open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tasultant n Muɣul n Lhend

**Tasultant n Muɣul n Lhend** (s tfarisit: گورکانیان), d tageldit tamuslimt i yesbedd Zuhreddin Babbar, teqqim azal n 300 iseggasen, seg 1526 armi d 1858. Yettwaḥkem sɣur yiwet n twacult n Mughul d Tgagatit-Tturkit, i yeḥkmen ɣef tuget n temnaṭin n Lhend.

Tazwara n tgelda-nni n Mughul n Lhend, d asmi i yerbeḥ uselṭan ineslem Zuhreddin Babur ɣef Ibrahim Ludi, aselṭan n Delhi deg umennuɣ amezwaru n Panipat. Isultanen n Mughul n Lhend llan d Mughul Atṭurki seg Asya Talemmast. Tawsit-a ttekka-d ɣer Genghis Khan (seg mmi-s: Jagatai Khan) d Timurlinc.

Tamurt-nni tewweḍ-d i tmenɣiwt n tmanegt-is d tezmert-is mi d-yekker Jalal addin Akbar ɣer ukersi n tgeldit. Lhend seddaw lḥekma n Akbar d mmi-s Dzhankir, tesεa asnerni deg tdamsa n tmurt d tdukli tadelsant. Iḥekmen-is ḥerzen deg ddin d yidles n tmurt.
Cahnaz

**Cahnaz** (s tfarsit: شهناز) neɣ **Shahnez** neɣ **Shehnaz**  ula d **Chanez** d isem bu lmeεna di  tuɣalin n Tfarsti. Isem-agi yexdem seg شاه (, "agellid"), akked ناز (, "tameḥbunt/lulu/lwiz"), dɣa isem-agiy yemmal-d "Lwiz n ugellid".
Ɛarif Ɛalwi

**Ɛarif Reḥman Ɛalwi** (s tutlayt n urdu : عارف الرحمن علوی), ilul ass n 29 ɣuct 1949 deg Karači, d aselway apakistani, d aselway wis 13 n Pakistan, i yeṭṭfen amkan deg 9 ctember 2018. Yella d aεessas n Useqqamu Unnig n Pakistan seg Yunyu 2013 ar Mayyu 2018 d tikkelt-nniḍen seg Agusim ar Ctember 2018. D yiwen seg wid i yessnulfan agraw n Pakistan Tehreq Insaf (PTI), Alawi yettwafren d aselway n Pakistan deg 4 Ctember 2018 deffir tefranin tiselwayin.
Meraldene

**Meraldene** d **Merabthene**, d taddart ger tudrin n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, d tin i d-yezgan 3 n ikilumitren ar usamar n Tizi n At Ɛica (Tawilayt n Bumerdas). Angal n tnazzant-ines (*Code Postal*) 35005.

## Ayen i d-yezzin i Taddart n Soumâa:

## Timselɣa


## Zeṛ daɣen
Murad Hoffman

**Murad Wilfried Hofmann** (ilul di 6 yulyu 1931 di Aschaffenburg - yemmut ass n 13 yennayer 2020 di Bonn), d abugaṭu d amaru almani. yekcem s Lislam deg 1980. Yura aṭas n yidlisen ɣef lislam, gar-asen (*Journey to Mecca*) d  (*The Alternative*). Aṭas n yidlisen-is d tirra-is i mmeslayen-t ɣef liḥala n Lislam deg umalu, ladɣa deffir 11 Ctember, deg Marikan. D yiwen seg wid i d-yefkan azref i "Word of Equality Initiative", tabrat i d-yellan i yimussnawen ineslem i yimḍebbren imasiḥiyen, i d-yessawalen i talwit.
Bzu

**Bzu** (s tifinaɣ: **ⴱⵣⵓ**) d yiwet n taddart meqqren i d-izgan deg ugafa n tgelda n Lmeṛṛuk di temnadṭ n Azilal. Deg useggas n 2004, taddart-a zedɣen-tt wugar n 14.000 n yimezdaɣ. 

## Tarakalt

## Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tala

**Tala** neɣ lɛinṣer d taḥawsa i d-yessufuɣen Aman n lqaεa , anda d-teqqel tafaska n lqaεa tin n lqaɛa n lqayet. aman i d-yettεeddin d wid n ugeffur neɣ d n udfel i yellan ddaw lqaεa), ad yili d amsuj (igezzem ) neɣ n dima (d imezgi ). Aman i d-yettun deg tfeǧǧaḍt n , ad d-tnezzayt yessufuɣ ugar n uqeṛṛuy n lqaɛa . Mi ara d-yeffeɣ waman seg wakal, ad d-yeɣli tgerḍit neɣ ad d-yili udrar deg tferwin n lqaɛa.
Afran n Belgorod

**Aflag n Belgorod** d yiwen seg yisekkilen n temdint n Belgorod, i d-yezgan deg twilayt n Belgorod n Tdukli Tarusit. Aḍebsi-ya d agemmay n tdukli d tdukli n imezdaɣ n temdint.

Tazrawt-a n tura tettwasemres deg 22 yulyu 1999 s teḍra n usqamu n temdint n Belgorod Uṭṭun 321 yerna tettwasekcem deg uḍebsi n uḍebsi n uḍebsi n uḍebsi n uḍebsi n 978 deg useggas n 2002.

## Aswir
Aḍebsi n temdint n Belgorod (aḍebsi azegzaw s uḥric amellal deg wadda) yeskanay-d yiwen yizem azeggaɣ ibedd ɣef yiḍaṛṛen-is n deffir, s yiwen n yizem amellal i d-yettεezzin nnig-s. Asmekti n temdint-nni yesεa ugar n 300 n yiseggasen, segmi i d-yebda lḥekma n Buṭrus ameqran. Azal-nni i d-yefka ugellid n Rrus i yimezdaɣ n Belgorod akken ad d-cehden ɣef tmenɣiwt ɣef Yisuwiden deg umennuɣ n Poltava (1709). Deg useggas n 1712, lbaṭel-a yella-d deg yiwen n lbaṭel n Belgorod i d-yewwten aεdaw, dɣa deg useggas n 1727 yuɣal d anagi n yiwet n twilayt i d-yettwabnan.

## Taɣect
1964

## Ineḍruyen n 1964

### Yennayer

### Furar

### Meɣres

### Yebrir

### Mayyu

### Yunyu

### Yulyu

### Ɣuct

### Ctamber

### Tuber

### Wamber

### Dujember

## Tilaliyin deg 1964
* 6 yebrir: David Woodard, amseddas, amẓawan d amyaru amarikani.

## Timettanin deg 1964

## Timselɣa
2024

**2024** d aseggas wis 24 deg lqern wis 21, d aseggas wis 5 deg umrawseggas 2020 - 2029.

## Aseggas agraɣlan

*  n udiwenni em ṭṭmana n tileɣmatin.

## Tiswasin-nniḍen
Aseggas 2024 deg , iwulem i useggas n :

* 2973 / 2974 deg taswast tamaziɣt.
* 1445 / 1446 deg taswast tineslemt.

## Ineḍruyen n 2024

### Yennayer

* 12 yennayer - 10 fuṛaṛ : Taqbuct n Asya n ddabex uḍar deg Qaṭar.
* 13 yennayer - 11 fuṛaṛ : Taqbuct n Tafriqt n ddabex uḍar deg Tafsirt n Uẓer.
* 28 yennayer :  n Finland.

### Furar

* 4 fuṛaṛ :  n Mali.
* 4 fuṛaṛ :  n Salvador.
* 7 fuṛaṛ :  n Azerbijan.
* 25 fuṛaṛ :  n Sinigal.

### Meɣres

* 17 meɣres :  n Rusya.
* 23 meɣres :  n Sluvakya.

### Yebrir

*  n Malṭa.

### Mayyu

### Yunyu

* 14 yunyu - 14 yulyu : Tilɣuɣa n turuft n ddabex uḍar deg  Lalman.
* 20 yunyu - 16 yulyu : Taqbuct n Tamrikt n ddabex uḍar (Copa America) deg Temrikt.

### Yulyu

* 15 yulyu :  n Rwanda.
* Uraren ulempiyen n unebdu deg Pari.

### Ɣuct

* Uraren ulempiyen n unebdu deg Pari.

### Ctember

### Tuber

### Wamber

* 5 wamber :  n Temrikt.

### Dujamber

*  n Lezzayer.

## Tizmilin
Ccakula

**Ccakula** neɣ **Ccikula** d učči yettmagga s lKakaw akked Sskeṛ, tettwačča s talɣiwin yemgaraden (teblaḍin, tissit, tiḥlawin...atg).

## Tizmilin
TV4 Tamaziɣt

**TV4 Tamaziɣt** neɣ **TV Tamaziɣt** (s tifinaɣ : ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ 4 (ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ)*ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ,* s taɛrabt : *الأمازيغية*), d amaṭṭaf n tliẓri n Takebbanit Taɣelnawt n Tliẓri n Lezzayer (ENTV), uxeddim seg 18 meɣres 2009, yettmeslayen s tamazight n Lezzayer (taqbaylit, tacawit, tatergit, tacenwit ed tumẓabt).

