Devarim (parsyah)

[thumb|350px|Musa berkotbah marang Israel (engravir abad ping 19 dening [Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux)]]
**Devarim**, '''D'varim**, utawa **Debarim'* ( — Ibrani kanggo "hal" utawa "firman", tembung kapindho, lan tembung distinsif kapisan, ing parsyah) yaiku Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu (, *parsyah*) ka-44 ing siklus wacaan Torèt Yahudi lan kapisan ing Kitab Andharaning Torèt. Wacaan kasebut ngeliputi Andharaning Torèt 1:1-3:22. Parsyah kasebut nyritani babagan kapiye Musa milih para kepala suku, peristiwa rolas pengintai, pergumulan suku Edom lan Ammon, perebutan Sihon lan Og, lan pawenehan wilayah kanggo suku-suku Ruben, Suku Gad lan Manasseh.

Parsyah kasebut kalebu 5.972 aksara Ibrani, 1.548 tembung Ibranim, 105 ayat, lan ngeliputi kira-kira 197 baris ing Gulungan Kitab Torèt (, *Sefer Torah*). Yahudi umume maca iku ing Juli utawa Agustus. Wacaan kasebut asring diwaca ing *Sabat Chazon*, Sabat sadurunge *Tisha B'Av*.

## Cathetan 
## Wacaan tambahan 
jmpl|ka|60px|Josephus

### Non-rabbinik wiwit 
* Josephus, *Antiquities of the Jews* 3:14:1–2;  3:15:1–3;  4:1:1–3;  4:4:5; 4:5:1–3.

### Rabbinik klasik 
* Mishnah: Taanit 4:6, 8; Sotah 7:8. Land of Israel, circa 200 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Mishnah: A New Translation*. Translated by Jacob Neusner, pages 315–16, 459. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. .
* Tosefta: Sukkah 3:13; Sotah 4:6, 7:12, 17, 14:4; Menachot 7:8; Arakhin 5:16. Land of Israel, circa 250 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Tosefta: Translated from the Hebrew, with a New Introduction*. Translated by Jacob Neusner. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 2002. .
* Sifre to Deuteronomy 1:1–25:6. Land of Israel, circa 250–350 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., *Sifre to Deuteronomy: An Analytical Translation*. Translated by Jacob Neusner, volume 1, pages 15–65. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1987. .
* Jerusalem Talmud: Sheviit 47a; Maasrot 4b; Challah 45a; Bikkurim 12a; Rosh Hashanah 3a; Taanit 17a; Megillah 2a; Sanhedrin 2b. Tiberias, Land of Israel, circa 400 CE. Reprinted in, e.g., *Talmud Yerushalmi*. Edited by Chaim Malinowitz, Yisroel Simcha Schorr, and Mordechai Marcus, volumes 6b, 9, 11, 12, 24–26. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2006–2014. And reprinted in, e.g., *The Jerusalem Talmud: A Translation and Commentary*. Edited by Jacob Neusner and translated by Jacob Neusner, Tzvee Zahavy, B. Barry Levy, and Edward Goldman. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 2009. .
* Genesis Rabbah 1:2; 16:3; 26:7; 44:23; 49:2; 51:11. Land of Israel, 5th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Genesis*. Translated by Harry Freedman and Maurice Simon, volume 1, pages 4, 126–27, 217, 377–78, 420, 450; volume 2, pages 588, 687, 799, 966. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Leviticus Rabbah. Land of Israel, 5th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Leviticus*. Translated by Harry Freedman and Maurice Simon, volume 4, pages 141–43, 410, 443. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
jmpl|ka|60px|Talmud
* Babylonian Talmud: Berakhot 32a; Shabbat 85a; Eruvin 30a, 100b; Yoma 86b; Rosh Hashanah 2b, 28b; Taanit 20a, 30b; Megillah 2b, 10a; Moed Katan 15b; Chagigah 6b; Yevamot 47a, 86b; Nedarim 20b; Nazir 23b, 61a; Sotah 34b, 35b, 47b, 48b; Gittin 38a; Kiddushin 18a; Bava Kamma 38a–b; Bava Batra 121b; Sanhedrin 6b, 7b–8a, 17a, 102a; Shevuot 16a, 47b; Avodah Zarah 25a, 37b; Horayot 10b; Zevachim 115b; Menachot 65a; Chullin 60b, 90b; Arakhin 16b, 32b, 33b; Tamid 29a; Niddah 24b. Babylonia, 6th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Talmud Bavli*. Edited by Yisroel Simcha Schorr, Chaim Malinowitz, and Mordechai Marcus, 72 volumes. Brooklyn: Mesorah Pubs., 2006.
