Cicero

**Marcus Tullius Cicero** (basa Latin klasik , lumrahé  sajeroning basa Inggris; 3 Januari, 106 SM – 7 Dhésèmber, 43 SM) iku sawijining nagarawan Romawi, ahli hukum, èlmuwan pulitik, lan filsuf. Cicero dianggep salah siji ahli pidhato (*orator*) kang paling pinter ing Roma, lan uga seniman prosa.

Cicero lumrahé dianggep salah siji pamikir budaya Romawi kang komplit lan sarwa bisa (*versatile*) lan tulisané dadi tuladha (*paragon*) tumrap Latin klasik. Cicero ngenalaké bab Romawi sajeroning pamikiran utama ing filsafat Yunani lan ngripta *kosa kata* ing filsafat Latin.  Minangka ahli pidhato kang ngédap-édapi lan ahli hukum kang suksès, Cicero mbokmanawa mikir yèn karir pulitiké minangka prèstasi kang paling wigati. Nanging, dina iki Cicero luwih diregani mligi saka tulisané bab *humanisme* filsafat lan pulitik. Layang-layangé kang akèh banget, akèh-aké ditujokaké marang mitrané: Atticus, duwé prabawa kang mirunggan, lan ngenalaké kagunan nulis layang tumrap budaya Éropah. Cornelius Nepos, panulis biografi Atticus saka abad angka 1 SM, nyathet yèn layangé Cicero marang Atticus ngandhut rincian "bab katundhukan / kacendherungan (*inclination*) para pamimpin, kasalahan / tanggung jawab (*faults*) para jendral, lan révolusi sajeroning pamaréntahan", kang para pamacané ora pati butuh bab sajarah mangsa mau.

## Uga delengen 
* Titus Pomponius Atticus
* Caecilia Attica
* Quintus Tullius Cicero
* Marcus Tullius Tiro
* Tullia Ciceronis
* :Category:Works by Cicero

## Wacan terusan 
* Francis A. Yates (1974). *The Art of Memory*, University of Chicago Press, 448 pages, Reprint: ISBN 0-226-95001-8
* Taylor Caldwell (1965), *A Pillar of Iron*, Doubleday & Company, Reprint: ISBN 0-385-05303-7

## Cathetan 
## Rujukan 
* Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Cicero’s letters to Atticus, Vol, I, II,  IV, VI, Cambridge University Press, Great Britain, 1965
* Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Latin extracts of Cicero on Himself, translated by Charles Gordon Cooper, University of Queensland Press, Brisbane, 1963
* Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Selected Political Speeches, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain,  1969
* Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Selected Works, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, 1971
* Everitt, Anthony 2001, ''Cicero: the life and times of Rome's greatest politician*, Random House, hardback, 359 pages,  ISBN 0-375-50746-9
* Cowell, Cicero and the Roman Republic, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, 1973
* Haskell, H.J.: (1946) *This was Cicero*,  Fawcett publications, Inc. Greenwich, Conn. USA
* Gibbon, Edward. (1793). *The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.'', The Modern Library (2003), ISBN 0-375-75811-9. Edited, Abridged, and with a Critical Foreword by Hans-Friedrich Mueller.
* Gruen, Erich, The last Generation of the Roman Republic, University of California Press, USA, 1974
* March, Duane A., "Cicero and the 'Gang of Five'," Classical World, volume 82 (1989) 225-234 
* Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, 1972
* Rawson, Elizabeth (1975) *Cicero, A portrait*, Allen Lane, London  ISBN 0-7139-0864-5
* Rawson, Elizabeth, Cicero, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, 1975
* Scullard, H. H. From the Gracchi to Nero, University Paperbacks, Great Britain, 1968
* Smith, R. E., Cicero the Statesman, Cambridge University Press, Great Britain, 1966
* Strachan-Davidson, J. L., Cicero and the Fall of the Roman Republic, University of Oxford Press, London, 1936
* Taylor, H. (1918). *Cicero: A sketch of his life and works.* Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co.

## Pranala njaba 
* Umum:
** Quotes with Cicero's teachings on oratory 
** Links to Cicero resources 
** University of Texas Cicero Homepage 
** The Internet Encyclopædia of Philosophy
* Karya Cicero:
** Online Library of Liberty 
** 
** Perseus Project (Latin and English): Classics Collection (see: M. Tullius Cicero)
** The Latin Library (Latin): Works of Cicero 
** UAH (Latin, with translation notes): Cicero Page 
** *De Officiis*, translated by Walter Miller
** Cicero's works: text, concordances and frequency list
* Biografi lan deskripsi jamané Cicero:
** At Project Gutenberg
*** Plutarch's biography of Cicero contained in the *Parallel Lives*
*** *Life of Cicero* by Anthony Trollope, Volume I – Volume II
*** *Cicero* by Rev. W. Lucas Collins (*Ancient Classics for English Readers*)
*** *Roman life in the days of Cicero* by Rev. Alfred J. Church
*** *Social life at Rome in the Age of Cicero* by W. Warde Fowler
** At Heraklia website
** Dryden's translation of *Cicero* from Plutarch's *Parallel Lives*
** At Middlebury College website