open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Aquṛ

**Aqur** neɣ **Aqqur** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Luscinia megarhynchos**) d talmest n yijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n waqqur deg twacult n tmesmineqṛin. Talmest-a tettidir di tẓegwa d yideggan yudsen ɣer waman, maca yettili daɣen deg imudaɣ d wurtan.

## Tasensileɣt

## Aglam

Tawtemt tessrusay seg 4 alamma d 5 n tmellalin, ini-nsent d tizegzawin d tiberbacin, ttefruruxen-tt-d seld n 14 n wussan.

## Ideggan n tudert

## Tinnagrawt

## Aqur deg yidles

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Amsideɣ (tusnakt)

**Amsideɣ** deg tenzeggit yemmal-d amsideɣ (amgada) ɣef wassaɣ imisin gar n snat n tfekkiwin tinzegganin am sin n imaɣaden neɣ sin n wugniwen, assaɣ-a iẓẓemlellay-d (icerrḍ-d) tawezɣit n umsiger n snat n tfekkiwin-a deg wagazen n tallunt yakk. Tamhalt n umsideɣ gar n sin n izelman *a b* tettwazmal-as-d s:  a // b \,.

## Amsideɣ deg tenzeggit tuglimt

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Arɣis (tusnakt)

Deg tusnakt, **Arɣis** neɣ **Imizrir** d tasɣent tasnakant i d-issenmalen ameccaq gar n iferdisen deg kra n tegrawt. Ayen yennumken tagrawt s umsedfar n umeccaq ittwaswmman tallunt timizrirt (metric space). Timizrirt-a  neɣ tasɣent n umeccaq d tid i d-isnulfayen tesnidegt deg tegrawt-a. Maca mači yal tasnidegt tettwasileɣ s tarrayt timizrirt

Mi ara ad yili ulamek ara ad tettwisenmel tesnidegt s tmizrirt, ad nini d akken tallunt-a yezmer ad yili fell-as wakat.

## Asenmel

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taɣla

**Taɣla** neɣ **Aṭaluj** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Alaemon**') d tawsit n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tzirriwin. 

## [[Talmest|Tilmas]]

* Taɣla yiẓra — (*Alaemon alaudipes*)
* Taɣla n Hamerton — (*Alaemon hamertoni *)

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasɣent n umeccaq tuzmilt

**Tasɣent n umeccaq tuzmilt** deg tusnakt d kra n yisnasen-is i tagruma deg tallunt timizrirt d arɣis i d-isgucculen ameccaq seg wagaz i d-ittunefken yakked usɣal i d-ittwagucclen s ugani ɣef ma yella wagaz yezga-d deg tegrawt-nni neɣ uhu. Tasɣent tessufuɣ-d azmul ilaw ma yezga-d wagaz s agensu-ines (sdaxel-is), sin akin ad tedrus yal mi ara ad taẓi s azɣar (beṛṛa) n tegrawt alamma tfukk mi ara ad tzeg fell-as. W ad tili d tibawt ma tezga-d s azɣar-is. Maca asenmel-a yezmer deg kra n tikkal ad yili d amuli s ugani ɣef kra n taftarin n yinzan isnakanen, anda ibaw ad yili s agensu n tegrawt ma d ilaw ad yili s azɣar-is.

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Azdimzireg

**Azdimzireg** deg tenzeggit d taskant tettwaglam yis tegruma n wagazen mi ara ad izeg ɣef umaɣad amyiwen. Agazen-a ttwasemman **agazen imzdimzirgen**. Irem n uzdimzireg n weglam n tfekkiwin yellan deg udras neɣ deg uɣris. 

## Agazen izdimzireganen

## Imedyaten

## Deg Aljiber

## Azdimzireg deg tenzeggit tuglimt

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Amaɣad (tusnakt)

Deg tusnakt, **Amaɣad** yettwaglam d azlem aɣɣad ilan (yesɛan) teɣzi timifedt d tehri yettfakkan s 0, akken i yegber seg wuṭṭun ur n-ttfakka n wagazen. Ma deg tenzeggit taklidant, yella yiwen n umaɣad itekk-d seg sin n wagazen deg tallunt, akken i d-ittakk ameccaq wezzilen gar n yal n sin n wagazen. Dɣa amaɣud iteddu ɣer yifed seg snat n tamiwin.

Sin n imaɣaden deg wegni zemren ad msidɣen neɣ ad mmidgen deg yiwen n wagaz, ma deg yilem zemren ad ilin d imezluga.

## Deg tenzeggit tuglimt

## Deg tenzeggit taklidant

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Azeggaɣ wul (tawsit)

**Azeggaɣ wul** neɣ **Ageẓẓi**, «Aɛeẓẓi, s tzelgi» (isem ussnan: **Erithacus**) d tawsit n yijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tmesmineqṛin. 

S usedmer ɣer waṭas n tezrawin yeqqnen ɣer twesnulfut, aswir agraɣlan n yigṭaṭ (alqem 4.1 ، 2014) yerra snat n telmas (Aqur akahig d waqur n Okinawa) seg tewsit-a ɣer waqar (*Larvivora*).

## Tilmas
* Azeggaɣ wul — (*Erithacus rubecula*)

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ɣilizan

## Isem
Ɣilizan awal yekka-d seg tanfalit n tamazight : *Iɣil Izân* (*[[Tiɣilt|Iɣil]] yezzan*).

## Tizmilin
Adik (tusnakt)

Deg tenzeggit, **Adik** d agaz ittusxedmen i weglam n wuzmigen. Dɣa llant 4 n telmas n wuzmig: tawinest, Takenzirart, Aglay yakk d tfeljumma. Ihi, adik yezzag-d yalass deg uzamal agellusan n wuzmig.

## Tilmas n wadik

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Diego Maradona

**Diego Maradona** (s Tespenyult: Diego Armando Maradona) (30 tuber 1960 - 25 wamber 2020) yella d amyurar n tsegla uṭar n Arjentin, aṭas n medden ttmeggizent d amyurar igerrzen yakk deg umezruy n tsegla n uṭar. Yurar deg 4 n yilɣuɣen n tagra n umadal, gar-asent tagra umadam 1986 di tmurt n Miksik anda yessedda tafrant n tmurt-is i wakken ad terna (ad teɣleb) lalman tutrimt deg temlilit n taggara, akken i yerna arraz tsegla tuṛɣant imi i d yufrar d amyurar igerrzen yakk deg wulɣuɣ-nni. 

## Asanay-is aseglan

## Asanay agraɣlan

## Tameddurt-is

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Iri (tanzeggit)

Deg tenzeggit, **Iri** d yiwet n telmest tusligt n weftus iteqqnen sin n yiskawen deg wegtisek.
Ma deg ugeddis, iri d aftus i teqqnen sin seg waskiwen-is deg wegtudem neɣ s umata deg wegtisek.

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Adayra n Qadireyya

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Isek (tanzeggit)

**Isek** deg tenzeggit d yiwet n telmest tusligt n wagazen.

## Agazen deg tenzeggit taklidant

## Isek n teɣmert

## Deg ugeddis

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aẓi

**Aẓi** deg tenzeggit d tama i d-izzin ɣef wagaz neɣ kra n wadeg. Dɣa asenmel ufrin i waẓi d win yeggunin  ɣef tɣult. 

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ɛin Leḥǧer

*Ɛin Leḥǧer d tamdint deg Twilayt n Tubiret.
*Ɛin Leḥǧer d tamdint deg Twilayt n Ssɛida.
*Ɛin Leḥǧer d tamdint deg Twilayt n Sṭif.
Tiɣmert tagensant d tuffiɣt

Deg tenzeggit, **Tiɣmert tagensant** d tiɣmert i d-ttwasilɣen seg sin n iftusen n ugeddis afessas. Aftus afessas ila yiwet n teɣmert tagensant deg yal isek seg yiskawen n ugeddis.
Ma yella tiɣemrin tigensanin n ugeddis yakk ur ssawṭent ara ar 180° deg wakat, ad nini ɣef ugeddis d afensu.

## Tiɣemrin tigensanin deg ugeddis alugan
I tifin n tnafa n tɣemrin tigensanin deg ugeddis alugan amdan n yiftusen-is *n* s unect n wassaɣ: 

: (n-2) \times 180^\circ \!  

Ma deg tegnit n ugeddis alugan degs 10 n yiftusen, tanafa n tɣemrin 1440 n tseddarin:

: (10-2) \times 180^\circ =1440^\circ. \! 

S beṭṭu n tnafa n tɣemrin ɣef umdan n yiftusen, ad yelfu wakat n yal tiɣmert tagensant igan 144 n tseddarin.

