Formica

**Formica** ( ‘ჭიანჭველა’) — ჭიანჭველასებრთა გვარი ფორმიცინების ქვეოჯახისა, რომელიც მოიცავს ევოლუციურად ყველაზე უფრო განვითარებულ სახეობებს, როგორებიცაა Formica rufa, Formica pratensis და სხვა. არსებობს 170 სახეობაზე მეტი.

## გავრცელება 
გვარს აქვს ჰოლარქტიკული გავრცელება (პალეარქტიკის ოლქი და ნეარქტიკის ოლქი), რომელიც მოიცავს ჩრდილოეთ ევრაზიას და ჩრდილოეთ ამერიკაში აშშ-ს და კანადას. დამახასიათებელია ზომიერი სარტყლების ტყეებისათვის.

## სახეობები 
* *Formica abdominalis* Latreille, 1802
* *Formica accreta* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica acuminata* Heer, 1850
* *Formica adamsi* Wheeler, 1909
* *Formica adelungi* Forel, 1904
* *Formica aegyptiaca* Fabricius, 1775
* *Formica aemula* Heer, 1867
* *Formica aequalis* Walker, 1871
* *Formica aerata* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica aethiops*
* *Formica affinis* Leach, 1825
* *Formica albipennis* Fabricius, 1793
* *Formica alpina*
* *Formica alsatica* Theobald, 1937
* *Formica altipetens* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica amyoti* Le Guillou, 1842
* *Formica angustata*
* *Formica antiqua* Dlussky, 1967
* *Formica approximans* Wheeler, 1933
* *Formica aquilonia* Yarrow, 1955
* *Formica arcana* Scudder, 1877
* *Formica archboldi* Smith, 1944
* *Formica arenicola* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica argentea* Wheeler, 1912
* *Formica aserva* Forel, 1901
* *Formica atavina* Heer, 1850
* *Formica aterrima* Cresson, 1865
* *Formica atra* Schilling, 1839
* *Formica auxillacensis* Piton, 1935
* *Formica axillaris*
* *Formica balcanica* Petrov e Collingwood, 1993
* *Formica balcanina*
* *Formica baltica* Dlussky, 1967
* *Formica bauckhorni* Meunier, 1915
* *Formica beijingensis* Wu, 1990
* *Formica bicolor* Leach, 1825
* *Formica bihamata*
* *Formica bradleyi* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica browni* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica bruni* Kutter, 1967
* *Formica brunneonitida* Dlussky, 1964
* *Formica buphthalma* Novak, 1878
* *Formica californica* (Creighton, 1950)
* *Formica calviceps* Cole, 1954
* *Formica canadensis* Santschi, 1914
* *Formica candida* Smith, 1878
* *Formica cantalica* Piton, 1935
* *Formica capito* Heer, 1867
* *Formica castanea*
* *Formica ceps*
* *Formica chufejif* Forskal, 1775
* *Formica ciliata* Mayr, 1886
* *Formica cinerea* Mayr, 1853
* *Formica cinereofusca* Karavaiev, 1929
* *Formica clara* Forel, 1886
* *Formica clarissima*
* *Formica clymene* Wheeler, 1915
* *Formica cockerelli* Carpenter, 1930
* *Formica coloradensis* Creighton, 1940
* *Formica comata* Wheeler, 1909
* *Formica conica* Fabricius, 1798
* *Formica connecticutensis* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica creightoni* Buren, 1968
* *Formica criniventris* Wheeler, 1912
* *Formica cunicularia* Latreille, 1798
* *Formica cunicularia glauca*
* *Formica curiosa* Creighton, 1935
* *Formica dakotensis* Emery, 1893
* *Formica decipiens* Bondroit, 1918
* *Formica demersa* Heer, 1850
* *Formica densiventris* Viereck, 1903
* *Formica didyma* Fabricius, 1782
* *Formica difficilis* Emery, 1893
* *Formica dirksi* Wing, 1949
* *Formica dislocata* Say, 1836
* *Formica dlusskyi* Bolton, 1995
* *Formica dolosa*
* *Formica dryas*
* *Formica dusmeti* Emery, 1909
* *Formica elevata* Fabricius, 1782
* *Formica elongata* Fabricius, 1787
* *Formica emeryi* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica eoptera* Cockerell, 1923
* *Formica exsecta* Nylander, 1846
* *Formica exsectoides* Forel, 1886
* *Formica fallax*
* *Formica fatale* Christ, 1791
* *Formica fennica*
* *Formica ferocula* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica flori* Mayr, 1868
* *Formica foetens* Olivier, 1792
* *Formica foreli*
* *Formica foreliana* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica forsslundi* Lohmander, 1949
* *Formica fossaceps* Buren, 1942
* *Formica fossilabris* Dlussky, 1965
* *Formica fragilis* Heer, 1867
* *Formica francoeuri* Bolton, 1995
* *Formica frontalis*
* *Formica fukaii* Wheeler, 1914
* *Formica fuliginothorax* Blacker, 1992
* *Formica fusca* Linnaeus, 1758
* *Formica fusca-group*
* *Formica fuscescens* Gmelin, 1790
* *Formica fuscicauda* Motschoulsky, 1863
* *Formica fuscipes*
* *Formica fuscocinerea*
* *Formica gagates* Latreille, 1798
* *Formica gagatoides* Ruzsky, 1904
* *Formica gerardi* Bondroit, 1917
* *Formica gibbosa* Presl, 1822