## Tizmilin


## Walit daɣen

* Berbère TV
Stray Kids

**Stray Kids**, ou tout simplement **SKZ**, est un groupe de K-pop composé de 8 membres formés en 2018.

## Membres
### Actuels
* 🇲🇬/🇰🇷 Bang Chan
* 🇰🇷 Lee Know
* 🇰🇷 Changbin
* 🇰🇷 Hyunjin
* 🇰🇷 Han
* 🇰🇲/🇰🇷 Felix
* 🇰🇷 Seungmin
* 🇨🇳/🇭🇰/🇰🇷 I.N

### Anciens
* 🇰🇷 Woojin ✞ (2017—2019)
Jean-Marie Dallet

**Jun-Mari Dali** (s tafrensist : *Jean-Marie Dallet*), illul deg 21 wamber 1909, yemut deg 3 ɣuct 1972, d yiwen n imrabḍen irumyen ed umesniles (argaz n tasnilest) d afṛansis, wi yura ɣef Tamurt n Leqbayel.

Laṣel-is n , Jun-Mari Dali iruḥ ɣer Larebɛa Nat Yiraten deg 1934, yecɣel-d mliḥ d aselmed n tutlayt taqbaylit, yella d anemhal n ulmus n *Fichier de Documentation Berbère* n Larebɛa Nat Yiraten (*Fort-National* n zik) alamma lmut-is deg 1972.

## Idlisen

* *Contes Kabyles inédits* , FDB, 1967.
* *Le verbe kabyle: lexique partiel du parler des At-Mangellat*, FDB 1953.

## Tizmilin
Kebek (Tamdint)

**Tamdint n Kebek** (s tafrensist : *Québec* (asusru ), neɣ *Ville de Québec*), d tamdint deg Kanada, d tamanaɣt n tamnaḍt n Kebek, d dduḥ n taɣerma tafransist deg Tamrikt.

Kebek d tamdint taqburt maḍi deg Kanada, bnan-t Ifṛansisen deg 1608. Tamdint taqburt n Kebek tekcem ɣar wumuɣ n Tigemmi tamaḍlant n UNESCO deg 1985.

## Isem
Isem n Kebek anamek-is yeḍyeq ubrid neɣ tnedyaqt, yusa-d si tameslayt n inezdaɣ inaṣliyen n Kebek.

## Tizmilin
Malek Wari

**Malek Wari** neɣ **Malek Ouary**, ilul deg 1916 deg Iɣil Ɛli, yemut ass n 21 duǧember 2001 deg Fransa, d aneggal ed aneɣmas, yura-d ɣef tasekla ed wansayen imawan imaziɣen.

## Ayen yura

* *Par les chemins d'émigration*, 1955.
* *Le Grain dans la meule*, 1956.
* *Poèmes et chants de Kabylie*, 1972.
* *La Montagne aux chacals*, 1981.

* *La robe kabyle de Baya*, 2000.
* *Le grain de la meule*, 2000.

## Tizmilin
Aneɣmas

**Aneɣmas** d amdan i ixeddmen taɣamsa, d yiwen win ixebbren medden (imeɣriyen, imferrjen neɣ imessefliden) s iɣmisen, tiliẓri neɣ s ṛṛadyu.

## Tizmilin
Religieux

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Kambriǧ

**Kambriǧ** (s taglizit : *Cambridge*), d tamdint tezga-d deg anẓul-asamar n Legliz (Tagelda Yedduklen), tebεed s  ɣef tamdint n London, Kambriǧ tettwassen mliḥ s tasdawit-ines (Tasdawit n Kambriǧ) d tasdawit iqburen maḍi deg Legliz deffir Tasdawit n Oksford.

## Tizmilin
Birmingham

**Birmingham** (s taglizit : *Birmingham* (asusru )), d tamdint tezga-d deg tlemmast n Legliz, d tamdint d tamdint tis snat i imeqqren akk deg Tagelda Yedduklen, tebεed s ahat n  ɣef London.

## Tizmilin
Amsillaw

**Amsillaw** d amdan wi ixeddmen tasillewt n usaru neɣ n tadwilt n tiliẓri, ad yeḍmen tenmehla n isegbaren, tivudyutin, ṣṣut ed munṭaj.

## Tizmilin
Asya talemmast

**Asya talemmast** d temnaḍt talemmast n Asya tezga-d gar Ilel Xazar ed Ccinwa, deg-s wenẓul n Kazaxestan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kirgizistan, Ṭaǧikstan ed ugafa-umalu n Ccinwa (Cinjiang).

Tikkwal, temnaḍt n wenẓul n Hindu Kuc, ugafa-umalu n Lhend ed Pakistan tettuneḥsab deg Asya talemmast.

Ɣef leḥsab n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)  Asya talemmast deg-s 5 n timura : 

*  Kazaxestan. 
*  Kirgizistan. 
*  Ṭaǧikstan 
*  Turkmenistan. 
*  Uzbekistan.

## Anezwu
Aḥric ameqqran deg temnaḍt n Asya talemmast tesɛa unezwu az-neẓraf.

## Tazmilt
Turkmenistan

**Turkmenistan** (s taturkmenit : *Türkmenistan*), d awanak n Asya talemmast, tamanaɣt-ynes d Acgabad, tajumma-ynes ahat , tesɛa tilist akked Kazaxestan ed Uzbekistan ɣer ugafa ed ugafa-usamar, Ilel Xazar ɣer umalu, Afɣanistan ɣer unẓul-usamar ed akked Iṛan ɣer unẓul.

## Tazmilt
Mansa Musa

**Mansa Kanku Musa** neɣ **Musa amezwaru n Mali**, yemut deg 1332 (neɣ 1337), d amenkad n Tamnekda n Mali seg 1307 (neɣ 1312), yeḥkem tajumma teččur s ureɣ ed yiɣir, yeḥkem tnezzut gar arḍaxel ed ugafa n Tafrikt, Mansa Musa yella umenkad ineslem, mi d-yuɣal ɣer Mekka (lḥeǧǧ-is deg 1324) akked yimesgaden ed yimusnawen, yebna leǧwameε ed tesdawiyin, ad d-yerren tamdint am Tin Buktu mecḥuṛet deg umaḍal.

## Tizmilin
Tasdawit n Kambriǧ

**Tasdawit n Kambriǧ** (s taglizit : *University of Cambridge*), d tasdawit taglizit tezga-d deg tamdint n Kambriǧ di Legliz ɣer yiri n Wasif n Kam, tebɛed s wazal n  ɣer ugafa n taldint n London.

## Amezruy
Tasdawit n Kambriǧ tella seg 1209, mi yisdawan n Tasdawit n Oksford unagen ɣer Kambriǧ, deffir ccwal mgal yimezdaɣ n temdint-a.

Deg 1318, yesteεref Apapaṣ Jun 22 s wudem unṣib belli Tasdawit n Kambriǧ am *Studium generale*.

## Tizmilin
Mari Kuri

**Mari Kuri** (s tapulunit : *Maria Skłodowska-Curie* (**asusru** )), tllul ass n 7 wamber 1867 deg Waṛsu (deg Tagelda n Ukungri n Pulunya, di Tamnekda tarusit), temmut ass n 4 yulyu 1934 deg Fransa, d tamesfizikt (tasengama) ed tameskimit (takrura) tapulunit tuɣal tafransist deffir zzwaǧ-is akked umesfizik afṛansis Pier Kuri deg 1895, terbeḥ Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt deg 1903 ed Arraz n Nobel di tekrura deg 1911, d tameṭṭut tamzawrut i terbeḥ Arraz Nobel, d nettat kan i yellan d tameṭṭut wi terbeḥ arraz-nni deg snat taɣulin yemgaraden.

## Tizmilin
Ǧurǧ Wacinton

**Ǧurǧ Wacinton** (s taglizit : *George Washington*), illul as n 22 yebrir 1732 deg uwanak n Virginia anda yemut ass n 14 duǧember 1799, d ujiniṛal amarikani, d aqerru n lεesker amhersan n Marikan deg tagrawla tamarikanit gar 1775 d 1783, d aselway amenzu n Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt deg 1789.

## Laṣel
Ǧurǧ Wacinton illul as n 22 yebrir 1732 deg uwanak n Virginia, lejdud-is ffɣen seg Legliz deg alemmas n lqern wis 17 ɣef ttnadin tabaɣurt deg tama nniḍen n ugaraw anaṭlas (Tamrikt).

## Tizmilin
Tasdawit n Oksford

**Tasdawit n Oksford** (s taglizit : *University of Oxford*), d tasdawit taglizit tezga-d deg tamdint n Oksford deg Legliz, d yiwet si tesdawiyin meqqren akk deg umaḍal, tezga-d ɣer yiri n Wasif n Temz, tebɛed ɣef temdint n London s wazal n .

