open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tifrit n At Umalek

**Tifrit n At Umalek** d taddart deg tɣiwant n At Yeǧǧer.

## Aẓar n wawal
Isem n teddart-agi yekka si yiwen lɛerc, At Umalek.
Tawsit

**Tawsit** d tagrawt n yimdanen yezdin deg yiwen n uẓar yettuɣalen ar yiwen n umraw sin akin tettugzem d ifurken ar waṭas n idrumen, imdanen-s deg waṭas n wakud ttidiren deg yiwet n tmurt akken i ttmeslayen s yiwet n tutlayt yerna zdin ddg yiwen n yidles 
Tiwsitin llant deg yakk umadal seg Uruppa at tẓegwa n Amaẓun.

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tasensuta
Aḥnif

**Aḥnif** ( Fr: Ahnif) d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tubiret di Tmurt n Leqbayel. 

### Tudrin

*Aqsim Ccix Lleft
*Aḥemmam
*Aḥnif
*Burrmel
*Duba/Dduba
*Iɣil n At Reyyu
*Iɣil n At Ɛmer
*Iɣrem
*Iɣzer Umezyab
*Tamellaḥt
*Tamezyabt
*Tikremṭat
*Tiqsray

## Muqel Daɣen

* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet
* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret
Aɣbalu

**Aɣbalu** (s tefṛensist: Aghbalou), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Tubiret, zedɣen-tt 19.530 n yimezdaɣen. Taqerbuzt d nettat ay d taddart tameqrant akk n tɣiwant-a.

## Tudrin

Taqerbuzt ay d tameqqrant deg-sent.
*Iɣil Ucekrid
*Ibahlal
*At Ḥamdun
*Aẓru n Yetbir (Sellum)

## Muqel Daɣen

* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet
* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret
Imceddalen

**Imceddalen** (s tefransist : M'Chedallah), d taɣiwant i yellan deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Tubiret, zedɣen-tt ugar n 25.563 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan qqaren-as Maillot.

=Tarakalt =
## Asideg

## Tudrin

*Aḥerrac
*At Yexlef 
*Alɛuc
*Bu waklan
*Iɣil Uyaziḍ
*Imeceddalen
*At Brahim
*Asif Assemaḍ
*Arafu (Iwaquren)
*Tiqṣray
*Tamurt uzemmur
*Iɣrem (Imceddalen) 
*Ccix Lleft

= Muqel Daɣen =

* Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet
* Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu
* Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret
Beclul

**Beclul** (s tefrensist: Bechloul), d taɣiwant n Tubiret, zedɣen-tt 11.775 n yimezdaɣen.

## Tudrin

*Beclul
*At Bubker 
*At Cɛayeb
*Buɛic
*Icicen
*At Buqerru 
*At Mendil
*At Wembuv
*Amlawa

## Muqel Daɣen

* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet
* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret
Tagduda

**Tagduda** d yiwet n talɣa n unabaḍ (baylek, lḥukuma) deg wid i ttnebbiḍen (iḥekmen) fɣend di tefrant n uɣref, neɣ tafrant i deg ttekkin imdanen meqqren. Awal tagduda igḍel awal tageldiwt. 
Amedi: Tamurt n Lzzayer d Tagduda tamagdayt taɣerfant. Neɣ adabu ifeɣ-d seg uɣref s ubrid n tugdudt.
Rabeḥ Ɛeṣma

**Rabeḥ Ɛeṣma** d acennay adzayri n uẓawan taqbaylit. Illul di 1962 di Ireǧǧawen, di lwilaya n Tizi Wezzu di tmurt n Leqbayel.

## Lmusiqa yettwasufɣun
**Xdem-as lxir*(1982)
**Ḥuriya*(1983)
* *Tanina* (1985)
**Ini-as i lafriq*(1986)
* *Ay aḍu* (1987)
**Imeṭṭi n tayri([[1988]])
* *Isumer*([[1989]])
**Igudar*([[1990]])
* *Ini-as* ([[1991]])
* *Asirem*([[1992]])
** axelxal*([[1993]])
** A Bu adrim*([[1995]])
**A Tawaɣit*([[1997]])
* *Allen-im* ([[1999]])
* *Zayruh* ([[2002]])
* *Alulu* ([[2004]])
* *Au Grand jour* ([[2005]])
* *Arwaḥ a lɛamar*([[2006]])
**Abrid n tayri*([[2007]])
**Sadatt''(2009)
Maziɣ

**Maziɣ**, s yisem-is unṣib, Kasuri Ɛabdella ; S tefṛansist, KASSOURI Abdellah, d yiwen ucennay n tmurt n Leqbayel, n taddart n wagarsafen, taɣiwant n At Yeǧǧaṛ, id yezga id yezgan deg-wusamar n Tizi Wezzu, ilul di 17 mayu 1976, deg At wizgan (Buzgan). 

=Tameddurt n Maziɣ=

## Temẓi-s

Di 1957 ; Lemḥella n wefṛansis tesṛeɣ taddart n wagarsafen, Imawlan n Maziɣ fɣen si taddart am nutni am imezdaɣ-is, ṛuḥen zedɣen deg At wizgan ( Buzgan).
Maziɣ yekred di twacult anda bab-as yetturar snitra, yemma-s tessefray, tett-dekkir.
Asmi yesɛa tam (8) iseggasen, yebda  yetturar abendayer ; Si temẓi-s yella iḥemmel aṭas ad isell iycennayen iqbuṛen am Ccix Lḥasnawi, Sliman Ɛazem d wiyaḍ nniḍen… Iḥemmel daɣen ad iḥesses iycennayen atraren id yewwin amaynut i tezlitt taqbaylit, am  Ṭayfa, Lmugaṛ, Inas mazel d Aɛli Ɛemṛan … 
Maziɣ, Ass-a yetturaren aṭas n wallalen n uẓawan, amundul, tajewwaqt d ddarbuka…

## Abrid n Cna

Deg-wuseggas n 1999, Mustafa Benaǧi yeldi-yas tiwwura yeskecmit ad yittiki di tarbaɛt n  (Groupe Algérie Berbère, (Le G.A.B)), dinna yella yetturar snitra, abendayer d darbuka…
Deg-wuseggas n 2001, tarbaɛt-agi n  (Le G.A.B), tessufɣ-ed tasfift-is tanezwarut, izwel-is «A qui le droit».
Deg-wuseggas n 2002, Maziɣ, yefɣ-ed si tarbaɛt-agi n  (le G.A.B), igezmitt di ṛṛay-is aken ad ikemmel tikli-s deg-webrid n can waḥdes, dinna yebda yettaru isefra i iwẓawan n tezlatin yessewjad.
Deg-wuseggas n 2009, yezzid s annar n can, netta d kra n yemdukal-is, d izli n tmaɣṛiwin ixdemen lwaḥid, kra degsen :

Laḥlu Ḥammudi (LAHLOU HAMMOUDI)

Ṣufyan Iǧri ( SOFIAN IDJRI)

Nafaɛ Kasuri (NAFAA KASSOURI) d Lyazid Buɛebba (LYAZID BOUABBA); llan yakan zik di tarbaɛt n Afṛuẓaf (AFROZAF)

Syinna akin, yebda yessewjad yiwen udebsi, izwel-is , ttajmilt i waṭas inaẓuṛen, Aladra inaẓuṛen n tmurt n leqbayel.

=Tamselyut=
* Agarsafen
* At Yeǧǧaṛ
* Tarbaɛt n Afṛuẓaf.

=Leqdic nniḍen=

*http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219c0af1c19c671, Maziɣ, Tajmilt iwnaẓuṛ.
*http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502190d664c32b4f4, Tajmilt i tefsut imaziɣen di taddart n wagarsafen.
*http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021929b900e97490, Amenzu n wenbir di taddart n wagarsafen.
*http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219bc5524e63bfb, Tajmilt i tmeṭṭut di taddart n wagarsafen. 
*http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502193961a448ab43, Timecṛeṭ di taddart n wagarsafen.
*http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021900f0f6f0cfae, Tarbaɛt n Afṛuẓaf.
Afṛuẓaf

**AFṚUẒAF** ; S tefṛansist AFROZAF, d isem n yiwet n tarbaɛt n cna, id ilulen deg-wuseggas n 2007, di taddart n wagarsafen, taddart id yezgan deg wumalu n wekfadu, di tɣiwant n At Yeǧǧaṛ id yezgan deg-wusamar n Tizi Wezzu.

= Aẓaṛ n umeslay «AFṚUẒAF» =
AFṚUẒAF, yekk-ad si tefyirt i yenna ugellid amaziɣ Maṣiniṣa «tafriqt n yefriqen» ; (S tefṛansist « l'Afrique appartient aux Africains » neɣ « l'Afrique aux Africains ») ; Ttafyirt yuɣalen mechuṛen deg-wumḍal.

= Tizlatin uḍebsi « Tafarka » =
# Acimi
# Tafarka
# Tajmilt
# Ṣuṛaya
# Tagarjumt
# Laɛwayed

= Tamselyut =
* Agarsafen
* At Yeǧǧaṛ
* Maziɣ.

