open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Salt Lake City

**Salt Lake City** d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen yerna d tamaneɣt n Utah. Zedɣen-tt 1.124.197 n yimezdaɣen.
Milano

**Milano** d tamdint n ugafa (nord) n Ṭṭalyan. Zedɣen-tt 1.314.745 n yimezdaɣen.

Tamnaṭ n Milano zzinased waṭṭas n igelmimen zun Agelmim n Kum, Maǧur, atg.
San Francisco

**San Francisco** d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n California, ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Amelwi. Zedɣen-tt 7.427.757 n yimezdaɣen.
**San Francisco** d tamdint deg ugafa n California, deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen.

Deg San Francisco ay d-yettekkayen zzheṛ d Golden Gate Bridge, Golden Gate Park, Fisherman's Wharf d Alcatraz. Tamdint-nni daɣen d tamnaḍt kan i unagraw-nnes n tkeṛṛust.

Tettwali-d yiwet seg temdint ɣlayen akk deg tmurt-nni aydeg ara yedder.

## Aḥkayt
### Imezdaɣen
Deg 1776 ay d-yuwyen yiɛewdiwen, iɣersiwen ed tkemmaḍin akken ad ssersen *Misión San Francisco de Asís* ( s tṣbnyulit ). Ɣas akken, imeddukal-nni yeqqim yagi d imeddukal n Yihendiyen s yigiman n yiseggasen.

Imezdaɣen-nni llan d iḥercanen ɣer tmurt n Ohlone. Ssaramen-asen ad asen-bnun tamsalt deg mraw n yiseggasen, akken ad beddlen imensi n wucci n wucci yal ass. Smallpox yessenqes imezdaɣen n Ohlona ɣer azal n tmerwin seg wayen ay yella zik.

Deg teswiɛt-a, tamurt-a n California tella n Meksiko. Deg wemgaru n Meksiki d Marikan n 1846, Meksika yeǧǧa California ɣer Yiwunak Yeddukklen.

### Yezzel wureɣ
Sakkin, deg 1848, kullec ibeddel. Sam Brannan, d anesbedder n yiwen n uɛebbud amkan, yessufeɣ-d inehhun-d belli llan 200 yikilumiten n wureɣ deg daxel. Akken kan ay d-tekka tmeɣra n yineggasen, yewwi-d ɣer teṛmist n California deg Tdukli n 1850.

### Imugaren acinwaten
Seg yiminɣunen llan d imdanen tacinwat. Qqimen deg yiwet n tesnaɣt n San Francisco, d Chinatown ass-a.

Ɣas akken, tuzzel-nni n wureɣ ur tettɛeḍḍil ara ad d-yaweḍ ɣer temdint n Ustṛalya asmi ay d-yufa wureɣ n wureɣ, yewwi-d umennuɣ agdud mgal yimezdaɣen n Ustṛalyani ed yinciniyen n San Francisco. Deg 1870, tamdint n San Francisco tḥebsed s usaḍuf n wexxam ed uxeddim i kra n yiwen ay d-ilulen deg Ccinwa, yerna wiyaḍ n Yiwunak Yeddukklen ḍfer-d deg 1882 s Usufu n usseglaf n Tcinwa.

### 1906 n tzenzelt
Deg 1906, San Francisco yexṣer-it yiwet n tzenzelt n tzenzelt yerna yessenger aṭas n uzadaɣ-nni.

## Imezdaɣen imezwura
* Ansel Adams, imsewlafen
* Clint Eastwood, asegbar
* Robert Frost, amedyaz ay yuran "The Road Not Taken"
* Allen Ginsberg, Beat amedyaz ay yuran "Howl"
* Dorothea Lange, imsewlafen ay d-yewweḍ Usegnaw Ameqran
* Bruce Lee, asegbar
* Kenneth Rexroth, Beat amedyaz ay yessnen ɣef haiku-nnes
* Diego Rivera, asbeɣ n yisemɣaren
* Michael Tilson Thomas, aneddakel n San Francisco Symphony Orchestra

## Imɣuren
* *San Francisco* by *Lonely Planet*
Ɛaden

**Ɛaden** d tamdint tameqrant n Yamen, tezga-d deg wenẓul n tmurt, ɣef yiri n yilel. Zedɣen-tt 800.000 n yimezdaɣen.
Santa Barbara

**Santa Barbara** d tamdint n wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg uwanak n California. Zedɣen-tt 86.353 n yimezdaɣen (201.058 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as).
Ṣenɛa

**Ṣenɛa** (s tanglizt: *Sanaa*), d tamaneɣt n Yamen, tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 1.747.627 n yimezdaɣen (2.167.961 s tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as).
In Ṣaleḥ

**In Ṣaleḥ** (isem-is yettwaseɛreb ar *Ɛin Ṣaleḥ*) d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n Tmenɣest. Zedɣen-tt 28.022 n yimezdaɣen. Tamdint-a tezga-d deg yiwet seg tmiwa yesɛan aṭas akk n upitrul deg Lezzayer.
Nagasaki

**Nagasaki** d tamdint n Japun, tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tegzirt n Kyucu (deg wenẓul n tmurt). Zedɣen-tt 446.007 n yimezdaɣen. Deg 1945, Imarikanen wwten tamdint n Nagasaki s tleffuɣt tabelkamit (bombe atomique), d ayen ay yenɣan 73.884 n yemdanen, yerna yejreḥ 74.909 niḍen. D igiman (luluf) n medden niḍen ay yernan uḍnen yerna mmuten seg uxeṣṣar ay d-tessegra tleffuɣt-nni.
Ajdabiya

**Ajdabiya** d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Libya, tezga-d deg wenẓul n Benɣazi, ɣef yiri n yilel. Zedɣen-tt 76,968 n yimezdaɣen.
Perth

**Perth** d tamdint n wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n Usṭralya, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Ahendi, yerna d tamaneɣt n uwanak n Usṭralya Tutrimt. Zedɣen-tt 1.658.992 n yimezdaɣen.
Baniyas

**Baniyas** (neɣ *Banias*) d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n Surya, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal, zedɣen-tt 42.128 n yimezdaɣen.
Brisbane

**Brisbane** d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Usṭralya, yerna d tamaneɣt n uwanak n Queensland. Zedɣen-tt 2.004.262 n yimezdaɣen.
Queensland

**Queensland** d awanak (Etat) n Usṭralya, yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. D netta ay d awanak ameqran akk n Usṭralya seg yidis n wakal. Tajumma-nnes 1.852.642 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 4.516.361 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Brisbane.
16 duǧember

Ass **16 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 350 n useggas (wis 351 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 15 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
15 dujamber - *16 dujamber* - 17 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
17 dujamber

Ass **17 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 351 n useggas (wis 352 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 14 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
16 dujamber - *17 dujamber* - 18 dujamber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2002 : amtawa n talwit deg Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu : d taggara n ṭrad tis snat n Kungu.
* 2010 : aneɛruḍ n tenɣimant s times n Muḥemmed Buɛazizi, i zwaren tagrawla tatunsit n 2010-2011

## Imagraden iqqenen
19 ctember

Ass **19 [[ctember]]** d ass wis 262 n useggas (wis 263 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 103 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.

## Wid ilulen

### timiḍi wis 20
* 1918: Sliman Ɛazem, acennay, ameskar, asuder, agerutlay Aqbayli

## Timakkasin (wid yemmuten)
* 1927: Michael Ancher
At Aggwaca

**At Aggwaca** d taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel, tezga deg tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu. Teqqen ar taqbilt n At Yiraten. 
 
### Asideg (timella)
Taɣiwant n At Aggwaca tella deg ulemmas n tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu.

### Tudrin n tɣiwant
Taɣiwant n At Aggwaca tesɛa 11 tudrin :
* Agwni Buslen
* Agemmun Izem
* At Aɛmara
* At Ḥammu
* At Mraw
* At Mimun
* At Muḥend
* Lmiser
* Icerriḍen
* Iɣil Tigemunin
* Tasaft Gezra Yahlem
Taddart ugaren tiyeḍ nniḍen deg temɣer d tixxutert d taddart n Lmiser. Deg tajumma am umezdaɣ. Anamek n isem n "Lmiser" d-anegzum n tafyirt "Mmi yesser", s-tṛmumit : "Mon fils est protégé".

