open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sacramento

**Sacramento**, d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. D tamaneɣt n California. Zedɣen-tt 2.527.123 n yimezdaɣen.
Sung Jae-gi

**Sung Jae-gi**(Takurit:성재기, Ccinwa:成在基, ilul di 11 ctamber 1967 deg Daegu, g tmurt n Tutrict – yemmut di 26 yulyu 2013 deg Mapo, Seoul) yella d Human right activists ay afilusuf, aselway n Kurya n Wenẓul. Yeḥkem s ukabar i t-ixelqen deg 2008, d Association of Korean male(남성연대 男性連帶).

## Tamselyut
* Suicide performance and journalist ethics News Dongah (English)
* Body of Sung Jae-gi found in Han River Koreaherald 2013.07.29 (English)
* Police continue search for missing men's rights activist yonhapnews 2013.07.27 (English)
* Activist's 'suicide' causes huge stir Koreatimes 2013.07.26 (English)
* Gender Equality Is Equality For Whom? Hanyangcom 2013.09.30 (English) 
* Seoul ‘Bridge of Life’ Attracts More Suicide Attempts korearealtime 2013.11.08 (English)
* South Korean channel films suicide (English)
* In memoriam 2013:Sung Jae-ki  (France)
Trojany

**Trojany** d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n Lapologne. D daxel n Masovian Voivodeship. 490 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : 2014).
Marco Reus

**Marco Reus** (ilul ass 31 magu 1989 di Köln, Lalman) d amarir agreɣlan alalmani n tkurt uḍar yetturaren deg umḍiq umentag deg tarbaɛt n Borussia Dortmund akked tarbaɛt taɣennawt n tmurt Lalman.
André Schürrle

**André Schürrle** (ilul ass n 6 wamber 1990 di Ludwigshafen, Lalman) d amyurar agreɣlan analman, yetturaren deg umḍiq umentag di trebbut taglizit Chelsea akked trebbut taɣennawt n Lalman.
Uzzal

**Uzzal** d uferdis akruran, uzamul-is (Fe) aked wuṭṭun abelkam 26, d asdal iy yettilin s waṭas deg tgama d umaḍal imi id yettwasnen seg zik.
Jaber ben Ḥayyan

**Ǧaber Ben Hayyan** (*jaber ben heyyan جابر بن حيان*) d Amusnaw inslem ilul-d di Surya aseggas n 721 yetswassen belli d netta id-yesnulfan Ccimya ( al Ximya'e الخمياء) tamaynutt , yeǧad aṭas n itsaftsaren ɣef ayagi ,yemmuth di Lɛiraq deg useggwas n 815.
Iferki

**Iferki** d tanga tusdidt (rqiqen) id yettwaxdamen s ugilim n iferki id yettwaxdamen s uttekki n isirgen isililuzen n yimɣan, iferki tettusexdem i tiri d usuneɣ d ujellel

## Amezruy

## Tamugri n iferki

## Tilmas n iferki

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Imru
* Amru
* Taferkit
Amuran

Tabadut n wawal amuran 

Amuran, s tutlayt tafransist ttarunt akka: *Mauresque*, d arbib yesɛan amalay akked wunti. Nettaru amalay-is akka : Amuran (imuranen). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Umuran, yimuranen. Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurant (timuranin). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Tmurant (tmuranin). Amuran d awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amuri yesɛan ula d netta amalay akked wunti. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : imuriyen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, ad ten-naru akka : Umuri (yimuriyen). Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurit (Timuriwin). D awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amur.
Amur, anamek-is d akal, d ayla, d aḥric… Nettini : Wa d amur-iw, d ayla-w, d aḥric-iw…” Mi ara ad as-nernu ‘’t’’ n wunti yettuɣal akka : t + amur + t = tamurt” . Zik timetti-nneɣ, am akk timttiwin n yiɣerfan n umḍal, tella tebḍa ɣef sin. Llan wid i umi nettini Imuriyen (at Umur, wid yesɛan amur n wakal), d imdanen yedren deg yiwen n umḍiq. Ttidiren yimuriyen deg tiɣremt, bennun ixxamen-nsen s weẓru, xedmen tafellaḥt… Llan daɣen wid i umi ttinin Imaziɣen, d imdanen ilelliyen yedren deg ugar n yiwen umḍiq, leḥḥun seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. S umata, Imuriyen dren deg ugafa n tmazɣa, ma d Imaziɣen deg unẓul. Igelliden amedya n Gaya, Masensen, Sifaks, Yuba amezwaru, Yuba wis sin… d Imuriyen. Takfarinas… d Amaziɣ. Tura d isem Amaziɣ i newwi d isem-nneɣ, ad yili ahat imi anamek-is d tilelli… Akka i d amdan, yezga yettnadi ɣef wayen i t-ixuṣṣen.
Urigami azegriran

D acu i d urigami azegriran ?

Urigami azegriran d tatwilt seg gar tetwilin akked telɣiwin yellan deg tẓuri n wurigami. D aḍfas n tmudemt s wugar n yiwet n tferkit. Yal tiferkit d tayunt ara neseddukel akked tayeḍ i as-yeččabin s uḍfis neɣ s usemyikcem n ta deg ta alamma tekfa tmudemt. Tayunt-a nettini-as azegrir, asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Izegriren. Akk izegriren kifkif-iten. Asnulfu n tmudemt s yizegriren iẓun ɣef sin yeswiren. Aswir n usnulfu amezwaru, yerza asnulfu n tmudemt n uzegrir sakin ad neḍfes sseg-sen aṭas. D azegrir-nni ara nessemres d azadur i usnulfu n tmudmin yesɛan talɣa i nebɣa amedya n uɣersiw, n umdan, n tɣawsiwin nniḍen… Akken tebɣu tili talɣa n tmudemt i nebɣa ad nesnulfu, yessefk ad nheggi aṭas n teyunin neɣ ayen i umi nettini : Izegriren. Izegriren yellan deg unrar aẓuran n wurigami azegriran mgarden, seg wa ɣer wa. Llan kra sɛan tazmert akken ad nesnulfu yis-sen aṭas n tmudmin yemgarden deg talɣa amedya n uzegrir "Gaya" (akedis uslig bu 4 leǧyub). Nezmer ad nini fell-as d azegrir ara yefken tilelli tameqqrant i umurigam ad yesnulfu tamudemt i yebɣa akken tebɣu tili talɣa-as... Llan daɣen izegriren nniḍen amedya n uzegrir ‘’Amkuẓ uslig n wudmawen’’, snat talɣiwin kan ara nezmer ad neḍfes yis-s, tamudemt takurant neɣ tin n ugasas. Ɣef umedya, ur nzemmer ara ad nesnulfu tamudemt n walbaɛḍ iɣersiwen… Yezmer ad yili uzegrir d asnulfu-nneɣ, am wakken yezmer daɣen ad yili yekka-d ansi nniḍen. Ulac deg-s aɣilif ma nerḍel-it-id ɣur umurigam nniḍen akken ad d-nesnulfu tamudemt-nneɣ. 
Aswir wis sin, d asnulfu n tmudemt i nebɣa s usemdey neɣ asali n yizegriren. Asemdey yettili-d s useḍfes neɣ s usemyikcem n wa deg wa akken ad nessileɣ talɣa i nebɣa ad as-tt-nefk i tmudemt-nneɣ. D wa i d iswi ayunan n uzegrir. Ugur yellan deg tetwilt-a n wurigami, d amudlif. Aglam n usemdey neɣ asali n tmudemt deg wurigami azegriran akken ad yezmer menwala ad as-d-yales, taswiɛt-a, mazal i as d-nufa iɣef-is akken ilaq. Yal amurigam yettaɛraḍ ad d-yessumer amudlif ara yefrun ugur-a.

