open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tifci wezrem

## Tilmas

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Lathyrus aphaca
*Isem-is s tefransist: Pois-de-serpent
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aḥbac n wezrem
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Wacnaf

## Tilmas
* Wacnaf amellal (*Sinapis alba* L.)
* Wacnaf n yiger (*Sinapis arvensis* L.)
**[[Sinapis allionii]]* Jacq.
**[[Sinapis circinata]]* Desf.
**[[Sinapis flexuosa]]* Poir.
**[[Sinapis pubescens]]* L.

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Sinapis arvensis, Synapis alba, Sisymbrium officinale
*Isem-is s tefransist: Moutarde des champs, Moutarde Blanche, Herbe aux chantres
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: lleft n weqjun (i Synapsis sp)
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Aẓegduf

## Tilmas

* Taẓegduft (*Urtica urens*)

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Urtica dioica, Urtica sp
*Isem-is s tefransist: Grande ortie, autres orties
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: 
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Ulmu

## Tilmas

## Ismawen

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Ulmus minor
*Isem-is s tefransist: Ormeau, Orme
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tulmutt (isem useklu)
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Tasumta

**Tasumta** (Asget: **Tisumtiwin**) neɣ **Asamu** d yal taɣawsa n uẓeṭṭa deg wanda yettrus fell-as uqerru, tasumta d aruku yettusexdmen i yiṭes d usgunfu.

## Tilmas n tsumtiwin
Iṭes

**iṭes** d addad agaman n usgunfu (asteɛfu) ttedrusen dges imussa iramerriyen d ufray s wayen ileffun (iḍeṛṛun) deg wayen id yezzin, iṭes mači d addad n umlelli, maca d amutey (abeddel) n waddad n tnuggit, Ɣas akken afgan yeggan azal n ukṛed (⅓) n tudert-is maca aṭas deg-sen ur ssinen ara aṭas ɣef yiṭes 

## Asenmel usnan n yiṭes

## Iṭes ar ufgan
Tabuda (tasefrayt)

**Tabuda** tezmer ad tili d:

*Tabuda (Imɣi) d imɣi
*Tabuda (Zekri), Taddart deg temdint n Zekri.
*Tabuda (At Mlikec), Taddart deg temdint n At Mlikec.
*Tabuda (Ilula Umalu‎), Taddart deg temdint n Ilula Umalu‎.
Tabuda (Imɣi)

**Tabuda** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Typha**) d tawsit n yimɣan iynayawwen, Tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tbudayt,Yettwassnen ɣef telmas n tewsit-a d akken ttemɣayent-d deg yirawen neɣ idisan n Wanda llan waman am igelmimen d ibelmaten d isafen neɣ a umata deg yideggan igrawanen. Tabuda d yiwet n gar snat neɣ kṛad n tewsitin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tibudayin 

## Aglam

## Asexdem

## Tilmas

## ẓeṛ daɣen
At Meslayen

**At Meslayen**, (s tifinaɣ: ⴰⵜ ⵎⴻⵙⵍⴰⵢⴻⵏ, s taɛrabt: آيت مسلاين, s tefransist: Aït Meslayene), isem-is deg tlalit ***Idir Benḥabuc***, ilul ass n 3 wamber 1944 deg Uqbil (taddart n At Meslayen), yemmut ass n 21 dujamber 2000, d amseddas, d acennay  Aqbayli.

=Aḍebsaru=

=Tizmilin d temselɣa=
Ɛebbas U Fernas

**Abu Lqasim Ɛebbas U Fernas U Wirdas Akurini (810-887)**, yettwassen s yisem n **Ɛebbas U Fernas** (s taɛrabt: عباس بن فرناس, s tefransist: Abbas ibn Firnas), d amesnulfu, d amejjay, d amsekrar (chimiste), d amẓẓawan (musicien), d amedyaz Amaziɣ. Aẓar n wawal-agi *Fernas* yella s waṭas deg Lezzayer akked Marruk. Ilul deg *Izn-Rand Onda* (Ronda n tura) deg Lispan, yettwassen ladɣa imi d netta i d amezwaru deg umezruy i iɛerḍen ad yaffeg.

## Aẓar d tmeddurt
Ilul **Ɛebbas U Fernas** deg **Ronda** deg yiwwet n twacult Tamaziɣt yeṭṭafaren ***At Yefren*** i yellan seddaw leḥkem n yiamawiyen.

## Leqdicat

## Timselɣa
Taferfra nniḍen

## Tilmas

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Magydaris pastinacea 
*Isem-is s tefransist: Basilsco
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ujel
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Acennay

**Acennay** neɣ **Tacennayt**, d amdan yessexdamen taɣect-is akken ad d-issufeɣ imesli (ṣṣut) isegmen d izli neɣ d acewwiq. Aḥric ameqṛan n icennayen rennun-as i yizli-nni (neɣ acewwiq-nni) imesli (ṣṣut) n wallalen n uẓawan (instrument de musique) akken ad ticbiḥ d tizlitt, maca mazal llan wid icennun s taɣect kan war allalen n uẓawan.
Tumert

## Tilmas

## Ismawen

*Isem-is s latinit: Abies numidica
*Isem-is s tefransist: Sapin d'Algérie ou Sapin de Numidie
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Timert, Tawmert
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: 

## Isseqdac
     
## Tiwelhiwin
Arugen

**Arugen** neɣ **Asmur** d tamhalt tasengamt dgi id yettili usuqel n icubaren n tenga seg waddad amazzal ar waddad agazay s tmentilt n wezɣal, Tamhelt-a tettili-d deg tiggi id yulsen amazzal d ugaz umi qqaren aneznez, Dɣa arugen yemgarad ɣef werkam acku deg wakud dgi id yettili urugen s ufell n tiggi kan, arkam yettili-d yakk deg tkura n umazzal
Tasna

**Tasna** neɣ **Asebter** d tanga tusdidt (tarqaqt) yettwaru fell-as s imru neɣ s ileɣ, ini-ynes yettili d amellal s umata, Tikwal ttilin dges izirigen tikwal ulac, Akken i ttilin-t tineɣrafin i wesmuger n tefrawin 

## Amezruy
Ileɣ

**Ileɣ** d amazzal anda llan isegran ineɣmanen ikruranen yettusexdem i tira ɣef tiggiyin yemgaraden am tefrawin.
Azenẓi

**Azenẓi** d asuqel n waddad n tenga seg ugaz ar umazzal, Dɣa tamhalt-a tettili-d seg tenga zeddigen deg kra n tseddaṛt n wezɣal yettusemman tiẓunt n uzenẓi
Tazewwut

**Tazewwut** (Asget: **Tizewwa**) neɣ **Aseksel** d ifli yellan deg uɣalad neɣ deg tewwurt neɣ deg ullis, Tazewwut tettaǧǧa azwu d tafat ad zrin w ad kecmen s axxam akken daɣen id tettaǧǧa afgan ad iẓer ayen yellan s azɣar (beṛṛa) n wexxam neɣ n tmeskiwt (lbenyan)

## Tawuri

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Aruku
* Tawwurt
Tawwurt

**Tawwurt** neɣ **Tabburt** neɣ **Taggurt** d anekcum akk d amsufeɣ N kra n tama i wemdal n tefli deg uɣalad 
Tawwurt d tzewwut d iruka yettuxedmen s n tengiwin am wesɣaṛ d yimɣuzen yemgaraden
Akdad

**Akdad** (isem usnan: *Astragalus armatus*) d talmest n yimɣi seg twacult n Fabaceae. 
## Izdayen Iberraniyen
*
*
Izri

**Izri** (yettwasnen s **Cciḥ**), (assaɣ usnan: *Artemisia*) d tawsit n imɣan imzgiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult tatrawt. Tawsit-a tegber seg ugar n 150 n telmas.