## Tizmilin
Skundinavya

**Skundinavya** (s tadanict : *Skandinavien*, s tnurvijit : *Skandinavia*, s taswidt : *Skandinavien*), d temnaḍt n Turuft n Ugafa deg-s Sswid, Nuṛvij, Danmaṛk ed tikkwal deg-s daɣen Finland, Island ed Tigzirin n Faru.

## Amezruy
Seg taggara n uzarmezruy, igduden n Skundinavya sɛin yiwen laṣel ɣef tuddsa tinmettiyin ed ɣer teflas timasɣanin tinaṣlin, tinmettiyin tefellaḥin ur ssinent ara tissumga. Di leqrun wis 8 d wis 11, tella tiwayin n iskundinavyen deg Turuft (Viking) ed iskundinavyen i bdan unermes akked idelsan Utaram ed Tamasiḥit. Seg imiren, tigeldiwin n Nurvij, Sswid ed Danmaṛk nnuɣent wway-gar-asent.  

Tadukli n Kalmar (1397-1520) teffeɣ tadukli tasertit n tlata n tigeldiwin-nni, umaɛna Sswid ed Danmaṛk nnuɣent ɣef iḥekmen Ilel n Baltik.

Takti n Tadukli n Skundinavya iban-d deg lqern wis 19, ed tefka deg Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Amezwaru ɣef Tamɣiwent n Trawsa.

Deffir Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin, Sswid tetteṭṭef dima tasertit-ines n trawsa, ma Danmaṛk akked Nuṛvij tekcem ɣer Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas (NATO) deg 1949 ed Finland testinyi aɣan n Paris akked Tadukli Tasuvyitit deg 1947.

Seg 1973, Danmaṛk tekcem ɣer Tadukli Tuṛufit, d acu kan, Finland tekcem seg 1995 akked Sswid. 

## Tasnamurt

### Anezwu
Danmaṛk, wenẓul n Sswid ed ugemmaḍ umalu n Nuṛvij sɛant unezwu agarwan, ma talemmast n Skundinavya tesɛa unezwu amenẓaw. Kra n idurar n Nuṛvij ed Sswid sɛant n inezwu n Tundra akked tezɣal tegres, ma deg Island ed Grinland yella unezwu usfaylu.

## Idles

### Tutlayin
Igduden n Skundinavya fehmen gar-asen mi yettmeslayen mebla lǧehd. Tutlayin n Skundinavya d terbaɛt n tutlayin tiǧermanin deg-s tutlayin tatrarin : tadanict, taswidt, tnurvijit, tislandit ed tutlayt n Faru. S umata tutlayin-nni bḍant ɣef sin n tirbuyaɛ; tutlayin n Skundinavya n usammar (tadanict ed taswidt), tutlayin n Skundinavya n umalu (tnurvijit, tislandit ed tutlayt n Faru). 

## Tazmilt
Stiven Huking

**Stiven Huking** (s taglizit : *Stephen Hawking* (**asusru** )), illul ass n 8 yennayer 1942 deg Oksford, yemmut ass n 14 meɣres 2018 deg Kambriǧ, d amesfizik aglizi.

## Tizmilin
Oksford

**Oksford** (s taglizit : *Oxford*) d tamdint n Legliz (Briṭanya Tameqqrant), tezga-d gar wasif n Temz (qqaren-as *Isis* deg Oksford) ed wasif n Čerwell, temdint n Oksford tettwassen mliḥ s tasdawit-ines Tasdawit n Oksford. 

## Tizmilin
Mulud Gayed

**Mulud Gayed** (s tafrensist : *Mouloud Gaïd*), illu ass n 20 yennayer 1916 deg taddart n Timenqach di taɣiwant n Genzat di lɛerc n At Yeɛla, yemmut ass n 5 duǧember 2000, d umazray ed argaz n tsertit azzayri. 

## Ayen yura

* *Histoire de l'Algérie (de la préhistoire aux temps modernes)*, 1967.

* *Aguellids et Romains en Berbérie*, 1972.
* *L'Algérie sous les Turcs*, 1974.
* *Histoire de la Bejaīa et de sa région, depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'à 1954*, 1976.
* *Chroniques de beys de Constantine*, OPU, 1978.
* *Les Beni-Yala*;1990.
* *Les Berbers dans l'histoire*, 1990.
* *Mokrani*, Andalouses, 1993.

## Tizmilin
Musa Sayb

**Musa Sayb** neɣ **Musa Sayeb**, illul ass n 6 meɣres 1969 deg Tneyyet Lḥedd, d amyurar n ddabex uḍar azzayri, alɣuɣ n Tafrikt akked tarbaεt n Lezzayer, irbeḥ daɣen taqbuct n Tafrikt akked Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK) deg 1990.

## Tawacult-is
Laṣel n tawacult n Musa Sayb yekkad seg Tamurt n Leqbayel seg tamnaḍt n At Wasif, d netta i d amenzu deg tawacult n tesɛa n warrac.

## Tizmilin
Hamburg

**Hamburg** neɣ **Hambourg** (s talmant : *Hamburg* (**asusru** )), d tamdint ed tamnaḍt tezga-d ɣer yiri n Wasif n Elb deg ugafa n Lalman, tesɛa usagen meqqran maḍi akk deg tamurt, d tamdint tis snat i imeqqren akk deg Lalman deg 2017 akked .

## Tizmilin
Myunix

**Myunix** (s talmant : *München* (**asusru** )), d tamdint n Lalman, tamanaɣt n tamnaḍt n Bavarya deg unẓul n tamurt, d tamdint i d tamdint meqqren akk deg Bavarya ed deg anẓul n Lalman, d tamdint tis tlata i imeqqren akk deg Lalman (deffir Berlin ed Hamburg), tebɛed s ahat  ɣef ugafa n Idurar n Alp.

## Tizmilin
Bayern Myunix (ddabex uḍar)

**Bayern Myunix** (s talmant : *Fußball-Club Bayern, München*), d tarbaɛt n ddabex uḍar n Lalman, d tin yettwasbedden deg 1900 deg tamdint n Myunix, ad tuɣal d tarbaɛt n ddabex mucaεen akk di Lalman, d nettat i tesɛan ugar n arazen deg tamurt.

## Tizmilin
Ibn Ṭufayl

**Ibn Ṭufayl** (s taɛrabt : أَبُو بَكْرْ مُحَمَّدْ بْنْ عَبْدِ اَلْمَلِكْ بْنْ مُحَمَّدْ بْنْ مُحَمَّدْ بْنْ طُفَيْلِ اَلْقَيْسِي اَلْأَنْدَلُسِيَّ), illul deg 1109 neɣ 1110 deg Guadic, yemmut deg 1185 deg Umurakuc, d afelsuf d amesfizik n Andalus, yettwassen mliḥ s ungal-is *Ḥayy ibn Yaqḍan* deg 1175 (s taɛrabt : حي بن يقظان *(yedder mis n yuki)*); d teqsiṭ n waqcic illul deg tegzirt tenneεzal, asaḍ-nni ad yufa-d cwiṭ cwiṭ tilawt ɣef yiman-is ed ɣef ddunit.

## Tizmilin
Riyal Madrid (ddabex uḍar)

**Riyal Madrid** neɣ **Real Madrid** (s taspenyult : *Real Madrid Club de Fútbol*), d tarbaɛt n ddabex uḍar taspenyulit, d tin yettwasbedden deg 1902 deg tamdint n Madrid, d yiwet seg tirbuyaɛ mucaεen akk di ddunit, tesɛa yimferrǧen deg waṭas n timura.

## Tizmilin
Bristol (Tagelda Yedduklen)

**Bristol** d tamdint deg unẓul-umalu n Legliz (Tagelda Tedduklen), tezga-d  ɣer umalu n tamdint n London, Tajumma-ynes d , deg ahat  ɣer ugafa-umalu n tamdint-nni, Bristol tesɛa usagen umazray.

Deg 2001, tamdint n Bristol tella tamdint wis ɛecra deg Tagelda Tedduklen akked ahat .

## Tizmilin
Asif n Yesser

**Asif n Yesser** d wasif deg umalu n Tamurt n Leqbayel, ifṛeq idurar n Ǧerǧer seg Aṭlas ablidi, aɣbalu-s seg idurar n Tiṭri.

## Tizmilin
Luzan

**Luzan** (s tafrensist : *Lausanne* (**asusru** )), d tamndint deg umalu n Taswist, d tamanaɣt n Ukantun n Vaud, tezga-d ɣer yiri n ugafa n Ugelmim n Liman. D tamdint wis rebɛa n Taswist deffir Zurix, Jenev ed Bazel.

## Tizmilin
Bangkok

**Bangkok** (s tataylandit : กรุงเทพมหานคร, *Krung Thep* neɣ *Maha Nakhon. Krung Thep* anamek-is s taqbaylit : *tamdint d tamanaɣt*, *Maha Nakhon* s taqbaylit : *tamdint n yineglusen*), d tamanaɣt n Ṭayland, d Bagkok kan i d tamdint deg tamurt i tesɛa n tudrin kan.

Bagkok tezga-d deg delta n wasif n Čaw Fraya, tebɛeb s ahat  ɣer ubagu n Ṭayland.

