiran i d-yettawin inelmaden mačči d yiwet neɣ d snat, almi ur yeshil ara uɛeddi ɣer waṭas n yimukan s tkerrust. Taggara n yimalas-a yezrin, imi tignewt d tin n tefsut, aṭas i d-yusan ɣer umkan-a n tmerrit mebla ma ṣṣawḍen ad d-ẓren ayen akk i bɣan. Tikerrusin mseḍfarent ta deffir ta ɣef wazal n nnig n 3 ikilumitren, d ayen yeǧǧan tuget n yimdanen ddan ɣef uḍar. Tiwaculin d yigerdan ufan akka tagnit i umerreḥ, imi adfel mazal-it deg tqucac-a n Ǧerǧer. Si tama-nsen, iɣallen n laman d wid ibedden akken iwata, ttḥaraben ɣef lehna n yimerriyen.
Uǧana

**Uǧana** neɣ **Waǧana** (Tafransist: Oujana, Taɛrabt: أوجانة), d yiwet taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel, i tezga-d al 30 km g anẓul n Tawilayt n Jijel. Taɣiwant-aya, tesɛa azal n 9 580 deg useggas n 2008. Di lweqt n listiɛmar llan qqarn-as *zemmouren*, Imezdaɣ-ines mazal ihadren Tamaziɣt (Tasaḥlit) lwaḥi d Taɛrabt (Taǧiǧlit).
## Tudrin n Taɣiwant
*Lmina
*zawya
*buɛefrun
*aɣbir
*lɛemriya
*akroučen
*at rabeḥ
*lɛensar
*aqellal
*jnan Ɛiyaḍ
*lemɣachiya
*azawen
Šiprage

**Šiprage** (Шипраге) d tamaneɣt n Busnya ed Hirziguvina, d tamurt n wenẓul (sud) n Turuft, tezga-d deg Tzunegzirt n Balqan.  Zedɣen-tt 788 n yimezdaɣen (2013).

Tamdint-a tenḍerr aṭas seg wemgaru-nni (ṭṭrad) ay inekren deg Busnya ed Hirziguvina gar 1992 ed 1995.
*Latitudo: 44°27′56″
*Longitudo: 17°33′36″
*Altitudo: 507-520

## Reference

## Weblink

* http://opstinakotorvaros.com/ 
*http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
*http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
*http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
*http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
*http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
*http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx
*http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H
Tanzarin n temcict

## Tilmas

Tinzarin n temcict neɣ ""Azwiwel"" d yiwen n yemɣi id yettemɣyen seg tallit n tefsut, Isem-is usnan:   ("""Calendula arvensis""")

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Calendula arvensis
*Isem-is s tefransist: Souci des champs
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tusslat, Azwiwel
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Taqsult u gazir

## Tilmas

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Calendula suffruticosa
*Isem-is s tefransist: Souci
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt:

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Azzu

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Calicotome spinosa
*Isem-is s tefransist: Cytise ou Calicotome épineux
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Azezzu
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
ISO 3166-1

**ISO 3166-1** d yiwen seg yeḥricen n tizeɣt ISO 3166. 

Tessuffeɣ-it-id ISO, i tikelt tamenzult deg 1974, tikelt tis snat deg 2006, tikelt tis kraḍ deg 2013, tettmuddu  3 n tengalin i tumra  n umaḍal  :
* ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 : tingalin n sin n isekkilen yettwasemrasen deg deqs n imeḍqan, notamment les domaines de premier niveau pour chaque pays, ou les codes des unités monétaires ISO 4217.
* *ISO 3166-1 alpha-3* : codes à trois lettres.
* *ISO 3166-1 numeric* : codes à trois chiffres, identiques à ceux définis par la Division statistique des Nations unies, dans la spécification UN M.49.
Ɛumar Xaleq