## Tilmas
* Izri amellal
* Alala
* Ilezɣi
* Taseṭṭa meryem

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Alala

**Alala** (assaɣ usnan: *Artemisia vulgaris*) d talmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n izri deg twacult tatrawt
Tadist

**Tadist** ɣer twetmin n temsuṭṭad d tamhalt dgi tettadam aqziz neɣ ugar deg wadis-is, Tadist ar ufgan tettaṭaf 9 n wayyuren, Aqziz d isem n tadist i tettadam tewtemt deg tallit n usebrer alma d tarrawt 

## Imeskanen n tadist
Amgun

**Amgun** neɣ **Aqziz** d amuddir yettilin deg wadis n temsuṭad send n tarrawt

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Aqziz amiddur
Taɣenjayt

**Taɣenjayt** neɣ **Taɣenjawt** d afecku yettuxedmen i wučči, Tettwaxdam s wuzzal neɣ s wesɣaṛ akken daɣen yekcem uṛeɣ d uẓref deg wexdam-is

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Aruku
* Taccuyt
* Tuzart
Merẓegẓeg

### Tilmas
*

## Ismawen
*Isem-is s latinit: Carthamus caeruleus
*Isem-is s tefransist: Cardoncelle bleue
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Mergert
*Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: **amergeẓgeẓ**

## Isseqdac

## Tiwelhiwin
Aserdɣyul

**Aserdɣyul** neɣ **Aberdaɣyul** d aɣersiw aregnan seg wayis d tawtemt n uɣyul yettusexdem i wusnay (arkab) d wezdam n ilzuzen (aɛebbi n sselɛa) 

## Aglam
Aserdɣyl d aɣersiw yemgaraden ɣef userdun acku ufay fell-as yerna imesli-ynes (ṣṣut-is) yemgarad f win n userdun, Yerna aserdɣyul yemal deg urwas (ccebiha) ar weɣyul

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aramma

**Irammayen** (asuf: **Aramma**) d imuddiren iy tetten tinegwa tiɣersawin d timɣawin, Llan waṭas n imuddiren igan d irammayen am ifganen d yilfan d yebka d tgerfiwin d wirzan d ursuten, Azal ameqran n telmas-a d timsuṭad

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Timseksumin

* Timestuga
Aksum

**Aksum** (Asget: **ikesman**) d aẓeṭṭa amaẓwal aɣersaw d wayen id as-yezzin seg tassemt id yettgin učči i wfegan d imuddiren imseksumen (iy tetten aksum) maca tikwal daɣen yesgensis ula d igmanen irmaẓlawen am turin d tasa d uglim d wallaɣ d igmanen ur nli (ur nesɛi) iɣsan

## Aggaẓ n weksum
Deg zik llan ifganen ttagẓen (ḥerrzen) aksum s waṭas n tarrayin am: 

1. **Askiw**: 

2. **Amerreɣ**

3. **Asesfer**

4. **Asemɣed**

## Tilmas n weksum

* Aksum n ufunas

* Aksum n ugenduz

* Aksum n tsilt

* Aksum n yilef

* Aksum n wayis

* Aksum n uqelwac
Agrad

**Agrad** d tamhalt dgi id tettili dges talmest n uɣersiw neɣ n yemɣi tennum aɣmar n ufgan s usenfel-is s uswir aǧinay s temhalt n ufran i weskan n iglman ibaɣuren (ṣṣifat inefɛen) i yesri ufgan (yeḥwaǧ wemdan) deg utawa n tsenfelt tasnudrant

## Timikrit n iɣersiwen

## Timikrit n yemɣan

## Amezruy

## Umuɣ n iɣersiwen imegruden

* umuɣ n iɣersiwen imgruden
Timesluffaẓ

**Timesluffaẓ** (assaɣ usnan: *Ruminantia*) d adu-tfesna yeṭṭafaren asmil n temsuṭṭad deg ustirf n temzikrin, Dɣa aɣersiw amaffaẓ d iɣersiw itetten učči-ynes s temhalt n usluffeẓ am ufunas d umaɣaṭ d ikerri d umdeɣ

## [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]]
**[[Tafesna]] n [[Tisenfednin|tsenfednin]] d [[tafenzit|timesfenzatin]]**

## Tamhazt

## Timsluffaẓ deg [[ajjed|usɣan]]
Tadfert

**Tadfert** neɣ **Iru** deg tasnudert d tafesna n uswir adday (ur ɛlay ara) deg tsensartut 

## Deg [[imɣi|yimɣan]]

## Deg [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]]

## Deg [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]]
Ayefki

**Ayefki** neɣ **Akeffay** d tanga n tuččit tamazzalt id itteffɣen seg umaẓẓag n tewtmin n iɣersiwen imsuṭad (gar-sen afgan), Ayefki dges isegran imeččiyen i wsegmi (llufan) send ma ad yezmer ad iffeẓ w ad iɣeẓẓ uččiten yemgaraden, Ayefki d isger agejdan i yifarisen n yiɣi am yiɣi d yikkil d udi d tlusi

## Aggaẓ d ttwaffra
Ayefki d tanga yettugẓen (yettwaḥrazen) s usismeṭ 

## Ayefki i tdusi
Iff

**Iff** (Asget: **iffan**) d agman amsin (llan sin) deg tfekka n ufgan i tessexdam tewtemt i wsuṭṭed n imeẓẓyan-is, Yessefk usemgirred gar n yiff d tmaẓẓagt acku tama tamaẓẓagt d iff id yettilin deg uɣersiw, Timsiffatin neɣ timsuṭad d iɣersiwen id yettarun akk yessuṭuden arraw-is ayefki

## Gemmu d temhazt

## Tawuri

## [[Aṭṭan|Aṭṭanen]]

## [[Tuzzuft]]
Tamaẓẓagt

**Tamaẓẓagt** (Asget: **Timaẓẓagin**) d agman id yesgaren ifexsa iffayen ar tewtmin n temsuṭṭad aladɣa ɣer iɣersiwen imesluffaẓen am tfunast d umaɣaṭ, llan dges sin  ɣer tfinast, Yiwen ar teɣɣaṭ d waṭas n tmaẓẓagin ɣer kra n telmas am yilef d uydi
Asuṭeṭ

**Asuṭeṭ** neɣ **Tuṭṭa** d ssuffeɣ n uyefki seg yiff ɣer yimi n usegmi (llufan) neɣ seg tmaẓẓagt ɣer yimi n uknuz (ameẓyan n uɣersiw), Asuṭeṭ d tamhalt id yettilin ɣer yakk iɣersiwen imsuṭṭad

## Asuṭeṭ agaman

## Tamhazt
Tafunast

**Tafunast** (assaɣ usnan: *Bos taurus*) d talmest n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ufunas, Tafunast tella d aɣersiw azagir (aweḥci) maca yessemgurd-it ufgan i wakken ad isebɣer (ad isfayed) seg weksum-is d uyefki-ynes d ulemsir-is

## [[Tadfert|tidefrin]] (sselalat) n tfunasin
**Tifunasin n uyefki**: 
* Tafunast n Holstein 
* Tajirzayt
* Tarast n Swis 

**Tifunasin n weksum**:
* Tafunast n Angus 
* Akitin tazemlalt 
* Charolais 

## Tafunast deg yidlew

## Tafunast deg [[Ajjed|yisɣanen]]

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Amtan

**Amtan** neɣ **Aberber** d tafrayt tamzikt (taqburt) yakk i waggaẓ n wučči, Asberber d asuqel n ikaṛbuhidren ar izeffaren d iɣusam d temtunt, Maca amect-a yettili-d s kra n tewtilin (ccuṛuṭ) am waggaẓ n wučči deg yideg anda ulac azwu
Tamtunt

**Tamtunt** d imikruppen yettilin deg wammas dgi yettilin Uksujin acku tesgunfay (tesnuffus) akken daɣen i llan-t telmas zemren-t ad idirent war azwu (bla abeḥri) 

## [[Tasnudert]] n temtunt

## [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n temtunt

## Aglam

## Asexdem
Udi

**Udi** d tanga tanassemt id yettwakkasen seg usendu n uyefki yettusberbren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Ayefki

* Tamtunt

* Ifarisen n yiɣi 

* iɣi

* Talussi
Talussi

**Talussi** d tassemt id yettwakkasen seg yiɣi n uɣelmi d ufunas, Yettusexdem deg tenwalt i usewwi n wučči

## Tamugri n tlussi

## Azal imečči

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Iɣi

* Udi

* Ayefki

* Tassemt

* Tayla n uzemmur
Aɣelmi

**Aɣelmi** (assaɣ usnan: *Ovis aries*) d talmest n temsuṭad timegrudin timɣawin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tfunasiyin, igerred-it (yettṛebbi-t) ufgan ilmend n weksum-is d uyefki-ines d ulemsir-is d taduṭṭ-is 

Aɣelmi d aɣersiw amaffaẓ, Amur ameqran n telmas-is d imegruden Yerna d imesfenza 

## Tilmas n uɣelmi

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Asluffeẓ

**Asluffeẓ** d tamhalt sgi itetten iɣersiwen imaffaẓen učči-nsen am ufunas d umaɣaṭ d yilef d ugnu

## Iɣersiwen imaffaẓen
Tifunasiyin

**Tifunasiyin** (assaɣ usnan: *Bovidae*) d tawacult n tsenfednin dgi llan-t wazal n 140 n telmas  n temsuṭṭad timesfenzatin, Tilmas-a llan-t s waṭas deg tiggi n tegnit, Deg telmas-is llan-t tfunasin, Amugay n waman, ulli, Amellal, amaɣaṭ d temlalt

## Aglam

## [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]]

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tafunast
* Ilef
* Amugay n waman
Taduṭṭ

