Call of Duty

*Call of Duty* d tawsit n wurar n widen yettnaɣen s wudem amezwaru n userdun d tafrensist n yimedya i d-yeffɣen sɣur Activision, seg 2003. D Infinity Ward i d imezwura i d-yesnulfan uraren-a, syin Treyarch d Sledgehammer Games. Aṭas n wuraren i d-yeffɣen seg-s d wid yettwaṭṭafen s ufus i d-yellan sɣur wid i d-yesnulfan wiyaḍ.

Tazrawt-a tga-d tazwara-s deg umkan n ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan wis sin, s Infinity Ward i d-yesnulfan Call of Duty d Call of Duty 2 akked Treyarch i d-yesnulfan Call of Duty 3. Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare sɣur Infinity Ward yessuffeɣ-d agejdan amaynut, yerna yeffeɣ-d d azwel amaynut deg tsekla, d win i d-yesnulfan tawsit-a n Modern Warfare; d tawsit tamaynut n Modern Warfare i d-yeffɣen deg 2016. Snat n tekkin nniḍen, Modern Warfare 2 d Modern Warfare 3, i d-yellan. Tazrawt-a teṭṭef-d asnulfu s Modern Warfare deg 2019, Modern Warfare II deg 2022 akked Modern Warfare III deg 2023. Infinity Ward daɣen i d-yesnulfan sin n wuraren beṛṛa n tewsit n Warfare tatrart, Ghosts d Infinite Warfare.

Treyarch ixleq-d yiwen n wurar aneggaru i yebnan ɣef ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan wis sin, World at War, uqbel ad d-yeffeɣ Black Ops, dɣa ad d-yexleq tanzeɣt n Black Ops. Snat n tekkin nniḍen, Black Ops II, Black Ops III, Black Ops 4, Black Ops Cold War d Black Ops 6 i d-yettwasnulfan, sin-a ineggura s leqdic akked Raven Software. Sledgehammer Games, i d-yemmugren Modern Warfare 3, d nutni daɣen i d-yemmugren tlata n yisem, Advanced Warfare, WWII d Vanguard. D nutni daɣen i d imsujji amenzu n Modern Warfare III, d anagraw wis tlata deg uswir n uselkem n Modern Warfare.

Deg Tubeṛ 2023, Call of Duty yuzen ugar n 500 imelyan n tikwal, yerna yesɛa 100 imelyan n yimuraren imuras yal ayyur deg yal asnas n wurar. Tafrensayt-a tger-d 30 imelyan n yidulaṛen n tedrimt deg useggas 2022. Tazrawt-a tettwaseggem-d sɣur Guinness World Records d tizrawt n wurar n tmesmunin n wemdan amezwaru i yettnuzun akk ugar. D tafrensayt n urar n widiyu i d-yeffɣen ugar akk deg Marikan, d tafrensayt n urar n widiyu tis snat i d-yezzin ugar akk deg tallit. Isufar nniḍen n tefrancazit llan deg-sen yiwet n tewsit n teḥdayin yettwaxedmen sɣur Plan B Toys, yiwen n wurar n tkarḍa i d-yessebnan sɣur Upper Deck Company, isufar n Mega Bloks sɣur Mega Brands, yiwet n tnezzut tamecṭuḥt n wunuɣen i d-yeffɣen sɣur WildStorm Productions, d yiwen n usaru yettwaxedmen.

## Tawsit Tameqqrant

### Uraren n ṭṭrad amaḍlan wis sin

#### ''Call of Duty''
*Call of Duty* d urar n tvidyut n umenɣi s wudem amezwaru yebnan ɣef id Tech 3, i d-yeffɣen deg 29 Tubeṛ 2003. Urar-a i d-yessebded Infinity Ward, d Activision i t-yeffɣen. Urar-a yettemcabi ɣef umennuɣ n yilemẓiyen d umennuɣ n yilemẓiyen deg ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan wis sin. Aɣawas n usnerni, Call of Duty: United Offensive, yettwasnulfa sɣur Gray Matter Studios s usnerni n Pi Studios, yerna d Activision i t-id-yefkan. Urar-a iteddu-d ɣef yimesbaṭliyen imarikaniyen d ibriṭaniyen akked lɛesker azeggaɣ. Mac OS X n wurar-a yella-d sɣur Aspyr Media. Deg taggara n 2004, d Nokia i d-yessebnan afran n N-Gage, d Activision i t-id-yeffɣen. Llan-d yisurifen nniḍen i d-yeffɣen i PC, gar-asen edition Collector (s unagraw d uselway n tsertit), edition Game of the Year (yeṭṭafaren isufar n wurar) d edition Deluxe (yeṭṭafaren aseɣwen United Offensive d unagraw; di Turuft, unagraw ur yettwaḥsab ara). Deg 22 Ctember 2006, Call of Duty, United Offensive akked Call of Duty 2 ffɣen-d akken ma llan s yisem n Call of Duty: War Chest i PC. Seg wass n 12 nuember 2007, uraren n Call of Duty llan-d ad ten-id-taɣem s Steam.

