Thomas Hobbes

**Thomas Hobbes** (5 April 1588 – 4 Dhésèmber 1679) iku siji filsuf saka Inggris, kang misuwur kanthi bukuné *Leviathan* 1651, kang dadi dhasar tumrap filsafat pulitik Kulon.  Hobbes dikenang kanthi karyané bab filsafat pulitik, sanajan karyané uga nyakup bab-bab liya kaya déné sajarah, èlmu ukur, teologi, etika, filsafat umum, lan èlmu pulitik. Saliyané iku, sumbangan pamikiran Hobbes bab alam manungsa minangka siji kerjasama kang madhiri utawa *self-interested cooperation*, wis kabukti dadi téyori kang tahan uji ing jagad antropologi filsafat.

## *Leviathan* 
thumb|80px|left|Frontispiece of *Leviathan*
Sajeroning *Leviathan*, Hobbes mratélakaké doktriné bab landhesan kanggo masarakat lan pamaréntah kang sah (*legitimate*).  *Leviathan* ditulis sajeroning jaman Perang sadulur Inggris; ngadhut akèh tulisan kang nuduhaké wigatiné panguwasa pusat kang kuwat kanggo nyegah cecongkrahan lan perang sadulur.

## Bibliografi 
* 1629. Translation of Thucydides's *History of the Peloponnesian War*
* 1650. *The Elements of Law, Natural and Political*, written in 1640 and comprising
** *Human Nature, or the Fundamental Elements of Policie*
** *De Corpore Politico*
* 1651–8. *Elementa philosophica*
** 1642. *De Cive* (Latin)
** 1651. *Philosophicall Rudiments concerning Government and Society* (English translation of De Cive)
** 1655. *De Corpore* (Latin)
** 1656. *De Corpore* (English translation)
** 1658. *De Homine* (Latin)
* 1651. *Leviathan, or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civil*. Online.
* 1656. *The Questions concerning Liberty, Necessity and Chance*
* 1668. Latin translation of the *Leviathan*
* 1675. English translation of Homer's *Iliad* and *Odyssey*
* 1681. Posthumously *Behemoth, or The Long Parliament* (written in 1668, unpublished at the request of the King)

## Rujukan 
### Umum 
* Macpherson, C. B. (1962). *The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke*. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Robinson, Dave & Groves, Judy (2003). *Introducing Political Philosophy*. Icon Books. ISBN 1-84046-450-X.
* Strauss, Leo (1936). *The Political Philosophy of Hobbes; Its Basis and Its Genesis*. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Strauss, Leo (1959). "On the Basis of Hobbes' Political Philosophy," in *What Is Political Philosophy?*, Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, chap. 7.
* Tönnies, Ferdinand (1925). *Hobbes. Leben und Lehre*, Stuttgart: Frommann, 3rd ed.
* Shapin, Steven and Shaffer, Simon (1995).  *Leviathan and the Air-Pump.*  Princeton: Princeton University Press.
* Malcolm, Noel. 2002. *Aspects of Hobbes.* New York: Oxford University Press.
* Skinner, Quentin. 1996. *Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

### Khusus 
## Pranala njaba 
* 
* Hobbes at the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
* Hobbes at The Philosophy pages
* Hobbes  at the History of Economic Thought website.
* Hobbes Moral and Political Philosophy at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
* Brief bio at Oregon State University
** *A Brief Life of Thomas Hobbes, 1588–1679* by John Aubrey
* *Leviathan* at The University of Adelaide
* 
* *The Iliad *, as translated by Hobbes, at the Online Library of Liberty
* A short biography of Thomas Hobbes
* A more easily readable version of Leviathan
* Hobbes' Translation of Thucydides