**Taduṭṭ** d isrigen id yettwakkasen seg tullsa n taduṭṭ n ikraren d kra n iɣersiwen n iten am ulɣem d llama d
Ifarisen n yiɣi

**Ifarisen n yiɣi** d uččiten id yettasen seg uyefki n ufunas neɣ n uɣelmi neɣ n umaɣaṭ neɣ n ulɣem, Dɣa llan-t waṭas n telmas deg Ifarisen n yiɣi am ugisi d yiɣi d udi d tlussi d tifrirt

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Ayefki

* Iɣi
Alɣem

**Alɣem** (**[[assaɣ usnan]]**: *Camelus*) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin deg tfesna n tsenfednin, yettwassen s tkura n tassemt yellan sufell n uzagur-is umi qqaren **[[Ameddis]]** neɣ **Tuhi**, acebbub n welɣem isem-is azaf, Akken i llan-t snat n telmas n ileɣman: 

* **[[Alɣem aserɣin]]**: yettidiren deg Tefrikt ugafa d usamar alemmas d Tzunegzirt taserɣint 

* **[[Amaynag]]**: yettidir deg Asya talemmast 

Maca llan-t kra n telmas umi qqaren Tizulɣam deg twacult n tleɣmatin yettidiren deg Tamrikt n Wenẓul (Llama, Alpaka, Agwanaku d Vikunya)

## Tudert d uglam
Asirem n tudert n welɣem win yettilin gar n 30 ar 40 n iseggasen, addud-is mara ad yili d ummid (kemmil) 1,85 m ar tuyat, d 2,15 m ar umeddis, Ameddis d win yeflalen (ɛlayen) s wazal n 75 cm ɣef tfekka, Ma d tizzli n welɣem d tin yettawaṭen ar 65 km deg tesragt

## Ismawen n welɣem s Tmaziɣt
Alɣem d deg Tmaziɣt d sin ilan (isɛan) aṭas n igdawalen am: **Alem**, **Allem**, **Amagur**, **Aram**, **Amis**, **Arejjan**, **Arɣem** 

## Tannumi deg [[agama|ugama]]
Tileɣmatin

**Tileɣmatin** (Assaɣ usnan: *Camelidae*) d tawacult yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tsenfednin, Tileɣmatin d tawacult tamyiwent id yegran ur ngirent ara deg wadu-tfesna n Tiqurdarin

## [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]]

* **[[Tafesna]] n [[Tisenfednin|tsenfednin]]**
** Adu-tfesna n yilfan
** Adu-tfesna n tmesluffaẓ
** Adu-tfesna n Tiqurdarin
***† Tawacult n Xiphodontidae
Tisenfednin

**Tisenfednin** (Assaɣ usnan: *Artiodactyla*) d tafesna n iɣersiwen imesfednayen maca tetteddu ɣef snat n tfednin timeqranin, Deg tfesna ayyi llan-t temsuṭṭad timeqranin am uɣelmi d tleɣmatin d ufunas d tilmas n iden am umdeɣ d yilef d udad d izerzer

## Amezruy amhaz

## Tasartut n twaculin
Timmi

**Timmi** (Asget: **Tammiwin**) d azawag yemmugen am uneccab ttgin-t-id wenẓaden n ucebbub ttemɣayen-d sufell n wallen n ufgan, Tammiwin d wid yettagẓen (iḥerrzen) allen ɣef tmiqwa n tidi d ugeffur d wayen n iden.

## Timmi deg yidles

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Azagur

**Azagur** neɣ **Aɛrur** d amur alemmas i d-yezgan s deffir n tfekka, Yella deg-s udif usensul d ujgu n uzagur.
Acebbub

**Acebbub** neɣ **Acekuk** neɣ **Azzar** d timerna tiprutinin id yettemɣayen deg tfekkiwin n temsuṭṭad, Yettbin-d ucebbub ɣer wegziz deg sin n wayyuren imezwura n waddar-is deg timmiwin d icenfiren d tamart, ma d Acebbub deg igmanen n iden yettbin-d deg wayyur wis kuẓ  (4), Afgan d win ilan (yesɛan) azal n 5 n yinẓaden gar-asent 100.000 deg taglimt n uqerru, Deg Yiwen n wass tteɣlayen-d wazal n 100 n yinẓaden 

## Tilmas n ucebbub
**Acebbub amagnu**: 

**acebbub akiwan**:

**Acebbub anassem**:

**Acebbub amerway**: 

## [[Ini]] n ucebbub

## Aɣelluy n ucebbub

## Uẓu n ucebbub
Anẓad

**Anẓad** (asget: **inẓaden**) d tamerniwt taprutint id itteffɣen seg tfekka n ufgan dɣa Mara ad ddukklen-t ttgin-t-d acebbub

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Acebbub

* Timmi
Tiṭ

**Tiṭ** (Asget: **Allen** neɣ **tiṭṭawin**) d aẓeṭṭa ubrin i d-yezgan seddaw n timmi d unyir, Akdu n ufgan amawaṭ (ibelɣen) yettawaṭ ar 2,5 cm, Tiṭ tla (tesɛa) 6 n tmaẓwalin i d-iten-teswliwlen (teḥerriken).

Tiṭ d agman i d-igerrun (i d-ileqqḍen) tafat i d-ttarant tɣawsiwin, ɣef aya d nettat i d tamasayt ɣef usekkud.

## Tiṭ n ufgan

## Tilmas n wallen

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Aqerru
* Agman
* Tiniwin
Tidi

**Tidi** neɣ **Taydi** d tamhalt n usufeɣ n tikciyin tifkawwin yessegren s talɣa tagejdant s waman d tisnin d uddisen ikruranen

## Azal n tidi

## Timentilin n tidi

## Tidi ɣer [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]]
Tikci

**Tikci** (Asget: **Tikciyin**) d tamhalt n ufaris d ubray n uddisen ikruranen neɣ berru n tenga takrurant seg ubniq neɣ seg ifexsi, Maca tikci temgarad ɣef urham, Acku tikci ɣures kra n twuri s agensu (daxel) neɣ s azɣar (beṛṛa) n tfekka am tidi, Maca arham d asufeɣ n yiẓẓan d ibeccicen seg tfekka

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Tidi
Illey

**illey** neɣ **illi** d amrig ilan (yesɛan) **afus** d **tacekkumt** (snat) d **imẓeyyer** (4) d **amelday** (snat) d **taɣerrust**, illey d amrig s wacu ittzellin (iṭeggiren) yis adɣaɣ meẓẓiyen neɣ agezzum n wuzzal issrussayen s ddaw n tgezzumt n uglim (taɣerrust)

## imuren n illey
Tisent

**Tisent** (Asget: **Tisnin**) d asafar ilan (yesɛan) s talɣa tagejdant uddis akruran umi qqaren Kluṛ n Sudium (NaCl) ig kecmen deg tegrawt meqqren n tisnin, Tisent d asafar yellan deg ugama s talɣa n igersen (cristal) yettwassen s tamment n wulli (Halite), Maca tisent tettili s waṭas deg waman n illan acku d tisent tkd asger agejdan n yimɣuzen yellan deg illan d igarawen s wazal n 35 g/l (oz 1.2) d umareɣ 3,5%, Tisent d imsefki i tudert n ifganen d iɣersiwen  acku yettilin deg iẓeṭṭiwen n iɣersiwen ugar n wid n yemɣan

## Amezruy

## Asuddes akruran

## Tisent deg [[učči|wučči]]
Azaf

**Azaf** d azzar iy ddurayen tafekka n welɣem d kra n iɣersiwen n iden yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin am llama d alpaka yettilin s waṭas deg ixef d tuyat d yiri deg ileɣman ɣef tmentilt (ssebba) n weẓɣal aɣessas (qessiḥen) deg yidgan anda yettidir maca yettemɣayed ɣer umaynag (alɣem bu sin imeddisen) s waṭas deg yala tama n tfekka ɣef tmentilt n usemmiṭ anda yettidir

## Tilmas n uzaf

## Afaris n uzaf
Tisent n wulli

**Tissent n wulli** neɣ **Tissent n udaden** (S Teglizit *Halite*) d taftart tameɣzawt i Kluṛid n Sudium (NaCl), Tisent n wuli ttilint-d d tisent d igersen s talɣiwin yemgaraden, ini-ynes yetteddu seg umellal ar uzegzaw d uzegra ar uzeggaɣ neɣ azwawaɣ d waṭas n yiniten yemgaraden  

## Asexdem
Alɣem aserɣin

**Alɣem** neɣ **Alɣem aserɣin** (Assaɣ usnan: *Camelus dromedarius*) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin deg tfesna n tsenfednin, Ar tura ur yittwassen uẓar neɣ tamurt taẓaṛant n welɣem maca llan imusnawen id yeqqaren d akken-it yekka-d seg tzunegzirt taserɣint