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Lwelǧa

* Lwelǧa (Sṭif) d tamdint deg Twilayt n Sṭif.
* Lwelǧa (Ɣilizan) d tamdint deg Twilayt n Ɣilizan.
* Lwelǧa (Tixencelt) d tamdint deg Twilayt n Txencelt.
Tadayra n Lmenṣura

*Tadayra n Lmenṣura d tadayra deg twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ.
*Tadayra n Lmenṣura d tadayra deg twilayt n Tɣerdayt.
*Tadayra n Lmenṣura d tadayra deg twilayt n Tlemsan.
Tasilt

**Tasilt** neɣ **Anhil** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Struthio**) d tawsit n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tsila.

Alammi d tasut tis 21, grant-d anagar n snat n telmas ur nengir ara deg tewsit-a (neɣ yiwet n telmast kan ma yella-d umeggez n tsilt n Ṣumal d adu-telmdst yeṭṭafaren tasilt n Tferka).

## Aglam

## Tasensartut

## Amyaraw

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tameknut

**Tamknut** deg tusnakt d tafekka tasnakant igebren seg tegrawt n wagazen, anda i d-ttbinen wagazen idisanen d azlem imalen, yerna azlem aɣɣad yettili d tagnit tusligt seg tmeknut, anda aqqaṛ n tmeknut yettawaṭ ar yifed .

Amedya afessas yakk ɣef timeknutin d tawinest.

## Amezruy

## Tasnidegt

## Teɣnej n tmeknut

## Timeknutin tiljibriyin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aẓerẓur (tawsit)

**Aẓerẓur** neɣ **imesfer** neɣ **Amsebrid** (isem ussnan: **Sturnus**) d tawsit n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n temsefrin. Asismel n tegrawt-a d ukris s waṭas, yerna imniren mgaraden s tuget deg telmas yemmersen deg tewsit-a.

## Tilmas
* Imesfer aberkan — (*Sturnus unicolor*)
* Aẓerẓur — (*Sturnus vulgaris*)
Isesmilen niden gebren seg: 

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aẓerẓur

**Aẓerẓur imezdi** neɣ **Imesfer** (isem ussnan: **Sturnus vulgaris**) d talmest n yigḍaḍ yeṭṭafaren twacult n temsefrin. Yettidir s talɣa taẓarant di Uṛasya, maca ittwasekcem ula ɣer Marikan d Ustṛalya. Deg tegrest, yettinig ɣer Tferka n ugafa. 

Aẓerẓur ila (yesɛa) azal n 12 n tdefrin yettemyarawen deg tsemzuyin timezgiyin.

## [[Tinnagrawt]] d usesmel

## Aglam

## Tidefrin

## Asčewčew

## Tikeli

## Učči

## Amyaraw

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasala Lemṭaɛi

**Tasala** (isem-is unṣib: **Tasala Lemṭaɛi**) d taɣiwant deg tmurt n Lezzayer, tettiki deg tdayra n Terɛi Baynan (Tawilayt n Mila).
Derraḥi Buṣlaḥ

**Buṣlaḥ** (isem-is unṣib: **Derraḥi Buṣlaḥ**) d taɣiwant deg tmurt n Lezzayer, tettiki deg tdayra n Buḥatem (Tawilayt n Mila).
Tasadan Ḥeddada

**Tasadan ** (isem-is unṣib: **Tasadan Ḥeddada**) d taɣiwant deg tmurt n Lezzayer, tettiki deg tdayra n Tasadan Ḥeddada (Tawilayt n Mila).
Ferǧiwa

**Ferǧiwa** (isem-is Aqbayli: **Iɣil n At imzalen**) d taɣiwant deg tmurt n Lezzayer, tettiki deg tdayra n Ferǧiwa (Tawilayt n Mila).

Alammi d taggara n iseggasen n 80, llan mazal wid yettmeslayen s Teqvaylit seg yimezdaɣ-is.
## Zer daɣen
Lmerṣa

*Lmerṣa d tamdint deg twilayt n Lezzayer.
*Lmerṣa d tamdint deg twilayt n Skikda.
*Lmerṣa d tamdint deg twilayt n Cclef.
Tasala

*Tasala d tamdint deg twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas.
*Tasala (isem unṣib: Tasala Lemṭaɛi) d tamdint deg twilayt n Mila.
*Tasala Lmerǧa d tamdint deg twilayt n Lezzayer.
Ɛin Sselṭan

*Ɛin Sselṭan (Suq Ahṛas) d tamdint deg twilayt n Suq Ahṛas.
*Ɛin Sselṭan (Ssɛida) d tamdint deg twilayt n Ssɛida.
*Ɛin Sselṭan (Ɛin Defla) d tamdint deg twilayt n Ɛin Defla.
Ɛin Benyan

*Ɛin Benyan (Lezzayer) d tamdint deg twilayt n Lezzayer.
*Ɛin Benyan (Ɛin Defla) d tamdint deg twilayt n Ɛin Defla.
Askuker

**Askuker** d tiktiwin, d tugniwin, d iriten innulfanen i zemren ad ilin s tselnin, yerna ffɣen seg tuxsa n wemdan. Anda amdan ur ixess ara ad yektu (ur ibeɣɣu ara ad ixemmem) s tiktiwin-a acku yettafitent d tid i d-tittjinayen yerna ur llint ara d tidet.

## Tasensekrart

## Asekker

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Atiwtiw

**Atiwtiw** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Argya fulva**) d talmest n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tregya.

## Aglam

## Ideggan n tudert

## Amyaraw

## Učči

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Adrar n Babuṛ

**Adrar n Babuṛ** neɣ **Babuṛ ameqran** d yiwen n wedrar i d-yezgan deg ugezdu n Sṭif deg usamer afellay n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, yeṭṭafar azrar n idurar n ibaburen. Yeflal (ɛlay) ɣef weswir n yilel s wazal n 2004 m, akken yaggug (yebɛed) ɣef yilel agrakal s wazal n 15 km.

## [[Tasnettit|Aẓar n yisem]]
Llant snat n turdiwin i d-igellmen aẓaṛ n wawal n Babuṛ:
* Tamezwarut d tin i d-iqqaren d akken isem-is yekka-d si talɣa n wedrar-a, d tin yettemcabin aɣerrabu (ababuṛ).
* Tarda tis snat, d tin i d-iqqaren d akken irem-a d uddis seg sin n wawalen imaziɣen *Bab* yakked *Ur* (Bab n yizem). Acku zik-nni llan ttidiren yismawen s tuget deg wedrar-a yakk d tamiwin i d-yezzin.

## [[Tusnazduɣt]]
Adrar n Babuṛ d adeg anda i d-ttemɣayent tẓegwa n yidgel anaṭlas d tumert. Akken i d-tella usnirem n wegṭiṭ n uṭeggal azegzaw sɣur umusnaw n Biljik Jean-Paul Lidant deg wass n 5 tuber 1975.

## Anezwu
Anezwu n wedrar n Babuṛ d win isemmṭen s waṭas, deg umwan d tegrest itteɣlay-d fellas wedfel d wegris s tuget, Tifesniwin n teẓɣelt d tid izemren ad yadren alamma d -20°. Ma deg unebdu yettili d amnummsan, anda tifesniwin drus kan ittawaṭent ɣer 30°.

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Ibaburen
Abulekkaz

**Abunekkaz** neɣ **Abulekkaz** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Trogonophis wiegmanni**) d amrarad amyiwen yellan deg tewsit Trogonophis. Talmest-a n temraradin tettidir deg deg tẓegwa n ugafa n Lmeṛṛuk d Lezzayer d Tunes.

## Aglam d tarrayt n tudert

## [[Adu-telmest|Tidu-lemsin]]

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ayli

**Imluli** neɣ **Ayli** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Remiz**) d tawsit igebren seg 4 n telmas n yijqiwen, tawsit-a teṭṭafar tawacult n teyliyin.

## Tilmas
* Ayli buferriw — (*Remiz pendulinus* )
* Remiz macronyx 
* Imlili butemrest — (*Remiz coronatus*)
* Imlili n Ccinwa — (*Remiz consobrinus*)

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Asuref agraɣlan

**Asuref agraɣlan** d tuddsa tarnabdant yellan di temdint n London, amahil-is yezzi ɣef tlufa ittaken assaɣ ɣer izerfan n wemdan. Tuddsa ayi teqqar-d d akken tla (tesɛa) ugar n 7 n imelyan n igmamen deg yakk ideggan n umadal.