## Tizmilin

## Zeṛ daɣen
* Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tidayrayin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tiɣiwanin n  twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
### Izdayen uffiɣen
* Découpage administratif de la wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou
Draɛ Lmizan

**Tacentirt** neɣ Draɛ Lmizan d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu di Tmurt Taqbaylit, tella ar  deg unẓul-amalu Tizi Uzzu dɣa ar  deg unẓul-agmuḍ n Zzayer.

### Asideg (timella)
Taɣiwant n Tacentirt tella deg unẓul-amalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu.

### Idurar
Taɣiwant n draa el mizan tesɛa 19 tudrin :

* Belwadi
* Bezazwa Lqudia
* Tala Ufhima (Bufhima)
* Heǧar Bulahya
* Buzwar
* Draɛ Sacem 
* Tacentirt 
* Hennia
* Icukren
* Maɛmar
* Neǧar
* Wled Aɛisa
* At Iḥeddaden
* Rwacda
* Sanana
* Taẓrut Awawḍa
* Taẓrut Talemmast
*Iherdiwen
*At Umɣar.

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu

## Tira d timselɣa
Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu

Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu deg Tmurt Leqbayel tesɛa 67 tiɣiwanin. 

## Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu

Tafelwit agi, tettaked umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu, tettaked i yal taɣiwant : angal ONS ines, isem is, amezdaɣ ines d tajumma-s.

## Tiɣbula d timselɣa


## Zeṛ daɣen
### Imagraden iqqenen
* Tidayrayin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
* Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu

### Izdayen uffiɣen
* Afraq Udbil n Twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
Talalit (Nuwel)

**Talalit** d tafaska tamseggast d tis snat ilan azal yakk deg wesɣan akriti seld n tfaska n tnekra i d-yemmalen asmekti n tlallit n Mass Yisus (Ɛisa). Tafaska-ayi tebeddu deg yiḍ n 24 dujember d wass n 25 dujember n teswast tagrigurt d teswast tayulyant. Maca s usrag (af sebba) n umgarad n snat n teswasin-a s 13 n wussan, tettili-d tfaska n tlalit deg tmezdayin yeṭṭafaren taswast tayulyant deg yiḍ n 6 yennayer d wass n 7 yennayer. Ɣas akken ibibel ur d-ibdir ara ass neɣ azemz n tlalit n Yissu, maca ibabaten n tmezdayt ssidgen-d azemz-a d akken-t d tactut-is (ttiɛad-is) seg useggas n 325. Akken daɣen yettusesmel unasay n tmezdayt s umeggez-ines deg tlemmast n yiḍ. Yerna yettwabdar-d deg *Yinjil n tegrudt n Yakuf* di tsut tis 3 d akken tadyant-a (aneḍruy-a) tella-d di tlemmast n yiḍ, d akken ababat Pius PP. XI di tmezdayt takatulikt yessentem (iwekked) deg 1921 d akken tadyant-a tella-d di tlemmast n yiḍ s talɣa tamaddudt akken i d-yebder daɣen d akken send n tekritit, deg wass n 25 dujember tella-d tafaska tinnedmemt i wsemɣer n tfukt.

Talalit d yiwet n tfaska tamasɣant d tdelsant sfugulen yis imelyaṛen n yimdanen deg umaḍal yakk, asfugel s tlalit tettili-d yid-s tẓallit tusligt i lmend n tfaska-ayi ɣer Yikritiyen yakk d umsegrew n twaculin di tgida n imensi d usersi n waddag n tlalit d umbadal n yisefkan d umager n Baba Nwal d cenni n yiwlan n tlalit.

## Aẓaṛ n tfaska

## Asfugel

## Amezruy

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
At Waggag

**At Waggag** d taddart taqbaylit deg tɣiwant n Ḥraza (Berǧ Bu Ɛririǧ). 

## At Waggag tura

Deg-s illa lebni-ines d aqbur , aṭas n yexxamen i mazal bedden akken ttwabnan zik. Ass-agi tuget n At Waggag fɣen, ttidiren deg temdinin am Lezzayer neɣ Berǧ Bu Ɛrariǧ neɣ Sṭif ; wid yeqqimen deg taddart amzun ttwattun imi allalen n tudert ur ten-wwiḍen ara.

Taddart-agi Iwaggagen tezga-d lewhi n 10 Km akin i At Sidi Brahim i d-yezgan deg webrid yettawin ar Sṭif, qbel Lemhir iwumi qqaren zik Imaẓiten. Taddart n At Sidi Brahim daɣen d taqburt u tesɛa amezruy meqqren yagi deg Tegrawla n 54, dinna i llant Tiggura n Wuzzal ("Portes de fer").

## Tarakalt

Tezga-d di tama n Yimaẓiten. Ur teggug ara, tamdint n Tamsilt ed tiɣiwanin n Ḥerraza dd Ben Dawed. At Fḍala anida tella Tɣiwant i-ɣer cudden At Waggag. 

## Amezruy

At Waggag fkan azal ameqqran s yiɣallen deg tegrawla n 54, aṭas deg yimezdaɣen-ines mmuten mi ttnaɣen mgal irumiyen i yexlan daɣen aṭas n yexxawen iqburen.
Kra n tuddar ittexlanen acku, imezdaɣ-is akk fɣen rewlen seg rrebrab deg iseggwasen 1990. 

## Muqel Daɣen

* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ
19 duǧember

Ass **19 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 353 n useggas (wis 354 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 12 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
18 wamber - *19 dujamber* - 20 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
20 duǧember

Ass **20 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 354 n useggas (wis 355 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 11 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
19 dujamber - *20 dujamber* - 21 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
21 duǧember

Ass **21 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 355 n useggas (wis 356 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 10 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
20 dujamber - *21 dujamber* - 22 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
22 duǧember

Ass **22 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 356 n useggas (wis 357 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 9 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
21 dujamber - *22 dujamber* - 23 dujamber
## Timettanin
### Timiḍi wis XXI
* 2014 : Joe Cocker, acennay n rock d blues anglizi (° 1944).

## Imagraden iqqenen
23 duǧember

Ass **23 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 357 n useggas (wis 358 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 8 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
22 dujamber - *23 dujamber* - 24 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
24 duǧember

Ass **24 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 358 n useggas (wis 359 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 7 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
23 dujamber - *24 dujamber* - 25 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
27 duǧember

Ass **27 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 361 n useggas (wis 362 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 4 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
26 wamber - *27 dujamber* - 28 dujamber

## Tilaliyin
### Timiḍi wis 20
*1901
**Marlene Dietrich, tasegbart d tacennayt tamarikanit, s taneṣlit talmanit (∩ 6 mayyu 1992).

## Imagraden iqqenen
28 duǧember

Ass **28 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 362 n useggas (wis 363 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 3 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
27 dujamber - *28 dujamber* - 29 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen

## Tilalliyin

## Timekkasin
* 1906: Si Muḥend u Mḥend
29 duǧember

Ass **29 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 363 n useggas (wis 364 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 2 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
28 dujamber - *29 dujamber* - 30 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
30 duǧember

Ass **30 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 364 n useggas (wis 365 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Yella 1 wass deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
29 dujamber - *30 dujamber* - 31 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
31 duǧember

Ass **31 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 365 n useggas (wis 366 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). D ass aneggaru n useggas.
30 wamber - *31 dujamber* - 1 yennayer

## Imagraden iqqenen
Tazermemmuyt

**Tazermemmuyt** neɣ **Tazermemmuct** (isem ussnan: **Lacertilia**) d adu-tfesna n temraradin yeṭṭafaren asmil n tzermeskebrin deg wadur n temzikrin 
Tizermemmuyin d timraradin yettaken aẓaṛ neɣ i d-yettilin i yizerman, yerna llant kra n telmas mmugent am yizerman anda ur lint ara (ur sɛint ara) iḍarren. Ma d tizermemmuyin timeqqṛanin d tid yettemcabin ɣer yiɣucaf, ama deg talɣa neɣ deg ubleɣ. Akken i lant waṭas n tarrayin n tikli d westan ɣef yiman
Imusnawen n tesnudert ukzen-d (ɛeqlen-d) ugar n 3750 n telmas n tzermemmuyin, gar-asent ugar n 500 n telmas ttidirent g Ustṛalya kan.