* Song of Songs Rabbah. 6th–7th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Song of Songs*. Translated by Maurice Simon, volume 9, pages 65–66, 123. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Ecclesiastes Rabbah. 6th–8th centuries. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Ecclesiastes*. Translated by Maurice Simon, volume 8, pages 4, 11, 88, 225, 281, 294. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .

### Abad Tengahan 
* Deuteronomy Rabbah 1:1–25; 2:5. Land of Israel, 9th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Deuteronomy*. Translated by Harry Freedman and Maurice Simon, volume 7, pages 1–28, 33, 69, 77, 108, 115, 145, 185. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Exodus Rabbah. 10th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Exodus*. Translated by S.M. Lehrman, volume 3, pages 254, 272, 303, 309, 418, 430, 450, 473, 488, 490, 571. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Lamentations Rabbah. 10th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Deuteronomy/Lamentations*. Translated by A. Cohen, volume 7, pages 15–16, 66. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Rashi. *Commentary*. Deuteronomy 1–3. Troyes, France, late 11th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., Rashi. *The Torah: With Rashi's Commentary Translated, Annotated, and Elucidated*. Translated and annotated by Yisrael Isser Zvi Herczeg, volume 5, pages 1–44. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 1997. .
* Rashbam. *Commentary on the Torah*. Troyes, early 12th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Rashbam’s Commentary on Deuteronomy: An Annotated Translation*. Edited and translated by Martin I. Lockshin, pages 27–47. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown Judaic Studies, 2004. .
jmpl|ka|60px|Judah Halevi
* Judah Halevi. *Kuzari*. 2:14. Toledo, Spain, 1130–1140. Reprinted in, e.g., Jehuda Halevi. *Kuzari: An Argument for the Faith of Israel.* Introduction by Henry Slonimsky, page 91. New York: Schocken, 1964. .
* Numbers Rabbah. 12th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Numbers*. Translated by Judah J. Slotki, volume 5, pages 44, 55, 73, 186, 441; volume 6, pages 564, 630, 661, 675, 677–78, 686, 688, 696, 702–04, 736, 759, 764–65, 769–71, 773, 777–79, 781–82, 784, 788, 838, 867, 873. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Abraham ibn Ezra. *Commentary on the Torah*. Mid-12th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Ibn Ezra's Commentary on the Pentateuch: Deuteronomy (Devarim)*. Translated and annotated by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver, volume 5, pages 1–19. New York: Menorah Publishing Company, 2001. .
* Benjamin of Tudela. *The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela*. Spain, 1173. Reprinted in *The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela: Travels in the Middle Ages*. Introductions by Michael A. Singer, Marcus Nathan Adler, A. Asher, page 91. Malibu, Calif.: Joseph Simon, 1983. . (giants).
* Maimonides. *Mishneh Torah*: *Hilchot Teshuvah*, chapter 4, ¶ 2; chapter 6, ¶ 3; chapter 9, ¶ 1. Egypt, circa 1170–1180. Reprinted in, e.g., *Mishneh Torah: Hilchot Teshuvah: The Laws of Repentance*, pages 96–103, 140–48, 200–11. Translated by Eliyahu Touger, volume 4. New York: Moznaim Publishing, 1990.
* Maimonides. *Mishneh Torah*: *Hilchot Terumot (The Laws of Donations)*, chapter 1, ¶ 5. Egypt, circa 1170–1180. Reprinted in, e.g., *Mishneh Torah: Sefer Zeraim: The Book of Agricultural Ordinances*. Translated by Eliyahu Touger. New York: Moznaim Publishing, 2005. .
jmpl|ka|60px|Maimonides
* Maimonides. *Mishneh Torah*: *Hilchot Beis Habechirah (The laws of (God's) chosen house)*, chapter 4, ¶ 7; chapter 6, ¶ 15. Egypt, circa 1170–1180. Reprinted in, e.g., *Mishneh Torah: Sefer Ha'Avodah: The Book of (Temple) Service*. Translated by Eliyahu Touger. New York: Moznaim Publishing, 2007. .