Tuddsa n usuref agraɣlan tennulfa-d deg useggas n 1961 di London, srid mi i d-yella wefsar n umagrad iddmen azwel n *imuṭṭifen yettwattun* deg weɣmis n The Observer ass n 28 mayyu 1961  sɣur umyaru Peter Benenson i d-irran tamuɣli ɣer truẓi n izerfan n wemdan. Sin akin, deg taggara n umagrad yessuter azrekki (aqader) n ilugan isudaf igraɣlanen, akken i yexdem i wakken ad yesmures turda tazayezt i wakken ad yili uttekki ɣef iduba yettruẓen izerfan n wemdan deg tmura-nsen.

Tuddsa ayi tettarem ad tawi izerfan i d-isegger (i d-yeḍmen) ulɣu aseddayan n izerfan n wemdan, akken i tettarem ad terr tamuɣli n inabaden d teddukliwin tigraɣlanin ɣer waddad n yizerdan n wemdan deg tmura n umadal yakk.

## Amezruy

## Iswiyen

## Imniren

## Tarawsa d timunent

## Arraz n Nobel

## Imarayen imatuyen

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt

**Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt** d arraz amseggas tettak-it-id tkadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid i widak i d-ifkan ittekkiyen uzzanen (ifazen) s waṭas yakk deg tɣult n tfizikt. Arraz-a iga d yiwen seg 5 n warrazen i d-isnulfa Alfred Nobel deg useggas n 1895, dɣa arraz-a yebda yettunefk-d deg useggas n 1901.

Arraz n Nobel amezwaru deg tɣult n tfizikt yettunefk i umsenfizik Wilhelm Röntgen i lmend n yimeẓla islidanen i d-ifka ass mi i d-isnarem azenzar n X.

Dɣa anagar n 3 n tullas kan i yernan (irebḥen) arraz-a, tullas-a d: Marie Curie deg useggas n 1903, Maria Goeppert-Mayer deg useggas n 1963 yakk d Donna Strickland deg useggas n 2018.

## Asemsizwer d ufran

## Arrazen

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Takadimt Tageldant i tussniwin n Swid

**Takadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid** (s Teswidt:  Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien) d yiwet n tkadimt tageldant yellan di tmurt n Swid takadimt-a d tasimant mači d tanebdant, tessebɣas tussniwin aladɣa tussniwin n ugama d tusnakt.

Takadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid d agmam deg tkadimt tageldant n Swid. Txeddem i wesnerni d ufsar n tussniwin. Akken i d-tettak arrazen n Nobel yal aseggas i widak i d-ifkan ittekkiyen uzzanen (ifazen) deg tɣulin n tfizikt, takrura, tasekla, talwit yakk d tussniwin tidamsanin.

## Anulfu
Tennulfa-d tkadimt-a deg wayyur n yulyu n useggas n 1793 s tmilit (s ddaw leɛnaya) n ugellid Fridirik amenzu.

## Amezruy

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ass n yizerfan n wemdan

**Ass n yizerfan n wemdan** d talemmiẓt tamseggast s wacu yesfuggul yakk umadal yal ass n 10 dujamber. Yettwafran wass-a sɣur n ugraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen deg wass n 10 dujamber 1948, ass mi yegguni ɣef ulɣu agraɣlan i yizerfan n wemdan. 

Dɣa d alɣu amadlan ayi i d amezwar deg tɣult n yizerfan n wemdan akken iga d yiwen seg imsedṛuyen imeqranen n tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Yella-d usbeddi n wass n yizerfan n wemdan s talɣa tamaddudt deg umsegraw uṭṭun 317 n ugraw amatu deg wass n 4 dujamber 1950 ass mi i d-ilɣet (ugraw amatu) ɣef tneɣtust uṭṭun 423(V), s usnebget n yakk igmamen n tmura d tuddsiwin yettaken assaɣ i wesfuggel s wass-nni. 

## Amezruy

## Isfugulen yezrin

## Amgarad deg uzemz

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Arraz n Nobel i telwit
Arraz n Erasmus

**Arraz n Erasmus** d arraz amseggas ittak-it-id usqamu n tsuda n **Premium Erasmanum** i yimdanen neɣ i tsuda i d-ifkan ittekkiyen uzzanen i yidles d tmetti d tussniwin timettiyin ama deg Uruppa neɣ deg yakk ideggan n umadal s umata. Arraz-a yettumeggez d arraz ittyekkzen yakk deg Uruppa.

## Isem
Arraz-a yewwi isem-is seg Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus yellan d amnir n tleslalit tahullandit.

## Imernayen

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Arraz n Nobel i telwit

**Arraz n Nobel i telwit** d yiwen seg semmus (5) n warrazen n Nobel s wacu yesmagel (i weṣṣa) Alfred Nobel  dɣa ar ass-a ur yettwassen usrag (ssebba) i wakken ad yili wefran n telwit i wakken ad tili d amur seg warrazen-is, maca llan wid i d-yeqqaren ahat Nobel ibɣa ad yeɣrem anerni n tdawsa acku d netta i d-isnulfan adinamit ɣas akken ur ittusxdem ara send n tmekkast-ines (lmut-is).

Arraz n Nobel yettunefk-d yal aseggas deg Oslo deg wass n 10 dujamber sɣur tasmilt tanurvajt n Nobel. Yettunefk-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 1901. Yettili-d ufran n imazwaren n warraz sɣur yiwet n tsudut i d-isbedday wemni anervijan, anecta yettili-d i lmend n usmagel n Alfred Nobel anda i d-ittwafk warraz-a i wid ixedmen amahil meqqren neɣ igerrzen i wesrusi n tagmat d telwit gar n yiɣlanen i wakken ad tennerni telwit.

## Imerna n warraz n Nobel i telwit

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Ass n yizerfan n wemdan
Arraz n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i yizerfan n wemdan

**Arraz n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i yizerfan n wemdan** d arraz i d-ittusbedden deg useggas n 1966 sɣur n ugraw amatu  yeṭṭafaren tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen [resolution 2217](https://web.archive.org/web/20190510050137/http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/A.RES.21.2217.En?OpenDocument) iswi n warraz-a d turrit n tnafut (tajmilt) i yimdanen d tsuda i d-ifkan ittekkiyen yufraren deg usnerni d taggaẓt n izerfan n wemdan ɣef wacu i d-yella useɣru deg ulɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan d irkawalen igraɣlanen niden i d-ikkan seg wallalen igraɣlanen i yizerfan n wemdan.

Arraz amezwaru yettunefk deg useggas n 1968, sin akin, seg yimir-nni yuɣal yettunefk yiwet n tikkelt yal 5 n iseggasen. Anda i d-yettili usfugel n usedger (afraq) n warraz deg wass n 10 dujamber igan d ass n yizerfan n wemdan, deg wass-nni yettili-d ufran n wid yuklalen arraz-a sɣur yiwet n tesmilt igebren seg iselwayen n ugraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen d useqqamu adamsan d imetti n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d tesmilt n yizerfan n wemdan d **tesmilt n tewtilin n tmeṭṭut** yakk d **tesmilt tafurkant i wesnerni d taggaẓt n yizerfan n wemdan**.

## Arraz
Arraz-a d azamal immug d tafelwit tamɣuzant degs azwil n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen yakk d usugen anaẓuran.

## Imernayen n 1968

## Imernayen n  1973

## Imernayen n  1978

## Imernayen n  1988

## Imernayen n  1993

## Imernayen n  1998

## Imernayen n  2003

## Imernayen n  2008

## Imernayen n  2013

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aseqqamu adamsan d imetti n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen

**Aseqqamu adamsan d imetti n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen** d yiwen seg yisquma n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen. Yesnulfa-t-id urkawal n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i wakken ad yili d allal agejdan i tesmidegt n yirmuden idamsanen d yimettiyen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d tineggiwin timazzagin.

## Asileɣ n usqamu

## Tisekkirin n wefran

## Tiwura n usqamu

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasmilt n yizerfan n wemdan

**Tasmilt n yizerfan n wemdan** d tasuda yeṭṭafaren tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, tegber seg 18 n imazzagen. Dɣa tennulfa-d i lmend n yiwen n waɣan n izerfan n wemdan (Arkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan iɣarimen d isertanen). Tasmilt-a tettemsegraw deg 3 n tɣimiyin yal aseggas, yal tiɣimit deg 4 n imalasen i wakken ad tili tmuɣli deg yillasen ismusanen i d-ittunefken sɣur n 172 n tmura tigmamin ɣer urkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan iɣarimen d isertanen deg wayen yezzin ɣef terwest-nsent i se, rkawal.

Yessefk ur d-yettili ara urway (usexleḍ) gar n tesmilt n yizerfan n wemdan yakk d useqqamu n yizerfan n wemdan n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen neɣ d tesmilt n yizerfan n wemdan n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, acku aseqqamu n yizerfan n wemdan (seg yunyu 2006) d tesmilt n yizerfan n wemdan n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen (send n uzemz-nni) gant d tuddsiwin tisertanin yeṭṭafaren Iɣlanen Yeddukklen yesnulfa-ten-tt-id ugraw amatu yerna tegber seg tmura. 