= Leqdic nniḍen =
* http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502190d664c32b4f4, Tajmilt i tefsut imaziɣen di taddart n wagarsafen.
* http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021929b900e97490, Amenzu n wenbir di taddart n wagarsafen.
* http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219bc5524e63bfb, Tajmilt i tmeṭṭut di taddart n wagarsafen. 
* http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502193961a448ab43, Timecṛeṭ di taddart n wagarsafen.
* http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021900f0f6f0cfae, Tarbaɛt n AFṚUẒAF.
Paltoga

**Paltoga** d tamdint deg wanẓul n Rrus. Paltoga tesɛa azal n 296 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n 2006) s tajumma n 4 km².
Rusya

Tamurt n **Rrus**, tezga-d deg umenẓaw en Tuṛuft. Tamanaɣt d Mosku.

## Timdinin
* Musku
* Saint-Petersburg
* Krasnodar
Musku

**Moscow** (s taṛusit: Москва) (yettusemman: *Moskva*), d tamaneɣt n Rrus d tamdint-is tameqqrant, tezga ɣef wasif n Moskva yeqqnen ɣer wasif n Volga s ufrag n Moscow di tlemmast n Rrus, yettwaḥseb-as azal n 12.5 imelyan n yimezdaɣ deg uzaglu n temdint, d 17 imelyan n yimezdaɣ deg temnaḍin n tiɣremt, d 20 imelyan deg temnaḍt n Mosku tamaneɣt, Mosku d tamnaḍt n tsertit, d tadamsa, yidles, ddin, tadrimt, tettwaḥseb d tamdint tamḍalant. D tamdint tis sebεa meqqren s waṭas n yimezdaɣ deg umaḍal.
Izi n wexxam

**izi** (Asget: **izan**), (**[[assaɣ usnan]]**: *Musca domestica*) d talmest n iburɣas yeṭṭafaren tawsit n yizan deg twacult tizaniyt.

## Anerni

## Učči

## Ifurkawen

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Izi umaɣus
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

**Wolfgang Theophilus Chrysostommus Mozart**, yettwassen s yisem n **Mozart** (27 yennayer 1756 - 5 dujamber 1791)

## Tudert-is

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Frédéric Chopin 
* Anton Wranitzky
Amafag n Dong Hoi

## Tikubaniyin n tufga

Tikubaniyin i tsawin-tserran ar unafag n Dong Hoi:
* Vietnam Airlines
## Tamehla
* Hanoi
* Ho Chi Minh City
Tafat

Tafat: isem.unti, D ṭeyya id-ittasen seg iṭij neɣ tiɛwinin nniḍen n ṭeyya am trisiti, timest, itran...
Tamaziɣt TV8

**Amaṭṭaf amaziɣ** (s tamaziɣt n Umṛṛuk: ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ *tabadut tamaziɣt*, s taɛrabt: القناة الأمازيغية *Alqanat Al'amaziɣiyya*) neɣ **Wis-8** (s taɛrabt: الثامنة) nettat d yiwen umaṭṭaf n tilivizyu amatu 80% s Tmaziɣt akked 20% s Teɛrabt, tebda azuzzer-ines ass n 06 Yennayer 2010. 
 
## Azuzzer
Zemren akk Imaziɣen ad walin amaṭṭaf n Tamaziɣt ɣef (TNT) di Merruk neɣ ɣef ugensa. 

* Nilesat  : ideg 7° Amalu 11765 Mhz Aglawan
* Hotbird : ideg 13° Asammer 10872 Mhz Aratak
* Arabsat : ideg 26° Asammer 12683 Mhz Aratak

## Ihallen (programmes)
***Amsawaḍ**: ahil n wemsawal
***Amrara**: ahil n wemsawal
***Tadamsa en Tmazirt inu**: ahil n tedamsa
***Tirezzaf**: ahil n uẓawan
***Asarag en Yimeẓẓyanen**: ahil n yimeẓẓyanen 
***Awra ad nelmed Tamaziɣt**: ahil n ulemud n tutlayt Tamaziɣt
***Anmuqar en tunnunt**: ahil n waddal 
***Tarwa en Tmazirt**: ahil n yiɛerrimen (acebab; anubi)
***Abrid en Yitran**: ahil n uẓawan
***Tisit**: ahil n yidles
Imtiwgen n ugaz

**Imtiwgen n gaz**, Imtiwgen nniḍen d wi: Yebter, Saturn, Wranes d Nebtun.

Qqaren-asen ilaten n gaz, sɛan izebgan d waṭas n wayyuren. Ttwaqmen s uhydrogen, helium, d waman igersen, ammonia, methane, d monoxide ukarbun.
Amafag n Ca Mau

## Tikubaniyin n tufga

Tikubaniyin i tsawin-tserran ar unafag n Ca Mau:
*Vietnam Air Services Company
* Silk Air
## Tamehla
*Ho Chi Minh City
Ul leḥlu

**Ulaḥlu** (mačči d Lehlu Tiɣremt, acennay aqbayli nniḍen), isem-is unṣib **Abderahmane Lahlou**, d acennay i ilulen ass n 9 ɣuct 1963 deg Taqaṛabt, taddart n taɣiwant n Iɣil Ali di twilayt n bgayet. Yeffeɣ-d si tesdawit n Qsenṭina, dinna i d-yeṭṭef agerdas n tasnafsit.

Yerbeḥ tamelt-is s tizlatin tigrawliwin am "Pouvoir Assassin" d "Ulac Smaḥ Ulac" i icenun imesbaniyen n Tefsut Taberkant n 2001 mgal adabu azzayri.

D acennay aɣewwaɣ, i summel asgufsu. I nnegem tilelli i wegdud aqbayli, akaz n tamagit n Tamurt n Leqbayel d akaz n tutlayt tamaziɣt am tutlayt tunṣibt. Yesɛedda lɛasker-is ar Rrɣaya.

## Aḍebsaru
Leḥlu Tiɣremt

**Leḥlu Tiɣremt** (mačči d Ul leḥlu, acennay aqbayli nniḍen), tizlatin-is d timdyazin neɣ d timeɣranin. Am **Sidi Belwa**  iḥemmel aṭas aṭas inebgiwen n tmaɣriwin. D netta isuden **Targit-iw**, tizlit n usaru Le thé à la menthe.

## Tisfifin akk d iḍebsiyen
*1982: Tajjalt (tizlatin n usaru Le thé à la menthe)
*1986: Azzin
*1998: Anza
*1991: Sidi Belwa
*1997: Chants et poésie Amazigh Kabyle (Compilation)
*2000: 30 années de chansons
*2002: Amazigh Songs
Masin U Harun

**Masin u Harun**, isem-is unṣib Mohamed Harun, yella d yiwen n imeɣnasen imezwura ɣef tamentilt n Imaziɣen deg Lezzayer. Ilul-d ass 13 yebrir 1949 deg Tifrit, Aqbu (Bgayet). Yemmut ass 22 mayyu 1996.

## Tameddurt

Ilul-d ass 13 n yebrir di Tifrit, taɣiwant n Aqbu di agezdu n Bgayet. Baba-s, taselfest-is : **Sergent Tahar**, i llan d afesyan n Taslullit Taγelnawt (ALN) yemmut di amennuɣ deg 1958. Yemma-s tella d tasakrart asmi tella ṭrad n lezzayer, ttawi učči i iserdasen. Temmut di tamedrit n webrid asmi tṛuh ad tẓeṛ mmi-s (Masin) di lḥebs aseggas n 1976.

## Amennuɣ-is

Yebdu amennuɣ-is (tazwara d amennuɣ n tamagit) am ccix n aɣerbaz di tasenawit n Tadelles (Dellys). Dinna,yeɛreḍ ad immeslay inelmaden ɣef tamentilt n Imaziɣen. Imadhalen (iselmaden iberraniyen) imaṣriyen nnejmaɛen iwakken ad creḍen tasuffeɣit-is seg tasenawit.

Sakin, s Smaɛil Meǧeber akked imeɣnasen nniḍen, ittekki i tuffɣa n tisɣuntin "**Iṭij**" d "**Taftilt**" s tutlayt tamaziɣt. Imeɣnasen i tweṭṭefen s tisɣuntin agi, Agezdu n Umel d Taɣlist (DRS) atni ccegaɛ ar lḥebs. Lameɛna ur ṭṭinezen ara iɣilen axatar, ciṭ ussan i iɛeddan, sekkeren-d Tuddsa n Tizmerin Timaziɣin (OFB) d tasɣunt "**Atmaten**" ig qqenen s tuddsa nni. Segmi, Masin U Harun d-imdukkal-is sɣeren amennuɣ nsen.

Ass 3 n yennayer 1976, tafezwayt ṭṭeṛḍeqed g-uxxam n-uɣmis El Moudjahid tayeḍ deg axxam uṣaḍuf n userdas di Cirta. Ḥusin Cradi d **Masin U Harun** i sersen tifezwaytin nni. Tafezwayt nniḍen telaq at ṭṭeṛḍeqed deg axxam uṣaḍuf n userdas di Wahran, lamaɛna Agezdu n Umel d Taɣlist yeṭṭef Smaɛil Meǧeber uqvel ad yexdem tiluf-as.
1949

Asebter agi, yella i asseggas **1949** n Tafada tagriguriant.