## Aglam
Tizermdmmuyin ttumeggzent (ttujeɛlent) d iɣersiwen inaɣlalen. Tifekkiwin-nsent ttwaddlent s weglim ikenker (aḥercaw) isem-is tikbert, s ddaw n tekbert-nni yella weglim aleggaɣ. 

Ssinifent (ttextirent) tudert deg ideggan yekkawen, anda tella tfukt, acku tazermemmuyt ur tettili ara turmidt alamma tezɣeld tfekka-ines. Dɣa mi ara ad tader tseddart n wezɣal w ad tismiḍ tfekka-ynes, tkeččem deg unnegzi d tarurmidt, adɣa deg tegrest, anda ur tzemmer ara uma ad tečč.
Deg yixef n tzermemmuyin llant snat n tenzarin. Ma d allen ttwaggẓent sɣur yirgalen yettewliwlen. 
Tafekka ynes ɣezzif, d turmidt tettfakka s usallaf ɣezzifen.
 

## Tikeli d wučči

## Asesmel

## Imniren
25 duǧember

Ass **25 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 359 n useggas (wis 360 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 6 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
24 dujamber - *25 dujamber* - 26 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
26 duǧember

Ass **26 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 360 n useggas (wis 361 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 5 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
25 dujamber - *26 dujamber* - 27 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
Izerzer

**Izerzer** (**[[Assaɣ ussnan]]**: *Cervidae*) d aɣersiw asuṭad yeṭṭafaren adu-telmest n tmesluffaẓ seg tfesna n tsenfednin. Izerzren d iɣersiwen imyiwnen ilan (yesɛan) iɣsan deg iqerruyen-nsen dɣa iɣsan-a gan d acciwen

Llan-t wazal n 60 n telmas n tzerzrin deg umadal am izerzer amaziɣ (izerzer amyiwen yettidiren deg Tafriqt), Amezzirez d tizerzert d waṭas n telmas n iden

Llan-t telmas yettidiren deg yidgan semṭen d tilmas yettidiren deg yidgan yemnummsen deg tẓegwa neɣ deg izaɣaren yeldin

## Aglam
Izerzren d iɣersiwen yemgaraden s waṭas deg ubleɣ maca d nutni yakk i d iɣersiwen izagiren iy meqqren yakk deg Uruppa d Tamrikt n Ugafa, Amezzirez n Temrikt n ugafa imeqqren yakk acku addud-is yettawaṭ ar 2,3 m ma d azuk-is yettawaṭ ar 820 kg

## Tudert n izerzer

## Učči

## Tilmas
Ilef

**Ilef** (**[[Assaɣ usnan]]**: *Sus*) d aɣersiw asuṭṭad yeṭṭafaren tawsit n telfatin yettidir deg Tefrikt Uruppa d Asya , Dɣa llan-t telmas d timegrudin (tturebban-t deg wexxam) iw faras n weksum d tmugri n weglim

## Aglam
Ilef d aɣersiw amufay azuran yerna yuddes, ila (yesɛa) uglan meẓẓiyen ffɣen-d seg yimi-s yerna ɣɣaren-asen timeɣlin. Iɣef-is d ameqran, udem-is d aɣezfan yerna yesseqdac-it akken ad yessekfel yis ayen yeffren ddaw wakal, Amur ameqran n telmas n yilfan ttidiren-t g tẓegwa

## Učči
Ilef d aɣersiw aramma (yettett kra yellan: aksum, iburɣas, imɣan)

## Tilmas
* Ilef imikri
* Ilef n tẓegwa
* Ilef agezlan
Ursu amellal

**Ursu amellal** neɣ **Ursu asafaylu**, (**[[Assaɣ ussnan]]**: *Ursus maritimus*) d talmest n ursunen yeṭṭafaren asmil n temsutad  seg twacult n iɣelɣalen, Yettidir deg tamiwin tigersanin id yezzin ɣef Ugaraw Arktan (deg ugafa n Kanada, Rusia akk d Skundinavya). Ursu amellal d yiwen seg yiɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n temseksumin timeqranin yakk deg tiggi n tegnit imi tiddi-ynes tezmer ad tiawed ɣer 2,5m deg teflel (mara ad ibedd ɣef yiḍarren-nnis udfiren), Ma d azuk-is yla azal n 7 n yiqenṭaren. 

Tafekka n wursu-a d tamellalt s umata, yerna anect-a yettalel-it ad yessedreg iman-nnes deg temlel-nni n wedfel d wegris aydeg yettiddir. Seg tama niḍen, aglim-is d azuran yerna d win ay yettarran fell-as asemmiḍ. Ursu amellal ireddeb deg waman isemmaḍen n Ugaraw Arkti, am wakken ay yezmer ad yazzel s tɣawla d tameqrant ɣef wegris. Yesɛa anzad ula ddaw yiḍarren-nnes i wakken ur ittecceḍ deg wedfel, yerna yettṣeyyid iselman ed yidemriyen

## Aẓaṛ n telmest-a d temhazt-is

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Abanɣu

**Abanɣu** neɣ **Azamur** (**[[Assaɣ ussnan]]**: *Hippopotamus amphibius*) d aɣersiw amestugan meqqren s waṭas, yettiddir deg Tefriqt. S umata, Abanɣu d yiwet n telmest gar snat n telmas id yegran deg tewsit n ubanɣu (talmest n iden d abanɣu agezlan). 

Abanɣu d aɣersiw yeggunin ɣef waman deg tudert-is s waṭas anda amur ameqran n wakuden-is yettili-ten s agensu (daxel) n isafen d igelmimen yellan deg unẓul n uneẓruf ameqran Ula d amercel-is yakk d tarrawt-is tettili-d s agensu n waman, Zik nni yella yettidir ula deg wasif n Nnil alamma d Asif n Urdun, Abanɣu yettidir deg tegrawin anda yal tagrawt tezmer ad tt-awi azal n 40 n ibanɣuten,Mi ara ad yas wakud n udnunnes w ad adrent tseddarin n wezɣal itteffeɣ-d seg waman i wakken ad iksu maca ttilin d isufen s tmegla n wass mi ara ad ilin deg waman

## Aglam
 

Abanɣu d yiwen gar temsuṭad i zeddiɣ (mazal) llan ttidiren deg tegnit yerna iga d yiwen gar iɣersiwen icafcalen ur nengir ara, Azuk agaman n uwtem n ubanɣu amawaṭ d win yettawṭen gar n 1500 kg ar 1600 kgma d iwetmen iwessura yezmer ad yaweṭ wazuk-nsen ar 3200 kg, tiwetmin ttilin-t meẓẓiy-it cwi ɣef iwetmen s wazuk igan gar 1300 kg ar 1500 kg, Ammas n teɣzi n uqerruy-is 3,5 m. Ma d addud ynes ar tuyat 1,5 m ayen yegdan addud n uzara amellal dɣa anect-a yesnulfa-d amray (lewɛara) ɣer imusnawen deg usideg n anwa i d asuṭad ameqran wis sin seld n yilew 
Asirem n tudert ɣer ubanɣu d win yessawaṭen seg 40 ar 50 n iseggasen. Maca abanɣu yettusismlen yakk meqqer idder deg Lalman d tawtemt isem-is *Tanga* yemmuten deg useggas n 1995 s waddar n 61 n iseggasen 

Alday n wanzaren d wallen d imeẓẓaɣ n ubanɣu zgan-d deg yixef n uqecrur ayen yettaǧǧan ad yessekcem yakk tafekka-ynes deg waman d waluṭ n twennaṭ tasbegsant izeɣlen i wakken ad yeffer ɣef twaqqsa n tfukt

