Taɣzent tamaziɣt n 1949

**Tazɣent tamaziɣt** **n 1949** *(arma d 1954*) daxel n Umussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin *(s tefransist: MTLD, Mouvement pour le triomphe des libertés démocratiques)* d tazɣent tadamsant i d-yellan s ssebba n wemsefham gar yimeɣnasen d tmehla n ukabar ɣef ussefhem n ɣef wacu i d tamagit n Lezzayer d wemkan n tamaziɣt akked d imaziɣen deg Lezzayer timunent n uzekka.

Imeɣnasen iqbayliyen bɣan ad tettwassen Lezzayer s lsas n tidet-nnes n tmeddurt aydeg tella s waṭas n yiɣerfan *([[Iqbayliyen]], [[Icawiyen]], [[Imuhaɣ]], [[Mẓab]] [[Aɛraben]], d wid yetwaɛrben)*, yerna ad testeɛref s wakk iferdisen n tmurt, gar-asen tamaziɣt. Deg tallit n tezɣent, tafidiṛalit n Umussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin di tmurt n Fransa tessuffeɣ-d yiwen n ṛṛay i yeddan mgal tiktiwin n ukabar i d-yennan belli, “Lezzayer d taɛrabt-tinselmit”.

## '''Ṭṭrad Amaḍlan II'''

Send taggara n Ṭṭrad Amaḍlan II deg 1945, tamsalt n umkan d wazal n tamaziɣt deg Lezzayer yebḍa aɣelnaw azzayri ; d wagi i d ssebba nyimenɣi gar wid yebɣan Lezzayer timunent n uzekka ad tili d tamurt ara yeṭṭfen deg yedles aɛṛab d tneslemt mgal wid yebɣan ad teṭṭef deg tutlayt tamaziɣt d umezruy d yedles amaziɣ; lxilaf-a umi semman Tazɣent n Yimaziɣen n 1949. Yella d aɛewwiq amezwaru deg akabar n Umussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin.

Ɣer wemḍebber n ukabar-a, Messali El Ḥaǧ, akked yiɛeggalen n ukabar aɛṛaben, taɛṛabt d tneslemt llan d iferdisen igejdanen n tmagit n Lezzayer; s lsas n waya, Lezzayer d aɣref aɛṛab i yesɛan Lislam d ddin-is..

Deg useggas n 1947, deg temlilit tamezwarut n Ukabar Aɣerfan Azzayri/Umussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin *(PPA/MTLD s tefransist)*, ukkuẓ n leqvayel i yettwafernen d iɛeggalen n tesqamut talemmast n ukabar *([[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed|Ḥusin At Ḥmed]] d yiwen deg-sen)*. Iqbayliyen nnuɣen s lǧehd akken ad tettwassen tmaziɣt s wudem unṣib yerna ad tekcem s wudem unṣib deg yiɣawasen d tmuɣli n Lezzayer timunent n uzekka, maca ur ssawḍen ara imi deg useggas n 1948, deg yiwet n tebrat i Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, yura-d Umussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin, “Aɣref azzayri, aɛṛab d inselmen yella seg lqern wis VII”. Aya i d-yesnulfan aḥulfu n lexdeɛ d urrif n yiɛeggalen iqbayliyen n ukabar.

Deg 1949, yekker-d yiwen n ccwal, s tmuɣli n tmehla taɛṛabt daxel n ukabar mgal yiɛeggalen iqbayliyen n PPA-MLTD i yebɣan ad ttwaqbalent tmagit d tutlayt tamziɣt am yiwen n waḥric seg tɣelnawt tadzayrit. 

Deg yiwet n tɣimit n Useqqamu n unemhal n Tfidiṛalit n Fṛansa n PPA/MTLD, amur ameqran seg-s iɛeggalen i yellan d leqvayel ssutren-d s yiwen n wadɣar mgal asenfar n Lezzayer taɛṛabt. Aya yessawḍ-d ɣer yimenɣi n tfekka gar yiɛeggalen n ukabar d tuḍḍfa ɣer lḥebs n waṭas n yimeɣnasen iqbayliyen, dɣa d aya ay yessawḍen aṭas seg-sen ad gzun d akken imdukal-nsen aɛṛaben n ukabar-nni beyyɛen-ten i yiduba ifṛensisen. 

