Sitrus

[thumb|right|Sweetie or [Oroblanco is a pomelo-grapefruit hybrid.]]
[thumb|right|The [Etrog, or Citron, is central to the ritual of the Jewish Sukkot festival. Many varieties are used for this purpose (including the Yemenite variety pictured).]]
[thumb|right|[Clementines (*Citrus × clementina*) have thinner skins than oranges.]]
[thumb|right|[Mikan (*Citrus × unshiu*), also known as satsumas.]]
[thumb|right|[Sweet oranges (*Citrus × sinensis*) are used in many foods. Their ancestors were probably pomelos and mandarin oranges.]]
[thumb|right|A batch of [kaffir limes (*Citrus × hystrix*).]]
[right|thumb|[Lemons (*Citrus × limon*).]]

**Sitrus** (Basa Inggris: *Citrus*) iku jeneng umum tumrap tetuwuhan ngembang saka kulawarga rutaceae. Citrus dipercaya asal saka Asia Kidul-wétan yakuwi ing tlatah sing diwatesi India, Myanmar (Burma) lan provinsi Yunnan ing China. Wit woh-wohan citrus wis dibudidaya ing ngendi-endi wiwit jaman kuna; conto sing paling paling dikenal yakuwi jeruk utawa basa Inggris: orange, lemon, *grapefruit* lan limau (basa Inggris: lime). 
Jeneng sitrus asal saka basa Latin, tegesé tuwuhan sing saiki dikenal minangka Citron (*C. medica*). Tembung iki asal saka tembung basa Yunani kuna kεδρος (*kedros*).

## Jinis lan kultivar 
'''*Citrus maxima*-based'*
* Amanatsu, natsumikan – *Citrus × natsudaidai* (*C. maxima* × unknown)
* Cam sành (*C. reticulata* × *C. × sinensis*)
* Grapefruit – *Citrus × paradisi* (*C. maxima × C. × sinensis*)
* Imperial Lemon (*C. × limon × C. × paradisi*)
* Kinnow (*C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa*)
* Kiyomi (*C. sinensis × C. × unshiu*)
* Minneola Tangelo (*C. reticulata × C. × paradisi*)
* Orangelo, Chironja (*C. × paradisi ×  C. × sinensis*)
* Oroblanco, Sweetie (*C. maxima × C. × paradisi*)
* Sweet Orange – *Citrus × sinensis* (probably *C. maxima* × *C. × reticulata*)
* Tangelo – *Citrus × tangelo* (*C. reticulata × C. maxima* or *C. × paradisi*)
* Tangor – *Citrus × nobilis* (*C. reticulata × C. × sinensis*)
* Ugli (*C. reticulata × C. maxima* or *C. × paradisi*)

*'*Citrus medica*-based'''
* Buddha's Hand – *Citrus medica* var. *sarcodactylus*
* Citron varieties with sour pulp: Diamante citron, Florentine citron, Greek citron and Balady citron

* **Citron** varieties with sweet pulp: Corsican citron and Moroccan citron.
* Yemenite citron – a pulpless citron.
* Fernandina – *Citrus × limonimedica* (probably *C. medica × C. × limon*)
* Ponderosa Lemon (probably *C. medica × C. × limon*)

'''*Citrus reticulata*-based'*
* Bergamot Orange – *Citrus × aurantium* ssp. *bergamia* or *Citrus × bergamia*
* Bitter Orange, Seville Orange – *Citrus × aurantium*
* Blood Orange – *Citrus × sinensis* cultivars
* Calamondin, Calamansi – *Citrus reticulata × Citrus japonica*
* Cam sành (*C. reticulata* × *C. × sinensis*)
* Chinotto – *Citrus × aurantium* var. *myrtifolia* or *Citrus × myrtifolia*
* ChungGyun – *Citrus reticulata* cultivar
* Clementine – *Citrus × clementina*
* Cleopatra Mandarin – *Citrus × reshni*
* Dekopon – *Citrus reticulata'' cv. 'Siranui' (ChungGyun × Ponkan)
* Daidai – *Citrus × aurantium* var. *daidai* or *Citrus × daidai*
* Grapefruit – *Citrus × paradisi* (*C. maxima × C. × sinensis*)
* Hermandina – *Citrus reticulata* cv. 'Hermandina'
* Imperial Lemon (*C. × limon × C. × paradisi*)
* Kinnow, Wilking (*C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa*)
* Kiyomi (*C. sinensis × C. × unshiu*)
* Mediterranean Mandarin, Willow Leaf – *Citrus × deliciosa*
* Meyer Lemon, Valley Lemon – *Citrus × meyeri* (*C. × limon × C. × paradisi* or *C. × sinensis*)
* Michal Mandarin – *Citrus reticulata* cv. 'Michal'
* Mikan, Satsuma – *Citrus × unshiu*
* Minneola Tangelo (*C. reticulata × *C. × paradisi*)
* Nova Mandarin, Clemenvilla
* Orangelo, Chironja (*C. × paradisi × C. × sinensis*)
* Oroblanco, Sweetie (*C. maxima × C. × paradisi*)
* Ponkan – *Citrus reticulata'' cv. 'Ponkan'
* Rangpur, Lemanderin, Mandarin Lime – *Citrus × limonia* (*C. reticulata × C. × limon)
* Sweet Orange – *Citrus × sinensis* (probably *C. maxima × C. × reticulata*)
* Tangelo – *Citrus × tangelo* (*C. reticulata × C. maxima* or *C. × paradisi*)
* Tangerine – *Citrus × tangerina*
* Tangor – *Citrus × nobilis* (*C. reticulata × C. × sinensis*)
* Ugli (*C. reticulata × C. maxima* or *C. × paradisi*)
* Yuzu – *Citrus × junos* (*C. reticulata × C. × ichangensis*)