Ass-a, Tilmas timegrudin ttidirent deg usamar alemmas d Tefrikt ugafa d ugafa n Lhend 

Alɣem d aɣersiw yettusexdem s waṭas i yinig deg tniri ɣef anect-a llan wid is yessemman **Aɣerrabu n tinri**

## Aglam
Addud n uwtem n welɣem amawaṭ d win yettawṭen ar 1.8 m ar 2 m ma d azuk-is gar n 400 ar 600 kg, Ma d tiwetmin addud-is yettawaṭ gar n 1,7 m ar 1,9 m ma d azuk-is s ddaw n uwtem s 10% 

Alɣem yettwassen s yiri-ynes ɣezzifen yemmugen am uneccab, d yidmer-is aqlayan ukriz (adeyqan) d umeddis-is yellan sufell n uzagur-is yeččuren d tassemt dgi iy teffer učči i wakuden n ussar (lewqat n lḥaja)

## Tikeli d unsay

## [[Agrad]] n welɣem

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taneẓruft

**Aneẓruf** neɣ **Tiniri** d adeg aɣurar azeɣlan yettwassnen s tdersi (lqella) n ugeffur, ayen yettaǧǧan tudert n yemɣan d iɣersiwen tulɣet (tewɛer) s waṭas deg-s. Azal n ukṛad (⅓) n yineẓrufen n umaḍal d iɣuraren neɣ d izenɣuraren, gar-asen ineẓrufen i d-yezgan deg tamiwin isemḍen (wid umi qqaren tineẓrufin tisafaylutin).

## Taneẓruft deg tutlayt

## Tineẓrufin n umadal
* Aneẓruf Ameqran
* Aneẓruf n Namib
* Aneẓruf n Gubi
* Aneẓruf n Atakama

## Tudert deg tneẓruft
Awtem

**Awtem** (Azamul-is **♂** ) d yiwen sin wuzufen n imuddiren iy zemren ad ifares tibniqin tiwtmayin timyarawen meẓẓiyen akken i zemren-t ad ddukklen-t d tebniqin tiwetmatin meqqren deg wakud tamhalt n urruw deg umyaraw azufan

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Tawtemt

* Uzuf

* Tuzzuft
Azamul

**Azamul** d asuneɣ yessenfalin ɣef kra n tɣawsa, S umata Azamul d tmuli ssawaṭen tabrat s yiwet n tmuɣli war assar (mbla lḥaja) ɣer wawalen amdya Azamul n teɣɣaṭ  yesskanay-d tazaɣa n yiɣi
Tawtemt

**Tawtemt** (Azamul-is: **♀** ) d uzuf deg  imuddiren id yettfarasen abalal ur nteddu ara, Amur ameqran n twetmin deg temsuṭṭad (gar-asent agla n ufgan) ɣer-sent Kṛumusum X

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Awtem

* Amyaraw

* Uzuf

* Tuzzuft

* Iff
Arruw

**Arruw** d tagrawt n temhalin yettemdafaren tettawi deg tagara ar tiddukkla n sin n igamiten i wesnulfu n umuddir amaynu, Deg iɣersiwen tettili-d temhalt-a s tedukkla n iẓẓel n uwtem akk d ubalal n tewtemt yettawin tagara ar tnekra n weqziz

## Arruw ɣer [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]]

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Amyaraw

* Uzuf
Uzuf

**Uzuf** d tarrayt n imuddiren i wemyaraw, Ayen id yessekanayen d akken imuddiren ama d imɣan neɣ d iɣersiwen ttarun-d s usemsi n tnegwa-nsent tinmezriyin deg temhalt yettusemman amyaraw azufan,. S umata imuddiren-a lan (sɛan) sin n wuzufen: Awtem d tewtemt, yettwassen d akken uzuf awetmaw yettfaras-d  agamit ameqran iy yetturru ugamit ameẓyan m uwtem

## Amgarad gar n sin n wuzufen

## [[Kṛumusum]] XY

## Deg [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]]

## Deg [[imɣi|yimɣan]]
Talsuffɣa

**Talsuffɣa** neɣ **Amyaraw** d yiwet n tkaludrin id yettfarasen timsegmanin timaynutin sgi ara teqqim telmas ur tnegger ara, Dɣa Amyaraw d yiwen n uglam agejdan id yitteddun d tudert acku yal amuddir issefk fellas ad yarew s tarrayt neɣ S tayeṭ, Tirrayin n umyaraw yettwasen d amyaraw azufan d urzufan.

## Amyaraw ɣer imɣan yeǧuǧugen

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tarrawt
* Awtem
* Tawtemt
Takwatt

**Takwat** neɣ **Tabniqt** d tigget tamesniyt d twurayt deg imuddiren, Acku yal amuddir yettwasni seg yiwet n tebniqt neɣ ugar, ttufarsen-t tebniqin seg unegzum akawtan seld n gemmu-ynes.

Tikwatin ttugezmen-t ar tekwatin tamɣawt d tekwatin taɣersawt akken i llan-t daɣen tgezzumin n iden irewsen (yettemcabin) deg wesnay ixeddmen (akked) kra n twuri deg umuddir imezṭi asnudran, Takwatt deg-s tifekkiwin meẓẓiyen fell-as isem-is takwegmant am tifekkiwin n Golgi d uɣwaw yettafdamen s agensu-ynes (daxel-is) Angal asmmezray DNA.

## Tasuddest n tebniqt

## Isnayen n tekwatt

## Imniren
Amyaraw azufan

**Amyaraw azufan** (S Tegnizt: *Sexual reproduction*) d tamhalt n umyaraw iseggren (iḍemmnen) tuggta tasemmezrayt n tarwa, Acku dges id tettili tedukkla gar ugamit n uwtem d win n tewtemt i wfaris n abalarru ara ad igmun i wakken ad tefk amuddir neɣ aqziz amaynu.

## Tigjdanin

## Tamamakt n uẓlay n telmest n [[uzuf|wuzuf]]

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Arruw
* Amyaraw
* Uzuf 
* Timraradin
* Amyaraw arzufan
Amaynag

**Amaynag** (Asget: **imuynag**), (Assaɣ usnan: *Camelus bactrianus*) d aɣersiw amsuṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin deg tfesna n tsenfednin 

## Idgan d tmura anda yettidir
Amaynag d aɣersiw yettidiren  deg yidgan isemmṭen am Mangulya d Sibirya, d tamiwin n iden deg Asya talemmast am Kazaxistan, Azerbijan, Turkmanistan, Tajakistan, Uzbakistan d Lhend

## Aglam
Yettwassen umaynag d akken-it ila (yesɛa) sin n imeddisen (takura yellan sufell n uzagur-is) s umgarad n ulɣem ilan (yesɛan) yiwen n umeddis kan, Dɣa ameddis-a d win id t-yettallen i wakken ad ifferr učči d tassemt i wakuden n usemmiṭ d tdersi, Aglim-is yeččur d azaf yettarran fell-as fell-as asemmiṭ, addud-is seg tegnit (lqaɛa) ɣer uqerru yettaweṭ ar 3 m ma d tuyat-is ar 2 m, deg wazuk yettawaṭ ar 700 kg, iṭarren-is hraw-it, ini-ynes yedda ar waras, Yettidir deg tegrawin dgi llan gar 6 ar 20 n yegmanen yesseddaw uwtem ameqran. Tallit n tadist tettaṭaf 13 n wayyuren

## [[irzi|Irziten]]
Deg talmest n umaynag llan-t snat n telmas: 

* Amaynag azagir (*Camelus ferus*) 
* Amaynag amezday (*Camelus bactrianus bactrianus*)

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Alɣem
* Alɣem aserɣin
* Amaynag azagir
* Amaynag amezday
Amaynag azagir

**Amaynag azagir** (Assaɣ usnan: *Camelus ferus*) d irzi n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tewsit n ileɣman yellan deg twacult n tleɣmatin 

Amaynag azagir d talmest yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar ɣef anect-a Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama tessers-it d talmest yellan deg umihi afellay n wUmuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN

## Aglam

## Amgarad gar n umaynag azagir d [[Amaynag|umaynag]]

## Idgan n tudert

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Alɣem
* Tileɣmatin
* Alɣem aserɣin
* Amaynag
Irzi

**Irzi** neɣ **Tasemrirt** (s tlatint: *Varietas*, s usegzel: *Var*) d adras amessarti yellan s agensu (daxel) n telmas d tdu-lmest. Maca tezga-d d nnig (sufel) n talɣa. Ɣef aya, yettunefk-as-d yisem d amekṛad n wamuren (degs 3 n wawalen).

