open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ṭṭahir

**Ṭṭahir** d taɣiwant n ugezdu n Ǧiǧel, ar 18 km si temdint n Ǧiǧel. Ɣur-s 77367 imezdaɣ. 

Deg wakal n tɣiwant illa Amafag Ferḥat Ɛebbas.
Lɛewwana

**Lɛewwana** (Tafṛensist: *El Aouana*, Taɛrabt : *العوانة*), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n Ǧiǧel di tama n Zyama Lmenṣuriya g Tmurt Leqbayel. 
Zedɣen-tt 12.384 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Cavallo.

### Asideg (timella)

### Tudrin n Taɣiwant

* Ɛrbid
* Ɛin Adafel (Tala Udafel)
* Afilken
* Aftis
* Afuzar
* Ayt Qṭiṭ
* Buɛasli
* Buɛazzun
* Buɣula
* Buhǧam
* Buyaɛqub
* Buzgan
* Ccaḥna
* Cekrida
* Ddar Ben Qiraṭ
* Laɛqiba
* Lɛanṣar
* Lɛewwana
* Lexnaq
* Lemrayeǧ
* Ḥeddad
* Griwla
* Meǧruda
* Mewqufa
* Nnaḍur
* Urnaz
* Uzǧiren
* Qaɛ Leǧbal
* Ṭbula
* Taɣanimt
* Timizar
* Zzituna

## Tizmilin
Leɛzib n Zeɛmum

**Leɛzib n Zeɛmum** (s tefṛensist: Laazib Zamoum; Naciria), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Bumerdas, zedɣen-tt 21.272 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as *Haussonvillers*. Tagi d akal n tmurt n Yiflisen Umellil di tmurt n Leqbayel. 

## Tarakalt

### Asideg (timella)

### Tuddar

*At Musa
*Bumraw
*Buyilef
*Buɛeṣam
*Cender
*Iḥsamen
*At Sliman
*Iwaryacen
*Iḥemmaden
*Tala Unajel
*Taxarwant
*Taɛezibt
Ssi Mesṭafa

**Ssi Mesṭafa** (s tefṛensist: Si Mustapha, isem n tidett : **Tagidunt**), d taɣiwant n Bumerdas, zedɣen-tt 9.015 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as Félix Faure.

## Tarakalt

### Asideg (timella)

### Tuddar

*At Yusef
*At Ḥmiduc (Oulad Hamidouche)
*Blad Bencellal (*At Clal*)
*Blad Benzerga
*Blad Mrabṭeyya (*Imrabḍen*)
*Leɛzib Buɛmer
*Sidi Bennur
*Tala n Ceɛban (Ɛin Caɛban)
*Taqiḍunt neɣ Tagiṭunt
*Wlad Ben Mellaḥ
*Wlad Xelif (At Xlif) 
*Ḥellaba
*Ɛin Lejdida (Tala Tajdidt)
*Ɛin Rrenǧa (Tala Urenja)
Bab Lwad

**Bab Lwad** (s tefṛensist: *Bab el Oued*; anamek s tmaziɣt: *Tabburt n Wasif*), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer (tezga-d deg temdint n Lezzayer), zedɣen-tt 87.557 n yimezdaɣen.

## Idmawen ittwassnen n Bab Lwad

*Rocé (1977), acennay n rap
*Suɛad Massi (1972), tacennayt
*Dida Diafat (1970), alɣuɣ n tleggimt Tataylandit
*Ɛli Yidir (1966), judoka
*Jean-Charles De Bono (1960), amarir n tkurt n uḍar
*Roland C. Wagner (1960-2012), amaru, amasaran
*Pierre Claverie (1938-1996), évêque catholique
*Robert Castel (1933), asegbar d wemasaran
*Roland Bacri (1926), amsaran d uneɣmas
*Sofia Boutella (1982), taceṭṭaḥt
Cengiṭ

**Cengiṭ** (Taɛrabt : *شنقيط*) d taɣiwant n wammas-utaram n Muriyanya i tezga-d deg wegni uneẓfran n Wedrar.
Tasendit

**Tasendit** (qqaren-as Tamaziɣt kan), d tantala i ttmeslayen zik deg wenẓul n tmurt n Tunes, ladɣa deg taddart n Sened armi issegwassen 1970/1980. Zik ttmesalyen daɣen tamaziɣt di Bu-Amram, Sakkat, Tmagurt ed Lɛeyyaca (Djebel Orbata) ula di Um el Aleg d Zannuc (Djebel Majourah). 

## Amawal

*Anzar (Ageffur) 
*U g-unnej (Rebbi)
*u g-eday (Cciḍan)

## Aḍris s Tsendit

**Tizezert d wuccen**

*Tikelt yeffud iğen izerzer.
Yugser isess g tanut yexsa a yali wer yezmer-c
Yezra-t uccen ɣal-ennej yumm-as:
"Ay uma, cek d abehlul tugsert g tanut u tessinet-c maka talit!"*

"**Tarewla n Bni Hilal ar Tunes**"

## Idlisen af Tamaziɣt n Sened

*André Basset, "Les parlers berbères", in Initiation à la Tunisie, Paris, Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1950, pp. 220–226
*René Basset, "Notice sur les dialectes berbères des harakta et du Djerid tunisien", Woking, Oriental University Institute, 1892 (Publications du 9ème Congrès International des Orientalistes, Londres 1891)
*Paul Provotelle, Etude sur la tamazir't ou zénatia de Qalaât es-Sened (Tunisie), Paris, Leroux, 1911
*Ridwan Collins, 1981: " Un microcosme berbère. Système verbal et satellites dans trois parlers tunisiens ", IBLA n. 148 (1981) pp. 287–303; n. 149 (1982) pp. 113–129
*T.G. Penchoen, "La langue berbère en Tunisie et la scolarisation des enfants berbérophones ", Revue Tunisienne des Sciences Sociales 1968, pp. 173–186
*Ali Safi, "Sened, village berbère", IBLA 1989, 81-94
Musa Ag Amastan

**Musa Ag Amastan** (S tfinaɣ ⵎⵓⵙⴰ ⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⵙⵜⴰⵏ) ilul deg useggas n 1867 s aseggas amaziɣ 2817, immut deg 23 Dujanbir 1920 s aseggas amaziɣ 10 Dujanbir 2870. D yiwen n wergaz amaziɣ Amanukal n teqbilt n Kel Ɣela n Uhaggar seg 1905 ar 1920.
Si Belḥanafi

**Muḥemmed Belḥanafi** d yiwen umedyaz ameqqran n teqbaylit, d bab n wawal, n usefru.

## Tameddurt-is
Si Belḥanafi, netta isem-ines n tidett d **Muḥemmed n At Taḥar**.  Ilul di 1927 deg tama n At Wasif, deg taddart n At Sidi Ɛetman, deg yiwet n twaccult n yemrabden. Di lawan -nni n traḍ n Lzzayer, yella deg tama n Tihert (Tiaret) anda yella ɣef uqarruy n tarbaɛt n tsertit n le FLN di tama-yagini.

## Abrid-is di tzuri
Yexxdem aṭas n tedwilin daɣen deg rradyu n teqbaylit, rradyu tis snat " tibḥirt iǧeǧǧigen", "rrif lkanun", " tuksa n lxiq". Yexdem aṭas n tezlatin i waṭas n Icennayen akw tcennayin tiqbayliyen am Nwaṛa, Cabḥa, Malḥa, Ḍrifa, Wardya.

## Tizlatin-is
* Yestma ssbar nennum ( teccna-tt Wardya)
* Assa d tiwizi ( teccna-tt Cabḥa)
* Waḥeq Axelxal (yeccna-tt Ɛtmani)
* Ay ixef-iw ( teccna-tt Malḥa)
* Ifeggagen uẓeṭṭa (Tarbaɛt n Tullas, Malḥa)
* Awi-d afus-im qarbed ( teccna-tt Ḍrifa)
* Nekk d amǧaḥed amectuḥ (yeccna-tt Mulud Ḥabib)
Taqerbuzt

**Taqerbuzt** d taddart n Tmurt Leqbayel iqqenen ar tɣiwant n Uɣbalu deg tawilayt n Tubiret. Taddart agi tezga ar ugmuḍ n tawilayt, d-talast s Bgayet (deg ugmuḍ) d  Tizi Uzzu (deg ugafa).

## Tamaḍlarut
Taqerbuzt d adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant n Uɣbalu, tḥesseb aqrib 14000 imezdaɣen. 