* Maimonides. *Mishneh Torah*: *Hilchot Sanhedrin veha’Onashin haMesurin lahem*, chapter 2, ¶¶ 6–9; chapter 3, ¶ 8; chapter 21, ¶ 7; chapter 22, ¶ 1; chapter 24, ¶ 3; chapter 25, ¶¶ 2–3. Reprinted in, e.g., *Mishneh Torah: Sefer Shoftim*. Translated by Eliyahu Touger, pages 24–29, 168–71, 172–73, 186–89, 192–93. New York: Moznaim Publishing, 2001. .
* Maimonides. *The Guide for the Perplexed*, part 1, chapters 18, 45; part 2, chapters 41, 47; part 3, chapter 50. Cairo, Egypt, 1190. Reprinted in, e.g., Moses Maimonides. *The Guide for the Perplexed*. Translated by Michael Friedländer, pages 27, 58–59, 235, 247–48, 383. New York: Dover Publications, 1956. .
* Hezekiah ben Manoah. *Hizkuni*. France, circa 1240. Reprinted in, e.g., Chizkiyahu ben Manoach. *Chizkuni: Torah Commentary*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 4, pages 1046–60. Jerusalem: Ktav Publishers, 2013. .
* Nachmanides. *Commentary on the Torah*. Jerusalem, circa 1270. Reprinted in, e.g., *Ramban (Nachmanides): Commentary on the Torah: Deuteronomy.* Translated by Charles B. Chavel, volume 5, pages 6–45. New York: Shilo Publishing House, 1976. .
* Zohar, part 1, page 178a; part 2, pages 31a, 68b, 183b, 201a, 214a; volume 3, pages 117b, 190a, 260b, 284a, 286b. Spain, late 13th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Zohar*. Translated by Harry Sperling and Maurice Simon. 5 volumes. London: Soncino Press, 1934.
* Bahya ben Asher. *Commentary on the Torah*. Spain, early 14th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbeinu Bachya: Torah Commentary by Rabbi Bachya ben Asher*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 7, pages 2348–74. Jerusalem: Lambda Publishers, 2003. .
* Mark R. Cohen. *The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages: An Anthology of Documents from the Cairo Geniza*, pages 197–98. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005. . (invocation of  as a blessing in 14th Century letters).
* Isaac ben Moses Arama. *Akedat Yizhak (The Binding of Isaac)*. Late 15th century. Reprinted in, e.g., Yitzchak Arama. *Akeydat Yitzchak: Commentary of Rabbi Yitzchak Arama on the Torah*. Translated and condensed by Eliyahu Munk, volume 2, pages 798–801. New York, Lambda Publishers, 2001. .

### Modern 
* Isaac Abravanel. *Commentary on the Torah*. Italy, between 1492–1509. Reprinted in, e.g., *Abarbanel: Selected Commentaries on the Torah: Volume 5: Devarim/Deuteronomy*. Translated and annotated by Israel Lazar, pages 15–24. Brooklyn: CreateSpace, 2015. . And excerpted in, e.g., *Abarbanel on the Torah: Selected Themes*. Translated by Avner Tomaschoff, pages 395–420. Jerusalem: Jewish Agency for Israel, 2007. .
* Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno. *Commentary on the Torah*. Venice, 1567. Reprinted in, e.g., *Sforno: Commentary on the Torah*. Translation and explanatory notes by Raphael Pelcovitz, pages 827–45. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 1997. .
* Moshe Alshich. *Commentary on the Torah*. Safed, circa 1593. Reprinted in, e.g., Moshe Alshich. *Midrash of Rabbi Moshe Alshich on the Torah*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 3, pages 944–60. New York, Lambda Publishers, 2000. .
jmpl|ka|60px|Hirsch
* Avraham Yehoshua Heschel. *Commentaries on the Torah*. Cracow, Poland, mid 17th century. Compiled as *Chanukat HaTorah*. Edited by Chanoch Henoch Erzohn. Piotrkow, Poland, 1900. Reprinted in Avraham Yehoshua Heschel. *Chanukas HaTorah: Mystical Insights of Rav Avraham Yehoshua Heschel on Chumash*. Translated by Avraham Peretz Friedman, pages 291–96. Southfield, Michigan: Targum Press/Feldheim Publishers, 2004. .
* Chaim ibn Attar. *Ohr ha-Chaim*. Venice, 1742. Reprinted in Chayim ben Attar. *Or Hachayim: Commentary on the Torah*. Translated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 5, pages 1752–75. Brooklyn: Lambda Publishers, 1999. .
ka|jmpl|60px|Luzzatto
* Samson Raphael Hirsch. *Horeb: A Philosophy of Jewish Laws and Observances*. Translated by Isidore Grunfeld, pages 265–67. London: Soncino Press, 1962. Reprinted 2002 . Originally published as *Horeb, Versuche über Jissroel's Pflichten in der Zerstreuung*. Germany, 1837.
