Yemma Xliǧa

**Yemma Xliǧa** neɣ Lalla Xliǧa d tameṭṭut Taqbaylit tamegdalt (sainte) seg taddart n Yibelbaren deg tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ deg tnebḍit n Tubiret, tedder deg yiseggasen n 1500.

Tella d tameṭṭut tamegdalt, tefra ger waṭas n yemdanen, tuddar d laɛrac. Teǧǧa-d aṭas n wawalen d isefra. Ɣef wakken id talsen fell-as, tella tettwali neɣ tẓer ula d ayen ara d-yeḍrun ar zdat.

= Amezruy =

**Yemma Xliǧa** seg lɛerc n **Yemceddalen**, teddar deg yiseggasen n 1500, yemma-s seg **At Laḥcen** seg taddart n **Yibelbaren**. Deg taddart-agi i yesbed baba-s axxam-nsen, deg-s dɣa i tkemmel tudart-is.

Yemma Xliǧa d tameṭṭut n **Belqasem n At Buḥrereb** n taddart n Yibelbaren, Aẓekka-ines mazal-it ar ass-a deg tlemmast n wexxam-is ɣef yidis n **tala n Buḥreb** (yiwwet n tala deg taddart n Yibelbaren).

Yemma Xliǧa teǧǧa-d aṭas n tarwa-s (ugar n 10), win yettwasnen aṭas gar-asen, isem-is **Zennati**, i yellan d ametrad (guerrier) neɣ d argaz n trad, yemmut deg yiwwen n yimenɣi (bataille) mgal Iṭerkiyen deg **Tayda n Lemṣara** deg tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ (deg tnebḍit n Tubiret). Trad-agi yekka-d seg tuqna (promesse) n tiddukla ger Sidi Ḥmed U Lqaḍi (Agellid n tgelda n Kuku) akked Isbenyuliyen.

**Jeddi Ḥmed** (seg uẓar n Yemma Xliǧa), d argaz n tlelli, iruḥ yezdaɣ deg taddart n **Yiɣil Ḥemmad** deg tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ, sin akin iruḥ ɣer ugafa, s amḍiq i mu-qqaren **Taliwin-Aqbil** s deffir n **Tizi n tirurda** akken ad yeffer seg **Iṭerkiyen** akked **Isbenyuliyen**. Yeǧǧa-d 3 n tarwa : **Muḥend** i yunagen ɣer wexxam n yillu deg Mekka, dɣa yeqqimen din, ur d-yuɣal ara akk. Seg waken ɣezzif uraju n **jeddi Ḥmed** i mmi-s, yegzem usirem-is. Ɣef 70 n iseggasen, jeddi Ḥmed iɛawed zwaǧ seld mi temmut tmeṭṭut-is tamenzut, yeǧǧa-d seg-s 2 n warraw-is : **Belqasem** d **Saɛid**.

**Belqasem** (mmi-s n jeddi Ḥmed) ɣer taggara n wagim wis XVIII, yeǧǧa-d sin warrac d taqcict : **Muḥend**, **Ḥmed** d **Saɛdiya**. Ma yella d **Saɛid** gma-s n **Belqasem**, yeǧǧa-d aqcic akked taqcict : **Qasi** d **Feḍḍima**. Feḍḍima tedda d tislit ɣer taddart **Ibehlal**, yiwwet seg yessi-s semman-as daɣen **Yemma Xliǧa**, d tameṭṭut n **Ccix Ɛli Ben Ɛisa**, jeddi-s n Lalla Faḍma n Sumer, am wakken i d-yedda deg usefru “Ilyadat Elǧazayer” n Mufdi Zakariya.

Ass-agi, widak i d-yefrurin seg Yemma Xliǧa d Belqasem n At Buḥrereb, ddmen isem n twacult **Waɛrab**.

Ayen i d-teǧǧa n yisefra qrib yengar ass-a, Mulud Mɛemmri yeskfel-d **sin** kan seg yisefra-ines, isedda-ten-id deg udlis-ines **“poèmes kabyles anciens”**, i yellan d sebba n tilin n tefsut n Yimaziɣen (1980).

= Yemma Xliǧa, taqacuct tunnigt deg udrar n Ǧerǧer (2308 m) =

Isem n Yemma Xliǧa yettunefk-as i tqacuct tunnigt deg udrar n Ǧerǧer, d tajmilt i s-yuɣalen i Yemma Xliǧa, acku deg udrar-agi i d-tekker, din i d-tegma, xas akken ɣer waṭas n tudrin i d-yezzin, mazal sawalen-as i tqacuct-agi **Tamguṭ**.

Aṭas n tucḍiwin i yettilin deg tira n yisem-agi « Yemma Xliǧa », ladɣa deg yedlisen n trakalt (géographie) i yuran s taɛrabt, tikwal ttarun-t « Xdiǧa », tikwal « Xrediǧa », atg.

Yemma Xliǧa tella tefka tudert-is i tmuɣli d tigzi n tmeddurt, tettali seg uxxam-is alma d taqacuct n wedrar (Tamguṭ) akken ad tegg tiẓilla-ines. Aṭas n yimezdaɣ n tuddar n leqbayel, ladɣa Imceddalen, ttalin ar tqacuct n wedrar yal aseggas ger waggur n yulyu d ɣuct deg wass n waram (mercredi). Amzun d tamaɣra, teggen tiwizi d wurar.

= Muqel daɣen =

Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ), taqacuct tunnigt (2308 m) deg udrar n Ǧerǧer.

= Tizmilin d temselɣa =