Amezruy awezlan n tẓuri

Adlis amezwaru i d-yemmeslayen ɣef wurigami azegriranr yura-t ujaponi Hayato Ohoka, iẓreg-d deg useggas 1734, azwel-is : Ranma Zushiki. Ad naf deg-s yedda-d ugasas n ukaɣeḍ yesɛan 6 izegriren yemgarden deg yiniten. D agasas i umi fkan isem Tamatebako.

Deg useggas 1993 i d-yenna Yasuo Koyanagi belli agasas-a d win akken i umi ttinin Tamatebako deg tenfust n useyyad iselman. Sakin d mass Masao Okamura, anmezray n wurigami i d-itebten ayen i d-yenna yakan Yasuo Koyanagi. Ɣas akken ulac amudlif n ugasas-a, Masao Okamura yules-as-d i tmudemt.
U2

**U2** d icennayen n rock. Zenzen ugar si 170 imelayn n yidisken.

## Idisken-nsen
* *Boy* (1980)
* *October* (1981)
* *War* (1983)
* *The Unforgettable Fire* (1984)
* *The Joshua Tree* (1987)
* *Rattle and Hum* (1988)
* *Achtung Baby* (1991)
* *Zooropa* (1993)
* *Pop* (1997)
* *All That You Can't Leave Behind* (2000)
* *How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb* (2004)
* *No Line on the Horizon* (2009)
* *Songs of Innocence* (2014)
* *Songs of Experience* (2017)
* *Songs of Surrender* (2023)
Tamatebaku

Tanfust n ugasas Tamatebaku (Tamatebako)

Tamatebako d tafniqt neɣ d ayen i umi nettini tabwaḍt n ukaɣeḍ, tedda-d deg yiwet n tenfust taqburt n tmurt n Japun. D tanfust n yiwen n uṣeyyad n yiselman isem-is Urashima Taro (asusru-s d wa : Uracima Taru). Ass-nni yella yettmerriḥ ɣef yiri n yillel, iteddu ɣef yejdi armi yufa igurdan tturaren s yiwet n tefkert n wanan, ssulin-as tasawent… Asmi iwala lbaṭel sɛeddan fell-as, yekker yekkes-asen-tt, yerra-tt s aman, truḥ. Maca tifkert-nni d tageldunt, d yellis n ugellid n yillel

I wakken ad as-ter lxir, tageldunt Otohim (asusru-s d wa :  Uṭuhim), akka i d isem-is, tenced-it-id ɣer tgelda-s yellan ddaw waman akken ad as-terr tajmilt. Mi yewweḍ ɣer teɣremt Ryugu-jo (asusru-s d wa :  Ryugu-ju) yellan ddaw waman n yillel, yewhem, iɣil d targit i yettargu seg waken tecbeḥ. Yeqqim din kraḍ (3) wussan, ixaq, icedha ad yuɣal s axxam-is, ad iwali imeddukal-is… Yekker yessuter i tgeldunt Otohim ad terr ansi d-yekka. Asmi twala akken, qbel ad t-id-err s akal n tmurt-is, tefka-as asefk, d tabwaḍt ireqmen s ureɣ akked yeẓra ɣlayen, maca tweṣṣa-t tenna-as : “Ḥader ad teldiḍ tabwaḍt-a”. 
Mi d-yuɣal Urushima s akal, yufa ziɣ mačči 3 wussan i d-yesɛedda maca 300 iseggasen. Kullec ibeddel, ixxamen, iberdan, imeddukal-is akk mmuten, ulac win i t-yesnen. Iteddu weḥd-s armi d-yemlal d yiwen wemɣar yesteqsat, yenna-as ma yella wasmi i yesla ttmeslayen-d medden ɣef yiwen wemdan isem-is Urashima Taro. Yerra-as-d wemɣar-nni, yenna-as ih, sliɣ nnan-d fell-as iruḥ s illel, 300 iseggasen aya, seg wass-nni ur d-yuɣal.
Ɛeddan wussan, ur yufa ara iman-is. Yemmekta-d tabwaḍt-nni i as-d-tefka tgeldunt, yeddem-it-id yeldi-tt, yebɣa ad iẓer d acu i yellan daxel-is. Dɣa, yeffeɣ-d wabbu amellal, am tagut yers fell-as. Din din icab, yuɣal d amɣar awessar yesɛan deg leɛmer-is 300 iseggasen. Cwiṭ akka yesla i taɣect n tgeldunt Otohim as-d-sbecbuc s ameẓẓuɣ-is, tenna-as ; “Yak nniɣ-ak ur leddi ara tabwaḍt-nni acku yella deg-s leɛmer-ik n tidet”. I lmend n tmacahut-a i d-snulfan tamudemt n ugasas i umi ttinin : Agasas Tamatebaku.
Urigami n tusnakt

Urigami n tusnakt

Urigami n tusnak d timlilit n tussna d tẓuri. Ayen iceɣben inaẓuren n wurigami n tusnakt, d asemres n talɣiwin tinzegganin, amedya n umkuẓ, asrem, akerdis… S umata d timudmin timadwanin. D tamzizzelt n wanwa ara iḍefsen tamudemt yesɛan ugar n yiḍefsen ɣef tayeḍ. D asnulfu n tmudmin ideg gten iḍefsen, d tid iweɛren aṭas. Ttwalin daɣen taẓuri-a d allal i yes-s zemren ad zerwen talɣiwin n telwiḥin n ugensa amek i tezmer ad tili tigawt n tuldi deg igenni; ḍefsen-tent deg tazwara s ukaɣeḍ.
Urigami addayan

Urigami ameẓradday

Urigami ameẓradday, s tutlayt tafransit ttarunt akka Origami minimaliste. D aḍfas n tmudmin ur nesɛa ara aṭas n yiḍfisen. Talɣa-a d tanemgalt n tetwilt akked telɣiwin n wurigami, ɣef umedya urigami n uzelliǧ. D talɣa n wurigami i yeṭuqquten iḍfisen, yessemras taketkalt neɣ tanzeggit i usnulfu n tamudemt. S umata, d timudmin ur nesɛa ara ugar n kuẓ (4) neɣ semmus (5) n yiḍfisen. Maca temgared tmuɣli seg umurigam ɣer wayeḍ, kra ttinin-ak aḍfas n tmudemt ur yessefk ara ad ilin deg-s ugar n sa (7) n yiḍfisen.
Aḍefs

=D acu i d aḍefs ?=

Aḍefs s umata d izirig-nni iɣef ara tili tigawt n uḍfas neɣ d win akken ara d-yeǧǧ uḍefs mi ara yeldi. D aḥric-nni yettin ɣef yiman-is n ukaɣeḍ neɣ n ubeḥnuq… Yettak deg taggara i tɣawsa-nni tuzert tusligt amedya n yiḍefsen n tsebbaḥrut. Deg tẓuri n wurigami, iḍefsen merra yellan sɛan isem d wamek i yessefk ad ten-neḍfes. Aḍefs yezmer ad yili d aḥerfi amedya n uḍefs iɣzer neɣ adrar. Am wakken i yezmer ad yessegrew ugar n yiwen n uḍefs amedya n uḍefs Zad, yesɛa sin. Iḍefsen yesɛan ugar n yiwen, nettini-as aḍefs uddis. Yalla daɣen uḍefs uɣḍim, d win akken ara neḍfes sakin ad t-neldi. Yeǧǧaǧǧa-d izirig iɣef nettawi lewhi akken ad neḍfes iḍefsen nniḍen.