* Samuel David Luzzatto (Shadal). *Commentary on the Torah.* Padua, 1871. Reprinted in, e.g., Samuel David Luzzatto. *Torah Commentary*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 4, pages 1139–59. New York: Lambda Publishers, 2012. .
jmpl|ka|60px|Cohen
* Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter. *Sefat Emet*. Góra Kalwaria (Ger), Poland, before 1906. Excerpted in *The Language of Truth: The Torah Commentary of Sefat Emet*. Translated and interpreted by Arthur Green, pages 283–87. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1998. . Reprinted 2012. .
* Hermann Cohen. *Religion of Reason: Out of the Sources of Judaism*. Translated with an introduction by Simon Kaplan; introductory essays by Leo Strauss, pages 121, 125, 430. New York: Ungar, 1972. Reprinted Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995. . Originally published as *Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums*. Leipzig: Gustav Fock, 1919.
jmpl|ka|60px|Joyce
* James Joyce. *Ulysses*, chapters 7 (Aeolus), 14 (Oxen of the Sun). Paris: Shakespeare and Company, 1922. Reprinted, e.g., *Ulysses: The Corrected Text*. Edited by Hans Walter Gabler with Wolfhard Steppe and Claus Melchior, pages 122, 322. New York: Random House, 1986. . (“No, Stephen said. I call it A Pisgah Sight of Palestine or the Parable of The Plums.”; “Look forth now, my people, upon the land of behest, even from Horeb and from Nebo and from Pisgah and from the Horns of Hatten to a land flowing with milk and money.”).
* Alexander Alan Steinbach. *Sabbath Queen: Fifty-four Bible Talks to the Young Based on Each Portion of the Pentateuch'', pages 139–42. New York: Behrman's Jewish Book House, 1936.
* Joseph Reider. *The Holy Scriptures: Deuteronomy with Commentary*, pages 1–44. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1937.
jmpl|ka|60px|Buber
* Martin Buber. *On the Bible: Eighteen studies*, pages 80–92. New York: Schocken Books, 1968.
* J. Roy Porter. "The Succession of Joshua." In *Proclamation and Presence: Old Testament Essays in Honour of Gwynne Henton Davies*. Edited by John I. Durham and J. Roy Porter, pages 102–32. London: SCM Press, 1970. . (  28. ).
* John R. Bartlett. “The Brotherhood of Edom.” *Journal for the Study of the Old Testament*, volume 2 (number 4) (February 1977): pages 2–27. ( 8 ).
* Thomas W. Mann. "Theological Reflections on the Denial of Moses." *Journal of Biblical Literature*, volume 98 (number 4) (December 1979): pages 481–94.
* Nehama Leibowitz. *Studies in Devarim: Deuteronomy*, pages 1–43. Jerusalem: The World Zionist Organization, 1980.
* Pinchas H. Peli. *Torah Today: A Renewed Encounter with Scripture*, pages 201–03. Washington, D.C.: B'nai B'rith Books, 1987. .
* Alan R. Millard. "Kings Og's Iron Bed: Fact or fancy?" *Bible Review*, volume 6 (number 2) (April 1990).
* Mark S. Smith. *The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel*, pages 48, 143. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 1990. .
* Moshe Weinfeld. *Deuteronomy 1–11*, volume 5, pages 125–89. New York: Anchor Bible, 1991. .
* *A Song of Power and the Power of Song: Essays on the Book of Deuteronomy*. Edited by Duane L. Christensen. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1993. .
* Ilana Pardes. "Imagining the Promised Land: The Spies in the Land of the Giants." *History & Memory*, volume 6 (number 2) (Fall-Winter 1994): pages 5–23.
* Judith S. Antonelli. "The Ashtarot." In *In the Image of God: A Feminist Commentary on the Torah*, pages 401–06. Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson, 1995. .
* Zecharia Kallai. "Where Did Moses Speak (Deuteronomy I 1–5)?" *Vetus Testamentum*, volume 45 (number 2) (April 1995): pages 188–97.
jmpl|ka|60px|Plaut
* W. Gunther Plaut. *The Haftarah Commentary*, pages 428–38. New York: UAHC Press, 1996. .