**Ɛumar Xaleq** (s trumit : **Omar Khaleq (Izem)**), ilul-d ass n 28 ɣuct 1990 g iɣrem n Ikniwn g Ṣaɣṛu anẓul ugmiḍ n tmazɣa tutrimt. Issnta taɣuṛi nnes g tgrumma tanmlant Bugafer dffir as iddu s usinan n usmuttg Ɛssu Ubaslam illan g *Ikniwn (ⵉⴽⵏⵉⵡⵏ)*. Ismd Yizem tiɣṛi nnes g usinan n usmdi Bu-mal n Dads allig yumẓ Bakaluṛya nnes g tskla d tussniwin tinafganin g usggwas n 2011. Izem am netta am qaḥ imezrawn n usammer wenna d yiwin Bakaluṛya nnes iqqn t inn ad immuddu afad ad ifukku taɣuṛi nnes g tsdawit, Izem netta idda s Amur n wakuc (Marrakech ). Istey Ɛumar Xaleq asaka n umezruy d tɣerma allig digs yumẓ turagt nnes asggwas n 2015. Yamu Yizem g mayd igan tirsal irar d iman i Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ g wayaw n Umur n wakuc isbdd as aḥmmaṛ, iddeɣ ntta d yan sg imeɣnasen ixatarn n Umussu adelsan amaziɣ sg temẓi nnes (ikka g umussu n inelmadn d tweɣni n Ayt Ɣiɣuc). Aya ayd yudjan Izem ad ittnaɣ af tmaziɣt s idammen nnes.

Tadggwat n wass n usiḍyas **23/01/2016** ittut Yizem d imeddukkal nnes dat n tsdawit s ifassen n icenga n tmaziɣt (winna ittinin i iɣfawen nnsen gan imezrawn n tgdudt taɛrabt taṣḥrawit/ Ljumhuriya Lɛarabiyya Ṣṣaḥṛawiya). Zrin kan wussan idrusn ffɣen yiman tafgga n Yizem acku ittunbar s ijenwiyn d tkuba d mayd akw igan amrig n wuzzal ass n 27/01/2016.

Ass n 28/01/2016 yuder Yizem g iɣrem nnes Ikniwn gr idurar n Ṣaɣṛu g wakal n imarawn nnes d ayt mas iẓẓeln iṛumiyn g isggwasn n 1933 1934.

ass n 5/03/2016 ittuga usmmekti n wass wiss 40 n tmettant n Yizem g Ikniwn manen nn akw imeɣnasn n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ ad sefsisn xf tawja n imeqqzi. Iffeɣ d yan udlis igan amud n tmdyazin assaɣ nnes IⵣM ismun kullu timedyazin ittyarun af Ɛumar s tmaziɣt d tfranṣiṣt d teɛrabt.

ass n 5/02/2017 tettuga tfugla n umulli n usggwas amezwaru n tmettant n Yizem g iɣrem n Ikniwn.
Neǧma Tafat

**Neǧma Tafat** (neɣ **Nedjma Tafat** s trumit) d yiwet n tmedyazt n Ǧerǧer ittwassnen s yisem n Ǧamila Taferka deg yiseggasen izrin. Tebda asurif-is amenzu deg tira n yisefra aseggas 1999 s tedwilt n tmedyezt war tilas i d-yetttheggi yal ddurt umekfaḍu Muḥend Taferka deg usadrar n tmaziɣt brtv. 

Neǧma Tafat d yiwet n tmeṭṭut ifkan azal meqqren i usefru iččuren d leḥnana akked tayri zeddigen, tamedyezt-is d lɛinser n thuski af uya i tḥuza aṭas n yemdanen i d as-isellen di lawan-nni s ttawil n tiliẓri d umaṭṭaf n brtv.

Neǧma Tafat isem-is aḥeqqani Ǧamila Saɛad tlul di buɣni, deg yiwet n twacult isɛan sebɛa tullas am wakken hekkun di tmucuha tiqburin. Tessufeɣ-d sin yedlisen s tmaziɣt s yisem n Ǧamila Taferka (tiregwa n nnfiḍ) deg useggas 2006 ar tezrigin *le savoir* deg Tizi-wezzu, wis sin (Af yiri n usigna) deg useggas 2014 ar tezrigin tira di bgayet. 