Mi ara tegrem tamawt, ad tafem llan yiḍefsen yewwin ismawen n uzamul i ten-id-yemmalen. Amedya n Za, d isem n uḍefs, d isem daɣen n uzamul i t-id-yemmalen. Ɣef way-a i nettwali iḍefsen, deg tẓuri n wurigami, amzun akken d iluɣma ara ken-iɛiwnen akken ad tecfum ɣef yizamulen. I waken ad tishil tɣuri n umeskan asunɣan, ad negzi iwenniten i d-iteddun yid-s, yessefk ad nissin ismawen akked wamek i d-iḍerru uḍfas n yakk iḍefsen yellan. Ttini-ak : Simmal nettales-d i tɣawsa, simmal nlemmed-d seg-s kra.
Urigami aẓuran

=Urigami aẓuran=
D amurigam Yoshizawa Akira i d-inejren tawsit i wurigami aẓuran i nessen tura. D tawsit yersen ger usreqqet akked uḍfas s usemres n tetwilt n usebzeg n ukaɣeḍ. Tawsit-a temla-aɣ-d belli taẓuri n wurigami d anrar i deg yezmer yal anaẓur ad d-yessenfali akk iḥulfan-is. 
Tatwilt-a d asebzeg n ukaɣeḍ qbel ad yebdu uḍfas akked umsal. Aya yettak i uḍefs talɣa yezzin. Ayen yekka yedder, Yoshizawa Akira, yesnulfa-d ugar n 20 000 n tmudmin. Ala 100 tmudmin i d-yettwaẓergen deg 18 yedlisen.
Ameḍfas

=Ameḍfas=

Ameḍfas d amalay n tmeḍfast, sɛan yiwen unamek. Isem-a yesɛa asegget-is, nettaru-t akka : Imeḍfasen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, ad ten-aru akka : Umeḍfas / yimeḍfasen. Deg tẓuri n wurigami d isem n umdan-nni iḍefsen akaɣeḍ. Isem *Ameḍfas* deg wurigami yesɣa aknaw, nettaru-t akka : Amurigam. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Imurigamen.
Aḍfas

=Aḍfas=

Aḍfas d isem n tigawt. Anamek-is d asemmi n tigawt-nni mi rara neḍfes kra. Isem-a yesɛa asegget-is, nettaru-t akka : Iḍfasen. Mi rar t-nsers deg waddad amaruz, nettaru-t akka : Uḍfas / yiḍfasen.
Uḍfis

=Uḍfis=

Uḍfis d arbib, asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Uḍfisen. Uḍfis d amalay n *[[tuḍfist]]*. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, nettaru-ten akka : Wuḍfis / wuḍfisen. Anamek n wawal uḍfis, yemmal-d neɣ yettak-d udem n tɣawsa-nni mi ara teḍru fell-as tigawt n uḍfas. Ma neddem-d amedya, ad nini : Asaber d abeḥnuq uḍfis.
Tuḍfist

**Tuḍfist** d arbib, asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Tuḍfisin. Tuḍfist d unti n wawal *uḍfis*. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, nettaru-ten akka : Tuḍfist / tuḍfisin. Anamek n wawal tuḍfist, yemmal-d neɣ yettak-d udem n tɣawsa-nni mi ara teḍru fell-as tigawt n uḍfas. Ma neddem-d amedya, ad nini : Tamudemt deg tẓuri n wurigami d tiferkit tuḍfist.
Amurigam

**Amurigam** neɣ Ameḍfas n yiferki, d isem n unaẓur n tẓuri n wurigami. D amalay n wawal *Tamurigamt*. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Imurigamen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, nettaru-ten akka : Umurigam / yimurigamen.
=Tamurigamt=
Tamurigamt neɣ Tameḍfast n yiferki, d isem n tnaẓurt n tẓuri n wurigami. D unti n wawal *Amurigam*. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Timurigamin. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, nettaru-ten akka : Tmurigamt / tmurigamin.
Urikatar

=Tabadut n yisem urikatar=
Urikatar d awal yebnan ɣef sin wawalen. Awal amezwaru d amyag, nettaru-t akka [Uri], yekka-d seg tutlayt tajapunit. Anamek-is d wa : Ḍfes. Awal wis sin d isem, nettaru-t akka [Akatar], yekka-d seg tutlayt tamaziɣt. Anamek-is d iran-nni n usɣar akked urelluc ideg nettarra tawlaft sakin ad t-nɛelleq deg uxxam. 

=D acu i d urikatar ?=
Urikatar d urigami n yikataren. D taẓuri yesgerwen aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ akked ukatar.
Kusudama

**Kusudama** d awal i d-yekkan seg tutlayt tajapunit. D isem yesdduklen sin wawalen, awal [kusu] = Tasnajya akked wawal [dama] = Takurt.
Kusudama d tawsit seg tewsatin n wurigami. D urigami akuran ansayan n Japun. Ttinin-ak d netta i d ababat n wurigami azegriran. Acu kan tawsit-a ur tquder ara yiwen n umenzay seg yimenzayen n wurigami atrar, d asemlili n yizegriren s uxiḍi akked usemlili s usentaḍ. Zik ttarran-as i tkurt n kusudama ddwa neɣ rriḥi sakin ad tt-ɛellqen deg uxxam. Ma d tura, ḍefsen tikurin n ukaɣeḍ i tedlegt n uxxam.
Urigami amadwan

=Urigami amadwan=
Tqelleɛ tleslalit n tẓuri n wurigami ɣef tewsit-a. D asnulfu n tmudmin timadwanin. D tid yesɛan s umata talɣa tanzeggant neɣ tikwal ur t-ttban ara d acu-tt.
Bochotnica

**Bochotnica** (API [bɔxɔtˈnit͡sa]) d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n Pulunya, ger Puławy, s tama n wasif Wisła. D ixf s daxel n Lublin Voivodeship. 1,500 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : 2010).
Microsoft

****** d taṛmist n tsenselkimt d tamikṛusenselkimt agettaɣlant tamarikanit, tettwassebded sɣur Bill Gates d Paul Allen. Armud ines amezzwaru d taneflit d ussenzi n inagrawen n wammud akkw d iseɣẓanen.
Philipp Lahm

Į**Philipp Lahm** (ilul ass 11 wember 1983 deg Munich, Lalman) d amarir n tkurt uḍar alalmani ,yetturar deg umḍiq n umaḥadi di teɣlamt Bayern Munich akked tarbaɛt taɣennawt n tmurt Lalman seg useggas 2004.
Laguiole (takemmart)

**[[Laguiole (takemmart)|Laguiole]]** (nṭeq-it *layul*), d tasiwelt n uẓar n takemmart (neɣ aguglu) taṛumit n uẓi n Aubrac s uyefki afraray n tfunast. Isem-is yekka-d seg taddart n Laguiole deg ugezdu n Aveyron di Fransa.

Iẓuṛan n takemmart agi tettalin-d ar timiḍi wis 15, asmi imunaken n ugni n Aubrac, deg amnaḍ n ansay n takemmart adigan aqdim, sneflan asiweḍ (n iseksaten) n izegrawen uyefki dɣa bedden aɣraf ines. Tafarest-is tesɛa deg timiḍi wis 19 asfari d ameqqran aṭas, daɣen ula d tisellat-ines tesɛa. Tisellat-nni ttwassebded ɣef ajmaɛ n tanzagt uɣzifen dɣa ɣef yiwet taɣara n ifarisen yecudden aṭas s wakal adigan: anezwu aweɛran, tiferdi tuzzigt n idurar, tifunasin n iri azegraw. 