## Tizmilin
Krim Belqasem

**Belqasem Krim** illul ass n 15 duǧember 1922 deg At Yeḥya Musa (Tamurt n Leqbayel), yemmut ass n 18 tuber 1970 deg Frankfurt, d argaz n tsertit azzayri, yiwen seg yimezwura i tt-id-yebnan Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw (FLN) deg 1954, iḥkem tamnaḍt n Leqbayel gar 1954 ar 1957, d anmazul Uselway n unabaḍ uεḍil n Tagduda n Lezzayer deg 1958, deg 1962 inehher tesmilt n FLN ɣer Imtawayen n Evian.

Deffir timunent, ur iwufq ara akked Ḥmed Ben Bella, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut deg 1969, yettwanɣa deg 1970.

## Tizmilin
Frankfurt

**Frankfurt** (s talmant : *Frankfurt am Main* (**asusru** )), d tamdint deg umalu n Lalman, tezga-d deg ahat  ɣer anẓul-umalu n tamdint n Berlin, Frankfurt d tamdint tis xemsa i imeqqren akk deg tamurt deg 2019 akked , tetweḥseb am d tamanaɣt tadamsant n Lalman.

## Tizmilin
Leqṣur

**Leqṣur** d taɣiwant deg Tadayra n Lḥemmadeyya deg Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ, tezga-d de anẓul-umalu n tamdint n Burǧ Buɛririǧ, taddart n Lqṣur tettwassen mliḥ s tasegda-ynes i tella-d seg ugar n ɛecra n leqrun, uɣanib n tasegda-ynes am At Ḥemmad imi Lqelɛa n At Ḥemmad ur tebεid ara ɣer dagi.

## Muqel Daɣen

* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ

## Tazmilt
Lḥemmadeyya

**Lḥemmadeyya** (s taɛrabt : الحمادية), d taɣiwant n Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ, tesɛa  deg 2018.

## Muqel Daɣen

* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ

## Tizmilin
Lesoto

**Lesoto** neɣ **Lesutu** neɣ daɣen **Lisutu** (s tutlayt n Sotho : *Lesotho* (**asusru** ) neɣ *Naha ea Lesotho;* **Tagelda n Lesoto**, s taglizit : *Kingdom of Lesotho*), d tamurt n Tafriqt Wenẓul, d tamurt tamecṭuḥt ed n yidurar, tajumma-ynes d , tamanaɣt-ines d Maseru.

## Tizmilin
Trinidad ed Tobago

**Trinidad ed Tobago** neɣ **Tagduda n Trinidad ed Tobago** (s taglizit : *Trinidad and Tobago* neɣ *Republic of Trinidad and Tobago*), d tamurt n tegzirin deg-s sin n tegzirin timeqqranin; Tegzirt n Trinidad ed Tegzirt n Tobago akked aṭas n tegzirin timecṭuḥin. Tajumma-asent akk ahat , Trinidad ed Tobago tebɛed akked  ɣef yiri sswaḥel n Venezuela.

## Tizmilin
Guyana

**Guyana** d awank ed tamurt tezga-d deg ugafa-usamar n Tamrikt n Wenẓul, tesɛa tillist akked Surinam ɣer usamar, Brazil ɣer unẓul, Venezuela ɣer umalu ed akked Ugaraw anaṭlas ɣer ugafa.Tajumma-ynes d .

Guyana d awanak aglizawal kan i tella deg Tamrikt n Wenẓul.

## Isem
S tutlayt n ugdud-is, Guyana anamek-is d *tamurt n waman*.

## Amezruy
Deg 1596, ihullundiyen i kecmen ɣer Guyana bnan tmanaɣt n tamurt-nni *Georgetown*, deg 1796 igliziyen i yeṭṭfen amkan yihullundiyen, seg 1831, Guyana qqaren-as Guyana Tabriṭanit (*British Guiana*).  

Guyana tekkes-d timunent-is i Tgelda Yedduklen deg 1966**.

## Tizmilin
Brus Li

**Brus Li** (s taglizit : *Bruce Lee*, s tacinwat : 李小龍), isem-is n tidet **Lee Jun-fan** *Lee Jun-fan*, illul ass n 27 wamber 1940 deg San Fransisko, yemmut ass n 20 yulyu 1973 deg Hong Kong, d usegbar n ssinima umarikani ed ucinwa, yettwassen mliḥ s tamasḍant-is deg tẓuriwin tiserdasiyin.

Li illul deg San Fransisko lameɛna yekker-d di Hong Kong, baba-s d acennay n opera ed usegbar. Brus Li yebda ad d-iεeddi deg yisura asmi yella d aqcic amectuḥ. Anubi, yebda ilemmed Kung-fu. Imawlan-is ur tt-iḥemmel ara yimenɣan-is n wezrug, iceyyeɛ-it-id akken ad yidir ɣer Marikan mi yekfa 18 n iseggasen. Brus Li yeɣra tafelsaft ed umezgun deg Tasdawit n Wacington. Di Marikan daɣen, Brus yebna sin n yiɣerbazen n tẓuriwin tiserdasiyin, deg yiwet n telɣuɣa n Karaṭi di Los Angeles, Brus Li yesseḍfar tamuɣli n unfaras n tiliẓri, i yettwaxtar-d ɣef ad yetturar tamlilt n Kato deg amazrar n tiliẓri qqaren-as s taglizit *The Green Hornet* (deg 1966-1967).

## Tizmilin
Hong Kong

**Hong Kong** (s tacinwat :  香港), d tamnaḍt tadeblant n Tagduda n Ccinwa seg 1 yulyu 1997, tezga-d deg unẓul-usamar n Ccinwa, tajumma-ines , zedɣen-tt azal n  deg 2022.

Hong-Kong d awal anamek-is d *usagen n tifendiwin*.

## Tizmilin
Erwin Schrödinger

**Erwin Schrödinger** illul ass n 12 ɣuct 1887 deg Vin, anda yemut ass n 4 yennayer 1961, d amesfizik utric, yekcem ɣer Tasdawit n Vin deg 1906, ed yewwi-d taduktura-s deg 1910. Yerbeḥ Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt deg 1933.

## Tizmilin
Maks Plank

**Maks Karl Ernst Ludwig Plank** neɣ **Maks Plank** (s talmant : *Max Planck*), illul ass n 23 yebrir 1858 deg Kiel, yemmut ass n 4 tuber 1947 deg Göttingen, d amesfizik almani, irbeḥ Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt deg 1918.

## Tizmilin
Jayms Klerk Makswell

**Jayms Klerk Makswell** (s taglizit : *James Clerk Maxwell*), illu ass n 13 yunyu 1831 deg Idinburg, yemut ass n 5 wamber 1879 deg Kambriǧ, d amesfizik askutlandi, yettwassen mliḥ s Tigda n Makswell.

## Tizmilin
2021

**2021** d aseggas wis 21 deg lqern wis 21, d aseggas wis 3 deg umrawseggas 2020 - 2029.

## Tiswasin-nniḍen
Aseggas 2021 deg , iwulem i useggas n :

* 2971 deg taswast tamaziɣt.
* 1442 / 1443 deg taswast tineslemt

## Ineḍruyen n 2021

### Yennayer

* 4 yennayer : Suɛudiya teldi-d tillist-is akked Qaṭar.
* 10 yennayer :  n Kirgizistan.

### Furar

* 1 fuṛaṛ : Tiyita uwanek taserdasi deg Birmanya.
* 20 furar :  n Nnijer (nnuba tis snat).

### Meɣres

* 21 meɣres :  n Kungu.

### Yebrir

* 3-4 yebrir :  n Kosovo.
* 11 yebrir :  n Ččad
* 20 yebrir : aselway n Ččad yenɣan.

### Yunyu

* 9 yunyu :  n Mungulya (nnuba tamezwarut).
* 18 yunyu :  n Iṛan.

### Ɣuct

* 30 ɣuct :  n Isṭunya.

### Wamber

* 14 wamber :  n  Bulgarya.
* 21 wamber :  n Cili.

## Tizmilin
Karakalla

**Markus Aurelius Antoninus Bassianus** (s talatint : *Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Bassianus*), qqaren-as **Karakalla**, illul ass n 4 yebrir 188 deg Lugdunum (Lyon), yemmut ass n 8 yebrir 217 ar tama n Carrhae, d umenkad urumani seg 211 ar 217 (alamma lmut-is).

## Tizmilin
Asif n Busellam

**Asif n Busellam** d wasif aɣbalu-s yezga-d seg Adrar n Magris,  seg ahat  ɣef ugafa-umalu n tamdint n Sṭif, yittɛeddi-d ɣer aṭas n temnaḍin deg ugafa n tamdint-nni : Bugaɛa, Ḥemmam Gergur, Iɣzer n Sebt, Carcar ed At Wertiran, deg unẓul n Sṭif yittɛeddi-d ɣer Farmatu, Sidi Lxiyer, Mezlug, Ḥemmam Wled Yelles, ed i yettawi ɣer Uggug n Ɛin Zada, deffir waya i yittɛeddi-d daɣen ɣer Uggug n Tici-Ḥaf ed i yettawi ɣer zdat n Uqbu.

