Black Sabbath

**Black Sabbath** ya iku grup énggal legendharis saka nagari Inggris ingkang diparingi predikat pamados aliran musik *heavy metal*. Didamel kaliyan Ozzy Osbourne (vokal), Tony Iommi (gitar), Geezer Butler (bass) lan Bill Ward (drum). Band iki uga sampun gadhah pangalaman kathah lan ganthi personil kanthi kathah. Uga pernah ingkang mangsa labuh nalika namung Iommi (gitar) namung piyambakan dadi personel. Black Sabbath uga sampun pernah wonten reuni babagan kaliyan mantan anggota-anggotaè, nalika ing studio lan rikala penthas ing panggung. Nalika taun 2011, Black Sabbath wonten babagan reuni. Déning ngotèn, taun 2012 sampun vakum malih.

## Anggota 
* Tony Iommi - gitar, suling, keyboards (1968 - saiki)
* Ozzy Osbourne - vokal, harmonika (1968-1979, 1997 - saiki)
* Geezer Butler - bass (1968-1984, 1991-1994, 1997 - saiki)
* Bill Ward - drums (1968-1980, 1983, 1984, 1994, 1997-1998, 1999 - 2012)

right|250px|thumb|Black Sabbath manggung ing Lollapalooza.

## Mantan Anggota 
;Bill Ward
thumb|right|200px|Bill Ward
:Aktip: 1969&ndash;1980, 1982&ndash;1983, 1985, 1994, 1997&ndash;2012
:Instrumen: drums, perkusi
:Kontribusi: *Black Sabbath* (1970) to *Heaven and Hell* (1980), *Born Again* (1983), *Reunion* (1998), *Past Lives* (2002)

;Dave Walker
:Aktip: 1977
:Instrumen: vokal
:Kontribusi: none

;Ronnie James Dio
thumb|right|200px|Ronnie James Dio
:Aktip: 1979&ndash;1982, 1991&ndash;1992
:Instrumen: vocals
:Kontribusi: *Heaven and Hell* (1980), *Mob Rules* (1981), *Live Evil* (1982), *Dehumanizer* (1992), *The Dio Years* (2006), *Live at Hammersmith Odeon* (2007)

;Geoff Nicholls
:Aktip: 1980&ndash;2004, 2006
:Instrumen: keyboards
:Instrumen Liya: bass, back up guitar
:Kontribusi: *Heaven and Hell* (1980) lan *Live at Hammersmith Odeon* (2007)

;Vinny Appice
:Aktip: 1980&ndash;1982, 1991&ndash;1992, 1998
:Instrumen: drums
:Kontribusi: *Mob Rules* (1981), *Live Evil* (1982), *Dehumanizer* (1992), *The Dio Years* (2006), *Live at Hammersmith Odeon* (2007)

;Ian Gillan
:Aktip: 1982&ndash;1984
:Instrumen: vocals
:Kontribusi: *Born Again* (1983)

;Bev Bevan
:Aktip: 1983&ndash;1984, 1987
:Instrumen: drums, percussion
:Kontribusi: *Born Again World Tour* (1983) *The Eternal Idol* (1987)

;David Donato
:Aktip:1984&ndash;1985
:Instrumen: vocals
:Kontribusi: none

;Eric Singer
thumb|right|200px|Drummer Eric Singe
:Aktip: 1985&ndash;1987
:Instrumen: drums
:Kontribusi: *Seventh Star* (1986), *The Eternal Idol* (1987)

;Dave Spitz
:Aktip: 1985&ndash;1986, 1987
:Instrumen: bass
:Kontribusi: *Seventh Star* (1986)

;Glenn Hughes
:Aktip: 1985&ndash;1986
:Instrumen: vocals
:Kontribusi: *Seventh Star* (1986)

;Ray Gillen
:Aktip: 1986&ndash;1987
:Instrumen: vocals
:Kontribusi: none

;Bob Daisley
:Aktip: 1986
:Instrumen: bass
:KontribuSI: *The Eternal Idol* (1987)

;Tony Martin
:Aktip: 1987&ndash;1991, 1993&ndash;1997
:Instrumen: vocals
:Kontribusi: *The Eternal Idol* (1987), *Headless Cross* (1989), *TYR* (1990), *Cross Purposes* (1994), *Cross Purposes Live* (1995), *Forbidden* (1995)

;Terry Chimes
:Aktip: 1987
:Instrumen: drums
:Kontribusi: -

;Jo Burt
:Aktip: 1987
:Instrumen: bass
:Kontribusi: -

;Cozy Powell
:Aktip: 1988&ndash;1991, 1994&ndash;1995
:Instrumen: drums
:Kontribusi: *Headless Cross* (1989), *TYR* (1990), *Forbidden* (1995)

;Neil Murray
:Aktip: 1989&ndash;1991, 1994&ndash;1995
:Instrumen: bass
:Kontribusi: *TYR* (1990), *Forbidden* (1995)

;Bobby Rondinelli
:Aktip: 1993&ndash;1994, 1995
:Instrumen: drums
:Kontribusi: *Cross Purposes* (1994), *Cross Purposes Live* (1995)

