Elektronika

thumb|Rerangkèn elektronika

**Elektronika** inggih punika ngèlmu ingkang nyinau piranti listrik **arus lemah** ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanthi cara ngontrol aliran elektron utawi partikel ingkang wonten momotan listrik salebeting satunggal piranti kados komputer, piranti elektronik, termokopel, semikonduktor, lan sapanunggalanipun. Ilmu ingkang nyinau piranti-piranti kados punika minangka cawang saking ngèlmu fisika, sawatawis wujud desain lan pandamelan sirkuit elektronikipun inggih punika péranganing teknik elektro, teknik komputer, lan ngèlmu/teknik elektronika lan instrumentasi.

Piranti-piranti ingkang ngginakaken dhasar kerja elektronika punika dipunsebat minangka piranti elektronik (*electronic devices*). Tuladha piranti elektronik punika: Tabung Sinar Katode (*Cathode Ray Tube*, CRT), radio, TV, perekam kaset, perekam kaset video (VCR), perekam VCD, perekam DVD, kodhak video, kodhak digital, komputer pribadi desk-top, komputer Laptop, PDA (komputer saku), robot, smart card, lan sanès-sanèsipun.

## Komponèn pasif 
* Resistor utawi tahanan
* Kapasitor utawi kondensator
* Induktor utawi kumparan
* Transformator

## Komponèn aktif 
* Dioda
** Dioda cahya
** Dioda foto
** Dioda laser
** Diode Zener
** Dioda Bridge
* Dioda Schottky
* Transistor
** Transistor efek medan
** Transistor bipolar
** Transistor IGBT
** Transistor Darlington
** Transistor foto

## Sensor lan aktuator elektromekanik 
* Mikrofon
* Speaker
* Strain gauge
* Saklar
* Termistor
* MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)

thumb|Rerangkèn analog pembangkit frekuensi dari Hitachi J100

## Sirkuit Analog 
* Penguat
* Penguat operasi (Operational Amplifier) kalebu umpanbalik négatif
* Girator

## Sirkuit Digital 
* Gerbang logika
::(DL, RTL, RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, CMOS, NMOS, HMOS)
* Flip-flop
* Penghitung biner (Inggris: counter)
* Register
* Multiplekser (MUX) dan DEMUX
* Penjumlah biner (Adder), pengurang biner & Pengganda biner (Multiplier)
* Mikroprosesor
* Mikrokontroler
* ADC, DAC, Atmel AVR‎
* Pemroses sinyal digital (DSP)
* FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), ASIC, FPAA, Embedded-FPGA, CPLD
* Sedaya jinis komputer digital: komputer super, mainframe, komputer mini, komputer pribadi desktop, laptop, PDA, Smart card, telepon pintar, dll
 
thumb|Piranti ukur voltmeter digital yang sedang mengukur rerangkèn prototaip nya

## Piranti ukur 
* Ohm-mèter
* Amper-mèter
* Voltmeter
* Multimeter
* Multitester Analog/Digital
* Oscilloscope
* Generator fungsi
* Digital Signal Analyzer
* Spectrum mèter

## Pirsani uga 
* Logika tangga
* Industri elektronika konsumen Jepang

## Wacan langkung kathah 
* *The Art of Electronics* ISBN 978-0-521-37095-0
* Online course on *Computational Electronics*  on Nanohub.org

## Pranala njaba 
* Electrical and electronics web portal
* Electronics tutorials, projects and software
* Navy 1998 Navy Electricity and Electronics Training Series (NEETS) 
* DOE 1998 Electrical Science, Fundamentals Handbook, 4 vols.
** Vol. 1, Basic Electrical Theory, Basic DC Theory 
** Vol. 2, DC Circuits, Batteries, Generators, Motors 
** Vol. 3, Basic AC Theory, Basic AC Reactive Components, Basic AC Power, Basic AC Generators 
** Vol. 4, AC Motors, Transformers, Test Instruments & Measuring Devices, Electrical Distribution Systems 
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