Zzin-as deg ugafa d-ugmuḍ idurar n Ǧerǧer dɣa deg unẓul Iɣzer n Summam.
Taddart n Taqerbuzt teɛelleq ar aqrib 900 imitriyen deg usawen.
Ṣur Lɣezlan

**Ṣur Lɣezlan** d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n ugezdu n Tubiret, zedɣen-tt 42.179 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as **Aumale**.
Gabriele D'Annunzio

**Gabriele D'Annunzio** ilul deg 12 meɣres 1863, yemmut deg 1 meɣres 1938. D amaru iṭalyani.

## Ayen Yura

;Timaynutin
* *Terra Vergine*, (1882)

;Ungalen
* *L'Enfant de volupté* (1889)
* *L’innocente* (*L'Innocent*, 1892)
* *Il trionfo della morte* (*Le Triomphe de la mort*, 1894)
* *Le vergini delle rocce* (*Les Vierges aux rochers*, 1899)
* *Il fuoco* (Le Feu*, [[1900]])
* *Forse che si, forse che no* ([[1910]])
* *Nocturne* ([[1916]])

;Amezgun
* *La città morta* (*La Ville morte*, 1898)
* *La Gioconda (*La Joconde*, 1899)
* *Francesca de Rimini* (1902)
* *L'Éthiopie en flammes* (1904)
* *La figlia di Iorio* (La Fille de Jorio*, [[1904]])
* *Fedra* (*Phèdre*, [[1909]])
* *Le Martyre de Saint-Sébastien* ([[1911]])
* *La Pisanelle* (écrit en français, [[1913]])

;Tamedyazt
* *Canto novo* (1882)
* *Intermezzo di rime* (1883)
**Isaotta Guttadàuro ed altre poesie* (1886)
**L’Isotteo-La Chimera* (1889)
* *Elegie romane* (1892)
* *Poema paradisiaco* (1893)
* *Sonnets cisalpins* (1896)
* *Maia* (*Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi*) 1903
* *Elettra* (*Laudi venuti dal cielo, dal mare, dalla terra e dagli eroi*) 1903
* *Alcyone* (*Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi*) 1903
* *Merope* (*Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi* ; premier titre : *Canzoni delle gesta d’oltremare*) 1912
* *Canti della guerra latina - Asterope* (*Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi*) 1918

;Tira af Tasertit
* *L’Armata d’Italia* (1888)
* *Per la più grande Italia* (1915)
* *Orazione per la sagra dei Mille* (1915)
* *La riscossa* (1917)
* *Lettera ai dalmati* (1919)
* *Carta del Carnaro. Disegno di un nuovo ordinamento dello Stato libero di Fiume* (1920)
* *Teneo te, Africa* (1936)
* *Le dit du sourd et du muet qui fut miraculé en l’an de grâce 1266, de Gabriele d’Annunzio qu’on nommoit Guerra de Dampnes'' (écrit en français, 1936)
Pink Floyd

**Pink Floyd** d icennayen ingliziyen n rock. Zenzen ugar si 200 imelayn n yidisken.

## Idisken-nsen

*The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Ɣuct 5, 1967)
*A Saucerful of Secrets (Yunyu 29, 1968)
*Music from the Film More (Yulyu 27, 1969)
*Ummagumma (October 25, 1969) (azgen live, azgen studio)
*Atom Heart Mother (Ktuber 10, 1970)
*Meddle (Ktuber 30, 1971)
*Obscured by Clouds (Yunyu 3, 1972)
*The Dark Side of the Moon (Meɣres 24, 1973)
*Wish You Were Here (album)|Wish You Were Here (Ctamber 15, 1975)
*Animals (Yennayer 23, 1977)
*The Wall (Wamber 30, 1979)
*The Final Cut (album)|The Final Cut (Meɣres 23, 1983)
*A Momentary Lapse of Reason (Ctamber 7, 1987)
*The Division Bell (Meɣres 30, 1994)
*Ummagumma (Ktuber 25, 1969) (half live, half studio)
*Delicate Sound of Thunder (Wamber 22, 1988)
*P•U•L•S•E (Maggu 29, 1995)
*Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980-81 (Meɣres 23, 2000)
Ɛli Belḥaǧ

Ɛli Belḥaǧ (ilul deg 1956 deg temdint n Tunes), d argaz n tsertit adzayri, yettekka akked Ɛebbasi Madani deg ussebded n Terni Tislamit n Ussukkes (FIS). 

## Temẓi-s d laṣel-is

Imawlan n Belḥaǧ rewlen seg Dzayer ɣer Tunes, *yerna laṣel-nsen seg Muriṭanya*. Belḥaǧ yezdeɣ deg Tqubbet (deg temdint n Ldzayer). 

## Takcemt deg tsertit

Deg yiseggasen n 1980, yella yeqren ɣer Mustafa Buyali, yerna d aya ay t-yessawḍen ad yettwaṭṭef ɣer lḥebs i tikkelt tamezwarut deg 1984. 
Deg 1989, yessebded-d akked Ɛebbasi Madani akabar isenneslem (islamiste) n Terni Tislamit n Ussukkes (FIS), yerna yella yeqqar-d lxeḍbat deg yiwet n tmesgida deg Bab Lwad. 

## Tirni Tislamit n Ussukkes af Uqecuc-is

Deg 1991, iger-d tiɣri i lɣaci akken ad d-snekren imenɣi imselleḥ mgal udabu, am wakken ay yettekka akked Ɛebbasi Madani deg ussenker n ccwal deg tmurt. D aya ay yejjan anabaḍ (lḥukuma) adzayri ad ten-yeḥbes deg sin, yerna akabar-nsen yettwafsex deg tezwara n 1992. 

## Sakkin ṭrad

Deg 2006, Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa yeɛfa fell-as yerna yebra-as-d seg lḥebs. Llan aṭas n medden ay t-yettwalin d yiwen seg wid ay yezzuɣren tamurt ɣer tallit-nni taberkant n yimenɣi imselleḥ ay d-yellan gar udabu ed tegrawin timsellḥin ay d-yefrurxen seg Terni Tislamit n Ussukkes. Seg wasmi ay d-yeffeɣ seg lḥebs, Ɛli Belḥaǧ yettwaṭṭef yerna yettwaḥbes acḥal d tikkelt ɣef wawal-nnes ayyes ay iɛerreḍ ad d-yessenker ccwal tikkelt nniḍen.
Tibeskert

**Tibeskert** d tamdint n tmurt n Lezzayer, i tezga-d deg wegmuḍ n Yegnan Iɛlayanen, deg wenẓul n tama n Wewras, ɣur-es 205 608 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008. Tajumma n tɣiwant-ines d 127,55 km2. 

## Extern links
* Tibeskert
Mila

**Mila** d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan n tmurt n Lezzayer. Tajumma n tɣiwant-agi d 129,89 km2. Zedɣen deg temdint-agi 69 052 imezdaɣen deg 2008. 
D tamanaɣt n ugzedu n Mila. 

## Amezruy

Deg tmiḍi wis 19 (lqern) mazal gar imezdaɣen imaziɣen wid ttmeslayen ula d ttseqcen tutlayt tamaziɣt deg temnaṭ-a (Zwaɣa neɣ *Izewwaɣen* d tama n Ferǧiwa neɣ *Iferǧiwen*). 

Mila, tella deg zzma agwans n tamwaya n Yekutamen acku imezdaɣ n temnaṭ akk gar-asen d Imaziɣen deg laṣel-nsen ulac waɛraben di tmiwa-nni.
Wad Ssemmar (taɣiwant)

**Wad Ssemmar** d taɣiwant n ugezdu n Dzayer, deg usun n Lḥerrac. Deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 32.062 imezdaɣen. 

## Anda i d-tezga

Taɣiwant n Wad Ssemmar tezga-d ar 15 km ar tama tegmuḍant n wammas n Dzayer Tamanaɣt.
Asaka n Qsenṭina

**Asaka n Qsenṭina** (Tafrensist : **Gué de Constantine**, Taɛrabt : **جسر قسنطينة**) d taɣiwant n Ugezdu n Dzayer Tamanaɣt ar 10 km n wenẓul n Dzayer Tamanaɣt. 

Deg useggas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 133.247 imezdaɣen.
Ccraga

**Ccraga** d taɣiwant n Twilayt n Lezzayer ar 10 km ar utaram n wammas n Dzayer Tamanaɣt. Ɣur-s deg useggas n 2008 80.824 imezdaɣen.
Paul Verlaine

**Paul Verlaine** ilul deg 30 meɣres 1844 deg Metz (Fransa), immut deg Paris di 8 yennayer 1896. D amedyaz afransis ameqqran.

## Ayen Yura

;Tamedyazt
* *[[Poèmes saturniens]]* (1866)
* *[[Les Amies]]* (1867)
* *[[Fêtes galantes (Verlaine)|Fêtes galantes]]* (1869)
* *[[La Bonne Chanson (Verlaine)|La Bonne Chanson]]* (1872)
* *[[Romances sans paroles (Verlaine)|Romances sans paroles]]* (1874)
* *Sagesse* (1880)
* *[[Jadis et naguère]]* (1884)
* *Amour* (1888)
* *Parallèlement* (1889). 
* *Dédicaces* (1890)
* *Femmes* (1890)
* *Hombres* (1891)
* *Bonheur* (1891)
* *Chansons pour elle* (1891)
* *Liturgies intimes* (1892)
* *Élégies* (1893)
* *Odes en son honneur* (1893)
* *Dans les limbes* (1894)
* *Épigrammes* (1894)
* *Chair* (1896)
* *Invectives* (1896)
* *Biblio-sonnets* (1913)
* *Œuvres oubliées* (1926-1929)
* *Cellulairement*
;Prose
* *[[Les Poètes maudits]]* (1884)
* *Louise Leclercq* (1886)
* *Les Mémoires d'un veuf* (1886)
* *Mes Hôpitaux* (1891)
* *Mes Prisons* (1893)
* *Quinze jours en Hollande* (1893)
* *Vingt-sept biographies de poètes et littérateurs* (parues dans *Les Hommes d'aujourd'hui*)
* *Confessions* (1895)
Muḥemmed Cikri

**Muḥemmed Cikri** (s Taɛrabt: *محمد شكري* , s Tefransist: *Mohamed Choukri*) d amyaru d Amaziɣ yura ungalen s Taɛrabt. Muḥemmed Cikri ilul di 15 yulyu 1935 di At Ciker, di temnaḍt n Nnaḍur, di Arrif. Immut di 15 wamber 2003.