* *Formica glabra* Gmelin, 1790
* *Formica glacialis* Wheeler, 1908
* *Formica glauca*
* *Formica globiventris* Heer, 1850
* *Formica gnava* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica goesswaldi* Kutter, 1967
* *Formica gracilis* Heer, 1867
* *Formica grandis* Carpenter, 1930
* *Formica gravelyi* Mukerjee, 1930
* *Formica gravida* Heer, 1850
* *Formica gynocrates* Snelling e Buren, 1985
* *Formica hayashi*
* *Formica hemipsila*
* *Formica herculanea*
* *Formica heteroptera* Cockerell, 1920
* *Formica hewitti* Wheeler, 1917
* *Formica hirta* Gravenhorst, 1807
* *Formica horrida* Wheeler, 1915
* *Formica imitans* Ruzsky, 1902
* *Formica immersa* Heer, 1850
* *Formica impexa* Wheeler, 1905
* *Formica incerta*
* *Formica incisa* Smith, 1858
* *Formica indianensis* Cole, 1940
* *Formica inequalis* Lowne, 1865
* *Formica insultans* Forskal, 1775
* *Formica integra* Nylander, 1856
* *Formica integroides* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica intermedia*
* *Formica japonica* Motschoulsky, 1866
* *Formica knighti* Buren, 1944
* *Formica kollari* Heer, 1867
* *Formica kozlovi* Dlussky, 1965
* *Formica kupyanskayae* Bolton, 1995
* *Formica laeviceps* Creighton, 1940
* *Formica lasiodes*
* *Formica lasioides* Emery, 1893
* *Formica lateralis*
* *Formica latinodosa* Theobald, 1937
* *Formica lavateri* Heer, 1850
* *Formica lefrancoisi* Bondroit, 1918
* *Formica lemani* Bondroit, 1917
* *Formica lepida* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica ligniperda*
* *Formica limata* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica lincecumii* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica longicollis* Heer, 1850
* *Formica longipes*
* *Formica longipilosa* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica longiventris* Heer, 1850
* *Formica lucida* Giebel, 1856
* *Formica lugubris* Zetterstedt, 1838
* *Formica lusatica*
* *Formica lutea* Dumeril, 1860
* *Formica luteola* Presl, 1822
* *Formica macrocephala* Heer, 1850
* *Formica macrognatha* Presl, 1822
* *Formica macrophthalma* Heer, 1850
* *Formica maculata* Geoffroy, 1785
* *Formica maculipennis* Theobald, 1935
* *Formica malabarica* Schrank, 1837
* *Formica maligna* Forskal, 1775
* *Formica manchu*
* *Formica manni* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica marcida*
* *Formica marginata*
* *Formica martynovi* Popov, 1933
* *Formica maxillosa* Fabricius, 1775
* *Formica melanogastes*
* *Formica melanophthalma* Reich, 1793
* *Formica melanopis* Gmelin, 1790
* *Formica merula*
* *Formica microgyna* Wheeler, 1903
* *Formica microphthalma* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica militaris*
* *Formica minuta* Lowne, 1865
* *Formica moki* Wheeler, 1906
* *Formica molestans* Latreille, 1802
* *Formica montana* Wheeler, 1910
* *Formica morsei* Wheeler, 1906
* *Formica mucescens* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica naefi* Kutter, 1957
* *Formica nana* Latreille, 1802
* *Formica nemoralis*
* *Formica neoclara* Emery, 1893
* *Formica neogagates* Viereck, 1903
* *Formica neorufibarbis* Emery, 1893
* *Formica nepticula* Wheeler, 1905
* *Formica nevadensis* Wheeler, 1904
* *Formica nigra* Presl, 1822
* *Formica nigricans*
* *Formica nigrita*
* *Formica nigropratensis* Betrem, 1962
* *Formica nitida* Razoumowsky, 1789
* *Formica nitidiventris* Emery, 1893
* *Formica nortonii* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica novaeanglae* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica novaeboracensis*
* *Formica oblita* Heer, 1867
* *Formica obscuripes* Forel, 1886
* *Formica obscuriventris* Mayr, 1870
* *Formica obsidiana* Emery, 1923
* *Formica obsoleta* Linnaeus, 1758
* *Formica obtecta* Heer, 1850
* *Formica obtusopilosa* Emery, 1893
* *Formica obvoluta* Heer, 1850
* *Formica occidentalis* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica occulta* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica ocella* Heer, 1850
* *Formica oculata* Heer, 1850
* *Formica omnivora* Linnaeus, 1758
* *Formica opaciventris* Emery, 1893
* *Formica ophthalmica* Heer, 1850
* *Formica orbata* Heer, 1850
* *Formica oreas* Wheeler, 1903
* *Formica oregonensis* Cole, 1938
* *Formica ovata* Reich, 1793
* *Formica pachucana* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica pacifica* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica pallidefulva* Latreille, 1802
* *Formica pallidelutea* Latreille, 1802