#### ''Call of Duty 2''
Call of Duty 2 d urar n usekles n umenɣi s wudem amezwaru, d anekcum n Call of Duty. Yettwasnulfa-t Infinity Ward, tesseffeɣ-it Activision. Urar-a yella deg tallit n ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan wis sin, yerna yettwaḥsab s tmuɣli n yiserdasen n Yiɣes Azeggaɣ, n Yiɣes n Britanya d Yiɣes n Marikan. Yeffeɣ-d deg 25 Tubeṛ 2005 ɣef Windows, deg 15 Wamber 2005 ɣef Xbox 360 d 13 Yunyu 2006 ɣef Mac OS X. Tella tayeḍ i d-yettwaxedmen i ttilifunin n uẓeṭṭa, i PC n tcuḍa d iselfanen.

#### ''Call of Duty 3''
Call of Duty 3 d urar n tmesmunin s wudem amezwaru, d anekcum wis tlata n tsekla n urar n Call of Duty. I d-yeffɣen deg wass n 7 nuṛember 2006, urar-a yebna-t Treyarch, yerna d win amezwaru n Call of Duty i ur yebni ara Infinity Ward. D amezwaru daɣen ur d-yeffiɣ ara ɣef usebter n PC. Yeffeɣ-d ɣef PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox d Xbox 360.

#### ''Call of Duty: WWII''
Call of Duty: WWII d urar wis ṛbeɛṭac deg tsekla-ya, yettwasnulfa sɣur Sledgehammer Games. Yeffeɣ-d deg umaḍal akk deg 3 Wamber 2017, ɣef Windows, PlayStation 4 d Xbox One. Addal-a yettwabna deg umezgun n Turuft, yerza ɣef yiwet n terbaεt n tkebbanit tamezwarut n yilemẓiyen, yettilin ɣef umennuɣ-nsen deg umalu n Lmeɣrib, yerna yettwabna s umata deg tedyanin n umezruy n Operation Overlord.

#### ''Call of Duty: Vanguard''
Call of Duty: Vanguard d aneggaru wis tmenya n wurar deg tsekla-ya, yettwasnulfa sɣur Sledgehammer Games, Treyarch i d-yesnulfan addal n Zombies n wurar-a. Yessufeɣ-d deg 5 Wamber 2021 ɣef PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One d Xbox Series X/S. Amezruy yettmeslay-d ɣef ttuɣalin n yiɣallen imxallafen i wakken ad d-mmeslayen ɣef kra n tɣellist i d-yettbanen deg taggara n ṭṭraḍ deg waṭas n yimukan deg umenɣi amaḍlan wis sin.

### Tazrawt n Modern Warfare

#### ''Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare''
*[[Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare]]* d aneggaru deg tsekla tamezwarut, yerna d aneggaru deg tsekla n Modern Warfare. Yettwasnulfa sɣur Infinity Ward, d urar amezwaru deg tsekla ur d-yeggri ara iman-is deg ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan wis sin. Urar-a yeffeɣ-d ɣef Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3 d Xbox 360 deg 7 nuember 2007. Tifyar i d-yettazzalen d tid yettwazenzen i Mac OS X d Aspyr i d-yeffɣen deg Ctember 2008. Deg mayyu 2009, *Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare* yezzenz ugar n 13 imelyan n tikkin.

##### ''Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered''
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered d taẓrigt tamaynut n Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare i d-yeffɣen deg yiwet n tesɣunt akken i d-ffɣen yisɣunen Legacy, Legacy Pro d Digital Deluxe n Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare deg 4 Wamber 2016 ɣef PlayStation 4, Xbox One d PC. Yessufeɣ-d deg 27 Yunyu 2017 ɣef PS4 d 27 Yulyu 2017 ɣef Xbox One d PC. Urar-a yebna-t Raven Software, d Infinity Ward i t-yefkan.