Deg wakud n laẓ di Arrif, tawacult-nnes terwel ɣer Tanja. Baba-s aql-it d askayri iccat tarwa-nnes d temeṭṭut-is.
Muḥemmed Cikri umi iẓṛa manaya irwel si taddart-ines, ibda ikkal itnus di zzenqet anda i yexs ad yečč, anda itettar neɣ izenz taḥcict.

Armi itwaṭṭef deg usekraf (leḥbes) umi aql-it ɣur-s 20 iseggwassen, isselmed-as yiwen umeḥbus tira n Taɛrabt.
Yura aṭas n idlisen gar-asen Aɣrum Ḥafi. Adlis-nni itwasuɣel ɣer 40 n tutlayin. Aɣrum Ḥafi itwagdel deg Umeṛṛuk deg wakud n Ḥasan wiss 2.
Di 15 Wamber 2003, immut Muḥemmed Cikri di usganfu n userdas di Rbaṭ.
Alessandro Manzoni

**Alessandro Manzoni** ilul deg 7 meɣres 1785, yemmut deg 23 mayyu 1873 (ar 88 iseggasen). D amaru aṭelyani.

## Ayen Yura

;Ungalen
* *[[I promessi sposi]]* (1840)

;Amezgun
* *Il conte di Carmagnola* (1820)
* *Adelchi* (1820-1822)
* *Spartaco* (1823)

;Tamedyazt
* *Del trionfo della libertà* (1801)
* *A Francesco Lomonaco* (1802)
* *Alla Musa* (1802)
* *Alla sua donna* (1802)
* *Adda* (1803)
* *In morte di Carlo Imbonati* (1805-1806)
* *Urania* (1809)
* *Inni sacri* (1812-1822)
* *Aprile 1814* (1814)
* *Il proclama di Rimini* (1815)
* *Marzo 1821* (1815)
* *Il cinque maggio* (1821)
* *Merope* (*Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi* ; premier titre : *Canzoni delle gesta d’oltremare*) 1912
* *Canti della guerra latina - Asterope* (*Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi*) 1918

;Tira af Tasertit
* *Osservazioni sulla morale cattolica* (1819)
* *Lettre à monsieur Chauvet sur l'unité de temps et de lieu dans la tragédie* (1820)
* *Lettera sul Romanticismo* (1823)
* *Lettera a Victor Cousin * (1828-1830)
* *Sentir messa* (1835)
* *Storia della colonna infame* (1840)
* *Sulla lingua italiana* (1846)
* *Dell'invenzione* (1850)
* *Dell'unità della lingua e dei mezzi di diffonderla* (1868)
Tinɣir

**Tinɣir** (s tifinaɣ: **ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉⵔ**) d tamdint id yezgan deg tama n usamar n Tgelda tameṛṛukit deg uzaɣar n Tudɣa ar tuffɣa n Weṭlas Afellay af udem n Wedrar n Saɣru. D tamaneɣt n Tasga n Tiɣir seg useggwas n 2009. Deg 2004 akk iɣerman d wemdan n tɣiwant-agi ɣur-sen azal n  86.500 imezdaɣen tuget-nsen d imaziɣen

=Tinɣir d Tmaziɣt=

Akk imezdaɣen llan d imaziɣen, ttmeslayen akk gar-asen s Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas maca qqaren tutlayt nnsen tacelḥit. Deg temnaṭ, llant ttzdiɣent tiwsitin timaziɣin am Ayt Ɛeṭṭa ar tama n wenẓul, Ayt Merɣad deg wegmuḍ, Ayt Ḥdidu deg ugafa et Ayt Yafelman.
Ifuɣa (Tawsit)

**Ifuɣas** d tawsit tahewwart n Yimucaɣ n Imrabṭen.

Kel Ifuɣas llan deg Mali (Azawad) deg temnaṭ n Kidal ula deg Wedrar n Ifuɣa. Tigti deg-sen llan d imeksawen d iserdasen.

## Timeddurin n Ifuɣa
*Manu Dayak
*Intalla Ag Aṭṭaher, ameqqran n tawsit (taqbilt) n Ifuɣa.
*Alɣabbas Ag Intalla, amazun n Kidal, mmi-s n umeqqran.
*Iyad Ag Ɣali
*Ibrahim Ag Bahanga  
*Hasan Fagaga
*Accarif Muḥammed Muxtar aselway aqbur n umussu n MNJ
*Ɣali Ag Kinna (aɣella n yiɣallen n Yimuhaɣ deg Ubari di Libya)

## Muqel Daɣen
### Idlisen
*Jean Lagarde, « La nomadisation des Ifoghas et son contrôle », in Edmond Bernus, Pierre Boilley, Jean Clauzel, Jean-Louis Triaud et al., *Nomades et commandants. Administration et sociétés nomades dans l'ancienne AOF*, Karthala, Paris, 1993, p. 113-120,
Adrar n Cenwa

**Adrar n Cenwa** d adrar id yezgan deg tlemmast n tezrart n waṭlas anewrir, Isem-is d win yeflalin ar 905 imitren sufell n weswir yilel. Yezga-d deg ugezdu n Tipaza di Lezzayer. D azamul n yicenwiyen i mazal ttmeslayen s Teqbaylit neɣ s Hcenwit.
Jean Carbonnier

**Jean Carbonnier** d yiwen umusnaw n Fransa, d yiwen ger iselmaden imuqranen n uẓref (droit) deg tmurt n Fransa, laɣda deg wayyen yeɛnan aẓref n ger medden (droit des obligations).

## Tameddurt-is

Illul deg temdint n Liburn deg tmurt n Fransa deg usegwas n 1908. Yemmut deg usegwas di 2003 deg Paris. 

Yeɣra aẓref (leḥeq) deg Tsedawit n Bordeaux deg tmurt n Fransa.Asmi yessuli leqraya-s, yesɛedda akayad n "Agrégatation" n uẓref, yerbaḥ dɣa yekcem ar Tsedawit n Pwatyi (Poitiers) anda yuɣal d aselmad. 

## Tiktiwin-ines

## Idlisen-is
Charles Baudelaire

**Charles Baudelaire** neɣ Carl Budler, d yiwen n umedyaz ameqqran n tmurt n Fransa. Ilul di lpari deg useggas n 1821. Yemmut daɣen di lpari deg useggas n 1867.

Adlis-is yettwasnen aṭas mačči cwiṭ d *Fleurs du mal* neɣ *Tigeǧǧigen n diri*, i d-yessufaɣ deg useggas n 1857.

## Isefra-s yettewasenen

* A une passante (tin id iɛeddan)
* La mort des amants (tamettant n wid yemyaḥmalen)
* Parfums exotiques (rrwayaḥ ibaɛden)
* La chevelure (Lall m wemzur)
Pablo Neruda

**Pablo Neruda** ( Pablu Niruda s teqbaylit)

D yiwen n umedyaz, amyarru, argaz aserti n tmurt n Cili (Chile). Illul deg usegwas 1904 deg temdint n Parral (Tamnaṭ n Linyares). Yemmut deg usegwas n 1973 deg temdint n Santyago (Santiago). 

## Idlisen-is
Mufdi Zakariya

Mufdi Zakariya d yiwen n umedyaz Azzayri. Kra qqaren belli illul deg useggas n 1908, kra nniḍden qqaren illul deg tama n At Yezgen deg temnaḍt n At Weɣlan (Mẓab). 

Yemmut deg useggas n 1977 deg tiɣremt n Tunes. 

D netta i yuran "Qassaman", Imseɣret aɣelnaw n tmurt n Lezzayer asmi yella deg lḥebs.
Saɛid Sifaw

**Saɛid Sifaw**, neɣ Lmeḥruq, d yiwen n umedyaz, amaru amaziɣ n tmurt n Libya. D azamul n timuzɣa deg tmurt n Libya. Saɛid Sifaw Lmeḥrug ilul deg temdaint n Jadu deg wedrar n Infussen (Adrar Nefussa), deg useggas n 1946. Yemmut deg yiwen n sbiṭar deg temdint n Tunes deg useggas n 1994. 