## Tizmilin
Urti Aɣelnaw n Ǧeṛǧeṛ

**Urti Aɣelnaw n ǦeṛǦeṛ**, yezga-d deg tillist n tiwilayin n Tizi Wezzu ed Tubiret, tajumma-s d ,  deg-sen tezga-d deg Tawilayt n Tubiret, yessnulfat-id deg 1983, deg-s yella tuget n yisaṭṭaḍen n Tafriqt Ugafa, deg-s yella daɣen ttlut n imɣan n tamurt n Lezzayer. Deg 1997, Urti n ǦeṛǦeṛ yekcem ɣer Tigemmi tamaḍlant n UNESCO. 

## Tizmilin
Uggug n Ɛin Zada

**Uggug n Ɛin Zada**, d uggug n waman yezga-d deg taɣiwant n Ɛin Taɣrut deg usamar n Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ, yetwebna deg wasif n Busellam seg 1982 ar 1986. yekfa aṭas n timdinin s waman zeddigen n tissit, am tamdint n Sṭif, Lɛelma, Ɛin Arnat, Bugaɛa, Bni Ḥusin ed Burǧ Buɛririǧ, ed yekfa daɣen tamdint n Ɛin Taɣrut, Ḥesnawa, Meǧǧana, Ɛin Sulṭan, Lɛnaṣer, Xlil, Ras Lwad, Ɛayn Tesra, Wlad Deḥman, Lḥemmadeyya ed Sidi Mbarek.

.

## Tizmilin
Uggug n Tici-Ḥaf

**Uggug n Tici-Ḥaf** d uggug n waman yezga-d deg taɣiwant n Yiɣil aberkan deg tawilayt n Bgayet, deg  ɣer usamar n Uqbu, yetwebna deg wasif n Busellam deg 2007, uggug n Tici-Ḥaf yekfa ahat n 25 n tiɣiwanin n tawilayt n Bgayet s waman zeddigen n tissit.

## Tizmilin
Karači

**Karači** (s tutlayt n urdu : کراچی, s tutlayt n sindi : ڪراچي‎ (**asusru** )), d tamdint deg unẓul n Pakistan, ɣer yiri n Yilel aɛrab, d tamanaɣt tamezwarut n Pakistan tamunant seg 1947 ar 1959, d tamdint meqqren akk deg Pakistan. 

## Amezruy
Uqbel lqern wis 18 Karači tella d taddart tamecṭuḥt n yiseyyaḍen, ma ikecmen ibriṭaniyen deg 1839, karači tuɣal usagen ameqqran n Temnekda Tabriṭanit deg 1914.

Deg 1947, Karači tuɣal d tamanaɣt tamezwarut n Pakistan tamunant alamma 1959.

## Tizmilin
Jendel Saɛidi Muḥemmed

**Jendel Saɛidi Muḥemmed** d taɣiwant n Tawilayt n Skikda, zedɣen-tt azal n  deg 2020, tajumma-ynes .

## Tizmilin
Islamabad

**Islamabad** (s tutlayt n urdu : اسلام آباد (**asusru** )), d tamanaɣt n Pakistan seg 1967, i teṭṭfen amkan n Karači.

## Isem
Islamabad s tutlayt n urdu anamek-is d *[[tamdint]] n [[Tineslemt]]*.

## Amezruy
Islamabad d temdint tajḍiḍt, umkan-is yettwaxtar-d deg 1959, deffir ma Karači iḍ tettwaḥseb belli ur s-tlaqen ara am tamanaɣt, Islamabad tettwebna seg 1961, mi εeddan setta n yiseggasen (deg 1967), Islamabad ad tuɣal d tamanaɣt tajḍiḍt n Pakistan i teṭṭfen amkan n Karači.
.

## Tizmilin
Leonard Euler

**Leonard Euler** (s talmant : *Leonhard Euler* (**asusru** )), illul ass n 15 yebrir 1707 deg Bazel, yemmut ass n 18 ctember 1783 deg San-Petersburg, d amusnak ed amesfizik aswisri.

## Tudert

### Di Bazel
Leonard Euler d aqcic amenzu n uqessis, mi yesεa 13 iseggasen yekcem ɣer tasdawit n tfelseft n Bazel, yewwi-d turagt deg 1722, ed amastir deg 1724.

## Tizmilin
Sant Lusia

**Sant Lucia** (s taglizit : *Saint Lucia*), d tmurt n tegzirin di Ilel Akaribi, tezga-d deg  ɣer unẓul n Martinik ed  ɣer ugafa n San Vinsent. Tajumma-ynes d , tamanaɣt-is d Kastriz.

## Tizmilin
Adrar n Everest

**Adrar n Everset** neɣ **Everset**, d adrar deg azrar n yidurar n Himalaya di unẓul n Asya, d adrar i yeεlayen akk deg umaḍal, i ɣezzif s ahat  n lmitrat. Yezga-d deg tillist n Nipal akked Ccinwa. 

## Tizmilin
Durrës

**Durrës** neɣ **Duras**, d tamdint tis snat meqqren deg tmurt n Albanya. Tamdint tesɛa azal n 175,110 imezdaɣ, deg useggas n 2011. Tamdint-a d axxam n lbabuṛ ameqqran akk deg tmurt n Albanya.
Tutlayt tapuṛtugit

**Tutlayt tapuṛtugit** (s tapuṛtugit :  *língua portuguesa* neɣ português), yiwet n tutlayin tilatinin i ttmeslayen s waṭas deg Portugal ed deg Brazil, d tutlayt tis sin deg umaḍal deffir taspenyult deg amḍan n i wid yettmeslayen-is, tuget-nsen zedɣen deg Brazil ( deg tazwara n lqern wis 21). Llan daɣen igduden wi i yetmeslayen tapuṛtugit deg Tafrikt (ahat n  deg Angola, Iɣef Azegzaw, Ginya Tasebgast, Ginya-Bissau, Muzambiq ed Sao Tomé ed Principe).

## Tizmilin
Jakarta

**Jakarta** neɣ **Ǧakaṛta** (s tindunisit : *Jakarta* (**asusru** )), d tamanaɣt ed d tamdint meqqren akk deg Indunisya, tezgad deg ugafa-umalu n tegzirt n Java.

## Tasnamurt

### Anezwu
Jakarta d tamdint tanabgast ed tetnedday, akked tazɣelt n yal aseggas gar 24 ed 34 °C, ed tazɣelt tanammast 26 °C deg yennayer ed 28 °C deg tuber.

## Tizmilin
São Paulo

**Saw Pawlu** (s tapuṛtugit : *São Paulo* (**asusru** )), d tamdint deg unẓul-usamar n Brazil ur tebɛid ara ɣef ugaraw anaṭlas, deg ahat  ɣef tamdint n Rio de Janeiro. Saw Pawlu d welmus amguran n Tamrikt talatint, d tamdint meqqren akk deg Brazil (tεedda Rio de Janeiro deg iseggasen n 1950), ed d yiwet seg temdinin meqqren maḍi deg umaḍal .

## Tizmilin
Amerɣennis

**Amerɣennis** neɣ **Imarɣennis** neɣ **Timarɣennis** (Isem ussnan: Ranunculus trichophyllus) d talmest n yimɣi si twacult n Ranunculaceae

## Iɣbula
Sami Elǧazayri

**Sami Elǧazayri** (s tefrensist : *Sami El Djazairi*, s teɛrabt : سامي الجزائري) d acennay azzayri aqbayli.

## Tameddurt-is
Ilul-d deg 6 ctember 1945 di tɣiwant n At Dwala di Tizi Wezzu s yisem n Ɛli Kanuni. Yella d acennay azzayri ameqqran, yettwassen s ccna-is i yella seg yal ṣṣenf, kra n leṣnaf d: acaɛbi, aqbayli, atrar d ccna acerqi. Yuɣal mechur s tezlit-is Ya Bnat Lǧazaʾir “A tullas n lezzayer”, Yecna s tutlayt taɛrabt tazzayrit d teqbaylit di sin.

## Tamettant-is
Yemmut deg 3 yebrir 1987 deg usehwu n tkerrust di tɣiwant n Birtuta. Yeǧǧa-aɣ-d aṭas n yismektiyen yeqqimen i wid iḥemmlen ccna azzayri.
Red Velvet

Red Velvet (en berbère Rud Vilvit) est un girl groupe sud-coréen de SM Entertainment (SMTOWN) en 2014, et cousine principale de Twice.

## Discographie principale
Le groupe débute avec son premier single Happiness (40 % décibels) avec Ice Cream Cake (3 % de décibels) et Russian Roulette (13 % décibels)
## Membre

* Irene
* Seulgi
* Wendy
* Joy
* Yeri
Tiwsatin n yimḍanen

Imḍanen zemren ad ttwasmeslen s wamek ttwagensasen neɣ s tɣariwin ay sɛan.