#### ''Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2''
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 d anagraw wis setta deg tsekla tamezwarut, d anagraw wis sin deg uswir n umennuɣ amaynut. Yettwasnulfa-t Infinity Ward, tesseffeɣ-it Activision. Activision Blizzard i d-yennan Modern Warfare 2 deg 11 fuṛar 2009. Urar-a yeffeɣ-d deg umaḍal akk deg 10 Wamber 2009 ɣef Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 d Windows. Tazrawt n urar i Nintendo DS, isem-is Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized, teffeɣ-d deg yiwet n teswiɛt akked urar n Wii n Call of Duty: Modern Warfare. Modern Warfare 2 d anekcum srid n Call of Duty 4 yerna yettkemmil yiwen n usarag, yettwahegga xemsa n yiseggasen deffir wurar amezwaru yerna d-yettak aṭas n yimyura i d-yuɣalen, gar-asen Captain Price d John "Soap" MacTavish.

##### ''Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Campaign Remastered''
Taɣawsa yettwafeṣlen s umata seg tin n tazwara, teffeɣ-d ɣef PlayStation 4 deg 31 meɣres 2020 d Xbox One d Windows deg 30 yebrir 2020. Tella kan d talɣa n temsalt mebla imuraren n wurar d yiḥricen n Spec Ops. Mi t-id-uɣen, imuraren zemren ad d-ssufɣen aṭas n tɣawsiwin n lqecc deg Call of Duty: Modern Warfare n 2019 akked Call of Duty: Warzone n 2020.

#### ''Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3''
''Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3'' d aneggaru deg tsekla tamezwarut, d aneggaru deg usefru n Warfare. Ssebba n yiwen n umennuɣ azerfan gar umaru n wurar, Activision, d wid yellan zik d imḍebbren n Infinity Ward - i d-yeǧǧan aṭas n tneqlaḍin d tneqqiḍin deg tkebbanit - Sledgehammer Games i d-yefkan afus deg usnulfu n wurar, ma d Raven Software i d-yettunefken ad d-geḍ ibeddlen imsuɣulen i wurar. Urar-a yella yettwaḥsab-d yella deg usnulfu sin imalasen kan deffir mi d-yeffeɣ *[[Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2]]*. Sledgehammer yella yettnadi ad d-yeffeɣ "ur yesεi ara iɣeblan" deg umezwaru n Call of Duty, yerna yefka-d iman-is d tarrayt n tmuɣli n Metacritic yugaren 95%.

Addal-a yettkemmil tanfust seg wanda i d-tekfa di Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 yerna yettkemmil-d tanfust n umennuɣ amedya gar Marikan d Rrus, i d-yettkemmilen ɣer Ṭṭraḍ n umaḍal wis tlata gar tmura i d-yemmugren d NATO d Rrus i d-yeṭṭafaren tiɣelnawt.

#### ''Call of Duty: Modern Warfare''
''Call of Duty: Modern Warfare'' d aneggaru wis setta deg tsiregt n Call of Duty, yerna d asnulfu n tsiregt-nni n Modern Warfare. Taqsiṭ-a tettwasbder-d d tin i d-yeqqimen d tamegrawt, yerna d tin i d-yettbanen s tidet ugar n yidlisen ineggura n Call of Duty. Tettili-d deg tallit n Black Ops, yemgarad ɣef uraren-nniḍen n Modern Warfare (maca, ttεawaden-d yimyura am Captain Price d wiyaḍ i iḥemmlen imsefrak n tsekla). Urar-a yettwasekles s umata deg 30 Meɣres 2019 yerna yeffeɣ-d deg 25 Tubeṛ 2019.

Tazrawt tis snat n Call of Duty, s yisem n Call of Duty: Warzone, teffeɣ-d deg meɣres 2020, d aḥric seg urar n tvidyu Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, maca ur teḥwaǧ ara ad t-id-taɣeḍ. Tazrawt-nni terna-d 50 imelyan n yimuraren deg ayyur amezwaru kan segmi i d-teffeɣ.

#### ''Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II''
Activision tesbedde-d yiwet n teqsiṭ n wurar Modern Warfare n 2019 deg 11 fuṛar 2022, ara d-yessebded Infinity Ward. Asekkil d yisem n urar-a ttwaseknen deg 28 Yebrir 2022. Deg usefru n "Call of Duty NEXT" n Activision deg 15 Ctember 2022, iban-d s umata amur-nni n urar s umata, akk-d isefra ɣef teẓrigin i d-iteddun n Warzone d teẓrigin n Warzone i yiminigen, i sin i d-yettwaheyya akken ad d-ffɣen cwiṭ kan deffir usnulfu n *Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II*.

*[[Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II (urar n widiyu)|Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II]]* yeffeɣ-d deg wass n 28 Tubeṛ, s useqdec amezwaru n temsizzelt i yimenzayen n tnezzut deg wass n 20 Tubeṛ.