## Igmamen

## Imsegrawen d yirmuden

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Acali n Alice di tmazirt n tuzzanin

**Acali n Alice di tmazirt n tuzzanin** (s Teglizit:  Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) akken i tettwasegzel deg kra n tikwal ɣer **Alice deg tmazirt n tuzzanin** (s Teglizit: Alice in Wonderland) d ungal i d-yettwarun i warrac deg useggas n 1865 sɣur umusnak anegliz Lewis Carroll. 

Ungal-a yettales-d (iḥekku-d) ɣef yiwet n teqcict isem-is **Alice** teɣli seg wengu n wegtul ɣer yiwen umadal asugnan izedɣen kra n imuddiren iɣwaliyen. Dɣa tamacahut-a tetturar s tmeẓla, ayes i s-yefkan taɣerfant tamaɣlalt ama ɣer warrac neɣ ɣer imeqranen. Akken i tettumeggez d yiwet seg imedyaten igerrzen yakk deg telmest n tcurkad tiseklanin.
 
Ungal-a yettwasuɣel ɣer wazal n 174 n tutlayin.

## Tudfirt

## Agzul n wungal

## Aɣanib n tira

## Amager

## Tiwlafin

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Azellim

**Azellim** d irem ar-uzzig i wuguren isnajjyanen yettaɣen tiwermin d imezṭi anesɣun. Tazrawt n waṭṭan-a d ussuji-ines yettusemma s tsenzellimt. Dɣa tussna ayi yufrar-d deg tsut tamezwarut, anda i d-iban wawal n **Rhuma** deg tutlayt talatint i tikkelt tamezwarut, anamek n wawal-a "d taɣawsa yettazzalen". Llan wid i s-iqqaren d akken aẓar n yisem-a yettuɣal ɣer welɣuɣ anda iṛumanen llan ttɣilen d akken-it ittekk-d seg wallaɣ sin akin yettazal ɣer yigmamen yemgaraden n tfekka ayen i d-igellun s waṭṭan n uzellim.

Deg useggas n 1642, yekcem-d wawal n Rhumatism ɣer tutlayt tussnant sɣur umessuji afrensis Guillaume de Baillou i d-isnarmen daɣen d akken azellim yezmer ad yili d aṭṭan anagrawan i yteṭṭfen yakk tafekka, mači anagar tiwermin.

## Isig n unfufed

## Asuji

## Asennefru

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Amenzel

**Menzel** neɣ **Amenzel** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Ocypus olens**) d talmest n ibureɣsen izinezren yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tettelmeẓẓuɣin (*Staphylinidae*).

## Aglam

## Ideggan n tudert

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Wejjaṛ

**Wejjaṛ** neɣ **Wejjiṛ** d afray (aḥulfu) s uwezwez d uskikeṭ war asemdu asenwuran. Afray-a yezmer ad yili d imezgi neɣ d imezri. Dɣa talmest timezdit yakk deg wejjaṛ d afray-nni yettwassnen s **yimessaken d tissegnatin**. Akken tella telmest niden d timezdit maca ur tettwassen ara s waṭas (aduyyet), afray ayi yemmug amakken d aburɣes i yteddun ɣef weglim. 

## Isragen (ssebbat)

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen

و
Assuji adawsan azwaran

**Asuji adawsan azwaran** (s Teglizit: Primary health care) s usegzel: **PHC** d yiwen seg yirmawen isertanen idawsanen i d-ibanen seld n umedru agraɣlan i taggaẓt tadawsant  deg tiddukla n Suvyit (zik-nni).

## Imeẓla idawsanen igejdanen

## Ifecka igejdanen

## Iswiyen n tigemt

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Iyurayen

Iyurayen niɣ Guraya , d taɣiwant ig ttwasnen s yilel d ugama-yis , tella deg utaram n Tipaza . Midden ig zedɣen g Iyurayen ttmeslayen s umata Tamaziɣt s tantala n utaram n Tifeẓẓa . Anuwji id-yettasen r Yurayen , ad-yaf ilel yettṛaǧǧa dis . Anṣuf yis-wen niɣ 7al ( am)  manek qqren At Iyurayen Mreḥba zziwen g Tɣiwant n Iyurayen
Alfred Nobel

**Alfred Nobel** (21 tuber 1833 - 10 dujamber 1896) d ajenyuṛ, d amesnulfu yakk d amsekrar n tmurt n Swid. 
Yettwassen s usnulfu-ines i udinamit deg useggas n 1867 sin akin ismagel (iweṣṣa) i wakken ad yettwanefk uyedda-ines i d-issegrew seg usnulfu-ines i warraz n Nobel yettusemman s yisem-is.

## Tameddurt
Alfred Nobel d aqcic wis kuẓ (4) deg twacult-is taẓawalit. Baba-s d Immanuel Nobel ma d imma-s Karolina Andriette Ahlsell, urwen-d 8 n warraw. Alfred ilul di Stockholm deg wass n 21 tuber 1833.

## Tameddurt tawurant

## Isnulfayen-is

## [[Arraz Nobel]]

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Azday aɣisan

**Azday aɣisan** (yakk d uẓuni aɣisan) d yiwet seg telmas n tfizikt taɣisant tusnist. Akken iga d tamhelt anda i ttemsegrawen degs sin n iɣyayen ibelkamen i wakken ad ssilɣen yiwen n weɣyay ẓẓayen. Dɣa azday n yiɣyayen fsusen (am: upṛutun igan d aɣyay n uhidṛujin, d Deuteron igan d aɣyay n uhidṛujin aẓayan, d trityun igan d aɣyay n trityum) tturaren azal deg umadal d usedday, acku azday ayi iberru-d i tesmekta meqqren s waṭas n tfasa i d-ittbinen s telɣa n teẓɣelt am wayen iṭeṛṛun di tfukt, sin akin ad tazen (tafukt) taẓɣelt d tafat. Dɣa awah ulac tasedmirt-a tili tafukt d yitran d tudert ur telli ara.
Tafasa ayi tameqrant tettmag-d s temẓalt (axṣaṛ) n wazuk n weɣaɣ i d-ittwaglan s wezday aɣisan. Tamẓalt-a deg tkura yettuɣal d tafasa s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n tagda n Albert Einstein iteqqnen s wassaɣ gar n tkura d tfasa. Ihi, d tasedmirt-a i d-ittaken tafasa i tfukt d yitran akken i sen-tettak taẓɣelt d tafat.

Tabɣurt n wezday aɣisan d tufka n tesmekta meqqren n tfasa, ugar n wayen i d-ittakk uẓuni aɣisan. Yerna igarawen gebren seg tesmekta igerrzen n deuterium issefken i tsedmirt.

## Tallalt n wezday

## Azday deg yitran

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tassast

**Tassast** deg tesnimant d afray (aḥulfu) s utmelli d wadad d tuẓẓma. Dɣa isekna n tassast mgaraden neɣ ugten seg s ufray s temzalt (ṛṛwaḥ) n tezmert, afray s uneẓmi, antuter amatu, turnant, tunɣayt, Tawarrẓa, alluy d uɣelluy n wadad n yidammen, arfey, Anfa, imrayen deg unagraw amaẓẓad, yakk d yiẓmi yakked d isekna n tarda ɣer tullas. Yerna tassast tezmer ad teglu i wemdan s wuguren niden meqqren am wuguren n wul neɣ s yifrayen ur nelhi ara ɣef yiman-is. 

Tudert n wemdan d tin i d-issuturen drus n tassast, acku anecta d ayen yelhan i tezmert. Anda i tettallel deg usgirrez n tmellit tanaddalt, akken i tga d amgi aseraɣ i ttaǧǧan amdan ad yessezgi w ad yennam tawennaṭ-is.

## Illalen n usekfel yakk d tassast

## Tassast d tdawsa

## Tilmas n wadaden i d-igellun s tessast

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Arraz n Nobel di tekrura

**Arraz n Nobel di tekrura** d yiwen seg warrazen n Nobel i d-tettak tkadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid i yimusnawen i d-ifkan ittekkiyen yufraren deg tekrura. 
Deg useggas n 1895, yessumer-d Alfred Nobel tufka n warrazen deg tɣulin yemgaraden, gar-asen arraz n Nobel di tekrura i d-ittunefken i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 1901 i umusnaw n tekrura Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff.