Yettwassen ubanɣu s tafekka-ynes tawlellayt ur nli (ur nesɛi) azar d yiṭarren-is meẓẓiyen d ubleɣ-it acafcal, ɣas akken s ila isefka ayi akk ara ad tyeǧǧen d azayan d agezlan maca yezmer ad yazzel ugar n wemdan, Anda tazzla-ynes tettaweṭ ar 50 km/ts

## Aẓaṛ d usismel
**Asismel** 
Abanɣu d yiwen gar snat n telmas id yegran deg twacult n izamuren, Dɣa tawacult-a n izamuren tettwasismel (yakk d tid tfenza) deg tafesna d tsenfednin dgi llan iɣersiwen imestuga n iden am ulɣem d tfunasin d izerzer d yilfan, ɣas akken abanɣu ur yettwaqqen ara s wassaɣ yuddsen (ijehden) ar telmas-a 

**Tamhazt n telmest-a** 
Tizrawin titrarin ɣef uẓar n twacult n Tizamurin ssknen-t-d d akken abanɣu yezdi yakk d tizemkiyin deg yiwen n uẓar imezdi akelman 

**Tilmas inegren**'

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Azamur agezlan
Azger

**Azger** d aɣersiw asuṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tfunasiyin deg tfesna n tsenfednin, Azger d aɣersiw alsaffaẓ. Ila (yesɛa) acciwen
Usama Ben Laden

**Usama Ben Laden** neɣ **Usama bin Muḥammed bin Awad bin Laden** (ilul deg 10 Meɣres 1957 - yemmut deg 2 Mayyu 2011 Abbottabad, Pakistan), d aserdas aqbur n Tgelda Tasaɛudit yerna d argaz n yiweẓla (homme d'affaires) seg twacult tameṛkantit n Ben Laden ay yesɛan aṭas n yiseftiyen (investissements) deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. 

Deg yiseggasen n 1980, Ben Laden yella iqeddec (ɣer yidis n Yimarikaniyen) akken ad iɛawen Afɣanen ad ssuffɣen iɣallen isuvyatiyen seg tmurt-nsen. D netta ay d-yesbedden tuddsa timselleḥt n Lqaɛida ay yettekkan deg tenṭagin 11 Ctembeṛ 2001 deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen akked waṭas n tenṭagin niḍen ay d-yellan yimukan niḍen n umaḍal yerna glant s tmeddurin n waṭas n medden. Seg wasmi ay yettekka deg tenṭagin ay iḥuzan tinmuhal (ambassades) timarikaniyin deg Kenya ed Tanzanya (deg 1998), FBI yessers Ben Laden gar 10 n yemdanen imeqranen akk ayɣef yettnadi. Deg 1 Mayyu 2011, iɣallen imsellḥen imarikaniyen ssawḍen ad nɣen Ben Laden deg yiwen n wexxam deg temdint n Abbottabad, deg Pakistan.
1998

## Tidyanin
* 25 yunyu : Timenɣiwt n Lwennas Meɛṭub, acennay aqbayli (ilul-ed deg 1915)

### [[Tafriqt]]

### [[Tamrikt]]

#### [[Iwunak_Yedduklen]]

### [[Usyania]]

### [[Asya]]

#### [[Japun]]

### [[Agmuḍ Uqrib]]

### [[Tuṛuft Tutrimt]]

### [[Tuṛuft n Wegmuḍ]]

## Tadamsa

## [[:Taggayt:Talalit deg 1998|Tilaliyin deg 1998]]

## [[:Taggayt:Lmut deg 1998|Timettanin deg 1998]]

## Timselɣa
Buzerriɛa

**Buzerriɛa** d taɣiwant n ugezdu n Dzayer Tamanaɣt, tezga-d tama tutrimt n tesegrwat n Dzayer. 
Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 83 797 imezdaɣen.
Masqaṭ

**Masqaṭ** d tamaneɣt n tmurt n Ɛuman. Tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 1.090.797 n yimezdaɣen.
Ɛemman

**Ɛemman** d tamaneɣt n tmurt n Urdun, tezga-d deg ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 2.800.000 n yimezdaɣen.


Amman Citadel.jpg
PS-Amman 6456.JPG
Amman BW 29.JPG
Amman-10-Moschee-Waschpavillon-2010-gje.jpg
Amman-22-Obststand-2010-gje.jpg
Amman-70-Kappen-2010-gje.jpg
Amman-56-Gewuerzhandel-2010-gje.jpg
Amman-68-Gewuerzhandel-Schubladen-2010-gje.jpg
Birmanya

**Birmanya** d tamurt n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Asya. Tajumma-nnes 676.578 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 59 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Naypyidaw.
Naypyidaw

**Naypyidaw** d tamaneɣt tamaynut n Birmanya (seg useggas n 2005, deg wemkan n Yangun). Tamdint-a zedɣen-tt 925.000 n yimezdaɣen.
Azerbijan

**Azerbijan**, d tamurt n wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n Asya, tezga-d deg tama n yedraren n Quqaz. Tesɛa tilisa d Iran, Tturk, Jurjya d Arminya. Tajumma-nnes 86.600 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 9.165.000 n yimezdaɣen (Aziriyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Baku.
At Muḥli

**At Muḥli** d taɣiwant n ugafa n twilayt n Sṭif di tmurt n Leqbayel. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 8.521 imzedaɣ. Tcudd af twilayt n Bgayet. 

### Asideg (timella)

### Tudrin n Taɣiwant

* Aḥfir
* Agemmun
* Agni Fuɣal
* Amezug
* It Lxetel
* It Muḥli
* Busɛada
* Ḥidus Ufella
* Ḥidus Wadda
* Sidi Buɛezza
* Taddart Ugemmaṭ
* Taɣurfet
* Tici
* Qenṭiǧa

## Tizmilin
At Cbana

**At Cebana** d taɣiwant n ugafa n twilayt n Sṭif di Tmurt n Leqbayel deg tdayra n At Wartilan. Tajumma-nnes d 1.060 km² (ikilumeṭren imkuẓen). Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 13 174 imezdaɣen. 

## Tarakalt

At Cebana teggug azal n 250 km si Dzayer Tamanaɣt i 90 km seg temdint n Sṭif. 

### Tuddar

*At Cebana
*Aḥdid
*Agelmim
*Tarfat
*Iɣil Ɛli
*Tawrirt 
*Tawrirt Mellulen
*Tiɣremt
*Iɛeṣṣamen 
*Issemamen
*Taɣlaṭ
*Agradu
*Lǧarf
*Tagma
*Ililten 
*Taɛerqubt
*It Ɛfif
*At Sidi Mḥend
*Lexmis
*Alegraj
*Azekka n tṛumit
*It Ciba
*Iɛecac
*Buxlasa
*Tizi Wefrux
Brunei

**Brunei** d tamurt tamecṭuḥt n Asya n Wenẓul Agmuḍan, tezga-d deg tegzirt n Burnewu. Tajumma-nnes 5.765 km2. Zedɣen-tt 401.890 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Bandar Seri Begawan.
Namibya

**Namibya** d tamurt n Tefriqt Tanẓulant. Tajumma-nnes 825.418 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3.092.816 n yimezdaɣen (2025). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Windhoek.
Anggun

**Anggun Cipta Sasmi**, tlul ass n 1974 di Jakarta, d tacennayt, d taceṭṭaḥt, d tamarut n tezlatin Indonesia.
Misipsa

**Misipsa** (? - 118 uq. S.-Ɛ.) neɣ **Mekwesen**, d mmi-s d usemmezray n Masnsen, yella d agellid n Numidya. Yekkused sɣuṛ akersi n Numidya deg 148 uq. S.-Ɛ. dɣa yeḥkem deg qrib kraḍt n tmerwin n iseggwasen.

Misipsa d baba-s n  Hiempsal I d Aḍerbal. Yerna, yeṛbad Yugerten (mmi-s n gma-s Mastanabal) wagi daɣen ad d-yuɣal, di nnuba-s, agellid n Numidya.
Tacirra

**Tacirra** d aẓru ilan (yesɛan) timeẓri n tifarkitin, dɣa yetwegzem s tfilin tusdidin neɣ s  tifarkitin n uẓru . Yezmer ad yili d-aẓru n talaɣt, neɣ  d aẓru yetbeddelen timeẓri-ines ddaw weẓɣal yakk d wadad.