* Ellen Frankel. *The Five Books of Miriam: A Woman’s Commentary on the Torah*, pages 247–50. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1996. .
* Jack R. Lundbom. "The Inclusio and Other Framing Devices in Deuteronomy I–XXVIII." *Vetus Testamentum*, volume 46 (number 3) (July 1996): pages 296–315.
* Jeffrey H. Tigay. *The JPS Torah Commentary: Deuteronomy: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation*, pages 3–38, 422–30. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1996. .
* David A. Glatt-Gilad. "The Re-Interpretation of the Edomite-Israelite Encounter in Deuteronomy II." *Vetus Testamentum*, volume 47 (number 4) (October 1997): pages 441–55.
* Sorel Goldberg Loeb and Barbara Binder Kadden. *Teaching Torah: A Treasury of Insights and Activities*, pages 293–98. Denver: A.R.E. Publishing, 1997. .
* Elie Kaplan Spitz. "On the Use of Birth Surrogates." New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 1997. EH 1:3.1997b. Reprinted in *Responsa: 1991–2000: The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement*. Edited by Kassel Abelson and David J. Fine, pages 529, 535–36. New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 2002. . (that Jews will become as numerous as "the stars of heaven" requires human help).
* Susan Freeman. *Teaching Jewish Virtues: Sacred Sources and Arts Activities*, pages 195–210, 269–82, 299–317. Springfield, New Jersey: A.R.E. Publishing, 1999. . ( ).
* Analia Bortz. "Essence and Transcendence." In ''The Women's Torah Commentary: New Insights from Women Rabbis on the 54 Weekly Torah Portions*. Edited by Elyse Goldstein, pages 331–37. Woodstock, Vermont: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2000. .
* Richard D. Nelson. “Deuteronomy.” In *The HarperCollins Bible Commentary*. Edited by James L. Mays, pages 191–94. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, revised edition, 2000. .
* Lainie Blum Cogan and Judy Weiss. *Teaching Haftarah: Background, Insights, and Strategies*, pages 220–29. Denver: A.R.E. Publishing, 2002. .
* Michael Fishbane. *The JPS Bible Commentary: Haftarot*, pages 270–77. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2002. .
* John J. Collins. “The Zeal of Phinehas: The Bible and the Legitimation of Violence.” *Journal of Biblical Literature*, volume 122 (number 1) (Spring 2003): pages 3–21. ().
* Alan Lew. *This Is Real and You Are Completely Unprepared: The Days of Awe as a Journey of Transformation*, pages 38–45, 51–52. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 2003. .
* Robert Alter. *The Five Books of Moses: A Translation with Commentary*, pages 879–95. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2004. .
* Analia Bortz. "Haftarat Devarim: Isaiah 1:1–27." In *The Women's Haftarah Commentary: New Insights from Women Rabbis on the 54 Weekly Haftarah Portions, the 5 Megillot & Special Shabbatot*. Edited by Elyse Goldstein, pages 213–15. Woodstock, Vermont: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2004. .
* Bernard M. Levinson. "Deuteronomy." In *The Jewish Study Bible*. Edited by Adele Berlin and Marc Zvi Brettler, pages 363–70. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. .
* Francine Rivers. *The Warrior: Caleb*. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers, 2005. . (novel about Caleb).
* *Professors on the Parashah: Studies on the Weekly Torah Reading* Edited by Leib Moscovitz, pages 299–303. Jerusalem: Urim Publications, 2005. .
* Nathan MacDonald. "The Literary Criticism and Rhetorical Logic of Deuteronomy I-IV." *Vetus Testamentum*, volume 56 (number 2) (April 2006): pages 203-24.
* W. Gunther Plaut. *The Torah: A Modern Commentary: Revised Edition*. Revised edition edited by David E.S. Stern, pages 1159–83. New York: Union for Reform Judaism, 2006. .
jmpl|ka|60px|Kugel
* Suzanne A. Brody. "Travelogue." In *Dancing in the White Spaces: The Yearly Torah Cycle and More Poems*, page 102. Shelbyville, Kentucky: Wasteland Press, 2007. .
* James L. Kugel. *How To Read the Bible: A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now*, pages 159, 247, 297, 308, 311, 348, 355, 376, 579, 650. New York: Free Press, 2007. .
* *The Torah: A Women's Commentary*. Edited by Tamara Cohn Eskenazi and Andrea L. Weiss, pages 1039–62. New York: URJ Press, 2008. .