Am wakken i d-tessufeɣ sin yedlisen imaynuten s tefransist (L’étoile du désert) di 2016 akked (Fragments de moi) di 2017 ar tezrigin muse, sin yedlisen-agi ineggura d tisuqilin n kra deg wayen tura.
Talatint

**Talatint** tella d tutlayt taqburt ay yettwasiwlen di Latium d Ṛoma sdat, deg wakud aha tigira n Umenkud Aṛuman.
Yapan

**Yapan** neɣ **Japun** (s Tjapunit: **日本**, *Nihon neɣ Nippon .***日本国** *Nihon-koku ( Tamurt n Japun)* ) d tamurt i d-yezgan di Asya. Tamanaɣt-ines d Tokyo. Zedɣen deg-s 130 melyun n yimezdaɣ.
Aɣyul n wureɣ

**[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kcX1r4Xn9Ppf4TYWx4ptKIy32fLGh39J/view?usp=drivesdk Aɣyul n wureɣ]** d yiwen n ungal i yura umyaru amaziɣ Afulay (*Apuleius*) deg uwines wis sin seld tlalit. Yettuneḥsab d ungal amezwaru maḍi yakk deg umezruy n talsa. Yura t  s tlatint.

### Agzul
Ullis i d-yeddan degs yettales-d (iḥekku-d) ɣef yiwen n ilemẓi iwumi qqaren *Lusyus* (d isem uymaru s yiman is) i yunagen ɣer tmurt Igrigiyen ɣef kra n ccɣel, yuɣ lḥal Lusyus a d awnaf aṭas, ira (iḥemmel) ad yegzu u ad innekcem g kra yellan, akken i iteddu yettnadi armi yurem (yeɛreḍ) ad yekcem deg lumuṛ n ssḥur d wid i ten ixeddmen, dɣa yessen dd yiwet n tmeṭṭut, d taqeddact n umdakel is Milu uɣur yerza, tezdi ten tayri kra n wussan deg uxxam nni, akken armi d yiwwas teɛreḍ ad t tɛiwen s ukerrer akken ad yuɣal d igider ;  maca i twenza tamcumt, yuɣal d aɣyul, ihi din i dd bdan yingazen is d icaliyen is n leɛtab akked wid i dd yemlal gar imakaren, iqettalen, imeksawen, iɛebbaden n yilluten, imeṛkantiyen d wiyaḍ ; ayen ur nfukk armi tetterra tillut Izis (d tillut tamaṣrit)  ɣer ṣṣifa s tanaṣlit n wemdan. Deg teqsiṭ, akken yella deg tfekka n uɣersiw bab n 4 n iḍarren, allaɣ n Lusyus yeqqim d win n wemdan kan, daymi yessaweḍ ad dd yedlu ɣef ayen yeffren deg tmetti, cceṛ akk yettmaggan ideg ilaq ad yettekki tikwal netta s yiman is,  yerna mannect d abrid i yewweḍ ɣer yimi n lmut, s twenza kan ig sellek. Ihi d tilufa iwumi yeḥḍer i d-yewwi deg wullis is anda i yesserway tiqsiḍin d tmucuha iwumi isell daɣen ɣer wiyaḍ ssya ɣer da. Taxatart gar asent d tin n Psici (Psyché) d Cupidu i dd iḍehren i tekelt tamezwarut deg udlis a syin tuɣal terna ɣer tmitulujit taqburt. Aɣanib n umeskar yeččur d asaran; s kra la d yettales, yettarra kulci ɣer yir tawenza i t yeṭṭafaren anda yekka send ma ad fakkent fell-as. Dɣa di tagara yuɣal d axewni ameqqran ibedden i tillut 
i d-t-isellken seg yir tumelt  i gkaber aṭas n wayyuren.

Taɣbalut : ablug n Samir Tighzert, Timuɣliwin
Nikolaï Gogol

**Nikolaï Vassilievitch Gogol** d amyaru arusi, laṣel-is d ukrani, ilul ass n 31 meɣres 1809  di Poltava, yemmut ass n 21 furar 1852 di Musku. Yella d anaggal, d anellis, d amedyaz, am akken yura daɣen deg umezgun d uzɣan. Assa yettuneḥsab seg yimura imeqranen maḍi n teskla tarusit taklasikit. Yettwassen ugar s wungal-is meqqren "Lerwaḥ yemmuten", akked tullist Anzaren i yellan dɣa s teqbaylit.