## Tira-s
Saɛid Sifaw yura d adlis s yisem n Adlis aberkan, yewit diḍes mass Sifaw akken a tifesser g uɣṛem n Rbaṭ g tmurt Lmarruk, dacu taneggarut ayi tugi-yes.
Malḥa

**Malḥa** d yiwet n tcennayt taqbaylit n iseggasen n sebɛin.

Tetteki deg tarbaɛt n Tullas ar tama n Cabḥa, Malika Dumran, tullas nniḍen.

Deqs n tezlatin-is, yurra-tent Si Belḥanafi.

## Tizlatin-is

* Ay adrar
* Ifegagen uẓetta
* Ay ixef-iw yewwi-k wassif
* Nek d-taguǧilt
* Mid nellul
Salem Chaker

**Salem Caker** neɣ **Salem u Aɛli Ijlili** *(tawacult-is tekka-d seg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tamurt n Yiẓwawen]] deg Yiɛezzuzen, tɣiwant n [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]], [[Tizi Wezzu]])* ilul deg 1950 deg Nevers, di Fransa. Chaker d amesniles Aẓwaw, d aselmad n tmaziɣt, d apṛufisur n tesdawiyin deg tesdawit deg Paris d Aix-en Provence.  
	
Yeqdec Chaker deg Tsuddut Taɣelnawt n Tutlayin d Tɣermiwin Tisemranin (INALCO) i d-yezgan deg Paris seg useggas n 1989, yeṭṭef amkan n yimassanen imeqqṛanen André Basset d Lionel Galand.

## Tameddurt Tasdawant

Deg 1973, yewwi tafesna n duktuṛa deg tesnilest Tamatut. Sakkin, seg 1973 ɣer 1981, yexdem d aselmad deg tesdawit n temdint n Lezzayer. Deg 1978 yewwi-d duktuṛa-nniḍen deg tsekla d [ Tussniwin talsanin]]. Gar 1981 e 1989 yeqdec d aselmad deg temdint n Aix-en-Provence (deg tesdawit n Provence akked Wammas Aɣelnaw n Unadi Ussnan [CNRS]). 
Sakkin, deg 1990 yessebded-d Ammas n Unadi Amaziɣ "André Basset" deg usudu n INALCO. Ma deg 2008 yebda iqeddec deg Usudu n Unadi ɣef Yimaḍalen Aserɣin d Yineslem n Aix-Provence. Salem Caker yura-d aṭas n yedlisen d tezrawin ɣef tesnilsit tamaziɣt. Daɣen, d netta ay d-yelhan s Tsedkalt Tamaziɣt (Encyclopédie Berbère) i d-itteffɣen g Fṛansa

## Igerdasen i d-yewwi

* 1973, Tasdawit n Paris V : Ddukṭuṛa deg Tesnilest Tamatut (S teqbaylit)
*1973, Université Paris V : Doctorat de 3e cycle en Linguistique Générale (S tefṛansist)
*1978, Tasdawit n Paris V : Ddukṭuṛa deg Tsekliwin d Tesnalesiwin (S teqbaylit)
*1978, Université Paris V : Doctorat d'État ès Lettres et Sciences Humaines (S tefṛansist)

## Idlisen ay d-yessuffeɣ

* Imaziɣen Ass-a deg 1989
*Manuel de linguistique berbère I. deg 1991
*Manuel de linguistique berbère II. Études de syntaxe et de diachronie, deg1995
*Hommes et femmes de Kabylie deg 2000

## Iseɣwan d yiɣbula beṛṛa n Wiki
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_Chaker

https://iremam.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article50 

https://www.centrederechercheberbere.fr/salem-chaker.html
Ḥasin

**Ḥasin** (s tefṛensist: Hacine), d taɣiwant n ugezdu n Mɛesker, zedɣen-tt 9.176 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Dublineau.
Ulxu

**Ulxu** d taddart n tɣiwant n Uẓeffun (deg ugafa n Tizi Wezzu). Deg taddart-a ay ilul umaru adzayri Ṭaher Ǧaɛut.
Danya At Sasi

Tettwasen am "Danya Ben Sasi", d yiwen n tlemẓit, tacennayt tamaziɣt n Libya. 

Gar tezlatin-is :
* Tidet
* Tilleli
Ayda

**Ayda** d yiwet n tceqquft n l'opéra i yurra yiwen n utelyani umi qqaren Verdi.

Abrid amezwaru anda i d-ɛedda deg temdint n Lqahira deg tmurt n Maṣer deg useggas n 1871.

Taceqquft agi tettemeslay-d ɣef yiwet n tallit uqbel talalit n ɛissa. 

Deg tgelda n Maṣer, yella yiwen ugellid (isem-is : ) yesɛan yelli-s (umi qqaren: Amneris). Yelli-s agi teɛceq deg yiwen n usardas n Baba-s. Aserdas agi (isem-ines : Ɣadames), netta, iḥemmel yiwen n teqcict (isem-is : Ayda). Ayda nettat d taklit n yelli-s n ugellid n Maṣer. Dɣa yelli-s n ugellid n Maser (Amenris), tettasem deg tayri yellan ger Ayda akked Ɣadames. 

Yiwen wass akken, yekker traḍ ger tmurt n Maṣer akked tmurt n Tyupia (Ethiopie). Ɣadames yella ɣef uqarruy n iṣerdasen n ugellid n Maṣer (général). Iruḥ dɣa ad yennaɣ. 

Ɣadames irrebaḥ traḍ. Yuɣal-d dɣa. Mi d-yewweḍ, medden akk ferḥen yis-s ula d agellit n Maṣer. Iwakken ad yesnemmir (remercier) yefka-yas yelli-s ad-tt-yaɣ. 

Maca Ɣadames akked Ayda ur friḥen ara.
Karmen (Carmen)

Karmen d yiwet n tceqquft (opéra) i yurra Ǧurǧ Bizi (Georges Bizet). Yeks-i-t-id deg yiwen n udlis n Alfred Mirimi (Merimet). Taceqquft aggi tɛdda-d tikelt tamezwarut deg usegwas n 1875 deg Paris.
Ɛumman

**Ɛumman** d tamurt n Asya, tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Tzunegzirt Taɛrabt (Péninsule Arabique). 

Tajumma-nnes 309.550 km2 (yikilumtren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.845.000 n yimezdaɣen (Iɛummaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Masqaṭ.
Abu Ḍabi

**Abu Ḍabi** d tamaneɣt n Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen. Tezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Ubagu Afarsi. Zedɣen-tt 896.751 n yimezdaɣen.
Dawḥa

**Dawḥa** d tamaneɣt n Qaṭar. Tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 998.651 n yimezdaɣen.
Qaṭar

**Qaṭar** d tamurt n **[[Asya]]**, tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Tzunegzirt Taɛṛabt, deg Ubagu Afarsi (Golfe Persique). Tajumma-nnes 11.437 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.696.563 n yimezdaɣen (Iqaṭariyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Dawḥa.

Lamir-ines d Ḥammad Bin Xalifa.
Birut

**Birut** (Taɛrabt : بيروت *Bayrūt* Talatint: Berytus, Taramit: Birot בירות, Tafransist Beyrouth) d tamaneɣt n Lubnan. Tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal. Zedɣen-tt 750.000 n yimezdaɣen (1.900.000 s tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as).
Taggargrent

**Taggargrent** neɣ **Taggengusit** s tifinaɣ: **ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔⴳⵔⵏⵜ**) d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt i ttmeslayen yimezdaɣ n tama n Warglen (Wargren) d Ingusa deg Lezzayer. 
Deg useggas n 1987, ɣur-s azal 20,000 imsiwlen. 
Llan kra n tmeẓlawin gar tantalawin n Warglen (Taggargrent) d tin n Ingusa (Taggengusit). Daɣen gar At Warglen llan kra n tmeẓlawin timecṭuḥin gar iderman n At Brahim, At Sisin d At Waggin.

Imsiwelen si Warglen ẓran Tamaziɣt n Ingusa, Timasin d Tumẓabt kif-kif itent, i wumi qqaren Twargrit dɣa ɣef wayen Jean Delheure (1987:355), "at Wargren fehemen d aweḥdi tawsint, "At Warglen fhimen At Tmasin mliḥ".

## Iḍrisen af Teggargrent

*René Basset, *Etude sur la zénatia du Mzab, de Ouargla et de l'Oued-Rir*', Paris, Leroux, 1893
*Samuel Biarnay, *Etude sur le dialecte berbère de Ouargla*, Alger, Leroux, 1908
*Jean Delheure, *Dictionnaire Ouargli-Français (Index Ricapitulatif Français-Ouargli)*, Paris, SELAF, 1987 - ISBN 2-85297-197-6
*Jean Delheure, "*Id akkaz ini id ahaji*. Devinettes et énigmes de Ouargla (Sud Algérien)", *Etudes et Documents Berbères* 3 (1987), pp.&nbsp;76–83 - 
*Jean Delheure, *Vivre et mourir à Ouargla / Tameddurt t-tmettant wargren*, Paris, SELAF, 1988 - ISBN 2-85297-196-8
*Jean Delheure, "Baghdidis et l'Ogre. *Saynète* dans le parler de Ouargla", *Etudes et Documents Berbères* 4 (1988), pp.&nbsp;103–115 - 
*Jean Delheure, *Contes et légendes berbères de Ouargla*, Paris, La Boîte à Documents, 1989 - ISBN 2-906164-05-4
*Jean Delheure, "*Izlan d id aghanni*. Poésie et chants de Ouargla", *Etudes et Documents Berbères* 5 (1989), pp.&nbsp;85–104 - 
*Alain Romey, *histoire, mémoire et sociétés, L'exemple de N'goussa: oasis berbérophone du Sahara (Ouargla)*, Paris-Alger, L'Harmattan-Awal, 1992 ISBN 2-7384-1579-2
Vermont

**Vermont** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef tlisa n Kanada, teqreb tamnaṭ n Kebek d werɣem n Montreal. 