**Unresolved**
* Alemow, Colo – *Citrus × macrophylla*
* Djeruk limau – *Citrus × amblycarpa*
* Gajanimma, Carabao Lime – *Citrus × pennivesiculata*
* Ichang Lemon, Ichang Papeda – *Citrus × ichangensis*
* Imperial Lemon (*C. × limon × C. × paradisi*)
* Iyokan, *anadomikan* – *Citrus × iyo*
* Kabosu – *Citrus × sphaerocarpa*
* Kaffir Lime, *makrut* – *Citrus × hystrix*
* Lemon – *Citrus × limon*
* Limetta, Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, mosambi – *Citrus × limetta*
* Palestine Sweet Lime – *Citrus × limettioides* Tanaka
* Persian lime, Tahiti Lime – *Citrus × latifolia*
* Pompia ("Citrus mostruosa", a *nomen nudum*)
* Rough Lemon – *Citrus × jambhiri* Lush.
* Sakurajima komikan orange
* Shekwasha, Hirami Lemon, Taiwan Tangerine – *Citrus × depressa*
* Sudachi – *Citrus × sudachi*
* Sunki, Suenkat – *Citrus × sunki*
* Tachibana Orange – *Citrus × tachibana* (Mak.) Tanaka
* Volkamer Lemon – *Citrus × volkameriana*

## Uga delengen 
*Jeruk

## Cathetan sikil 
## Rujukan 
*  (1961): Acclimatization of citrus fruits in the Mediterranean region. *Agricultural History* **35**(1): 35-46.
*  (2003): What is *Citrus*? Taxonomic implications from a study of cp-DNA evolution in the tribe Citreae (Rutaceae subfamily Aurantioideae). *Organisms Diversity & Evolution* **3**(1): 55-62.  (HTML abstract)
*  (2000): *Citrus* phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers. *Theoretical and Applied Genetics* **100**(8): 1155-1166.  (HTML abstract)
33 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm . Retrieved 2010-12-03

## Wacan 
*  (2002): Origin and history. *In:*  (2002): *Citrus*. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-415-28491-0
*  (1985): Chapter 64. Rutaceae. *In: Handbook of Seed Technology for Genebanks* (Volume II: Compendium of Specific Germination Information and Test Recommendations). International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. HTML fulltext
*  (1991): *FAO/IBPGR Technical Guidelines for the Safe Movement of Citrus Germplasm*. FAO, IOCV, IPGRI. PDF fulltext
*  (1999): Descriptors for Citrus (*Citrus spp.*). PDF fulltext
*  (2005): Purdue University Tropical Horticulture Lecture 32: Citrus 
*  (1995): RFLP analysis of cytoplasmic and nuclear genomes used for citrus taxonomy. *In: Mandarines-développements scientifiques récents, résumés oraux et posters*: 12-13. CIRAD-FLHOR, San Nicolao, France. HTML abstract 
*  (2000): *Citrus, Proceedings of a regional workshop on disease management of banana and citrus through the use of disease-free planting materials held in Davao City, Philippines, 14–16 October 1998*. INIBAP. PDF fulltext
*  (2005): *Orange Empire: California and the Fruits of Eden*.
*  (1967–1989): *The Citrus Industry*. HTML fulltext of Vol. 1, 2, & Vol. 5, Chapter 5
1 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm . Retrieved 2010-12-03.
1 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm . Retrieved 2010-12-03.

## Pranala njaba 
* Effects of pollination on Citrus plants  Pollination of Citrus by Honey Bees
* Citrus Research and Education Center  of IFAS (largest citrus research center in world)
* Citrus Variety Collection by the University of California 
* Citrus (Mark Rieger, Professor of Horticulture, University of Georgia)
* Sorting Citrus names
* Fundecitrus - Fund for Citrus Plant Protection  is an organization of citrus Brazilian producers and processors.
* *Citrus'' - taxonomy, fruit anatomy at GeoChemBio 
* Home Citrus Growers