## Tiwsatin n yimḍanen

* Imḍanen igmawiyen (ℕ): Imḍanen n usiḍen {1, 2, 3, ...} ttusemmayen imḍanen igmawiyen, meɛena tibuda-nniḍen rennunt 0, ihi imḍanen ummiden aruzdiren ttuneḥsaben d imḍanen igmawiyen. Imḍanen igmawiyen ur llin ara deg-sen yimḍanen uzdiren wala tirẓiwin, tikwal imḍanen igmawiyen i isɛan ẓiru ttusemmayen imḍanen ukmilen.
* Imḍanen ummiden (ℤ): D imḍanen igmawiyen yerna imḍanen uzdiren akked ẓiru: {..., −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.
* Imḍanen imeɣẓanen (ℚ): D imḍanen i izemren ad ttwagensen s tirẓi mm ubeṭṭay ur yegdi ara ẓiru. Imḍanen ummiden akk d imḍanen imeɣẓanen meɛna imḍanen imeɣẓanen mačči akk d imḍanen ummiden, am (−2/9).

* Imḍanen ilawen (ℝ): D imḍanen i yemṣadan akked yizirig n yimḍanen, ittusemma imḍanen ilawen akk d tineqqiḍin n yizirig n yimḍanen, deg-sen igrawen akk iεeddan meɛna nrennu-asen aẓar uzmir-"n" n uferdis. "N ⊂ Z ⊂ Q ⊂ R". (md:√a d a ∈ Q yeɛna: √a ∈ R) meɛna √a ∉ Q.

* Imḍanen isemlalen (ℂ): D imḍanen i yesɛan deg-sen imḍanen ilawen, isugnanen, akked tmerna d tmeẓliwin n yimḍanen ilawen d yisugnanen. Yezmer ad yettwaru wemḍan asugnan s talɣa-a "Z=X+(i)Y" (x,y) ∈ R².
Meksiku

**Miksiku** neɣ **Meksiku** neɣ daɣen **Tamdint n Meksiku** (s taspenyult : *Ciudad de México* (**asusru** )), d tamanaɣt n Miksik, d yiwet seg temdinin meqqren maḍi deg umaḍal.

## Tizmilin
Eliezer Ben-Yehuda

**Eliezer Ben-Yehuda** (s tɛebrit : אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן־יְהוּדָה), yella d amesniles, amseknawal d uneɣmas uday-arusi. Yettwassen belli d netta i d amseknawal i yullfen asegzawal amezwaru n tutlayt taɛebrit, d umeẓrag n weɣmis "HaZvi" n Yarucalim i yella seg yiɣmisen imezwura i ffɣen di tmurt n Israyil.

## Tudert-is
ilul-d s yisem Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman ass 7 yennayer 1858 di Luzhki deg wenbiḍ n Vilna deg Umenkud arusi (tura Vitebsk Oblast, Bilarus), imawlan-is d Yehuda Leib d Tzipora Perlman. Tutlayt-is tayemmat tella d tayiddict.

## Iɣbula
Tamnekda tarusit

**Tamnekda tarusit** (s tarusit: Российская империя, *Rossíjskaja impérija / Rossiïskaïa imperiïa*), d tamnekda yessnulfat-id ass n 2 wamber 1721 ed yekfa ass n 15 meɣres 1917. Di taggara n Lqern wis 19 tajumma-ynes ahat  (qrib 1/6 n akkal n umaḍal).

## Tizmilin
Monna Liza

**Monna Liza** (s taṭelyanit: *Monna Lisa* neɣ *La Gioconda*), d tifelwit n Leonardo da Vinci, yemmug gar 1503 ed 1507, upurṭri-nni ad yili d tugna n yiwet n tmeṭṭut taflurinsit isem-is *Liza Gerardini* qqaren-as Monna Liza, d tameṭṭut tis tlata n yiwen n amzenzu n leḥrir qqaren-as *Frančesko del Ǧokondo*. Deg 1516, Leonardo yetwaɛerḍ s ɣur agellid n Fransa Franswa amezwaru, yewwi tifelwit n Monna Liza yid-s, agellid Franswa yuɣ-d si Leonardo upurṭri-nni, syin akin tifelwit-a ttwafesrent deg Ambwaz, Fontanblu, Versay ed tagara deg usalay n Luvr.

## Tizmilin
Adular amarikani

**Adular amarikani** (s taglizit: *United States dollar*), (tamatart n tedrimt: **$**; ISO : **USD**), d tadrimt taɣelnawt n Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt, tamatart-is **$** neɣ **US$** ɣef yessemgarden s yidrimen tiyaḍ i rran-tt-id ɣef adular. Adular amarikani d tadrimt i yettwaseqdacen ugar deg umaḍal.

## Tizmilin
Herbert Spenser

**Herbert Spenser** (s taglizit: *Herbert Spencer*), illul ass n 27 yebrir 1820 deg Derby, yemmut ass n 8 duǧember 1903 deg Brayton, d afelsuf ed argaz n tasenmettit aglizi, yiwen seg meden wi yettak deg tiẓri n temhazt n Carle Darwin.

## Tizmilin
Yohann Sibastyan Bax

**Yohann Sibastyan Bax** (s talmanit: *Johann Sebastian Bach* (**asusru** )), illul ass n 21 meɣres 1685 deg Eyzenax, yemmut ass n 28 yulyu 1750 deg Leipzig, d imleḥḥen n tallit n ubaṛukk, d yiwen seg imẓawanen mucaεen akk di Lalman n ugafa.

## Tizmilin
Sumer

**Sumer** d tamennaṭ taqburt, tezga-d gar wasif n udejlan ed wasif n furat, d yiwet seg tiɣermawin timezwura deg umaḍal (taɣerma tasumarit), syin akin, tamennaṭ-nni ad tuɣal taɣerma n Babil neɣ taɣerma tababilit, tura tezga-d deg Wenẓul n Ɛiraq, seg lemsaq n Beɣdad ar Ubagu afarsi.

## Tizmilin
Tamrikt talatint

**Tamrikt talatint** (s taspenyult ed s tapuṛtugit : *América Latina*), d tamennaṭ, s umata deg-s timnaḍin n Tamrikt n Wenẓul, Tamrikt Talemmast, Miksik ed tigzirin n kariyib; anda yimezdaɣen yettmeslay yiwet si tutlayin tilatinin. Igduden n tamennaṭ-nni tameqqrant ẓran tamharsa taspenyulit ed tapurtugit seg tagara n lqern wis 15 ar lqern wis 16.

## Umuɣ n timura deg Tamrikt talatint
Wagi umuɣ n timura i d-yezgan deg Tamrikt talatint :

### Tamrikt n Ugafa ed Tamnrikt talemmast

*  Belize
*  Kusta Rika
*  Salvadur
*  Gwatimala
* Honduras
*  Miksik
*  Nikaragua
*  Panama

### Tamrikt n Wenzul

*  Tarjentint
*  Bolivia
*  Brazil
*  Cili
*  Kulumbya
*  Ikwador
*  Tagwinant Tafrensist (Fransa)
*  Guyana
*  Paraguay
*  Piru
*  Surinam
*  Urugway
*  Venezuela

### Kariyib

*  Kuba
*  Tagduda n Duminik
*  Haiti
*  Gwadilup (Fransa)
*  Martinik (Fransa)
*  Puerto Riko
*  San-Barthélemy (Fransa)
*  Tegzirt n Saint-Martin ((Fransa ed Timura n Wadda)

## Tizmilin
Anutrun

**Anutrun** (asget: **inutrunen**) d tabzizt tadubelkamt yella deg yiɣes n ubelkim, yesɛa taɛekkemt tarawsant akked tkura teqreb ɣer tin n weprutun, mi yella unutrun berra n yiɣes n ubelkim yettusemma d "anutrun ilelli". Anutrun ilelli d arurkrid yesɛa tasut (tikkin n tudert) tegda 886 n tsinin (azal n 15 dqiqa).

Yufa umesfizik Sir James Chadwick anutrun deg useggas n 1932.

## Iɣbula
Tala n Wunan

Tala n wunan (Tala bbunan) d taddart i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n Wat Ɛisi di tdayra n Wat Dwala di twilayt n Tizi Wezzu.
Asalay

**Asalay** d amkan n uḥraz d ussissen n tiṣekkiwin n taẓuri, lecɣal idelsanen, ussnanen neɣ utikniken. Taḥawact n lecɣal win yellan deg yisalayen sɛan wazal n taẓuri, umezruy, tussna...atg.

## Amezruy
Tikti n usalay tebda-d segmi tazwara n lqern wis 19, seg yiẓuran-is imasɣanen (agerruj n tegliswin) ed yisligen (taxxamt n leεǧubat) akken ad tuɣal udeg yeldi.

## Tizmilin
Timcewwect

**Timcewwect** neɣ **Taḥbult** **n Tmellalin** neɣ **Taknift** (s teɛrabt tazzayrit: المشوشة) d učči aẓidan azzayri-amaziɣ, mechur di tmurt n leqbayel, ssewwayen-t mi tettarew tmeṭṭut. Yezmer ad yettwadhen s tament neɣ s lmeɛjun.