Tajumma-nnes 24.923 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 625.741 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Montpelier.


Image:FirstCongChurchTownshend.JPG
Image:Burlington, Vermont.jpg
Image:Bartonsville Covered Bridge.jpg
Kebek

**Kebek** (Tafrensist : *Québec*, Tanglizt : Quebec) d tamnaḍt n wegmuḍ n Kanada.

Tajumma-nnes 1.667.441 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen), zedɣen-tt 8 080 550 n yimezdaɣen (Ikebeken) deg 2012. 

Aneɣlaf amezwaru : Philippe Couillard (PLQ)

## Tarakalt
Kebek yezga-d gar temnaḍin n Wakal Amaynut ed Labrador akwd Brunswick Amaynut d Ontario, dɣa ɣur-es tilisa akwd Iwunak Yedduklen d yiwunak n New York, New Hampshire ed Maine.  

## Tutlayin deg Kebek
Amur ameqqran seg yimezdaɣen n temnaḍt-a ssawalen s tefṛensist (79 %) maca llan 7,9 % n wenglizwalen (Anglophones). Tutlayt tunṣibt tella d Tafrensist deg temnaṭ-agi.
Toronto

**Toronto** d tamdint n Kanada, tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n tmurt . 

D nettat ay d tamdint tagejdant n temnaḍt n Ontario. Zedɣen-tt 2.503.281 n yimezdaɣen.

## Igemmamen n Toronto

### '''Old Toronto''' (Toronto Awessar)

**Downtown Core (Central)
**East End
**North End
**West End

### Igemmamen i d-yezzin fell-as

*East York
*Etobicoke
*Scarborough
*North York
*York
New York

**New York** d nettat ay d tamdint tameqqrant akk deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef Ugaraw Aṭlasi. Zedɣen-tt 8.336.697 n yimezdaɣen (19.006.798 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). Tamdint-a tezga-d deg uwanak n New York.

## Isunen n weɣrem n New York

Llan semmus (5) n yisunen deg New York, s tenglizt qqaren-as *Boroughs*. 

*Manhattan : agwans n temdint, tella af tegzirt n Manhattan. Llant deg-s Wall Street, Tasdawit n New York, Tasdawit n Columbia, asutel n Yiwunak Yeddukklen (ONU/NU). Ɣur-es imezdaɣen 1 546 856 deg-s. 
*The Bronx : ay d asun agellil akk deg weɣrem n New York akwd tdersiwin (minorités) tiberkanin d tispanikin maca tuɣal-d cwiṭ n teɣlist seg 20 iseggassen i yezrin. Ay d dduḥ n uẓawan Hip-Hop, deg-s illa Asarir Yankees Stadium. Ɣur-es  1 354 068 imezdaɣen deg-s. 
*Queens :  Ɣur-es  2 237 815 imezdaɣen deg-s. Yeḍra US Open dinna yal uggur n ctember, deg-s llan imafagen n JFK d La Guardia. Illa d agemim n tmezduɣt d tmugri (industry). 
*Brooklyn : Agemim n tmezduɣt n New-Yorkers. Ɣur-es 2 488 194 imezdaɣen deg-s
*Staten Island :  Ɣur-es imezdaɣen 491 730 deg-s. Daɣem d agemim n tmezduɣt n New-Yorkers, yuggug si Manhattan.
Octave Mirbeau

**Octave Mirbeau** ilul ass n 16 di furar 1848 deg Trévières (Fransa), immut deg Paris g 16 di furar 1917. D amaru afransis.

Octave Mirbeau d aneɣmas d umyaru afransis igan aggag meqquren. Aneggal, yaru aṭas n idlisen amm : *L'Abbé Jules* (1888), *Le Jardin des supplices*(1899) d *Le Journal d'une femme de chambre* (1900). Yaru awed tisiway n umezgun ẓund *Les affaires sont les affaires* ityassnen s waṭas.

Afernan n tẓuri, ikka iga ameddakkel d Claude Monet d Auguste Rodin. Isten awed Alfred Dreyfus g tedyant-nnes. 

## Ayen yura Octave Mirbeau
### Ungalen

* *Le Calvaire* (1886)
* *L'Abbé Jules* (1888).
* *Sébastien Roch* (1890).
* *Dans le ciel (1892-1893)
* *Le Jardin des supplices* (1899).
* *Le Journal d'une femme de chambre* (1900).
* *Les 21 jours d'un neurasthénique* (1901).
* *La 628-E8* (1907).
* *Dingo* (1913).
* *Un gentilhomme* (1920).

===Amezgun===
* *Les Mauvais bergers* (1897).
* *Les affaires sont les affaires* (1903).
* *Farces et moralités*  (1904).
* *Le Foyer* (1908).

===Tira af Tasertit===
* *Lettres de l'Inde* (1991).
* *Combats esthétiques* (1993).
* *Combats littéraires* (2006).
* *Correspondance générale* (2003-2006-2009).

== Tamselyut == 

* [https://mirbeau.asso.fr/ Société Octave Mirbeau].
* [https://mirbeau.asso.fr/dicomirbeau/ *Dictionnaire Octave Mirbeau''].
Sɛid At Mɛemmer

**Sɛid At Mɛemmer** d amyaru, d amedyaz aqbayli i yettidiren di tmurt n Lalman. Ilul ass n 09 yunyu 1966, deg At Meslayen di Tizi Uzzu.

## Tameddurt

**Sɛid At Mɛemmer** d yiwen umedyaz atrar, d amyaru aqbayli i yettidiren di tmurt n Lalman. Yedder u yeqqim d aqbayli n tidett.

Tamedyazt ines tgerrez aṭas, u nettaf deg isefra ines yakw ayen yaɛnan taqbaylit; yewwi-d af ṭaqa n isental, ger wid yecqan taqbaylit. Essaid At Maamar iseqdac tamedyazt-is s uzawan i wakken ad yejbed tamezzuɣt n win a s-id-iḥessen,  ur llan ara aṭas i zemren ad xedmen akken. Taẓuri ines meqqret ama di taqbaylitiquren i yettmeslay, ama deg umgarad n isental ɣef i d-ittawi deg isefra ines, ama d Tayri, Tawacult, Imdukal, Ineɣmasen d inaẓuren iqbayliyen imucaɛen am Muḥend Arab Besaɛud, Lunis At Mengellat, Lwennas Meɛṭub, Ɛli At Ferḥat (Ideflawen)... atg.  Aseḥrireb af tutlay tamaziɣt d taqbaylit, i nettaf nezeh di tmedyazt-is.     
 
Essaid At Maamar issufɣ-ed yiwen uḍebsi usid s w-azal-is, isem-yas : *I kečč a Lunnas*. D tajjmilt i ucennay Lwennas Meɛṭub. 

Daɣen Essaid At Maamar yettsuqul-ed  si tutlayin tiwerdanin(tiberraniyin), ladɣa  seg talmanit, imi yettidir di tmurt n Lalman. ɣef umedya, llant kra n tmucuha yettwasnen di tmurt agi, i yuran watmaten *Grimm*. Yerra-tent-id ar tutlayt taqbaylit, admega d Hänsel akw d Gretel, iwimi yefka ismawen iqbayliyen: *[[Ḥmiṭuc d Duduc]]*, ak d Aschenputtel neɣ *[[Cendrillon]]*, iwimi isemma : *[[M-iɣiɣden]]*. Essaid At Maamar, ula d netta yettaru timucuha s taqbaylit. Ger tid i yettwasnen d *Tiɣimit deg tiɣilt n wedrar*. Essaid At Maamar yettaru aṭas imagraden, isefra, akw d idrisen deg ismal uzeṭa n Internet, ladɣa deg asmel n tasekla : imyura.net. Atnan izwal n kra n tmucuha, tijmilin, idrisen akw d isefra n Essaid At Maamar :

:*Si yiwen ɣer mraw*
:*Amulli ameggaz*
:*I kečč a dda Muḥ*	
:*M-iɣiɣden*	
:*Ḥmiṭuc d Duduc deg teẓgi n ṭlam*	
:*In-asen daɣen ayagi*
:*Tawenza yurǧan talalit*
:*I kečč ay Azwaw*
:*Ciao Bello Tiselgin*
:*Tiɣimit deg tiɣilt n wedrar*

## Idlisen yura Sɛid At Mɛemmer

*Asxerbubec-iw (adlis "Asxerbubec-iw", tazwart-is n Salem Caker)

## Walit daɣen

*Cendrillon 
*Hänsel und Gretel

## Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen

* http://www.imyura.net
Seřwan

**Seřwan** neɣ **Selwan** (Tamaziɣt n Arrif: **Seřwan**, s Taɛrabt: **سلوان**', s Tafṛansist: *Selouane*) d yiwet temdint yellan di temnaḍt n Ennaḍor di ugafa n Merruk. Deg useggas n 2004 zedɣen di Seřwan 10.000 imezdaɣ. Akk nsen ssawalen tutlayt Tamaziɣt.
Aɣbal

**Aɣbal** (s tefṛensist: *Aghbal*), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n Tipaza, zedɣen-t 6.606 n yimezdaɣen.
Alan Stivell

Ilul **Alan Stivell** ass n yennayer 1944 di Rium (Riom) deg Auvergne, d anaẓur, acennay, aẓawan afṛansi yettnaɣen iwakken idles abriṭani d tmurt tabriṭanit ad sɛun azref deg akal-nsen. Yetturar s waṭas n tawilat uẓawan garasen: *bombarde*, *biniou kozh*, *cornemuse écossaise*, *tin whistle* d *harpe celtique*.

