Pyotr Kapitsa

thumb|right|Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa

**Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa** (Ruslan: Пётр Леонидович Капица; Kronstadt, 9 Juli 1894 - 8 April 1984) inggih punika salah satunggaling fisikawan Uni Soviet.

Saking taun 1923 dumugi taun 1926, Kapitsa dados Mahasiswa Clerk Maxwell wonten ing Cambridge University, lajeng dados Dirèktur Asistèn Riset Magnètik wonten ing Laboratorium Cavendish (1924-1932). Wiwit taun 1930 dumugi taun 1934, Kapitsa ugi dados Profésor Riset Messel Royal Society lan Dirèktur Laboratorium Mond Royal Society.

Piyambakipun manggihaken superfluiditas kaliyan sapérangan sumbangan saking John F. Allen lan Don Misener nalika taun 1937. Kapitsa menangaken Penghargaan Nobel babagan Fisika nalika taun 1978 kanggé karyanipun wonten ing babagan fisika temperatur andhap. Piyambakipun pikantuk penghargaan punika sesarengan kaliyan Arno Allan Penzias lan Robert Woodrow Wilson (ingkang menangaken Bebungah Nobel kanggé babagan ingkang boten wonten gegayutanipun).

## Gelar kehormatan 
# D.Phys.-Math.Sc., Akademi Ilmiah Républik Sosialis Uni Soviet, 1928
# D.Sc., Universitas Aljir, 1944, Sorbonne, 1945
# D.Ph., Universitas Oslo, 1946
# D.Sc., Universitas Jagellonian, 1964; Technische Universität Dresden, 1964; Universitas Charles, 1965; Universitas Columbia, 1969; Universitas Teknik Wrocław, 1972; Universitas Delhi, 1972; Université de Lausanne, 1973
# D.Ph., Universitas Turku, 1977

## Anggota kehormatan 
# Anggota Akademi Ilmiah Uni Soviet, 1939 (anggota koresponden - 1929)
# Anggota Royal Society, London, 1929; Akademi Fisika Prancis, 1931
# Institut Fisika, Inggris, 1934; Akademi Astronautika Internasional, 1964
# Anggota kehormatan Masarakat Naturalis Moskow, 1935
# Institut Logam, Inggris, 1943
# Institut Franklin, 1944
# Trinity College Cambridge, 1925
# New York Academy of Sciences, 1946
# Akademi Ilmiah India, 1947
# Royal Irish Academy, 1948
# National Institute of Sciences of India, 1957
# German Academy of Naturalists "Leopoldina", 1958
# Akademi Sajarah Sains Jerman Internasional, 1971
# Institut Riset Fundamental Tata, Bombay, India, 1977
# Anggota Asing Akademi Ilmiah lan Tulisan Karajan Dhènemarken Royal, 1946
# National Academy of Sciences, Amérikah Sarékat, 1946
# Akademi Ilmiah Nasional India, 1956
# Akademi Ilmiah Polen, 1962
# Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Karajan Swèdhen, 1966
# American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1968
# Akademi Ilmiah Karajan Walanda, 1969
# Akademi Ilmiah dan Seni Serbia, 1971
# Akademi Seni dan Ilmiah Finlan, 1974
# Anggota Kehormatan Churchill College Cambridge, 1974

## Penghargaan 
# Medali Universitas Liége, 1934
# Medali Faraday saking Institut Teknik Elektro, 1942
# Medali Franklin saking Institut Franklin, 1944
# Medali Emas Sir Devaprasad Sarbadhikary Gold Medal saking Universitas Calcutta, 1955
# Medali Emas Kothenius saking Akademi Naturalis "Leopoldina" Jerman, 1959
# Medali Perak Frédéric Joliot-Curie Silver Medal of the World Peace Committee, 1959
# Medali Emas Lomonosov saking Akademi Ilmiah Uni Soviet, 1959
# Medali Emas Besar Pameran Prestasi Ékonomi USSR, 1962
# Medali Jasa dalam Sains lan Kemanusiaan Akademi Ilmiah Cekoslowakia, 1964
# Medali International Niels Bohr saking Dansk Ingeniørvorening, 1964
# Medali Rutherford dari Institute of Physics and Physical Society, Inggris, 1966
# Medali Emas Kamerlingh Onnes saking Masarakat Pendinginan, 1968
# Medali Peringatan Koperpunikas saking Akademi Ilmiah Polen, 1974
# Penghargaan Negeri Uni Soviet - 1941, 1943
# Penghargaan Peringatan Simon saking Institute of Physics and Physical Society, England, 1973
# Rutherford Memorial Lecture, Royal Society of London; Bernal Memorial Lecture, Royal Society of London, 1976
# Medali Lenin - 1943, 1944, 1945, 1964, 1971, 1974
# Hero of Socialist Labour, 1945, 1974
# Tanda Jasa Bendera Pekerja Merah, 1954
# Orde Bendera Yugoslavia dengan Pita, 1967

## Penerbitan 
# *Collected Papers of P.L. Kapitsa*, 3 jilid, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1964 - 1967
# *High Power Microwave Electronics*, Pergamon Press, 1964
# *Experiment. Theory. Practice*. "Nauka", Moskow, 1977
# *Le livre du problème de physique*, CEDIC, Paris, 1977

## Cathetan suku