## Imernayen
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aẓuni aɣisan

**Aẓuni aɣisan** d tamhelt n tẓunt d beṭṭu n weɣyay n ubelkim aẓayan ɣer sin n izegnan neɣ ugar, s temhelt-a yettuɣal kra n uferdis ɣer uferdis niden ayen i d-igellun s inyutrunen d ifutunen ilan (yesɛan) tafasa meqqren (aladɣa Azenzar gamma) yakk d tizelɣiwin tiɣisanin am tzelɣa α d tazelɣa β. Aẓuni n yiferdisen iẓayanen igellu-d s unulfu n tesmektiwin meqqren n tfasa taẓeɣlant d tzenzarant.

Aẓuni aɣisan yettusemres deg ufares n tfasa tazarurant deg yimsedmiren iɣisanen yakk d ufares n yimrigen iɣisanen.

## Azemz n usnirem n uẓuni aɣisan

## Ifarisen n uẓuni

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasensuta

**Tasensuta** d yiwet n tussna yeɣɣaren imttilliyen n tewsitin d yiderman. Amusnaw n tɣult-a yettusemma amsensutaw 

## Idisen ussnanen i ssesmel n imttilliyen

## Aseklu n tsensuta

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tafizikt taɣisant

**Tafizikt taɣisant** d yiwen n umur seg tfizikt izerrwen aɣyay abelkam deg wayen yezzin ɣef tzelɣa taferdisant deg weɣyay igebren seg yipṛutunen d yinyutrunen, ttwaqqanen u ttemyermaden gugar-asen mi ara ad yili usummu n tzelɣiwin tiferdisanin seg beṛṛa.

Amur ameqran n yisnasen yettwassnen deg tfizikt taɣisant gan d tafasa taɣisant d umrig aɣisan, maca inadiyen ldin taɣult hrawen i yisnasen yemgaraden, amedya i tesnujjya taɣisant d tussna n warrumen yakk d tsenzikt.

## Amezruy

## Tafizikt taɣisant tatrart

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Timsedfert

**Timsedfert** d tagrawt n yisekna d yizmulen isnajjyanen yettwaqqnen gugar-asen yerna lan (sɛan) assaɣ ɣer kra n waṭṭan. Deg waṭas n tegnatin, timsedfert tettwaqqnen s wassaɣ ijehden ɣer waṭṭan neɣ ɣer tmentilt-is alammi i yuɣal wawal n temsedfert d waṭṭan d urway ttusmersen am yigdawalen aladɣa deg timesdefrin ittukkusen (ittwawṛaten) am timsedfert n Down d timsedfert n Wolf-Hirschorn.
Deg tuget n tegnatin, timesdefrin ttwasemmayent s yisem n imsujiyen i ten-tt-id-isnarmen neɣ win i ten-tt-id-igelmen i tikkelt tamezwarut.
## Asemres n wawal
## Timesdefrin
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Amenkud n Martha

**Amenkud n Marata** d yiwen n umenkud  yeṭṭfen tajumma meqqren seg uzumenẓaw n Lhend deg tsut tis 17, anda i d-tettwasbedd deg useggas n 1674 u teɣli deg useggas n 1818. Dɣa aglaz (lefḍel) ameqran deg useɣli d tfakkit n tnabaṭṭ n imungulen deg Lhend yettuɣal ɣer uɣref n Martha.
Aɣref n Martha yella yettidir d tigrawin deg tewsitin deg ugni n Dikan utrim.
## Amezruy
## Tiwlafin
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Amenkud n Partya
Amenkud n Partya

**Amenkud n Partya** (s Tfarest: شاهنشاهی اشکانی) d yiwen n umenkud igan d tudsa tasertant d tedlsant meqqren deg tama n Iṛan tamzikt gar n iseggasen n 247 ST d 224 ST.

## Amezruy

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aɣyay abelkam

**Aɣyay** d amur alemmas n ubelkim anda i tezzenẓay deg-s tkura n ubelkim akken i d-ittnulfa degs wamur meqqren n takura-ines seg yipṛutunen ilawen n taggat tazarurant d yinyutrunen yemgadan deg taggat,  i wakken ad yili weɣyay s unalkam d ilaw n taggat, ma d taggat n iprutunen tilawt deg umḍan tegda taggat n iliktṛunen ibawen, ayen yettaǧǧan abelkim ad yili yemgada deg tazrura. 

Akdu n weɣyay iga gar n 1,75 fm (1.75×10−15 m) i uhidṛujin (ayen yegdan aqqaṛ n yiwen n upṛutun) alamma d 15 fm i yibelkimen imeqqranen n tkura am uranium. Iseggiwen-a meẓẓiy-it s waṭas ɣef wakdu n ubelkim (s wazal n 23 000 n tikkal i wuranium d 145 000 n tikkal i uhidṛujin). 

Afurk n tfizikt i d-yelhan s tezrawt d tigzi n weɣyay n ubelkim s wayen yellan deg tsuddest-ines yettusemma s tfizikt tabelkamt.

## Tamuski n weɣyay n ubelkim

## Tudsiwin n twaqqna

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Agelmim aberkan

**Agelmim aberkan** (s Tifinaɣ: **ⴰⴳⵯⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ**) d yiwen n ugelmim i d-yezgan deg yidurar n Ǧerǧer gar n ugezdu n Bgayet d Tizi Wezzu di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. 

Agelmim Aberkan yeflal (ɛlay) ɣef weswir n yilel s wazal n 1200 m. Tedla ɣef tjumma yegdan 3 n ihiktaṛen d wazal n 2 m deg telqey.

## Iylanen

## Tugta n twennaṭ

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Adrim

**Adrim** d tigget n usmeskel (ambadal) amsenzi, yemgarad seg tmurt ɣer tayeṭ. Dɣa adrim d yiwet n talɣa yessifriren (yessishilen) asmeskel amsenzi s wassaɣ ɣer uɣanib asmesklan amzikan yeggunin ɣef usmeskel srid s yilzazen.

## Asenmel/Abadu
## Amezruy n yidrimen
## Tiwura n yidrimen
## Tiwtilin n wedrim
## Azal n yidrimen deg yinagrawen idamsanen
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tagrayt

**Tagrayt** neɣ **Alẓa** d asufeɣ n yigazen seg unagraw amaẓẓad (s talɣa tagejdant seg tgerjumt yakk d iliwi) s yimi. Asufeɣ-a igellu-d s yiwen n imesli (ṣṣut) akken i d-igellu deg kra n tikwal s yiwet n tikdi. Mi ara ad yili wemdan itett, tfessi kra n tesmekta n yigazen sin akin ttafen-d abrid ɣer tmestay, w mi ara ad ilin igazen-nni gebren seg unitrujin d wuksijin yellan s tuget deg wezwu anecta yemmal-d d akken igazen ttwaglan-d seg ulmaẓ d wezwu deg wakud n wučči. 

## Isragen (timentilin) n usuget n tegrayt

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Timiṭṭ

**Timiṭṭ** d tuhi i d-yettilin deg wadi s tmentilt n ujeɣbub iteqqnen tirɣudin s wadis n wemgun, timiṭṭ tela deg tfekka n temsuṭad yakk. 

## Timiṭṭ ɣer wemdan

## Timiṭṭ ɣer yiɣersiwen

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Aslegleṭ

**Aslegleṭ** neɣ **asqewqew** d yiwen n wugur deg tmeslayt mi ara ad yettwasnegza usiweṭ d usizen deg wawal s usrag (s sebba) n wallus armerri yakk d useɣzef n yimesliyen yakk d timeslayin rnu fellas isebdaden isusamen irmerriyen mi ara ad yili wemdan yettmeslay. Irgazen ilegluṭen (iqewqawen) ugaren tullas yeslegluṭen s wazal n kuẓ (4) n tikkal, s umata llan wazal n 70 n imelyan n yimdanen deg umadal i yemken wugur n uslegleṭ .

## Igelman
## Isragen (timentilin)
## Asennefru
## Assuji
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Ifniqen

**Ifniqen** d agdud i d yekecmen ɣer Tafriqt Ugafa kkan-d seg tmuet n yifniqen (finiqya) i-d yezgan di tmurt n lubnan deg usammer alemmas xedmen tamurt-nsen deg Tafriqt Ugafa semman-as (qertajya) ihi imuddiren deg usammer alemmas d ifniqen ma d imuddiren deg tefriqt n ugafa d iqertajiyen 
llant atas n tedyanin ixedmen akked yimazighen 
llan d imeddukkal d ugellid amasili Gaya maca ass mi yettef ugellid Masensen bdan ttnayen d yirumaniyen ghef tefriqt n ugafa bghan ad-d awin masilya gher tnilla-nsen ihi fkan-as yelli-tsen Ṣfenbeɛl 
maca xed3en-t fkan-tt i ugellid Sifaks 
tamurt-a teghli akked wakud ghedlen-tt rum.
Firmus

## tazzwart
Firmus d agellid aqbayli yegren traḍ Ỿef yirumaniyen.

Baba-s isem-is Nubil (flabyus nubil) d amasiĥi adunati d agellid aqbayli i yețțfen Tniya tura. 