### Aḍebsaru
#### Iseɣraz inezliyen
24 Iseɣraz :

* 1964: *[[Telenn geltiek]]* (*Harpe Aseltik*) (astidiu #01 / s wallalen #1)
* 1970: *[[Reflets (iseɣrez n Alan Stivell)|Reflets]]* (*Reflections*) (astidiu #02)
* 1971: *[[talalit nniḍen i Harpe Aseltik]]* (*Renaissance of the Celtic Harp*) (astidiu #03 / s wallalen #2)
* 1972: *[[deg Olympia (iseɣrez n Alan Stivell)]]* (*Olympia Concert*) (srid #1)
* 1973: *[[ibardan n wakal]]* (*From Celtic Roots* / *Celtic Rock*) (astidiu #04)
* 1974: *[[E Langonned]]* (astidiu #05)
* 1975: *[[E Dulenn]]* (*Stivell srid seg Dublin* / *Live in Dublin*) (srid #2)
* 1976: *[[Trema'n Inis]]* (*ɣer tegzirt*) (astidiu #06)
* 1977: *[[Before landing]]* (*Raok Dilestra / uqbel ad arsaɣ*) (astidiu #07)
* 1978: *[[Un dewezh 'barzh 'gêr]] (*ass deg uxxam / A home coming*)* (astidiu #08)
* 1979: *[[International Tour - Tro Ar Bed]]* (srid #3)
* 1979: *[[Tír Na N-Óg]]* (*Celtic Symphony*) (astidiu #09)
* 1981: *[[Akal n wid yedren]]* (*Bed an dud*) (astidiu #10)
* 1983: *[[Tamacahutt (iseɣrez)|Tamacahutt]]* (*Legend / Mojenn*) (astidiu #11)
* 1985: *[[Harpe n tura]]* (*Harpes of The New Age / Telenn a' Skuilh-dour*) (astidiu #12 / s wallalen #3)
* 1991: *[[The Mist of Avalon]]* (astidiu #13)
* 1993: *[[Daɣen]] [[Again (iseɣrez)|Again]]*  (astidiu #14, tizlitin ig sekles d wayeḍ)
* 1995: *[[Brian Boru (iseɣrez)|Brian Boru]]* (astidiu #15)
* 1998: *[[Yiwen umaḍal]]* (*One Earth*) (astidiu #16)
* 2000: *[[Tuɣalin ɣer Brezh]] [[Back to Brezh]]* (astidiu #17)
* 2002: *[[Nnig wawalen]]* (*En tu-hont d'ar c'homzoù - Beyond words*) (astidiu #18 / s wallalen #4)
* 2006: *[[Explore]]* (astidiu #19)
* 2009: *[[Emerald (iseɣrez)|Emerald]]* (astidiu #20)
* 2015: *[[AMzer]]* (astidiu #21)
* 2018: *[[Human~Kelt]]* (astidiu #22)

#### Tiẓrigin yettwasnen
* 1997: *70/95 Zoom* (sin n CD, 35 n tezlatin)
* 1997: *Routes* *iberdan* (kuz 4 n CD + tadlist 32 p., 73 tezlatin 1970-95)
* 1999: *Ɣer tegzirt* (coffret Long Box 3 CD + tadlist, 40 n tezlatin, 19...)
* 2001: *CD Story* (CD 20 n tezlatin + tadlist de 40 p.)
* 2007: *Master Serie* (CD 16 n tezlatin 1970 + tadlist)
* 2012: *[[Ar Pep Gwellañ]]* (CD Best of 16 n tezlatin 1971-2006 et CD + iseɣrez srid n usegwas 1972)
Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut

**Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut (GDG)** (Tafransist: *Rassemblement pour la Culture et la Démocratie (RCD)*) d akabar asertan i yellan deg Lezzayer. Akabar-a yedwes deg tmurt n Leqbayel . Yesbedd-it mass Saɛid Saɛdi deg 1989 deg Tizi Wezzu. 

Amezruy n ukabar-agi daɣen yeqqen s amezruy n umalway-ines Saɛid Saɛdi.

Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut, am Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen, ur yekcim ara deg tefrant n tselwit deg 2002.
### Tamselyut
 
* http://www.rcd-algerie.org  Asmel web unsib n ukabar
Tagrawla (Tarbaɛt)

Tarbaɛt n tagrawla tlul-d di Tesdawit n Bab Zzewwar, deg 1977, snulfan-tt-id inelmaden di tussnakt: yidir Ɛumar, xlifa, ḥsen, yerna-d ɣur-sen Belɛid deg 1980, tizlatin-nsen: jida,ulerri,nerrez,yuègurten,afrik,fadma n sumer,yemma tedda hafi, ssuffɣen d a CD aneggaru deg 2012 isem-is *acuɣer*.
ESME Sudria

**ESME-Sudria** (ex-Ecole spéciale de mécanique et d'electricité) d yiwet n *Grande école* (lakul tameqqrant) tafransist n tussna n enjenyer, tella di temdint n Ivry-sur-Seine.

Lakul tlul di useggas n 1905, baba-s d anjinyur afransi s iẓuran ikataliyen Joachim Sudria.
Taglest

**Taglest** d tallit tamenzut deg amezruy tebda mi id-tenulfa tira (3200 uqbel talalit n lmasiḥ) tekfa mi teɣli temdint n ruma ɣef ufus n teqbilin tibarbarin (tribus barbares) aseggas n 476.
Dante Alighieri

**Dante Alighieri** ilul g 22 mayyu 1265, immut g 14 ctambir 1321. D amaru aṭalyan. D netta i d ababat n tutlayt taṭalyant n wassa, imi yella seg imezwura i yuran yess yerna itebbet ilugan-is asmi tella d tantala kan tatuksanit deg tmennaṭ n Florencia n tura. Yettwassen ugar s udlis-is " Tikumidit", ideg i d-yessugen yiwen yinig ɣer Ǧahennama anda i d-yettemlil wid i ixedmen cceṛ i d-yegran di tmes.

## Ayen Yura

;Tamedyazt
* *Rime*
* *[[Divina Commedia]]* (1304-1320)
** *Inferno* (1304-1309)
** *Purgatorio* (1309-1312)
** *Paradiso* (1312-1320)
* *Egloghe* (1319)
;Prose
* *[[Vita nova]]* (1292-1294)
* *Convivio* (1304)
* *De vulgari eloquentia* (1304)
* *De monarchia* (1313)
* *Quaestio de aqua et terra* (1320)
Gelasius I

**Gelasius I** neɣ **Gellaz Amezwaru**  neɣ **Ɣilas amenzu**  d yiwen n ubabat amaziɣ yeṭṭfen tisselwit n tmezdayt takatulikt gar n iseggasen n 492 - 496. ilul deg Tefriqt ugafa, yemmut di Ṛuma deg wass n 21 wamber aseggas n 496.

## Tameddurt
Gellaz laṣel n Tefriqt akken msefhamen waṭas n yimussnawen maca netta yeqqar-d ɣef yiman-is belli ilul-d di Ṛum (Rumanus Natus), yezmer ad yili ilul di Ruma maca yezmer daɣen ad yili d amaziɣ, kra n yimussnawen d yimnadiyen qqrane-d ilul-d deg timherrest tarumanit di Tefriqt, uqbel ad d-asen iwindalen. Akken yebɣu yili lḥal ilaq-as ad yiodir ciṭ di Rum uqbel ad as-yuɣal d aqerru ɣef yikafanen-is.

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Ass n ugerrum Valentin
Burkina Faso

Burkina fasu d tamurt id yezgan deg umalu n lber n tefriqt zint-as-d setta n tmura ,seg ugafa mali ,seg usamer niǧer ,seg unẓul tugu,binin,ɣana,kut divwar.

