Tutlayt taqbaylit

**Taqvaylit** *(tettwasusru-d : /ṯaqvayliṯ/ neɣ /ṯaqbayliṯ/)*  d tutlayt i t-mmeslayen Yiqvayliyen n Tmurt n Yiqvayliyen, n Lezzayer, n Fṛansa, n Kanada akked wid n tmura-nniḍen n umaḍal. 

Tutlayt taqvaylit tettekki ɣer udrum asnilsan i wumi qqaṛen *zik n zik-nni* Tabiṛbiṛt ; *tuɣal* Tamaziɣt ; *tura sawalen-asent* Tutlayin Timaziɣin. *Tawacult tutlayant Tamaziɣt*, tettekki ɣer twacult tameqqṛant Tafrasyawit.

## Amezruy n wayen i yuran s teqvaylit
Adlis amenzu i d-yeffɣen s Teqvaylit d win yura Adolphe Hanoteau ɣef tuɣac n Ǧerǧer deg useggas n 1867,  deffir-is d Auguste Mouliéras yuran sin n yidlisen ɣef tmucuha n Tmurt n Yiqbayeliyen gar n yiseggasen n 1891, 1893 d 1895, akked Bulifa i yuran adlis ɣef yisefra n Si Muḥend u Mḥend deg useggas n 1904.

Imir-nni, uran Yifṛansisen kra n yidlisen ɣef tmucuha d yisefra n Yiqbayliyen. Ungal amenzu yettwarun s Teqvaylit d win yura Belɛid At Ɛli deg yiseggasen 1940. 

Adlis i as-yefkan ilugan iṛessan n tjerrumt i teqvaylit d win yura Mulud n At Mɛemmeṛ. Kamal U Zerrad netta yerna-d ɣef umahil n Dda Lmulud i wakken ad d-iṛessi ugar ilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-a. 

Iseggasen-a ineggura ffɣen-d azal n 400 en yidlisen s teqvaylit, gar ammuden n yisefra, tullisin akked ungalen. 

Taqbaylit asmi i d-kecmen Yifṛansisen ar tmura timaziɣin n Tefriqt n ugafa tella tettwameslay deg yiwet n temnaḍt meqqṛen azal n snat n tikkal tamnaḍt n Yizwawen (Leqbayel) n wass-a. 

Seg tudrin i d-yezzin i Mila, teṛṛeḍ ar tid n yidurar n Lḥuḍna, idurar n Ṣṭif, idurar n Jijel, Msila d wezray ar Tmurt n Leqbayel n wass-a, At Wartilan, At Yeɛla, akked iderma n temnaḍt n Bgayet, n Tubirett akked wid n Tizi Wezzu d Bumerdas.

 

Imir Ifṛansisen ttekkan ɣef lquyyad akked ibacaɣaten akken ad qehren agdud. Kksen akal i wid yellan zedɣen anda yella wakal yelhan i tyerza, kra snegren-t, kra snejlan-t. 

Fkan akal-nni i Lquyyad. Lquyyad-agi akked ibacaɣaten d wid yeɣran taɛṛabt, Ifṛansiwen llan lemden taɛrabt akken ad ttemyarun d lquyyad-a, imezdaɣ yeqqimen d aklan deg tmurt-nsen yeqqim-asen-d kan ad ḍefren almi i d-ufan iman-nsen ttun tutlayt-nsen, akken i asen-iṛuḥ wakal-nsen, ǧǧan iman-nsen tuɣ fell-asen taɛṛabt am akken werǧin mmeslayen-d taqbaylit. Ihi akka i teqqurmeḍ tjumma anda tettwameslay teqvaylit ass-a.

I izemren ad t-iḥudden ɣef ungar d tira akked tayri d wazal ad as-d-fken warraw-is. Ma tenger teqvaylit ad d-negren Yiqbayliyen, ad d-qqimen imdanen war idles, ad asen-teḍru am tebrikt yettun tikli n tyaziḍt, tin n tsekkurt ur as-tewwiḍ ara. Ttbut ɣef aya, ad d-iɣer kan yiwen amek d-gran wid akken yettun tutlayt-nsen uɣen tutlayt nniḍen anda yewweḍ wazal-nsen. Win i d-yusan ad ten-yenher am ulli.

