Benguk

**Benguk** utawa **kara benguk** ya iku sijining jinis tuwuhan kang uripé mrambat.

## Nomenklatur lan taksonomi
### Jeneng umum
* *Bieh* ing Basa Madura
* *Ci mao li dou* 刺毛黧豆 Basa Cina
* *Kara benguk * ing Basa Jawa
* *Atmagupta* (आत्मगुप्ता) utawa *Kapikacchu* (कपिकच्छु) ing Basa Sangskerta
* *Kiwanch* (किवांच) or Konch (कोंच) ing Basa Hindi
* *Khaajkuiri* ing Basa Marathi
* *Alkushi*/আলকুশি ing Basa Bengali
* *Poonaikkaali* ing Basa Tamil
* Velvet bean, Donkey eye, Cowhage, Cowitch lan Buffalo beans ing Basa Inggris (sing pungkasan uga ngrujuk marang *Thermopsis rhombifolia*)
* *Juckbohne* (Basa Jerman: "itch bean")
* *Fogareté* (ing Républik Dominika); *Picapica* (ing endi waé), ing Basa Spanyol
* *Kapikachu*
* *Yerepe* utawa *warapa* in Basa Yoruba
* *Duradagondi*(దురదగొండి) in Basa Telugu
* *Feijão maluco*, "mad bean" (ing Angola lan Mozambique); *pó-de-mico*, "itching powder", *feijão-da-flórida*, "Florida's bean", *feijão-cabeludo-da-índia*, "hairy/pilous Indian bean", *feijão-de-gado*, "cattle's bean", *feijão-mucuna*, "mucuna bean", *feijão-veludo*, "velvet bean", and *mucuna-vilosa*, "fleecy mucuna" (ing Brazil lan Portugal), ing Basa Portugis
* *Chitedze* ing Basa Malawi
* *Naykuruna* (ML:നായ്ക്കുരണ) ing Basa Malayalam
* *Mah mui* (TH: หมามุ่ย) ing Basa Thailand
* *Đậu mèo rừng, đậu ngứa, móc mèo* in Basa Viètnam
* *Kavach beej*
* *Inyelekpe* (ing Nigéria) ing Igala
* *Nasagunnikaayi* inh Kanada
* *Upupu* ing Basa Kiswahili
* *Baidanka* in Basa Oriya
* *Pois mascate* (Reunion Island) ing Basa Perancis
* *Wandhuru Mæ* in Basa Sinhala

### Subspèsies
**Mucuna pruriens* ssp. *deeringiana* (Bort) Hanelt
**Mucuna pruriens* ssp. *pruriens*
**Mucuna pruriens* var. *pruriens* (L.) DC. 
**Mucuna pruriens* var. *sericophylla*

### Sinonim

Synonyms of *M. pruriens*, *M. pruriens* ssp. *pruriens* and *M. pruriens* var. *pruriens*:
* *Carpopogon atropurpureum* Roxb.
:May also refer to *M. atropurpurea*
* *Carpogon capitatus* Roxb.
* *Carpogon niveus* Roxb.
* *Dolichos pruriens* L.
* *Marcanthus cochinchinense* Lour.
* *Mucuna atropurpurea* sensu auct. *non* (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
:*M. atropurpurea* (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. is a valid species
* *Mucuna axillaris* Baker
* *Mucuna bernieriana* Baill.
* *Mucuna cochinchinense* (Lour.) A. Chev.
* *Mucuna cochinchinensis* (Lour.) A. Chev.
* *Mucuna esquirolii*  H. Lev.
* *Mucuna luzoniensis* Merr.
* *Mucuna lyonii* Merr.
* *Mucuna minima* Haines
* *Mucuna nivea* (Roxb.) DC.
* *Mucuna prurita* Hook.
* *Mucuna velutina* Hassk.
* *Negretia mitis* Blanco
* *Mucuna prurita* (L.) Hook.
* *Stizolobium atropurpureum* (Roxb.) Kuntze
:May also refer to *M. atropurpurea*
* *Stizolobium capitatum* (Roxb.) Kuntze
* *Stizolobium cochinchinense* (Lour.) Burk
* *Stizolobium niveum* (Roxb.) Kuntze
* *Stizolobium pruritum* (Wight) Piper
* *Stizolobium velutinum* (Hassk.) Piper & Tracy

Synonyms of *M. pruriens* var. *hirsuta*:
* *Mucuna hirsuta* Wight & Arn.
Synonyms of *M. pruriens* var. *sericophylla*:
* *Mucuna sericophylla* Perkins
Synonyms of *M. pruriens* var. *utilis*:
* *Carpopogon capitatum* Roxb.
* *Carpopogon niveum* Roxb.
* *Macranthus cochinchinensis* Lour.
* *Mucuna aterrima* (Piper & Tracy) Holland
* *Mucuna atrocarpa* F.P. Metcalf
* *Mucuna capitata* Wight & Arn.
* *Mucuna deeringiana* (Bort) Merr.
* *Mucuna hassjoo* (Piper & Tracy) Mansf.
* *Mucuna martinii* H. Lev. & Vaniot
* *Mucuna nivea* (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
* *Mucuna pruriens* var. *capitata* Burck
* *Mucuna pruriens* var. *capitata* (Wight & Arn.) Burck
* *Mucuna pruriens* var. *nivea* (Roxb.)Haines
* *Mucuna utilis* Wight
* *Stizolobium aterrimum* Piper & Tracy
* *Stizolobium deeringianum* Bort
* *Stizolobium hassjoo* Piper & Tracy
* *Stizolobium pruriens* (L.) Medik.
* *Stizolobium pruriens* var. *hassjoo* (Piper & Tracy)Makino
* *Stizolobium utile* (Wall. ex Wight) Ditmer

## Rujukan