Di tsut tis mraw d smus, di tmurt n Ṭṭalyan tella tcirra n talaɣt tettuswmres am ufanim yettaken ajeṛṛiḍ s yini igan gar n aberkan d udemdam i ussuneɣ n yimdanen.

## Iylanen

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tanicca
Austin

**Austin** d tamdint deg tmurt n Yiwunak Yedduklen, d tamanaɣt n uwanek n Texas tezga-d rrif n wasif n Colorado, diɣ ssawalen-as Silicon Hills ,zedɣen-tt 790 390 n imezdaɣen.
Niqusya

**Niqusya** (s tefrensist: *Nicosie*; s tegrigt: *Lefkosia*), d tamaneɣt n tmurt n Cipr. Zedɣen-tt 313.400 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-a tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen: win n wenẓul (sud) d tamaneɣt n tmurt n Qubrus, ma d win n ugafa d tamaneɣt n Tegduda Taṭerkit n Qubrus n Ugafa (d tamurt yemsebḍan ed Qubrus, ala Ṭṭurk ay yesteɛrfen yes-s).
Takemmart n twaffra

*'Takemmart n twaffra* (s tṛumit : fromage de garde) d agisi i zemren ad tmɣur aṭas iseggwasen deg uderbuz ugar a teqqim, ugar ad tuɣal d-tamellayt. D takemmart yetwaxeddmen s urekti yetttwaderen.
Tifeṛḍud

**Tiferdud** (S Tefransist:**Tiferdoud**) d yiwet n taddart id yezgan di tɣiwant n At Bu Yusef di twilayt n Tizi Wezzu di Tamurt Taqbaylit.

## Asideg
Ttezga-d taddart n tiferdud deg ubrid aɣennaw uṭṭun wis 15 ,tebɛed ɣef tiɣremt n micli azal n 3k

## Tarakalt
Tettwaɛeq taddat ɣef yilel s (1097m) , d nettat i taddart tunnigt merra di Tmurt n Leqbayel , d tis snat di tmurt n Dzayer deffir taddart n Ǧaɛfṛa (1460m).

## Tamudi
Tesɛa taddart azal n 1515 imezdaɣ deg usemḍen aneggaru, tugett d wid yeffɣen ɣer lɣerba, llan 930 iɣriben yetttidiren di tmurt n Fransa

## Ameẓlu
Taddart ɣur-es yiwen uɣeṛbaz amenzu , azebriz ilmezyen ,tazeqqa tmeɣra ,tamkarḍit akked tamezgida. Tettufern-d taddart tazdgant tamezwarut di Tizi Uzzu deg useggas n 2017
Michael Ballack

**Michael Ballack** (ilul ass 26 Cuṭember 1976 deg Görlitz, Lalman) d amarir agreɣlan alalmani n tkurt n uḍar, yurar di teɣlamin:

*1995-1997: *[[Chemnitzer FC]]*
*1997-1999: *[[FC Kaiserslautern]]*
*1999-2002: *[[Bayer Leverkusen]]* 
*2002-2006: Bayern Myunix
*2006-2010: *[[Chelsea]]*
*2010-2012: *[[Bayer Leverkusen]]*
Torsten Frings

**Torsten Frings** (ilul ass 22 Wamber 1976 deg Würselen, Lalman) d amarir agreɣlan alalmani n tkurt n uḍar, yurar di teɣlamin n (Alemania 1994-1997), (Werder Bremen 1997-2002), (Borussia Dortmund 2002-2004), (Bayern Munich 2002-2005), (Werder Bremen 2005-2011),(Toronto FC 2011-2013).
Tala Ifassen

**Tala Ifassen** d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Sṭif i d-yezgan di Tmurt Leqbayel. 

### Tuddar

*Tala Ifassen
*Tizi n Braham
*Icclaɣemen
*At Saɛdi
*At Zeyyan
*Tazemmurt
*Drawet
*At Yeḥya
*Iɣil Ibawen
*Asif Wiryaen
*Tiɣremt
*Tamhadit
*Iɛeẓẓugen
*Sidi Ɛeberreḥman
*Burǧ At Ɛebdellah
*Busɛada
*Tala Hwa
Ajjiwen

**Ajjiwen** d taddart n Tmurt Leqbayel deg tɣiwant n Draɛ Lqayed deg twilayt n Bgayet. Ɣer-s tamudi azal n 3,000 imezdaɣ. 

## Tarakalt

Ajjiwen llan deg wegmuḍ n twilayt n Bgayet, teggug ɣer 35 km seg weɣrem. 

Llan deg wammas n taddart i wumi qqaren Lqenṭra neɣ Tiqenṭert zdat tinezduɣin i wumi qqaren-as ass-agi "La Cité" seg iseggwasen 1970. 
Diɣenni, llan daɣen iderman niḍen am Tala n Meryem, Lmizab, Igudam, At Ɛebbas, Iɛyyaḍen d Tikerbes.
Bni Fuda

**Bni Fuda** d yiwet taɣiwant di twilayt n Sṭif, di tmurt n Lezzayer, zedɣen-tt azal n 17,667 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008. 

### Tuddar
*Bni Fuda
*Wad Ṣefṣaf
*At Buzid
*Wlad Sbayḥi
*Belluṭa (Tabelluṭ)
*Rbiba
*Lxenga
*Leḥemmama
*At Buruba
*Zindawa
*Buṭṭwil
*Lɛellegeyya
*Lǧarya
*Umm Leḥǧar
*Ɛin Ben Zeggar (Tala Uzeggar)
*Timenjin 
*Wad Ddheb
*Lḥemmam
Ṣaḥariǧ

**Ṣaḥariǧ** neɣ **lemṣara** (s tefransist : Saharidj, s taɛrabt : صحاريج), d yiwet n tɣiwant n tmurt n Leqbayel i d-yezgan deg twilayt n Tubiret. Tezga-d ar ugmuḍ n Tubiret s 50.3 Km, 73.1 Km seg unẓul n Tizi Wezzu, 104 Km seg umalu n Bgayet akked 153 Km seg Lezzayer Tamanaɣt , tlul-d deg unegzum adeblan n 1984. 

Taɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ tettwassen s yimjahden-is i yewwten uzzal ɣef uzarug n Lezzayer, tettwassen daɣen s uzbu-ines mgal taṛemɣa taneslamt (terrorisme islamique) deg umrawsegwas aberkan n 1990 ar 2000, d ayen i t-yeǧǧan tella seg tɣiwanin timezwura i yessutren imrigen (Armes) i udabu akken ad ḥudden taɣiwant-nsen seg yiṛemmaɣen.

=Tarakalt =
## Asideg

## Tudrin

*At Ɛli Utmim
*At Ḥemmad
*At Walban
*Ɛeggac
*Ilyiten
*Imezdurar
*Iɣil Ḥemmad
*Ibelbaren
*Iɣzer Iwaqquṛen
*Imri
*Ṣaḥariǧ
*Taddart Lejdid
*Tagemmunt At Laḥbib

## Tagnawt
Ṣaḥariǧ tezga-d deg yirebbi n wedrar n Ǧerǧer, anda tella tqacuct tunnigt Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ) (2308 m), imezdaɣ n Ṣaḥariǧ qqaren-as **Tamguṭ** kan.
  
Tagnawt deg tɣiwant-agi d tin yeḥman deg unebdu, d tasemmaḍt s waṭas n ugeffur deg tegrest.

=Amesni (Transport)=
Taɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ yezger seg-s ubrid aɣelnaw U°30 i yeqnen Imceddalen ɣer Tizi Wezzu akked ubrid amecṭuḥ U°9 i yeqnen Ṣaḥariǧ ɣer taddart n Sellum deg taɣiwant n Aɣbalu.

=Amezruy=
Ixef-agi d ilem ...