## Agemmay unṣib n tutlayt taqbaylit
Isekkilen n ugemmay swayes nettaru taqbaylit, d wid n tlatinit, anagar sin-a : **ɣ** d **ε**, i d-yekkan seg tegrikt. Isekkilen yettawin aɛeqqa ddaw-nsen, nettaru yes-sen imesla ufayen, anagar **ḥ**. Isekkilen yettawin akafu nnig-nsen, nettaru yes-sen izegnaggaɣen imezgiyen n **c** d **j**. Isekkilen ***[o], [p], [b],*** nettaru yes-sen imesla yezgan deg wawalen imnekcamen n umalu, imesla ur nelli deg unagraw asnilsan n teqvaylit. Asekkil **u**, azal-is d win n tuget n tutlayin n umalu (**ou** deg tefransist). 

Agemmay atrar n tutlayt taqvaylit yesɛa **36** d asekkil :

## Ilugan n tira n tutlayt taqvaylit

### '''Alug amezwaru :'''
Yal imesli(ṣṣut) nettaru-t s yiwen n usekkil, d aḥerfi neɣ d ussid ; anda yebɣu yili deg wawal, talɣa-s yiwet : – Ama deg tazwara n wawal : **yezwar, zwir.** – Ama deg tlemmast-is : **tayri, Lezzayer**. – Ama ɣer taggara n wawal : **aggay, argaz.** 

### '''Alug wis sin :'''
Imesli ussid yettwaray s usiknew n usekkil : tame**ṭṭ**ut, tame**dd**urt, taze**mm**urt, ye**ṛṛ**eẓ, ize**gg**er, **dd**u , **kk**er, atg. 

Llant snat n taggayin n tussda : tin n **tnumi** d tin n **tjerrumt :** 

**Tussda n tnumi :** Tussda deg wawal, nettaru-tt akken i nuɣ tanumi nsell-as. Maca tanumi-a temxallaf seg tama ɣer tayeḍ, seg taddart ɣer tayeḍ, tikwal seg umdan ɣer wayeḍ. Tifrat n wugur-a : d asegzawal ara aɣ-d-yemlen anda tella, d wanda ur telli tussda. Tussda-a, tella deg : 

* **Ismawen** : tile**ll**i, u**zz**al, u**ff**al, **dd**eqs, atg. *Deg yismawen i d-yekkan seg taεrabt, wid ibeddun s yisekkilen n yiṭij, deg tmaziɣt, asekkil amezwaru yezga d ussid* : **ss**if, **ṭṭ**bel, **zz**it, **ṭṭ**ir, **ṭṭ**bib, **nn**if, **rr**if, **nn**efs, atg. 
* Imyagen yesɛan yiwet n tergalt – war tiɣri) : e**kk**, e**rr**, e**ǧǧ**, atg. – *d teɣri* : **zz**i, **dd**u, **ss**u, atg. *+ ilan(isɛan) snat (neɣ ugar) n tergalin* – *war tiɣri* : **cc**eḍ, **cc**ef, **dd**em, **dd**er, **ff**er, **kk**er, **kk**es, de**gg**er, **qq**eṛs, **ṭṭ**erḍeq, atg. *– d yiwet n teɣri* : **gg**al, se**qq**i, a**zz**el, mle**ll**i, atg. *– d snat n teɣra* : **dd**uri, i**ss**in, **gg**uni, atg.

*Ẓer:* *daɣen [[Tifinaɣ]],* ''Asekkil n Tamaziɣt taqburt'', *d [[Tutlayt tanumidt|Tutlayt n Numidya/Tanumidt]]*

## Tansiwin Web
*http://www.imyura.net 

## Umuɣ n yidlisen
* Si Amar ou Saïd Boulifa, *Recueil de poésies kabyles. Texte zouaoua traduit, annoté et précédé d'une étude sur la femme kabyle et d'une notice sur le chant kabyle (airs de musique)*, Alger, 1904, 555 is. (taẓrigt tis 2 Alger-Paris, 1990, ISBN 2-906659-00-04)
* Adolphe Hanoteau, *Poésies Populaires de la Kabylie du Jurjura*, Paris, Imp. impériale, 1867 (aḍris es pdf)
* Auguste Mouliéras, *Les Fourberies de Si Djeh'a*, Wehran, Perrier, 1891 
* Auguste Mouliéras, *Légendes et contes merveilleux de la Grande Kabylie*, Paris 1893-1895 (aḍris es pdf)

## Tiwelhiwin