open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ꦒꦿꦧꦃ

]]
꧋**ꦒꦿꦧꦃ**ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ/ꦧꦼꦏꦏꦱ꧀ꦥꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦠꦼꦂꦈꦠꦮꦣꦶꦒꦺꦥꦺꦔꦏꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦧꦶꦱꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦄꦥꦶꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦄꦗꦶꦏꦒꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦈꦫꦶꦥꦺꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧉ꦕꦫꦥꦁꦒꦮꦺꦤꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦝꦶꦪꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦁ꧉ꦆꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦻꦏꦶꦕꦫꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦒꦿꦧꦃꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦎꦫꦣꦶꦪꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦁꦩꦤꦺꦃꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦶꦎꦥꦼꦤ꧀(ꦩꦼꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦎꦧꦺꦴꦁ)꧉

ꦩꦕꦺꦩꦺꦒꦿꦧꦃꦪꦆꦏꦸ꧇
*ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ꧇ꦮꦢꦃꦧꦚꦸꦔꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺ꧉
*ꦏ꧀ꦊꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁ꧇ꦮꦢꦃꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦧꦚꦸꦤꦭꦶꦏꦔꦁꦱꦸ꧉
*ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦁ꧇ꦮꦢꦃꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦚꦸ꧉
*ꦗꦧꦃ
*ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀
*ꦏ꧀ꦮꦭꦶꦮꦣꦃꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦗꦔꦤ꧀(ꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦗꦔꦤꦤ꧀)
*ꦭꦪꦃꦥꦶꦫꦶꦁꦱꦏꦊꦩꦃꦱꦶꦁꦧꦶꦱꦈꦒꦣꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦸꦭꦺꦒ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦪꦣꦺꦤꦺꦕꦺꦴꦮꦺꦏ꧀꧈
*ꦤꦤꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦗꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦊꦩꦃ꧉
*ꦕꦺꦴꦮꦺꦏ꧀꧇ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦸꦭꦺꦒ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦭ꧀꧈
*ꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭ꧀꧇ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦭꦶꦮꦺꦠ꧀꧈
*ꦥꦼꦔꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀
*ꦄꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦈꦠꦮꦄꦁꦭꦺꦴ
ꦝꦶꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀

꧋**ꦝꦶꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦸꦁꦒꦸꦃꦏꦁꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣꦺꦏꦪꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶꦤꦒꦶꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦢꦺꦱꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦸꦫꦺꦝꦶꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦲꦺꦴꦫꦔ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦲꦶꦢꦸꦮꦸꦫꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦢꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦢꦶꦤꦢꦶꦤꦢꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦸꦁꦒꦸꦃꦤꦭꦶꦏꦈꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦈꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦲꦸꦠꦮꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦢꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀꧈

꧋ꦝꦶꦁꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦏꦪꦸꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀꧈

## ꦈꦒꦢꦼꦊꦔꦼꦤ꧀
*ꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶ
ꦩꦺꦭꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ

thumb|300px|ꦥꦺꦠꦏꦮꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦭꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ
꧋**ꦩꦺꦭꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ**(ꦱꦏꦧꦱꦪꦸꦤꦤꦶ"ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦲꦶꦉꦁ")ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦩꦸꦗꦸꦂꦱꦏꦥꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦼꦏꦤ꧀ꦱꦒꦫꦄꦫꦥ꦳ꦸꦫ꧈ꦭꦺꦴꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦭꦶꦪ꧉ꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦆꦏꦶꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦗꦸꦭꦺꦱ꧀ꦝꦸꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦝ꧀'ꦈꦂꦮ꦳ꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧘꧓꧒꧇ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦱꦶꦁꦧꦺꦢꦱꦏꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧈ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦫꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀ꦝ꧀'ꦈꦂꦮ꦳ꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦼꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦧ꧀ꦤꦸꦠꦸꦥꦶꦏꦼꦫꦒꦩꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦢꦪ꧈ꦭꦶꦔꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦤꦼꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦭꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦩꦸꦁꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦲꦺ꧉

꧋ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦤꦒꦫꦥ꦳ꦶꦗꦶ꧈ꦥꦥꦸꦮꦤꦸꦒꦶꦤꦶ꧈ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦮ꦳ꦤꦸꦮꦠꦸ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦺꦢꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦄꦚꦂ(ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦢꦺꦥꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦥꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀)ꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦢꦶꦫꦶꦲꦩꦂꦒꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦱꦗꦫꦃꦏꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦭ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦮꦱꦶꦫꦺꦒꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦱꦫꦸꦥ꧉

## ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃ
### ꦤꦒꦫ
*  ꦥꦥꦸꦮꦤꦸꦒꦶꦤꦶ
*  ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀
*  ꦮ꦳ꦤꦸꦮꦠꦸ
*  ꦥ꦳ꦶꦗꦶ

### ꦢꦺꦥꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
*  ꦏꦭꦺꦢꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦄꦚꦂ

### ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
*  ꦥꦥꦸꦮꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀
*  ꦥꦥꦸꦮꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀-ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀
*  ꦥꦥꦸꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ
*  ꦥꦥꦸꦮꦥꦼꦒꦸꦤꦸꦔꦤ꧀
*  ꦥꦥꦸꦮꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ 
*  ꦥꦥꦸꦮ
*  ꦩꦭꦸꦏꦸ
*  ꦩꦭꦸꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦂ

### ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀
*  ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦫꦺꦱ꧀

## ꦮꦕꦤ꧀
* New Guinea: Crossing Boundaries and History  - a general history of New Guinea

## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ
ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀

thumb|250px|ꦮꦪꦃꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦩꦮꦥꦼꦝꦸꦠ꧀
jmpl|332x332px|ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺꦲꦶꦁꦮꦪꦃꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀|al=
꧋**ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦢꦶꦤ꧉ꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈*ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀*ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏꦠꦼꦔꦃꦮꦺꦔꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧑꧐꧇꧉꧇꧐꧐꧇꧉ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦩꦶꦮꦶꦠꦶꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦱꦢꦶꦤ꧈ꦱꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁꦔꦺꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦲꦮꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦔꦶ꧉

꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦃꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀꧈ꦩꦏ꧀ꦤꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦱꦢꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦶꦱꦏꦱꦸꦧꦸꦃꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦮꦤ꧀꧉ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦧꦶꦱꦲꦸꦒꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏꦠꦼꦔꦃꦮꦼꦔꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦮꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ꧇꧑꧒꧇ꦗꦩ꧀꧈ꦥꦺꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦢꦼꦠꦼꦔꦃꦮꦼꦔꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦶꦤꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀*ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦩꦺꦫꦶꦢꦶꦪꦺꦩ꧀*꧈*ꦄ꧉ꦩ꧀꧈*꧈*ꦄ꧉ꦩ꧀꧈*꧈ꦲꦸꦠꦮ*ꦄꦩ꧀*꧉

꧋ꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ꦗꦮ꧈ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦌꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦆꦏꦶꦣꦶꦥꦺꦫꦁꦩꦤꦺꦃꦢꦝꦶ꧇
*ꦗꦒꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧐꧓꧇꧉꧇꧐꧐꧇
*ꦧꦼꦣꦸꦒ꧀ꦠꦼꦭꦸ(ꦱꦸꦧꦸꦃ꧈ꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧐꧔꧇꧉꧇꧐꧐꧇
*ꦗꦒꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴ꧈ꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧐꧔꧇꧉꧇꧓꧐꧇
*ꦗꦒꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀ꦥꦶꦁꦠꦼꦭꦸ꧈ꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧐꧕꧇꧉꧇꧐꧐꧇
*ꦱꦥꦸꦠ꧀ꦊꦩꦃ꧈ꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧐꧕꧇꧉꧇꧓꧐꧇
*ꦧꦾꦂꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧐꧖꧇꧉꧇꧐꧐꧇
*ꦒꦸꦩꦠꦺꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧐꧙꧇꧉꧇꧐꧐꧇
*ꦥꦼꦕꦠ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦢ꧀꧈ꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧑꧐꧇꧉꧇꧐꧐꧇
*ꦮꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦒꦮꦺ꧈ꦮꦠꦫꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧇꧑꧐꧇꧉꧇꧐꧐꧇

## ꦠꦸꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦥꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦮꦪꦃꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀
꧋ꦮꦪꦃꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦠꦔꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦲꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦼꦉꦥ꧀ꦏꦿꦱꦭꦸꦁꦏꦿꦃ꧈ꦱꦌꦁꦒꦲꦥꦶꦏꦺꦱꦸꦥꦪꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀ꦱꦺꦲꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦥ꧀ꦩꦏꦂꦪꦄꦤꦱꦮꦠꦫꦏꦧꦶꦪꦱꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦠꦸꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦥꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸꦢꦶꦲꦪꦲꦶꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧇꧇꧑꧇꧉ꦠꦔꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦮꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏ꧀ꦫ꧀ꦱꦭꦸꦁꦏꦿꦃꦲꦗꦭꦁꦱꦸꦁꦠꦸꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦲꦥꦶꦏꦺꦤꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦏꦺꦱꦼꦤꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦉꦒꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦢꦶꦱꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦥꦼꦉꦒꦔꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦪꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ꧈ꦎꦠꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦭ꧀‌ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ꧈ꦒꦸꦭꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦮꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦔꦤꦸꦠ꧀ꦄꦒꦩꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦉꦒꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦸꦒꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦪꦲꦶꦱꦶꦤꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦔ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦔꦶꦧꦢꦃꦱꦭꦠ꧀ꦱꦸꦧꦸꦃ꧉꧇꧒꧇꧉ꦔꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦧꦚꦸꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃꦱꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁꦔꦺꦱꦫꦥꦤ꧀꧈꧇꧓꧇꧉ꦱꦫꦥꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦱꦸꦒꦶꦃꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦪꦶꦤ꧀꧈꧇꧔꧇꧉ꦲꦸꦭꦃꦫꦒꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀꧈꧇꧕꧇꧉ꦔꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶꦱꦼꦕꦩ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦏꦶꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦏꦺꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶ꧉

## ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ
ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀

thumb|320px|ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀
꧋**ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦭꦃꦱꦶꦗꦶꦥꦼꦫꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦠꦧꦸꦃ꧉ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦱꦺꦴ'ꦄꦏꦺꦭꦁꦱꦸꦁꦲꦶꦁꦮꦶꦭꦃꦏꦪꦸꦲꦶꦁꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦔꦶꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ꧉ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦥꦸꦫꦺꦏꦪꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦼꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦪꦸ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦠꦶꦠꦶꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦏꦁꦧꦺꦢ꧉

ꦲꦤ꧇꧓꧇ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦪꦆꦏꦸ:
* ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦼꦫꦸꦱ꧀(ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦫꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ:ꦥꦼꦏꦶꦁ)
* ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦧꦫꦸꦁꦧꦶꦪꦱꦏꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀
* ꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩꦸꦁꦧꦶꦪꦱꦏꦫꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩꦸꦁ

## ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀
꧋ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦮꦶꦭꦃꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦩꦺꦃꦥꦢꦏꦫꦺꦴꦮꦶꦭꦃꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧈ꦧꦼꦢꦤꦺꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦭꦃꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦭꦺꦴꦒꦩ꧀(ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦱꦶꦁꦲꦥꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦼꦫꦸꦁꦒꦸ)꧈ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦭꦃꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦏꦪꦸ꧉ꦠꦧꦸꦃꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦏꦪꦸꦱꦶꦁꦫꦢꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢꦺꦏꦪꦥꦭꦸ꧉ꦮꦶꦭꦃꦱꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧇꧗꧇꧈ꦩꦱꦶꦁꦩꦱꦶꦁꦢꦮꦤꦺꦱꦏꦶꦮꦠꦼꦔꦼꦤꦺ꧇꧒꧐꧇&nbsp;ꦕꦩ꧉

ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ

## ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ 
* ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀꧈ꦎꦂꦏꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦄꦭꦗꦮ
ꦲꦫꦤꦺꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ

**ꦲꦫꦤꦺꦮꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ**꧈ꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦏꦸꦮꦶ꧇

*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧖꧇ꦌꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦧꦾꦂ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧙꧇ꦌꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦒꦸꦩꦠꦺꦭ꧀
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦌꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦥꦼꦕꦠ꧀ꦱꦮꦺꦠ꧀/ꦮꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦒꦮꦺ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧑꧑꧇ꦌꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦠꦼꦔꦔꦺ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧑꧒꧇ꦲꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦧꦼꦝꦸꦒ꧀
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧒꧇ꦲꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦭꦶꦁꦱꦶꦂꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧓꧇ꦲꦮꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦔꦱꦂ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧕꧇ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦠꦸꦁꦒꦁꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧕꧇꧇꧇꧓꧐꧇ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦠꦶꦧꦭꦪꦸ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧖꧇ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦩꦒꦿꦶꦧ꧀/ꦱꦸꦫꦸꦥ꧀/ꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦏꦭ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧗꧇ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦔꦶꦱꦏ꧀
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧙꧇ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦱꦶꦉꦥ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧑꧑꧇ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦱꦶꦉꦥ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦁ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧑꧒꧇ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦠꦼꦔꦃꦮꦼꦔꦶ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧑꧇ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦭꦶꦁꦱꦶꦂꦮꦼꦔꦶ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧒꧇ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦶ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧓꧇ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦗꦒꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦥꦶꦱꦤ꧀
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧔꧇ꦮꦼꦔꦶꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦱꦸꦧꦸꦃ/ꦗꦒꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴ
*ꦮꦠꦫꦗꦩ꧀꧇꧐꧕꧇ꦌꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ꧇ꦱꦥꦸꦠ꧀ꦊꦩꦃ/ꦥꦫꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦱꦸꦏ꧀
ꦏꦪꦸ

꧋**ꦏꦪꦸ**ꦆꦏꦸꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦄꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦏꦺꦩꦼꦚꦁꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦿꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀꧉ꦏꦪꦸꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦏꦥꦺꦂꦭꦸꦮꦤ꧀‌ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏꦒꦺꦒꦺꦤꦺꦤ꧀‌ꦒꦮꦺꦥꦼꦫꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀(ꦩꦺꦗ꧈ꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶ)꧈ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦪꦱꦤ꧀(ꦭꦮꦁ꧈ꦗꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦭ꧈ꦫꦁꦏꦥꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀)꧈ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦆꦱꦶꦃꦄꦏꦺꦃꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ꦏꦪꦸꦈꦒꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦔꦠꦏꦺꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦉꦉꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦉꦉꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦫꦸꦩꦃꦠꦁꦒꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦒꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉

꧋ꦱꦕꦫꦏꦶꦩꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦪꦸꦏꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦱꦮꦠꦫꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦈꦠꦩꦪꦻꦏꦸꦱꦺꦭꦸꦭꦺꦴꦱꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦒ꧀ꦤꦶꦤ꧀꧉

꧋ꦱꦗꦺꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦌꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦏꦪꦸꦣꦶꦏꦼꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦮꦠꦫꦱꦶꦥꦠ꧀ꦪꦻꦏꦸ:ꦱꦶꦥꦠ꧀ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦪ꧈ꦱꦶꦥꦠ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦏꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦥꦠ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦤꦶꦏ꧉
꧋ꦄꦤꦩꦤꦺꦏꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦪꦸꦏꦁꦢꦶꦪꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦱꦏꦈꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦁꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦧꦺꦢꦏꦏꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀‌ꦪꦻꦏꦸ:
꧋ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦈꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦣꦺꦴꦁꦄꦩ꧀ꦧ꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦶꦫꦶꦕꦶꦫꦶ:
- ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦣꦺꦴꦁꦄꦩ꧀ꦧ꧉
- ꦠꦗꦸꦏ꧀ꦒꦼꦢꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂ
- ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ꧀
- ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦄꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦄꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀(ꦱꦸꦮꦺ)
- ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦮꦶꦠꦺꦎꦫꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦮꦧꦺꦴꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀
- ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦣꦸꦮꦺꦮꦠꦁꦏꦁꦄꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀

꧋ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦒꦺꦴꦣꦺꦴꦁꦄꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦶꦫꦶꦕꦶꦫꦶꦆꦁꦔꦶꦱꦺꦴꦂ:
- ꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦏꦪꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀
- ꦠꦗꦸꦏ꧀ꦲꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦕꦸꦠ꧀
- ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦎꦫꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦣꦺꦴꦔꦺ꧈ꦏꦗꦧꦱꦮꦠꦫꦈꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧈
- ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦫꦶꦏꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦸꦂ꧉
- ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦢꦸꦮꦺꦏꦪꦸꦄꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦌꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦁ꧉

ꦥꦿꦧꦺꦢꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦪꦻꦏꦸ:

*ꦏꦪꦸꦒꦺꦴꦣꦺꦴꦁꦄꦩ꧀ꦧ
- ꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦏꦪꦸꦊꦧꦶꦃꦥꦼꦥꦏ꧀
- ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦥꦺꦴꦫꦶꦥꦺꦴꦫꦶ(ꦱꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦺꦭ꧀ꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦸꦃ)ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦤꦱꦶꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦗꦫꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧈
- ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦣꦺꦴꦁꦄꦩ꧀ꦧ꧇ꦗꦠꦶ꧈ꦩꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦱꦥ꧉

*ꦏꦪꦸꦒꦺꦴꦣꦺꦴꦁꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀
- ꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦏꦪꦸꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦥꦿꦱꦗ
- ꦎꦫꦢꦸꦮꦺꦥꦺꦴꦫꦶꦥꦺꦴꦫꦶꦤꦔꦶꦁꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦱꦺꦭ꧀ꦠꦿꦏꦺꦪꦶꦢ꧈ꦪꦻꦏꦸꦱꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦄꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦥ꧀꧈
- ꦒꦸꦁꦒꦸꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦭ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦱꦼꦛꦶꦛꦶꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦤꦱꦶꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦗꦫꦶꦔꦤꦺꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦥꦿꦱꦗ꧉
- ꦒꦸꦁꦒꦸꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦈꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦣꦺꦴꦁꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦆꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦱꦼꦛꦶꦛꦶꦏ꧀‌ꦏꦪꦠ:ꦥꦶꦤꦸꦱ꧀ꦈꦠꦮꦠꦸꦱꦩ꧀‌ꦄꦒꦛꦶꦱ꧀(ꦢꦩꦂ)꧈ꦗꦩꦸꦗꦸ

## ꦢꦼꦊꦁꦈꦒ
*ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦸ
*ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦸꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ
ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ

꧋**ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ**(ꦱꦏꦧꦱꦪꦸꦤꦤꦶ꧇μικρός'ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀'꧈νῆσος'ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ')ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦮꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿꦥꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏ꧀꧉ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦶꦥꦶꦤꦢꦸꦩꦸꦤꦸꦁꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦲꦶꦁꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌ꦥꦥꦸꦮꦤꦸꦒꦶꦤꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦭꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧈

꧋ꦏꦮꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦥꦺꦫꦁꦢꦢꦶ꧇꧘꧇ꦌꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦥꦸꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀:
* ꦥ꦳ꦺꦢꦼꦫꦱꦶꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ
* ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦩꦂꦯꦭ꧀
* ꦥꦭꦻꦴ
* ꦤꦻꦴꦫꦸ
* ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦧꦠꦶ
* ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦩꦫꦶꦪꦤꦭꦺꦴꦂ (ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀)
* ꦒꦸꦮꦩ꧀ (ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀)
* ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦏꦺ (ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀)
* ꦎꦒꦱꦮꦫ (ꦗꦼꦥꦁ)
ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀

[thumb|꧋ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦥꦺꦭ꧀ꦮꦠꦺꦱ꧀[ꦩꦸꦮꦁꦛꦻꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦾꦤ꧀ꦩꦂꦏꦁꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏ꧇꧘꧐꧐꧇ꦒꦸꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ]]
꧋**ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦲꦸꦠꦮꦒꦸꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ꧉ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦤꦲꦸꦧꦸꦔꦤꦺꦏꦫꦺꦴꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ*ꦄꦂꦏꦶꦥꦺꦭꦒꦺꦴ*ꦏꦁꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦪꦸꦤꦤꦶ*ἄρχιꦄꦂꦏ꦳ꦶ*("ꦏꦺꦥꦭ")ꦭꦤ꧀*πέλαγοςꦥꦺꦭꦒꦺꦴꦱ꧀*("ꦱꦒꦫ")ꦏꦁꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦫꦺꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦭꦶꦔꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦧꦱꦪꦸꦤꦤꦶꦲꦧꦣ꧀ꦠꦼꦔꦃꦲꦤ꧀*ἀρχιπέλαγος*ꦥꦼꦂꦱꦶꦱꦺꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦱꦒꦫꦄꦌꦒꦺꦪꦭꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ꧈ꦱꦗꦺꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦥꦁꦒꦸꦤꦲꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦱꦺꦂꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦄꦌꦒꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱꦺꦒꦸꦁꦒꦸꦁꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ꧉ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦕꦸꦩꦫꦁꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦏꦪꦏꦁꦏꦱꦺꦧꦂꦲꦶꦁꦱꦒꦫꦄꦌꦒꦺꦪ꧉

## ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ 
## ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦼꦊꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀
*ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦶꦧꦶꦪ
*ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ
*ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦭꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ
*ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ
*ꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦭꦱꦶꦪ
ꦧꦱꦗꦮ(ꦧꦱ)

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦧꦱꦏꦊꦧꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦧꦱꦧꦱꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦕꦺꦩ꧀ꦩꦕꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦱꦥꦿꦶꦧꦸꦩꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦮꦺꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦮꦤꦄꦱꦶꦪ꧉ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦸꦩꦺꦧꦂꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦗꦮ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱ꧀ꦩꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧈ꦢꦸꦩꦸꦒꦶꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱ꧀ꦩꦧꦚꦸꦮꦔꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦶꦫꦁꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ꧇꧘꧐꧇ꦪꦸꦠꦠꦶꦪꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦧꦱꦆꦧꦸ꧉ꦱꦭꦗꦼꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦸꦒꦶꦱꦸꦩꦼꦧꦂꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦢꦸꦩꦸꦒꦶꦥꦥꦸꦮ꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦶꦩꦺꦴꦂꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧈ꦩꦭꦻꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫ꧈ꦠꦻꦮꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦤꦩꦺ꧈ꦏꦸꦫꦏꦲꦺꦴ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦭꦺꦢꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦄꦚꦂ꧉ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦧꦱꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧈ꦱꦼꦱꦉꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦭꦃꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦥꦚꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦲꦒꦼꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦥꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦢꦶꦢꦪꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ꦱꦤꦣꦾꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦩꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦲꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦒꦢꦃꦥꦿꦧꦮꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁꦲꦒꦼꦁꦠꦶꦤꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦧꦱꦧꦱꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮ꧉

thumb|꧋ꦥꦺꦠꦲꦶꦏꦶꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦶꦁꦥꦱꦿꦮꦸꦁꦔꦤ꧀꧉ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴꦠꦸꦮꦺꦴꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦪꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠꦱ꧀꧈ꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴꦲꦼꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦶꦤꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠꦱ꧀꧉
꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤꦶꦁ*ꦱꦸꦧ꧀ꦕꦧꦁꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦏ꧀*ꦱꦏꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦥꦁꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦫꦤꦺꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦧꦱꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦱꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂꦕꦼꦢꦏ꧀ꦧꦱꦩꦭꦪꦸ꧈ꦧꦱꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦧꦱꦧꦭꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦧꦱꦧꦱꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦱꦂꦠꦏꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀꧈

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧈ꦗꦮꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦼꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂꦭꦺꦴꦂꦗꦮꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦩꦢꦸꦫ꧈ꦧꦭꦶ꧈ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦂꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦶꦁꦗꦮꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦸꦒꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦫꦥꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ꧉ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦸꦒꦶꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧈ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦢꦺꦫꦺꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦫꦸꦧꦸꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏ꧇꧑꧘꧇꧉

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦱꦒꦺꦣ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦂꦱꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦧꦱꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚ꧉ꦧꦱꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦒꦢꦃꦱꦗꦫꦃꦏꦱꦸꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁꦱꦏꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧒꧇ꦄꦧꦢ꧀꧉ꦥꦫꦄꦃꦭꦶꦧꦱꦗꦮꦔꦼꦮꦿꦠ꧀ꦱꦗꦫꦃꦧꦱꦗꦮꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦠꦁꦠꦲꦥ꧀:

*ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦏꦸꦤ꧈ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧙꧇
*ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦲꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧓꧇
*ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦚꦂ꧈ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧖꧇
*ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦧꦢ꧀ꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧒꧐꧇(ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀)

꧋ꦱꦤꦗꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦼꦩꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦶꦧꦱꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦛꦃꦢꦺꦮꦺꦕꦕꦲꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦠꦸꦂꦲꦶꦧꦸꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦧꦱꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤꦠꦸꦫꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦔꦺꦂꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦶꦫꦁꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ꧇꧘꧐꧇ꦪꦸꦠꦠꦶꦪꦁ꧉ꦏꦶꦫꦁꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ꧇꧔꧕꧇%ꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦶꦤꦒꦫꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦠꦼꦢꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦶꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦗꦮꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦩꦁꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦤꦃꦗꦮꦶ꧉ꦩꦺꦃꦏꦧꦺꦃꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧔꧕꧇ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦶ(ꦱꦗꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦧꦺꦃꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦶ꧈ꦧ꧈ꦗ꧈ꦲꦧꦶꦧꦶꦲꦸꦒꦶꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦧꦸꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦶꦪꦪꦶꦗꦮꦶ)꧉ꦩꦸꦭ꧈ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦩꦸꦤꦏꦺ꧈ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦶꦩꦺꦤꦺꦲꦶꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃꦲꦒꦼꦁꦲꦶꦁꦥꦶꦏꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦺꦫꦁꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦒꦁꦕꦫꦧꦱꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦧꦱꦮꦁꦱ(ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀)ꦲꦸꦠꦩꦶ:ꦕꦫꦗꦮꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦕꦫꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦗꦮꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧉ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦗꦮ꧈ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦠ꧀*ꦝꦶꦪꦭꦺꦕ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦩ꧀*(ꦱꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦠꦤꦶꦁꦕꦫꦧꦱ)ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦢꦸꦩꦸꦒꦶꦧꦚꦸꦮꦔꦶ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏꦶꦁꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦩꦶꦕꦫꦧꦱꦗꦮꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦛꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦔꦺꦂꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦥꦫꦥꦤꦸꦠꦸꦫꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀(ꦆꦁ:*ꦩꦸꦠꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦭꦼꦒꦶꦧꦼꦭ꧀*)꧉

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦫꦠ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈(ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦧꦿꦃꦩꦶꦱꦏꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦪ)꧈ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦄꦫꦧ꧀(ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀)ꦭꦤꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀꧈

## ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀
ꦮꦺꦢꦁ

**ꦮꦺꦢꦁ**ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀꧈
## ꦮꦺꦢꦁꦗꦮ
꧋ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦗꦮꦶꦒꦢꦃꦏꦛꦃꦱꦔꦺꦠ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦺꦢꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦢꦶꦤꦤ꧀꧈ꦥꦢꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦢꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦩꦼꦭ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦫꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦃꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦲꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦭꦩꦶ꧉ꦏꦗꦧꦲꦼꦕꦩꦤꦮꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦮꦺꦢꦁꦗꦮꦶꦲꦸꦒꦒꦢꦃꦥꦲꦺꦢꦃꦏꦁꦒꦺꦏꦱꦫꦱꦤ꧀ꦧꦣꦤ꧀꧈ꦠꦸꦭꦢꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦮꦺꦢꦁꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦠꦺꦴꦪꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦩꦼꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦒꦺꦴꦢꦺꦴꦒꦤ꧀ꦗꦲꦺꦭꦗꦼꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦶꦏꦕꦁꦱꦔꦤ꧀‌ꦏꦺꦴꦭꦁꦏꦭꦶꦁ꧈ꦄꦒꦼꦂꦄꦒꦼꦂ꧈ꦏꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦕꦼꦤꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦏꦩꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦠꦼꦥꦸꦁꦏꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧉ꦩꦤꦮꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦒꦺꦣ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦝꦩꦺꦭ꧀ꦧꦣꦤ꧀ꦝꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦒꦺꦣ꧀ꦤꦩ꧀ꦧꦤꦶꦩꦼꦫꦶꦪꦁ꧉

꧋ꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦲꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦗꦮꦶ꧈ꦆꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧇
*ꦝꦮꦼꦠ꧀
*ꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦠꦺꦁ
*ꦮꦺꦢꦁꦗꦲꦺ
*ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦕꦸꦂ
*ꦏꦸꦤꦶꦂꦄꦱꦼꦩ꧀
*ꦮꦺꦢꦁꦱꦺꦫꦺ
*ꦕ꧀ꦭꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀
*ꦄꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦄꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦕꦫ
*ꦮꦺꦢꦁꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀

## ꦮꦺꦢꦁꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ
꧋ꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦲꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧇
*ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀
*ꦧꦗꦶꦒꦸꦂ
*ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦏ꧀
ꦧꦭꦸꦁꦏꦼꦛꦺꦏ꧀

꧋**ꦧꦭꦸꦁꦏꦼꦛꦺꦏ꧀**ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦫꦤꦶꦁꦢꦼꦢꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦢꦩꦼꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦥꦺꦴꦲꦺꦴꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦫꦶꦁꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦥꦺ꧈ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ꧉ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦫꦶꦔꦶꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦕꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱ꧀ꦗꦮꦶꦏꦝꦠꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦁ꧉ꦱꦒꦺꦣ꧀ꦝꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶꦧꦭꦸꦁꦏꦺꦛꦺꦏ꧀ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦮꦭꦸꦭꦁꦏꦼꦛꦺꦏ꧀꧉ꦠꦼꦠꦼꦢꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦸꦒꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤꦫꦤꦶ*ꦧꦭꦸꦁꦏꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀‌ꦩꦁꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦁ꧈ꦭꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀‌ꦒ꧀ꦭꦶꦛꦶ*ꦭꦤ꧀*ꦧꦿꦶꦧꦶꦭ꧀*꧉

꧋ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦠꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦢꦩꦼꦭ꧀ꦧꦭꦸꦁꦏꦺꦛꦺꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ:
*ꦥꦺꦴꦲꦸꦁ
*ꦒꦸꦭꦗꦮ
*ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀
*ꦧꦮꦁꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ
*ꦭꦎꦱ꧀
*ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀ꦥꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀
*ꦭꦺꦔꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀
ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦁ

jmpl|ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀
꧋**ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦁ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦚꦩꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦒ꧀ꦊꦥꦸꦁꦥꦛꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦺꦴꦭꦃꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦫꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ꧉ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦁꦲꦶꦏꦸꦕꦼꦏꦏꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦲꦕꦶꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ꧉ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦢꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦶꦂꦢꦭꦤ꧀꧈

## ꦕꦫꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺ
#### ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦕꦼꦥꦏꦏꦺ
*꧇꧒꧐꧐꧇ꦒꦿꦩ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦸꦁꦥꦛꦶ(ꦠꦥꦶꦪꦺꦴꦏ)
*꧇꧔꧇ꦧꦮꦁ
*꧇꧒꧇ꦭꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦂꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ
*¾ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦃꦲꦸꦪꦃ
*¾ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦃꦩꦿꦶꦕꦧꦸꦧꦸꦏ꧀
*꧇꧑꧇ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦃꦏꦭ꧀ꦢꦸꦧꦸꦧꦸꦏ꧀
*꧇꧑꧘꧐꧇ꦩꦭꦧꦚꦸꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦧ꧀
*ꦊꦔꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ

jmpl|ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦁꦧꦸꦧꦂꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ

#### ꦕꦫꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃ
#ꦒꦼꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦧꦮꦁꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦢꦶꦫꦗꦁ
#ꦕꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦫꦏꦺꦧꦮꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦲꦶꦁꦒ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦸꦁꦥꦛꦶ꧉
#ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦏꦺꦧꦚꦸꦲꦸꦩꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦢꦏ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦕꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦫꦠꦏꦪꦭꦺꦩ꧀꧈
#ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦏꦺꦲꦸꦪꦃ꧈ꦩꦿꦶꦕ꧈ꦏꦭ꧀ꦢꦸꦲꦸꦁꦲꦝꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀꧈
#ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦝꦶꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁꦏꦪꦧꦼꦂꦒꦼꦢꦺꦭ꧀꧈
#ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁꦲꦶꦁꦭꦺꦔꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦠꦺꦁ
#ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀꧈

## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ
*ꦉꦱꦺꦥ꧀ꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦁ

*ꦮ꦳ꦶꦢꦺꦪꦺꦴꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦁ
ꦭꦸꦥꦶꦱ꧀

thumb|ꦭꦸꦥꦶꦱ꧀
꧋**ꦭꦸꦥꦶꦱ꧀**(*ꦭꦺꦴꦥꦶꦱ꧀*)ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦲꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦱꦏꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦲꦶꦁꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ꧉ꦭꦸꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀꧉ꦭꦸꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦢꦶꦱꦸꦒꦸꦃꦲꦏꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦢꦶꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦶꦥꦫꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦫꦸꦥ꧀ꦒꦸꦭꦗꦮ꧉

## ꦕꦫꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦭꦸꦥꦶꦱ꧀
*ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ꧈ꦢꦶꦕꦶꦥꦿꦠꦶꦧꦚꦸꦏꦥꦸꦂꦱꦶꦫꦶꦃ꧈ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦢꦶꦕꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦫꦠ꧉
*ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦒꦼꦝꦁ꧈ꦢꦶꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦫꦸꦕꦸꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦢꦶꦲꦶꦱꦶꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫ꧇꧒꧇ꦱꦢꦩ꧈ꦢꦶꦠꦶꦥꦶꦱꦏꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠꦼꦏꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦢꦺꦴꦔꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦸꦠꦸꦥꦶꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏꦼꦧꦸꦏ꧉
*ꦢꦶꦠꦭꦺꦤꦶꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦭꦶꦫꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦱꦸꦥꦪꦲꦺꦴꦫꦥꦼꦕꦃ
*ꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦧꦚꦸꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤꦺ꧇꧔꧇ꦗꦩ꧀
*ꦭꦸꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦱꦸꦒꦸꦃꦲꦏꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦢꦶꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦶꦥꦫꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦫꦸꦥ꧀ꦒꦸꦭꦗꦮ(ꦏꦶꦚ꧀ꦕ)꧈ꦏꦶꦚ꧀ꦕꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦒꦸꦭꦗꦮ꧈ꦒꦸꦭꦥꦱꦶꦂ꧈ꦧꦚꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦣꦺꦴꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦼꦭ꧀ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦢꦶꦱꦫꦶꦁ꧉

## ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦭ꧀
ꦥꦥꦺꦢ

꧋**ꦥꦥꦺꦢ**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦥꦺꦥꦺꦢ**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦥꦥꦸꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦲꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢꦺꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂꦱꦒꦸ꧉ꦥꦥꦺꦢꦲꦸꦒꦢꦝꦶꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧈ꦥꦼꦥꦺꦢꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦧꦲꦤꦺꦱꦏꦒ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦸꦁꦱꦒꦸ꧉

## ꦕꦫꦒꦮꦺꦥꦥꦺꦢ
*ꦒ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦸꦁꦱꦒꦸꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦒꦫꦶꦁꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦒꦼꦤꦶꦏꦁꦫꦢꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦫꦺꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦤꦺꦏ꧀ꦩꦠꦺꦔꦺ꧉
*ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦠꦤꦺꦏ꧀ꦩꦠꦺꦔꦺꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦢꦶꦄꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀꧈
*ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂꦱꦒꦸꦤꦺꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦠꦺꦁꦢꦶꦱꦶꦥꦏꦺꦗꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦠꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦥꦺꦴꦲꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦏꦸꦁ꧈ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦠꦺꦭꦫꦩ꧀ꦧꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦠꦺꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦧꦚꦸꦢꦶꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦤꦶꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧈ꦧꦮꦁ꧈ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦸꦪꦃ꧉
*ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦢꦶꦱꦶꦪꦥ꧀ꦏꦺꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦭ꧀:ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀꧈ꦈꦪꦃ꧈ꦠꦿꦱꦶ꧈ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧈ꦧꦮꦁꦢꦶꦪꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦤꦺ꧉
*ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦭ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦱꦶꦪꦥꦏꦺꦭꦮꦸꦃꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦆꦮꦏ꧀ꦕꦏꦭꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ/ꦠꦼꦁꦒꦶꦫꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮꦆꦮꦏ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉

꧋ꦏꦧꦺꦃꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦻꦴꦥꦥꦺꦢꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦮꦸꦲꦺꦫꦕꦏꦺꦣꦝꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦤꦤꦺꦮꦂꦒꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧈ꦄꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦥꦥꦸꦮ꧈ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉
ꦥ꧀ꦊꦱꦶꦂ

꧋**ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦶꦱꦠ**꧈ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦲꦸꦒꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦏꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ**ꦠꦸꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺ**꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦫꦺꦏꦿꦺꦪꦱꦶꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦏꦫꦺꦴꦢꦺꦴꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ꧉ꦲꦔꦶꦁꦲꦸꦒꦧꦶꦱꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱꦺꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱꦶꦁꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦁꦄꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧉

꧋**ꦥ꧀ꦊꦱꦶꦂ**ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦫꦺꦏꦿꦺꦪꦱꦶꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦝꦶꦱꦭꦃꦱꦶꦗꦶꦏꦼꦧꦸꦠꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ꧉ꦏꦧꦺꦃꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤꦏꦻꦠꦤꦺꦲꦶꦁꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦱꦶꦂꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦸꦒꦮꦂꦤꦮꦂꦤꦢꦶꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦲꦸꦥꦩꦤꦺ꧇ꦢꦶꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦌꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶ꧈ꦢꦶꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦧꦸꦢꦪꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉

## ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦾꦺꦏ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦱꦶꦂ
*ꦥ꧀ꦊꦱꦶꦂꦄꦭꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤꦲꦸꦧꦸꦔꦤꦺꦲꦶꦁꦏꦼꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦩ꧀
*ꦥ꧀ꦊꦱꦶꦂꦱꦗꦫꦃꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤꦲꦸꦧꦸꦔꦤꦺꦲꦶꦁꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦱꦗꦫꦃ
*ꦥ꧀ꦊꦱꦶꦂꦧꦸꦢꦪ

## ꦱꦫꦤꦥ꧀ꦊꦱꦶꦂ
*ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦭ꧀
*ꦧꦶꦫꦺꦴꦥꦼꦂꦗꦭꦤꦤ꧀

## ꦩꦁꦒꦥꦶꦂꦱꦤꦶ
*ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀
*ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀
*ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦫꦪ
ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦪꦱꦤ꧀

[thumb|꧋[ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦭꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦗꦱꦶꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦪꦱꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦻ꧉]]
꧋**ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦪꦱꦤ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦸꦗꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ꧉ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦩꦶ꧈ꦏꦪꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ꧈ꦥꦱꦶꦂ꧈ꦏꦪꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦠꦸ꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦥꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦪꦱꦪꦱꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱꦏꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦩꦶ꧈ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦢꦸꦏ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦠꦫꦩꦤꦺꦃꦏꦸꦫꦁꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦠꦶꦏ꧀꧈
ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦱꦗꦫꦃ

꧋ꦱꦗꦫꦃꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦢꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦶꦱꦏꦶꦁꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦢꦝꦶꦱꦗꦫꦃꦆꦏꦸꦣꦶꦱꦶꦤꦻꦴꦱꦏꦶꦁꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀(ꦈꦒꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ)ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦫꦸꦩꦶꦪꦶꦤ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦺꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ꧉ꦱꦢꦺꦫꦺꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦼꦥꦁꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦺꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦱꦗꦫꦃ꧉ꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦗꦫꦲꦺꦢꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦶꦱꦏꦶꦁꦏꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦏꦁꦧꦺꦢꦧꦺꦢꦠꦼꦂꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦥꦤ꧀ꦩꦱꦾꦫꦏꦠꦺꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦼꦥꦁꦏꦭꦶꦃꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦤ꧇꧒꧇ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦱꦗꦫꦃꦏꦁꦮ꦳ꦭꦶꦣ꧀ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦲꦸꦠꦩꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦿꦶꦩꦺꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦂ꧉

## ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦲꦸꦠꦩ
꧋ꦪꦆꦏꦸꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦱꦗꦫꦃꦲꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦏꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦁꦢꦶꦲꦺꦴꦭꦃꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦶꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦲꦶꦏꦶꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦪꦏꦶꦤꦶꦲꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦱꦏꦶꦁꦥꦼꦭꦏꦸꦱꦗꦫꦃꦲꦸꦠꦮꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦥꦢꦏꦫꦺꦴꦥꦼꦭꦏꦸꦱꦗꦫꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦢꦸꦮꦺꦏꦼꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦱ꧀꧈ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦲꦸꦠꦩꦲꦶꦏꦶꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦺꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ꧈ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ꧈ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦱꦶꦭ꧀꧈ꦩꦤꦸꦱ꧀ꦏꦿꦶꦥ꧀ꦲꦱ꧀ꦭꦶ(ꦏꦁꦲꦸꦫꦸꦁꦢꦶꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀)꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦭꦺꦱꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦱꦗꦫꦃꦲꦸꦠꦩꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦸꦢꦸꦲꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦢꦝꦶꦢꦸꦢꦸꦥꦼꦂꦠꦭꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦸꦠꦶꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦠꦥ꦳꧀ꦱꦶꦫꦤ꧀꧈

## ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀
꧋ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦱꦏꦏꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦏꦗꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦃꦭꦶꦱꦗꦫꦃꦢꦝꦶꦏꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦃꦭꦶꦱꦗꦫꦃꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦲꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦭꦻꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦢꦶꦱꦼꦧꦂꦫꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀꧈ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦏꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦕꦶꦛꦏꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦫꦶꦱꦭꦃ꧈ꦧꦸꦏꦸ꧈ꦏꦭꦮꦂꦠ꧈ꦭꦥꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦏꦁꦎꦤ꧀ꦭꦻꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦺꦠ꧀꧉
ꦄꦥ꦳ꦕꦌꦄꦱꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀

꧋**ꦄꦥ꦳ꦕꦌꦄꦱꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦕꦸꦥ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦠꦶꦱꦶꦲꦸꦭꦃꦫꦒꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦩꦶꦭꦸꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦢꦼꦫꦱꦶꦧꦭ꧀ꦧꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦪ(ꦄꦥ꦳ꦕ)꧉ꦠꦸꦂꦤꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦌꦢꦶꦱꦶꦥꦼꦂꦢꦤꦢꦶꦲꦤꦏꦏꦺꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧑꧇–꧇꧕꧇ꦥ꦳ꦺꦧꦿꦸꦮꦫꦶ꧇꧒꧐꧒꧔꧇꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦩꦼꦭꦸꦥꦶꦪꦭꦄꦱꦶꦪꦄꦄꦥ꦳ꦕ꧇꧒꧐꧒꧓꧇꧉ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦢꦝꦶꦗꦸꦮꦫꦥꦼꦂꦢꦤꦤꦺ꧉

## ꦱꦗꦫꦃ
꧋ꦄꦥ꦳ꦕꦔꦸꦩꦸꦩꦏꦺꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧘꧇ꦢꦺꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ꧇꧒꧐꧒꧓꧇ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦤꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦼꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠ꧀ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦤꦏꦏꦺꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧑꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧕꧇ꦥ꦳ꦺꦧꦿꦸꦮꦫꦶ꧇꧒꧐꧒꧔꧇꧈ꦧꦼꦧꦉꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦺꦴꦥꦶꦪꦭꦄꦱꦶꦪꦲꦺꦢꦶꦱꦶ꧇꧒꧐꧒꧓꧇꧉ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦲꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ꧉ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦲꦤꦏꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦮ꦳ꦶꦂꦠꦸꦮꦺꦴꦕꦶꦠꦶꦌꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠ꧀ꦲꦫꦺꦤꦲꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦲꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦻꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦮ꦳ꦶꦢꦺꦪꦺꦴꦥꦼꦂꦢꦺꦴꦭꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦭ꧀ꦧꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤꦩꦶꦌꦥ꦳ꦸꦠ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧔꧇꧉ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦢꦝꦶꦗꦸꦮꦫꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦔꦭꦃꦲꦏꦺꦗꦼꦥꦁꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦂꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦭ꧀꧈
## ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ 
꧋ꦠꦸꦂꦤꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦢꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦧꦧꦏ꧀ꦒꦿꦸꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦩꦻꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴ꧉ꦫꦺꦴꦁꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦭꦶꦁꦢꦸꦮꦸꦂꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦒꦿꦸꦥ꧀ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦥꦠꦁꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦫꦶꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦏꦠꦼꦭꦸꦥꦭꦶꦁꦲꦥꦶꦏ꧀ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦼꦚꦁꦧꦧꦏ꧀ꦒꦸꦒꦸꦂ꧉ꦱꦏꦲꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴ꧈ꦥꦼꦩꦼꦤꦁꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦢꦶꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦏꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦠ꧀ꦠꦼꦭꦸꦥꦭꦶꦁꦄꦥꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦊꦧꦸꦥ꦳ꦶꦤꦭ꧀

## ꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ 
## ꦫꦶꦁꦏꦼꦱꦤ꧀
꧋**ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭ꧀**ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦤꦼꦒꦫꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦫꦸꦩꦃ꧉

## ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ
* ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦺꦧ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (*the-AFC.com*)
ꦫꦺꦲꦶꦮꦈꦩꦸꦂ

thumb|ꦫꦺꦲꦶꦮ(꧇꧒꧐꧑꧙꧇)

꧋ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦫꦺꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦥꦁꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦶꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧑꧇ꦩꦺꦪꦶ꧇꧒꧐꧑꧙꧇꧈ꦱꦼꦢꦶꦤꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦏꦻꦱꦂꦄꦏꦶꦲꦶꦠꦺꦴꦤꦸꦭꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦥꦸꦠꦿꦤꦺ꧈ꦤꦫꦸꦲꦶꦠꦺꦴ꧈ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦁꦒꦃꦠꦃꦠꦢꦝꦶꦗꦼꦥꦁꦏꦻꦱꦂꦏ꧇꧑꧒꧖꧇꧉

## ꦌꦠꦶꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ 
## ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
ꦥꦿꦱꦗꦫꦃ

꧋ꦥꦿꦱꦗꦫꦃꦲꦶꦏꦸꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦥꦲꦩ꧀ꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦢꦝꦶꦲꦺꦴꦫꦲꦤꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦱꦗꦫꦃ꧉ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦥꦲꦩ꧀ꦏꦼꦢꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦱꦗꦫꦃꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦏꦶꦁꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦥꦭꦺꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ꧈ꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶ꧈ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ꧈ꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ꧈ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦲꦸꦒꦄꦂꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ꧉

## ꦩꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦥꦿꦱꦗꦫꦃ
꧋ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦏꦁꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦥꦭꦺꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ꧈ꦩꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦩꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦥꦿꦱꦗꦫꦃꦲꦶꦁꦥ꧀ꦭꦤꦶꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦩꦶꦲꦶꦏꦶꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦻꦲꦤꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦼꦏꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀꧉

### ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦧ
*ꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦮꦤꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦒꦺꦭ꧀ꦭꦠꦺ
*ꦕꦺꦴꦮꦺꦭꦕꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀
*ꦢꦶꦤꦺꦴꦱꦻꦴꦫꦸꦱ꧀

### ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦥꦸꦂꦧ
꧋ꦱꦼꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦱꦥꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦥꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦶꦥ꧀ꦠ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦥ꧀ꦭꦤꦶꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦩꦶꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦢꦶꦲꦸꦤꦶꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦥꦸꦂꦧꦱꦶꦁꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦧꦺꦃꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦸꦫꦺꦱ꧀꧈ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦱꦸꦕꦶꦲꦒꦩꦲꦒꦩꦠꦶꦤꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ꧈ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦺꦴꦫꦲꦤꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦥꦸꦂꦧ꧉

꧋ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦥꦸꦂꦧꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦸꦫꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ:
*ꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦭꦺꦴꦥꦶꦛꦺꦕꦸꦱ꧀꧈ꦱꦥꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦃꦭꦶꦢꦸꦮꦺꦥꦼꦤꦼꦩꦸꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦼꦗꦠꦶꦤꦺꦲꦺꦱꦶꦃꦧꦁꦱꦥꦿꦶꦩꦠꦱꦶꦁꦲꦺꦴꦫꦲꦤꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦥꦸꦂꦧ꧉
*ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦲꦧꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀꧈ꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦃꦭꦶꦢꦸꦮꦺꦥꦼꦤꦼꦩꦸꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦺꦱꦶꦃꦧꦁꦱꦥꦿꦶꦩꦠ꧉
*ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦌꦫꦺꦕ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀꧈ꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦄꦥ꦳ꦿꦶꦏꦱꦶꦁꦩꦶꦒꦿꦱꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦥꦼꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦚ꧉
*ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦲꦺꦪꦶꦢꦺꦭ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦒ꧀
*ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂꦛꦭ꧀
*ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦱꦥꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀
*ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦱ꧀

## ꦥꦼꦫꦢꦧꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦱꦗꦫꦃ
*ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦮꦠꦸ
*ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀
*ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦮꦠꦸꦒꦼꦝꦺ

## ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦺꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀
## ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦼꦊꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀
*ꦱꦗꦫꦃ
*ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦱꦗꦫꦃ
ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶ

thumb|380px|ꦠꦶꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦆꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚ(꧇꧒꧐꧑꧙꧇)
꧋ꦆꦁꦌꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦌꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶ꧈**ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶ**ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦏꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦫꦺꦉꦒꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦈꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦫꦱ꧀ꦏꦺꦩꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀(ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦸ)꧉ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀‌ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦈꦒꦶꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦶꦁꦤꦶꦭꦶꦮ꦳ꦭꦸꦠꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦸ꧉ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦥ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦥꦿꦱ꧀ꦠꦮ꧈ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦆꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ꦄꦱꦺꦴꦫꦶꦁꦠꦶꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦫꦺꦒꦶ꧉ꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦠꦶꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦫꦺꦒꦶꦆꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤꦁꦒꦺꦥ꧀ꦆꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦺꦁꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦸꦤꦼꦢꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤꦁꦒꦺꦥ꧀ꦝꦸꦩꦢꦶꦩꦤꦮꦶꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦁꦒꦲꦶꦁꦫꦺꦒꦶꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦠꦺꦫꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦭꦶꦃꦥꦿꦧꦮ꧉ꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃ*ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶ*ꦈꦒꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦄꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦔꦂꦠꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦶꦁꦏꦠꦤ꧀ꦕꦸꦩꦮꦶꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦂꦠꦆꦁꦏꦁꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦂꦱꦤꦶꦩꦶꦤꦒ꧀ꦏꦗꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦏꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦫꦺꦒꦶ꧉ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦛꦃꦕꦫꦏꦁꦒꦺꦔꦸꦏꦸꦂꦠꦶꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶ꧈ꦏꦭꦶꦃꦆꦁꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦄꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦶꦔꦸꦤꦄꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦕꦥꦆꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦢꦥꦢꦺꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦠꦺꦴꦂ꧉

꧋ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦱꦒꦺꦣ꧀ꦝꦶꦥꦸꦔꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦣꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦒꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀‌ꦆꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦌꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦁ꧈ꦱꦼꦣꦼꦁ꧈ꦄꦮꦿꦠ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦺꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶ꧉ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦌꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦁꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦩꦤꦮꦶꦩꦶꦁꦒꦲꦶꦁꦫꦺꦒꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦱꦄꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧐꧇%ꦱꦼꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀;ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦱꦼꦣꦼꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀꧇꧑꧐꧇%—꧇꧓꧐꧇%ꦱꦼꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀;ꦄꦮꦿꦠ꧀ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀꧇꧓꧐꧇%—꧇꧑꧐꧐꧇%ꦱꦼꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀;ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦺꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦈꦠꦮꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦆꦁꦏꦁꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦺꦤꦶꦣꦸꦩꦣꦶꦩꦤꦮꦶꦩꦶꦁꦒꦲꦶꦁꦫꦺꦒꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦮ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦱꦻꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧐꧐꧇%ꦱꦼꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧈

## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦮꦶ
* Arguments for and against inflation and inflation targeting 
* The Inflation Calculator
* Another Inflation Calculator by the Bureau of Labor Statistics
* Project Gutenberg Edition of Fiat Money Inflation in France: How ... - November 2004
* The mechanics of inflation  *The great government swindle and how it works* is one of a series of documents about economics and money at abelard.org
* Basics of Inflation 

## ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ 
# Barro, Robert J. Macroeconomics
# Brown, A. World Inflation Since 1950
# Case, Karl E. and Fair, Ray C. Principles of Macroeconomics
# Bureau of Labor Statistics
# Kieler, Mads The ECB's Inflation Objective
# George Reisman, *Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics* (Ottawa: Jameson Books, 1990), 503-506 & Chapter 19 ISBN 0-915463-73-3
# Murray N. Rothbard, *What has government done to our money?* ISBN 0-945466-10-2. Good introduction to Austrian school's view on money, inflation etc.
ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ

꧋**ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦼꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠꦤꦶꦁꦒꦼꦭꦂꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀ꦗꦮ꧉ꦒꦼꦭꦂꦆꦏꦶꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦫꦢꦫꦲꦶꦁꦫꦠꦸꦱꦶꦁꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ꧉ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦃꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀꧈ꦏꦱꦸꦤꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧈ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦮꦭꦩꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦼꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦲꦶꦁꦥꦫꦥꦸꦠꦿ/ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦫꦒꦂꦮꦥꦣ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦂꦮꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀꧈
ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀

꧋**ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀**(ꦢꦶꦕꦼꦏꦏ꧀:**ꦫ꧉**)ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦒꦼꦭꦂꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀ꦗꦮꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤꦁꦏꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦃꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀ꦗꦮꦏꦥꦶꦁꦥꦥꦠ꧀ꦱꦏꦢꦫꦃꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀/ꦫꦗꦗꦮꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦠꦺꦫꦸꦱꦺ꧉ꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦧꦺꦃꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦮꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦃꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀꧉ꦒꦼꦭꦂꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤꦁꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ꧈ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁꦒꦼꦭꦂꦫꦺꦲꦶꦏꦸꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦒꦸꦱ꧀꧉ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦠꦿꦃꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦒꦼꦭꦂꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦮꦺꦴꦁꦮꦺꦴꦁꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦩꦝꦸꦫ꧈ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦥꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧈ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ꧈ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦂ꧈ꦏꦸꦠꦻ(ꦄꦗꦶꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀)꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦱꦏ꧀꧈

## ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦼꦊꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀ 
* ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀
* ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦪꦸ
* ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦗꦼꦁ
ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦂꦥꦶꦠ꧀

[jmpl| ꧋ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦂꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢ꧈[ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀꧈ꦤꦸꦁꦒꦁꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢꦒꦶꦂꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦼꦂꦠꦸꦧꦶꦕꦫ]]
꧋'*ꦲꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢ**(ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦏꦼꦤꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ**ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦂ*'**ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢ**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦱ꧀**)ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶꦁꦩꦏꦂꦪꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦼꦫꦸꦱꦲꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦂ(ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦏꦼꦤꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦼꦫꦸꦱꦲꦲꦤ꧀ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦼꦔꦼꦂ)ꦱꦶꦁꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦶꦫꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢ꧉ꦲꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢꦥꦭꦶꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦧꦶꦱ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦥꦸꦱꦠ꧀ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦩꦺꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦤ꧀꧈ꦥꦼꦫꦸꦱꦲꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦫꦶꦂꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦲꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢꦲꦩꦂꦒꦭꦺꦭꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢꦏꦸꦫꦁꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦭꦸꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦶꦁꦲꦺꦴꦫꦢꦶꦏꦫꦺꦥꦏꦺ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦢꦶꦕꦼꦒꦃꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦮꦠꦼꦱꦤ꧀ꦥꦂꦏꦶꦂ꧈ꦧꦶꦪꦪꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦔꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦫꦥꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦒꦶꦱꦶꦁꦧꦶꦱꦔꦭꦔꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮꦚꦼꦒꦃꦥꦔꦶꦫꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦄꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦩꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦂ꧈ꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦤꦮꦏꦏꦺꦥꦔꦶꦫꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦥꦿꦺꦢꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ꧉ꦥꦼꦫꦭꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦼꦔꦼꦂꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢ꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦏꦸꦛꦒꦼꦝꦺꦱꦶꦁꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦲꦏꦺꦃꦲꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢ(ꦏꦪꦠ꧈ꦤꦼꦮ꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦂꦏ꧀ꦕꦶꦠ꧀ꦪ꧀)ꦣꦸꦮꦺꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦱꦶꦁꦕꦸꦏꦸꦥ꧀ꦫꦠ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦩꦤꦺꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦱꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦶꦤꦼꦂꦗꦏꦶꦤꦼꦂꦗꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢꦫꦺꦴꦢꦒꦶꦒꦶ꧉

jmpl| ꧋ꦲꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦢꦲꦶꦁꦩꦂꦏꦱ꧀ꦥꦂꦠꦻꦮꦤꦶꦠꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀‌꧇꧑꧙꧒꧒꧇
ꦧꦽꦩ꧀

jmpl|ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ꦱꦏꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ
꧋**ꦧꦽꦩ꧀**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦢꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦂꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦶꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀꧉ꦲꦤꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺꦧꦿꦼꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦧꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦥꦢꦠ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦢꦶꦠꦼꦩꦺꦴꦤꦶꦲꦶꦁꦩꦢꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦤꦒꦶꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦥꦸꦫꦺꦕꦸꦮꦺꦂꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦧꦭꦶ꧉

꧋ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦥꦸꦫꦺꦥꦢꦠ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦼꦤꦭ꧀ꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦩꦢꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦤꦒꦶꦫꦶ꧉
ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦩꦢꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦭꦺꦱꦏꦢꦺꦱꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦪꦧꦸ꧈ꦏꦼꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦸꦧꦤ꧀꧈ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦢꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦗꦮꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ꧉ꦧꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦏꦩꦢꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦥꦸꦫꦺꦏꦺꦴꦛꦏ꧀ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ꧈ꦮꦂꦤꦤꦺꦫꦢꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁ꧈ꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦫꦠꦫꦠ꧇꧑꧕꧇&nbsp;ꦕꦩx꧇꧕꧇&nbsp;ꦕꦩx꧇꧐꧈꧕꧇&nbsp;ꦕꦩ꧉ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦲꦱꦭꦺꦱꦏꦮꦤꦒꦶꦫꦶ꧈ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧈ꦢꦥꦸꦫꦺꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦂꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ꧈ꦮꦂꦤꦤꦺꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ꧈ꦢꦶꦪꦩꦺꦠꦺꦫꦺꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫ꧇꧕꧇&nbsp;ꦕꦩꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭꦺꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫ꧇꧐꧈꧓꧇&nbsp;ꦕꦩ꧉꧋ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦥꦸꦫꦺꦥꦢꦠ꧀ꦫꦱꦤꦺꦊꦒꦶ꧈ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦫꦱꦤꦺꦱꦼꦩꦿꦶꦮꦶꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦁꦱꦸꦁꦲꦗꦺꦂ꧉
ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦥꦸꦫꦺꦕꦸꦮꦺꦂꦲꦱꦭꦺꦱꦏꦧꦭꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦸꦱꦠꦺꦁꦒꦫ꧈ꦧꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦏꦧꦭꦶꦮꦂꦤꦤꦺꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃꦏꦪꦱꦸꦱꦸ꧈ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦁꦱꦏꦤꦸꦱꦠꦼꦁꦒꦫꦮꦂꦤꦤꦺꦲꦧꦁ꧉
ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (ꦏꦸꦛ)

꧋**ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ**ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦺꦲꦶꦔꦫꦤ꧀**ꦏꦸꦛꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ**()ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦕꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦛꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦁꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦢꦶꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦏꦏꦺꦤꦭꦶꦏ꧇꧑꧗꧇ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧔꧇ꦧꦉꦁꦏꦫꦺꦴꦥꦲꦂꦒꦾꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤꦏꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ꦏꦸꦛꦲꦶꦏꦶꦉꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦤꦺꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦢꦝꦶꦥꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦶꦁꦗꦏꦂꦠ꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦤꦒꦫꦏꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧔꧕꧇꧉ꦏꦥꦺꦂꦤꦃꦲꦶꦁꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦥꦿꦺꦤꦺꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏꦊꦧꦸꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤꦶꦁꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧈ꦏꦸꦛꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦥꦺꦠꦸꦁꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦔꦿꦏꦸꦥ꧀ꦲꦫꦺꦪꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧇꧒꧕꧖꧐꧇ꦏꦩ²ꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦧꦺꦤꦶꦒꦺꦒꦸꦩꦸꦏꦤ꧀꧈ꦄꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀꧉ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦢꦶꦲꦉꦥ꧀ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦢꦢꦶꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦲꦚꦂꦏꦁꦥꦶꦱꦃꦱꦏꦏꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦩꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦏꦫꦺꦴꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦏꦸꦛꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦗꦏꦂꦠ꧉

## ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀
## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ 
* 
* ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ
ꦭꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁ

꧋**ꦭꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁ**ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦢꦩꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦠꦺꦭ꧉ꦭꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦸꦒꦶꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦱꦶꦤꦺꦧꦠ꧀**ꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁ**꧉ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦲꦁꦏꦮꦺꦴꦭꦸꦲꦸꦠꦮꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦭꦶꦄꦭꦶ*(ꦕꦶꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦤ꧀)*꧉ꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦭꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦤꦩꦸꦁꦒꦢꦃꦫꦱꦒꦸꦫꦶꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦭꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁꦒꦢꦃꦫꦱꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦂꦤꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦥꦼꦢꦼꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦗꦸ꧉

## ꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁ
꧋ꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦭꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦏꦶꦁꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦉꦗ꧈ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦄꦢꦶꦥꦭꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦩꦎꦱ꧀꧈ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦱ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦪꦸꦃ

## ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ
ꦎꦭꦃꦎꦭꦃ

thumb|ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦏꦶꦥꦶꦤꦸꦗꦸꦲꦺꦴꦭꦃꦲꦺꦴꦭꦃ꧉
꧋**ꦎꦭꦃꦎꦭꦃ**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦩꦱꦏ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦚꦶꦪꦥꦏꦺꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦫꦩꦤꦱꦏꦺꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦥꦪꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦻꦴꦩꦠꦺꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦤꦱꦮꦠꦫꦕꦫꦲꦺꦴꦭꦃꦲꦺꦴꦭꦃ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ꧇
#ꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦫꦔ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦊꦔꦱꦶꦁꦥꦤꦱ꧀꧈
#ꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀‌꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦫꦔꦿꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦧꦚꦸꦱꦶꦁꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃ꧉
#ꦢꦶꦏꦸꦏꦸꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦲꦸꦮꦧ꧀ꦥꦤꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦏꦸꦏꦸꦱꦤ꧀꧈ꦢꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ꧈ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦥꦤꦸꦁꦒꦭꦤꦺ꧉
#ꦢꦶꦠꦸꦩꦶꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦔꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁꦱꦼꦛꦶꦛꦶꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦕꦸꦮꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦥꦪꦤꦤꦢꦸꦢꦸꦃꦲꦺꦱꦼꦛꦶꦛꦶꦏ꧀꧈
#ꦢꦶꦧꦏꦂ꧈ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦶꦥꦒ꧀ꦒꦁ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭꦁꦱꦸꦁꦲꦺꦴꦁꦱ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦸꦫꦶꦁꦒꦺꦤꦶ꧉
#ꦢꦺꦴꦎꦮ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦎꦮ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦩꦶꦕꦿꦺꦴꦮꦮ꦳ꦺ꧉

## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ
Resep Masakan
ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦭꦺ

꧋**ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦭꦺ**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦭꦺ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦱꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦭꦺ꧉ꦧꦶꦪꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦏꦫꦺꦥꦏꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦭꦺꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁꦒꦫꦶꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦶꦚꦏ꧀ꦠꦼꦫꦸꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦺꦥ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦭ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦭꦥꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦭꦥꦤ꧀ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦱꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦏꦼꦩꦔꦶ꧈ꦏꦸꦧꦶꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦕꦁꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦁ꧉

## ꦕꦛꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ
ꦩꦼꦤꦫ

[thumb|250 px|ꦩꦼꦤꦫꦌꦥ꦳ꦼꦭ꧀꧈[ꦥꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀ ]]

꧋**ꦩꦼꦤꦫ**ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦢꦩꦼꦭꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦸꦮꦸꦫꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁꦱꦏꦶꦁꦭꦺꦧꦂꦲꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦩꦼꦤꦫꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦢꦶꦥꦸꦚꦱꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦱꦶꦗꦶ*ꦩꦼꦂꦕꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ*ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦚꦱꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦃꦱꦼꦱꦮꦔꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦶꦁꦩꦼꦤꦫꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦁꦒꦺꦚ꧀ꦗꦒꦶꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦊꦩꦃ꧉

## ꦌꦠꦶꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ
ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ"ꦩꦼꦤꦫ"ꦲꦱꦭꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦧꦱꦄꦫꦧ꧀**"منارة"**ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦮꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀:*manārah*.
ꦠꦺꦃꦏꦭꦺꦁ

jmpl|240x240px| ꦠꦺꦃꦱꦸꦱꦸꦏꦭꦺꦁꦗꦼꦥꦁ
꧋**ꦠꦺꦃꦏꦭꦺꦁ**ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦩꦺꦠꦺꦴꦢꦺꦥꦼꦩꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦃꦱꦶꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦄꦚꦂꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦠꦺꦃꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒ꧈ꦱꦗꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺ꧇꧑꧐꧐꧇ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦁꦏꦸꦂ꧈ꦄꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦠꦺꦃ꧉ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦥꦼꦔꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦎꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦥ꧀꧈ꦏꦼꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦥ꧀ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁꦢꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ(ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦩꦭ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦲꦺꦴꦫꦲꦤꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦥꦼꦂꦱꦶꦪꦥꦤ꧀)ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦩꦸꦁꦏꦶꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦶꦠꦶꦥ꦳꧀(ꦏꦪꦠꦫꦱꦈꦠꦮꦒꦸꦭ);ꦏꦼꦏꦸꦫꦔꦤꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦧꦶꦪꦪꦥꦔꦶꦫꦶꦩꦤ꧀(ꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦭꦉꦒꦥꦿꦺꦴꦢꦸꦏ꧀)ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦏꦸꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦒꦼꦂ꧉

꧋ꦠꦺꦃꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦮꦺꦢꦁꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦏꦸꦚ꧀ꦕꦸꦥ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦱꦏꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦕꦩꦺꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦱꦶꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦚꦸꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦱꦗꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦩꦼꦤꦶꦠ꧀꧈ꦥꦔꦺꦴꦭꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦲꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦢꦱꦶ(ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ"ꦥ꦳ꦺꦂꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦶ"ꦲꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦠꦺꦃ)꧈ꦥꦼꦩꦤꦱꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦥꦔꦠꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦫꦩꦸꦮꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧈ꦉꦩ꧀ꦥꦃꦉꦩ꧀ꦥꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦃꦮꦺꦴꦲꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦤꦥꦥꦠ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦃꦲꦸꦠꦩ:ꦲꦶꦫꦺꦁ꧈ꦈꦭꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ꧉ꦠꦺꦃꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦲꦭꦩꦶꦱꦏꦏꦥ꦳ꦺꦪꦶꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦛꦼꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦪ꧀ꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦤꦺ꧈ꦛꦼꦄꦤꦶꦤꦺ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦢꦤ꧀;ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦩꦼꦃꦲꦺꦴꦫꦲꦤꦊꦩꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦂꦧꦺꦴꦲꦶꦢꦿꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦪꦶꦤ꧀

## ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀
ꦤꦸꦒꦼꦠ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦁ

꧋**ꦤꦸꦒ꧀ꦒꦼꦠ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦁ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦒꦼꦝꦁꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦤꦸꦒꦺꦠ꧀꧈ꦫꦱꦲꦺꦴꦭꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦒꦸꦫꦶꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦊꦒꦶ꧉ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦱꦼꦱꦸꦒꦸꦃꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦒꦼꦒꦼꦤꦼꦥ꧀ꦲꦫꦸꦥꦏꦺꦗꦸ꧈ꦩꦺꦱꦼꦱ꧀‌ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦼꦭ꧀ꦊꦒꦶ꧈ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦠ꧀ꦕꦸꦮꦺꦂ꧉ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦱꦼꦤꦼꦔꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ꧉

## ꦕꦫꦒꦮꦺ
#ꦒꦼꦝꦁꦢꦶꦲꦭꦸꦱꦏꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦢꦶꦕꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦒ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦸꦁ꧈ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦸꦭ꧉
#ꦲꦝꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦻꦴꦢꦶꦢꦁꦱꦸꦮꦺꦤꦺꦏꦸꦫꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ꧇꧓꧐꧇ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦠ꧀꧈
#ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦢꦶꦲꦔꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦔꦶꦤꦏꦺꦱꦸꦥꦪꦥꦤꦱꦺꦆꦭꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦗꦁꦏꦺꦴꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦛꦏ꧀꧈
#ꦢꦶꦕꦼꦭꦸꦥꦏꦺꦲꦤꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦸꦁꦥꦤꦶꦂ꧉
#ꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦊꦔꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁꦏꦲꦼꦩꦱꦤ꧀꧈
#ꦤꦸꦒꦺꦠ꧀ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦝꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦁꦱꦸꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦶꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶ*ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦥꦶꦁ*ꦲꦫꦸꦥꦩꦺꦱꦼꦱ꧀‌ꦏꦺꦗꦸꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦠ꧀꧈
ꦩꦮꦁ

꧋**ꦫꦶꦢ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦩꦮꦁꦱꦚ꧀ꦗꦆꦫꦮꦤ꧀**꧈ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦏꦼꦤꦭ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦗꦺꦤꦺꦁ**ꦩꦮꦁ**(ꦭꦻꦂ꧇꧑꧙꧙꧐꧇)ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦸꦱꦶꦱꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦮꦂꦒꦤꦼꦒꦫꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦱꦶꦤꦻꦴꦲꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦸꦠ꧀ꦱꦼꦤꦶꦧꦸꦢꦪꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦁ꧈ꦢꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺꦕꦸꦏꦸꦥ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꦳꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦺꦪꦠꦼꦂ꧈ꦠꦫꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭ꧀ꦩ꧀꧈ꦩꦮꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦁꦲꦩꦂꦒꦭꦒꦸ"ꦏꦱꦶꦃꦱꦪꦁꦏꦼꦥꦢꦎꦫꦁꦠꦸꦮ"ꦱꦶꦁꦮ꦳ꦶꦫꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦪꦸꦠꦸꦧ꧀꧉ꦢꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺꦤꦠꦺꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦔꦏꦺꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦏꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦮꦼꦠꦫꦥꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦤꦶꦱꦭꦃꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺꦲꦶꦁꦄꦕꦫꦩꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦮꦶꦱꦶꦲꦶꦁꦱꦸꦩꦼꦢꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧑꧘꧇꧉

## ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦭꦸꦭꦺꦂ

thumb|200px|right|ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦭꦸꦭꦺꦂ
꧋**ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦭꦸꦭꦺꦂ**꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶ**ꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦮꦢ**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦏꦁꦫꦏꦺꦠ꧀ꦱꦼꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦤꦺꦏꦫꦺꦴꦠꦺꦭꦺꦏꦺꦴꦩꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦶ꧉ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦠꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦭꦸꦭꦺꦂꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦥꦔꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦠꦺꦭꦺꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦥꦼꦫꦁꦏꦠꦺꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦃꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦃꦥꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈

## ꦫꦏꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
ꦍꦦꦺꦴꦤ꧀

꧋**ꦍꦦꦺꦴꦤ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁ*ꦱ꧀ꦩꦂꦠ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦤꦺ*("ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ")ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦠꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦁꦒꦩ꧀ꦩꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦢꦶꦪꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤꦺꦲꦥ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺ꧉ꦆꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦤꦺꦲꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦏꦶꦧꦺꦴꦂꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦩꦸꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦏꦶꦧꦺꦴꦂꦮ꦳ꦶꦂꦠꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦩꦸꦚ꧀ꦕꦸꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁ"ꦏꦼꦭꦶꦂꦢꦼꦩꦺꦴꦏ꧀"(*ꦠꦺꦴꦈꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦪꦺꦤ꧀*)꧉ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦆꦏꦶꦢꦸꦮꦺꦥ꦳ꦸꦁꦱꦶꦏꦺꦴꦢꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦩꦻꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦢꦶꦪ(ꦩꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦍꦥꦺꦴꦢ꧀)꧉ꦆꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦤꦺꦏꦥꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩꦏꦺꦆꦁꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧙꧇ꦗꦤꦸꦮꦫꦶ꧇꧒꧐꧐꧗꧇ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧇꧒꧙꧇ꦗꦸꦤꦶ꧇꧒꧐꧐꧗꧇꧉ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦺꦥꦿꦺꦤꦺꦆꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦤꦺꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏꦸꦢꦸꦢꦶꦧꦧꦂꦲꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚꦱꦗꦧꦤꦺꦄꦱ꧀꧈
ꦭꦺꦁ

꧋**ꦭꦺꦁ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦧꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦒꦿꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦊꦩꦃꦏꦁꦢꦶꦏꦺꦢꦸꦏ꧀ꦝꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦒꦮꦺꦱꦸꦱꦸꦃꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚꦼꦊꦲꦏꦺꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒꦺꦲꦸꦠꦮꦲꦤꦏꦺ꧉ꦱꦥ꧀ꦮꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦩꦭꦶꦪ꧈ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦧꦶ꧈ꦫꦺꦥ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀꧈ꦩꦤꦸꦏ꧀꧈ꦒꦺꦒꦿꦺꦩꦺꦠ꧀꧈ꦏꦺꦩꦁꦒ꧈ꦈꦫꦁ꧈ꦪꦸꦪꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦕꦶꦁꦒꦮꦺꦭꦺꦁ꧈ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦺꦠꦶꦏꦸꦱ꧀꧈ꦠꦺꦂꦮꦺꦭꦸ꧈ꦩꦂꦩꦸꦠ꧀꧈ꦕꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ꦲꦸꦫꦁ꧈ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦛꦺ꧈ꦪꦸꦪꦸ꧉
ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶ (ꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ)

꧋**ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶ**ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ**ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦩꦺꦤ꧀**ꦱꦒꦺꦣ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶ**ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶ**ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦥꦩꦂꦏꦂꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦠꦸꦩꦸꦗꦸꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦔꦱꦶꦭꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦢꦶꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶꦪꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦥꦿꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ*ꦌꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀*꧈ꦱꦲꦺꦁꦒꦱꦒꦺꦣ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦶꦪꦠ꧀ꦚꦁꦒꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦪꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦱꦌ꧉ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦲꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦏ꧀꧉

## ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶ
꧋ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦔꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦒꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀:
*ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶꦕꦺꦛꦺꦏ꧀
**ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶꦱꦌꦁꦒꦺꦤ꧀
**ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶꦥꦼꦤꦼꦫꦸꦱ꧀
**ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶꦥꦼꦭꦠ꧀
*ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦶꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀꧉
ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ

꧋**ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦢꦼꦢꦸꦤꦸꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮꦤꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ꧈ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒꦩꦻꦴꦧꦶꦱꦭꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦚꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦺ꧉

꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧈ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦂꦤꦮꦂꦤ꧈ꦲꦤꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚꦶꦪꦥꦏꦺꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦉꦉꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦮꦏ꧀ꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦸꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀꧈

꧋ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃꦲꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦫꦸꦮꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦢꦸꦮꦺꦢꦭꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦸ/ꦩꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦭꦮꦁ꧈ꦧꦶꦱꦲꦸꦒꦩꦮꦗꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦼꦥꦢꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦩꦺꦧꦸꦩꦼꦠꦸꦤꦺꦲꦮ꧉ꦢꦱꦂꦫꦺꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃꦧꦶꦱꦲꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦊꦩꦃ꧈ꦈꦧꦶꦤ꧀꧈ꦧꦧꦸꦠ꧀꧈ꦏꦺꦫꦩꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦂꦤ꧀ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦥꦼꦥꦏ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦂꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦂꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦫꦸꦮꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦺꦏꦥꦺꦫꦁꦧꦒꦶꦢꦝꦶꦏꦩꦂꦏꦩꦂꦱꦶꦁꦕꦫꦤꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦢꦺꦮꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺ꧈ꦏꦪꦠꦏꦩꦂꦠꦸꦫꦸ꧈ꦥꦏꦶꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦏꦸꦱ꧀‌ꦫꦸꦮꦁꦩꦔꦤ꧀꧈ꦫꦸꦮꦁꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ꧈ꦫꦸꦮꦁꦠꦩꦸ꧈ꦒꦫꦱꦶ꧈ꦒꦸꦢꦁ꧈ꦠꦺꦫꦱ꧀꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦏꦫꦔꦤ꧀꧉

꧋ꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦢꦶꦤꦢꦶꦤ꧈ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦫꦕꦏꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦱꦗꦧꦤꦺꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃꦱꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸꦚꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦒꦮꦺ꧈ꦭꦸꦩꦼꦧꦸꦱꦼꦏꦺꦴꦭꦃ꧈ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦔꦪꦲꦶꦲꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦱꦼꦛꦶꦛꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃꦢꦸꦮꦺꦥ꦳ꦸꦁꦱꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦸꦫꦸꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ꧉

## ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦼꦊꦁꦔꦼꦤ꧀
*ꦎꦩꦃꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀
*ꦎꦩꦃꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ
*ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥꦼꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃ
*ꦠꦸꦤꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ

## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ
* Housing through the centuries, animation by *The Atlantic*
ꦭꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀

꧋**ꦭꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦱꦸꦭꦸꦁ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦧꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦝꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦫꦪꦥ꧀꧉.
ꦲꦶꦁꦮꦪꦃꦮꦼꦔꦶꦲꦶꦁꦩꦁꦱꦉꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦁ꧈ꦭꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦩꦼꦠꦸꦱꦏꦱꦸꦱꦸꦲꦺ(ꦲꦺꦴꦩꦃꦫꦪꦥ꧀)꧈ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦕꦲꦾꦥꦢꦁꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸ꧉

꧋ꦭꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦩꦧꦸꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦚ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭꦲꦩꦂꦒꦭꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦱꦶꦁꦕꦕꦲꦺꦲꦤꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ꧉꧉ꦭꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦠꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦮꦏ꧀꧉ꦭꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦱꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦤ꧀ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦁ꧈ꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦩꦸꦗꦻꦂꦲꦸꦠꦮꦤꦶꦭ꧉

## ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ
## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ 
* ꦗꦸꦠꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦫꦁꦥꦼꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ
ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱ

[thumb|right|ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦁꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦲꦶꦁ[ꦩꦭꦻꦱꦶꦪ]]

꧋**ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦤꦶꦔꦔꦺꦴꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦫꦤꦏꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦒꦧꦸꦁꦏꦫꦺꦴꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦂꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦁꦲꦺꦴꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦭꦪꦸ꧉ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦢꦸꦮꦺꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦩꦶꦱꦸꦮꦸꦂꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦥꦼꦤꦁ꧈ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦺꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦂꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ꦱꦶꦛꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦲꦸꦒꦲꦤꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦪꦠꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦧꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦧꦠꦮꦶ꧉ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦗꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦧꦱꦱꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦺꦂꦠꦏꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺꦠꦼꦒꦱ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃ꧈ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏꦥꦶꦫꦁꦥꦶꦫꦁꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ꧉

## ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱ
꧋ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦲꦤ꧇꧓꧇ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦫꦶ꧈ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉

### ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦫꦶ
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦊꦩꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦲꦸꦒꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦗꦺꦤꦺꦁꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦚꦺꦴꦚ
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦱꦭꦺꦱꦏꦠꦼꦉꦁꦒꦤꦸ
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦠꦺꦴꦁꦱꦏꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦏꦠꦺꦴꦁꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫ

### ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦥꦸꦭꦻꦴꦥꦶꦤꦁ꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱ
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦗꦺꦴꦲꦺꦴꦂ꧈ꦲꦱꦭꦺꦱꦏꦥꦿꦗꦗꦺꦴꦲꦺꦴꦂ
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦆꦥꦺꦴꦃ꧈ꦲꦱꦭꦺꦱꦏꦆꦥꦺꦴꦃ꧈ꦩꦭꦻꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦩꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦥꦼꦤꦁꦤꦔꦶꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦏꦼꦕꦸꦠ꧀
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦸꦮꦭꦏꦁꦱꦂ
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦥꦼꦂꦭꦶꦱ꧀
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦼꦢꦃ
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀

### ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦱꦼꦫꦮꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦱꦭꦺꦱꦏꦱꦫꦮꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀꧈
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦧꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦂ꧈ꦲꦱꦭꦺꦱꦏꦧꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦎꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦩ꧀
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦧꦠꦮꦶ꧈ꦩꦼꦃꦩꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦏꦫꦺꦴꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦧꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦂꦤꦔꦶꦁꦢꦸꦢꦸꦃꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦧꦠꦮꦶꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦲꦺꦴꦫꦁꦉꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦥꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧈ꦧꦲꦤꦺꦥꦢꦏꦫꦺꦴꦧꦸꦂꦒꦺꦴ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢꦺꦏꦪꦩꦶ꧉ꦥꦢꦏꦫꦺꦴꦢꦸꦢꦸꦃꦧꦸꦂꦒꦺꦴ꧈ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦧꦉꦁꦢꦸꦢꦸꦃꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦢꦏꦏꦺꦢꦸꦢꦸꦃꦲꦺꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦸꦤꦶꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦏꦫꦺꦴꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉
*ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦂ꧈ꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦆꦮꦏ꧀ꦒꦧꦸꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦱꦭꦃꦱꦶꦗꦶꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦧꦲꦤꦺ꧉

## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ
* Delaksa.com 
* Kuching Laksa
* artikel laksa penang 
* artikel laksa sarawak
ꦩꦶꦒꦼꦭꦱ꧀

꧋**ꦩꦶꦕꦁꦏꦶꦂ**ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦱꦭꦃꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦪꦺꦆꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦧꦸꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦮꦔꦶꦭꦤ꧀/ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦢꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦫꦺꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦪꦺꦠꦶꦭꦺꦤ꧀‌ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦕꦁꦏꦶꦂꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀꧉    ꦫꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦧꦶꦱꦲꦶꦁꦥꦏꦺꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦧꦺꦢꦲꦸꦠꦮꦔꦼꦕꦸꦭꦏꦺꦆꦁꦕꦁꦏꦶꦂ꧉ꦧꦚꦸꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦩꦸꦁꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦧꦸꦠꦸꦲꦏꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦏꦥꦶꦱꦃ꧉ꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ꧇꧓꧇꧇꧕꧇ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦠ꧀꧈ꦩꦶꦕꦸꦥ꧀ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦲꦶꦁꦄꦱꦶꦪꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦫꦁꦥꦶꦫꦁꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦗꦸꦩꦼꦤꦼꦁꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦔꦶꦁꦗꦒꦣ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦩꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦔꦶꦁꦗꦒꦢ꧀꧈

## ꦢꦼꦊꦁꦲꦸꦒ
*ꦩꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀

## ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦼꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
ꦩꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀

jmpl|330x330px|ꦩꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦁꦫꦏ꧀
꧋'*ꦩꦶ*'**ꦆꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦫꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦢꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦠꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦫꦶꦁꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦧꦸꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀/ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦩꦶꦚꦏ꧀ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ꧉ꦫꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦧꦶꦪꦱꦤꦺꦲꦶꦁꦥꦏꦺꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦥꦶꦱꦃ꧈ꦱꦤꦗꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦩꦶꦪꦺꦠꦸꦮꦸꦁ꧈ꦫꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦭꦺꦴꦁꦒꦂꦆꦁꦕꦁꦏꦶꦂ꧉ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦿꦺꦴꦢꦸꦏ꧀ꦩꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦼꦩꦱ꧀ꦲꦤꦱꦺꦒꦼꦭ꧀;ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦁꦱꦸꦁꦱꦏꦥꦏꦺꦠ꧀/ꦮꦢꦃ꧉ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩꦶꦒꦫꦶꦁꦢꦶꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦚꦸꦱꦶꦁꦲꦸꦩꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦱꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁꦔꦺꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦒꦫꦶꦁ꧉

## ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀
ꦕꦶꦧ

jmpl| ꦏꦸꦮꦺꦕꦶꦧꦏꦿꦱꦤ꧀
꧋**ꦕꦶꦧ**꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦏꦼꦤꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦤꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦧ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦕꦼꦩꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦁꦲꦺꦴꦮꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦱꦼꦒꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦢꦶꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀꧈ꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦆꦁꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦏ꧀ꦧꦭ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦸꦧꦸꦱ꧀꧈ꦕꦶꦧꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦶꦏꦸꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦱꦢꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦢꦶꦱꦗꦶꦏꦏꦺ꧉ꦲꦸꦒꦲꦤꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦥꦢꦲꦶꦁꦗꦼꦥꦁ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦺꦪꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦒꦫꦭꦶꦪ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦕꦫꦚꦶꦪꦥꦏꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦔꦤ꧀ꦫꦢꦧꦺꦢ꧉
al=This is the Ciba Cake with Brown Sugar and roasted soybean flour|jmpl| ꦏꦸꦮꦺꦕꦶꦧꦏꦫꦺꦴꦒꦸꦭꦕꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦸꦁꦏꦼꦢꦼꦭꦺꦥꦁꦒꦁ
al=This is Ciba Cake with Brown Sugar and roasted soybean flour|jmpl| ꦏꦸꦮꦺꦕꦶꦧꦏꦫꦺꦴꦒꦸꦭꦕꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦸꦁꦏꦼꦢꦼꦭꦺꦥꦁꦒꦁ
ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤꦠꦭ꧀

꧋**ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦖꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦱꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭꦶꦁꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦗꦮ꧉ꦠ꧀ꦭꦠꦃꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦥꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦭꦶꦪꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁꦔꦺꦱꦏꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧐꧐꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ꧇꧑꧙꧕꧘꧇ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫ꧉ꦗꦗꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦥꦢꦸꦤꦸꦁ꧇꧒꧐꧐꧐꧇ꦗꦶꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦺꦲꦤ꧇꧑꧓꧕꧇&nbsp;ꦏꦩ꧇꧒꧇꧉

꧋ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦖꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱꦺ"ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤꦠꦭ꧀"ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦸꦱꦼꦂꦥꦤꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦠ꧀꧉
ꦏꦻꦱꦂ

꧋ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ**ꦏꦻꦱꦂ**ꦲꦱꦭꦺꦱꦏꦧꦱꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀***ꦕꦌꦱꦂ***ꦏꦁꦩꦻꦴꦤꦺꦆꦏꦸꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦢꦶꦫꦶꦏꦻꦱꦂꦫꦺꦴꦩꦮꦶ꧈ꦗꦸꦭꦶꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦕꦌꦱꦂ꧉ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦗꦸꦭꦶꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦕꦌꦱꦂ꧈ꦏꦻꦱꦂꦏꦻꦱꦂꦫꦺꦴꦩꦮꦶꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦗꦺꦤꦺꦁꦮꦸꦫꦶꦤꦺꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦒꦼꦭꦂ꧈ꦱꦤꦣꦾꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦻꦱꦂꦫꦺꦴꦩꦏꦁꦥꦶꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺꦢꦶꦮꦺꦤꦺꦲꦏꦺꦩꦫꦁꦎꦴꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀꧉ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺ꧈ꦏꦻꦱꦂꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦫꦗꦫꦗꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦔꦶꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦏꦏꦸꦮꦱꦲꦤꦺ(ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦥꦼꦠꦶꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀)꧉ꦗꦺꦤꦺꦁꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦕꦺꦏꦺꦭ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦻꦱꦂꦏꦫꦤ꧀**ꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀**꧈ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦲꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦗꦼꦥꦁ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉

꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦭꦸꦁꦒꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦺꦃꦥꦢꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ***ꦌꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦺꦴꦂ***ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦁꦭꦤꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮ*ꦌꦩ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀*ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦁꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀)ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦏꦸꦮꦱꦲꦤꦺꦏꦫꦤ꧀*ꦌꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦫꦺ*;ꦆꦁꦫꦸꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀꧇***ꦠ꧀ꦱꦂ***(*ꦕ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦂ*);ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦸꦂꦏꦶ꧇**ꦏꦱꦂ**;ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀꧇***ꦌꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦺꦪꦸꦂ***;ꦆꦁꦱ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦴꦭ꧀꧇**ꦆꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦠꦺꦴꦂ**꧉ꦒꦼꦭꦂꦒꦼꦭꦂꦏꦁꦥꦢꦲꦶꦁꦄꦱꦶꦪꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀(皇帝ꦲꦸꦮꦁꦢꦶꦲꦸꦒ天皇ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦴ)ꦲꦱꦭꦺꦱꦏꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦏꦁꦧꦺꦢꦏꦫꦺꦴꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦫꦺꦴꦩ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦶꦁꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦏꦁꦥꦝ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦻꦱꦂ"꧉

꧋ꦲꦶꦁꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦩꦸꦁꦥꦔꦸꦮꦱ

ꦁꦶ
## ꦥꦶꦂꦱꦤꦤꦲꦸꦒ
*ꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦫꦺꦴꦲꦶꦮꦶ
*ꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦫꦺꦴꦩꦮꦶꦱꦸꦕꦶ
*ꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦂꦩꦤ꧀
*ꦶꦢ ꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦫꦸꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀
*ꦏꦏꦻꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦗꦤꦼꦩꦼꦁꦁꦒꦭ꧀
*ꦏꦲꦶꦁꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦥ
ꦸꦢꦁ
*ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦆꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦺꦫꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦣꦺꦮꦺ
*ꦧꦱꦶꦭꦺꦪꦸꦱ꧀
*ꦲꦸ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦠꦺꦴꦂ
*ꦫꦺꦲꦸꦱ꧀(ꦫꦗ)
*ꦎꦴꦒꦸꦼ꧀ꦼꦁꦱ꧀
ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀

꧋**ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀**ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦗꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦭꦶꦁꦒ**ꦫꦠꦸ**ꦲꦺꦴꦭꦺꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦏꦠꦸꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦶꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦸꦒꦥꦢꦏꦫꦺꦴꦏꦼꦢꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦭꦶꦁꦒꦤꦺꦮꦸꦗꦸꦣ꧀ꦝꦠꦸ꧉**ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀**ꦪꦻꦏꦸꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀(ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀)ꦤꦒꦫꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦢꦮꦸꦲꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦫꦗ꧈ꦫꦠꦸꦲꦸꦠꦮꦩꦲꦫꦗ꧉ꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦒꦫꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦶꦁꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃꦢꦺꦮꦺꦲꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦻꦏꦶꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦲꦏꦺꦃꦤꦒꦫꦤꦒꦫꦱꦶꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦒꦫꦆꦏꦶ꧉

꧋ꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦒꦫꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦩꦺꦴꦤꦂꦏꦶꦲꦶꦏꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦲꦏꦺꦃꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦺ꧉ꦮꦠꦫꦭꦶꦪꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦄꦧ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦭꦸꦠ꧀꧈ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦸꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦧꦫꦁꦲꦤꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦩꦺꦴꦏꦿꦠꦶꦱ꧀꧉ꦲꦶꦁꦠ꧀ꦭꦠꦃꦗꦮ꧈ꦠꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦤꦱꦏꦧꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀꧈ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦢꦶꦫꦶꦧꦫꦁꦩꦗꦥꦻꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦶꦫꦁꦥꦶꦫꦁꦤꦱ꧀ꦏꦃꦏꦸꦤ꧈ꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦏꦺꦠꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦠꦸꦭꦢꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦲꦤꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦠ꧀ꦭꦠꦃꦗꦮꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧈ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦉꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦝꦶꦢꦺꦴꦔꦺꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦲꦺ꧉

## ꦢꦼꦊꦁꦲꦸꦒ
*ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦄꦤꦲꦶꦁꦤꦸꦱ꧀ꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ
*ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀
*ꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦒꦫ
*ꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀
*ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀
*ꦤꦒꦫꦄꦒꦸꦁ
ꦤꦒꦫꦄꦒꦸꦁ

꧋**ꦤꦒꦫꦄꦒꦸꦁ**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦶꦤꦤꦺꦢꦶꦠꦺꦫꦥꦏꦺꦲꦤꦆꦲꦶꦁꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠ꧀ꦭꦠꦃꦗꦮꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀꧈ꦤꦒꦫꦲꦒꦸꦁꦲꦶꦏꦶꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦏꦶꦮꦠꦼꦔꦼꦤꦺꦏꦸꦛꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦸꦛꦫꦗꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃꦭꦁꦱꦸꦁꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠꦸ꧉

꧋ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦥ꧀ꦤꦒꦫꦲꦒꦸꦁꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚꦼꦗꦼꦤꦏꦺꦏꦫꦺꦴꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫꦱꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦶꦤꦤꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦒ꧀ꦱꦻꦴꦧꦺꦔꦺꦤꦒꦫꦲꦒꦸꦁꦲꦸꦒꦢꦸꦮꦺꦧꦸꦢꦪꦱꦶꦁꦫꦢꦩꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦤꦶꦁꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦗꦧꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦮꦠꦼꦱꦤ꧀꧈
ꦠꦼꦥꦱ꧀

꧋**ꦠꦼꦥꦱ꧀**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦔꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦲꦶꦁꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉ꦠꦼꦥꦱ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦱꦤꦺꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦫꦺꦥꦫꦥꦼꦒꦮꦺꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦗꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦎꦂꦒꦤꦶꦱꦱꦶꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦠꦼꦥꦱ꧀ꦏꦥꦺꦫꦁꦢꦝꦶꦱꦮꦠꦫꦢꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦱꦥꦺꦂꦭꦸꦔꦸꦫꦸꦱꦶꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈

## ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ 
__NOTOC__
### ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦭ꧀ 
### ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ 
* 
*
ꦢꦿꦺꦲꦶ

300px|thumb|ꦢꦿꦺꦲꦶ
꧋**ꦢꦿꦺꦲꦶ**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦎꦧꦺꦁ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦔꦏꦺꦲꦸꦠꦮꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺꦱꦼꦏꦿꦸꦥ꧀꧉ꦲꦤꦥꦶꦫꦥꦶꦫꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦲꦶ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦶꦁꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦢꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦢꦿꦺꦲꦶꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮ*ꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦱ꧀*(**+**)ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦪꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦏꦺ*ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦭ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦭꦶꦥ꧀ꦱ꧀*ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦲꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮ*ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦢ꧀*꧉
ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱ

jmpl|ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ
꧋**ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦫꦸꦥꦥꦁꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁꦱꦼꦒꦶꦠꦼꦭꦸ꧉ꦲꦺꦴꦭꦃꦲꦺꦴꦭꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦱꦏꦄꦱꦶꦪꦠꦼꦔꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀꧉ꦚꦩꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦢꦼꦢꦱꦂꦏꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦥꦁꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏꦒ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦸꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦲꦶꦱꦶꦩꦤꦺꦏꦮꦼꦂꦤꦏꦪꦠꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀‌꧈ꦢꦒꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦉꦩ꧀ꦥꦃꦫꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦃ꧉ꦫꦕꦏꦺꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦺꦴꦱꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦒꦼꦒꦼꦤꦼꦥ꧀꧈

## ꦕꦫꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺ
### ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ
jmpl|ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱꦲꦶꦁꦥꦶꦫꦶꦁ

###### ꦏꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱ
*ꦧꦚꦸꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ꧇꧒꧐꧐꧇ꦩꦭ
*ꦒ꧀ꦭꦼꦥꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦩ꧀꧇꧕꧐꧐꧇ꦒꦿꦩ꧀
*ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀꧇꧓꧇ꦮꦶꦗꦶ
*ꦩꦼꦂꦠꦺꦒ꧇꧓꧇ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦔꦤ꧀
*ꦲꦸꦪꦃ꧇꧑꧇ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦃ

###### ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱ
*ꦲꦶꦮꦏ꧀ꦱꦥꦶꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦺꦴꦂꦤꦺꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧕꧐꧇ꦒꦿꦩ꧀
*ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀꧇꧒꧇ꦮꦶꦗꦶ
*ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧇꧔꧇
*ꦧꦮꦁ꧇꧓꧇
*ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧇꧒꧇ꦭꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦂ
*ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦧꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦪ꧀꧇꧑꧇
*ꦏꦫꦺꦧꦸꦧꦸꦏ꧀꧇꧑꧇ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦃ
*ꦩꦿꦶꦕꦧꦸꦧꦸꦏ꧀½ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦃ
*ꦲꦸꦪꦃ½ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦃ
*ꦒꦸꦭ½ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦃ
*ꦊꦔꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ꧇꧒꧕꧐꧇ꦩꦭ

### ꦕꦫꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃ
#ꦕꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦏꦧꦺꦃꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱꦲꦶꦁꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦢꦶꦲꦸꦭꦺꦤꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦭꦶꦱ꧀꧈
#ꦕꦶꦛꦏ꧀ꦲꦝꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦩꦻꦴꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦱꦼꦒꦶꦠꦼꦭꦸ꧈
#ꦫꦗꦁꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ꦧꦮꦁ꧈ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧈ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦧꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦻꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧉
#ꦥꦤꦱꦏꦺꦩꦶꦚꦏ꧀ꦱꦼꦛꦶꦛꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦱꦺꦁꦆꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦤ꧀꧈
#ꦮꦺꦤꦺꦲꦏꦺꦫꦗꦔꦤ꧀ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦱꦺꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦤꦺ꧉
#ꦊꦧꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺꦏꦧꦺꦃꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦶꦱꦶꦲꦶꦁꦮꦗꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦱꦺꦁ꧉
#ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦮꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦠꦺꦁ꧉
#ꦠꦸꦁꦒꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀꧈
#ꦊꦧꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺꦆꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱꦲꦸꦢꦏꦫ꧇꧓꧇ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦔꦤ꧀꧈
#ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦠ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦆꦱꦶꦧꦶꦱꦏꦠꦸꦠꦸꦥ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧈
#ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦊꦔꦥꦤꦱ꧀꧈
#ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦮꦼꦂꦤꦤꦺꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁꦏꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦠꦤ꧀꧈
#ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦤꦺꦲꦏꦺꦥꦶꦫꦶꦁ꧉
#ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦶꦱꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦿꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦶꦫꦶꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀꧈

## ꦢꦼꦊꦁꦲꦸꦒ
*ꦉꦱꦺꦥ꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱ

*ꦮ꦳ꦶꦢꦺꦪꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃꦱꦩꦺꦴꦱ
ꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ

[jmpl|300x300px|[ꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]
꧋**ꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦏꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦠꦁꦒꦺꦥꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦥꦼꦗꦧꦠ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦱꦏꦤꦒꦫꦱꦶꦁꦔꦼꦩꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦆꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦃꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦭꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦂꦤꦼꦒꦫ꧉

꧋ꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦔꦼꦩꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦢꦠꦱꦶꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺꦱꦶꦁꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸ꧈ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦭꦶꦪ꧈ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺ꧈ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦔꦤ꧀꧈ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦭꦻꦂ꧈ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶꦏꦼꦮꦂꦒꦤꦺꦒꦫꦲꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦁꦏꦭꦈꦒꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦆꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦢꦸ꧉꧉ꦏꦢꦁꦏꦭꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦲꦸꦒꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦢꦥ꧀ꦠꦂꦤꦼꦒꦫꦱꦶꦁꦎꦫꦢꦶꦪꦶꦢꦶꦤꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ꧉ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦺ꧈ꦱꦢꦸꦫꦸꦔꦺꦱꦶꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦢꦶꦭꦫꦁꦔꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦔꦶꦆꦱꦿꦌꦭ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦻꦮꦤ꧀꧈

꧋ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦤꦼꦒꦫꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦔꦼꦠꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦄꦫꦤꦶꦌꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦌꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦌꦥꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦔꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦱꦁꦕ꧀ꦲꦶꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦱꦶꦁꦔꦼꦩꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦢꦠꦱꦶꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦧꦼꦧꦫꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦺꦴꦢꦠꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦩꦺꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦠꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦩꦺꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦠꦸꦗꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦼꦏꦏꦺꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶꦁꦚꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦲꦶꦏꦸꦮꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦲꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ꧉

꧋ꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦧꦶꦪꦱꦤꦺꦢꦶꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃꦲꦏꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦭꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦏꦸꦢꦸꦢꦶꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦤꦭꦶꦏꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦸꦲꦶꦁꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦒꦫ꧈ꦱꦤꦗꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦤꦼꦒꦫꦠꦂꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦸꦲꦤꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦼꦂꦗꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦮꦂꦒꦤꦼꦒꦫꦠꦂꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦸꦧꦶꦱꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦸꦆꦁꦤꦼꦒꦫꦭꦶꦪꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦢꦺꦴꦏꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂ꧉ꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦕꦥ꧀(ꦕꦥ꧀)ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦢꦶꦱꦺꦒꦼꦭ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦏꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦥꦼꦗꦧꦠ꧀ꦤꦼꦒꦫꦫꦮꦸꦃ꧉

꧋ꦱꦮꦺꦠꦫꦥꦩꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃꦚꦺꦴꦧꦔꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦒꦼꦫꦏꦤ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦤꦼꦒꦫꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦆꦁꦤꦼꦒꦫꦤꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦤꦼꦂꦧꦶꦠꦏꦺ"ꦥꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦤꦭ꧀"꧉ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦺ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦤꦶꦱꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦤꦼꦒꦫꦢꦶꦠꦁꦒꦺꦥꦶ"ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦏ"ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦒꦼꦫꦏꦤꦺꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦔꦶꦁꦤꦼꦒꦫ꧉ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦢꦶꦊꦏ꧀ꦱꦤꦏꦏꦺꦱꦼꦧꦒꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦫꦸꦱꦶꦪ꧉
ꦢꦺꦴꦏꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀

ka|200px
ka|200px
ka|200px
꧋**ꦢꦺꦴꦏꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀**(ꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦱꦏꦧꦱꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀꧇*ꦢꦺꦴꦕꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦩ꧀*)ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦱꦲꦶꦥ꦳ꦃ**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦱꦶꦁꦲꦶꦱꦶꦤꦺꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶ꧉ꦧꦶꦪꦱꦤꦺ꧈ꦢꦺꦴꦏꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦠꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦺꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀(ꦏꦪꦠꦥꦿꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂ)꧉

## ꦢꦼꦊꦁꦲꦸꦒ
*ꦄꦂꦱꦶꦥ꧀
*ꦧꦸꦏꦸ
*ꦢꦺꦴꦏꦸꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦶ

## ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦼꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
## ꦮꦕꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ 
* Briet, S. (1951). Qu'est-ce que la documentation? Paris: Documentaires Industrielles et Techniques.
* Buckland, M. (1991). Information and information systems. New York: Greenwood Press.
* Frohmann, Bernd (2009). Revisiting "what is a document?", Journal of Documentation, 65(2), 291-303.
* Hjerppe, R. (1994). A framework for the description of generalized documents. Advances in Knowledge Organization, 4, 173-180.
* Houser, L. (1986). Documents: The domain of library and information science. Library and Information Science Research, 8, 163-188.
* Larsen, P.S. (1999). Books and bytes: Preserving documents for posterity. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(11), 1020-1027.
* Lund, N. W. (2008). Document theory. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 43, 399-432.
* Riles, A. (Ed.) (2006). Documents: Artifacts of Modern Knowledge. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.
* Schamber, L. (1996). What is a document? Rethinking the concept in uneasy times. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47, 669-671.
* Signer, Beat: *What is Wrong with Digital Documents? A Conceptual Model for Structural Cross-Media Content Composition and Reuse*, In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER 2010), Vancouver, Canada, November 2010.
* Smith, Barry. “How to Do Things with Documents ”, *Rivista di Estetica*, 50 (2012), 179-198.
* Smith, Barry. “Document Acts ”,in Anita Konzelmann-Ziv, Hans Bernhard Schmid (eds.), 2013. *Institutions, Emotions, and Group Agents.Contributions to Social Ontology *(Philosophical Studies Series), Dordrecht: Springer
* Ørom, A. (2007). The concept of information versus the concept of document. I: Document (re)turn. Contributions from a research field in transition. Ed. By Roswitha Skare, Niels Windfeld Lund & Andreas Vårheim. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. (pp.&nbsp;53–72).
ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦼꦒꦤ

thumb|300px|꧋ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦒꦤꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ꧈ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦃꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦮꦪꦃꦮꦼꦔꦶ꧉
꧋**ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦒꦤ**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦭꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦒꦤ**(ꦕꦫꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧇*ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦈꦢꦫ*)ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦿꦱꦫꦤꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦧꦸꦂꦱꦥꦺꦂꦭꦸꦔ꧀ꦒꦼꦒꦤꦭꦤ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦠ꧀꧈ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦒꦤꦥꦿꦱꦗꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦤꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦱꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦗꦶ꧉ꦩꦱꦶꦪꦩꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴ꧈ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦒꦤꦒꦼꦢꦺꦮꦶꦪꦲꦺꦥꦼꦥꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦿꦱꦫꦤꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒꦒꦼꦒꦤꦤꦶꦁꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦧꦸꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦫꦤꦸꦁꦒꦁ꧉

꧋ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀꧇꧑꧔꧇ꦱꦏꦆꦕꦄꦎ(*ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦤꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦕꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦭ꧀ꦄꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦎꦂꦒꦤꦶꦗ꦳ꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀*꧈ꦥꦏꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦒꦤꦱꦶꦥꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀)꧈ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦒꦤꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦩ꧀ꦠꦸꦆꦁꦢꦫꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦧꦚꦸ(ꦏꦭꦺꦧꦸꦪꦼꦪꦱꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦥꦼꦥꦱꦔꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ)ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦺꦏꦤꦺ꧈ꦭꦸꦔꦤꦺ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦏꦸꦤꦺꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦧꦸꦂ꧉ꦲꦺꦮꦢꦺꦤꦺ꧈ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤꦶꦁꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦒꦤꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦄꦁꦏꦱꦥꦸꦫꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦧꦺꦃꦪꦼꦪꦱꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦭꦺꦁꦏꦥꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦺꦴꦫꦲꦺꦴꦫꦤꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦿꦱꦫꦤꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦁꦒꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦒꦤꦮꦺꦴꦁꦲꦏꦺꦃ꧉
ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀

꧋**ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦁꦥꦫꦤꦫꦒꦸꦤꦤꦺꦧꦶꦱꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦕꦼꦏꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦫꦕꦏꦺꦏꦸꦫꦁꦱꦏ꧇꧒꧐꧐꧇ꦏꦫꦏ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏꦱꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦥꦪꦢꦶꦢꦼꦊꦁꦏꦧꦺꦃꦮꦺꦴꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦤꦠꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦤꦫꦒꦸꦤꦩꦻꦴ꧉ꦥꦼꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦏꦶꦫꦶꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦮꦠ꧀ꦩꦤꦺꦏꦕꦫꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦭꦶꦮꦠ꧀ꦱꦩꦱ(*ꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠ꧀ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦒꦺꦱꦺꦂꦮ꦳ꦶꦕꦺ*)꧈ꦥꦼꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀ꦌꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦝꦶꦒꦶꦠꦭ꧀ꦎꦴꦢꦶꦪꦺꦴꦲꦸꦠꦮꦮꦺꦧ꧀꧉ꦱꦶꦁꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦢꦏꦏꦺꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦏꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦱꦧꦼꦤꦼꦫꦺ꧉ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦠꦸꦗꦸꦮꦤꦺꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀ꦥꦢꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦤꦫꦒꦸꦤꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦶꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦩ꧀ꦠꦸ꧉ꦤꦫꦒꦸꦤꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦧꦶꦱꦩꦺꦤꦺꦲꦶꦏꦺꦴꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦂꦩꦫꦁꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦤꦫꦒꦸꦤꦭꦶꦪꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦲꦸꦒꦱꦸꦮꦭꦶꦏꦺ꧉ꦭꦪꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦃꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦒꦿꦠꦶꦱ꧀꧈ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦲꦤꦏꦿꦶꦠꦺꦫꦶꦪꦏꦿꦶꦠꦺꦫꦶꦪꦩꦶꦫꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦭꦪꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧈ꦏꦧꦺꦃꦮꦺꦴꦁꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦔꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚꦧꦶꦱꦔꦪꦲꦶꦄꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥ꦳ꦱꦶꦭꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦏꦁꦢꦶꦱꦢꦶꦪꦏꦏꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦤ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀꧈ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦔꦭꦩꦶꦥꦼꦂꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦚꦣꦶꦪꦏꦏꦺꦲꦏꦺꦃꦥ꦳ꦱꦶꦭꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦏꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺ꧉

## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ
* Microblogging 

## ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ 
* Sawyer, Stacey C. & Williams, Brian K. (2001). Using Information Technology, New York: McGraw-Hill Company.
* Lin, Carolyn A. & Atkin, David A. (2002). Communication Technology and Society, Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, Inc.
ꦠꦼꦂꦩꦶꦤꦭ꧀

jmpl|ꦧꦶꦱ꧀ꦭꦒꦶꦔꦼꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦤꦁꦠꦼꦂꦩꦶꦤꦭ꧀
꧋**ꦠꦼꦂꦩꦶꦤꦭ꧀**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦠꦼꦂꦩꦶꦤꦭ꧀ꦧꦶꦱ꧀**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦏ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦩꦸꦢꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦏꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦠꦧꦶꦱ꧀꧈ꦄꦁꦏꦺꦴꦠ꧀꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦺꦏꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦶꦁꦠꦼꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦏꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦛꦲꦢꦠꦺꦢꦸꦮꦺꦠꦺꦂꦩꦶꦤꦭ꧀꧈ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱꦶꦁꦠꦼꦂꦩꦶꦤꦭ꧀ꦲꦤꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ꧈ꦱꦶꦁꦱꦥꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦤꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦩꦶꦤꦭ꧀ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦏꦸꦛꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦩꦶꦤꦭ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦏꦸꦛꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ꧉

## ꦢꦼꦊꦁꦲꦸꦒ
* ꦱꦼꦠꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀
* ꦥꦼꦭꦧꦸꦲꦤ꧀
* ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ

## ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
ꦱꦼꦠꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ

꧋**ꦱꦼꦠꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ**ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦲꦸꦒꦢꦶꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ**ꦱꦼꦠꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀**꧈**ꦠꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦱ꧀ꦠꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒꦤꦶꦁꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ꧉ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦥꦫꦥꦼꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁꦧꦶꦱꦩꦸꦁꦒꦃꦩꦸꦢꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦱꦫꦤꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦱꦶꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ꧉ꦱꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱꦼꦠꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦩꦁꦱꦏꦥꦸꦁꦏꦸꦂꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦲꦸꦒ**ꦲꦭ꧀ꦠꦼꦱꦺꦥꦸꦂ**ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺꦥ꦳ꦸꦁꦱꦶꦲꦩꦺꦃꦥꦢꦏꦫꦺꦴꦱꦼꦠꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ꧉ꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀/ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦶꦁꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦢꦶꦪꦱꦩꦤꦮꦱꦼꦠꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦲꦭ꧀ꦠꦺꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ꧉
ꦧꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂꦄꦤꦏ꧀

jmpl|ꦧꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦧꦼꦫꦤꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦧꦼꦫꦶꦱꦶꦧꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱꦶꦁꦧꦼꦫꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀
꧋**ꦧꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂꦄꦤꦏ꧀**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦧꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦆꦱꦶ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦼꦧꦸꦮꦃꦲꦶꦢꦔꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦱꦶꦁꦠꦼꦂꦢꦶꦫꦶꦱꦏꦱꦼꦧꦸꦮꦃꦧꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴ(ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦱꦲꦸꦠꦮꦧꦼꦫꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦒꦼꦢꦺꦱꦏꦲꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦱ)ꦱꦶꦁꦧꦒꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦺꦢꦶꦲꦶꦱꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴꦩꦕꦺꦩ꧀ꦩꦕꦺꦩ꧀ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀ꦕꦻꦂ꧈ꦒꦺꦭ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦢꦼꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦧꦼꦫꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌ꦏꦪꦠꦏꦺꦗꦸꦕ꧀ꦲꦺꦪꦺꦢꦂ꧈ꦏꦺꦗꦸꦩꦺꦴꦗ꦳ꦫꦺꦭ꧀ꦭ꧈ꦕꦧꦻ꧈ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀꧈ꦠꦲꦸ꧈ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶꦱ꧀꧈ꦗꦩꦸꦂ꧈ꦢꦒꦶꦁꦕꦶꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ꧈ꦧꦏ꧀ꦩꦶ꧈ꦧꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦱꦶꦁꦧꦼꦫꦸꦏꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦕꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧉ꦩꦶꦤꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀kompas.com꧈ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦏꦱꦺꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦮꦶꦠꦶꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦧꦶꦒ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦥ꦳ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦩꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦢꦶꦁꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦧꦸꦏꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺ꧇꧒꧐꧑꧓꧇

## ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ
ꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ

꧋**ꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦁꦚꦶꦤꦲꦺꦴꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦗꦫꦃꦄꦭꦩ꧀ꦱꦼꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦏꦭꦒꦼꦢꦺ꧉
꧋ꦱꦕꦫꦩꦶꦫꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦲꦶꦏꦶꦒꦼꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦺꦴꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦭꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶꦱꦏꦱꦶꦗꦶꦱꦸꦧꦾꦺꦏ꧀꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦢꦶꦱꦶꦤꦲꦺꦴꦤꦶꦱꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶ꧈ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦥ꦳ꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦒꦩ꧉ꦥꦶꦂꦱꦤꦤꦲꦸꦒꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦤꦶ꧉

## ꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦏ꧀ 
* ꦗꦼꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦒ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦃꦱꦾꦠ꧀ *(ꦧꦶꦒ꧀ꦧꦁ)*
** ꦩꦺꦠꦿꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦿꦶꦪꦺꦢ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀-ꦭꦺꦩꦻꦠꦿꦺ-ꦫꦺꦴꦧꦼꦠ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀-ꦮꦭ꧀ꦏꦼꦂ
** ꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦩ꧀ꦱꦼꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦗꦠꦂꦤꦶꦁꦠꦺꦪꦺꦴꦫꦶꦗꦼꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦒ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦃꦱꦾꦠ꧀
* ꦥꦿꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦥ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ
* ꦲꦸꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦲꦸꦧꦼꦭ꧀
** ꦭꦺꦠ'ꦏꦺꦴꦩꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦁ'
* ꦭꦠꦂꦮꦸꦫꦶꦒꦼꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏ꧀ (*ꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦿꦺꦴꦮꦺꦥ꦳꧀ꦧꦺꦏ꧀ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦤ꧀*/ꦕꦩꦧ)
** ꦮ꦳ꦫꦶꦪꦱꦶꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏ꧀
* ꦤꦸꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦪꦺꦴꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦗꦼꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦒ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦃꦱꦾꦠ꧀
* ꦥꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶꦒꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ
* ꦱꦼꦠꦿꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦮꦱꦼꦏꦭꦒꦼꦝꦺ – ꦥꦺꦫꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦩꦥꦕ - ꦥꦺꦫꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦲꦺꦴꦫꦶꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀
* ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ
* ꦌꦤꦺꦂꦒꦶꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ
* ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦏ꧀
* ꦢꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ
* ꦠꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦂꦉꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦠ

꧋ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦏꦲꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦩ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦲꦶꦁꦱꦥꦺꦫꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦠ꧀ꦥꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦱꦗꦫꦃꦲꦭꦩ꧀ꦱꦺꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ꧈ꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦚꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦧꦺꦧꦉꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦺꦴꦥꦫꦲꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦲꦫꦺꦪꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦏꦥꦂꦠꦶꦏꦼꦭ꧀꧉
ꦒꦸꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦮꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀

## ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠ 
### ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦲꦸꦠꦩ 
* ꦥ꦳ꦻꦱꦭ꧀ꦧꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦆꦧꦿꦲꦶꦩ꧀ – ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏ꧀
* ꦄꦃꦩꦢ꧀ꦄꦫꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ – ꦒꦶꦠꦂ
* ꦲꦶꦫꦺꦤꦶꦩꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦂꦫꦶꦮꦶꦢꦶꦪꦠ꧀ꦩꦏ – ꦒꦶꦠꦂ
* ꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦪꦥꦼꦭ꧀ꦩꦄꦂꦒ – ꦈꦏꦸꦭꦺꦭꦺ
* ꦄꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦪꦱ꧀ꦮꦃꦪꦸꦱꦸꦱꦶꦭ – ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦥꦸꦁ
* ꦪꦸꦭꦶꦲꦩ꧀ꦢꦤꦶ – ꦧꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀

### ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦲꦤ꧀ 
* ꦧꦺꦴꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦫꦻꦠ꧀ – ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦭ
* ꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦪꦸꦮ꦳ꦶꦄꦢꦺꦱꦥꦸꦠꦿ – ꦢꦿꦩ꧀
* ꦄꦧꦺꦢ꧀ꦤꦺꦒꦺꦴꦗꦺꦴꦲꦤ꧀ – ꦏꦶꦧꦺꦴꦂ 
* ꦄꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦱꦥꦸꦠꦿ – ꦧꦺꦏꦶꦁꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏ꧀
ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁ

꧋**ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦥꦺꦠꦺꦁ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦏꦁꦲꦺꦴꦫꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦢꦺꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦫꦢꦶꦪꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦫꦏꦺꦲꦸꦠꦮꦥꦼꦚꦼꦫꦥꦤ꧀ꦫꦢꦶꦪꦱꦶꦱꦏꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦆꦏꦸꦢꦺꦮꦺ꧈ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦲꦤꦤꦺꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦏꦺꦱꦏꦌꦥ꦳ꦺꦏ꧀ꦒꦿꦮ꦳ꦶꦠꦱꦶꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦏꦁꦏꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦠꦧꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦒꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦶ꧉ꦢꦶꦏꦶꦫꦏꦶꦫꦲꦤꦤꦺꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦲꦶꦏꦶꦤꦶꦁꦄꦭꦩ꧀ꦝꦸꦚꦏꦪꦌꦥ꦳ꦺꦏ꧀ꦒꦿꦮ꦳ꦶꦠꦱꦶꦏꦁꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦤꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏꦏꦺꦩꦤꦮꦱꦼꦧꦼꦤꦼꦫꦺꦲꦤꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦭꦶꦪꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦲꦏꦺꦃꦩꦤꦺꦃ꧈ꦱꦶꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦼꦩꦠꦶꦭꦁꦱꦸꦁ꧉ꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦏꦼꦠꦶꦣꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦏ꧀ꦗꦺꦫꦺꦴꦤꦺꦠꦺꦪꦺꦴꦫꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦃꦱꦾꦠ꧀꧉

꧋ꦲꦤꦲꦺꦴꦫꦤꦺꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦤꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦏꦏꦺꦠꦏ꧀ꦝꦶꦂꦄꦏꦶꦂꦱꦏꦄꦭꦩ꧀ꦝꦸꦚ꧉ꦏꦶꦠꦔꦼꦂꦠꦼꦤꦶꦩꦤꦮꦱꦻꦏꦶꦄꦭꦩ꧀ꦱꦼꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦏꦼꦤꦥꦼꦔꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦕꦲꦾꦱꦏꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦩꦼꦤꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏꦏꦺꦲꦤꦤꦺꦥꦼꦂꦒꦺꦱꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦫꦃ꧉ꦲꦏꦺꦲꦺꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦧꦶꦪꦱꦏꦁꦏꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦲꦭꦩ꧀ꦱꦼꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦲꦺꦴꦫꦕꦸꦏꦸꦥ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦒꦿꦮ꦳ꦶꦠꦱꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏꦏꦺꦥꦼꦔꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧉ꦥꦼꦔꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦝꦶꦏꦼꦭꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦠꦺꦫꦸꦱꦺꦏꦫꦺꦴꦄꦤꦤꦺꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦒꦼꦭꦥ꧀꧈ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦲꦺ꧈ꦒꦸꦁꦒꦸꦔꦺꦩꦠꦺꦫꦶꦥꦼꦠꦼꦁꦏꦁꦕꦸꦏꦸꦥ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦲꦭꦩ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦚꦧꦶꦱꦩꦼꦚꦼꦧꦧꦏꦺꦥꦼꦔꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦩ꧀ꦱꦼꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦏ꧀‌꧈ꦩꦭꦃꦧꦶꦱꦱꦮꦭꦶꦏꦺ(ꦏꦁꦲꦏꦶꦫꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦲꦤꦧꦶꦒ꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦚ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲ꧀)꧉ꦤꦶꦁꦏꦼꦢꦝꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦲꦤ꧈ꦱꦻꦏꦶꦲꦏꦺꦃꦥꦩꦁꦒꦶꦲꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦮꦲꦺꦴꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦩ꧀ꦢꦸꦚꦢꦶꦢꦺꦴꦩꦶꦤꦱꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ꧈ꦌꦤꦺꦂꦒꦶꦒꦼꦭꦥ꧀꧉

## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ 
* Hot dark matter 
* recent papers on dark matter
* Dark matter Portal 
* CDM Found?
* Timothy J. Sumner, "Experimental Searches for Dark Matter"
* The Economist: Young solar systems are like cosmic snooker games, and the universe is flat
* Scientists Find Missing Matter (Wired.com Feb 3rd 2005) 
* Astronomers find star-less galaxy (BBC News Feb 23rd 2005)
ꦌꦊꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀

꧋**ꦌꦊꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦒꦿꦸꦥ꧀ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦢꦼꦒꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦥ꦳ꦺꦧꦿꦸꦮꦫꦶ꧇꧑꧔꧇꧇꧑꧙꧙꧗꧇꧉ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧈ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦒꦿꦸꦥ꧀ꦏꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥ꦳ꦼꦂꦣ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦠꦲꦶꦪꦺꦂ(ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦱ꧀)ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦪ꧀ꦮꦶꦣ꧀ꦗ(ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦏꦭꦶꦱ꧀)꧈ꦢꦶꦢꦶꦫꦶꦪꦢ(ꦢꦿꦸꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦂ)꧈ꦥ꦳ꦗꦂꦥꦸꦠꦿꦗꦪꦩꦫꦶꦁꦏ(ꦏꦺꦪ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦮꦂꦣ꧀)꧈ꦄꦂꦪꦄꦢꦶꦥꦿꦱꦺꦠꦾꦺꦴ(ꦒꦶꦠꦫꦶꦱ꧀)꧈ꦆꦂꦮꦤ꧀ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾꦥꦿꦠꦩ(ꦒꦶꦠꦫꦶꦱ꧀)ꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦢ꧀ꦒꦶꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦄꦗ꦳ꦶꦗ꦳꧀(ꦧꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦱ꧀)꧉
ꦏꦠꦺꦴꦁ

꧋**ꦏꦠꦺꦴꦁ**ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦫꦸꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫꦱꦕꦺꦢꦺꦏꦥꦶꦁꦒꦶꦂꦭꦻꦴꦠ꧀꧈

## ꦄꦕꦫꦠꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦔꦼꦤꦤꦶꦏꦠꦺꦴꦁ
**ꦏꦠꦺꦴꦁꦩꦶꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦎꦃ*꧈ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦏꦁꦔꦸꦢꦫꦲꦶꦁꦩꦺꦢꦶꦪꦕꦺꦴꦂꦥ꧀ꦕ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦭ꧀꧇꧘꧇ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧐꧒꧇꧉

## ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀
*Victor R Savage, Brenda S A Yeoh (2003), *Toponymics - A Study of Singapore Street Names*, Eastern Universities Press, ISBN 981-210-205-1
*The Singapore House 1819-1942 by Lee Kip Lin (pg 119)

## ꦮꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀
* Yuen, Belinda. "Searching for place identity in Singapore." *Habitat International*, 2005. Volume 29, p.&nbsp;197–214. Received 29 November 2002; received in revised form 17 June 2003; accepted 25 July 2003. Available on SciVerse ScienceDirect.
ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ

꧋**ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ**ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦕꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦏꦠꦿꦔꦤ꧀ꦔꦺꦔꦶꦔꦶꦏꦒꦺꦱꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁ꧉ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦮꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦥꦼꦗꦲꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦢꦠꦥꦏꦂꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁ꧈ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦈꦒꦶꦚꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦺꦔꦶꦔꦶꦩꦤꦃꦆꦁꦏꦁꦏꦭꦶꦧꦠ꧀ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦔꦭꦩꦶꦏꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴ꧉ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦮꦕꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦮꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦫꦶꦮꦪꦠ꧀ꦥꦒꦺꦱꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦫꦠ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀꧈ꦥꦸꦤꦥꦏꦼꦩꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦶꦩꦿꦲꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦠꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦢꦭ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦁꦒꦺꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦭꦻꦫꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦝꦶꦏꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦥꦏꦂꦪꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦥꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦱꦶꦥꦿꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦱꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧉ꦩꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦮꦶꦒꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦸꦥꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦩꦔꦼꦂꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦧꦧꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦃꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦲꦺꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦭꦝ꧉

ꦠꦸꦭꦝꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦃ:
* ꦮꦒꦺꦫꦸꦢꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦱꦻꦴꦥꦿꦠ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀
* ꦫ꧉ꦄ꧉ꦏꦂꦠꦶꦤꦶ

## ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦸ
ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫ

thumb|ꦩꦺꦂꦭꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦏꦸꦛ/ꦤꦼꦒꦫꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫ

꧋**ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫ** (Inggris *Singapore*; Mandarin 新加坡 (*Xīnjiāpō*); Tamil சிங்கப்பூரசு (*Ciŋkappūr*))ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦏꦸꦛꦲꦶꦁꦄꦱꦶꦪꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧈ꦤꦒꦫꦲꦶꦤꦶꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦫꦺ꧇꧗꧐꧔꧇&nbsp;ꦏꦩ²ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦶꦲꦤ꧇꧔꧇꧈꧇꧗꧇ꦪꦸꦠꦗꦶꦮ꧉
220px|jmpl|kiri|ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫ
꧋ꦤꦒꦫꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦥꦶꦱꦃꦱꦏꦩꦭꦻꦱꦶꦪꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦲꦺꦴꦂꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦭꦺꦴꦂ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦫꦶꦪꦻꦴ꧈ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀꧈ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦸꦱꦠ꧀ꦏꦻꦴꦮꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦫꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦥꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚꦭꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦸꦛꦢꦺꦴꦚꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦩꦻꦤꦏꦺꦥꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶꦱꦗꦺꦫꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦥꦼꦂꦢꦒꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦻꦴꦮꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀꧈ꦥ꧀ꦭꦧꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦶꦗꦶꦱꦏꦭꦶꦩꦥ꧀ꦭꦧꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦥꦭꦶꦁꦫꦩꦺꦆꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚ꧉>

꧋ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫꦢꦸꦮꦺꦱꦗꦫꦃꦆꦩꦶꦒꦿꦱꦶꦏꦁꦢꦮ꧉ꦱꦶꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦶꦒꦸꦁꦒꦸꦁ꧇꧕꧇&nbsp;ꦪꦸꦠꦗꦶꦮ꧈ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏꦌꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦕꦶꦤ꧈ꦩꦼꦭꦪꦸ꧈ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦪ꧈ꦩꦤꦺꦏꦏꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦻꦴꦏꦱꦺꦴꦮꦶꦢ꧀꧉꧇꧔꧒꧇%ꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦶꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫꦏꦁꦚꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦁꦱꦸꦏꦮꦿꦸꦃ꧉ꦥꦼꦏꦼꦂꦗꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ꧇꧕꧐꧇%ꦱꦏꦱꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦗꦱ꧉ꦤꦒꦫꦆꦏꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦥꦢꦺꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦆꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦩꦺꦴꦤꦏꦺꦴ꧉ꦄ꧉ꦠ꧉ꦏꦺꦪꦂꦤꦺꦪ꧀ꦚꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦤꦒꦫꦥꦭꦶꦁꦏꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶꦲꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚꦲꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧐꧖꧇꧉

## ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ 
;ꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦭ꧀

;ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ

* 
* 
* 
* 
* Lee Kuan Yew (2000). *From Third World To First: The Singapore Story: 1965–2000*. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-019776-5
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ 
* ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦭ꧀ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ
* ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦩꦥ꧀ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫ
* Jabatan Statistik Singapura
* Lagu Kebangsaan: Majulah Singapura 
* Situs Komunitas Masyarakat Indonésia di Singapura 
* Makanan di Singapura - Singapore Lifestyle Wiki
* Wikipedia Singapore in English
ꦧꦶꦱ꧀

thumb|ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦗ꦳꧀-ꦎꦩ꧀ꦤꦶꦧꦸꦱ꧀꧈꧇꧑꧘꧙꧖꧇
thumb|300px|ꦧꦸꦱ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦂꦏꦺꦴꦠ
꧋**ꦧꦸꦱ꧀**ꦲꦸꦠꦮ**ꦧꦶꦱ꧀**ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦄꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦢꦺꦩꦮꦫꦺꦴꦝ꧈ꦢꦶꦥꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔꦩꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁꦱꦶꦁꦲꦏꦺꦃ꧉ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦧꦸꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦱꦏꦧꦱꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀꧈*ꦎꦩ꧀ꦤꦶꦧꦸꦱ꧀*꧈ꦱꦶꦁꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱꦺ(ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦄꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀)ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦧꦺꦃ(ꦲꦭ꧀ꦠꦼ)꧉

꧋ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦁꦏꦼꦭꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦄꦤ꧀ꦫꦺꦴꦢꦒꦼꦢꦺꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦒꦺꦫꦏꦏꦺꦢꦺꦮꦺꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦥꦼꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ꧈ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦩꦺꦲꦶꦁꦫꦸꦠꦼꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤꦶꦧꦶꦱ꧀꧈ꦢꦶꦏꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦲꦮꦭ꧀ꦲꦧꦣ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧒꧐꧇꧈ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦚꦼꦢꦶꦪꦏꦏꦺꦏꦼꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱꦤ꧀ꦫꦸꦠꦼꦱꦶꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦒꦼꦝꦺ꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦲꦭꦩꦶꦱꦏꦥꦼꦭꦠꦶꦃꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦢꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁꦗꦫꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧈ꦧꦶꦱ꧀ꦝꦶꦠꦺꦠꦺꦥꦏꦺꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦄꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦧꦶꦱꦤꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦱꦏ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ꧉

## ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