## Amezruy

Burkina fasu (vulta taɛlayant) tella d amur deg tgelda n Mali tineslemt, sakin  tuɣal d amur deg tgelda n sanfi , sakin teqqel d tagelda n vulta uqbel amnekcem afransi deg useggas 1896,tewwi timunent ines deg useggas 1960.
Sami Ameziane

**Sami Ameziane** neɣ Sami Ameẓyan s teqbaylit d anazur urasan (humoriste) aqbayli, d amyaru, d ameskar umezgun n urasan d teḍṣa. Yella daɣen d anadal n Basket-Ball. Ilul ass n 6 yennayer 1979 deg Saint-Denis Fṛansa.
Dawed

**Dawed** d agellid wis sin n tgelda n Israyil   tamzikit, yuder deg uwines wis mraw send talalit n Ɛisa.
Deg ajjed n tineslemt, d nnbi seg 25 inbiyen yuran di Leqran.

## Tudert-is
D ameksa n udrum n Yahuda, d mmis amaẓuz n Yasa , Ḍalut agellid n imir nni yusem fellas acku yebɣa ad as yekkes tagelda mi i yenɣa Ǧalut ameqran.
Asmi yemmut Ḍalut yuɣal Dawed d agellid yeẓaz tilisa n tgelda n israyil alama d Maṣer akked Furat imi yemmut dawed ixelf t id Sliman mmis ɣef uqerru n tgelda.
Igures

**Igures** d yiwet n taddart i d yezgan di tɣiwant n At Yeḥya di tanebdaḍt n Tala n Sila (Michelet) deg ugezdu n Tizi Wezzu.

## Amezruy
Aɛmer Ubuyaḥya d yiwen umrabeḍ ,tezdeɣ tarwa-s tama n wasif ddaw Igures , di tgerwla mgal amnekcem afransis (1954) tefka d taddart 32 imeɣraṣen am [Akli At Ṭayeb][Tasaɛdit At Ṭayeb] [Messaoud,Madjid,Yamina At Tayeb],[Muḥend Lɛerbi At amar] neɣ [Busɛad Ujidan]. Syina mi yefra ṭrad, ulin atas imezdaɣ d asawen seg wasif mi yuɣen tiferkiwin ɣer taddart n At Mlal id yezgan s ufella n Igures .

## Tarakalt
Taddart Igures tesɛa tilisa nettat dwatas Ljiranis : At Mellal , At Bu Yusef ( tiferdud+tazruts ) iferhounene (ibelqisen+ahduch)

## Idermans
Taddart igures tebda ɣef 6 Idermans  :
1* At Ṭtayeb= ( 4 Ixamen )
2* At Weftis(ait mouffok)
3* Igujilen + At aemar ( Oudjidane )
4* At L'mouhoub     
5* At Abderrahmane,6*Ait Idir

Tadert igures tesa 6 n yismawen         n twacult:
# Ait Tayeb
# Ait MouFFok                                         
# Oudjidane 
# Ait Mouhoub 
# Ould Abderrahmane
# Ait Idir

## Tamudi
Tesɛa taddart azal (983 imezdaɣ)  deg useggas 2015 .
Ityupya

**Ityupya** d tamurt en Tafriqt Usamar. Tajumma-nnes 1.104.300 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 85.237.338 n yimezdaɣen (Ityupiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Addis Abeba.
Iritirya

**Iritirya** d tamurt n Tafriqt Usamar. Tajumma-nnes 117.600 km2. Zedɣen-tt 5.224.000 n yimezdaɣen (Iritiriyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Asmara.
Ṭugu

Ṭugu neɣ tagduda n ṭugu d yiwet n tmurt id yezgan di tefriqt umalu , tesɛa tilas nettat d tmura
Burkina Fasu,Ɣana,Binin.
Malawi

**Malawi** s yisem unsib **Tamurt n Malawi** (s tanglizit: *Republic of Malawi*) d tamurt n Tefriqt n unẓul-utram yettwasnen zik s yisem n Nyasaland. Tezzin ɣer Zambya ɣer ugafa-utram, Tanzanya ɣer ugafa-utram, Mozambiq ɣer usammer, agmuḍ d unẓul. Tamurt-a tefreq-itt-id seg Tanzanya d Muzambik s ugelmim n Malawi. 
Tesεa 118.484 km2 ma d agdud-is ugar n 22.224.282 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-is d Lilongwe, d tamdint tis snat meqqren deffir Blantyre, ma d tamdint tis tlata d Muzuzo. Isem-is yekka-d seg Marafi, isem aqdim n wegdud n Nyanga i izedɣen tama-nni. Tamurt-a tettusemma daɣen s yisem n 《leḥma n wul n Tefriqt》. 1
Eminem

**Eminem** neɣ Slim Shady isem aḥeqqani Marshall Bruce Mathers III, ilul ass n 17 Tuber 1972 di Kansas City deg ugezdu n Missouri di tmurt n Marikan. D anaẓur deg uɣanib n rap.

## Tisfifin
* 1996 : *[[Infinite]]*
* 1999 : *[[The Slim Shady LP]]*
* 2000 : *[[The Marshall Mathers LP]]*
* 2002 : *[[The Eminem Show]]*
* 2004 : *[[Encore]]*
* 2009 : *[[Relapse]]*
* 2010 : *[[Recovery]]*
* 2013 : *[[The Marshall Mathers LP 2]]*
* 2017 : *Revival*
* 2018 : *Kamikaze*
* 2020 : *Music to Be Murdered By*
* 2024 : *The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce)*

## Tizlatin
* *My Name Is*
* *The Real Slim Shady*
* *Stan*
* *Without me*
* *Cleanin' Out My Closet*
* *Lose Yourself*
* *My Band*
* *Just Lose It*
* *Like Toy Soldiers*
* *When I'm Gone*
* *Crack a Bottle*
* *We Made You*
* *Beautiful*
* *Not Afraid*
* *Love the Way You Lie*
* *Lighters*
* *Berzerk*
* *The Monster*
Imilcil

**imilçil** d taɣiwant i yezgan deg temnaḍt n Midlet, tama n Dra Tafilalt, deg-s 8870 n yimezdaɣen, ɣef leḥsab n useggas 2014.

Imezdaɣ n Imilcil da ttinin asen agdud n Ulemɣenni. Imilcil illa deg idurar n Aṭlas deg yiwen uzilal n 2200 mitru. G ugdal n Ayt Ḥdiddu, Imilcil d yiwen iɣrem ikkan i yidles Amaziɣ tizzit tameqqrant iwer-inn Umerruk.
Michael Jackson

**Michael Joseph Jackson**, ilul ass n 29 ɣuct 1958 di Gary Indiana, d acennay, aceṭṭaḥ, amaru n tezlatin amarikani.
Asif n Mississippi

**Asif n Mississippi** d asif ameqran akk deg Tamrikt n Ugafa. Ibeddu-d seg ugelmim n Itasca (deg Minnesota, deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen), yerna aman-nnes ttenɣalen s anẓul arma d Abagu n Miksik. Isafen n Missouri ed Ohio ssenɣalen-d daɣen aman-nsen s asif-a. Mississippi ɣer-s 3.780 n yikilumitren deg teɣzef, yerna tajumma-nnes tuweḍ ɣer 3,1 km2.
D anaram Hernando de Soto ay d Uṛufi amezwaru ay yuwḍen s asif-a deg 1541. Deg 1673, Ifṛensisen Louis Jolliet ed Jacques Marquette ssaklen deg wasif-a yerna uwḍen armi d asif n Arkansas. Anaram afṛensis La Salle yuweḍ s adelta n wasif-a deg 1682 yerna d netta ay d Afṛensis amezwaru ay d-yesɣerten tama n Mississippi ed Louisiana d ayla n Fṛansa. D aya ay yejjan Fṛansa ad teḥkem tama n ugafa n wasif-nni. Ma d tama n wenẓul-nnes teqqel ddaw udabu n Spenyul seg 1769 d asawen. Deg 1783, Iwunak Yeddukklen rran asif n Mississippi d talast-nsen tutrimt, sakkin, deg 1803, Fṛansa tessenz akal-nnes n Mississippi ed Louisiana i Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Deg 1863, deg tallit n Ṭṭraḍ aɣarim deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, iɣallen imarikaniyen n Tdukli ḍḍfen tamdint n Vicksburg ay d-yezgan ɣef wasif n Mississippi yerna d aya ay ten-yejjan ad sbeɛden iɣallen Ikunfidiṛaliyen ɣef wasif-a. Ass-a, asif n Mississippi yeqqel d abrid ameqran n yiɣerruba deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen.

