Joseph Wright

**Joseph Wright** (), asring dipunsebat kaliyan ***Wright dari Derby***, inggih punika tiyang pelukis lanskap lan potret saking Inggris. Piyambakipun dipunjuluki "pelukis profesional kawiwitan ingkang ngèkspresikan Revolusi Industri."

Wright kasèrat ing penggunaan efek Chiaroscuro, ingkang menekankan kontras terang lan gelap, lan subyek ingkang berpenerangan lilin. Lukisanipun babagan lahiripun kawruh tèbih saking alkimia, asring dhedhasar kasil pertemuan kaliyan *Lunar Society*, sekelompok ilmuwan ingkang sangat berpengaruh lan industrialis ingkang manggèn ing Midlands Inggris, ugi merupakan sèratan ingkang wigati ing perjuangan ngèlmu kawruh kaliyan aji-aji agama ing periode ingkang dipuntèpang dados Abad Pencerahan.
Kathah saking lukisan Wright dipungadahi déning dewan kutha Derby, lan dipamerkan ing Museum lan Gladri Seni Derby, saking ngriku kadang dipunpinjamakè ing gladri sanèsipun.

## Kauripan 
Wright punikahi Ann (ugi dipuntepang dados Hannah) Swift, anak perempuan tiyang penambang timah, ing surya 28 Juli 1773 lan ing pungkasan taun punika ngunjungi Italia, ing pundi piyambakipun manggèn ing ngantos taun 1775. Wright lan garwanipun gadhah enem anak, tiga ing antawisipun ninggalaken manawi taksih bayi. Ketika di Naples Wright menyaksikan meletusnya gunung Vesuvius, yang membentuk subyek saking pinten-pinten lukisanipun ingkang lajengipun. Sekembalinipun saking Italia piyambakipun manggèn ing Bath dados tiyang pelukis potrèt, nanging sasampunipun kaliyan sekedik panjurung piyambakipun kembali ing Derby, ingkang pundi piyambakipun manggèn ngantos pungkasan hayatipun. Piyambakipun lajeng menderita asma lan gelisah kaliyan griyanipun, amargi prekawis punika dipunrawat déning kancanipun Dr. Erasmus Darwin. Ann Wright ninggal ing 17 Agustus 1790. Ing 29 Agustus 1797 Wright ninggal ing griya énggalipun ing Queen Street No.28, Derby, ing pundi piyambakipun nghabisken wulan-wulan kapungkasan kaliyan kalih anak perempuanipun.

## Karya Sanèsipun 
* *Thomas Borrow* lan *Anne Borrow* (1762-63) Musiyum lan Gladri Seni Derby
* *A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery* (1766) Musiyum lan Gladri Seni Derby
* *Filsuf mawi cahya lampu* (1769) Musiyum lan Gladri Seni Derby
* *Grotto by the Seaside in the Kingdom of Naples with Banditti, Sunset* (1778) Musiyum Seni Rupa, Boston http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?recview=true&id=34993&coll_keywords=&coll_accession=&coll_name=&coll_artist=Joseph+Wright&coll_place=&coll_medium=&coll_culture=&coll_classification=&coll_credit=&coll_provenance=&coll_location=&coll_has_images=&coll_on_view=&coll_sort=2&coll_sort_order=0&coll_view=0&coll_package=0&coll_start=1 
* *Ahli Alkimia Menemukan Fosfor* (1771) Musiyum dan Gladri Seni Derby
* *Bengkel Pandai Besi* (1771) Musiyum lan Gladri Seni Derby
* *Miravan* (1772) Musiyum lan Gladri Seni Derby
* *Raja Tawanan* (1772) Musiyum lan Gladri Seni Derby
* *Earthstopper* (1773) Musiyum lan Gladri Seni Derby
* *Tawanan Sterne* (1774) Gladri Seni Vancouver
* *Tawanan* (1778) Musiyum lan Gladri Seni Derby
* *Makam Virgil* (tiga versi, 1779 ngantos 1785)
* *Samuel Ward* (1781)
* *Janda Indian* (1784)
* *Romeo dan Juliet: Adegan Makam* (1790) Musiyum lan Gladri Seni Derby
* *Richard Arkwright* (1790) Musiyum lan Gladri Seni Derby
* *Nyonya Francis Boott* (1790-93) Musiyum Seni Rupa, Boston http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?recview=true&id=33448&coll_keywords=&coll_accession=&coll_name=&coll_artist=Joseph+Wright&coll_place=&coll_medium=&coll_culture=&coll_classification=&coll_credit=&coll_provenance=&coll_location=&coll_has_images=&coll_on_view=&coll_sort=2&coll_sort_order=0&coll_view=0&coll_package=0&coll_start=1 

## Cathetan suku 
* *Joseph Wright of Derby: painter of light*, 2 vols, B. Nicolson, (1968)
* *The life and works of Joseph Wright, commonly called ‘Wright of Derby’*, W. Bemrose, (1885)
* *Wright in Italy*, D. Fraser, (1987)
* *Joseph Wright of Derby*, J. Wallis, (1997)
* *‘Wright of Derby: Gothick realist’* in *Art News [USA]*, R. Rosenblum,, 59/1 (March 1960), 24–7, 54
* *‘Addenda to Wright of Derby’*, B. Nicolson, Apollo, 88 (1968), suppl. *Notes on British art*, 12, pp.&nbsp;1–4
* *‘Wright of Derby: addenda and corrigenda’*, B. Nicolson, Burlington Magazine, 130 (1988), 745–58
* *Joseph Wright of Derby: Das Experiment mit der Luftpumpe: eine heilige Allianz zwischen Wissenschaft und Religion*, W. Busch, (Frankfurt am Main, 1986)
* *Painting for money: the visual arts and the public sphere in eighteenth-century England*, D. H. Solkin, 214–46 (1993)
* Andrew Graciano, “‘The Book of Nature is Open to All Men’: Geology, Mining and History in Joseph Wright’s Derbyshire Landscapes” The Huntington Library Quarterly (68: 4, 2005), 583-600.
* Andrew Graciano, “Shedding New Botanical Light on Joseph Wright’s Portrait of Brooke Boothby: Rousseauian Pleasure versus Medicinal Utility” Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte (3:2004), 365-380.

## Pranala njaba 
* Gallery of Joseph Wright paintings at Derby Museum and Art Gallery 
* 'Fleetwood Hesketh' (1769)
* Getty Museum profile
* John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art