=Tadamsa=
Ixef-agi d ilem ...

=Tamerrit (Tourisme)=

Taɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ tezga-d deg yirebbi n wedrar n Ǧerǧer, dacu i tt-yeǧǧan tesɛa aṭas n yimuḍaq n tmerrit. Gar-asen nezmer ad nadder :
*Tala Rana : D tiẓgi tazegzawt deg wedrar n Ǧerǧer, teččur d iɣbula n waman d tliwa, deg-s mazal ttidiren waṭas n yiɣersiwen izagiren, imɣan d isekla yurzen s ngar. 
*Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ) 2308 m : Taqacuct tunnigt deg wedrar n Ǧerǧer.
*Tizi n Kulal (1500 m) : Tezga-d deg talast ger-as d tnebḍit n Tizi Wezzu.

Deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, ama d tagrest neɣ d anebdu, aṭas n yemdanen d twaculin i d-yettasen seg yal tama ɣer tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ akken ad zṛen imuḍaq-agi n tmerrit, ladɣa widak iḥemlen tawennaṭ d tulin n yidurar.

=Muqel daɣen=
* Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ), taqacuct tunnigt deg udrar n Ǧerǧer.
* Tala Rana.
* Tizi n Kulal (1500 m).

= Tizmilin d temselɣa =
At Menṣur

**At Menṣur** (zikenni ɣɣaren-as daɣen *Tawrirt*) d yiwet taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel deg twilayt n Tubiret. Tezga-d ar 46 km seg weɣrem n Tubiret ed 101 km seg weɣrem n Bgayet. 

## Tarakalt

At Menṣur d taɣiwant icudden ɣer tɣiwant n Ccerfa, Imceddalen, Aḥnif d Raffur (Iwaquṛen). Ur teggug ara daɣen seg tiɣwanin tiqbayliyin n Burǧ Bu Aɛririǧ d twilayt n Bgayet.

## Tuddar

Llan 4 tuddar deg At Menṣur : 

*Tawrirt
*Tiɣilt neɣ Iḥasiwen
*At Buɛli
*Arruḍa

## Tadamsa

Ager (tafellaḥt) igerrez deg wakal n At Menṣur. Llan daɣen aṭas n azara (minérais) i seqdacen.
Ṣumal

**Ṣumal** d tamurt n Tafriqt Usamar. Tajumma-nnes 637.657 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 9.359.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Mugadiccu.
Yennayer 2014

## Tidyanin
* 1 yennayer:
** Tamurt n Grik tedem taselwit tallust n Tadukli Tuṛufit dɣa tesmezri i Tmurt n Litwanya.
** Tamurt n Liṭṭunya tekcem deg taɣzut euro.
** Mayutte t-uɣal d aẓi aneg-ibenk wis 9 n Tadukli Tuṛufit.
* 5 yennayer : tifernin n Bangladic.

## Imagraden i qqenen
* Timettanin deg yennayer 2014

## Tiɣbula
Urugway

**Tagduda Tutrimt n Urugway** d awanak n Temrikt n Wenẓul  (Taspenyulit: *República Oriental del Uruguay*) af yiri Ugaraw Aṭlasi deg wegmuḍ ed Terjentint ar wenẓul n Rio de la Plata. Zedeɣen-tt azal n 3.3 n yimelyan n imezdaɣen. Tamanaɣt-is d Montevideo
Tamdikt

**Tamdikt** (Asget: **Timdkin**) neɣ **Taseklut** (Asget**Tisekla**) d imɣi yettusisemlen d anasɣaṛ deg tsurtit acku addud-is yezga ddaw n 6 m deg wakud dgi addud n usekli d win yugaren 10 m

## Umuɣ n tmedkin

* Amalaz

* Tubrast 

* Aceɣdid 

* Idmim

* Ilili 

* Azanzaw
Zzit n uzemmur

**Zzit n uzemmur** (isem-is s tmaziɣt tafuṣḥit: *Tayla n uzemmur*) d afares n weẓmay n taqqayin n uzemmur id tettak tzemmurt, afares n uzemmur yettili-d aladɣa di tmura yejban i yil agrakal

## Asexdem
Tayla n uzemmur ttwasxdem deg waṭas n tɣula am usewwi, tasnajya d usiɣi n isfuyla neɣ timsezɣal

## Tayla n uzemmur di Tmurt n Iqbayliyen
## Tayla n uzemmur n Tuness

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

* Amaɣus

* Azemmur

* Tazemmurt
Wlad Ɛṭeyya (Skikda)

**Wlad Ɛṭeyya** neɣ **At Weɛṭeya** d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tasikda. Ɣur-es deg useggwas n 2008 azal n 10.851 imezdaɣ.
Ǧendel

**Jendel** (s tefrensist: *Djendel*), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla, zedɣen-tt 26.849 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as *Lavigerie*.
Abalessa

**Abalessa** d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tmenɣest. Zedɣen-tt 6.484 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tɣiwant-a ay d-yezga uẓekka n Tin Hinan.
At Ulmu

**At Ulmu** (s tefrensist: *Lakhdaria*), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tubiret, zedɣen-tt 52.723 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as *Palestro*.

## Tarakalt
### Tudrin

*Gergur (Tutlayt Taqbaylit)
*Taɛwint
*At Lḥaǧ
*At Sidi Mahdi
*At Ɛebdelɛaziz
*At Ɛusman
*Bumellaḥ
*Burbec
*Buyegdad
*Imesmulaten (*Mesmulata*)
*Mesuna
*Ssebt
*Taliwin
*Talɣumt
*Takkuct
*Taṣaleḥt
*Tazmalt (*Zmala*)
Anwar Benmalek

**Anwar Benmalek** (ilul deg 16 Yennayer 1956 deg Tgemmi Tamellalt - Merruk), d amaru adzayri yettarun s tefrensist. Benmalek yeɣra tusnakt yerna iqeddec d aselmad deg Tesdawit n Tensafart (Pharmacie) n Paris XI (Fransa). Yura-d aṭas n wungalen, gar-asen Ô Maria (A Meryem, deg 2006) ed Le Rapt (Axḍaf, deg 2009).
Tibibelt

**Tibibelt** (s tefrensist: *La Bible*), d adlis imqeddes n Yimasiḥiyen. Adlis-a yella deg-s weḥric umi ɣɣaren Lɛahed Aqbur (d win ay d-iḥekkun amek ay d-yexleq Rebbi amaḍal akked umezruy n Wudayen), akked Lɛahed Amaynut (d win ay d-iḥekkun tameddurt n Ɛisa).
Ɛin Tagurayt

**Ɛin Tagurayt** (s tefrensist: *Ain Tagourait*), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Tipaza. Zedɣen-tt 9.075 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as *Bérard*.

## Tuddar

*Tala n Tgurayt
*Lfurn
*Ḥucc Mesṭafa
*Isaḥliyen (Souahlia)
Ɛin Ttin

**Ɛin Ttin** (s tefrensist: *Ain Tine*), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila, zedɣen-tt 6.653 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ttinin-as *Belfort*.
Lɛebbadeyya

**Lɛebbadeyya** (s tefrensist: *El Abadia*), d taɣiwant n Ldzayer, tezga-d deg twilayt n Ɛin n Ddefla. Zedɣen-tt 33.221 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ttinin-as Carnot.
Ziralda

**Ziralda** (isem aneṣli: *Zradla*; s tefrensist: *Zéralda*), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal. Zedɣen-tt 33.047 n yimezdaɣen.
Remḍan Ǧamal

**Remḍan Ǧamal** d taɣiwant n twilayt n Teskida, zedɣen-tt 23.482 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as *Saint-Charles*.
Ǧbabra

**Ǧbabra** d taɣiwant n tewilayt n Leblida, deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-es azal n 3.403 imezdaɣ deg tdayra n Meftaḥ. 