## Tidyanin

### [[Tafriqt]]

### [[Tamrikt]]

#### [[Iwunak_Yedduklen]]
* 4 yebrir : Astenyi deg Washington n l-Pacte Atlantique, win i efkan talalit i tamsisit taserdast gar 11 timura titaramin (Tuddsa u Aɣan n Atlantique Agafa) s Tamurt n Marikan, Tamurt Tanglizit, Tamurt n Franca, Tamurt n Belgik, Tamurt n la Holland...

### [[Usyania]]

### [[Asya]]

#### [[Japun]]

### [[Agmuḍ Uqrib]]

### [[Tuṛuft Tutrimt]]

### [[Tuṛuft n Wegmuḍ]]

## Tadamsa

## [[:Taggayt:Talalit deg 1949|Tilaliyin deg 1949]]

## [[:Taggayt:Lmut deg 1949|Timettanin deg 1949]]

## Timselɣa
Iɣil n teryel

**Iɣil n teryel** (neɣ **Aṣqif n Ṭmana** neɣ **Ɛin lḥemmam**)  d tamdint n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu di Tmurt n Leqbayel, tella ar 45 km deg unẓul agmuḍ n Tizi Wezzu d 95 km ar ugafa agmuḍ n Tubiret.

### Asideg (timella)
Taɣiwant n Aṣqif n Ṭmana tella deg anẓul-agmuḍ n twilayat n tizi wezzu. Tebɛuẓẓel ɣef akal aqdim n lɛeṛc n At Mengellat.

### Idurar
Tamdint tella ɣef udem ugafa n Ǧerǧer, ar 1080 lmitra n awrir. Tudrin n taɣiwant n Aṣqif n Ṭmana bnan ɣef abeṛdi n udrar, alamma 1800 lmitra n awrir.

### Tudrin n Taɣiwant
Di tagazma tadeblant n 1984, taɣiwant n Aṣqif n Ṭmana tesɛa tudrin agi :

* Aṣqif n Ṭmana
* At Sidi Sɛid
* Tawrirt At Mengellat
* Waɣzen
* Tamejjuṭ
* Waytslid
* At Ɛilem
* Iɣil N Wegni
* Tililit
* Tasga Mellul
* Lqurar
* Taskenfut
* Aẓru Uqellal
* Tawrirt Amran
* Agni n Teslent
* Awrir
* Lqern
* Tagensa
* At Ɛisa
* Buagac
* Lqar Ufela
* At Seddiq

## Amezruy

Tamdint tamecṭuḥt tamsedrart, i bnan Iṛumiyen deg 1881, semman-as Michelet d tajmilt af amazray aṛumi Jules Michelet. 

Asmi d-yussa azarug n tmurt n lezzayer, semman-as **Ain El Hammam** iwakken ad kemmelen asenfaṛ n tasɛurrebt n isemawen n imḍiqen. Imil, imdanen t-kemmelen as semman i tamdint agi **Michelet** neɣ **Michli** neɣ **Michyi**. 

Zikenni **Michelet** yella d amḍiq-aɣella n tɣiwant n Ǧerǧer i tebna tadbelt tamehrsant iwakken at sefrek tilufa tidbeltin d tiserdasin n tamnaṭ. **Asqif n-Ṭmana** d-isem aqdim n takcemt tagafat n tamdint (Taxlijt taqdimt n **At sidi Sɛid** d timeqbeṛt anda yemḍel amedyaz aqbayli Si Muḥ U Mḥend.

Di zik, tamdint agi tela d-amḍiq anda yella agduz n At Mengellat yal ddurt, semman-as zik "**Ttlata At Mengellat**" (Aram n At Menguellat). Kra d issegwasen sakin, tamdint t rmes agduz n At Yeḥya ig llan, zikenni, yal asiḍyas ar 3 km seg dinna, ar tama n At Hicem, ar amḍiq i yella tura amḍiq-aɣella n taɣiwant n At Yeḥya.

## Tadbelt

Taɣiwant n **Aṣqif n Ṭmana** tesɛa sbiṭaṛ, akumisaria, tamsetla, snat tisenawitin, lbuṣṭa, leḥkma d 14 iɣerbazen.

## Tadamsa
Taɣiwant tesɛa tisellit i aẓeṭṭa n tiṛakniwin..

## Imicliyen axataren
* Faḍma n Sumer, tamennaɣt mgal Fransa.
* Crif Xeddam, Acennay.
* Massa Bucafa, tacennayt.
* Ɛmar Zahi , Acennay.
* Taleb Rabaḥ , Acennay.
* Karim Abranis, Acennay.
* Ḥusin At Ḥmed, Argaz aserta
* Belɛid AT Ɛli Amaru
* Ṭaḥar usseddiq amaru
*

n Micyi teffkad daɣen yiwen wergaz mucaɛen aṭṭas aṭṭas deg tzuri : Dda Qasi Abudrar. D adebal ameqqran, yeskren aḥdum n tmeɣriwin deg segwassen n 70-80.

## Tugniwin

Michyi et At Menguellat.JPG|tamuɣli ɣef Aṣqif n Ṭmana d kra tudrin n At Mengellat.
Micyi_ddaw_wedfel.jpg|Aṣqif n Ṭmana ddaw adfel, Meɣres 2011.


## Tira d timselyutin
Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz

**Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz**, d taddart i d-yuzgan di tmurt n leqbayel tamdint n **[[Tizi Wezzu]]**, d nettat i d adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant n **[[At Maḥmud]]**.

## Timella
Tezga-d Tgemmunt Ɛezzuz deg tiɣilt yesɛan kṛaḍ idisan, anda taqacuct tella af 805 m.

Taddart agi d yiwet ger tuddar timeqqṛanin i d-yuzgan deg iɣallen ger izuɣaṛ n Tizi Wezzu d wid Iwaḍiyen. Di taggara n timiḍi tis 19, llan azal n 1300 imdanen di Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz akken i d-yenna mass Henri Genevois deg udlis is *Un village kabyle Taguemount Azouz ...*  kter n wayen yellan di temdint n Tizi wezzu di lawan-nni. Aseggas n 1967 llan kan azal n 1650 yemdanen. 

Abrid seg anda ad tkecmeḍ ɣer Tgemmunt Ɛezzuz d win i d-ibdan seg Akal Aberkan di Larebɛa n At Dwala, RN 30/Avrid Aɣelnaw wis 30, d win yettawin daɣen ar Tizi Hibel d Tawrirt Musa Waɛmar.

Tezziyazd i Tgemmunt Ɛezzuz seg ugafa, Tawrirt Musa Waɛmar, seg unẓul-agmuḍ, Agni Ɛrus d Tizi Hibel, seg unẓul, Iwaḍiyen, seg Umalu, taddart Icardiwen, seg ugafa-umalu, taɣiwant n At Dwala, taddart n At Bu Yeḥya d Timegnunin.

### Tarakalt

## Iderman/ Ixeṛban/ Tiwaculin

*Adrum asegt: Iderman d agraw n twaculin yedduklen s wassaɣ n tegmatt (n tmusni).
*Axaṛṛub asegt: Ixerban d agraw n twaculin yedduklen s wassaɣ n idammen.
*Tawacult asegt: Tiwaculin d agraw n yemdanen icarken idammen, garasen Amɣar d temɣart, argaz d tmeṭṭut-is de warraw nsen.

### Tiwaculin n tebdelt tafṛansist
M'akken teɣli Tmurt n leqbayel zdat udabu afṛansi (1857 - 1871), taneggarut agi, tesnulfa-d ayen umi neqqaṛ di lawan nni *Les bureaux Arabes*. wigi iwakken ad beddlen yark ismawen n twaculin iqbayliyen dɣa ad naf tiwaculin n tagemmunt ɛezzuz am tidak n tuddar nniḍen bḍan-t yark d ticriḥin:

## Tijmuya

Tajmayt n At Cemlul, zik-nni tella d tabburt n taddart, deg-s imɣaren sɛeddayen tigdi n ukud-nsen tqeṣṣiren gar-asen, daɣen ḍemnen taɣlist n taddart, deg unẓul n tejmayt n At Cemlul tella tin umi neqqar tajmayt n wadda.

Deg iseggasen 70', aman d trisiti kecmen-d taddart, Tagemmunt tebda tettimɣur, ixxamen n zik, ǧǧan amḍiq i lebni amaynut, imdanen ssaramen tudert tatrart, tikariyas, ikamyunen d ixxamen ɣef leryuf iberdan ttwakfḍen, annecta d-ayen iǧǧan ad yeḍru usefli axatar di tudert n yemdanen, di tudert n zik-nni s umaẓlay di tudert n tilawin Tgemmunt Ɛezzuz.

## Tizi Asker
Tizi Asker neɣ Tizi n laṣkar, d amekkan yettwasnen aṭas di taddart acku dinna i tt-nejmaɛen irgazen taddart yal ass, ma nuɣal-d ɣer y isem Tizi Asker, yella-d si zman n Fṛansa, aladɣa di lawan-nni mi tella Fṛansa deg akal n tumrt n leqbayel, ssuffuɣen-d lɣaci ɣer Tizi, iwakken at ...