Nubil yesεa 06 di dderya-s gar-asen 03 d izarifen si tmettut-is d Firmus Ğildun d Zammak 03 nniḍen d arrc si tmeεcuqin-is d taklitin-is d Mazusa maskuzil d Kirya (d taqcict). 

## tagelda d tegrawla ines
Ass mi yuwed nubil s anda ara naweḍ d mmi-s Zmmak i yegelden yella d taxatemt deg uḍad arumani mi iwala Firmus axeṣṣar agi yegmen ad ineɤ gma-s yexdem-itt yeṭṭef tagelda. 

Yesker tagrawla ɤef ugellid arumani (Valentine) baluntin amezzwaru di 370 yeger-d iman-is am ugellid n akk Muritanya yexdem isedasen seg 12 n yidrumen imaziɤen yeṭṭef Muritanya Taqeysrit rnan-d ɤur-s yidunatiyen n Rusikada (skikda tura). 

S mɤawla yegled Muritanya taqeysrit d tsitifit Qeyseriya terɤa yewwi-tt gma-s Maskuzil ihi yerbeḥ irumaniyen. Deg useggas n 373 yekcem-d ujiniral Tiyudus aqbur (aqdim) i yexdemen di Bretagne di Fṛansa yuwi aṭas n tferkiwin d tmura s lemɛawna n gma-s n Firmus d Ğildun yenɤa Maskuzil di tmurt n Tubusubtu (bgayet tura). 

Syin ṭfen Zukecbar (melyana tura) Sirya weltma-s n Firmus tessexser tiddukli n yidrumen ˠunzan akk FIrmus anarag 02 tin n Mazis d tin n yiseflanis.  

Ajiniral Kastyum Tinkitulyum yenɤa akk at Mazis. 

## taggara d lmut-is
Di 374 yerza ɤer yidurar n Lḥedna yesuter lemɛawna seg Yiseflanis maca agellid-nsen Igmazen yessenz nnif-is yugi-t yessenz-it i Rum mi iwala Firmus ay-a yegmen ad yerwel s ani? Ad ineɤ anwa? Ad iberreh ulac win ara-t yamnen.

Ihi mi yesla s lexdeɛ agi yenɤa iman-is wwin-d tafekka-s ɤef ulɤem meḍlent. 

Ğildun mi iwala aya yexdem tagrawla d tamacahut-nniḍen.
Bilmawen

**Bilmawen** (s tifinaɣ: **ⴱⵉⵍⵎⴰⵡⵏ**) d asfugel amaziɣ i d-yettilin yal aseggas deg wakud i d-itteɣlayen deg wass n amud ameqran, anda yettlus kra n wemdan neɣ ugar ilemsiren n wakraren d wayen izellun.

## Tiwlafin


Tugna:TALATAD.jpg | Bilmawen deg tgelda n Umeṛṛuk 10 wamber 2011
Tugna:Bwjlwd.jpg | Tikli n Bilmawen deg temdint n Agadir


## Aẓaṛ n yisem
**Bilmawen** d yisem amaziɣ aẓaṛ nnes: *Bu + Ilmawen*

## Akud n usfugel

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Agernunnec

**Agernunnec yettwaẓẓun** neɣ **Tafsa** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Lepidium sativum**) d talmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ugernunnec deg twacult n tberzemmuyin.

## Aglam
## Asemres
## Isalan imeččiyen
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tiwaktarin
Argigi

**Argigi** neɣ **Targagayt** d awliwel armerri asnagaran yettmag-d s usrag (s sebba) n unɣas n tmaẓwalin, akken i d-yettili deg-s usunfu d umussu n tiddit d tuɣalin deg kra n wegmam n tfekka neɣ ugar.

Argigi d awliwel imezdi yakk gar n iwliwlen irmerriyen, yezmer ad yeglu s yisemda ɣef yifassen d yiɣallen d wallen d wudem d uqerru yakk d yimeslan. Maca amur ameqran seg wergigi i d-yettilin yettwaẓray deg yifassen. Ma ɣer kra n yimdanen, argigi yettumeggez d asken neɣ yemmal-d kra n wuguren deg wunagraw ansur.

## Isragen (timentilin)
## Isekna
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Izerfan n wemdan

**Izerfan n wemdan** d imenzayen iɣaranen neɣ tignutin timettiyin i d-igellmen tamudemt n tikeli talsant yettwagzun s umata d akken-it d tagrawt n yizerfan igejdanen ɣef wacu ur yessefk ara ad tili tzernant fell-asen, acku yal amdan yuklal-iten war tamuɣli ɣer tnekkit-is neɣ tutlayt-is neɣ asɣan-is neɣ iẓuran-is d wadeg n tmezduɣt-is neɣ yal addad niden. Yerna ad tili taggaẓt fellasen deg ukatar n isudaf idiganen d yigraɣlanen.

## Asenmel (tabadut)

## Izerfan n wemdan deg yisudaf

## Tilmas n yizerfan n wemdan

## Tanfalit n yizerfan n wemdan

## Tamlilt n [[tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen]] deg uzrekki n yizerfan n wemdan

## Asesmel n yizerfan n wemdan

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tuzka

**Tuzka** neɣ **Tuqeft** d irem i d-immalen amussu imidrus n wadanen d umray (lewɛaṛa) n usezri d usukk n yiẓẓan. Tuzka d tamentilt timezdit i ukenneẓ anekmay (aqerḥan). Dɣa tuzka tanamsadt tegber ula seg umray n usezri n yiẓẓan d yigazer, yakk d usguded-nseb (aḥcaṛ). Azal n gar n 2 alamma d 30% n yimdanen deg umadal ttmagaren-d ugur-a.
## Isragen (timentilin)
## [[Asken|Isekna]] n tuzka
## Tasensekrart
## Imniren
## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Timiṭṭ
Issef

**Issef** d irem i d-immalen tafekka tajenṭadt tanamsadt, yezmer ad yili d asɣar neɣ d tamzukt neɣ dayen niḍen.
Issef yezmer ad yeglu s takma (aqraḥ) mi ara ad icerreg aksum, neɣ s yigem i d-ittilin sɣur n tbiktirin yellan deg tfekka-nni tajenṭadt.

## Tilmas

## Asnirem

## Tilmas

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Grand Theft Auto V

**Grand Theft Auto V** (i yettwassnen daɣen s talɣa-ya tawezzlant **GTA V**) d urar anvidyu n tigawin d tedyanin i d-yesnerna ustudyu n Rockstar North i d-yessaẓreg Rockstar Games deg useggas n 2013. **GTA V** d akemmel n teqsiḍt tasugnant n Grand Theft Auto IV i d-yeffɣen deg 2008, uraren-a i sin yid-nsen ṭṭafaṛen amazrar n wuraren n Grand Theft Auto. D wagi i d urar wis xmesṭac (15) n umazrar n Grand Theft Auto ma nsedda-d deg leḥsab igburen i d-yernan s ufella akked tukkisin n ufus. D *GTA V* i d urar unṣib wis xemsa (5) n Grand Theft Auto.

Tukkist-a tis xemsa (5) n GTA teḍṛa-d deg temdint tasugnant n Los Santos akked kra n yimukan i s-d-yezzin deg Uwanek asugnan n San Andreas, tamdint-agi n Los Santos d Los Angeles deg tilawt, ma d Awanek n San Andreas d Takalifuṛnit n Wunẓul. Deg uraren n GTA yezrin, tamdint-ayi n Los Santos tedda-d deg Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004) akked urar amezwaru n Grand Theft Auto (1997). Deg wawalen n Rockstar Games deg 2019, "*Grand Theft Auto V* d urar anvidyu wis sin i imeqqṛen akk gar wuraren at umaḍal yeldin".
Telɣuɣa n umaḍal n irgazen n tcirfust 2021

**Telɣuɣa n umaḍal n irgazen n tcirfust 2021** Taẓrigt-a tis 27 d tin aydeg ara ttekkint aṭas n tmura tuẓwirin, gar-asent Danmaṛk, yellan d talɣuɣt n umaḍal deg telɣuɣa taneggarut, Fṛansa ay irebḥen talɣuɣa-a sḍiset n tikkal, Spenyul, Kṛuwatya, Lalman, Nuṛwij, Sswid d Pulunya. Timura-a ay yennummen rebbḥent ad qablent daɣ ifnaten d uẓwiren am Brizil, Rrus, Island, Majaṛ d Maṣer.