## Taḥbult n Lmerqa

Taḥbult n Lmerqa d abrid-nniḍen n usewwi di twilayt n Bgayet

## Aheggi
Tettheggi Temcewwect s tmellalin, awren, ssker, lemleḥ, zzit

Tisesfarin titrarin rennunt tamtunt/iɣes akruran.

## Imniren
Ulampi Aqbu

**Ulampi Aqbu** (s tafrensist : *Olympique Akbou*) qqaren-as daɣen l**'OA**, d tarbaɛt tamazrayt n ddabex uḍar deg uẓaɣar n semmam, d tin yettwasbedden deg 1936, deg tamdint n Uqbu. Tarbaɛt n ulampi tella s tiɣmiwin igenni ed amellal, ed uzunisem-ines Izmawen n Sumam.

Deg 11 mayyu 2024, Ulampi Aqbu tεedda ar Ligue 1 n Lezzayer ɣef tikelt tamezwarut n umezruy-is.

## Tizmilin
DjurDjura

**DjurDjura** d tarbaɛt d tin yettwasbedden s Ǧuhra Ɛabuda (Djura) di Pari, deg aseggas n 1979, d tarbaɛt n kraḍ (tlata) n tulawin n yiwet tawacult, cennunt s tamaziɣt (taqbaylit). S tuget tarbaɛt n DjuDjura deg-s tlata n ticennayin; Djura akked yisetma-s Malḥa ed Faṭima.

## Isem
Awal Djurdjura yakka-d seg "Ǧerǧer" s taqbaylit, d azrar n idurar deg Tamurt n Leqbayel.

## Iεeggalen

* Tasaɛdit Ɛabuda (tyemmat).
* Faṭima Ɛabuda.
* Malḥa Ɛabuda.
* Ǧamila Ɛabuda.
* Ǧamel Ɛabuda.
* Ǧuhra Ɛabuda  (Djura).

## Diskografi

* 1979 : *Le printemps* (tafsut).
* 1980 : *Asirem*.
* 1982 : *A Yemma*.

## Tizmilin
Aprutun

**Aprutun** (asget: **iprutunen**) d aferdis seg yiferdisen n ubelkim, yella deg yiɣes n ubelkim i ɣef tezzin yiliktrunen.

Aprutun yesɛa taɛekkemt tufrirt n 1.602 x 10. Akked tkura n 1.67 × 10 i meqqret 1837 n tikkal ɣef tin n uliktrun.

Deg useggas n 1972 yufa umesfizik Ernest Rutherford aprutun.

## Iɣbula
Tizi n Tgiǧut

**Tizi n Tgiǧut**, **Tizi Icellaḍen** neɣ **Lejba**,d yiwet tizi i d-yezgan deg yidurar n Ǧerǧer, deg ugafa n Lezzayer, azan n n 1 450 n yimetren nnig yilel.

## Adeg
Tezga-d Tizi n Tgiǧut 150 km deg usamar n Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, gar lwilaya n Tizi Wezzu akk d tin n Bgayet.

## Amezruy
Ass n 25 mayu 1857, dehmen iserdasen n ujiniṛal Massiat tiɣaltin n Ǧerǧer, zegren Tizi n Tgiǧut, zzin ɣef uẓru n Tizibert akken ad t-id-kksen i leqbayel i t-iṭṭfen imir.

Deg ṭṭraḍ n Lezzayer, ajiniṛal Challe yesbedd tazmalt-is di Tizi n Tgiǧut akken ad iḍfer tamhelt Jumelles 

## Taɣbalut

* djazairess.com
Tegzirt n Nizla

**Tegzirt n Nizla**, **Tegzirt n Ǧribya**, **Tegzirt n Juba Lbekri** neɣ **Tegzirt n Ipizaniyen** (s tarumit : *Île des Pisans*), d tegzirt tezga-d ɣer wazal n  deg ugafa-umalu n iɣef Karbon (tawilayt n Bgayet), tesɛa  deg teɣzi, tegzirt n Nizla tesɛa yid-s tigzirin timecṭuḥin ar tama-s.

## Isem
Isem-is tegzirt n Ipizaniyen (s tarumit : *Île des Pisans*) axaṭar zik tella assaɣen n tnezzut gar Bgayet ed Piza, anida sselṭan n Bgayet yeǧǧa tegzirt-nni i iwlalen n Piza akken ad ssersen sselɛa-nsen. 

## Amezruy
Taneffust teqqar-d belli sselṭan Naṣer n At Ḥemmad ikemel iseggasen ineggura n tudert-is deg tegzirt n Ǧribya.

## Tizmilin
Mugar

**Mugar** d tarbaɛt tamẓawant selt-umaziɣ, texleḍ aẓawan aselti akked aẓawan umaziɣ, tarbaɛt n Mugar i d-tesnulfa s tlata n yiɣeggaḍen (*Nasredin Dalil, Youenn Le Berre* ed *Michel Sikiotakis*), deg yunyu 1996, i lmend n tafaska n *tafsut taseltit* deg Pari.

## Iεeggalen

* Thérèse Henri.
* Nasredin Dalil.
* Ɛebdenur Ǧemɛi.
* Philippe Hunsinger.
* Lḥaǧ Xalfa.
* Joanne McIver.
* Jean-Bernard Mondoloni.
* Sophie Bardou.
* Céline Rivaud.
* Michel Sikiotakis.

* Yann Lemêtre.

## Diskografi

* 1998 : *[[Kabily-Touseg]]*.
* 2005 : *Penn ar Pled*.

## Tizmilin
Imdanen n Sista

**Imdanen n Sista** (tessemman-itt daɣen s ***skzi*** ). D yiwen seg yimezdaɣ n Tbar i deg qqimen deg tmazirt n Sistan deg ugafa n tmurt n Iran, d ugur-is n ugafa n Afɣani, d agdud n tmurt n Tbar.Tmeslayt-nsen d tafransist, d tasusmiwt n Sistine.
 
Rawlinson yeqqar-d s wudem n tawsit, i cistayen, akked iẓuran n Ḥerrat, d amedya n tuɣalin n tirga n Arya.

Imdanen n Sistan qqaren-d zik s tutlayin n temẓiwin n Tmazight n Tmazɣa n Tmazayt am Peluwi Ashkani, Peluwi Tasani d tin n Tmazyazt n Tmazlayt n Tmazyag n Tmazɣt i d-yettwassnen s Tmazight.Iṣṣṣan d imeddukal n tmetti n Suki.Isekkasen d tiɣremt taneggarut n Yiṛayaniyen i d-yettwakksen deg useggas n 128 n jmiɛ n Lmasiḥ.Imdanen n tmurt n Meṛkanit, deg useggas n 2000 i d-yeddun ɣer tmurt n Meṛṛkanit, d wid i d-yewwḍen ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer.Zgan deg ugafa n Tmurt n Siestan d Baluchistan, anda d-qqimen d timarut tameqqrant. Seg iseggasen-a ineggura, aṭas n medden i d-yeddun ɣer tmura nniḍen n tmurt n Iṛan, am temnaḍin n Tehran d Gulistan deg ugafa n Iṛani.

## Taẓuri n tẓuri

Ismawen-nsen d-yeṭṭfen seg Skasstan ("tmazirt n Skas"). Isekkayen d imdanen n tuɣaḍin n Sekkayen i d-yeddun ɣer Tamurt n Iran. Isem-is aqdim n tmurt n Persi taqdimt - uqbel ad d-yezzin Isekkha - d *Zaranka* neɣ *Drangiana* ("Tamurt azeggaɣ").

## Isufaren
LiveLeak

**LiveLeak** yella d asmel abriṭani n tubḍin n yividyuten, d tarbaɛt i d-isnulfan asmel n Ogrish.com tesnulfa-d LiveLeak deg 31 Ctember 2006. Tella temɣist n wemsel-nni di London

Yella yiswi n LiveLeak ad mlen isuyas ilawen n lgerra, tamsertit, atg i wakken ad ɛiwnen taɣemsa n uɣerman.

Yelleɣ yimsebded n wesmel n LiveLeak deg 5 Mayyu, 2021 belli yettwamdel wesmel-nni.

## Iɣbula
Tasnamdant

**Tasnamdant** neɣ **Tasnafgant** (s teglizit: Anthropology) d tussna iy zerrwen ɣef wemdan deg waṭas n tamiwin d tɣulin. Tussna ayi tebḍa ɣer waṭas n ifurken: 
* tassnalsa tamettit: d tussna iy zerrwen tikelli n yimdanen itraren.
* tassnalsa tadelsant d tussna iy zerrwen tiski n yidelsen inafganen d twuri-nsen deg yal adeg d wakud.
* tassnalsa tasnilest: d tussna iy zerrwen asemdi n tutlayt deg tudert timettit n wemdan. 
* Tassnalsa taɣarant: d tussna iy zerrwen tamhazt tasnudrant n wemdan.
* Tasenzikt: d tussna iy zerrwen idelsen iqdimen n wemdan. Dɣa, tasnizikt deg Marikan tettumeggez d tussna yeqqnen ɣer tesnamdant, maca di Uṛuppa ttwalint d tussna yebḍan iman-is ɣef tesnamdant, yerna teqqen ugar ɣer umezruy. 