## Tamselyut
At Yeḥya

**At Yeḥya** d taɣiwant di Tmurt n Leqbayel, deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu. Tella ar 47 km deg unẓul-agmuḍ n Tizi Wezzu, ar 33 km deg unẓul n Iɛeẓẓugen dɣa ar 4 km deg ugafa-agmuḍ n Aṣqif n Ṭmana. Amḍiq-aɣella n taɣiwant agi, d taddart n At Hicem. 

**At Yeḥya** tuɣal deg useggas n 1984 ɣer da d yiwet n tɣiwant ger 67 n tɣiwnin i tesɛa Tizi Wezzu.

## Tamaḍlarut

### Asideg (timella)

Taɣiwant n **At Yeḥya** tettwazger s ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71, i teddeden Iɛeẓẓugen d Aṣqif n Ṭmana dɣa s ubrid agezdan CW 150, i teddeden abrid aɣelnaw AA 12 d ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71 seg Caɛyeb ar At Hicem.

### Tudrin n Taɣiwant
* At-Hicem: At Mendil, At Maḍi
* At Mlal
* Igures
* Iṣendlen
* At Ziri: At Waɛli, At Mejber, At Ɛenṭar, Tagelmimt
* At Jbara
* Tafrawt: Iɣil Icixunen
* Kuku: At-Harun, At-Bali, Tala-n-Yisan, Tagemmunt, Iɣil Ḥfaḍ, Bu-Geṭul d Kuku-Ufella
* Tagnitt: Tagnitt (Taddart-Ufella), Tagemmut at Meqbel, Ɛebdun, Tifiɣut, Tagarbalt, Tukac
* Takanna
* Taqa: Lexarḍa
* Agni n Yesɛed
* Bu-Shel
* Igufaf: At-Bu-Fares, Iḥemmacen
* At Si Ɛmara
* At Ḥmed
* At Buteččur

## Tugniwin

Tugna:Tafrawt d Kuku.JPG|Tudrin n Tafrawt d Kuku
Tugna:Taqa et igufaf.JPG|Tudrin n Taka deg uzelmaḍ d Igufaf deg uyfus, tamuɣli seg Kuku
Tugna:Ait Ziri.JPG|Tamuɣli n tudrin n At-Mendil, At-Ziri et d'At-Antar
Tugna:Tafrawt.JPG|Takcemt tagejdant n taddart n Tafrawt ɣef ubrid aɣelnaw AA 71


## Ẓeṛ daɣen
### Imagraden yeqqnen
* Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu

## Tira d timselɣa
1 fuṛaṛ

Ass n **1 fuṛaṛ** d ass wis 32 n useggas. Llan 333 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 334 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
31 yennayer - *1 fuṛaṛ* - 2 fuṛaṛ

## Imagraden iqqenen
25 yunyu

= Wid immuten =

* 1998: Acennay Lwennas Meɛṭub yemmut yesɛa deg lɛemr-is 42 iseggasen, d asfel n timenɣiwt ɣef ubrid ittṛuḥun seg Tizi Wezzu ar Tawrirt n Musa, deg Taberquqt, At Ɛisi.
Tanfalit (tafyirt)

**Tanaflit** d yiwet n tefyirt tawezlant i d-yessevganen ayen ssaramen, neɣ ittmennin yemdanen merra neɣ wegraw ametti s-umata neɣ tudsa d tasudut iwakken ad awḍen ɣer s-iswi nsen, neɣ ad mmektin amezruy-nsen ameqṛan.

S araldik, tanfalit t skened daxel imrigen izamalen (armoiries), umata ɣef tasfift nnig aber, wannag tiɣra  n lgirra ssersent ddaw is.

Kra n tinfalyin :
* **Ad naṛṛeẓ wala ad neknu** d tanfalit n Tmurt Lleqvayel,
* **Tilelli, Tulut, Tagmat** *(Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité)* d tanfalit n Fransa d Haïti,
* **Illu akked azref iw** d tanfalit n ugellid n Legliz.
* **Tadukkli texdem tazmert** d tanfalit n Biljik.
* **Yiwen i akk, akk i yiwen** *(Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno)* d tanfalit n Swis, lamanɛna ur tella ara d tunṣibt.
* **Tasunḍa d Afara** *(Ordem e Progresso)* d tanfalit n Brazil.
* **S Illu n umen** *(In God We Trust)* d tanfalit n Tamrikt.
* **Ccfiɣ** *(Je me souviens)* d tanfalit n Kebek.
Timdinin n Lalman

Umuɣ, s amizwer agemmayan, n 2077 timdinin n Lalman, ar 12 mayyu 2007.

Abeṭṭu s Land :

I umuɣ s amizwer n amḍan n imezdaɣen af timdinin timeqqṛanin n Lalman, ẓeṛ umuɣ n timdinin timeqqṛanin n Lalman.

## A

## B

## C

## D

## E

## F

## G

## H

## I

## J

## K

## L

## M

## N

## O

## P

## Q

## R

## S

## T

## U

## V

## W

## X

## Z

## Liens externes
* 360° Panoramas des villes d'Allemagne
 * Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland mit **amtlichen Ortsnamen** und Daten (Stand: 31. Dezember 2005) für **alle 12.302** selbstständigen Kommunen Deutschlands.
Awanak asedduklan

**Awanak asedduklan** (, tamsisit), d Awanek (s unnim) aɣella, i suddesen s aṭas iqerra imaniyin s unabaḍ i yal aqerru. Aẓayer n iqerra agi i segger s umata s Tamenḍawt, dɣa ur yezmir ara ad yili iseɣrebbet s taɣtest iman-is n unabaḍ asedduklan alemmas..
Meɣres

**Meɣres** d ayyur wis 3 n useggas.

## Wid ilulen
*4 Meɣres 1913, talalit n Ṭawes Ɛemruc.
*8 Meɣres 1913, talalit n Mulud Ferɛun.

## Wid Immuten
*27 Meɣres 1956, tamettant n Mesṭafa U Bulɛid deg Wawras.
*28 Meɣres 1959, tamettant n Ɛmiruc d Si Lḥewwas deg ugni n yiseɣ, Adrar Tamer tama n Busɛada.
*28 Meɣres 1960, tamettant n Budɣan Ben ɛli (colonel Lotfi) deg unẓul n Beccar.
*15 Meɣres 1962, timenɣiwt n Mulud Ferɛun
*Ineɣmasen yeɣlin deg Meɣres s ufus n rrebrab deg yiseggasen n 94, 95, 96 : Lqader Ḥirec, Med Ḥasayen, Ḥasen Benɛuda, Yeḥya Benzaɣu, Almaǧid Yasef, Racid Bendaḥu, Meḥmud Ureḥmun, Racida Ḥemmadi d weltma-s Ḥuriyya, Ɛli Buxerbac, Med ɛebderreḥmani, Slim Triya, Ǧilali Arabdiw, Yeḥya Ɛemmur.
*Imeɣrasen n tefsut taberkant yeɣlin di Meɣres 2002 : Bellaḥsen Racid, Benɛettu Idris, Beṭṭaher Yasin.
Adobe Photoshop

**Adobe Photoshop** d aseɣẓan n ubeddel d useqdec n tugniwin, d wunuɣ yullen s uselkim (**DAO**) i d-yeẓreg Adobe. Yettwaseqdac s waṭas i usker n tfarut tumḍint, maca daɣen i usuffaɣ n tugniwin timaynutin.

Photoshop d aseɣẓan i yesseqdacen tugniwin tusriwin (Bitmap) acku tugniwin-agi gant am iẓiki n irden iwumi neqqar Pixel: aferdis n tugna.

Photoshop yuɣal yesɛa azal ameqqṛan ger isenselkimen acku yesɛa aṭas n testayin tinezmarin, ifecka udlifen lɛali, tura iɣerbazen yesselmaden aseqdec n useɣẓan n photoshop ufrarend s waṭas, gar-asen iɣerbazen imeqqṛanen, asuday n "Les Beaux Arts" d tifurra n merru.

Adobe tesnefli aseɣẓan photoshop i Microsoft Windows d Mac OS kan, maca lqem CS4 yezmer ad yettuselkem di Linux s Wine.

## Amezruy
Aseggas n 1987, Thomas Knoll aselmad di tseddawit n Micigan yebda yettaru yiwen wahil iwakken ad ibeqqeḍ tugniwin s yiswiren n tkaẓaṭ ɣef ugdil ammaɣay. Isemma-yas *Display*, ahil-agi d win i d-ijebden tawnafit n gmas John Knoll, yellan d axeddam di ''Industrial Light & Magic''. Yenna-yas John ad yexdem amaẓrag n tugniwin ummid. T.Knoll yewwi-d dɣa sed wayyuren si lxedma iwakken netta d gmas ad qedcen ɣef wahil agi, i wumi i isemma *imagepro*, di taggara n useggas-nni T.Knoll ibeddel-as isem i wahil ɣer Photoshop. Sinna kin yemlal akked umɣaraf n *scanners Barneyscan* iwakken ad isedger ineɣlan. 200 ineɣlan ttwasdegren akked *scanners Barneyscan* di tazwara.