Taɣballut : seg ublug n Samir Tighzert Timuɣliwin
Victor Hugo

**Victor Hugo** d amyaru afransis,  ilul di Besançon ass n 26 di furar 1802, yemmut di Paris ass n 22 mayu 1885. Yella d anaggal, d amedyaz, d amsezgan am akken yekcem daɣen deg tudert tasertant d tmeɣnest.

Yettuneḥsab d yiwen seg imyura imeqqranen maḍi n tutlayt tafransist, yettwassen ladɣa s wungal-is mucaɛen di ddunit  *[[Imeɣban]]*  (les Misérables) i yesseẓreg deg usegass n 1862. Ɣer tama n tira yelha-d d waṭas n lecɣal-iḍen izuyaz am umennuɣ ɣef yizerfan n wemdan, tugart ayen yerzan tafgurt s tmettant (peine de mort).

## Ayen yura
**Ungalen**
*Bug-Jargal, 1818
*Han n Islanda, 1823
*Ass aneggaru n win yettuɛedmen, 1829
*Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831
*Claude Geux, 1834
*Imeɣban, 1862
*Ixeddamen n yillel, 1866
*Argaz yettaḍsan, 1869
*Aseggas n lata-u-tesɛin, 1874
**Tamedyezt**
* Izlan d isefra-iḍen yemgaraden, 1824
* Izlan (odes et ballades), 1926
* Iferrawen n lexrif, 1831
* Ccna n temḍellas, 1835
* Leṣwat n daxel, 1835
* Izenzaren tili,1840
* Tignatin uḥasef, 1853
* Ttewḥid, 1856
* Tamayt n leqrun (amazrar amenzu), 1859
* Tuɣac iberdan d tẓegwa, 1865
* Aseggas qessiḥen,1872
* Amek i ilaq ad tiliḍ d ajeddit,1877
* Tamayt n leqrun (amazrar amaynu), 1877
* Abapiw (le pape), 1879
* Tamella meqqren, 1879
* Aɣyul, 1880
* Ddyanat akked ddin(1880=
* Rebɛa n waḍuyen n wallaɣ, 1881
* Tamayt n leqrun (amazrar-iḍen), 1883

**Amezgun**
Anzaren (Gogol)

Anzaren, d tullist i yura umyaru arusi Nikolaï Gogol ; d yiwet seg wayen yettwassnen nezzeh gar yeḍrisen-is, teffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1836 deg wammud iwumi isemma Tullisin n Saint-Petersbourg. Yella yura-tt gar 1832 d 1835.  Di tazwara ugin-as-tt ad tt-yessiẓreg deg uɣmis n Umsiked n Musku, acku nnan-as d taqsiṭ ur nemɛin ur d-njebbed aṭas n imeɣriyen. Maca yesswaeḍ yessufeɣ-itt-id deg yiwet n tesɣunt (Amiran), di tuber 1836, uqbel ad tt-yesdakkel deg yiwen n wammud akked tiyaḍ am: Akebbuḍ, Aɣlad ameqqran n Nevski neɣ Ussan n umeslub.
Deg tullist-a iḥekku-d umeskar ɣef yiwen unawur i d-yekker yiwwas ṣṣbeḥ yufa-d anzaren-is ulac-iten, d wayen akk i d-yemmuger d iɣeblan syin d asawen.
D tullist yettusuqlen  yakan ɣer teqbaylit sɣur Samir Tighzert ; zemren imeɣriyen ad tt-afen deg uzeṭṭa n Internet.

Taɣbalut : seg ublug n Samir Tighert Timuɣliwin
Xalil Ǧebran

**Ǧebran Xalil Ǧebran** (s taɛrabt : جبران خليل جبران) d amyaru alubnani, yella d amedyaz, d ameklaw ; ilul ass n 06 deg yennayer 1883 di Bacari (Lubnan), yemmut ass n 10 deg yebrir 1931 di New York ; yura s taɛrabt d tneglizit maca yettwassen ugar s udlis-is Nnbi i yura  s tneglizit deg useggas 1923.