* *Formica pallidifulva*
* *Formica pallidinervis*
* *Formica pallipes* Latreille, 1787
* *Formica parvula* Presl, 1822
* *Formica parvula* Dlussky, 1967
* *Formica pergandei* Emery, 1893
* *Formica perpilosa* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica phaethusa* Wheeler, 1915
* *Formica phyllophila* Jerdon, 1851
* *Formica picea*
* *Formica picipes* Reich, 1793
* *Formica pilicornis*
* *Formica pisarskii* Dlussky, 1964
* *Formica pitoni* Theobald, 1935
* *Formica planipilis* Creighton, 1940
* *Formica podzolica* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica politurata* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica polyctena* Foerster, 1850
* *Formica postoculata* Kennedy e Dennis, 1937
* *Formica pratensis* Retzius, 1783
* *Formica pressilabris* Nylander, 1846
* *Formica primitiva* Heer, 1850
* *Formica primordialis* Heer, 1850
* *Formica procera* Heer, 1850
* *Formica prociliata* Kennedy e Dennis, 1937
* *Formica propatula* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica propinqua* Creighton, 1940
* *Formica pruinosa*
* *Formica puberula* Emery, 1893
* *Formica pubescens*
* *Formica pulchella* Heer, 1850
* *Formica pulla* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica pumila* Heer, 1850
* *Formica pyrenaea* Bondroit, 1918
* *Formica quadrata* Holl, 1829
* *Formica quadrinotata* Losana, 1834
* *Formica querquetulana* Kennedy e Davis, 1937
* *Formica ravida* Creighton, 1940
* *Formica rediana* Leach, 1825
* *Formica reflexa* Buren, 1942
* *Formica retecta* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica robusta* Carpenter, 1930
* *Formica rostrata* Fabricius, 1787
* *Formica rubescens* Leach, 1825
* *Formica rubicunda* Emery, 1893
* *Formica rufa* Linnaeus, 1761
* *Formica rufibarbis* Fabricius, 1793
* *Formica ruficeps* Motschoulsky, 1863
* *Formica ruficornis* Gmelin, 1790
* *Formica rufolucida* Collingwood, 1962
* *Formica rufomaculata* Ruzsky, 1895
* *Formica rupestris* Leach, 1825
* *Formica saccharivora* Linnaeus, 1758
* *Formica sanguinea* Latreille, 1798
* *Formica saxicola* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica schardj* Forskal, 1775
* *Formica schaufussi* Mayr, 1866
* *Formica scitula* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica selysi* Bondroit, 1918
* *Formica sentschuensis* Ruzsky, 1915
* *Formica sepulta* Theobald, 1937
* *Formica serresi* Theobald, 1937
* *Formica seuberti* Heer, 1850
* *Formica siamicarubra* Christ, 1791
* *Formica sibylla* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica sinae* Emery, 1925
* *Formica sinensis* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica smaragdina*
* *Formica spatulata* Buren, 1944
* *Formica strangulata* Wheeler, 1915
* *Formica strenua* Haliday, 1836
* *Formica subaenescens* Emery, 1893
* *Formica subcyanea* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica subelongata* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica subintegra* Wheeler, 1908
* *Formica subnitens* Creighton, 1940
* *Formica subnuda*
* *Formica subpicea* Motschoulsky, 1863
* *Formica subpilosa* Ruzsky, 1902
* *Formica subpolita* Mayr, 1886
* *Formica subrufa* Roger, 1859
* *Formica subsericea* Say, 1836
* *Formica subspinosa* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica suecica* Adlerz, 1902
* *Formica surinamensis* Berendt, 1830
* *Formica talbotae* Wilson, 1977
* *Formica tenuissima* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica testacea* Gmelin, 1790
* *Formica testaceipes* Leach, 1825
* *Formica thoracica* Olivier, 1792
* *Formica tomentosa* Reich, 1793
* *Formica torrentium* Bernard, 1967
* *Formica transkaucasica*
* *Formica transkaukasica*
* *Formica transmontanis* Francoeur, 1973
* *Formica triangularis* Say, 1836
* *Formica trigona* Presl, 1822
* *Formica tripartita* Theobald, 1937
* *Formica truncata*
* *Formica truncorum* Fabricius, 1804
* *Formica ulkei* Emery, 1893
* *Formica ungeri* Heer, 1850
* *Formica uralensis* Ruzsky, 1895
* *Formica vaga*
* *Formica vagans* Fabricius, 1793
* *Formica venosa* Gmelin, 1790
* *Formica vinculans* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica virginiana* Buckley, 1866
* *Formica wheeleri*
* *Formica whymperi*
* *Formica wongi* Wu, 1990
* *Formica xerophila* Smith, 1939
* *Formica yessensis* Wheeler, 1913
* *Formica yessenssis*
* *Formica yoshiokae* Wheeler, 1933

## სქოლიო
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