Lunis At Mengellat

**Lewnis At Mengellat**, d amedyaz, d acennay i yellan yiwen seg inaẓuren imeẓẓwa ugar n yiqbayliyen. Ilul ass n 17 yennayer 1950, s yisem n **Ɛebdennbi n at Mengellat**, deg taddart n Iɣil n wamas ufella, taɣiwant n Ibudraren, di tmurt n Leqbayel (Lezzayer). Yesɛa sdis warrac gar-asen yiwen d anaẓur n ccna : ǧeɛfer At Mengellat.

## Temẓi-ines
D aneggaru ger setta wayetma-s -tlata n tullas d sin warrac- yesɛedda temẓi ines qeṣṣiḥet di taddart-is and yeɣra yiwen useggas ar asmi serɣen irumiyen aɣerbaz anda yella yeqqar. Tawacult-is llan di imzenza di Wehran anda sɛan tiḥuna.  Mi yekfa trad mgal Franṣa deg 1962, Lunis At Mengellat iruḥ ar Lezzayer tamanaɣt akked watmaten-is Smaɛil d Aḥmed. Din yekcem ar uɣerbaz wis amezwaru (primaire) di *Champs de Manœuvres*. Din yeɣra tizrawt uwizi (Études collégiales) azal n 3 iseggasen, s wanda id yeffeɣ s usileɣ (formation) n wayen umi neqqar s tefranṣiṣt *Ébéniste*. Deg useggas aneggaru Lewnis At Mengellat yeǧǧa leqraya-s imi yemmut gma-s ameqqran di yiwet n laksida n tkerrust, d netta yella iɛgcit seg wasmi iruḥen imawlan-is ar Wehran.

Asmi yeqqar, yella iḥemel tasekla, d yiwen uselmad d amusegmi (pédagogue) id a t-tiḥemmlen. Dɣa yuɣal ixeddem weḥd-s isefra. I wakken ad yečč aɣrum-is, yella ixeddem di yiwet tneɣlaft di Lezzayer, uqbel ad yeḍfer abrid n ccna.

## Amecwar-is di ccna

Yebda i tikkelt tamezwarut ccna deg 1967. Ur iɛṭel ara iǧat lukan mačči d imedukal i s dizzin i wakken ad as beddlen tikti. D Wehhab i yellan si twacult-is i t-yewwin ar yiwet n tedwilt, iɣennayen uzekka, n umaṭaf wis II n Rradyu n Lezzayer, i iselḥay unaẓur n ccna Crif Xeddam. Yecna-d taɣuct-is tamezwarut **Ma trud ula d nekk kter** i yexdem asmi yesɛa 16 n yiseggasen. 

Deg 1968, netta d kra n yimeddukal, xedmen yiwet n tarbaɛt umi semman Imaziɣen. Llan accenun di tmeɣriwin yakk di tmurt n leqbayel, ladɣa di tasaft. Deg 1970, tarbaɛt agi tuɣal texsi, Lunis At Mengellat yuɣal-d ar taddart-is Iɣil n wamas, yezweǧ, yexedem  d amaray di 'Kasma' n temnaṭ ines. Kra n wayyuren kan, iruḥ seddaw isenǧaq, ar lɛesker di Blida yesɛedda 6 wayyuren, ma di Qsenṭina, 18 wayyuren.

## Asekles n tezlatin-is timezwura
I tikkelt tamezwarut d Wehhab, i s-ittilin, i t-iɛawnen ad isekles 4 n tezlatin deg useggas 1969, gar-asent tizlit *Ma truḍ ula d nek kter*. Anecta ilad ar umazrag Yeḥya Lhadi, di Wehran, yellan d yiwet n tmusni n Wehhab. Asmi yella di lɛasker, anaẓur n ccna Kamal Ḥemmadi i yellan d ameddakel-is, ixedm-as tanalt (contact) d kra imazragen. Ma d ittruḥu s turagt (permission) di taggara umalas, Kamal Ḥemmadi i ttaǧǧas yiwen u 'Studio' n unaẓur ameqran Meḥbub Bati i wakken ad isekles. Uqbel ad yeṭṭef tamacint ar Qsinṭina i wakken ad yuɣal ar lɛesker, i ttaǧǧa-yas tasfift i Kamal Ḥemmadi i wakken ad iqeleb af imazragen.   