Danmaṛk, ay irebḥen talɣuɣa n 2019 deffir 81 n yiseggasen n tmeṛjiwt, ad tettekki deg Tegrawt D, yernu ifnaten-nnes, mer dani, ad ilin fessusit fell-as imi ara turar mgal Teṛjentint, Beḥṛin d Tegduda Tamegdayt n Kungu.

D acu kan, tagrawt ara d-ijebden lwelha d Tagrawt B umi semman yimazzagen « tagrawt n tmettant », d tin aydeg llant tmura tuẓwirin n Spenyul, Pulunya, Tunes d Brizil.

Lalman, ay irebḥen talɣuɣa kraḍt n tikkal, teɣli-d deg Tegrawt A anda ara tezmer ad ternu Majaṛ, Uruguay d Yiɣef Azegzaw.

Kṛuwatya, ay irebḥen talɣuɣa n umaḍal n 2003 deg Puṛtugal, ad tqabel kraḍt n tefnatin ur fessusen ara yernu ti d Qaṭar, Japun d Angula.

Fṛansa d nettat ay d tamurt ay irebḥen aṭas akk n tikkal talɣuɣa n umaḍal (6 n tikkal), maca tfuk d tis kraḍt deg teẓrigt n 2019. Deg tegrawt-nnes, ala Nuṛwij d Tutrict ay izemren ad as-ilint weɛṛent cwiṭ.

## '''Timura yellan deg tuzzya tinezwert n takkayt tagarant:'''
Tagrawt A: Lalman, Majaṛ, Uruguay, Iɣef Azegzaw

Tagrawt B: Spenyul, Tunes, Brizil, Pulunya

Tagrawt C: Kṛuwatya, Qaṭar, Japun, Angula

Tagrawt D: Danmaṛk, Taṛjentint, Beḥṛin, Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu

Tagrawt E: Nuṛwij, Tutrict, Fṛansa, Iwanaken Yeddukklen

Tagrawt F: Puṛtugal, Lezzayer, Island, Meṛṛuk

Tagrawt G: Sswid, Maṣer, Tagduda Tačikit, Cili

Tagrawt H: Sluvinya, Byilurusya, Kurya n Unẓul, Rrus
Akeṛmus

**Akeṛmus** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Cactaceae**) d yal imɣi yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tkaṛmusin, amur ameqran n telmas-is ttidirent deg yideggan d twennaṭin tiɣurarin d tneẓrafin ɣef wenecta i ttwatent d inzi deg ulawi n fad d uɣurar izemren ad yessiweḍ aṭas n iseggasen. Dɣa kra seg telmas n ukeṛmut d wid i d-issemɣayen igumma am ukaṛmus.

## Aglam

## Ideggan n wemɣay

## Uẓu

## [[Assezgi]] d twennaṭ n uneẓruf

## Asesmel

## Asemres

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tikiwt
Amyag (tasnilest)

## Amatar udmawan n yimyagen deg tutlayt taqbaylit
Amyag deg tutlayt taqbaylit, yezmer ad yel kradet (3) n taggayin n **yimataren udmawanen** : imataren n wudem i irennun i umyag i yeftin deg **wanaḍ**; imataren n wudem i irennun i umyag **amagnu** deg **wurmir**, **urmir** **ussid** akked **yimizri** ; imataren n wudem i irennun i umyag **uzzig** deg **yimizri** kan.  

### Imataren udmawanen deg wanaḍ

### (Yettkemmil...)
At Betrun

**At Betrun** (s Tafrensist: **Aït Betroun** neɣ **Aït Bethroun**, sTaɛrabt: **بني بترون**) d taqbilt tamaziɣt taqbaylit n zik i gesɛan ukuz (4) n leɛrac : At Yenni, At Wasif, At Budrar (Ibudraren) d Wat Bu Ɛekkac *(anẓul n taɣiwant n [[At Wasif]])*.

**At Betrun** kecmen di taqbilt n Yigawawen, zgan*-*d deg unẓul agmuḍan n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu di Tamurt n Leqbayel, Lezzayer. Nutni d inaragen n At Mengellet deg ugmuḍ, n At Iraten deg ugafa, n At Sedqa deg utaram, ak n Yimceddalen deg unẓul.

Ɣef leḥsab n Charles Devaux, ssawalen i yiman-sen « wul n yigawawen », qesḥen deg unni n leqwanen nsen.**' Taqbilt n **At Betrun** tettwasen s tamguri ''(ibeckiḍen, tikubiwin...)'' d tinḍi ines ''(timeɣwanin)''. Ɣur [[Ibudraren|At Budrar]], [[At Wasif]], ladɣa [[At Yenni (lɛerc)|At Yenni]], llan aṭas n yimziren i lhan, tiḍni nsen taneblalt. **At Betrun** ttwasnen daɣen s tasekkakt di lweqt n Yiɛutmaniyen**'. Tamugri nsen nettat i meqren uk seg Yizwawen.

## Tasnettit

**At Betrun** meɛnas « arraw n Betrun », At Yenni meɛnas « arraw n Yenni ». Anezwar Amaziɣ « Aït » meɛnas « arraw n — », ittwaxdam i tayvawt, maca yezmer ad yili meɛnas « widak n — » neɣ « medden n — », am di At Wasif, meɛnas « medden/widak n tasift », At Boudrar, meɛnas « medden/widak n wedrar ». Anmezruy ineslem, Ibn Xeldun, ibder **At Betrun** s tutlayt taɛrabt am akka : **Béni-Itroun**.

## Iẓuran
Ɣef leḥsab n unmezruy ineslem n lqern 14, Ibn Xeldun, **At Betrun** d yiwet n taqbilt ittwasnen seg Yigawawen gar aṭas n tiqbilin niḍen, Izwawen llan zedɣen di Tamurt n Leqbayel *(si [[Bgayet]] almi d [[Delles]])* kecmen di taqbilt Tamaziɣt n Yikutamen i gellan iserdasen n Yifaṭimiyen Iciɛiyen. Aywiẓri andalusi, Ibn Ḥazm, atah yid-s. Maca Ibn Xeldun yenna-d belli iywiẓriyen Imaziɣen s yiman-sen qqaren-d belli Izwawen d Iznaten, arraw n Semgan, mmis n Yaḥya *(Yedder)*, mmis n Dari, mmis n Zeddjîk *(neɣ Zahhîk)*, mmis n Medracen, ajaddiw n Yimaziɣen n wegraw n Botr, wegraw niḍen ism-is Baranis, anda ikecmen Iẓnagen d Yikutamen. Tisrsit n Ibn Xeldun d Ibn Hazm ttbanen-d d tidett, xas yenna-d belli Izwawen s yiman-sen qqaren-d belli ttemyilin ar Iznaten s yidammen. Neẓra belli aẓar n **At Betrun** d Amaziɣ, maca ur neẓri ara ma nutni d Iznaten neɣ d Ikutamen.

Ɣef leḥsab tansayt tatlayt, At Yenni d Wat Wasif sɛan ajaddiw yiwen ism-is Ɛiṣam. Ɛiṣam yella yesɛa sin n warrac : Yenni, ajaddiw n At Yenni, ak d Wasif, ajaddiw n At Wasif.

## Amezruy

### Uqbel Iɛutmaniyen

Abdar amezray aqdim uk n **Wat Betrun** yusa-d si lqern 14 sɣur Ibn Xeldun, deg adlis ines, *Amezruy n Yimaziɣen*. Ibn Xeldun yenna-d :Assagi, leɛrac n Yizwawen izriren d At Yeǧǧer, At Mangellat, **At Itroun**, At Yenni, At Bu Ɣerdan, At Itturaɣ, At Bu Yusef, At Cɛayeb, At Ɛisi, At Sadqa, At Ɣebri ak d Igectulen.Maca ism inna d aqdim. Yism n Ibn Xeldun i Wat Betrun, Beni-Itroun yella di Spenyul, swaswa di Tigzirin n Balyar. Lxilafa n Cordoba staɛmren tigzirin nni di lqern wis 10 s yigen yella degs Imaziɣen, yerna Imaziɣen am Imrabḍen ak d Imweḥdiyen rnan staɛmrentt snat n tikkal (di 1106 d 1203).

## Références
Uremḍan Krim

**Uremḍan Krim** *(S trumit: Ouramdane Krim)*  yettaru ungalen, yettaru isura.

## Tameddurt
Ilul di taddart n Tizra Ɛisa deg At Yeḥya Musa deg useggas n 1958, deg iseggasen ineggura n tegrawla n Lezzayer. Mbeɛd mi i yeɣra di tesnawit, yekcem ar tkadimit n lɛesker di temdint n Cercal, dɣa dinna i yuɣal "sous-lieutenant" Deg useggas n 1982.