Takemmart laguiole qrib tenger deg talemmast n timiḍi wis 20, ɣef ljal n atigen n uɣraf aɣlayen dɣa ilɣiten ad afen ixeddamen i uɣraf n takemmart deg ixxamen imensayen "buron". Yuɣal-d, seg iseggasen 1960, s tallalt n infarasen idiganen, yebɣan ad snernin tukkest n timiḍiwin yezwiren. Tafarest tesniled seg iseggasen 1980 ɣer taɣara d tikemmarin n ujmaɛ dɣa gweḍen-d seg taggara n iseggasen 1990 ar tasmekta talemmast yetṛuḥun gar 700 d  n laguiole yenzan yal aseggas.

Tasiwelt agi yettwaḥerzen sɣur  ticraḍ AOC seg useggas 1961 d AOP seg 2008. Tafarest n uyefki, tafarest d umesel n tikemmarin ilaq ad yetwexdem deg taɣzut tamaḍlarant n aẓi agmawi n Aubrac i bɛuẓẓelen ɣef 73 timdinin n igezda n Aveyron, n Cantal dɣa n Lozère.
Taɣewwaɣt

**Taɣewwaɣt** d tameskant tumant, s umata tukriḍt, tella d agmuḍ n tawliwelt tamazdayt. Widak ittekkin ar tiɣewwaɣint n semmasen iɣewwaɣen.
Tafsut taɛrabt

**Tafsut taɛrabt**  d tagrumma n tagayin timeẓwiyin yedran deg kra n timura n umaḍal aɛrab d Tafriqt ugafa seg dujamber 2010. Tanfalit « Tafsut taɛrabt » t sawel-d ar « Tafsut n iɣerfan » n 1848. Iwliwlen agi igrawalen iɣlanen semman-asen daɣen **tigrawliwin tiɛrabin**, **tinekriwin tiɛrabin, **neɣ daɣen « **ankar aɛrab** », kra qaren-as **tagrawla Facebook**, ** tagrawla Twitter** daɣen **tagrawla 2.0 **skud asseqdec n iẓeḍwan imettiyen yexater. S wukud, asget « **Tifsutin tiɛrabin** » yeqqim d tanfalit tamenyaft iwakken ad seknen tuggta n iwliwlen i ssegrewen ddaw isem agi.
Olea

Irem ***Olea*** yaɛqel tamessartut, tawsit *Olea*, tagrumma n leḥcawec yesɛan tiɣariwin tucrikin. Kraḍ adu-tiwsatin ttwexleqen-d sakin imuhal n uceggeṛ yenheṛ amesnacek P.S. Green, Yegweḍ ar ad yaɛqel dɣa ad yessegrew 33 tilmas d 9 adu-tilmas gar aṭas n igdawalen i erkden s kraḍ timiḍiwin n tasnacekt d usnirem n umaḍal.
## Tiwelhiwin
Buɛziz At Cebbib

**Buɛziz At Cebbib** ilul-d ass n 23 fuṛaṛ 1973 di At Saɛda deg tɣiwant n Iɛeṭṭafen  . D aselway n Umussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen seg wass n 9 dujamber 2011 . 

Ass n 3 ɣuct 2013, Buɛziz At Cebbib yessuddes, s imeɣnasen iqbayliyen nniḍen, imekli azayez (mgal l'inquisition islamiste en Kabylie)  ass n uremḍan ayen werjin yella di Lezzayer.

## Timselɣa

## Izdayen uffiɣen
*Rompt du jeun pendant le Ramadan par les militants laïcs kabyles
*Manifestation de braver l'interdit de manger pendant le Ramadan 
*Informations sur la Kabylie 
*Arrestation du président du MAK Bouaziz Ait Chebib en mars 2013 
*Arrestation de Bouaziz Ait Chebib, en mars 2013, lors de l'anniversaire du début du "Printemps amazigh", 
*Arrestation de plusieurs responsables politiques kabyles dont Bouaziz Ait Chebib, en septembre 2013
*Déclaration de Bouaziz Ait Chebib lors d'un meeting pour l'autodétermination de la Kabylie 
*Le DRS dessaisi de la surveillance du Mouvement pour l’autonomie de la Kabylie au profit des Renseignements généraux (RG) de la Direction générale de la sûreté nationale (DGSN)
2 tuber

Ass **2 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 275 n useggas (wis 276 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 90 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
1 tuber - *2 tuber* - 3 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
Igen aɣelnaw aɣerfan (Lezzayer)

**Igen aɣelnaw aɣerfan** d isem n igen azzayri seg azarug n tmurt ass n 5 yulyu 1962. Tettwasuddes s inzaḍen n iɣallen n wakal, n ilel, n yigenni dɣa tamḥaddit tagenwant n wakal, daɣen état-major amasay n amres akkw d assewjed n iserdasen ar imenɣi. Taqacuct n umyellel aserdasi tettaweḍ srid ar aɣella n Uwanak, deg tamenḍawt d aɣella anafella n Iɣallen imsellḥen d aneɣlaf n Tamḥaddit taɣelnawt.
Ɣana

**Ɣana** d tamurt n Tefriqt tutrimt. Tajumma-nnes 238.535 km2. Zedɣen-tt 23.837.000 n yimezdaɣen (Iɣaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Akra.
Lexmis

Amhad , d ass n imalas i iṭṭafaren ahad , zdat-is yettas-d sem. Deg unsay, d ass wis semmus n imalas, maca yella d ass wis ukuẓ n imalas deg kra tmura.
5 meɣres

Ass **5 [[meɣres]]** d ass wis 64 n useggas (wis 65 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 301 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.

## Tilaliyin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 1951 : 
** Ferḥat Mhenni, acennay d asertay aqbayli.

## Imagraden iqqenen
Imseɣret aɣelnaw

**Imseɣret aɣelnaw** d ccna aɣelnaẓri yettwafrenen i usseqdec unṣib sɣur anabaḍ, tikkwal yettweḥettim imani-s s usseqdac n weɣref. Qrib akkw timura ddment imseɣret aɣelnaw.
9 tuber

Ass **9 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 282 n useggas (wis 283 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 83 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
8 tuber - *9 tuber* - 10 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
10 tuber

Ass **10 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 283 n useggas (wis 284 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 82 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
9 tuber - *10 tuber* - 11 tuber

## Tidyanin
* 1846: Asnirem n wayyur n Triton sɣur umesnallun William Lassell. 
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2010 : asselyem n Antilles tihulandiyin.
* 2014 : Kailash Satyarthi d Malala Yousafzai ḍḍfen-d arraz Nobel n talwit.

## Imagraden iqqenen
11 tuber

Ass **11 [[tuber]]** d ass wis  284 n useggas (wis 285 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 81 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
10 tuber - *11 tuber* - 12 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014 : aserkeb n unabaḍ n Charles Michel di Biljik.

## Tiẓuriyin, idles d asɣan
* 2014 : di Paris, asun 14, taẓunẓut n Usarag Sliman Ɛazem ar usbeṛhec n uɣlad Vercingetorix d uɣlad Guilleminot.