## Amedya
Akaṛmus n Escobaria vivipara d talmest i d-ittemɣayen deg tjumma meqqren, seg tmurt n Miksik g unẓul alamma d Kanada d ugafa. Temɣer n tẓuni ayi, iger (iḥettem ) ɣef tɣerfin tidiganin ad msasant w ad zegyent yakk d twennaḍin deg wanda id-ttemɣayent. Ihi d ayen iy ǧǧan talmest-a ad tlu (ad tesɛu) aṭas n yizran, am: Escobaria vivipara *var. arizonica* · Escobaria vivipara *var. bisbeeana* · Escobaria vivipara *var. buoflama* · Escobaria vivipara *var. deserti*... atg.

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Talmest
* Tasartut n tesnudert
* Aswag
* Tawacult
* Asmil
Llama

**Llama** (Assaɣ usnan: *Lama glama*) d aɣersiw asuṭṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin  yettidir deg idurar n Andiz deg Tamrikt n Wenẓul deg tmura n Ikwaduṛ, Piru, Bulivya, Čili d ugafa n umalu n Arjentin

## Aglam
Addud n llama aglawan yettawaṭ gar n 109 ar 119 cm , d 120 ar 125 cm ɣer yixef, azuk-is iga gar n 130 ar 155 kg. Tla (tesɛa) aṭas n taduṭṭ, Ma yella win iṭɣaren (iqerrben) ar llama ad t-itssusef ɣer wudem-is s werway n wučči ur nettwagfeẓ ara 

Llama d aɣersiw ur nli ameddis s wemgarad n ulɣem d umaynag Tiddi-ynes tettawaṭ ar 1,2 m. Ini n wazaf-is d aras

## Assaɣ neɣ tazdayt n [[afgan|ufgan]] d llama
Llama d aɣersiw iy gred seg zik issexdam-it i wezdam n tɣawsiwin acku yezmer ad yeddem Azal n 90 kg 

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Alpaka
* Tileɣmatin
Ismawen n yemɣan s teqbaylit

Ismawen n yimɣan ɣer Leqbayel d yimaziɣen-nniḍen dayen yettruḥun. Dayen tettun medden si lǧil ar wayeḍ. Akka i tḍerru i yal tutlayt ur nesɛi tira. Yerna di taggara-agi ur d-lhin ara medden di lxedma n tmurt imi lḥirfat yellan di temdinin sɛant azal i t-yugaren. Ayen akk nezmar ad t-naru ilaq ad t-naru. Yal tiɣmert n tmurt n leqbayel, neɣ n tmazɣa, tezmer ad d-squcceḍ ayen mazalen deg wawalen ɣer medden yessnen. Taɣawsa-agi n wikipedia tessishil leqdic-a imi nezmer akk ad ntekki. Ahaw ihi, neḥḥwaǧ iwiziwen !

Ayen yuran dagi yekka-d si: 
* 'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat -  Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 
*‘Encyclopédie des plantes utiles’  Farid Baba Aïssa, El Maarifa, Alger 2011
*'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006
*Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac.  Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira
*'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane -  Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)
* ‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870
* ‘Flore d’Algérie’ -  Jean Aimé Battandier et Louis Charles Trabut - Librairie F. Savy - 1888.
* ‘Flore Kabylie du Djurdjura’ - Jean Odon Debeaux - Librairie des sciences naturelles de Paul Klincksieck, Paris 1874
* ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ -  Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935
* ‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963.
* ‘Projet de constitution d’un herbier de Grand Kabylie’ - Laurent Ferté - Fichier de documentation berbère, Fort National (non daté)
*
Asusef

**Asusef** d asuffeɣ n ileddayen d imazzalen n iden seg yimi s turagt (mettɛemmed), Amyag-a yettwasenfali d azulal d arɣerman  acku yezmer ad yesnulfu kra n waṭṭanen am yidis d tideggirt, Ayen id itteffaɣen seg ususef isem-is **Tisusaf**
Ameddis

**Ameddis** d timerniwt n tassemt yellan sufell n uzagur n welɣem

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Alɣem
* Alɣem aserɣin
* Tileɣmatin
* Amaynag
* Amaynag azagir
Teɣzi (tusnakt)

**Teɣzi** d akat n useggiw amdya tiddi n umrar neɣ uɣlad, Akat yettili-d s tiggtin n usekti am umitr 

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Addud

* Azuk
Akat (tasefrayt)

**Akat** yla aṭas n inumak, ahat ad yili d:

* Akat (tusnakt)
* Akat (tasengama)
* Akat (taluft)
* Akat (izmazen)
* Usdid (Ameẓẓul)
* Askazal d tusna yeɣɣaren tamiwin tiẓranin d tusnatin
Amrar

**Amrar** (Asget: **Imurar**) neɣ **Iziker** (Asget: **izukar**) d tagrawt n iɣrisen innebranen yeddukklen akked (lwaḥi) i wesgerw-is (i wejmaɛ-is) deg tehri meqren yuddsen. Imurar d ifecka yettwassen s tdusi n uẓeyyer ɣef aya i yettwasexdem i welday (ajbad) d urfad n tɣawsiwin iẓẓayen

## [[Tamugri]]

## Asexdem
Aɣlad

**Aɣlad** (Asget: **iɣladen**) d asaka n uylan azayez deg yidgan yettwazdaɣen 

## Amgarad gar n uɣlad d [[Abrid|webrid]]
* Aɣlad yettili-d deg yidgan yettwazdaɣen deg wakud anda yettilin webrid deg yidgan yeffɣen i temdint
Aseggiw

**Aseggiw** neɣ **Tasekta** deg tsengama d tusnakt d tabadut i yideg neɣ i tfekka s tallest taddayt i yimsidgen issefken i tbuda n yal tiẓunt yellan s agensu-ynes (daxel-is), izirigen-a lant (sɛant) yiwen kan n useggiw yettwasrin sbedd n tiẓunt fell-as
Alpaka

**Alpaka** (Assaɣ usnan: *Lama pacos*) d aɣersiw asuṭṭad bu tfenzit d amegrud, yeṭṭafar tawacult n tleɣmatin, Yettidir deg idurar n Andiz 

## Aglam
Alpaka d aɣersiw yettemcabin s waṭas ar llama acku kkan-d deg yiwet n twacult

## Tikeli

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Agwanaku

**Agwanak** neɣ **Agwanaku** (Assaɣ usnan: *Lama guanicoe*) d aɣersiw azagir igan d irzi seg llama yeṭṭafar tawacult n tleɣmatin, Yettemcabi s waṭas ar llama maca amgarad gar-asen d akken llama d aɣersiw amegrud ma d Agwanaku d aɣersiw azagir (aweḥci) 

## Aglam
Addud n ugwanak d win yettilin gar n 1,07 d 1,25 m. Ma d azuk n uwtem d win yettawṭen ar 100 kg. Ma d tawtemt ar 75 kg

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Llama
* Alpaka
* Vikunya
Talmest ur tettwaggez

**Talmest ur tettwaggez** (**LC**) d yiwet n tasartut neɣ n usismel deg waddad n taggaẓt yeṭṭafaren umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN yettusxedmen i weglam (awṣaf) n imuddiren ur nettwaggez ara i wengar am tzizwa d tfunasin d Mejjir akk d yifganen. Maca asexdem n tsartut-a, ur d-ttili ara alamma yessentem (yettḥeqq) seg yimḍanen n imuddiren imidduren (i mazal ddren). Ar tura, llant ugar n 14030 n telmas n iɣersiwen d 15000 n telmas n yemɣan s ddaw n tsartut-a.

## Tamhazt

## Imedya

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Vikunya

**Vikunya** neɣ **Tavikunt** (Assaɣ usnan: *Vicugna*), (S Tespenyult: **La Vicuña**) d tawsit n iɣersiwen imsuṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin deg tfesna n tsenfednin ttidiren-t deg Tamrikt n Wenẓul (idurar n Anden, Dɣa tivikunin ttakken-t aẓaṛ i llama, imezdaɣ n tamiwin-a ttaken-as Azal meqqren ɣef tmentilt n taduṭṭ iḥerrzen s waṭas, taduṭṭ d wazaf sgi id xeddmen aṭas n telmas n iselsa

## Tilmas n Vikunya
* Alpaka
## Aglam

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Agwanaku
* Llama
Agdawal

**Agdawal** n wawal d awal id yettaken yiwen n unamek neɣ tegda deg unamak.

## Agdawal deg tutlayt Tamaziɣt
Tineẓẓi

**Tineẓẓ** d aglam asengam i tfekkiwin id yessenfalen assaɣ n tigget n ubleɣ s tigget n tkura i kra n tenga neɣ n tfekka, Acku yal mara ad ternu tneẓẓi trennu yides tkura i tigget n ubleɣ 

## Tineẓẓi n [[aman|waman]]

## Tineẓẓi n [[azwu|uzwu]]

## Tineẓẓi n kra n [[tanga|tnegwa]] d [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen ikruranen]] yemgaraden
Arkam

**Arkam** d anaw deg inawen n tanfalit n tenga, Arkam d arugen amezzal i kra n umazzal mi ara ad yettwasezɣel ar tiẓunt n urkam
Amugay

**Amugay** neɣ **Amugay n Tefriqt**, (assaɣ usnan: *Syncerus caffer*) d aɣersiw meqqren n twacult n tfunasiyin maca ur ili ara (ur isɛi ara) assaɣ d umugay n waman n Asya, Talmest-a ur tettwagrad ara.