Deg useggas n 2009, yessufeɣ-d ungal-ines amezwaru "wid ur nettwafham" neɣ s unamek nniḍen "iɛeggunen!". Uremḍan Krim d netta i d amezwaru ad y arun ungalan deg tamnaṭ n At Yeḥya Musa.

## Tamttant
Yemmut di 27 Yennayer 2018 mbeɛd mi i yeɣli deg waṭṭan acḥal d aseggas.
Ɛmar Belqada

**Ɛmar Belqada** d amedyaaz, d azeffan, daghen d acenay aqbayli. 

Ilul deg useggas n 1957 di taddart n IƐllalen n At Yehya Musa, di tmanaḍt n DraƐ Lizan. Ixdem aḍebsi ines amenzu di Fransa deg useggas n 1979, wi sin deg useggas n 1982, deg useggas n 2006 yessudem aḍebsi anegaru. 

Ɛmar Belkada itteki deg waṭas imahilen n umezgu di tmurt taqbaylit. am la tragédie (takesna) n massinisa ,ukkud umjed di tuber. D win i s d yewwin sin n warazen di tḥerkut aɣelnaw n umezgu amziƔ n Batna deg useggas n 2014. 

Imut deg 27 yennayer 2020
Akutay

**Akutay** (isem ussnan: **Gerbillinae**) d tafelwacult n temseɣẓaẓ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tɣerdayin. Tafelwacult-a tegber seg 103 n telmas yebṭan ɣef 16 n tewsitin, yettidiren deg Tferka d Asya.

## Tinnagrewt
Ikutayen d iɣersiwen idermettiyen iynarcalen yettidiren deg tegrawin meẓẓiyen, anda yal tagrawt tnebbeḍ tajumma yettawaḍen ɣer timad (asget n 100) n imitren seg ungu ilqayen.

## Amyaraw

## Amgarad gar n ukutay d [[idwi|yidwi]]

## Umuɣ n tewsitin
S unect n Anagraw n isalan imessartiyen ummid''ITIS'' (31 mayu 2013]]: 
* Ammodillus imbellis.
* Akeldemmuc n Przewalski – (*Brachiones*). 
* Akutay awezlan n Buchanan – (*Desmodilliscus*). 
* Gerbillurus.
* Akutay – (*Gerbillus*). 
* Akunder – (*Meriones*).
* Akutay  azuran usallaf – (*Pachyuromys duprasi*). 
* Taɣulit – (*Psammomys*).
* Akutay ameqran – (*Rhombomys*).
* Akutay imenẓi usallaf – (*Sekeetamys*).

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tizra Ɛisa

**Tizra Ɛisa** d taddart ger tudrin n tmurt l leqbayel id yuskan 15 n ykilumitren deg wgafa n wasun n Draε Lmizan, taɣiwant n At Yehia Musa, agezdu n Tizi Wezzu, tamurt n Lezzayer.

## Amezruy

Tizra Ɛisa d azamul n tegrawla n tmurt n Lezzayer ideg ilul umeɣras Krim Belqasem, d tigejdit seg tgejda n ukabar FLN di tagrawla tazzayrit.

## Tiwaculin mucaεen di taddart-a:
Talah, Krim, Serrah, Adel, Lardjani, Meziani, Samet.

* Krim Belqasem (Tagrawla)
* Rabah Krim (Tagrawla)
* Mohamed Talah (Tagrawla)

* Uremdan Krim (Tasekla)
Tikiwt

**Tikiwt** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Euphorbia resinifera**) d yiwet n telmest n ukeṛmus yeṭṭafaren tawsit n uyefki n teɣyult, tettemɣay-d s tuget deg yidurar n Waṭlas deg tmurt n Umeṛṛuk. Dɣa imezdaɣ dinn-a tmeggizent d imɣi asnajjyan.

## Aglam

## Ideggan n wemɣay

## Asemres

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
* Tanaɣut yitbiren
Iɣil Mgun

**Iɣil Mgun** neɣ **Iɣil n umsud** (s tfinaɣ: **ⵉⵖⵉⵍ ⵎⴳⵯⵓⵏ** neɣ **ⵉⵖⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵓⴷ**) d yiwen seg yidurar n Waṭlasameqran i d-yezgan deg ugezdu n Warzazat deg tama n Sus-Mast-Derɛa. Adrar-a yaggug ɣef temdint n Amurakuc s wazal n 250 km, akken i yeflal s wazal n 4071 m ɣef weswir n yilel.

## Imezdaɣ

## Tawennaṭ

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
*Tugg kal
*Adrar n Sirwa
*Wanukrim
Wanukrim

**Wanukrim** (s tfinaɣ: **ⵡⴰⵏⵓⴽⵔⵉⵎ**) d yiwen n wedrar deg wezrar n Waṭlas ameqran. Adrar-a yezga-d deg unẓul utrim n wedrar n tugg kal. 

Yegber seg sin n yiskan (tiqacucin) yiwet isem-is **Timezgida**, teflal s wazal n 4089 m ɣef weswir n yilel. Ma d isek wis sin isem-is **iɣil n wanukrim** yeflalen s wazal n 4083 m. Dɣa sin n yiskan-a bṭan s yiwet n tizi meẓẓiyen yeflalen s wazal n 3968 m.

## Tawennaṭ

## Imezdaɣ

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
*Tasmiṭ
*Tugg kal
*Iɣil Mgun
*Adrar n Sirwa
Tiɣrasen

**Tiɣrasen** neɣ **Tuɣrasen** d yiwet n taddart meẓẓiyen deg ugraw amagam n treswat i d-izgan deg ugezdu n Tiznit di tama n Sus-Mast-Derɛa.

## Tarakalt
Tiɣrasen tezga-d gar n yidurar n waṭlas ameẓyan, deg unẓul n temdint n tefrawt yerna teggug fellas s wazal n 17 km. 

## Imezdaɣ

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tasmiṭ

**Tasmiṭ** (s tfinaɣ: **ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⵟ**) d yiwen n wedrar yellan deg wezrar n Waṭlas ameqran akken i iwula ɣef temdint n Ayt Mellal. Adrar-a yeflel s wazal n 2247 m ɣef weswir n yilel.

## [[Tasnettit]]
Anamek n yisem n «Tasmiṭ» d asemmiṭ, acku adrar-a yettwassen s tuget n usemmiṭ d wedfel ur nfessi ara degs alamma yekcem unebdu.

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
*Tugg kal
*Iɣil Mgun
*Adrar n Sirwa
Buzegziw

**Buzegziw** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Cyanistes teneriffae**) d yiwet n telmest n yigḍaḍ yeṭṭafaren tawsit n buzegziw deg twacult n ibuferriwen. Talmest-a d tin yettidiren deg Tferka n Ugafa yakk d Tegzirin Tiknariyin aladɣa deg tẓegwa d tganin. 

## Aglam

## Tidy-lmsin

## Tiwlafin

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tiṭṭa

**Tiṭṭa** (Asuf: **Taṭṭiṭ**), (isem ussnan: **Hirudinea**) d adu-smil yeṭṭafaren adur n ibuteclen, Tegber seg 650 n telmas timanɣalin n tkeččawin tibuteclin ilan teɣzi gar n 1 alamma d 20 cm, tifekkiwin-nsent d tid yettwatekkan, initen-nsent mgaraden ger n uzegza d uzegzaw d uberkan d waras d uzeggaɣ yerna ttemcabint i wmillus. War tamuɣli ɣer kra n telmas yettidiren deg yisafiyen n isafen d waman n yilel, tuget n telmas ttidirent deg waman iẓidanen, aṭas n telmas ssrusayent tiwelkin-nsent deg wakal ibezgen ma d kra n telmas niden lant allus n tudert s ddaw n wakal.

## Tuggta d usesmel

## Amezduɣ

## Učči

## Tasenwurit

## Aglam d [[asemmili|usemmili]]

## Allus n tudert d umyaraw

## Asemres

## Deg tesnujjya

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Imtezwel

**Imtezwel** (Assaɣ ussnan: **Scabiosa**) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tmaresgusin (s unect n usismel n Cronquist), neɣ tawacult n tnarafin (s unect n usesmel n APG III).

## Tasnettit

## Umuɣ n  telmas

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
496

**496** yella d yiwen n aseggas amanaẓ yebdan deg wass n warim.

## Inelfuyen

## Tilalliyin

## Timakkasin
* 21 wamber: ababat n tmezdayt takatulikt Gelasius I.

## Imniren

## Ẓeṛ daɣen