## Tagmuẓart
Tasnamdant d amnid n wawal *anthropolog* i d-yekkan seg wawal Alatin amaynut *Anthropologia*. Awal-a yebnan ɣef sin n wawalen deg tutlayt Taqbaylit (*tasna*; d azwir i d-yekkan seg uẓar Amaziɣ *SN* i yeqqnen ɣer tussna d tmussni, yakk d umnid n wedfir agrigi *logia*. Ma d "amdan" di "Tasnamdant" d awal ilan adfir *'Amdan*, d amaslaḍ n tewsit Homo). 

## Amezruy

## Ismilen n tesnamdant

## Assaɣ n tesnamdant ɣer tussniwin timettiyin nniḍen

## Imniren
Ifri Mareb

**Ifri Mareb** neɣ **Lɣar n tamdint** (s tafrensist : *Grotte du Macchabée*), d yifri yezga-d deg uzrar n idurar n Ǧerǧer, deg taɣiwant n Uqbil, ɣer wazal n  ɣef Uṣqif n Ṭmana di Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu. Deg yifri-agi tella yiwet n tamumya i tesɛa aṭas n leqrun (gar tlata ar sebɛa n leqrun).

## Isem
S tafrensist qqaren-as *Grotte du Macchabée* anamek-is *ifri n tamumya* axaṭar deg-s tella yiwet n tamumya taqburt.

## Tizmilin
Tafaska n usaru amaziɣ agraɣlan

**Tafaska n usaru amaziɣ agraɣlan** (s tafrensist : *Festival international des films berbères, (FIFB)*), d tafaska tetwexleq s lebɣi n mass Muḥamed Saɛdi, d uselway umesnulfu n BRTV. Taẓrigt-is tamezwarut tella deg 2013. Tafaska-agi tessaram ad  tessiǧhed lecɣal n ssinima timaziɣin deg Tafriqt n ugafa ed tifin n yettunefken imaynuten (amsillaw, sinarist, anfaras, utikinisyan n ssinima...atg) i sɛan laṣel-nsen seg Imaziɣen.

## Taẓrigt tamezwarut (2013)
Taẓrigt n 2013 n Tafaska n usaru amaziɣ tεedda seg 19 ar 21 yebrir deg ssinima n *Les 3 Luxembourg* deg Pari.

### Arrazen
* MEILLEUR COUR-METRAGE (asaru wezzil amenyaf) : *Ansite* n Armando Ravelo.
* MEILLEUR DOCUMENTAIRE  (afertaw amenyaf) : *Tinghir-Jérusalem* n Kamel Hackar.
* MENTIONS SPECIALES COURT METRAGE : *La grande distribution* n Emmanuelle Lacosse.
* MENTIONS SPECIALES DOCUMENTAIRE : *Furigraphier le vide* n Hélène Claudot-Hawad ed Nathalie Michaud.

## Taẓrigt tis snat (2015)
Taẓrigt n 2015 n Tafaska n usaru amaziɣ tεedda seg 30 ar 31 mayyu, deg Pari akked atekki n imsilawen usan-d seg Tafriqt n ugafa ed seg timura n Saḥel.

### Arrazen

* Arraz amezwaru n usaru : ''Adiós Karmen'' n Moḥamed Amin Benamrawi (Lmerruk, Rrif).
* Arraz amezwaru n afertaw : *Les villages amazighs en Tunisie* n Ɛebdelḥaq Tarcuni (Tunes).
* Arraz amezwaru n usaru wezzil : *Carte postale* n Maḥasin El Ḥacadi (Lmerruk).
* MENTIONS SPECIALES n usaru : *Aɣrrabu* n Aḥmed Baydou (Lmerruk).
* MENTIONS SPECIALES n afertaw : *Azul* n Wasim Korbi (Tunes).
* MENTIONS SPECIALES n usaru wezzil : *Koceila* n Tahar Houchi (Lezzayer).

## Tizmilin
Djura

**Djura** isem-is n tidet **Ǧuhra Ɛabuda** neɣ **Ǧuhra Ɛabuda Lakrwa** (s Tafrensist : *Djouhra ABOUDA-LACROIX* (*LACROIX* isem n wargaz-is)), tlul ass n 3 yebrir 1949 deg Ifiɣa, d tamsilawt ed tacennayt, taεeggalt ed tamesnulfut n tarbaɛt tamẓawant n DjurDjura.

## Tuddert-is
Ǧuhra tlul deg yiwet n taddart tamecṭuḥt deg uzrar n idurar n Ǧerǧer di Tamurt n Leqbayel. Baba-s yewweḍ deg Fransa asmi mi tesɛa xemsa n yiseggasen. Ǧuhra tekker-d deg Fransa, anda tebɣa ad texdem amezgun ed ssinima, maca baba-s ur yebɣi ara. Tefra-tt ad tuɣal weḥd-s ar Lezzayer mi tesɛa 17 n yiseggasen. Syin akin ad tuɣal ɣer Fransa ed ad tewwi-d amastir deg tẓuriwin tucbiḥin.

Ǧuhra tuɣal tamsilawt ed ad texdem isura wezzilit akked Alain Bonnamy, xedmen isura n *Algérie couleurs* ed *Cinécités*. Syin akin, ad texdem usaru n *Ali Au pays des merveilles* deg 1976.

Deg 1979, tesbedd tarbaɛt tamzawant n DjurDjura.

## Diskografi

### Akked tarbaɛt n DjurDjura

* 1979 : *le Printemps.*
* 1980 : *Asirem*,
* 1982 : *A Yemma.*

### Weḥd-s

* 2002 : *Uni-vers-elles*.

## Ayen tura

* *Le Voile du Silence*, 1987 ; Le Livre de Poche, 1991 ; s taglizit : *The Veil of Silence* (Quartet Books, 1990)
* *La Saison des narcisses*, Michel Lafon, 1993.

## Tizmilin
Akli Yaḥyaten

**Akli Yaḥyaten** d acennay azzayri si laṣel aqbayli, ilul-d ass n 17 Furar 1933 di taddart n At Mendes di tɣiwant n Buɣni (tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu). Yecna s tmeslayt taqbaylit d teɛrabt tisnin ɣef waṭas n temsal, seg-sent: tamurt, lɣerba, tameṭṭut, atg. Si tezlatin-is i yettwassnen akk d "Ya Lmenfi" akked "Tamurt-iw tamurt idurar".

## Tameddurt
Ihujer di temẓi-is ɣer tmurt n Fransa di leɛwam n 50, i wakken ad yekseb idrimen, yexdem di tneɣrafin n Citroën, Tewwi-it leḥmala n ccna yebda izeggu adrum alatini (i deg yemlal akked yicennayen-nniḍen am: Sliman Ɛazem, Ccix Lḥesnawi, atg).
Imezdaɣ n tmurt n Estonie d yimeɣnasen

**Iɣelnaẓriyen d Imeḥḍan n [[Isṭunya]]** (Tisṭunit: *Eesti Rahvuslased ja Konservatiivid*, **ERK**) d yiwen ukabar aɣenaẓri imeḥḍi Isṭuni. Asnulfu n ERK yebda di 15 yunyu 2024 deg temdint n Paydi, sani aṭas n imaslaḍen iqdimen n ERKE i yettwasufɣen neɣ wid i yefɣen aɛlaǧal imennuɣen deg ukabar xtiren ad bdun usnulfu n ERK. Iqerra n ukabar d Jaak Madison, Henn Põlluaas, Silver Kuusik d Jaak Valge.

Tura la snulfuyen ahil uskid n ukabar d izamulen ines. Aswir n usnulfu ad yili di Tartu di 29 Yunyu.

## Tiwelhiwin
Tifaskiwin d wussan n imuras di Lezzayer

Tifaskiwin d wussan n imuras n tmurt n Lezzayer d tifaskiwin n ddin akked yimuras i d-yesbedd lqanun. Lezzayer tesɛa 14 n wussan usgunfu yettwaxelṣen ay d-tessebded tamendawt tadzayrit. Wussan n usteɛfu ttwajerden deg usaḍuf wis 63/278 n 26 yulyu 1963, yettwakemmel s lqanun wis 66/153 d wis 68/149.

Seg useggas n 2018, asfugel n aseggas amaynut amaziɣ, Yennayer, yuɣal ass n usgunfu yettwaxelṣen.

Seg useggas n 2023, ttilint timeɣriwin n lɛiḍ ameqran akked lɛid tamecṭuḥt ɣer kraḍ (03) wussan deg umḍiq n sin (02) wussan uqbel.

## '''Ussan n usgunfu yettwaxelṣen'''

### '''Tifaskiwin tiɣelnawin'''

### '''Tifaskiwin''' '''n ddin'''

## '''Ussan ur nelli d imuras'''