Xalil Ǧebran yella d amasiḥi, iɛac acemma deg Tuṛuft, maca tuget n tudert-is tɛedda di Marikan. Ma deg tira ayen iss i d-yufrar d tiktiwin-is yettnadin dima ɣef tlelli d umaynut akked tuffɣa si “leqwanen ireṣṣan”, seg wayen icudden ɣer ddin d kra n wansayen iqbuṛen i yessenqed deg idrisen-is ; yuɣ lḥal d ayen i yeǧǧan adabu  aɛetmani deg lawan-nni ad s-yesserɣ adlis-is Tirwiḥin timɛaṣiyin, di Beyrut, gar medden, akken ara yexḍu i ubrid i d-yewwi, maca netta ikemmel kan armi d-yeǧǧa lexyar deg tsekla tamaḍlant.

« M'ara yettaru Xalil Ǧebran, tikwal ad s-t-iniḍ ireggel ɣef tilawt neɣ ur d-yecliɛ ara di tmeẓla (logique), amedya deg yixef anda i d-yettmeslay ɣef « yiman-is yebḍan ɣef sebɛa » neɣ sebɛa tneffutin-is (my seven shelves)...  netta, nemgal, abrid-ayi anigilew (surréél)   i d-yewwi, d win i d allal iss i yeqqaz deg tikta-s, ɣas akken taɣara-s temgarad acemma ɣef tid ssmersen yemyura nniḍen n tallit-is i yeddan d waḍu-nni aseklan amaynu di tazwara n lqern-a i ɣ-yeǧǧan.»

## Ayen yura
**S taɛrabt**
* 1905- Awal ɣef tẓuri n uẓawan, 
* 1904- Tirwiḥin timɛaṣiyin, tullisin
* 1906- Tislatin iɣeẓran, iḍriesen
* 1912- Afriwen yettmerẓan, ungal
* 1914- Seg imeṭṭi ɣer ucmumeḥ, iḍrisen
* 1919- Tiseglay
* Ammud meqqren tmedyazt
**
**S tneglizit**'
* 1918- Ameslub, iḍrisen (yella s teqbaylit, sql sɣur Samir Tighzert)
* 1920- Win tt-id-yebdan
* 1923- Nnbi, iḍrisen (yella s teqbaylit, sql sɣur Hocine Louni)
* 1926- Ijdi d urebrub
* 1927- Tagelda n usugen
* 1928- Yasuɛ, mmi-s n wemdan.
* 1931- Rebbi n wakal

Tizmilin :
Naǧib Meḥfuḍ

**Naǧib Meḥfuḍ** (s teɛrabt : نجيب محفوظ) d amyaru amaṣri, ilul di Lqahira ass n 11/12/1911, yemmut daɣ din ass n 20/08/2006. Yella d anaggal maca yura daɣen imagraden yemxallafen, ladɣa deg tfelseft, ɣer tama n wugar n 40 wungalen d wammuden n tullisin. Deg useggas 1988 yewwi arraz Nobel n tsekla ɣef lǧal n tlata wunagalen-is icudden gar-asen iwumi qqaren tamakuẓt n Lqahira(1- *Gar snat n ssṛayat*- 2- *Ssṛaya n lxiq*-  3- *Lḥuma n Ssukkariy*a ) anda d-yewwi ɣef tudert di Lqahira, tamanaɣt n Maṣer. Ar tura d netta kan i yewwin arraz-a gar wid yettarun s teɛrabt, yerna ula deg Tefriqt d yiwen seg imezwura ur neggit.

Naǧib Meḥfuḍ deg tuget n yedlisen-is yettawi-d s umata ɣef tmetti tamaṣrit i yesleḍ s telqey akked d umezruy n tmurt-is, ladɣa deg tallit n Iferɛunen. Maca yettwassen daɣ ɣef tira-s icebḥen, tebna ɣas in’as ɣef ubrid n teẓrilewt (réalisme), maca tegget deg-s tesnalfa (poétique) d teɣmi tarumansit.