Iɛeggalen iqbayliyen ttwatehmen belli llan ttḥulfun kan s temnaḍt-nsen, llan mgal taɣelnawt n Lezzayer; dɣa ttwakksen seg yimukan n tmehla n ukabar-nni sakkin ttwakksen-d seg ukabar s lekmal-nnes.

Deg tallit-nni, amussu n yimaziɣen yebḍa ɣef sin; imezwura llan wid i d-yesbedden amennuɣ ɣef uzarug d amezwaru, ma d amkan n tmagit tamaziɣt d wis sin ara d-nemmeslayen fell-as deffir ma tella-d Lezzayer timunent, wis sin llan wid i yebɣan ad ḍemnen ad ttwassen s wudem unṣib tamagit n tmaziɣt yerna ad msefhamen fell-as akk uqbel ad tebdu tegrawla *(gar-asen yella Ḥusin At Ḥmed)*.

Wid yesɛan tasertit-a taneggarut *(wid i yebɣan ad ḍemnen ad ttwassen s wudem unṣib tamagit n tmaziɣt )* kksen-ten waɛraben seg uqerru n ukabar. Ḥusin At Ḥmed, i yellan uqerru n n Tuddsa Tusligt *(s tefransist: OS, Organisation spéciale)*, yettwakkes seg umkan-s imi yettunefk i Ben Bella yellan d aɛrab.

## '''Tagrawla'''
Tilufa ttḥettment, deffir tmettant n Moḥamed Belwezdad *(aneggaru-a,d aɛrab daɣen, yeḍḍef amkan n Ben Bella d aqerru n* *Tuddsa Tusligt)* s tɣawla s ssebba n waṭṭan n turet, tmehla n tuddsa teɛḍel s tɣawla i Ḥusin At Ḥmed imi ulac imḍebber aɛrab nniḍen ara t-id-yesbedden deg umkan-is.

Deg tallit n tegrawla, aṭas n yimeɣnasen n umussu n yimaziɣen iqbayliyen ttwanɣan s ufus n yiɣallen n n Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw *(FLN, Front de libération national s tefransist)*; gar-asen, wid yettwassnen aṭas, d Ɛli Rabya i yettwanɣan deg 1952 d Waɛli Bennay deg Fuṛaṛ 19, 957. Aneggaru-a i yuzen awal i Remḍan Ɛebban *(Ɣef leḥsab n Ɛebdenur Ɛli Yaḥia)*, yenna-yas: « Ini-as i Ɛebban belli s tɣuzi n uẓekka-w s timmad-ik, ula d kečč tɣuẓeḍ aẓekka-k.» 

Tamsalt n taɛṛabt d tneslemt d tmeḥqranit-nsen ɣef tmagit d yedles n yimaziɣem deg Lezzayer tesɛa azal ameqqran deg yimenɣi n tegrawala n Lezzayer; aya iban-d deg yimenɣi n udabu gar waɛraben d leqvayel *(ẓer imagraden ɣef [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan#Tamenɣiwt n Ɛebban|tmettant n Remḍan Ɛebban]], [[Ɛmiṛuc At Ḥemmuda]], d [[Krim Belqasem]])*.

## '''Lezzayer timunent'''

Deffir n timunent n Lezzayer, taɛrabt d tneslemt ttkemmilen d tisertiyin n tmuɣliwin n uwanak azzayri. Aya, ɣer yidis n lexṣaṣ n tugdut, d ssebba n waṭas n tnekriwin timeqqranin deg tmurt leqvayel ideg ttwanɣan aṭas n leqvayel s ufus n n yiɣallen n Lezzayer.  Kra deg-sen d aẓdam n 1963 n udabu azzayri mgal FFS n Ḥusin At Ḥmed deg tmerurt n leqvayel s wugar n 400 n tmettanin, tefsut n yimaziɣen, d tafsut taberkant.

## Iɣbula