Johns Hopkins

thumb|right|250px|Johns Hopkins
**Johns Hopkins** () inggih punika satunggaling pangusaha, filantropis, lan abolisionis abad kaping 19, sapunika taksih kathah dipunkenal amargi karya filantropisipun ingkang kalebet Universitas Johns Hopkins, Griya Sakit Johns Hopkins, lan Sekolah Medis Johns Hopkins.

## Kulawarga 
Wonten ing tanggal 19 Mèi 1795, Johns Hopkins miyos wonten ing Anne Arundel County, Maryland wonten ing satunggaling kulawarga ingkang sugih. Piyambakipun minangka putra ingkang kaping kaping saking 11 sadhèrèk. Ibunipun, Hannah Janney, miyos wonten ing Loudoun County, Virginia. Bapakipun Samuel Hopkins miyos wonten ing Virginia. Kekalih tiyang sepuhipun palakrama rikala tanggal 19 Agustus 1792. Rikala palakrama, Samuel kanthi yuswa 33 déné Hannah saweg ngancik yuswa 18 taun.

## The Emansipasi lan akibatipun 
Wonten ing taun 1807, tiyang sepuhipun Johns Hopkins' ingkang nganut agama Quaker mbebasaken budakipun. Kulawarga punika ugi ngrawat budk ingkang kirang séhat. Minangka anggota saking komunitas Quaker, tiyang sepuhipun minangka salah satunggal ingkang mutusaken saperlu nindakaken emasipasi budakipun lan ugi nyuwun dhumateng anggota sansèipun ingkang kapingin gabung kaliyan komunitas punika nindakaken bab ingkang sami. Amargi emansipasi punika pendidikan John lan kakangipun kaganggu. Kekalih rayi-raka punika kedah makarya wonten ing perkebunan sasampunipun wangsul saking sekolah. Johns ugi sampun biyasa tulung-tinulung lan ugi ngrawat rayi-rayinipun. Johns Hopkins mbiyantu ibunipun nalika bapakipun tilar donya rikala taun 1814.

Ibunipun sèda taun 1846, satunggal taun sasampunipun putra ingkang paling sepuh, Joseph, ingkang ugi sèda. Piyambakipun ugi kathah mbiyantu sadhèrèk-sadhèrakipun ingkang sampun sepuh utawi gadhah kabetahan finansial.

## Taun bisnis 
Sasampun piyambakipun nilaraken perkebunan, Hopkins kerja wonten ing bisnis grosiran pakdhenipun. Bisnis sukses kapisanan sukses nalika pakdhenipun tindak Perang 1812.

Nalika dumunung wonten ing dalem pakdhenipu, piyambakipun tresna kaliyan sadhèrèkipun, Elizabeth Hopkins. Wonten ing Quakers penilaian tumrap palakrama antawising sepupu ingkang celak lan tiyang sepuh Elizabeth boten ngidinaken kekalihipun kanggé palakrama. Kekalihipun janji boten badhé palakrama kaliyan tiyang sanès lan tetep lajang salawasing gesangipun. Sami kaliyan anggota kulawarga ingkag sanès, Johns ugi nyamektakaken griya kanggé Elizabeth nalika sampun sepuh. Elizabeth gesang dumugi piyambakipun tilar donya nalika taun 1889, antawis 15 taun sasampunipun Johns tilar donya.

Sasampun piyambakipun nilaraken bisnis pakdhenipu, Hopkins lan Benjamin Moore, ugi satunggalng anggota Quaker, nglampahaken bisnis sesarengan. Bisnis mau lajeng dados Hopkins & Brothers nalika Moore mbatalaken kerja samanipun lan ngandharaken bilih Johns langkung remen kaliyan bandha tinimbang kaliyan piyambakipun.

## Cathetan suku
## Pranala njaba 
* Genealogical Records on Marylanders
* Thom and Jacob discuss his love for his cousin and Quaker traditions 
* In his 1887 memoir, Baltimore and the Nineteenth of April, 1861: A Study of the War, George William Brown city Johns Hopkins as a wealthy Union man in Baltimore, a city with strong Confederate and Southern leanings
* [In The Chronicles of Baltimore: Being a Complete History of "Baltimore Town" and Baltimore City from the Earliest Period to the Present Time published in 1874, John Thomas Scharf cited the 1873 instruction letter to the hospital trustees and a city council resolution thanking Johns Hopkins for his philanthropy. Thom's biography and New York and Maryland newspapers were sources that published parts or all of this letter](http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=lhbcb&fileName=50529//lhbcb50529.db&recNum=0&itemLink=r?ammem/lhbcbbib:@field(NUMBER+@od1(lhbcb+50529))&linkText=0&presId=lhbcbbib)
* The Institutional Records of The Johns Hopkins Hospital Colored Orphan Asylum
* Cyclopedia of American Biography(https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appleton%27s_Cyclopedia_of_American_Biography)]
* Abstract Johns Hopkins Dream for a Model of its Kind: The JHH Colored Orphans Asylum", 2000 Conference International Society for the History of Medicine BY Dr. P. Reynolds 
* Grave site of Johns Hopkins
* Graveside ceremony for Johns Hopkins
* Baltimore and the Nineteenth of April, 1861: A Study of the War, the memoir of George William Brown then the mayor of Baltimore city, later a member of the university board of trustees of the Johns Hopkins University
* [The Chronicles of Baltimore: Being a Complete History of "Baltimore Town" and Baltimore City from the Earliest Period to the Present Time published in 1874 by John Thomas Scharf](http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=lhbcb&fileName=50529//lhbcb0529.db&recNum=0&itemLink=r?ammem/lhbcbbib:@field(NUMBER+@od1(lhbcb+50529))&linkText=0&presId=lhbcbbib)
* "If He Could See Us Now: Mr. Johns Hopkins' Legacy Strong University, Hospital Benefactor Turned 200 on May 19, 1995", Mike Field, the author, contradicts this statement
* Chronology, Nursing school
* The Institutional Records of The Johns Hopkins Hospital Colored Orphan
* Abstract Johns Hopkins Dream for a Model of its Kind: The JHH Colored Orphans Asylum" By Dr. P. Reynolds
* [Johns Hopkins Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography(https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appleton%27s_Cyclopedia_of_American_Biography)]
* "If He Could See Us Now: Mr. Johns Hopkins' Legacy Strong University, Hospital Benefactor Turned 200 on May 19, 1995" by Mike Field a writer for the Johns Hopkins Gazette. Field, Thom, and Jacob called Johns Hopkins an abolitionist. See also The Racial Record of Johns Hopkins University in the Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, No. 25, Autumn, 1999, pp. 42-43/ JSTOR 
* Johns Hopkins, Maryland State Archives 
* "The History of African Americans @ Johns Hopkins University" See in particular the chronology and the paper by Danton Rodriguez.