## Aglam
Amugay n Tefrikt d yiwet n telmest yuddsen s waṭas, Addud-is ar tuyat yettaweḍ seg 1 m ar 1,7 m, asallaf-is seg 75 cm ar 110 cm, ma d azuk-is yettaweḍ seg 500 ar 900 kg.
Agawer

**Agawer** (**[[Assaɣ usnan]]**: *Bos gaurus*) d talmest n ufunas yettidiren deg aneẓul n usamar n Asya, Talmest-a tettujerred d akken-it d talmest yettwaggzen s wengar deg Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN seg 1986 

Agayal i d tifunasin timeqranin yakk acku d netta yegaren Amugay n Tefrikt d umugay n waman
Talmest ur tettwageẓ

**Talmest ur tettwageẓ** neɣ **Talmest yellan deg umizi adday** (**VU**) deg waddad n taggaẓt yeṭṭafaren Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN d talmest yettmagaren amizi n wengar ma yella ur tuli ara tammest n umyaraw-is 

Ar tura llan wazal n 4728 n telmas n iɣersiwen d 4914 n telmas n yemɣan deg waddad-a.

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tirẓi (aɣersiw)
Tifrirt

**Afrar** neɣ **Tifrirt** d yiwen gar Ifarisen n yiɣi, Dɣa tifrirt d tanga yuwdin deg uyefki seld n usezɣel-is (beɛd useḥmu-ynes) kra kra i waṭas n wakud maca war ma ad irkem 

Tamentilt yellan deffir n tenga ayyi yuwdin (neɣ Akuffit) d tassemt deg uyefki id yettilin s tneẓẓi drusen
Agisi

**Agisi** neɣ **Aɣisi** d učči yettuxedmen s uyefki n tfunast neɣ n uɣelmi neɣ n umaɣaṭ neɣ n yal aɣersiw asuṭad amegrud

## Aẓaṛ n wawal

## Amezruy

## Tilmas
* Aɣunan neɣ Agisi amellal

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Agayal (afunas)

**Agayal** (assaɣ usnan: *Bos frontalis*) d talmest n yizgaren yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ufunas deg twacult n tfunasiyin 

Llan imusnawen id yeqqaren d akken agayal d izri seg ugawer

## Aglam

## Idgan n tudert
Afunas

**Afunas** (assaɣ usnan: *Bos*) d tawsit n iɣersiwen izagiren d imegruden yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tfunasiyin d tfesna n tsenfednin

## Tilmas
* Tafunast
* Azger
Agnu

**Agnu** (Assaɣ usnan: *Connochaetes*) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tfunasiyin

## Aglam

Agnu d aɣersiw yessegrawen gar n uqerru d wacciwen n uzger d wudem n tfunast d udfar n wayis d imesli yettemcabin ar imelsi n umqerqur meqren, azuk-is yettawaṭ ar ugar n 275 ma d addad-is ar 1,5 m

## Tilmas
Llan-t snat n telmas deg tewsit n ugni: 

* Agnu aberkan
* Agnu azegzaw
Izerzer amaziɣ

**Izerzer amaziɣ** neɣ **Izerzer n Aṭlas** (assaɣ usnan: *Cervus elaphus barbarus*) d asuṭad amstug yeṭṭafaren tawacult n izerzer

## Idgan n tudert
Izerzren amaziɣ d aɣersiw yettidiren deg idurar n Aṭlas deg kra n tmura n Tamazɣa am Ležžayer, Tunes d umeṛṛuk

## Aglam
Izerzer amaziɣ meẓẓiy ɣef izerzer azeggaɣ, ini-ynes yedda ar waras d kra n tẓunin timellalin deg uzagur-is

## Učči

## [[Amyaraw]]
Izerzer d aɣersiw yettarwen gar n wayyur n Fuṛaṛ ar wayyur n Yunyu. Tadist tettaṭaf 8 n wayyuren
Icc (tasefrayt)

**Icc** yezmer ad yili d:

## Ɣer [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]]
* Icc (tasnudert): D iɣsan yettilin s Aqerru n kra iɣersiwen 
* Icc (agman): d agman deg uqerru n izerzer

## Deg [[tasnamurt|tesnamurt]]

* Icc n Tefriqt
Akʷrekʷdan

**Akʷrekʷdan** (assaɣ usnan: *Cervus elaphus*) d yiwet n telmest n izerzer meqqren yettidiren deg Amur ameqran n idgan n Uruppa d idurar n Kawkaz d Asya tameẓyant d Idurar n Aṭlas deg Tafriqt n ugafa akken daɣen ig ttwasekcem ar kra n tmura am Arjentin 

## Aglam
Akʷrekʷdan d aɣersiw amaffaẓ yettemcabin ar izerzer amaziɣ

## Tasartut
Amezzirez

**Amezzirez** (assaɣ usnan: *Alces alces*) d aɣersiw asuṭad akk d talmest n izerzer

## Idgan n tudert
Amezzirez d aɣersiw yettidiren deg Turuft n ugafa d Tamrikt n Ugafa Yettidir deg tẓegwa d Imudaɣ.

## Aglam
Addud n tfekka-ynes d uqerru-ynes yettawaṭ ar 3 m d asallaf-is ar 17 cm ma d Addud n tuyat-is ar 190 cm 

## Armud
Amezzirez d aɣersiw iy ṭeggin deg tnezzagt n zik d tmeddit
Icc (tasnudert)

**Icc** (Asget: **acciwen**) deg tesnudert d tariẓt deg weglim id itteffɣen seg uqerru n waṭas n telmas n iɣersiwen am izerzer d tfunasin
Tizerzert

**Tizerzert** (assaɣ usnan: *Rangifer tarandus*) d yiwet n telmest n izerzer yettidiren deg yidgan usfaylu n ugafa d izunsfuyalu deg Uruppa d Asya d Temrikt n ugafa, Dɣa deg Temrikt n ugafa yettusemmay (**Karibu**) 

## Aglam

## [[Amyaraw]]
Uzuf yettili-d deg taggara n ctenber ar ussan imezwura n nuwambir, Dɣa yettekker-d umennuɣ gar n iwetmen i wakken ad ssiwden ad rnan (rebḥen) tawtemt w ad muzfen yid-s, Deg wayyur n mayu ttlalen-d igenduzen iy tessen ayefki maca seld (bɛed) n 45 n wussan ad beddun ad tetten asaɣur d tuga ɣas akken tawtemt ad teqqim tessuṭuṭ alamma iluled ugenduz n iden
Agenduz

**Agenduz** (Asget: **Igenduzen**, **Ignedyaz**) d mmis n tfunas yettuɣ alen d Tafunast neɣ d Azger Mara ad yimɣur deg addar 

## Tudert n ugenduz
Deg wayyur amezwaru deg tudert-is yettazen gar n 32 ar 36 kg yettali ar 250 ar 270 kg deg wayyur wis Ctenber
Asaɣur

**Asaɣur** neɣ **Agras** neɣ **Tanafut** d yal tanga yettusxedmen i wsečči n teksa (afunas, aɣelmi, amaɣaṭ) d iɣersiwen imegruden n iden (iwuzaṭ, igmaren, iwtal... Atg) Azal ameqran n usaɣur ttasen-d seg iɣbula imɣawen

## Agzam n telmas n usaɣur
Adɣes

**Adɣes** neɣ **idɣes** d ayefki id itteffɣen seg ifexsiyen n tmaẓẓagin neɣ n iffan n temsuṭad, Dɣa iy tteffeɣd send n tarrawt u yettilin d ayefki amezwaru i wsuṭeṭ akken id Tettwaxdam yis ugisi s tmellalt

## Adɣes n [[Tafunast|tfunast]]

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Ayefki
* Iɣi
* Agisi
* Ifarisen n yiɣi
* Udi
* Talussi
Taksa

**Taksa** (awal n **Lmal** yekka-d seg Teɛrabt) d awal yettusxedmen i yiɣersiwen imegruden deg imezziren i wfaras n uyefki d weksum d taduṭṭ, Maca iwuzaṭ d imezziren n iselman ur ddin ara deg usismel-a 