## Imagraden iqqenen
12 tuber

Ass **12 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 285 n useggas (wis 286 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 80 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
11 tuber - *12 tuber* - 13 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014
** Evo Morales yettwafren (tikkelt nniḍen) deg tuzzya tamezwarut aselway n Bolivie ;
** deg tifernin timuta tibusnyanin, Bakir Izetbegović yettwafren (tikkelt nniḍen) agensas n tamɣiwent tabusniakt, Dragan Čović yettwafren agensas n tamɣiwent takṛuwat dɣa Mladen Ivanić yettwafren agensas n tamɣiwent taserbit. Akkw kraḍ ad qqimen deg taselwit n ismattar aselwayan n Busnya ed Hirziguvina.
** tanmegla tameẓrammast n Tigawt tamegdayt timziregt n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur Patrice Trovoada terbeḥ tifernin timsuḍaf di São Tomé ed Príncipe dɣa teḍḍfeḍ tigti tamagdezt.

## Imagraden iqqenen
Asarir n 1 wamber 1954 (Tizi Wezzu)

**Asarir n 1 wamber 1954** d asarir n tkurt n uḍar d atletaẓri yezgan ar ugmuḍ n temdint n Tizi Wezzu. Taẓunẓut ines tedra-d ass n 12 meɣres 1978. Yeṭṭfed isem-is seg azmez n ussenker n tagrawla tazzayrit. Anrar ines n urar yezga i ilugan n FIFA, yesɛa tamusayt taneɣruft n tsuta tis 5. Asarir yesɛa akettur n 20 000 imeshanayen.
Yusef Zirem

**Yusef Zirem** d ameɣnas d umaru aqbayli, ilul ass n 16 ɣuct 1964 di tɣiwant n Akfadu

## Tudert
Ajenyuṛ n uwanak deg ilukaṛbiṛen (ɣef assileɣ), agurdis n IAP n Bumerdas, yebdda amecwaṛ awezlan deg uḥric n tamguri uqbel ad yuɣal d aneɣmas sakin tidyanin tikesnanin n tuber 1988. Yusef Zirem yettekki ihi ar tirawt n aṭas iɣmisen izzayriyen am Le Quotidien d'Oran, la Nation, l'Opinion, Libre-Algérie neɣ daɣen " La Tribune". yeḍebber daɣen deg useggwas 2003 tazrawt n umalsan *le Kabyle de Paris*. Yerked di Paris, Yusef Zirem yettekki ar aṭas n imidyaten iṛumiyen d igraɣlanen.
Daɣen di Paris, Yusef Zirem yeqeddem tasgilt tamalsant, "Graffiti", ɣef BRTV.

## Amahil
D ameskar n du uṛuman, *la Vie est un grand mensonge*. Tasugna agi teḥkud amezruy n Lezzayer seg tazzwara n iseggwasen 1980 armi d ass agi. Yetwaru war tasnimirt, aṛuman agi yeččur tisummal, tikriḍin timeẓliyin akkw d tayriwin tiwezɣiyin. Abrid n sin ibusinen ɣef qrib snat n tmerwin n iseggwasen yetweglem.  
*La Vie est un grand mensonge* yekemmel inadiyen id yebdda yakan ameskar deg *les Enfants du brouillard* (ammud n isefra yeffeɣed di Paris deg 1995 ar Éditions Saint-Germain-des-Prés).
13 tuber

Ass **13 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 286 n useggas (wis 287 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 79 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
12 tuber - *13 tuber* - 14 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014 : Jean Tirole yeḍḍfed arraz n Tabanka n Sswid deg tussniwin tudmisin deg umektay n Alfred Nobel.

## Imagraden iqqenen
27 yunyu

Ass n 27 yunyu d ass wis 178 n useggas (wis 179 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 187 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
26 yunyu - *27 yunyu* - 28 yunyu

## Imagraden iqqenen
Acer

**Acer** yettwasnen s isem n (*Lḥedd*) d ass wis 7 n yimalas, Yettasend seld n Sed d send n warim
Di tmurt n Iqbayliyen, Yettili d ass n ulzuz (tsewwiqt) di kra n tamiwin deg wass-a (acer) ma di tmura n umalu (Turuft, Kanada, Marikan ... yettili d ass aneggaru n tmalast acku ass n Sed d wass n Acer d ussan n wesgunfu di tuget n tmura n tegnit

## Acer deg usɣan
Imasiḥiyen ttẓallan  yal ass n Sed deg tmezdayt
14 tuber

Ass **14 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 287 n useggas (wis 288 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 78 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
13 tuber - *14 tuber* - 15 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
15 tuber

Ass **15 [[tuber]]** d ass wis288 n useggas (wis 289 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 77 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
14 tuber - *15 tuber* - 16 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014 : tafrent taselwayant d timsuḍaf di Muzambik.

## Imagraden iqqenen
16 tuber

Ass **16 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 289 n useggas (wis 290 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 76 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
15 tuber - *16 tuber* - 17 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
17 tuber

Ass **17 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 290 n useggas (wis 291 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 75 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
16 tuber - *17 tuber* - 18 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen

## Timekkest
* 1849: Frédéric Chopin
18 tuber

Ass **18 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 291 n useggas (wis 292 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 74 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
17 tuber - *18 tuber* - 19 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
19 tuber

Ass **19 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 292 n useggas (wis 293 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 73 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
18 tuber - *19 tuber* - 20 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014
**aɣlaq n synode n évêques ɣef tawacult ;
**beatification n pape Paul VI sɣur pape Fransis.

## Imagraden iqqenen
20 tuber

Ass **20 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 293 n useggas (wis 294 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 72 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
19 tuber - *20 tuber* - 21 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
21 tuber

Ass **21 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 294 n useggas (wis 295 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 71 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
20 tuber - *21 tuber* - 22 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
22 tuber

Ass **22 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 295 n useggas (wis 296 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 70 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
21 tuber - *22 tuber* - 23 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
23 tuber

Ass **23 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 296 n useggas (wis 297 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 69 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
22 tuber - *23 tuber* - 24 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
24 tuber

Ass **24 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 297 n useggas (wis 298 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 68 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
23 tuber - *24 tuber* - 25 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
25 tuber

Ass **25 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 298 n useggas (wis 299 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 67 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
24 tuber - *25 tuber* - 26 tuber

## Tilalliyin
* 1881: Pablo Picasso
* 1949: Amarir Aqbayli Yidir

## Imagraden iqqenen
26 tuber

Ass **26 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 299 n useggas (wis 300 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 66 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
25 tuber - *26 tuber* - 27 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014
**tifernin timsuḍaf di Tunes ;
**tifernin timsuḍaf tukṛaniyin ;
**tifernin timuta di Urugway ;
**tifernin timsuḍaf di Haiti.

## Imagraden iqqenen
27 tuber

Ass **27 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 300 n useggas (wis 301 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 65 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
26 tuber - *27 tuber* - 28 tuber
## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014 : tifernin n tɣiwant deg tamnaḍt takanadit n Ontario.

## Imagraden iqqenen
28 tuber

Ass **28 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 301 n useggas (wis 302 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 64 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
27 tuber - *28 tuber* - 29 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
29 tuber

Ass **29 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 302 n useggas (wis 303 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 63 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
28 tuber - *29 tuber* - 30 tuber

## Imagraden iqqenen
30 tuber

Ass **30 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 303 n useggas (wis 304 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 62 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
29 tuber - *30 tuber* - 31 tuber

## Tilalliyin
* 1960: Diego Maradona

## Imagraden iqqenen
31 tuber

Ass **31 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 304 n useggas (wis 305 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 61 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
30 tuber - *31 tuber* - 1 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
1 tuber

Ass n **1 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 274 n useggas (wis 275 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 91 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
30 ctamber - *1 tuber* - 2 tuber

## Tidyanin
### [[Timiḍi wisXXI]]
* 2014 : 
** Taneɣlaft tamezwarut n Groenland Aleqa Hammond tɛelleq sɣur Amni (d nettat id ssuteren aɛellaq agi) acku tɛeḍḍel ad teɣerm   idanmaṛkiyen (ugar n ), id ttasen seg isendyaq izuyaz dɣa ttwaṣerrifen i issiklen usligen. Tettubeddel sɣur aneɣlaf n tawennaḍt Kim Kielsen i ttwawekkelen af Imedzi ;
** Anuṛwiji Jens Stoltenberg yuɣal amaru amata n l'OTAN wis 13 deg unfel n udanmaṛki Anders Fogh Rasmussen ;
** Gianfranco Terenzi d Guerrino Zanotti kecmen deg tawuri am iqebṭanen-imeksawen n San Marin.