Di twala agi, John Knoll iṛuḥ ar Silicon Valley iwakken ad isnat ahil-ines i Apple akked Russell Brown: anemhal n Adobe, i sin yid-sen iɛeǧb-asen wahil agi s waṭas, dɣa di Cutember 1988 Adobe teɣtes ad taɣ turagt iwakken ad tsegder ahil agi, J.Knoll yerna yeqdec ɣef wayen umi neqqaṛ *plug-in* ma d T.Knoll yeqqim di *Ann Arbor* yettṛaǧu targalt taɣbalut. Akka di 1990 Photoshop 1.0'' yeffeɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwarut.

## Aglam
Photoshop yesɛa amasal n ufaylu n yiman-is (Asiɣzef: psd) ayen i ɣ-yettaǧǧan ad neḥrez ticriḥin n usenfar i d-iselɣen tugna iwakken ad twasqedcent subrez. Ahil yettaǧǧa daɣan aseqdac ad ikter u ad isifeḍ ifuyla tugniwin deg imusal yettwasnen s waṭas am (Asiɣzef : gif, jpg, tif, png, etc.).

## Taneflit

## Tamselyut
* https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html
* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop
Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw

**Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw** (English : *general circulation of the ocean*, neɣ, *Thermohaline circulation*) d tasnisnit n waman n ugaraw n uamaḍal. Tikli agi n waman, tagel ɣer (depend) taẓɣelt yuk d tisent (salinity) n waman, d ayen umi neqqar **taneẓẓi** n waman (density). Di tasmuḍi n ugafa (north) d wanẓul (south) n umaḍal, aman ttismiḍen, ttubbun ar lqaɛ n ugaraw. Aman agi leḥḥun si ddaw n ugaraw n ufella. Aman agi s immal leḥḥun, s imal trennu teẓɣelt nsen. Dɣa ttalind ar tajumma (surface) n ugaraw, akken ad zzin tikelt nniden ar ugafa d unẓul n umaḍal. Tiqit n waman t-tezzid ar s amḍiq ines amenzu, ilas-as tamudi 2 000 iseggwasen.

## Imasayen
Snat n tɣawsiwin id imasayen af tikli yagi n waman : Taẓɣelt, yuk d Tisent. Acku taneẓẓi tagel ɣer-sent. Ma ternu tazɣelt neɣ tisent (am deg gafa yuk d unẓul n umaḍal), trennu taneẓẓi. Ay agi, yeẓẓaẓay aman. Ɣef ayen-nni, iɣellin waman ar lqaɛ n ugaraw. Ma at ader tazɣelt yuk d tisent, tettader taneẓẓi, dɣa ttifsusen waman, ttalin-d ar tajumma n ugaraw.

## Nfeɛ
Tikli yagi n waman nefɛent tagnawt, acku tettawi lḥamu seg tiɣwezza i yeḥman (tropic) ar ṭṭeṛf n umaḍal (poles). Yuk tettawi tasmuḍi si ṭṭeṛf n umaḍal ar tiɣwezza i yeḥman.
Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tameqqṛant

**Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tameqqṛant** d akal i wumi qqaren iqbayliyen iqburen **Tamawya taqbaylit** (*neɣ Tamawya*). Awrir-is i d timeẓlit si Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tamectuḥt, ar unẓul-agmuḍ, dɣa si Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Takewssart, ar umalu, dɣa tebuẓẓel, seg ugafa ar unẓul, seg taftist n ugrakal armi d tiqacuctin n Ǧerǧer. Kraḍ igrawen n idurar tčuren iẓir is :

* deg ugafa, armi d ill, dɣa ar ugmuḍ, idurar ɛlayen iseklanen n Tmurt Iqbayliyen tagrakalt, i t-alin alamma d  (tizi Tamgut), dɣa d Aqfadu i sebdeden tazzwara n Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tamectuḥt ;
* deg unẓul, tazrart tifegist n Ǧerǧer, deg ugafa-amalu tella nnig aɣiz n Tacentirt-Iwaḍiyen, ar unẓul n aɣiz n Assif Abbas-Summam, i t-alin alamma d  (Tamgut Aɛlayen, *isem-is amaynut d Lalla Xediǧa*), yugar tiqacuctin nniḍen ;
* gar sin igrawen agi, sebdeden deg ugafa s usarigǧ n sebau, ar tama n Ǧerǧer deg unẓul-agmuḍ, gzeren s aṭas ibuḥcicen, idurar iqburen n Ugawa, win ugaren wiyeḍ s imezdaɣen, deg allal s  n uwrir. Dinna i tella Tizi Uzzu (t-serseled di tallit n tahrest, semman as zik «taddart», ass-agi d tamdint tagejdit n **Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tameqqṛant**) neɣ Larebɛa n At Yiraten, almmas amagam ugaren wiyeḍ nniḍen s uwrir deg tamnaṭ nni, ar tamudi   n uwrir.

 
Akal n **Tmurt n Iqbayliyen Tameqqṛant** i ɣum ass-agi tanebdaḍt n Tizi Uzzu d uzgen n tin  n Tubiret, t-ernad ilmmasen n Lexḍareyya, Qadireyya, Tubiret, Ḥizar, Beclul d Imceddalen dɣa, et tesebded s Aɣbalu d Ccerfa af tama n tanebdaḍt n Bgayet. Tinfalyin « **Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Taɛlayant** » neɣ « **Tamurt n Iqbayliyen n Ǧerǧer** » llant seqdacent aṭas am umegdu n « **Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tameqqṛant** », tikwal daɣen i tama i llan deg unẓul n Sebau.

## Tira d timselyutin
Tizi n At Ɛica

**Tizi n At Ɛica** d taddart d yuzgan di tama n umalu n Tmurt n Leqbayel,
*Seg Usamer, Tḥud-itt-id Ssi Mesṭafa,
*Seg Umalu, Tḥud-itt-id Tijelabin,
*Seg Unẓul, Tḥud-itt-id At Ɛemran

## Tilisa

## Tuddar

Anẓul n yeɣzer : 

*Tala Ufella (Adrum n Ṣumɛa)
*Mɣalden/Imɣalden
*Tabrahimt 
*Maḥran
*Ballul (Ṭebabxa) 
*Gedara 
*Mercica (Imercicen)
*Tamsawt
*Tamazirt
*Muḥuca (Imuḥucen)

Agafa n yeɣzer  : 

*At Waɛrab
*Buxenfar (At Buxenfar)
*At Ɛli   
*Tala Mali 
*At Buḥmed 
*Draɛ Ben Ḥḍum
Anavaḍ aqvayli uɛḍil

## TALALIT N UNABAḌ AQBAYLI UƐḌIL

**TANAḌT N° GZM/2010/02/ASAN/05**
Aselway n Unabaḍ aqbayli uɛḍil
*S usiked ɣer welɣu n Umussu adelsan amaziɣ - Agraw aɣelnaw n 5 yunyu 2001;
* S usiked ɣer tɣettisin n Weswir imseddes n umussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen (MAK) n 14/08/2007

d yiḍrisen-is imenzayen yellan d Asenfar n Timanit n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen (PAK) d Urkawal n Yizerfan n Wegdud Aqbayli d Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen (CDK);

* S usiked ɣer usbeddi n Unabaḍ Aqbayli Uɛḍil n 21/04/2010;
* S usiked ɣer tuzzeya n Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Umussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen n 23/05/2010 yessersen M. Ferhat Mehenni, 
s uẓarisem-is Ferḥat At Sɛid, d aselway n Unabaḍ Aqbayli;

* S usiked ɣer tegrayin i n-rrant, deg 29/05/2010, tseqqamutt n uxemmem d tin n uciweṛ d usqerdec, yettwasbedden ass n 21/04/2010

IGZEM ITT

Amagrad I : Yettwasbedd-ed Unabaḍ Aqbayli Uɛḍil deg yinig, di Lpari.

Amagrad II : Win i t-yessulin d Aselway n Unabaḍ.

Amagrad III : Iswi-s d aslali n teɣsar tunṣibin n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen d ugenses-nnsent ɣer udem n tejmaɛt tagraɣlant.

Amagrad IV : Ad idum alamma yeḍṛa-d usteɛṛef unṣib yiss d usteɛṛef s Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen d agdud yakk d aɣlan sɣur n Uwanak azzayri.

Amagrad V : Amḍan n yiɛeggalen-is ur yerkid ara. Taluft-a terza tamuɣli n uselway-is ara yeṭṭfen ṛṛay s uciweṛ n tseqquma tinselkamin n Umussu n Tmanit n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen (MAK).
Amagrad VI : Ɣef leḥsab n wakken yella umagrad V n tanaḍt-agi ya, yezmer uselway a d-yesseḍṛu ijeddilen iɣelfanen acemma icaweṛ tiseqquma tinselkamin n MAK.

Amagrad VII : Seg wass-a d tsawent, tanaḍt-a tegga leɛnaya.

Amagrad VIII : Tanaḍt-a a d-teffeɣ deg Weɣmis Unṣib n Unabaḍ.