## Tilmas
Iwuzaṭ

**Iwuzaṭ** neɣ **iylalen imegruden** d iylalen yettugerden sɣur ufgan i wakken ad issebɣer (ad isfayed) s tmellalin-is d weksum-is d wafrawen-is

## Tilmas
Llan-t waṭas n telmas n iylalen iy ssegred ufgan
Yuzaṭ

**Yuzaṭ** (assaɣ usnan: *Gallus gallus domesticus*) d aɣersiw amegrud yeṭṭafaren tawsit n uyaziṭ n tẓegwa deg twacult tiferdet, Yuzaṭ d aylal n iwuzaṭ afriwen-is d urfan-is meẓẓiy-it awtem-is isem-is ayaziṭ ma d tawtemt isem-is Tayaziṭṭ yessexdam-it ufgan s talɣa tagejdant i wfaras n tmellalin d weksum-is

## Tilmas d ugrad

## Učči n yuzaṭ

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa

**Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa** (Assaɣ usnan: *Gallus*) d isem n tegrawt n iylalen yettidiren deg unẓul n Asya d idurar n Anden, Dɣa iwuzaṭ n wexxam n tura d imadaren-is (kkan-d dges) 

## Tasartut
Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa d tawsit yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tferdet yellan deg tfesna n Tyuzaṭ 

## Tilmas
* Yuzaṭ

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiferdet

**Tiferdet** (assaɣ usnan: *Phasianidae*) d tawacult n iylalen dgi llan-t kra n telmas am iferd, tasekkurt, Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa, Yuzaṭ, Tajirra d tayja, Tawacult meqqert s waṭas akken daɣen i llan-t dges snat n twaculim tingazin (Tiferdeyyin d tisekreyyin) yerna tikwal imusnawen rennun-d kra n telmas ar twacult-a amdya Abibi, Taylalt d uyaziṭ n ideflawen

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiyuzaṭ

**Tiyuzaṭ** (**[[Assaɣ usnan]]**: *Galliformes*) d tafesna n iylalen ẓẓayen deg tfekka, Tafesna ayi dges abibi, Ayaziṭ n ideflawen, Yuzaṭ, Tajirra, Tasekkurt n ideflawen, Tasekkurt d yiferd

## Tiwaculin
Tamellalt

**Tamellalt** (Asget: **Timellalin**) učči id yettasen seg waṭas n iylalen am yuzaṭ d tjirra d yakk tilmas n iylalen, Tamellalt d učči ilan Azal meqqren ar ufgan acku teččur d iferdisen imeččiyen yilhan i tezmert n ufgan

## Isgran n tmellalt
Tamellalt tla icelman id yettaggẓen (id tiḥerrzen) Mara ad yettwiṛṛez iclem nni yettwafe-d s agensu-ynes (daxel-is) imlel id yezzin i tewreɣ 

## Tilmas n tmellalin
Afriw

**Afriw** (Asget: **Afriwen**) d tafekka timlebbeṭ yettusxedmen i wfaras n tazmerfadt sin akin aferfer i yinig s uzwu, Afriwen ttilin deg telmas n iɣersiwen am iylalen d tisaylalin d iburɣas d kra n imuren n tsrifgin neɣ ayen id ittemugray ufgan 

## Tasnafriwt

## Tilmas n wafriwen
Tiwezziwin

**Tiwezziwin** (assaɣ usnan: *Anseriformes*) d tafesna n iylalen yeṭṭafaren adu-smil n iylalen itraren deg ustirf n temzikrin, Dges 150 n telmas deg 3 n twaculin gant d: tawacult n umsuɣay, Awezziw amsuget d tbeṛkin dɣa taneggart-a dges 140 n telmas n iyelmanen gar-asen abṛik d uwezziw d Tikikla

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Abṛik
Igṭaṭ itraren

**Igṭaṭ itraren** (assaɣ usnan: **Neornithes**) d aẓaṛ amezday aneggar n yigṭaṭ imidduren yakk (i mazal llan ur ngiren ara) d tdefrin-nsen 

Igṭaṭ itraren d wid ilan kra n iylan d igmanen deg tfekka am:

* Afraw
* Aqamum war tuɣmas 
* Tamellalt s iclem yuddsen

## Amezruy

## [[Tafesna|Tifesniwin]]

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tiwezziwin
* Abṛik
Amsuɣay

**Amsuɣay** (Assaɣ usnan: *Anhimidae*) d tawacult meẓẓiyen n iylalen anda imusnawen ɣilen d akken ṭṭafaren tiyuzaṭ acku iqamumen-nsen meẓẓiy-it, Maca deg tidet ṭṭafaren tafesna n twezziwin, Tawacult-a dges Anagar n 3 n telmas kan ttidiren-t deg Tamrikt n Wenẓul 

## Aglam
Timsuɣayin d iylalen meqqren. lant aqerru meẓẓiyen d iṭarren ɣezzifen d ifliwen deg wafriwen-nsent

## Tilmas
Aqamum

**Aqamum** d tunett tanezdat tuffiɣt n yimi n iylalen, Ssexdamen-t i wučči d usizdeg n ufraw-nsen d uwliwel n tɣawsiwin d timenɣiwt n tgemrawt d wegraw n učči d usečči n yifrax
Tagemra

**Tagemra** d tasedmirt tasnudrant gar n sin n iɣersiwen (**anegmar** win yenɣan, d **tagemrawt** win yettwanɣan) anda anegmar iy tett tafekka n ttgemrawt. Deg tazwara anegmar iteɣɣ qbel tagemrawt i wakken ur treggel ara, maca tirrayin n tgemra mgaradent s unect n tarrayt i tessexdam telmest n unegmar.

## Tamhazt n tgemra

## Asismel n tnegmarin

## Imniren
Timenɣiwt

**Timenɣiwt** d tamhalt n ufaki n tudert n umuddir s umuddir n iden, tmenɣiwt tezmert ad tili s turagt (mettɛemmed) neɣ mači s turagt (mači mettɛemmed)
Abṛik

**Abṛik** (Assaɣ usnan: *Anatidae*) d tawacult n iylalen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n twezziwin deg wadu-smil n iylalen itraren

## Aglam
azuk-is yettawaṭ ar 4 kg, Yessefrurux azal n 150 n tmellalin deg useggas, 

## Tilmas n ubrik

## Abṛik [[agrad|amegrud]]
Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa awṛaɣ

**Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa awṛaɣ** (Assaɣ usnan: *Gallus gallus*) d talmest n uyaziṭ n tẓegwa yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tyuẓat, Yettidir deg wenẓul usamar n Asya, ini-ynes d awṛaɣ imal ar uzeggaɣ 

## Aglam

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Iwuzaṭ
* Tamellalt
Lmut

**Lmut**, **Timekkist** neɣ **Tamekkast** d tagnit n ibeddi n gemmu d irmuden isnudranen (am usgunef d učči d umussu d yal armud) ɣer imuddiren, yerna d awezɣi akken ad tuɣal tfekka ar ukemmel n irmuden-a

## Timekkest deg [[Ajjed|usɣan]]

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Timenɣiwt
Awezziw amsuget

**Awezziw amsuget** (Assaɣ usnan: *Anseranas semipalmata*) d aylal ayelman yeṭṭafaren tafesna n twezziwin, Yettidir deg ugafa n Ustralya d yidgan n sabana, Awezziw amsuget d aylal anezdaɣ (ur irezzef ara) 

## Aglam
[Afraw]] n uwezziw amsuget d aberkan akk d umellal ma d iṭarren-is d iwraɣen
Awezziw

**Awezziw** (Assaɣ usnan: *Anserini*) d taɣreft n iylalen iyelmanen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n ubṛik, Deg teɣreft-a llan-t 3 n tewsitin gant d:

* Awezziw azunɣid (*Anser*) 
* Awezziw aberkan (*Branta*)
* Awezziw amellal (*Chen*)

Akken daɣen tettwaqqen taɣɣaṭṭ n waman ar teɣreft-a

## Aglam

## Iylan

## Idgan n tudert

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ayelman

**Iyelmanen** d tagrawt n iylalen ilan (yesɛan) assaɣ d tudert deg waman ama i wsegdef neɣ i wsefrurex neɣ i wemyaraw 

## Tilmas
Llan waṭas iylalen iyelmanen am uwezziw d ubṛik 

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Awezziw amsuget
* Awezziw amellal
Abṛik amuskuvy

**Abṛik amuskuvy** (Assaɣ usnan: *Cairina moschata*) d talmest yeṭṭafaren tawacult n ubṛik deg tfesna twezziwin

## Aglam
Ibṛiken imuskuviyin yakk lan (sɛan) ikacbaren messiden deg iṭarren-nsen, d udfar usdid, Addud-is yezmer ad yaweṭ ar 86 cm ma d azuk-is gar n 4,6 d 6,8 kg
Tikikla

**Tikikla** (Assaɣ usnan: **Cygnus**) d tawsit n iwezziwen ilan (yesɛan) iri ɣezzifen d uqamum d ačini. Ini n ufraw-is d amellal.