## Imagraden iqqenen
3 tuber

Ass **3 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 276 n useggas ({wis 277 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 89 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
2 tuber - *3 tuber* - 4 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014 : 
** assileɣ n unabaḍ Löfven di Sswid ;
** amsifgan abriṭani Alan Henning yettwakkesen di Surya deg waggur dujamber 2013 dɣa yettwaḍḍfen sɣur iǧihadiyen n Uwanak islami yettweneɣ s aksaqeṛṛu.

## Imagraden iqqenen
4 tuber

Ass **4 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 277 n useggas (wis 278 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 88 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
3 tuber - *4 tuber* - 5 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014
** akabar n tanmegla pro-Poutine n irusiswalen iliṭṭuniyen Saskaņa n umɣiwan n Riga Nils Ušakovs yuwḍeḍ d amezwaru s aqeṛṛu amecṭuḥ ar tifernin timsuḍaf di Liṭṭunya. Ɣas akken yerrbeḥ, tamsisit tanaffaɣt n alemmas-ayeffus n Taneɣlaf tamezwarut Laimdota Straujuma, yessuddesen s akabar Tigget, s Tamsisit taɣelnawt, s Tadukli n izegzawen d ifellaḥen, ad teqqim deg udabu. Yuɣ lḥal, tejmaɛeḍ 61 n 100 ikersiyen. 
** ar 19 tuber : Amaḍlan n takeṛṛust n Paris.

## Imagraden iqqenen
6 tuber

Ass **6 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 279 n useggas (wis 280 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 86 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
5 tuber - *6 tuber* - 7 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014
** John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser d Edvard Moser ḍḍfen-d arraz Nobel n physiologie neɣ tasnajya.

## Imagraden iqqenen
8 tuber

Ass **8 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 281 n useggas (wis 282 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 84 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
7 tuber - *8 tuber* - 9 tuber
## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014
** afsax agguran ummid ;
** Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell d William Moerner ḍḍfen-d arraz Nobel n takrura.

## Imagraden iqqenen
7 tuber

Ass **7 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 280 n useggas (wis 281 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 85 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
6 tuber - *7 tuber* - 8 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014
** Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano d Shuji Nakamura ḍḍfen-d arraz Nobel n tasengama.

## Imagraden iqqenen
5 tuber

Ass **5 [[tuber]]** d ass wis 278 n useggas (wis 279 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 87 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
4 tuber - *5 tuber* - 6 tuber

## Tidyanin
### Timiḍi wis 21
* 2014
** anehhaṛ aṛumi n Formula 1 Jules Bianchi yesɛa-d asehwu deg Arraz Ameqran takeṛṛust n Japun di Suzuka ;
**tifernin timuta d tafrent taselwayant di Brizil. Taselwayt id yeffɣen Dilma Rousseff tuwḍeḍ aṭas deg uqeṛṛu n tuzzya agi tamezwarut s 41% n tuɣac dɣa tettwefren i tuzzya tis snat ad yillin ass n 26 tuber. Attilli zdat amazwar n Akabar n timettit-tugdut tabrizilit (PSDB), Aecio Neves, id snulfan awham imid yegwi 33% (n tuɣac) ayen yafes amezduɣwalzer Marina Silva ;
**tifernin timsuḍaf tibulgaṛiyin. Akabar GERB n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur n alemmas-ayeffus Boïko Borissov yuwḍeḍ deg uqeṛṛu maca mebɛid n tigti tamagdezt n 121 ikersiyen, ayen d amiru i ilɣiten ay d-yetteddun i ussileɣ n unabaḍ amaynu ;
**pape François yeldi synode n évêques ɣef tawacult.

## Tilalliyin

## Timakkasin
* 1880: William Lassell

## Imagraden iqqenen
Lettre ouverte aux...

Aḍebsi agi n Lwennas Meɛṭub yettwasemman ***Lettre ouverte aux...*** (Tabratt i lḥekkam) d aḍebsi ines aneggaru.

## Umuɣ n tizlatin
Leɛzib n Ccix

**Leɛzib n Ccix** (s taɛrabt: بغلية, s tefransist: Baghlia, semman-as tura : **Beɣleyya**) d taɣiwant n tamurt n Leqbayel (Lezzayer), yetabaɛen ɣer tawilayt n Bumerdas. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan qaren-as *Rébeval*. Zedɣen-tt 18 052 n yimezdaɣ (uddun n 2008). Tezga-d 45 n yikilumetren deg usamer n temdint n Bumerdes.

## Tarakalt
### Asideg (timella)

### Tuddar

At Ḥmida
*Ccraba
*Lebriǧ
ath arus 
*Wlad Ben Caɛban
Igufaf
*Taẓrut
*Ddar Lbiḍa
At Ḥemza
*Letnin
Tawilayt n Bumerdas

## Timdinin

*Aɛfir
*Ɛemmal neɣ Ammal
*Laɛzib n Ccix
*Ben Ccud
*At Ɛemran
*Burj Mnayel
*Budwaw
*Budwaw Abeḥri
*Bumerdas
*Buzegzaw Qeddara
*Tacaɛbet
*Qurṣu
*Delles
*Jinet
*El Kharrouba
*Ḥemmadi
*Yesser
*Lexmis n Lxecna
*Lerbeɛṭac
*Leghata
*Leɛzib n Zeɛmum
*Wlad Ɛisa
*Wlad Ḥeddaj
*Wlad Musa
*Ssi Mesṭafa
*Sidi Dawed
*Ssuq Lḥad
*Tawerga
*Tizi n Ayt Ɛica
*Tijelabin
*Timezrit
*Zemmuri

## Timselɣa


## Zeṛ daɣen
1 wamber

Ass n **1 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 305 n useggas (wis 306 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 60 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
31 tuber - *1 wamber* - 2 wamber

## Tilalliyin
* 1880: Alfred Wegener

## Timekkasin
* 1930: Alfred Wegener

## Imagraden iqqenen
Arthur von Ramberg

**Arthur von Ramberg**, yelule-d Arthur Georg Ramberg as n 4 ctamber 1819 di Vienne dɣa yemmut ass n 5 fuṛaṛ 1875 di Muncen, d ameklay utrici d amaslaḍ n ugaru n Muncen daɣen yexdem aṭas di Lalman.

## Tameddurt
Ramberg yekka-d seg tawacult n ifesyanen, baba-s Georg d agenses-marechal n igen utrici. Tawacut t-awey-d azwel n baron deg useggwas 1849. Gma-s d ajiniṛal-baron Hermann von Ramberg Hermann von Ramberg (1820-1899). Ramberg ula d netta yawey-d azwel n baron n tagelda n Bavaria deg useggwas 1875, yettssiwen ar taǧǧalt-is d arrawen is deg useggwas 1878.