* Eugene E. Carpenter. "Deuteronomy." In *Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary*. Edited by John H. Walton, volume 1, pages 421–40. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2009. .
* Reuven Hammer. *Entering Torah: Prefaces to the Weekly Torah Portion*, pages 251–55. New York: Gefen Publishing House, 2009. .
* David Shneer. "From Whom Do We Learn History? Why Queer Community Needs Texts More Than Other Communities: Parashat Devarim (Deuteronomy 1:1–3:22)" In *Torah Queeries: Weekly Commentaries on the Hebrew Bible*. Edited by Gregg Drinkwater, Joshua Lesser, and David Shneer; foreword by Judith Plaskow, pages 231–34. New York: New York University Press, 2009. .
* Howard J. Curzer. “Spies and Lies: Faithful, Courageous Israelites and Truthful Spies.” *Journal for the Study of the Old Testament*, volume 35 (number 2) (December 2010): pages 187–95.
* Jonah Kain. *Spies in the Promised Land*. Amazon Digital Services, 2011. (novel about Caleb).
jmpl|ka|60px|Herzfeld
* William G. Dever. *The Lives of Ordinary People in Ancient Israel: When Archaeology and the Bible Intersect'', pages 43–44. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012. .
* Shmuel Herzfeld. "The Uplifing Message of Tishah b'Av." In *Fifty-Four Pick Up: Fifteen-Minute Inspirational Torah Lessons*, pages 253–56. Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House, 2012. .
jmpl|ka|60px|Riskin
* Joshua Berman. "Histories Twice Told: Deuteronomy 1–3 and the Hittite Treaty Prologue Tradition." *Journal of Biblical Literature*, volume 132 (number 2) (2013): pages 229–50.
* Mordechai Beck. "Og and Sihon: Myth and reality: A new age has dawned, new challenges. Seize it with both hands." *The Jerusalem Report*, volume 25 (number 9) (August 11, 2014): page 47.
* Shlomo Riskin. *Torah Lights: Devarim: Moses Bequeaths Legacy, History, and Covenant*, pages 3–29. New Milford, Connecticut: Maggid Books, 2014. .
* ''The Commentators' Bible: The Rubin JPS Miqra'ot Gedolot: Deuteronomy.* Edited, translated, and annotated by Michael Carasik, pages 3–25. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2015. .
jmpl|ka|60px|Sacks
* Jonathan Sacks. *Lessons in Leadership: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible*, pages 241–45. New Milford, Connecticut: Maggid Books, 2015. .
* Jonathan Sacks. *Essays on Ethics: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible*, pages 277–80. New Milford, Connecticut: Maggid Books, 2016. .
* Shai Held. *The Heart of Torah, Volume 2: Essays on the Weekly Torah Portion: Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy*, pages 199–208. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2017. .
* Steven Levy and Sarah Levy. *The JPS Rashi Discussion Torah Commentary'', pages 149–51. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2017. .

## Pranala jaba 
150px|ka

### Teks 
* Masoretic text and 1917 JPS translation 
* Hear the parashah chanted 
* Hear the parashah read in Hebrew

### Tafsiran 
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* Academy for Jewish Religion, New York
* Aish.com 
* Akhlah: The Jewish Children's Learning Network 
* Aleph Beta Academy 
* American Jewish University - Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies
* Anshe Emes Synagogue, Los Angeles 
* Ari Goldwag
* Ascent of Safed
* Bar-Ilan University
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* eparsha.com
* G-dcast 
* The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash
* Jewish Agency for Israel 
* Jewish Theological Seminary
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* Mechon Hadar
* Miriam Aflalo 
* MyJewishLearning.com
* Ohr Sameach
* Orthodox Union
* OzTorah, Torah from Australia
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* Oz Ve Shalom — Netivot Shalom
* Pardes from Jerusalem
* Professor James L. Kugel
* Rabbi Jonathan Sacks
* RabbiShimon.com 
* Rabbi Shlomo Riskin
* Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld 
* Rabbi Stan Levin
* Reconstructionist Judaism 
* Sephardic Institute
* Shiur.com
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* 613.org Jewish Torah Audio
* Tanach Study Center
* Teach613.org, Torah Education at Cherry Hill
* TheTorah.com 
* Torah from Dixie 
* Torah.org
* TorahVort.com
* Union for Reform Judaism
* United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism
* What's Bothering Rashi? 
* Yeshiva University
* Yeshivat Chovevei Torah