## Tarakalt

Ǧbabra tezga-d af tama agafay-agmuḍan si weɣrem n Blida gar Mettijet ed yidurar n Weṭlas Ablidi, teggug ar 48 km si Dzayer tamanɣt ed 50 km si Leblida. Tḥudd-it tewilayt n Bumerdas.
Ɛin Lecyax

**Ɛin Lecyax** (s tmaziɣt: **Tala Imɣaren**, isem amaziɣ aneṣli n zik : **Talbant**), d taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla. Zedɣen-tt 4.677 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as *Vesoul Benian*.
Erevan

**Erevan** (arménien: Երևան), d tamaneɣt n tmurt n Arminya. Zedɣen-tt 1.083.800 n yimezdaɣen (2020).
Kopenhagen

**Kopenhagen**, d tamaneɣt n Danmark yerna d nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk n tmurt-a. 

Kopenhagen tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Danmark. Zedɣen-tt 464.566 n yimezdaɣen. Tesɛa asagen (lmerṣa) ameqran n tnezzut (ttjaṛa), tamguri (industrie) akked ṣṣyada n yiselman.
Sarajevo

**Sarajevo** d tamaneɣt n Busnya ed Hirzigubina, tezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt. 

Zedɣen-tt 310.605 n yimezdaɣen (436.572 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). D Iṭerkiyen Iɛetmanen ay d-yesbedden Sarajevo deg tamida tis 15. Deg 1984, Uraren Ulimpiyen n Tegrest llant deg Sarajevo. 

Tamdint-a tenḍerr aṭas seg wemgaru-nni (ṭṭrad) ay inekren deg Busnya ed Hirziguvina gar 1992 ed 1995, yerna aṭas seg lbenyanat-nnes ay ihudden imir-nni, maca ass-a, ttɛawaden bennun-tt.

## Reference
Kalifurnya

**Kalifurnya** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt, ɣef Ugaraw Amelw. Tajumma-nnes 423.970 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 37.253.956 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Sacramento.
Minnesota

**Minnesota** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef tlisa n Kanada. Tajumma-nnes 225.181 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 5.303.925 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Saint Paul.
Oklahoma

**Oklahoma** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 181.195 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 3.751.351 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Oklahoma City.
Bwinan

**Bwinan** d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Leblida deg uzaɣar n Mettijet. Teggug ar 16 km  si weɣrem n Blida ed 34 km ar wenẓul si Dzayer Tamanaɣt. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 31.070 imezdaɣ.
Oregon

**Oregon** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Tajumma-nnes 255.026 km2. Zedɣen-t 2.241.841 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Salem.
Kansas

**Kansas** d awanak n tlemmast n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Tajumma-nnes 213.096 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 2.853.116 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Topeka.
Mississippi

**Mississippi** d awanak n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d ɣef yiri n Ubagu n Miksik. Tajumma-nnes 125.443 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 2.938.618 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n Jackson.
Arizona

**Arizona** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 295.254 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 6.392.017 yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Phoenix.


Image:Canyon de Chelly - Flickr - G. Lamar.jpg
Image:Sedona Arizona-27527-4.jpg
Image:Lockett Meadow, 1996.jpg
Maryland

**Maryland** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 32.133 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 5.773.552 n yimezdaɣen (deg 2010). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Annapolis.
Tennessee

**Tennessee** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg tlemmast tagmuḍant (centre-est) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 109.247 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 6.214.888 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n Nashville.
Ohio

**Ohio** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Yigelmimen Imeqranen. Tajumma-nnes 116.096 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 11.536.504 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Columbus.
Virginia

**Virginia** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 110.785 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 8.001.024 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n Richmond.
Maine

**Maine** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Aṭlasi. Tajumma-nnes 91.646 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 1.328.361 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Augusta.
Pennsylvania

**Pennsylvania** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 119.283 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 12.702.379 n yimezdaɣen (2010). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Harrisburg.
Illinois

**Illinois** (yettwanṭaq s tanglizt: [ilinoys]), d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n ugelmim n Michigan. Tajumma-nnes 149.949 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 12.830.632 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Springfield, ma d tamdint-nnes tameqrant d Chicago.
Chicago

**Chicago** d tamdint tameqrant n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg ugafa n tmurt, deg uwanak n Illinois. Zedɣen-tt 9.785.747 n yimezdaɣen.
Barbados

**Barbados** d tigzirt yerna d tamurt ay d-yezgan deg Tegzirin n Antillen (deg Temrikt). Tajumma-nnes 431 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 284.589 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Bridgetown.
Kabul

**Kabul** d tamaneɣt n Afɣanistan, tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 2.850.000 n yimezdaɣen. Deg useggas n 1774 ay teqqel temdint-a d tamaneɣt n tmurt. Ass-a, Kabul d nettat ay d ammas n tdamsa, n tnezzut (ttjaṛa) akked yedles n Afɣanistan, yerna ɛlayet 1800 n lmitrat. Aṭas n yimenɣiyen ed yemgura (ṭṭradat) ay yekkan ɣef Kabul deg lqern wis 19 ed wis 20. Deg yiseggasen n 1980, asmi ay tt-ṭṭfen Yisuvyatiyen, akked yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay yenker wemgaru gar Wafɣanen, aṭas n yimukan ay ihudden seg temdint-a.
New York (Awanak)

**New York** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen (tella daɣen temdint n New York ay d-yezgan deg-s). Awanak n New York yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 128.403 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 19.378.102 n yimezdaɣen (deg 2010). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Albany.


Image:View from Trophy Point, West Point NY, at dawn in the summertime.jpg
Image:Central Catskills from Twin south summit.jpg
Image:Sunset in New York City at 1 WTC.jpg
Ḥemmam Melwan

**Ḥammam Melwan** d yiwet taɣiwant n  twilayt n Leblida deg yidurar n Waṭlas Ablidi deg tdayra n Bugerra, tezga-d 30 km ar wegmuḍ af Leblida ed 40 km si Dzayer Tamanaɣt. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 6076 imezdaɣ.
Hawaii

Tigzirin n **Hawaii** d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Tigzirin-a zgant deg tlemmast n Ugaraw Amelwi (Pacifique). Tajumma-nsent 28.311 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tent 1.360.301 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nsent d Honolulu d tamdint nnes tameqqrant, Haway deg-s 19 n tegzirin timeqranin. Tufa-tt lqebṭan James Cook deg useggas n 1778 teqqim i tegduda n Briṭan i wakud ɣezzifen, deg tallit-nni tella ddaw n lḥekma n 4 n yigelliden n inamuren, tezmer tagellidt Lilyocalanni ad tt-tesdukel deg yiwet tgelda, tella tettmenni ad ternu ɣer Marikan maca Tugi ,deg useggas n 1898 i d-yessefray Usqamu n Marikan deg ufus n usemres n Hawaii, assa tuɣal d aḥric n Marikan.
Washington (Awanak)

**Washington** d awanak n ugafa-utrim n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Tajumma-nnes 71.300 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 6.830.038 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Olympia.
Meɣneyya

**Meɣneyya** d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Tlemsan f tilisa akwd Merruk. Ɣur-es azal n 114.634 imezdaɣ deg useggwas n 2008. 

## Tarakalt

Meɣneyya tezga-d deg tama agafay-utrim (nord-ouest) n twilayt n Tlemsan. Teggug azal n 580 km si Dzayer Tamanaɣt, 137 km si Wehran ed 30 km af wenẓul si Ɣazawat ed 20 km af wegmuḍ si weɣrem n Wejdet.
Mettijet

**Mettijet** neɣ **Mettict** (Taɛrabt: متيجة) d yiwen uzaɣar n tmurt Lezzayer, di tama n Lezzayer Tamanaɣt. Isseket 100 km s teɣwzi yerna de 5 ar 20 km s tehri.

## Anda-tt
Deg wegmuḍ tilisa-s llan ɣef wasif Budwaw, deg utaram ɣef Yiɣzer n Nnaḍur deg twilayt n Tipaza. Llan sin yidurar gar uzaɣar n Mettijet : Aṭlas Ablidi d Ssaḥel n Lezayer. 
Azaɣar-nni yezga-d ɣef wakalen n twilayin n Tipaza, tin n twilayt n Lezzayer d tin n twilayt n Bumerdas.