Yeɣer di Hanover dɣa yexdem Grand Tour ines di Ṭṭalyan, di Majaṛ daɣen di Styria. Yekcem deg useggwas 1840 ar tasdawit n Prag. Yuɣal d abalmud n Julius Hübner deg takadimit n tiẓuriyin tucbiḥin n Dresde deg useggwas 1842. Deg tallit agi yesbeɣe-d  *Zzwaǧ n ikeḍwanen* (ɣef leḥsab n Goethe) d *Amenkad [[Henri I n Germania|Henri I]] deg taḥemla di Majaṛ*.

Ramberg yeṛuḥ deg useggwas 1850 ar Muncen, anda yesseḍru tikla n tawsit dɣa yessuqqel imuhal n Schiller. Yetwasem aselmad deg ugaru n tiẓuriyin tucbiḥin n Weimar deg useggwas 1860 daɣen sḍis iseggwasen sakin ar takademit n tiẓuriyin tucbiḥin n Muncen. Yessemter i Albert Keller ad yuɣal d-ameklay. Ramberg yesbeɣ sakin *Tasenbert n [[Frédéric II n Hohenstaufen|Frédéric II]] di [[Palermo]]*, *Hermann d Dorothée* (ɣef leḥsab n Goethe), d *Louise* (ɣef leḥsab n usefru n Voss). Ramberg yella daɣen d ameskar n tafreskut n taxxamt n Luther deg Tiɣremt n Wartbourg.

Ramberg yella daɣen d imsuneɣ, am i *Ageldun n imqerqren*, yetssutren sɣur grande-duchesse n Saxe-Weimar. Yesɛa-d am abalmud Wilhelm Georg Ritter.

Arthur von Rambert d ayyaw-amecṭuḥ n umeklay Johann Heinrich Ramberg (1763-1840) dɣa d ɛemmi-s n umeklay n tagriwa, August von Ramberg (1866-1947)
Timibrikt n Liṭṭunya

**Timibrikt n Liṭṭunya** d iri azegraw aliṭṭuni. Isem-is agraɣlan d ***' dɣa isem-is [[aliṭṭuni]] d ***' neɣ *buraïa latviskaïa* s trusit.
## Taneṣlit
D iri aqdim, yexleq-d seg usegraw n tijlibin tidiganin tiqdimin n taciṭṭa tazegwaɣt n Baltik. Teḍḍfed tazrirt n angeln deg timiḍi wis 19 uqbel alday n usaklas asutwalan deg useggwas 1885 dɣa teḍḍfed isem-is amiran deg useggwas 1922. Seg zik, nettat d iri n uyefki deg aẓi, mazal t-genses aqrib 75 % n uctal azegraw aliṭṭuni. Iri yettwebḍa s kuẓ ifurkawen yettweṛebban yal yiwen deg umkan is iwakken ad ssineḍen imeccir asiwan. Afurk BL-1 yettwefren s tixxutert taɛlayant deg isubxuzen. Tettaked tikessawin n tafarest n uyefki am imzufɣawen. Tafest n iketmen tesgader. Seg  deg useggwas 1980, Tagrawt yeṣṣub ar  deg useggwas 1990. Deg useggwas 2000, amḍan n imzufɣawen BL-1 yessiggezen ɣef asaklas yella d  tifunasin d 300 iramulen.
## Tasnalɣa
Telsa taqendurt tazegwaɣt s tisignayin timibriktin ugar-neɣ-ddaw tibuḍḍlamin. Ini n mukus ines d ini n uksum dɣa ur tesɛa ara acciwen. Tafunast taɛlay ar 130&nbsp;cm deg timezsmeḍt i 520&nbsp;kg dɣa aramul 140&nbsp;cm i 800&nbsp;kg.
## Iketturen
D iri i mmizweren i uyefki. Tettfaras 5200&nbsp;kg s usuḍeḍ n uyefki yesɛan aṭas n tinegwa uzuren (4,16 %) d tifṛutinin. (3,45 %)

## Tizmilin d timselɣa

### Imagraden yeqqnen
* Umuɣ n iran izegrawen
* Azegraw
* Takessawt tazegrawt

### Izdayen uffiɣen
* (s tegnizit) Tanazalt n iri imibrik n Liṭṭunya
* (s tegnizit) Iran igfawiyen  ɣef N-EUROCAD
* (s tṭelyanit) Tanazalt n iran iluṭṭuniyen.
3 wamber

Ass **3 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 307 n useggas (wis 308 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 58 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
2 wamber - *3 wamber* - 4 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
4 wamber

Ass **4 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 308 n useggas (wis 309 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 57 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
3 wamber - *4 wamber* - 5 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
5 wamber

Ass **5 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 309 n useggas (wis 310 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 56 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
4 wamber - *5 wamber* - 6 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
6 wamber

Ass **6 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 310 n useggas (wis 311 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 55 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
5 wamber - *6 wamber* - 7 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
2 wamber

Ass **2 [[wamber]]** d ass 306 n useggas (307 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 59 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas.
1ru wamber - *2 wamber* - 3 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
7 wamber

Ass **7 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 311 n useggas (wis 312 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 54 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
6 wamber - *7 wamber* - 8 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
8 wamber

Ass **8 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 312 n useggas (wis 313 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 53 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
7 wamber - *8 wamber* - 9 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
9 wamber

Ass **9 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 313 n useggas (wis 314 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 52 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
8 wamber - *9 wamber* - 10 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
10 wamber

Ass **10 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 314 n useggas (wis 315 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 51 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
9 wamber - *10 wamber* - 11 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
11 wamber

Ass **11 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 315 n useggas (wis 316 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 50 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
10 wamber - *11 wamber* - 12 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
12 wamber

Ass **12 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 316 n useggas (wis 317 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 49 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
11 wamber - *12 wamber* - 13 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
13 wamber

Ass **13 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 317 n useggas (wis 318 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 48 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
12 wamber - *13 wamber* - 14 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen

## Tilalliyin

## Timakkasin (lmutat)
* 2020: Muḥend Crif Ḥennaci
14 wamber

Ass **14 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 318 n useggas (wis 319 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 47 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
13 wamber - *14 wamber* - 15 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
15 wamber

Ass **15 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 319 n useggas (wis 320 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 46 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
14 wamber - *15 wamber* - 16 wamber

## Tilalliyin
* 1738: William Herschel

## Imagraden iqqenen
16 wamber

Ass **16 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 320 n useggas (wis 321 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 45 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
15 wamber - *16 wamber* - 17 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
17 wamber

Ass **17 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 321 n useggas (wis 322 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 44 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
16 wamber - *17 wamber* - 18 wamber

## Timakkasin
* 1893: George Alexander Osborne

## Imagraden iqqenen
19 wamber

Ass **19 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 323 n useggas (wis 324 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 42 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas.
18 wamber - *19 wamber* - 20 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen

## Tilalliyin

## Timakkasin
* 1828: Franz Schubert
20 wamber

Ass **20 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 324 n useggas (wis 325 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 41 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
19 wamber - *20 wamber* - 21 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
21 wamber

Ass **21 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 325 n useggas (wis 326 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 40 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
20 wamber - *21 wamber* - 22 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
22 wamber

Ass **22 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 326 n useggas (wis 327 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 39 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
21 wamber - *22 wamber* - 23 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
23 wamber

Ass **23 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 327 n useggas (wis 328 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 38 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
22 wamber - *23 wamber* - 24 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
24 wamber

Ass **24 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 328 n useggas (wis 329 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 37 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
23 wamber - *24 wamber* - 25 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
25 wamber

Ass **25 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 329 n useggas (wis 330 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 36 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
24 wamber - *25 wamber* - 26 wamber