## Tilmas

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Taycukt
* Awezziw
* Tiwezziwin
* Abṛik
Ajerlaw

**Ajerlaw** (Assaɣ usnan: *Anas platyrhynchos*). d talmest n iylalen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n ibṛiken deg tfesna n iwuzaṭ, Ajerlaw yettidir deg igelmimen

## Aglam
Addud n ujerlaw yettili seg 50 ar 70 cm, azuk-is 1,2 kg i uwtem d 1,1 kg i tewtemt, Afriwen-is teddun ar 1 m, ini n uqamum-is d aras

## Učči
Yeggar aqerry-yis deg waman i wakken ad yettef iselman d ifsan d iburɣas 

## Amyaraw
Yessefrurux seg Fuṛaṛ alama d Yunyu, Yessrusay gar n 5 ar 15 n tmellalin, Send 28 n wussan tteffɣen-d ifrax
Akacbar

**Akacbar** (Asget: **ikacbaren**) d timerna tiquranin tineccabin deg taggara n iṭudan n iylalen d isuṭad d kra n temraradin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Aqamum
* Afriw
Cbirdu

**Cbirdu** neɣ **Asraru** neɣ **Qirniṭ** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Genetta**) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tyadin

## Aglam
Yakk tilmas n cbirdu lant azawag amsulles deg teɣzi n ujgu n uzagur, D acu kan mgaradent deg yini n teglimt d tirigliwin, Teɣzi n tfekka-ynes tettili gar n 40,9 d 60 cm, asallaf-is yettili annect n tfekka-ynes

## Tilmas
* Cbirdu amezday (*Genetta genetta*)
* Cbirdu akeslaw (*Genetta tigrina*) 
* Cbirdu imgerzem (*Genetta maculata*) 
* Cbirdu abeṛbac (*Genetta pardina*) 
* Cbirdu akebcan (*Genetta abyssinica*)
* Cbirdu ageldan (*Genetta poensis*)

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Cbirdu amezday

**Cbirdu amezday** (Assaɣ usnan: *Genetta genetta*) d talmest n tyadin yeṭṭafaren tawsit n cbirdu, Yettidir deg Tefrikt n ugafa

## Aglam

## Učči

## [[Amyaraw]]

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Cbirdu
* Cbirdu akeslaw
* Cbirdu ageldan
Cbirdu akeslaw

**Cbirdu akeslaw** (Assaɣ usnan: *Genetta tigrina*) d talmest n tiyadin yeṭṭafaren tawsit n cbirdu

## Aglam
Addud-is yettawaṭ ar 90 cm, Aglim-is d aras

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Cbirdu
* Cbirdu amezday
* Cbirdu ageldan
Basshunter

**Basshunter**, **Jonas Erik Altberg** (ilul ass n 22 dujamber 1984, Halmstad) d acennay n DJ.

## Aḍebsaru
* *[[The Bassmachine]]* (2004)
* *[[LOL (^^,)|LOL <(^^,)>]]* (2006)
* *[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]* (2008)
* *[[Bass Generation]]* (2009)
* *[[Calling Time]]* (2013)

## Tamselyut
* basshunter.se
Lionel Messi

**Lionel Andrés Messi cuccittini** (Abdar: ‎ljoˈnel anˈdɾez ˈmesi), ilul deg 24 Yunyu 1987, D amyurar n tujut n uṭar n Arjentin yetturaren tura ar Fc Barsaluna d trebbut n Arjentin i tujut n uṭar
Cbirdu imgerzem

**Cbirdu imgerzem** (Assaɣ usnan: *Genetta maculata*) d talmest n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n cbirdu

## Aglam
Tazuri

** Tazuri** (Assaɣ usnan: *Crocuta crocuta*) d talmest n temsuṭad yeṭṭafaren tawsit n yifis deg twacult n tiffisin, Tazuri d aɣersiw amseksum yteččen imeɣsuyen id taǧǧan iɣersiwen n iden

## Aglam
Addud-is yettili gar n 95 ar 165 cm, yettazen gar 40 ar 63 kg
Taylalt

**Taylalt** (Assaɣ usnan: *Numididae*) d tawacult n iylalen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tyuẓat 

## Aglam n Taylalt
Taylalt d tawacult yeggunin deg wučči ɣef iburɣas d ifsan, Tbennu igdefn-is ɣef tuga, Taylalt Yettemcabi ar tsekkurt maca drus n wefraw kan yellan deg uqerru-ynes 
Addud-is yettili gar n 40 ar 71 cm,azuk-is gar n 700 ar 1600 g
Agdef

**Agdef** neɣ **isekki** d taseddarit n uɣersiw neɣ n waylal anda Yessrusay timellalin d usefrurx nsent d usečči n yefrax alama mɣuren-d

## Tinegwa n tmeskiwt n igedfen
Igedfen ttwabnan-d s tnegwa tigamanin am icaggen d tuga d iferran, Yettili d amdun deg tegnit neɣ d uruz deg useklu

## Tilmas n igedfen

* **[[Angu]]** d agdef n ugtul
* Asgʷen d agdef n yilef
Afraw

**Afraw** d taduli tuffiɣt i tfekkiwin n iylalen, iẓelli (ibeṭṭu) iylalen ɣef waman d usenmiṭ, Akken i yettusexdem deg wsengel mgal inegmaren 

## Tilmas

## Tawuri

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Iwuzaṭ
* Aqamum
* Afriw
Azirdiw

**Azirdiw** neɣ **Izirdi** neɣ **Amundas** (isem ussnan: **Herpestes**) d tawsit n iɣersiwen imsuḍad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tzirdiwin. Tawsit-a tegber seg 10 n telmas d kra n tadulemsin d yiwet n telmest tenger.

## Tilmas

### Tilmas inegren
* † *[[Herpestes lemanensis]]* (†=extinct)

## Imniren
Tinɣerflin

**Tineɣreflin** (Assaɣ usnan: *Caryophyllales*) d tafesna tamɣawt seg tesnayyawin, Tafesna ayyi dges 33 n twaculin d 692 n tewsitin d 11155 n telmas, gar n telmas-a inɣerfel d
Afgan amasnag

**Afgan amasnag** (S Assaɣ usnan: *Homo sapiens*) d talmest tamyiwent ur nengir seg tewsit n Humu dgi yella Nyandertal daɣen d telmas n iden n tefgayin

Asnulfu d tezmert n ufgan deg tannumi ǧǧan-t ad yili d netta iy ṭṭfen tagnit (lqaɛa), ɣef anect-a asismel-is deg umuɣ n teddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama i telmas yettwaggzen s umihi iga d talmest ur nettwaggez

## Asemmi d usismel

## Tamhazt tatrart
Tifiraqest

**Tifiraqest** neɣ **Takureẓma** (Assaɣ usnan: **Brachyura**) d aɣersiw amaruc amrawdar, Yettidir deg yakk inagrawen n tegnit, llan-t deg-s waṭas n telmas yettidiren deg waman d wakal aladɣa deg yideggan isbegsanen, llan-t wazal n 6793 n telmas yettwassenen d 1800 tmesɣaz.

## Acrir (awelleh)

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Takaṛmust (tawsit)

**Takaṛmust** nɣ **taknarit** (Assaɣ usnan: **Opuntia**) d tawsit yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tkaṛmusin deg tfesna n tinɣerflin.

## Tilmas
* Akaṛmus

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Humu

**Homo** neɣ **ifganen** d tawsit yellan deg twacult tefgayin deg usismel asnudran usnan, Dɣa dges id yettas ufgan amiran d tilmas yeqqnen yides
Yillu

**Yillu** neɣ **akuc(yuc)** neɣ **Ṛebbi** d isem asuf war asget,  Yilu d amesnalfu n tudert d wayen yellan yakk dges deg isɣanen imesyiwnen, Yillu yettwaglam d akken-it d netta id amesnalfu n kra yellan ig zemren ad iṭṭef w ad idebber ɣef tallunt yakk, d akken-it d yiwen ur necbi ula yiwen 

## Deg [[tudayt]]

## Deg [[Tamasiḥit|Tamasiḥit]]

## Deg [[Islam|Tneslemt]]

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Yissu
* Asɣan
Tadfersengamt

**Tamiṭafizikt** d angaz deg tfelsaft yeɣɣaren tumast n tɣawsiwin am isteqsiyen n tilit d illi d tilawt, Awal n ugama dayi d win yennilin ar tgamat n tɣawsiwin d tmentilin-is d wayen umi tella