Isawaḍen unnigen di tmezgidiwin

Di tazwara n tasut tis 20 i d-isnulfuyen tikkelt tamezwarut isawaḍen unnigen, sakkin sersen-ten-id di tmezgidiwin deg useggasen n 1930 akken ad ssawḍen tuddan (asiwel i taẓẓalit) tikwal daɣen tagellayt n wass Lǧemɛa.

S umata, isawaḍen unnigen n beṛṛa ttilin sufella ticṛafin tiɣezfanin, seqdacen yid-sent semmus iberdan deg wass i usiwel n taẓallit, tikwal si qquz n ṣṣbeḥ. Kra n tmezgidiwin sεan isawaḍen unnigen taɣuct-nsen tettaweḍ ar 5 n ikilumitren. Deg temnaḍin i sεant ugar n yiwet n tmezgida, taɣuct n yisawaḍen unnigen tseffeḍen, ladɣa deg tanzayt imi ur nesli i kra.

Asveddi n usawaḍ unnig di tmezgida yeḍra-d abrid amezwaru deg 1936 di Masjid Sultan deg Singapur. Ɣas akken kra n midden i llan di tmezgida nni ikcem-asen ccekk ɣef amellil n wanagraw aẓṛuṛan amaynut, tuget seg-sen umnen belli d ayen ilezmen akken ad tesεeddi taɣuct n win ixedmen tuddna lḥess n tamdint. Usedfay n tuddna s strisiti yuɣal-d d amagnu di tmura am Tturk d Lmerruk, ma d tmura nniḍed am Timura n Wadda 7% ar 8% n tmezgidiwin qedcen s yisawaḍen unnigen akken ad ssawlen i midden ad ẓallen.

Annect n lḥess i d-yekkan seg yisawaḍen unnigen yeǧǧa-d taneɣlift n timsal tineslamin n Suεudiya ad tessufeɣ taɣtest di taggara n Mayyu 2021 qqaren deg-s belli ur yilaq ara ad iεeddi imesli n yisawaḍen unnigen n tmezgidiwin "afkraḍ n ufellay", akken tella d tanaṭ i isnulfan aṭas n uzernen di tgelda taneslemt.

## Aẓayeṛ aɣadem
Llan aṭas n unjugen mgal asiwel i taẓallit taneslemt di tmura am Lalman, Taswist, Fransa, Tagelda Yedduklen, Tutrict, d Biljik. Kra n timdinin deg Tefriqt gedlen s yiman-nsen aseqdec n tmizgidiwin s yisawaḍen unnigen akked kra n timazdayin deg uwanak n Michigan.

Deg Wambeṛ n 2016, anavad n Israyel yermes asumer i agdal n useqdec n yisawaḍen unnigen sɣur tisuddiwin timasɣanin deg lawan n usgunfu.

## Tanmegla
Tella aṭas n tanmegla mgal asveddi n yisawaḍen unnigen sufella tmezgidiwin di tmura anda llan inselmen d imidrusen maɛna daɣen di tmura s tugett taneslemt.

### Lalman
Deg Köln, Lalman, asumer i taṣuki n tmezgida talemmast n Köln yufa aṭas n uzɣin sɣur kra n yimezdaɣen; agdal n usnezwi n tuddna s yisawaḍen unnigen yella gar tiwtilin imezwura ilezmen ɣef imedhalen n tmezgida ad msasin fell-as akken ad awin arrag i tameṣkiwt.

### Lhend
Di Lhend, yemsarmuden mgal avluleɣ n wahit ssawlen i tisekreẓt ɣef useqdec n yisawaḍen unnigen sakkin sseɣreten belli asɣen ur yelli d tasureft i urkaḍ n yilugan n wahit. Deg 1999, deg uskasi ɣef agdal imsulles n yisawaḍen unnigen sufella tmezgidiwin, kra n yimalwayen yisertiyen di Lhend nnegmen midden sqedcen s yisawaḍen unnigen akken ad snuflun aqmar di tmetti, sakkin sḥercen taɣewwaɣt deg Nandurbar, di 10 n Wamber, 1999.

### Indunisya
Indunisya, d tamurt akk i yesɛan aṭas d yinselmen testeεref belli leqdic assuget s yisawaḍen unnigen sɣur tmezgidiwin-is yella d aɣilif awenḍan yemmuger-d tisɣal tunṣibin. Lameεna, deg Ɣuct n 2018, fkan-as i tmeṭṭut teccetka-d ɣef lḥess n yisawaḍen unnigen n tmezgida tadigant taẓiṛt n 18 n wayyuren deg usekraf, sakkin sserɣen tirkaf 14 n yifukan yibudiyedeffir acetki-ines. Aha tessufeɣ-d taneɣlift n yisekkin imasɣanen n Indunisyaon kra n tiwelhiwin ɣef leqdic s yisawaḍen unnigen.

### Tagelda Yedduklen
Deg 5 n Mayyu n 2020 yefka aseqqamu n Waltham Forest di tɣiwant n London asireg i tam n tmezgidiwin akken ad senzwan tuddna deg wayyur n Ṛemdan. Deg 14 n Mayyu 2020 aseqqamu n Newham ṭṭafaṛen deg-sen, aha fkan asireg i 19 n tmezgidiwin deg yegmamen n London akken ad ad senzwan tuddna deg Ṛemdan. Aṭas n yimezdaɣ n Newham uran i lbiru n lmir Rukcana Fyaz. Deg 20 n Mayy 2020 yewweḍ-asen imezdaɣ nni tirirt sɣuṛ lmir tenna-d deg-s: "Ssurefet-iyi ma treffum s tuddna, maεna aseqqamu ur yessumer ara ad yexdem ugar n tigawin neɣ ad myaru ɣef tamsalt-a."

## Ẓer daɣen

* Tuddna

## Tiwelhiwin

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