## Timakkasin (lmutat)
* 2020: Diego Maradona
## Imagraden iqqenen
26 wamber

Ass **26 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 330 n useggas (wis 331 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 35 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
25 wamber - *26 wamber* - 27 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
27 wamber

Ass **27 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 331 n useggas (wis 332 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 34 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
26 wamber - *27 wamber* - 28 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
28 wamber

Ass **28 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 332 n useggas (wis 333 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 33 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
27 wamber - *28 wamber* - 29 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
29 wamber

Ass **29 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 333 n useggas (wis 334 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 32 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
28 wamber - *29 wamber* - 30 wamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
30 wamber

Ass **30 [[wamber]]** d ass wis 334 n useggas (wis 335 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 31 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
29 wamber - *30 wamber* - 1 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
1 duǧember

Ass n **1 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 335 n useggas (wis 336 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 30 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
30 wamber - *1 dujamber* - 2 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
4 duǧember

Ass **4 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 338 n useggas (wis 339 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 27 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
3 dujamber - *4 dujamber* - 5 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
5 duǧember

Ass **5 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 339 n useggas (wis 340 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 26 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
4 dujamber - *5 dujamber* - 6 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen

## Tilalliyin

## Timakkasin
* 1791: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
6 duǧember

Ass **6 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 340 n useggas (wis 341 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 25 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
5 dujamber - *6 dujamber* - 7 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
7 duǧember

Ass **7 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 341 n useggas (wis 342 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 24 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
6 dujamber - *7 dujamber* - 8 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
8 duǧember

Ass **8 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 342 n useggas (wis 343 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 23 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
7 dujamber - *8 dujamber* - 9 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
9 duǧember

Ass **9 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 343 n useggas (wis 344 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 22 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
8 dujamber - *9 dujamber* - 10 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
10 duǧember

Ass **10 [[dujamber]]** d ass wis 344 n useggas (wis 345 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*). Llan 21 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
9 wamber - *10 dujamber* - 11 dujamber

## Imagraden iqqenen
Timeẓrit

* **[[Timeẓrit (Bgayet)|Timeẓrit]]** d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Bgayet,
* **[[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)|Timeẓrit]]** d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Bumerdas,
Umuɣ n tiwilayin n Tmurt Leqbayel

Tamurt n Iqbayliyen tefraq s sa (7) timazdayin tizayezin tiɣzutin i neqqar **[[tawilayt|tiwilayin]]**.

## Tiwilayin Tid sat n Tmurt Taqbaylit

### Tajumma

Tawilayt ugaren tiyeḍ nniḍen: 
* Tawilayt n Sṭif (tis 05):  (Tajumma-s t ugar tin n Falestin: ) ; 

Tawilayt ddaw tiyeḍ nniḍen: 
* Tawilayt n Bumerdas (tis 03):  (Tajumma-s t saẓ tin n Tigzirin n Firui: ) ;

### Afraq n imezdaɣen
* Tawilayt n Sṭif (tis 05), d tin i sɛan amḍan n imezdaɣen i ugaren tiwilayin nniḍen : .
* Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ (tis 02):  (2 tiɣiwanin).

## Umuɣ n 7 tiwilayin n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen

Tafelwit uḍfiṛ i t-efk umuɣ n tiwilayin tiqbayliyin dɣa, i t-efk daɣen, i yal tawilayt, tangalt is, isem is (d isem n tamdint yellan amḍiq-aɣella n tawilayt), amḍan n igezda (d afraq adbel n tawilayt), amḍan n timdinin, tajumma-s, d imezdaɣ is.

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Code&nbsp;
!Tawilayt&nbsp;
!Amḍan n igezda&nbsp;
!Amḍan n timdinin&nbsp;
!TajummaKm²&nbsp;
!Imezdaɣ(uddun n 2008)&nbsp;
|----
| 01
||Tawilayt n Bgayet
|style="text-align:center"|19
|style="text-align:center"|52
|style="text-align:right"|
|style="text-align:right"|
|----
| 02
||Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ
|style="text-align:center"|10  
|style="text-align:center"|34
|style="text-align:right"|
|style="text-align:right"|
|----
| 03
||Tawilayt n Bumerdas
|style="text-align:center"|9   
|style="text-align:center"|32
|style="text-align:right"|
|style="text-align:right"|
|----
| 04
||Tawilayt n Jijel
|style="text-align:center"|11
|style="text-align:center"|28
|style="text-align:right"|
|style="text-align:right"|
|----
| 05
||Tawilayt n Sṭif
|style="text-align:center"|20
|style="text-align:center"|60
|style="text-align:right"|
|style="text-align:right"|
|----
| 06
||Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu
|style="text-align:center"|21
|style="text-align:center"|67
|style="text-align:right"|
|style="text-align:right"|
|----
| 07||Tawilayt n Tubiret
|style="text-align:center"|12
|style="text-align:center"|45
|style="text-align:right"|
|style="text-align:right"|
|----

## Tira d timselɣa
Tutlayt tasenselkimt

Neqqar-as **tutlayt tasenselkimt** i tutlayt talɣawit ur llan ara Turing-ummid yettweseqdacen deg usnulfu, assaley, neɣ ammud n unagraw n talɣut. Yiwen deg-sen isem-is ASCII.
2 fuṛaṛ

Ass n 2 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 33 n useggas. Llan 332 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 333 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
1 fuṛaṛ - *2 fuṛaṛ* - 3 fuṛaṛ

## Imagraden iqqenen
3 fuṛaṛ

Ass n 3 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 34 n useggas. Llan 331 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 332 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
2 fuṛaṛ - *3 fuṛaṛ* - 4 fuṛaṛ

## Imagraden iqqenen

## Tilalliyin
* 1795: Antonio José de Sucre
4 fuṛaṛ

Ass n 4 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 35 n useggas. Llan 330 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 331 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
3 fuṛaṛ - *4 fuṛaṛ* - 5 fuṛaṛ

## Imagraden iqqenen
5 fuṛaṛ

Ass n 5 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 36 n useggas. Llan 329 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 330 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
4 fuṛaṛ - *5 fuṛaṛ* - 6 fuṛaṛ

## Imagraden iqqenen
6 fuṛaṛ

Ass n 6 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 37 n useggas. Llan 328 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 329 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
5 fuṛaṛ - *6 fuṛaṛ* - 7 fuṛaṛ

## Imagraden iqqenen
7 fuṛaṛ

Ass n 7 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 38 n useggas. Llan 327 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 328 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
6 fuṛaṛ - *7 fuṛaṛ* - 8 fuṛaṛ

## Imagraden iqqenen
8 fuṛaṛ

Ass n 8 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 39 n useggas. Llan 326 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 327 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
7 fuṛaṛ - *8 fuṛaṛ* - 9 fuṛaṛ

## Imagraden iqqenen
9 fuṛaṛ

Ass n 9 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 40 n useggas. Llan 325 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 326 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
8 fuṛaṛ - *9 fuṛaṛ* - 10 fuṛaṛ

## Imagraden iqqenen
10 fuṛaṛ

Ass n 10 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 41 n useggas. Llan 324 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 325 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
9 fuṛaṛ - *10 fuṛaṛ* - 11 fuṛaṛ

## Tilalliyin
* 1897: John Franklin Enders

## Timakkasin
* 1803: Anthony Walton White

## Imagraden iqqenen
11 fuṛaṛ

Ass n 11 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 42 n useggas. Llan 323 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 324 deg iseggasen *bisekstil*.
10 fuṛaṛ - *11 fuṛaṛ* - 12 fuṛaṛ

## Imagraden iqqenen