## Tadamsa

Akalen-is yelhan aṭas i wager (tafellḥt) : medden kerrezen ččina, mandarin, ifeqqusen, talegguẓt (ddellaɛ), atg. 
Tella kra n temugri deg temdinin n Bufarik d Leblida maca drus-itent i yimezdaɣen i wakken ad tenger tacumart.
Surt

**Surt** (Taɛrabt : سرت, Surt neɣ Sert) d tamdint di tmurt n Libya af yiri n Yilel Agrakal, deg Ubagu n Surt.
Mɛemmer Lqeddafi ilul-d deg Surt yerna yemmut deg temnaṭ n Surt. Deg usseggas n 2011 ɣur-es 75.000 imezdaɣ. Tura yeṭṭef-itt tarbaɛt n Uwanak Islami
Michel Polnareff

**Michel Polnareff** (ilul deg 3 yulyu 1944 deg Nérac) d acennay afrensis yettwassnen s waṭas deg tallit gar n yiseggasen n 1960 alammi d tazwara n temrawt n 1980. Ula ma ass-a tigrawin-is (CD) ur ttnuznun ara am zik, maca mazal-it icennu yerna mazal 

Michel Polnareff yekker-d deg yiwet n twacult n inaẓuren. yemma-s d Simone Lane. tella d tamsiyist (taceḍḍaḥt), ma d baba-s Leib Polnareff (neɣ Léo Poll) yella iqeddec ɣer yidis n tcennayt Edith Piaf. Polnareff yelmed apyanu asmi iy la (yesɛa) semmus (5) n yiseggasen, yerna yella d anelmad iẓewren deg uẓawan. Naqal yebda yekkat agiṭar deg isuka. sin akin yebda-d akala igerrzen deg uẓawan n rock.
Tahungarit

**Tahugarit** d tutlayt i yettmeslayen si 12.185.000 ar 14.370.000 n yimdanen deg Hungari, Rumanya, Kruwatya, atg. 

Hungarya (10.000.000); Rumanya (gar 1.000.000 ar 3.000.000); Anẓul n Sluvakya (gar 550.000 ar 700.000); Agafa n Serbya d Muntenegru (431.000); Ataram n Ukrayin (gar160.000 ar 187.000); Agmuḍ n Tutrict (gar 17.000 ar 22.000); Agmuḍ n Kruwatya (19.000); Agafagmuḍ n Sluvenya (10.000).

## Amzeruy

Adlis amezwaru i yuran s thungarit, iqqimen iddar, itedwal ar lqern 12 neɣ amezwaru n lqern 13. Di lqern 18 s ixf-ines, ibda unhizzi, ḥuma iles asmagnu n id'a ad isseɣser, adeg irekkez di wezgen amezwaru n lqern 19. Di lqern-a, tahungarit traḥ tferreḍ ixef-ines am tutlayt tunṣibt n tmurt.

Asmi tellul Tagelda Tahungarit deg useggwas n 1868, tutlayt-nni tuɣal d tunṣibt i lebda. Seg wakud-a, tanbaṭ tahungarit tebda yiwen n usmajyak n wakk iɣerfan illan s walliɣ n ufus n Hungarya, maca imezdaɣ d islaven d irumanen- ur xisen ara ula d talimantt issnen aṭas d ihungariyen, terẓa tizemmar-a.

Amenkud Ustruhungari deg umgarru amdalan amezwaru, iww-id aweddar n tgeldunt d umzireg n Hungarya i lebda, Hungarya tufa ixef-ines tettwaɣleb, uca teqbel, aseggaws n 1920, taxessart n marra tifuɣalin anda ihungariyen ur cmixen. Manaya issefham maghar, llant aṭas n tgemmumin n ihungariyen di marra iwunak icudden i Hungarya.

Tahungarit tella deg-s 8 n wawalen: utrim, Aghirin-Ddanub, agafataram, anẓulan, agafaugmid´, win n Tisza, n Tetrasilvant d win n Szekely.
Marcel Proust

**Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust** (ilul deg 10 Yulyu 1871 deg Auteuil - yemmut deg 18 Nwember 1922 deg Paris), d aneggal (romancier) afṛensis ay yettwassnen ladɣa s wungal-nnes *A la recherche du temps perdu* (Anadi n wakud iṛuḥen), d win ay d-yeffɣen gar 1913 ed 1927 deg 7 yeḥricen.
Zimbabwe

**Zimbabwe** d tamurt n Tefriqt Tanẓulant. Tajumma-nnes 390.757 km2. Zedɣen-tt 12.521.000 n yimezdaɣen (Izimbabwiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Harare.
Aselway-ines d Robert Mugabe seg 1987-2017.
Robert Mugabe

**Robert Gabriel Mugabe** d aselway n Zimbabwe seg 1987-2017. Ilul deg 21 fuṛaṛ 1924 deg ugezdu n Zvimba, deg ugafa-utrim n Harare.
Bobigny

**Bobigny** d taɣiwant n Fransa yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n Seine-Saint-Denis (deg ugafa [nord] n Paris). Zedɣen-tt  n yimezdaɣen.
Suresnes

**Suresnes** d taɣiwant tafrensist, tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n Paris, deg agezdu n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt  n yimezdaɣen.
Marlene Dietrich

**Marlene Dietrich** (tlul s yisem n **Maria Magdalene Dietrich**, deg 27 Dujamber 1901 deg Schöneberg, Lalman - temmut deg 6 Mayyu 1992 deg Paris, Fransa), d tasegbart yerna d tacennayt talmanit. 

Dietrich tebda-d amecwar-nnes deg yiseggasen n 1920, deg Berlin, ama deg umezgun, ama deg ssinima. Deg 1930, turar-d deg usaru n The Blue Angel (Aneglus Aẓerwal) ay d-yesseḍra Josef von Sternberg, yerna d aya ay tt-yerran mechuret deg umaḍal. Aya yeldey-as abrid akken ad testenyi leɛqed akked termist n Paramount Pictures deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yerna s waya ay teqqel tetturar-d deg yisura imarikaniyen.

Deg 1932, turar-d deg Shanghai Express, deg 1936, turar-d deg Desire, ay d-yesseḍra Frank Borzage. Sin-a n yisura snernan tamelt (célébrité) n Dietrich yerna sbegnen-d ccbaḥa-nnes deg wurar. D aya ay tt-yejjan ad teqqel d yiwet seg tsegbarin ay yettaɣen aṭas akk n yedrimen deg tallit-nnes. Deg 1939, Dietrich tuwey taɣlent (nationalité) tamarikanit, yerna tkemmel tetturar-d deg yisura deg tallit n Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre Mondiale) Wis Sin. Sdeffir Wemgaru, Dietrich terna kan turar-d deg cwiṭ n yisura, yerna tekka amur ameqran seg yiseggasen n 1950 ed 1970, tetturar-d deg yihanayen (spectales) s lexlaṣ d ameqran.
Orléans

**Orléans** d tamdint n tlemmast n Fransa (deg wenẓul [sud] n Paris) yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n Loiret akked tama n Centre. Zedɣen-tt  n yimezdaɣen ( s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as).
Ségolène Royal

**Marie-Ségolène Royal** (tlul deg 22 ctamber 1953 deg Dakar, Senegal), d tameṭṭut n tsertit tafreisist. 

D nettat ay d taselwayt n Useqqamu n Tama n Poitou-Charentes, yerna teqdec d tamazant (députée) deg Wegraw Aɣelnaw n Fransa am wakken ay teqdec d taneɣlaft. Royal seg Ukabar Anemlay n Fransa (Parti Socialiste). D nettat ay d tameṭṭut tamezwarut n Ukabar Anemlay ay yettekkan deg tefranin n tselwit n 2007, maca d Nicolas Sarkozy ay tent-irebḥen.
Sinigal

**Senegal** d tamurt n Tefriqt Tutrimt. Tajumma-nnes 196.723 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 15.411.614 n yimezdaɣen (Isenegaliyen) (2016). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Dakar.
Evreux

**Evreux** d tamdint n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n Fransa yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n Eure (deg Haute-Normandie). Zedɣen-tt  n yimezdaɣen.