#### ''Call of Duty: Modern Warfare III''
''Call of Duty: Modern Warfare III (2023 urar n widiyu)''

### Black Ops amezruy

#### ''Call of Duty: World at War''
Call of Duty: World at War, yettwasnulfa sɣur Treyarch, d anagraw wis xemsa deg tsekla tamezwarut. I d-yeffɣen deffir Modern Warfare, yuɣal-d ɣer umḍan n ṭṭrad amaḍlan wis sin n yisem-nniḍen, yeskanay-d amḍiq n umezgun n usammar d umalu n usammar. Urar-a yesseqdac yiwen n umussu n wurar n tnezzut am win n Call of Duty 4 yerna yeffeɣ-d ɣef PC, PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360 d tnezzut n ufus n Nintendo DS di Temrikt n Ugafa deg 11 Nowember 2008 d 14 Nowember 2008 di Turuft. Deg yunyu 2009, Call of Duty: World at War yuzen ugar n 11 imelyan n tikwal. Yettunefk-d d amyag i urar i d-iteddun n Treyarch, Black Ops, i d-yellan deg yiwen n umaḍal, s yimyura d tmucuha n umezruy.

#### ''Call of Duty: Black Ops''
Call of Duty: Black Ops d anagraw wis sebɛa deg tsekla, d anagraw wis tlata i yebna Treyarch, yerna d Activision i t-id-yefkan deg 9 Wamber 2010. D urar amezwaru deg tsekla i d-yellan deg tallit n ṭṭraḍ asemmaḍ, yerna yella-d daɣen deg tallit n ṭṭraḍ n Vietnam. Di tazwara yella-d ɣef Windows, Xbox 360 d PlayStation 3, syin yeffeɣ-d ɣef Wii akked Nintendo DS.

#### ''Call of Duty: Black Ops II''
Call of Duty: Black Ops II d aneggaru n wurar ameqran deg tsekla, yebna-t Treyarch, terna-t Activision. Urar-a yettwasekles deg 1 Meɣres 2012. D urar amezwaru deg tsekla-yagi ara d-yeseknen takayla n ṭṭraḍ n yimal, yerna amussu-yagi yesɛa aṭas n tegnatin yemgaraden i d-yettwaḥerzen s yiberdan n yimurar d waṭas n yiswiyen. Yettwasuffeɣ-d deffir-s deg 12 Wamber 2012.

#### ''Call of Duty: Black Ops III''
Call of Duty: Black Ops III d aneggaru wis tnac deg tsekla, yebna-t Treyarch, terna-t Activision. Urar-a yeffeɣ-d deg 6 Wamber 2015.

#### ''Call of Duty: Black Ops 4''
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 d anekcum wis mraw d semmus deg tsekla. D treyarch i t-yessebnan, d Activision i t-yessufɣen. Urar-a yeffeɣ-d deg 12 Tubeṛ 2018. D amur amezwaru n Call of Duty ideg ur d-yettili ara uḥric n tkampanya n yiwen umdan, i d-yettunefken kan ɣef uḥric n wurar n waṭas n yimdanen. Urar-a issekcem-d daɣen talɣa tamaynut n wurar Battle Royale, yettusemman Blackout, rnu-d i talɣa n wurar s waṭas d talɣa n wurar n yiminigen.

#### ''Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War''
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War d anekcum wis 17 deg tsekla. Yettwasnulfa-t Treyarch d Raven Software, yerna tessufeɣ-it Activision. Urar-a yeffeɣ-d deg 13 Wamber 2020. Yettwabna-d deg yiseggasen n 1980 yerna yettmeslay-d ɣef tmusniwin tisruniyin d tin n Marikan deg tallit n ṭṭraḍ asemmaḍ, urar-a yella-d gar tallit n Call of Duty: Black Ops d Black Ops II.

#### ''Call of Duty: Black Ops 6''
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 d anagraw ameqqran wis 21 deg tsekla. Yettwasnulfa-t Treyarch akked Raven Software, dɣa teffeɣ-it Activision deg 25 Tubeṛ 2024.

### Uraren i yettilin iman-nsen

#### ''Call of Duty: Ghosts''
Call of Duty: Ghosts d anagraw wis mraw deg tsura, yettwasnulfa sɣur Infinity Ward. Urar-a yeffeɣ-d deg wass n 5 nuember 2013.

#### ''Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare''
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare d aneggaru wis 11 deg tsekla n umezgun, yettwasnulfa sɣur Sledgehammer Games s tallelt n Raven Software d High Moon Studios. Yeffeɣ-d deg 4 Wamber 2014. Urar-a d amezwaru deg tsekla i d-yefkan tikliyin imenzayen, am uḍebsi s snat n tikkal d uḍebsi s uḥezzeb.

#### ''Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare''
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare d anagraw wis tlata d tlata deg tsekla, yebna-t Infinity Ward, terna-t Activision. Urar-a yeffeɣ-d deg 4 Wamber 2016.