## Tizmilin
Azɣenɣan

**Azɣenɣan** (s tira n Tefransist: *Segangan*) d iɣrem yellan di ugafa Umerruk di temnaḍt n Ennaḍur g Arrif, yus-d 6 kilumiter ɣef utaram n iɣrem n Nnaḍur. Tajumma n Azɣenɣan d can 508 hiktar, zeddɣen deg-s kra n 20.180 n imezdaɣ.
Mlilt

Tamlilt neɣ **Mřič** s Tmaziɣt n Arrif (Tasblyunt: Melilla,s Taɛrabt: مليلية) d tamdint s ddaw tenbaḍt n Spenyul di ugafa n Umerruk, ɣer wefṭis n Ilel Agrakal deg Arrif.
Agelmim n Mellaḥ

**Agelmim n Mellaḥ** d agelmim amerɣan i d-yezga-n deg ugafa n ugezdu n Ṭṭaref (Lezzayer). Agelmim-a yezga-d ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal anda yebṭa gar-asen yiwen kan n usaka n yijdi ayen yeǧǧan aman-is d imerɣanen
Agelmim-a d adeg anda ttekken waṭas n yigṭaṭ iminigen deg yinig-nsen gar Tferka d Tuṛuft. Tajumma n ugelmim-a 860 km². Tudes ɣer-s yiwet n teẓgi n taydiwin.

## Taɣbalut

Sɣur :
Tirni Tislamit n Ussukkes

**Tirni Tislamit n Ussukkes** (s tefṛensist: *Front Islamique du Salut* - FIS), d akabar adzayri aqbur ay yellan yekkat akken ad yerr tamurt n Ldzayer d awanak (ddula) islami. 

## Talalit ed Tsawent

Akabar-a sbedden-t-id Ɛebbassi Madani ed Ɛli Belḥaǧ deg 18 Furar 1989. Deg tefranin n tɣiwanin n 1990, akabar-a yessaweḍ ad d-yerbeḥ amur ameqran seg tɣiwanin n tmurt n Ldzayer. 
Si 1991, ggan aṭas n tigawin (actions) n ccwal (tikliwin ed yisundiden [grèves]), dɣa d aya ay yejjan awanak adzayri ad ten-yeṭṭef yerna ad ten-yerr ɣer lḥebs.

## Si Tfranin Tiwamniyin n 1991 ar Imenɣi Imeselleḥ

Deg tefranin tiwamniyin (parlementaires) n Dujembeṛ n 1991, Tirni Tislamit n Ussukkes terbeḥ tuzzya tamezwarut n tefranin. Maca deg Yennayer n 1992, asmi ay yeffeɣ Cadli Benjedid seg wemkan-nnes n uselway n tegduda, ttwabeṭlent tefranin-nni yerna ttwafesxent tɣiwanin ay yeḥkem ukabar-a. 
Deg Meɣres n 1992, axxam n ccṛeɛ n temdint n Ldzayer yefsex akabar n Terni Tislamit n Ussukkes, yerna d aya ay yejjan ineḍfaren n ukabar-a ad d-snekren imenɣi imselleḥ i wakken ad ṭṭfen adabu s yiɣil, yerna sbedden-d Igen Islami n Ussukkes (AIS) i lmend n waya. D acu kan, deg tallit-nni, llan yineḍfaren nniḍen n ukabar-a ay d-yesbedden tirebbaɛ timsellḥin nniḍen (am Tegrawt Tislamit Timselleḥt). 

Imenɣi imselleḥ ay d-yebdan deg 1992, d win ay yegren Ldzayer deg tallit-nni taberkant n rrebrab ay yeglan s waṭas n tmeddurin. 

## Tagara n tnkera ed tenhawt n ukabar

Deg 1997, anabaḍ adzayri yessuffeɣ-d Ɛebbassi Madani seg lḥebs, maca yerra-t ɣer tnezduɣt ddaw tɛessast. 
Deg 24 Ctembeṛ n useggas-nni, Igen Islami Imselleḥ (GIA neɣ GSM s tmaziɣt) yeḥbes imenɣi-nnes. Deg wass n 13 Yennayer 2000, Igen Islami n Ussukkes (AIS neɣ GSS) yejja i lebda imenɣi imselleḥ yerna wid yettekkan deg-s yeɛfa-asen uwanak. 
Deg 2003, awanak yefka-asen tilelli-nsen ama i Ɛebbassi Madani ed Ɛli Belḥaǧ. Deg wakud aydeg Ɛebbassi Madani yennejla ɣer tmura n beṛṛa, Ɛli Belḥaǧ yettwagdel-as ad yeffeɣ seg wakal n Ldzayer yerna mazal-itt ddaw tɛessast.
Danmaṛk

**Danmaṛk** d tamurt n Turuft n ugafa. Tajumma-nnes 43.069 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 5.432.000 n yimezdaɣen (Idanen), d yiwen deg kraḍ n timura n Tagelda n Danmaṛk. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Kopenhagen.
Bab Zzewwar

**Bab Zzewwaṛ** (anamek-nnes s tmaziɣt: Tawwurt n Yinerzafen), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer (tezga-d deg wegmuḍ [ccerq] n temdint n Ldzayer). Tajumma-nnes 800 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 315.456 n yimezdaɣen.
Agelmim n Itasca

**Itasca** d agelmim ameẓyan ay d-yezgan deg uwanek n Minnesota, deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Itasca lqay gar 6 ed 11 n lmitrat, tajumma-nnes [1] 4,7 km² [2]. Deg 1832, Henry Schoolcraft yuweḍ s agelmim-a yerna yufa-d seg-s ay d-ibeddu wasif n Mississippi. Ujibwaten (Ihendiyen ay izedɣen deg tama-a) semman-as i ugelmim-a Omashkoozo-zaaga'igan (agelmim n uwapiti[3]). Ma d Schoolcraft isemma-as 'Itasca' seg tenfalit talatinit veritas caput (iɣef n tidet, anamek-nnes, iɣef n wasif n Mississippi).

## Amawal
*1 superficie مساحة
*2 yikilumitren imkuẓen
*3 s tenglizit: elk; s tefṛansist: wapiti
Arrif

**Arrif** neɣ **Arif** neɣ **Nakkor** d-tamnaḍt tamsedrart tezga-dd di ugafa en Murakuc, tessajja ɣef Yilel agrakal, zeddɣen deg-s 4 imelyan en yimezdaɣ yessawalen Tamaziɣt.

Seg yiɣerman imeqqṛanen iy yellan di temnaḍt n Arrif Ameqqran ɣer-neɣ: Ennaḍor, Elḥusima, Miḍar, Targist, Azɣenɣan, Seřwan, Zayyu, Berkan, Aɛarwi, Eddriwec, Ayet Buɛeyyac, Qasita, Imzuren ed Ajdir. 

Idurar en Arif udsen ar idurar en *Ordillera Bética* en wenẓul en Spenya. Akken daɣen  i yudsen  ɣer Yidurar en Waṭlas maca wer qqinen ɣur-sen wer llin d-amur deg-sen. Gar-asen tella Taza.

Iwdan yessawalen Tamaziɣt Tarifant di Arif qqaren i yiman-nsen “Imaziɣen” neɣ “Irifiyen”, maca tutlayt nsen qqaṛen as “Tamaziɣt” mačči "Tarifit". Iwdan en berra i Arif d-nitni iy d-as yeqqaren Tarifit.

## Tiwsatin (tiqbilin) en Arif

*At Weryaɣel zdat en Ajdir ed Elḥusima, di tama en Iɣzer Uɣis. 

* Igzennayen: di tama en Aknul, seg utaram en Ibḍalsen.

* Iqelɛiyen (**Iqeřɛiyen**), di temnaḍt en Ennaḍor, At Nṣar ed Mlilt.

* Imaẓoẓen 

* At Ciker (**At Cicer**)

* At Sidal (**Ayet Sidař**)

* At Buyefrur 

* At Buyafar 

* Ikebdanen (**Icebdanen**).

* Ibḍalsen (**Ibḍařsen / Imḍalsen**), deg wegmoḍ en At Buyeḥyi.

* At Sɛid, deg utaram seg Iɣzer en Kert .

* At Uliccek (**Ayt Uřiccek**), southwest of Temsaman.

* Tafersit, seg ugafa en At Tuzin. 

* At Tuzin, deg wenẓol en Temsaman.

* Temsaman, di tama en temdint nni. 

* At Weryaɣel (Ayt Weryaɣeř) deg wegmoḍ n Ibeqquyen. 

* At Ɛemmart, deg wenẓol en At Weryaɣel.

* Targist, anẓol en At Weryaɣel.

* At Gmil, ataram en At Bufraḥ.

* At Bufraḥ, deg wegmoḍ en At Yeṭṭeft.

* Ibeqquyen, deg utaram en At Weryaɣel.

* At Yeṭṭeft, deg wegmoḍ en Bades.

* Imestasen, deg wegmoḍ en At Bufraḥ.

* Imtiwen, gar Imestasen ed wasif en Uringa.

* At Buyeḥyi, ataram en yiɣẓer en Melwit. 

* At Iznasen, di tama en yiɣṛem en Berkan.
Letícia Sabatella

**Letícia Sabatella** tlul ass n 8 meɣres 1972 di Belo Horizonte, d tasegbart tabrizilit.

## Izdayen uffiɣen
*
Tawrirt n Musa U Ɛmer

**Tawrirt n Musa U Ɛmer** (yettwanṭaq: *tawrirt n musa weɛmeṛ* - s tefṛensist: Taourirt Moussa Ouamar), d taddart n tɣiwant n At Maḥmud. Deg taddart-a ay ilul ucennay Lwennas Meɛṭub.