Imugg ass n 31 Mayu 2010

Aselway n Unabaḍ, Ferḥat At Sɛid

## Aɣmis Unṣib n Unabaḍ aqbayli uɛḍil

Iswi n weɣmis unṣib n Unabaḍ Aqbayli Uɛḍil d asufeɣ s webrid n tira n tgezmin tunṣibin yettaṭṭaf Unabaḍ.
Tigezmin-a rzant : 

*Aɛeggen n yineɣlafen d yemḍebbren imeqranen n unabaḍ (Imarayen imatuyen, imḍebbren n tedbelt n yeɣlifen, inemhalen iɣelfanen), ass m’ara d-bedden d wass m’ara ifak leqdic-nsen, 
*Asnulfu n tuddsiwin, 
*Isuḍaf n Unabaḍ.

Aɣmis unṣib n Unabaḍ iteffeɣ-d s tutlayt taqbaylit d tutlayt tafṛansist.

## TAKARḌA N TNEKKIT TAQBAYLIT (KNQ)

Seld timlilit n Wegraw Amatu umussu n timanit di Fransa n wass 18/01/09, i deg d-yella umeslay ɣef wesnulfu n TKARḌA N TNEKKIT TAQBAYLIT. 

Seld asqerdec i d-iḍefren asarg n Mass Ferḥat At Sɛid, Aqerru umussu, ass n 12/09/2009 di Tmeɣra n Talsa di Lpari ɣef yismawen n Yeqbayliyen di tmurt-nsen.

Imi nefren a nerr tajmilt i yimezwura nneɣ u a nefk azal i yesmawen i deg ṭṭfen d igiman n iseggasen s yiwen uzamul yecvan takarda n tnekkit.

## Timselya
Masinisa Germaḥ

**Masinisa Germaḥ** d yiwen umeɣras n tefsut taberkant yettwanɣan ddaw iɣallen iǧadarmiyen izzayriyen ass n 18 yebrir 2001.

## Timenɣiwt
Ass n 22 yebrir 2001, yella-d yiwen n uberreḥ sɣur iǧadarmiyen n At Dwala d akken Masinisa Germaḥ yettwaṭef ɣef tukerḍa deg iberdan n At Dwala.
Yazid Zerhuni yenna-yas : d « yiwen umesaḍɛi n 26 iseggasen».

Aǧadarmi i t-yenɣan isem-is Mestari Merabet ar ass-a mazal ur ḥkimen fell-as kra.
At Dwala

### Asideg (timella)

### Idurar

### Tudrin n Taɣiwant
*Amsiwen
*At Ɛli Waɛli
*At Bu Yeḥya
*At Bu Ɛli
*At Dwala
*At Hellal
*At Yidir
*At Meṣbaḥ
*Icardiwen N Wadda
*Icardiwen Ufella 
*Tagemmunt Ukerruc
*Tamaɣuct
*Iɣil Mimun
*Tabudrist
*Taddart Ufella
*Tala Xlil

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu

## Tira d timselɣa
Tesdawit n Bergara

Tasudut Tageldant tabaskit n Yimeddukal n Tmurt (Real Sociedad Basconcada de los Amigos del Pais), ay d-tesbedd trisṭuqraṭit n Azkoitia, tella d tagrawt tameqqrant akk ay yesselḥan tikta n "Teftilin"  di Tamurt n Ibaskiyen. D tasudut-agi ay s-d-yefkan amedya i ugellid asemmeskal  Carlos III akken ad d-yesbedd tisuda am nettat di tmiwa merra n Spenyul. Taburjwazit turruffit  tamaynut tella tettnadi ad d-tesbedd yiwet n tesnakta "tanelsawt"  d tamaynut i ɣef ara tebnu assaɣen-is akk d tḥerrsin , dɣa seg yimir-n ay yuɣal usseḥrres  yettwaxdam s yisem n "ussiweḍ n tɣerma" s igduden ur tt-nessin ara.

Amagrad amezwaru n uẓayer n tsudut-agi yeqqar-d : «*Iswi n tsudut-agi netta d asnerni n usselmed akk d ussebɣes n Yibaskiyen akken ad lemmden tussna, tiẓuryin akk d tẓuryin icebḥen, d tukksa n wayen n d iri akk d usselhu n wansayen-nsen, d tukksa n lqella n ccɣel d lqella n tmusni akk d unaḍeḥ mgal n yixeṣṣaren i yes d-igellu wanect-agi, akk d ussedjhed n tdukli ger n tlata n temnaḍin n Yibaskiyen [tispenyuliyin] n [[Alava]], [[Vizcaya]] akk d [[Guipozcoa]]*». Leqdic ifazen akk ay xedmen yirisṭuqraṭiyen n Azkoitia di lqern wis 18 netta d asbeddi n Tesdawit n Bergara di 1767, akk d unagmay-nni-yines ussnan ay imechurren. Tasdawit n Bergara tuɣal d tasdawit talaykit tamezwarut akk di Spenyul, d acu kan, xas akken tettekka deg wesnerni n tussna akk d yedles, maca tarisṭuqraṭit tabaskit ur teddji ara tutlayt tabaskit ad tuɣal d nettat ay d tutlayt n usselmed akk d unadi di tesdawit.

## Tangiwin n tseddawit

Tangiwin ay llan sselmaden-tent di tesdawit n Bergara d tigi : tasengama tarmawit ,takrura ,tasnekfilt ,[tussniwin talsiyin, [tusnakt, tasnagayt, tasniklit (ethique), llsisan n tesreḍt(n ddin), tamedyazt, tamesɣanibt, tasnadent , amezruy aɣelnaw akk d id "fueros" (isuḍaf neɣ leqwanin n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen), tutlayt tabaskit, talatinit, taspenyulit, tafrensist, taglizit, taṭalyanit, aẓawan akk d ccna, aharag (gymnastic), imenɣi s tkuba (asekkim) akk d tedrest(ccḍeḥ).

## Tigra (Ayen d-snulfan)

Tasdawit-a tga-d inermisen  akk d wammasen  n unadi imeqqranen akk n Turruft. Atmaten Elhuyar, ay d-ilulen di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen n Ugafa (di Fransa) yernu mechurrit deg wennar n unadi, kecmen-d ɣer tesdawit-a di 1778, u di 1783 ssawḍen ad d-ɛezlen aferdis n "wolfram", win umi neqqar ass-a tungsten, seg umaɣus (acide) n Wolfram, yernu lexbar n tegrut-nsen tessuffeɣ-it-id Tsudut Tageldant Tabaskit di tesɣunt-is umi qqaren "Extractos".

## Tutlayt tabaskit

Tasdawit n Bergara tettekka maci d kra deg wesnerni n yedles akk d tussna, maca terra tutlayt tabaskit di rrif deg wayen yerzan asseqdec-yines deg unadi akk d usselmed. 

Daxel n tesdawit, tabaskit tella tesɛa kan amkan n tutlayt n unagmay neɣ tecba taɣawsa ay yettrusun deg usalay , yernu axeṣṣar n wanect-a mazal nettidir-it ar ass-a, imi mazal akka ay twalin yiburjwaziyen ibaskiyen tutlayt-nsen.

Sdat n tḥeqranit n tburjwazit, ala kan d ansayen n wegdud ay yeddjan tutlayt d yedles ibaskiyen ad idiren u ad menɛen si nnger akk d tutut.

## Timesulya

* http://www.uned.es/ca-bergara/


## Ẓer daɣen

* Tamurt n Ibaskiyen
* Ibaskiyen
* Tabaskit
* Spenya
Tafṛansist

**Tafṛansist** (s tefṛansist: *La langue française*) d yiwet n tutlayt taṛumantit, teṭṭef amkan wis sebɛa seg tutlayin i yettmeslayen aṭas deg umaḍal akk d wemkan wis 18 deg tutlayin i yettmeslayen ugar am tutlayt tayemmat,  ttmeslayen-tt nnig n 80 n yimelyunen n medden deg umaḍal akk am tutlayt tamezwarut, d wazal n 190 n yimelyunen n midden am tutlayt tis snat, d wazal n 274 n yimelyunen deg umaḍal s umata. Wid akked tid i tt-yettmeslayen ttilin deg 54 n tmura deg umaḍal s umata. 

Tafṛansist, am tutlayin nniḍen n umaḍal am tapurtugit, d taspenyult, taṭelyanit, takaṭalantit d tṛumanit, tekka-d seg tlatinit, d tutlayt n Tmurt n Iṛumaniyen. Ttemcabin-tt daɣen, deg wazal-a, kra n tutlayin tiɣermiyin am tutlayt taqṭanit neɣ tuksiṭantit, d tutlayt i ttmeslayen yimezdaɣ n Usiṭanya deg wenẓul n Fransa, d tutlayt n Neapolitan, d tutlayt n yimezdaɣ n Naples deg Ṭṭelyan, d tiyaḍ.

## Tiwelhiwin
Taɛrabt tazzayrit

**Taɛrabt tazzayrit** d tameslayt ttutlayen imezdaɣ iɛarbawalen n tmurt n Lezzayer qqaren-as Ddarǧa, tameslayt agi tesɛa aṭas n wawalen i d-yekkan si tmaziɣt am awal *yemma*.  

## Awalen i d-yekkan si Tmaziɣt

Taɛrabt n Ldzayer tamaneɣt akk d taɛrabt taɣerfant (populaire) s umata sɛant kra n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tmaziɣt, xas ur ṭṭuqqten ara :
Ccḍeḥ

Tadrest neɣ ayen imu qaren medden ccḍeḥ, d taẓuri n umbiwel n tfekka. 