;Mike Bordin
:Aktip: 1997
:Instrumen: drums
:Kontribusi: -

;Kiran Bassan
:Aktip: 1997 (March - May)
:Instrumen: drums
:Kontribusi: -

## Diskografi 
* 1970 *Black Sabbath* (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #8 UK, #23 US
* 1970 *Paranoid* (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #1 UK, #12 US
* 1971 *Master of Reality* (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #5 UK, #8 US
* 1972 *Black Sabbath, Vol. 4* (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #8 UK, #13 US
* 1973 *Sabbath Bloody Sabbath* (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #4 UK, #11 US
* 1975 *Sabotage* (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #7 UK, #28 US
* 1976 ''We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll* (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #35 UK, #48 US
* 1976 *Technical Ecstasy* (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #13 UK, #51 US
* 1978 *Never Say Die!* (Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #12 UK, #69 US
* 1980 *Heaven and Hell* (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Ward); #9 UK, #28 US
* 1980 *Live at Last* (Live from 1975 - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #5 UK
* 1981 *Mob Rules* (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice); #12 UK, #29 US
* 1982 *Live Evil* (live - Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice); #13 UK, #37 US
* 1983 *Born Again* (Iommi, Gillan, Butler, Ward); #4 UK, #39 US
* 1986 *Seventh Star* (Iommi, Hughes, Spitz, Singer, Nicholls); #27 UK, #78 US
* 1987 *The Eternal Idol* (Iommi, Martin, Spitz, Daisley, Singer, Bevan, Nicholls) #168 US
* 1989 *Headless Cross* (Iommi, Martin, Cottle, Powell, Nicholls); #31 UK, #115 US
* 1990 *Tyr* (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls); #24 UK
* 1992 *Dehumanizer* (Iommi, Dio, Butler, Appice); #28 UK, #44 US
* 1994 *Cross Purposes* (Iommi, Martin, Butler, Rondinelli, Nicholls); #122 US
* 1995 *Forbidden* (Iommi, Martin, Murray, Powell, Nicholls)
* 1996 *The Sabbath Stones* (compilation of 1988-1995 material)
* 1998 *Reunion* (live - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #11 US
* 2002 *Past Lives* (live from the 1970s - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward); #114 US
* 2002 *Symptom of the Universe: The Original Black Sabbath 1970-1978* (kompilasi - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 2004 *Black Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath (1970-1978)* (box set - Iommi, Osbourne, Butler, Ward)
* 2013 *13''

## Riwayat Labuh 

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PlotArea = left:100 bottom:80 top:10 right:10
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/08/1969 till:01/01/2013
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Colors =
  id:guitar value:green      legend:Guitar
  id:vocals value:red        legend:Vocals
  id:bass   value:purple     legend:Bass
  id:drums  value:blue       legend:Drums
  id:keys   value:orange     legend:Keyboards
  id:lines1 value:black      legend:Studio_Albums
  id:lines2 value:gray(0.75) legend:Recording_of_Live_and_Video_Albums
  id:bars   value:gray(0.93)

Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom
BackgroundColors = bars:bars
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1970
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1970

BarData =
  bar:Tony   text:Tony Iommi

  bar:Ozzy   text:Ozzy Osbourne
  bar:Dave   text:Dave Walker
  bar:Ronnie text:Ronnie James Dio
  bar:Ian    text:Ian Gillan
  bar:Donut  text:David Donato
  bar:Jeff   text:Jeff Fenholt
  bar:Glenn  text:Glenn Hughes
  bar:Ray    text:Ray Gillen
  bar:Tony2  text:Tony Martin

  bar:Geezer text:Geezer Butler
  bar:Gordon text:Gordon Copley
  bar:Spitz  text:Dave Spitz
  bar:BobD   text:Bob Daisley
  bar:Burt   text:Jo Burt
  bar:Cottle text:Laurence Cottle
  bar:Neil   text:Neil Murray

  bar:Bill   text:Bill Ward
  bar:Vinny  text:Vinny Appice
  bar:Bev    text:Bev Bevan
  bar:Singer text:Eric Singer
  bar:Terry  text:Terry Chimes
  bar:Cozy   text:Cozy Powell
  bar:Bobby  text:Bobby Rondinelli
  bar:Bordin text:Mike Bordin
  bar:Bassan text:Kiran Bassan
  bar:Tommy  text:Tommy Clufetos

  bar:Geoff  text:Geoff Nicholls
  bar:Adam   text:Adam Wakeman

PlotData=
  width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
  bar:Tony   from:01/08/1969 till:01/11/2006 color:guitar
  bar:Tony   from:11/11/2011 till:end color:guitar

  bar:Ozzy   from:01/08/1969 till:16/08/1977 color:vocals
  bar:Dave   from:16/10/1977 till:16/01/1978 color:vocals
  bar:Ozzy   from:16/01/1978 till:01/02/1979 color:vocals
  bar:Ronnie from:15/06/1979 till:16/11/1982 color:vocals
  bar:Ian    from:16/12/1982 till:04/03/1984 color:vocals
  bar:Donut  from:01/04/1984 till:16/10/1984 color:vocals
  bar:Jeff   from:16/01/1985 till:16/05/1985 color:vocals
  bar:Ozzy   from:13/07/1985 till:01/06/1985 color:vocals
  bar:Glenn  from:01/08/1985 till:23/03/1986 color:vocals
  bar:Ray    from:25/03/1986 till:01/03/1987 color:vocals
  bar:Tony2  from:01/03/1987 till:01/12/1987 color:vocals
  bar:Tony2  from:01/05/1988 till:16/08/1990 color:vocals
  bar:Ronnie from:16/08/1990 till:01/03/1991 color:vocals
  bar:Ronnie from:01/10/1991 till:13/11/1992 color:vocals
  bar:Ozzy   from:15/11/1992 till:15/11/1992 color:vocals
  bar:Tony2  from:01/02/1993 till:01/12/1995 color:vocals
  bar:Ozzy   from:01/03/1997 till:01/03/2006 color:vocals
  bar:Ronnie from:01/03/2006 till:01/11/2006 color:vocals
  bar:Ozzy   from:11/11/2011 till:end color:vocals

  bar:Geezer from:01/08/1969 till:01/04/1979 color:bass
  bar:Geoff  from:01/04/1979 till:01/02/1980 color:bass
  bar:Geezer from:01/02/1980 till:15/11/1984 color:bass
  bar:Geezer from:01/06/1985 till:13/07/1985 color:bass
  bar:Gordon from:15/07/1985 till:01/08/1985 color:bass
  bar:Spitz  from:01/08/1985 till:01/10/1986 color:bass
  bar:BobD   from:01/10/1986 till:01/01/1987 color:bass
  bar:Spitz  from:01/07/1987 till:01/08/1987 color:bass
  bar:Burt   from:01/11/1987 till:01/12/1987 color:bass
  bar:Cottle from:01/08/1988 till:01/04/1989 color:bass
  bar:Neil   from:01/05/1989 till:16/08/1990 color:bass
  bar:Geezer from:16/08/1990 till:01/10/1994 color:bass
  bar:Neil   from:01/10/1994 till:01/12/1995 color:bass
  bar:Geezer from:01/03/1997 till:01/11/2006 color:bass
  bar:Geezer from:11/11/2011 till:end color:bass

  bar:Bill   from:01/08/1969 till:18/08/1980 color:drums
  bar:Vinny  from:16/08/1980 till:16/11/1982 color:drums
  bar:Bill   from:01/06/1983 till:01/08/1983 color:drums
  bar:Bev    from:01/08/1983 till:04/03/1984 color:drums
  bar:Bill   from:01/06/1985 till:13/07/1985 color:drums
  bar:Singer from:15/07/1985 till:01/01/1987 color:drums
  bar:Bev    from:01/03/1987 till:01/07/1987 color:drums
  bar:Terry  from:01/07/1987 till:01/12/1987 color:drums
  bar:Cozy   from:01/07/1988 till:01/08/1991 color:drums
  bar:Vinny  from:01/10/1991 till:01/11/1992 color:drums
  bar:Bobby  from:01/02/1993 till:01/07/1994 color:drums
  bar:Bill   from:01/08/1994 till:01/10/1994 color:drums
  bar:Cozy   from:01/10/1994 till:01/08/1995 color:drums
  bar:Bobby  from:01/08/1995 till:01/12/1995 color:drums
  bar:Bordin from:01/03/1997 till:01/06/1997 color:drums
  bar:Bassan from:01/03/1997 till:01/04/1997 color:drums
  bar:Bill   from:11/11/1997 till:01/03/2006 color:drums
  bar:Vinny  from:01/03/2006 till:01/11/2006 color:drums
  bar:Bill   from:11/11/2011 till:15/05/2012 color:drums
  bar:Tommy  from:19/05/2012 till:end        color:drums
                
  bar:Geoff  from:01/02/1980 till:01/06/2004 color:keys
  bar:Adam   from:01/06/2004 till:01/03/2006 color:keys
  bar:Geoff  from:01/03/2006 till:01/11/2006 color:keys
  bar:Adam   from:19/05/2012 till:end        color:keys

LineData =

  at:13/02/1970 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:18/09/1970 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:21/07/1971 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:25/09/1972 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:01/12/1973 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:28/07/1975 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:25/09/1976 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:28/09/1978 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:25/04/1980 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:04/11/1981 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:07/08/1983 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:28/01/1986 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:01/11/1987 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:24/04/1989 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:20/08/1990 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:22/06/1992 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:31/01/1994 color:lines1 layer:back
  at:08/06/1995 color:lines1 layer:back

  at:14/03/1973 color:lines2 layer:back
  at:01/07/1978 color:lines2 layer:back
  at:01/09/1980 color:lines2 layer:back
  at:01/01/1982 color:lines2 layer:back
  at:03/05/1982 color:lines2 layer:back
  at:01/05/1994 color:lines2 layer:back
  at:05/12/1997 color:lines2 layer:back
  at:01/07/1999 color:lines2 layer:back

## Pranala njaba 
* Black Sabbath Online

## Cathetan suku