Dɣa yiwen deg imazragen i weṣat i wakken ad yaweḍ taɣuct n Awḥid Yusef: *Ih a Muḥend a Madam Servi Latay*. Lameɛna amedyaz Lewnis At mengellat, g-imiren ittwali ar lembɛiad. D ayen yellan, imi simi bdan kan iseggasen n 1970, yuɣal Lunis At Mengellat yettwasen mebla ma yeẓra, ladɣa s tuɣac 'A Lwiza', 'Ma selbeɣ' i g-sekles netta yella di lɛasker.

## Iseggasen n wureɣ
Seg iseggasen akin, yuɣal Lewnis At Mengellat d azamul meqqren i yal aqbayli, ladɣa wid iḥemmlen ccna n tayri, n ddunit, d tsartit. Seg iseggasen n 1980, yebda aḥric wayeḍ deg umecwar-is n ccna, imi yeffeɣ si tuɣac n tayri ar t-id n tanegmit n tamagit (la revendication identitaire), annecta iban-d ugar si tamrawt (décennie) ar zdat.  

Iɛedda i tikkelt tamezwarut di tazeqqa 'Olympia' di 'Paris' deg useggas n 1978. Isyin anda iɛedda, ama di tazeqqa n 'Zénith' di 'Paris' deg 1985, ama di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, Tizi Wezzu, Bgayet, atg, yeččur d imeshaniyen. Anaẓur Lunis At Mengellat yecna aṭas iseggasen s yiwen n alal kan: tagiṭart neɣ amundul. Armi 30 iseggasen mbaɛd, yebda isekcam alalen nniḍen, ladɣa tajewaqt akked klavyi.

Ar unemzel (unanimité) n waṭas n tsuta n wid iḥemmlen Lewnis At Mengellat, yella d win iqedcen ameslay akken ur llan aṭas am netta. I sexdam awal, ittak-as anamek d wazal, iqqar-d ayen yellan, d wayen ur nelli, d ayen ara yelin. Segmi Lewnis At Mengellat qarren-as medden d amussnaw, daɣen d amesnagay yiwen (philosophe unique) ar iqbayliyen. Lewnis At Mengellat isekles ugar n 200 n tezlatin.

## Idebṣiyen n Lunis At Mengellat

* 1967-1974 : Talit n idebṣiyen '45 Tours', azal n 70 n izwal.
* 1975 : Telt yyam, taɣzalt, d tiyaḍ - 33 tours, at *voix du globe' n umazrag Brahim Unaser*
* 1976 : Anida n-teǧǧam mmi (Luzin s-axxam)
* 1976 : *Live* di 'Olympia'
* 1977 : Amǧahed (Ali d Wali) 
* 1978 : Aɛeṭṭar 
* 1979 : Ay agu 
* 1981 : A lmusiw (Askuti))
* 1982 : A macahu
* 1983 : A mmi 
* 1984 : Eǧǧet-iyi
* 1986 : Asefru
* 1988 : « Iseggasen n wureɣ » 48 izwal, aɛiwed n 6 tesfifin K7 n idebṣiyen '45 tours' n wasmi ibda
* 1989 : Acimi 
* 1990 : Abrid n temẓi (tirga n temzi)
* 1992 : A ken-ixdeɛ Rebbi 
* 1994 : Awal
* 1995 : Iminig n yid
* 1997 : Siwel-iyi-d tamacahutt 
* 1999 : Inagan
* 2002 : In-asen 
* 2005 : Yenna-d wemɣar
* 2010 : Tawriqt Tacebhant
* 2014 : Isefra
* 2017 : Tudert nni
* 2024: Snitra-w

## Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
* Tameddurt n Lewnis AT MANGELLAT sɣur Taseɛdit Yasin, « Aït Menguellet chante », Préface de Kateb Yacine, Paris, la Découverte, 1989.
* Mohammed Djellaoui, « L’image poétique dans l’œuvre de Lounis Aït Menguellet - Du patrimoine à l’innovation » (Essai) - Éditions Les Pages Bleues, Alger, 2005.
* Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan