MiG-21

**MiG-21F Fishbed** iku pesawat tempur sergap jarak cedhak lan minangka pesawat produksi génerasi pisanan saka seri **MiG-21** kang populer. Prototipe saka pesawat iki, E-5 (diwaca *Ye-5*) mabur pisanan taun 1955 lan muncul ing ngarepé publik wektu Dina penerbangan Soviet ing Lapangan Udara Tushino, Moskwa ing sasi Juni 1956. Wektu perang Vietnam, pesawat iki minangka nyerang armada pesawat Amérikah Sarékat, uga digunakaké sajeroning perang Arab-Israèl, ing antarané Perang Enem Dina lan Perang Yom Kippur, perang India-Pakistan, krisis Yaman lan sawatara paprangan ing belahan donya katelu, saéngga patut dijiluki *AK-47 ing udara*, utawa *krikil landhep saka wétan* amarga wiwitané pihak kulon mligi Amérikah Sarékat nganggep rèmèh pesawat iki. Luwih saka 30 nagara ing donya kalebu sekuthu Amérikah Sarékat migunakaké pesawat iki. Sithik-sithiké ana 15 versi saka MiG 21 kang wis diprodhuksi, sawatara diprodhuksi ing njabané Uni Soviyet. Kurang luwih ana 8000 pesawat iki wis diprodhuksi.

## Spesifikasi 
* Nagara produsèn:  Ruslan (Uni Soviyet), China	
* Pabrik 	:

# Mikoyan-Gurevich Ruslan
# Xian Aircraft (China) @ Shenyang, Chengdu & Guizhou	

### Varian 
# MiG-21F Fishbed C 
# MiG-21PF Fishbed D 
# MiG-21PFM Fishbed F 
# MiG-21R Fishbed H 
# MiG-21S Fishbed H 
# MiG-21RF Fishbed H 
# MiG-21SM Fishbed J 
# MiG-21M (Type 96/Hindustan Aeronautics-India) 
# MiG-21PFMA Fishbed J 
# MiG-21MF Fishbed J 
# MiG-21SMT Fishbed K 
# MiG-21SMB Fishbed K 
# MiG-21bis-A Fishbed L 
# MiG-21bis-B Fishbed N 
# MiG-21U Mongol A 
# MiG-21US Mongol B 
# MiG-21UM Mongol B 
# J-7 / F-7 Fishbed 
# J-7 II / F-7B Fishbed 
# J-7 III Fishbed 
# F-7M Airguard 
# F-7P Skybolt

* Pesawat sajinis:

Sukhoi Su-7, Su-11, Su-22 Fitters, Mirage III, A-4 Skyhawk

* Pengembangan terkait
F-7, F-8, JL-9

* Kegunaan: Penyergap, tempur,Serang darat

### Data Teknis 
* WingSpan (rentang sayap)  23&nbsp;ft. 6 in.	
* Length	 (dawa)        51&nbsp;ft. 9 in.	
* Height	 (dhuwur)         15&nbsp;ft. 9 in.	
* Weight	  (bobot)         18.080&nbsp;lbs. max.	
* Mesin:	

# MiG-21 = Tumansky R-11F-300 @ 12,675 lbst w/afterburner 
# J-7 III = Wopen-13 turbofan @ 14,550-lbst 	

* Kru penerbang 	juru anggegana tunggal	
* Kacepatan Maksimum 	1.300&nbsp;mph.	
* Kacepatan jelajah 	550&nbsp;mph.	
* Jarak tempuh (Range):	

# MIG-21 = 400&nbsp;mi range
# MIG-21bis = 600&nbsp;nm range 
# J-7  = 230&nbsp;mi / 370&nbsp;km lo-lo-lo radius
# J-7B = 375&nbsp;mi / 600&nbsp;km radius w/ 2 PL-2 AAM + internal fuel
# J-7B = 450&nbsp;mi / 750&nbsp;km radius w/ 2 PL-2 AAM + drop tanks
# J-7M = 550&nbsp;mi / 875&nbsp;km radius w/ 2 PL-2 AAM + drop tanks
# J-7 III = 525&nbsp;mi / 850&nbsp;km radius hi-hi-hi air superiority w/ 2 AAM + drop tanks
# J-7 III = 340&nbsp;mi / 550&nbsp;km radius lo-lo-hi ground attack w/ 2 bombs + drop tanks
# J-7 III = 1.350&nbsp;mi / 2.200&nbsp;km ferry range 	

* Katinggian Jelajah	14000 mèter 	
* Kapasitas Bahan Bakar internal 	

# 2277&nbsp;kg MIG-21pfs
# 2364&nbsp;kg MIG-21bis
# 869&nbsp;kg J-8 	

* In-Flight Refueling (kapasitas pengisian bahan bakar diudara): -		

Drop Tank (Tanki bahan bakar cadangan):

# MIG-21bis = Drop tank with 391&nbsp;kg of fuel for 51&nbsp;nm range
# MIG-21bis = Drop tank with 631&nbsp;kg of fuel for 80&nbsp;nm range
# MIG-21bis = Drop tank with 391&nbsp;kg of fuel for 50&nbsp;nm range
# J-7 = 800 l drop tank with 639&nbsp;kg of fuel for 111&nbsp;nm range	

* Take-Off Runway (kecepatan lepas landas)	

# F-7M = 700-950 m 
# J-7 III = 800 m (2,625&nbsp;ft) with afterburning 	

* Landing Runway (kecepatan mendarat)	

# F-7M = 600-900 m with brake-chute
# J-7 III = 550 m with flap blowing, drag-chute and brakes 	

* Sensor

# MIG-21pfs = Spin Scan (R1L) radar, RWR, Balistic bombsight        
# MIG-21bis = Jay Bird radar, RWR, Balistic bombsight
# J-7 = Type 222 ranging radar, RWR, Ballistic bombsight	

* Armament (Senjata)

# One NR-30 30mm cannon plus
# MIG-21pfs = K-13 AA-2 atoll, FAB-500, FAB-250, UV-16-67 rocket pods
# MIG-21bis = UV-69 57 rocket pods, AA-8 Aphid, FAB-250, FAB-500
# J-7 = 2 PL-2 or PL-7 AAM and 1 800 L drop tank (685&nbsp;nm)

### Nagara pangguna 
Afganistan, Albania (J-7), Aljazair, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Myanmar, Kamboja, China (J-7), Kongo, Kroasia, Kuba, Ceko, Mesir,  
Etiopia, Finlan Jerman Wétan, Guyana, Honggari, India, Indonésia, Iran, Irak, Kazakhstan, Laos, Libya, Madagaskar, Mali, Mongolia, Mozambik, Nigeria, Koréa Lor, Yaman, Pakistan (J-7), Polen Rumania, Slowak, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria (Suriah), Tanzania, Vietnam, Yugoslavia (Serbia), Zambia, Zimbabwe

## Cathetan 
## Pranala njaba 
* The MiG 21 Page 
* CombatAircraft.com 
* FAS Military Analysis Network