Argaz neɣ tameṭṭut, ad ihuz awk tafekka-s i wakken ad yeḍfer anya n uẓawan

: Llan aṭas leṣnuf n tedrest

* ccḍeḥ n leqbayel
* ccḍeḥ n Opera
* ccḍeḥ n Icerqiyen(Baladi, Carqi, Caɛbi, atg.)
* ccḍeḥ n ilaṭiniyen (am Samba, Salsa, Ca-Ca, Mambo, Mereng, atg.)
* ccḍeḥ n Lhend (Civa/Shiva, Baraṭa Natyam/Bharata natyam, atg.)

## Ẓer daɣen
* Aẓawan
Aqerru

Aqerru tezmer ad yili d:
* D agman n tfekka n wemdan akked iɣersiwen
* D amdan yeṭṭefen tisselwit n kra n tɣult

## Imedyaten

 - Winnat ina d aqerru
 - Aqerru n tmurt n lezzayer seg ibeɛtiyen
 - Win yeqreḥ uqerru-s, ad yessew asfel/ddwa
 - Aqerru n wezger
Loreen

**Loreen** isem-is unṣib d (**Lorine Zineb Nora Talhaoui**). Tlul deg 1983. D yiwet n tnaẓurt Tamaziɣt n ccna meqren ig ttidiren di tmurt n Sswid.

## Tudert

Tluled tcennayt **Loreen** ass n 16 Tuber asegwas 1983 *(Agem, mraw tza d tamet krad)* di temdint n Amur-Akuc (Marrakech) di tmurt n Lmarruk deg yiwet n twacult Tamaziɣt, vava-s d yemmas isin idsen d-imaziɣen icelḥiyen.

* Asegwas n 2004 turar Loreen di **"Idol"** lqem asuwidi n tedwilt American Idol
* Asegwas n 2005 tessufɣed tizlit "Snake" aked ugraw n Rob'n'Raz.
* Ass n 26 di mayu 2012, Loreen tebwi araz amezwaru di temzizzelt n **euro vision** di temdint n BAKU tamurt n Azerbayiǧan.

## Aḍebsaru

* 2005 : *The Snake* aked Rob'n'Raz
* 2011 : *My Heart is Refusing Me* (Uṭun wis tza 9 di Sswid)
* 2011 : *Sober*
* 2012 : *Euphoria*
* TBD : *She's The One*
Udus aɣelnaw n tiddadantin (Tamurt Lezzayer)

Udus aɣelnaw n tiddadantin (ONS) d Ameẓlu unsib  n tiddadantin deg Tamurt Lezzayer, yesmenteled asegwwas n 1964. D aɣsu azayez adeblan.
Angal n lbusṭa

Angal n lbusṭa d agraw awezzlan n izwilen neɣ n isekkilen yella deg tansa n lbusṭa, seqdacent tirmistin n lbusṭa iwakken ad i sishel Amesni n izen.
Uddun n imezdaɣ

Uddun n imezdaɣ d tamhelt taddadant n usden n imezdaɣ. Ma uddunen n ugdudarut llan seg Taglest (Ccin, Maṣer, Roma), uɣalen kan d-unsiben seg ussan itraren. Seqdacen aṭas imesɣura, am abeṭṭu n tibezzar, tamusni n umḍan d tibuɣar n imezdaɣ.

Tura, uddunen seqdacen ladɣa deg tallat i tagezzant tademsant. Akin amḍan n imezdaɣen, zemren ad inin amdur nsen, asadur nsen, tafada n tanezduɣt nsen, arigez nsen (axxam-amahil neɣ axxam-aɣervaz), tarrayt n usugun nsen. Dɣa, acu yellan ass-agi d-tamunt maca ur yesɛa ara lfayda deg ussanen iqburen, isem d nnekwa nsen. Tikwal, isefka udmawiyen nniḍen llan ameden, am ddin, tutlayt, neɣ, am deg Tmurt n Marikan, "aẓɣer" (iri).
Racid Alic

**Ṛacid Alic** (s tefrensist : ***Rachid Aliche***) d amyaru s tutlayt taqbaylit, d netta i yuran ungal amezwaru s teqbaylit iwumi isemma Asfel aseggas n 1981.

Ilul Racid At Musa ass 7 yebrir 1953 di Tgemmunt Azzuz taɣiwant n At Meḥmud deg Wat Dwala, Tizi Wezzu. Yemmut ass 18 di meɣres 2008 di Lezzayer tamanaɣt.

## Tameddurt

Ilul-d Racid Alic ass n 7 yebrir  1953 di Tgemmunt Azzuz, isɛedda temẓi-ines di taddart-is, maca kra n iseggasen sinna iṛuḥ ar Lezzayer tamanaɣt akked twacult-is, dinna id yewwi agerdas n l'BAC, yekcem ɣeṛ tseddawit anda yeḍfeṛ tizrawin n Tliktṛunit, yebwid agerdas n DES di tɣarant (DES en physique) si tseddawit n lzzayer tamanaɣt, sinna kin iṛuḥ ɣer tama n Lyon di Fransa, anda id yewwi daɣen DEUG di tisekwla (DEUG en lettres) di tseddawit n Lyon II, dinna yarna yeɣṛa ɣef tesnawalt n Tefrikt(linguistique africaine), Tasendugemt (sémiologie), (ethnologie). Arnu ɣef aya yetbeε timsirin di tutlayt talmanit deg asuday n Goethe di lzzayer tamanaɣt anda i yewwi ssartafika.

## Tiktabin
*  *Asfel*, asegwas n 1981 (ungal)
*  *Faffa*, asegwas n 1986 (ungal)
15 meɣres

Ass n **15 meɣres** d ass wis 74 n useggas n tafada n grigurian, wis 75 deg aseggas bisekstil. Qqimen 291 ussan uqbel taggara n useggas.
 14 meɣres - *15 meɣres* - 16 meɣres 

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi I uqbel Ɛisa
* -44  : Aḍlib n Yulius Sayzar.

### Timiḍi wis 5
* 493 : Rabenna : Sakin yiwet ṭrad taluɣant (489-493) d usutel n Rabenna (491-493), Tiuduriku yesselkem agellid Udubaser i rrundan. Ustruguten uɣalen d-ikerwaten n Tmurt n Ṭṭalyan dɣa d Dalmatya.

### Timiḍi wis 7
* 624 : Amenɣi n Badr, tarennawt tamezwarut n Tineslemt.
* 632 : Amazun Muḥemmed yeǧǧa tamdint-is n tlalit,Mekka i Madina, sakin yexdem lḥuǧ-is n umsifeḍ.

## Insayen d tiflestin
### Inzan
* « Di azgen n meɣres, ṭikkuk yella deg tbidest. »
* « Deg Umṛabeḍ-Zakaria, llan igerfiwen iwchiben. »

## Imagraden iqqenen

## Tira d isadwalen
3 yebrir

Ass n **3 yebrir** d ass wis 93 n useggas n tafada n grigurian, wis 94 deg aseggas bisekstil. Qqimen 291 ussan uqbel taggara n useggas.
 2 yebrir - *3 yebrir* - 4 yebrir 

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 11
* 1078 : Tuğğin n-Umenkad abizantan Micel VII Dukas.
### Timiḍi wis 12
* 1127 : Tissulya n Matilda n Legliz s Ǧufrwa V n Anju.
### Timiḍi wis 14

* 1367 : Amenri n Nájera tarennawt n Pidru Amcum d Ugeldun Aberkan  ɣef Enrik n Trastamara
### Timiḍi wis 16
* 1559 : Azmul n Uɣan n Ukatu-Kambrisis wis sin.
### Timiḍi wis 18
* 1782 : Amenri wis sin i Gundelur.
* 1794 : Tibeddi tis snat n uẓmaẓ n Dantun d idantunen zdat Lemḥekma agrawal.

### Timiḍi wis 19
* 1814 : Asina idɣer adegger Napuliun I.

## Timettanin
### Timiḍi wis 10
*963 : Giyum III, (°C.910).
### Timiḍi wis 13

*1287 : Honorius IV, pup (°C.1210).

## Imagraden iqqenen
Rbaṭ

**Rbaṭ** d tamaneɣt n tmurt n Merruk, tesɛa deg useggas n 2014 azal n 1,100,000 imezdaɣen.

## Amezruy

Imunen (Imweḥden) bnan agerrar (camp) af wakal yettwasnen tura s yisem n Rbaṭ i wakken lan iẓri af uzaɣar n wasif n Buregreg. Sakkin, At Wandlus i yettmeslayen kan s tespanyulit zedmen fell-as, snuflan Tagduda n Buregreg alamma Iseɛdiyen ṭṭfen tamdint.

## Idles

Tiwaculin tiqburin n Rbaṭ mmeslayen yiwet Dderja yeččuren s wawalen i d-yekkan seg tespenylit. Yerna taɛrabt-nsen ur d tin n tentalawin Tihellaliyin (Hillalien) am tin n Dukkala.
Rafael Correa

**Rafael Correa** (6 Yebrir 1963 - ) ilul-d deg Guayaquil, d aselway n lekwaṭur (15 yennayer 2007 - ).

Isem-is ameqqran : **Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado**.
Aqecṛuṛ

**Aqecṛuṛ** d tamsukt i d-issiliɣen aqerruy ɣer umur ameqran n tnaɣlalin. Aqecruṛ issilil timsukim n wudem akken i tettak taggaẓt i wallaɣ s tmersi-ines deg umruj-is. Dɣa Aqecṛuṛ igber seg sin n imuren (tamelɣiɣt d uɣesmar adday),ma yella ɣer wemdan igber seg umelɣiɣ asuran, yakk d umelɣiɣ asudem igebren seg uɣesmar adday. 

Aqecruṛ d agman deg wanda yettili wallaɣ d temsukin tinafrayin am yimi d imeẓẓaɣ d wanzaren d wallen.

## Tamsukt

## Tamhazt
## Imniren
At Raced

**At Raced** d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tubiret. Tesɛa 9732 imezdaɣen deg-s.

Imezdaɣ nat Raced nutni n lεarc n At Leqṣer. Qbel 1984 llan deg yiwwet n tɣiwant 

*At Raced
*At Ɛabdella
*Taɣzut
*Avulil
*Asif Lexmis 
*Lḥammam iẓebjan
*Tizza at Xdac 
*Tamemact 
*Iɣil at Mḥend
*Ḥelwan
*Creɛa 
*Ḥidus
*Tala tamelḥent
*Civun
*Ṣṛur
*Ḥlasa
Ǧerǧer

**Ǧerǧer** (s Tfinaɣ: **ⴵⴻⵕⴵⴻⵕ**) d azrar amedrar i d-yezgan deg utaram d tlemmast n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, Azrar-a d win yeṭṭafaren tazrart n waṭlas anewrir igan d amur agafan seg yidurar n waṭlas. Teɣzi-ines tessaweḍ ɣer 250 km, taqacuct tunnigt deg-s tla (tesɛa) 2308 m, isem-is Yemma Xliǧa i d-yezgan tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ deg ugezdu n Tubiret.

## [[Tasnettit|Aẓaṛ n yisem]]

## Anezwu
Idurar n Ǧerǧer d ideg iy semmṭen s waṭas aladɣa deg tegrest anda yekkat wedfel d wegris s tuget, taẓɣelt deg waṭas n wakuden d tin yeṭṭafaren ar -20 C°.

## Imezdaɣ
Imezdaɣ n idurar n Ǧerǧer yakk d Iqbayliyen, zzint-as waṭas n tuddar.

## Tarakalt

## Tamerrit

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Azṛu yeflan
* Aṭlas anewrir
* Yemma Xliǧa
* Urti Aɣelnaw n Ǧeṛǧeṛ
Letnayen

**Arim** (letnayen), s tefransist (lundi), d ass wissin deg yimalas (semana), s deffir-is yettas-d Acer (lḥed), zdat-is yettili waram (ttlata).

## Deg wesɣan
* Deg tudayt: Arim ɣer wudayen d ass i yifen ussan i tuẓumt.
* Deg yirumyen: d ass amezwaru n yimalas.
Ttlata

**Aram** (ttlata), s tefransist **mardi**, d ass n yimalas i d-yettasen zdat n warim (letnayen), s deffir n wahad (larebɛa). Deg wansay, d ass wis kraḍ (3) n yimalas
Yusef Ɛabdi

**Yusef Ɛabdi** d yiwen sen inadallen n tmurt n Usṭralya. 

Ilul deg was n 7 dujamber 1977 deg Iɛeẓẓugen di Tmurt n Leqbayel.

Tamezzugt-is d 3000 lmitrat.

Deg useggas n 2012, ad ittekki deg Uraren ulempiyen di London di tmurt n Legliz. 

## Tinfusin timsizzlin

## Tamselyut
Usṭralya

*Ostṛalya*' Usṭralya, s yisem unṣib n Commonwealth n Usṭralya, d tamurt yesɛan tafulmant (souveraineté) ay yesɛan akal ameqran n wemnẓaw n Usṭralya, tigzirt n Tasmanya, d waṭas n tegzirin timecṭaḥ. Tezga-d deg Wenẓul n Tmurt, Asya n Wenẓul-Agmuḍan d Ugaraw Amelwi Utrim Tamaneɣt-is d Canberra . Amenẓaw-a yezzi-as-d seg ugafa Ilel n Timor, Ilel n Arafura, d Ugemmaḍ n Tours, seg wegmuḍ (ccerq) yezzi-as Yilel n Coral ed Yilel n Tasman, seg wenẓul d Abrid n Bass, yerna seg wenẓul ed wegmuḍ (lɣerb) d Ilel n Lhend.

Tamanaɣt ines d Canberra. Zeddɣen-tt kra n 22 imelyunen n yimdanen

## Tamselyut
Tamanaɣt

Tamanaɣt neɣ tamaẓunt d tamdint anda yetteg udabu tadbelt n tmurt.

## iẓuran n wawal

S tlatinit, tamanaɣt qaren-as *caput*, anamek-is: aqerru.
Rekku n uɣesmar

**Rekku n uɣesmar** d aṭṭan ig ttaɣen iɣes umi neqqar Aɣesmar si tama n ufella d tin bwadda. Tifidiwin d rekku n yiɣes ttasend seg seqsef (lexṣas) n idammen di tama uɣesmar. Lehlak agi at narnu ɣer tagayt n rekku n yeɣsan id ittasen seg lexṣas idammen. 

Llant aṭas n talɣiwin n rekku n yiɣes uɣesmar ig ttugelmen di 160 isegwasen iɛeddan.

## Amezruy

Talɣa yettwasnen si zik, d tin id ismentes ttawil n *phosphore [[Acebḥan|acebḥan]]*, tettwassen ɣur Legyiz s yisem n *Phossy jaw* tettwabgen-ed di timidi tis *XIX* d tazwara n tis *XX* sɣur ixeddamen n zalamiṭ s ufus. Assagi s umennuɣ anmali ad naf d akken aseqdec n *phosphore [[Acebḥan|acebḥan]]* yettwasenfel (yettwabeddel) s *[[Azegwaɣ|uzegwaɣ]]* iwakken ad sseḥbibren ɣef ixeddamen marra.

Ttawil n Radium daɣen yella d sebba n waṭṭan n Rekku uɣesmar yufat-id i tikelt tamezwarut Dr H.S. Martland asegwas 1924 **Radium jaw** (Aɣusmar n radium), imi tixeddamin n tarmisin yesseqdacen taklut n radium cetkant ɣef uqraḥ n tuɣmas d uɣesmar, ak-d lǧarḥ deg uksum n tuɣmas, kra isegwasen akkin at id eḍfer Tigẓelt ẓẓayen n yiɣes (Ostéosarcome).

Isegwasen agi ineggura, aṭṭan agi yarna ɣur imdanen isseqdacen s waṭas ttawil n *bisphosphonates* iwakken ad dawin aṭṭan n uxenzir.

Imdanen yuḍnen Rekku n uɣesmar zemren ad sɛun rekku deg adif n yeɣsan nsen ig llan ttwaxenqen imi xuṣṣen
Azawax

**Azawaɣ** neɣ **Azawax** neɣ **Uska** d tadfert n yiḍan yettidiren di tama n Tefriqt ugafa. Yekka-d yisem-is seg wawal amaziɣ *Azewwaɣ* (ayen yennumken: win yettzuxun, acku tadfert-a n yiḍan d win iran *(iḥemmlen)* ad isken iman-is). Yettidir deg uneẓruf ameqran n tefriqt ugafa, ɣer imuhaɣ deg tmura n Mali, Nnijer, Burkina fasu yakk d unẓul n Lezzayer.

## Amezruy
Yettidir di temnaṭ n Saḥel si zik, iban-d di Tuṛuft deg iseggasen n 1970. Deg useggas 1981, tasɣunt agraɣlan n teɣri n yiḍan (**FCI**), terra azal i tedfert n Uzawax.

Di tdra, Ayi-agi yella yettwaxdem i wegmer, arured ines iwulem iw ḍfer n waniren d yefrax.

## Imniren
Amafag n Lien Khuong

## Tikubaniyin n tufga

Tikubaniyin i tsawin-tserran ar unafag n Lien Khuong:
* Vietnam Airlines
## Tamehla
* Hanoi
* Ho Chi Minh City
Titanik

**RMS Tiṭanik** d yiwen n lbabuṛ Abriṭani (agyizi)n White Star Line, yebna s tmenna n Joseph Bruce Ismay asegwas 1907 sɣur Thomas Andrews i ixedmen ɣer Harland & Wolff. Lebni n lbabuṛ tebda aseggas 1909 di temdint n Belfast, tekfa aseggas 1912.

D netta i d lbabuṛ ameqqṛan yettwabnan di ddunit merra, yettekka ɣer classe Olympik akked sin seg sister-ships, Olympik d Briṭanik.

Di tufɣa-yines tamezwarut, tiṭanik, yewwet yiwen weẓru n wegris ass n 14 Yebrir 1912 ɣef 23 h 40, yeɣreq azekkayen 15 Yebrir 2 h 20 di Terre-Neuve.