Deg useggas n 1995 wten-t  sin irebraben islamẓriyen i iɛerḍen ad t-nɣen s lmus ɣef lǧal n yiwen wungal mucaɛen i yura di 1959 nni : *Arraw n taddart-nneɣ* ; imi tuɣ llan lecyax i d-yeftan belli ameskar  yestehza deg-s ɣef Rebbi, ihi sskfren-t rnan sḥellen idamen-is, maca yemneɛ, yejreḥ kan, ma d irebraben-nni ttuɛedmen s tmettant sɣur udabu n Maṣer.

## Ayen yura

* Astewtew n tisselbi, tullisin 1938
*  Urar n lmektub (Ɛabat al-aqdâr), ungal 1939 
*  Radubis, roman 1943 
*  Amennuɣ n Tibas (Kifâḥ Tîba) ungal 1944 
*  Al-Qâhira al-jadîda, roman 1945 
*  Xan Al Xilili, ungal 1946 
*  Zuqâq al-midaqq, ungal 1947
* Amarur (as-sarâb), ungal 1948
* Tazwara akked tagara (bidaya wa nihaya), 1949
* Gar snat n ssṛayat (Bayn al qaṣrayn), ungal 1956
* Ssṛaya n lxiq (Qaṣr al cawq), ungal, 1957
* Lḥuma n Ssukariya, (Al Sukariya), ungal 1957
* Arraw n taddart-nneɣ (Awlad ḥaratna), ungal 1959
* Amakar d yiḍan (al-lliṣṣ wa lkilab), ungal 1961
* Lexrif d yetbar, (Al samman w lxarif), ungal 1962
* Abrid (aṭ ṭariq), ungal 1964
* Amattar (ac caḥḥad), 1965
* Asqulhet sennig Nnil (tartara fawq Nnill), ungal 1966
* Miramar, ungal 1967
* Arraw n taddart-nneɣ (Awlad ḥaratina), 1968
Isusiyen

**Isusiyen** neɣ **Ayt Sus** (s tifinaɣ: ⵉⵙⵓⵙⵉⵢⵏ) d aɣref amaziɣ yettidiren deg unẓul n tgelda n Umeṛṛuk, deg tmennaṭ n Sus ilan (yesɛan) Agadir d tamdint tamenrut. D nutni i d agraw meqqren akk gar yegrawen Imaziɣen deg tmazɣa imi ahat wwḍen 12 imelyan. Tutlayt i d ttmeslayen, d tasusit igan d yiwet gar waṭas n tutlayin timaziɣin.

## Tiwelhiwin
Arraz Nobel

**Arraz n Nobel** (s Teswidt: Nobelpriset, s Tnurwijt: Nobelprisen) d tagrawt n warrazen igraɣlanen i d-ittunefken deg waṭas n taggayin sɣur tsuda tiswidin d tnurwijin i turrit n tnafut (n tejmilt) i yisedṛuyen  ikadimyen d idelsanen d wussnanen.

Amesnulfu n warraz n Nobel d amesnulfu n udinamit aswidan Alfred Nobel anda iy deggi ɣef warraz amseggas deg usmagel-ines iy ssemli deg **wesrir aswidan anurwijan** deg wass n 27 wamber 1895. Dɣa arraz n Nobel yettunefk-d deg tekrura  d tsekla d  telwit d tussna n tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya yakk d tfizikt i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 1901.
Arrazen n Nobel ttumeggzen imissisen yettunefken deg tɣulin n tmuzzegt-nsen.

Deg useggas n 1968, yesnulfa-d Sveriges Riksbank arraz n Nobel i tussniwin tidamsanin.

## Amezruy

## Tafugla n usedger n warrazen

## Arraz

## Asemsizwer d ufran

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Arraz n Nobel i tfizikt
Racid Ulebsir

Racid Ulebsir, neɣ s tira n Tefṛansist Rachid Oulebsir, d ameskar yuran ddeqs n yidlisen.

Ilul deg 1953 di Tezmalt, aɣir n Bgayet, Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen, Zzayer.

Idlisen yura:

Le pèlerinage du chacal ; contes 

L'olivier en Kabylie entre mythes et 

Le rêve des momies

Un automne kabyle

Chant De Pain Et De Sel

Algerie Le Printemps Reporté

Djurdjura Le Temps Des Olives

La Sous-France. Souvenirs D Un Ecolier