Raymond Firth

**Raymond Firth** iku antropolog utawa étnolog saka Niu Sélan. Sanadyan iku, Firth kalebu kelompok antropolog kang nganut madahab antropologi sosial saka Inggris. Amarga iku ana sebutan *British Social Anthropologists*, aran iki gambaran aliran ing antropologi, dudu sawiji nagara asal. Kabéh ahli antropologi ing aliran iku ngutamaké banget tradisi kerja lapangan (*field work*) kanggo neliti kaya déné Malinowski lan Radcliffe-Brown. Conto sing Firth ya iku dhèwéké ngasilaké karya étnografi kang apik, *We, The Tikopea* (1935) lan *Malay Fishermen* (1946). Firth nganggep ing masarakat lan kabudayan kang dadi obyek panalitèn kuwi minangka dadi siji kang dumadi saka unsur-unsur kang siji lan liyané ana sambung raketé. Firth lan aliran antropologi sosial Inggris nganggo konsép *social structure* minangka dhasar panalitèn. Uga neliti ing wewengkon jajahan Inggris kaya déné Afrika, Melanesia, Polinésia lan Afrika Kidul. Panemuné Firth, kayadèné antropologi sosial iku *micro-sociology.* Tegesé ngèlmu antropologi iku tujuané mangerteni dhasar masarakat manungsa kang bisa diéntukaké saka nganalisa masarakat kang kurang kompléks, antara liyané kanggo nganalisa masarakat kang kompléks kaya ing kutha-kutha gedhé.

## Karya-karya 
* 'The Korekore Pa' *Journal of the Polynesian Society* 34:1–18 (1925)
* 'The Māori Carver' *Journal of the Polynesian Society* 34:277–291 (1925)
* *Primitive Economics of the New Zealand Māori.* London: George Routledge and Sons (1929) (with a preface by R.H. Tawney)
* *We the Tikopia: A Sociological Study of Kinship in Primitive Polynesia* London: Allen and Unwin (1936)
* *Human Types: An Introduction to Social Anthropology* (1958)
* *Primitive Polynesian Economy.* London: Routledge & Sons, Ltd . (1939)
* *The Work of the Gods in Tikopia* Melbourne: Melbourne University Press (1940, 1967)
* 'The Coastal People of Kelantan and Trengganu, Malaya' *Geographical Journal* 101(5/6):193-205 (1943)
* *Pacific Islands Volume 2: Eastern Pacific*. (ed, with J W Davidson and Margaret Davies), Naval Intelligence Division Geographical Handbook Series, HMSO (November 1943)
* *Pacific Islands Volume 3: Western Pacific. (Tonga to the Solomon Islands)* (ed, with J W Davidson and Margaret Davies), Naval Intelligence Division Geographical Handbook Series, HMSO (December 1944)
* *Pacific Islands Volume 4: Western Pacific. (New Guinea and Islands Northwards)* (ed, with J W Davidson and Margaret Davies), Naval Intelligence Division Geographical Handbook Series, HMSO (August 1945)
* *Pacific Islands Volume 1: General Survey.* (ed, with J W Davidson and Margaret Davies), Naval Intelligence Division Geographical Handbook Series, HMSO (August 1945)
* *Malay Fishermen: Their Peasant Economy.* London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner (1946)
* *Elements of Social Organization.* London: Watts and Co (1951)
* 'Social Organization and Social Change' *Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute* 84:1–20 (1954)
* 'Some Principles of Social Organization' *Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute* 85:1–18 (1955)
* *Man and Culture: An Evaluation of the Work of Malinowski* Raymond Firth (ed) (1957)
* *Economics of the New Zealand Māori* Wellington: Government Printer (1959) (revised edition of *Primitive Economics of the New Zealand Māori* (1929))
* *Social Change in Tikopia* (1959)
* *Essays on Social Organization and Values.* London School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology, no. 28. London: Athlone Press (1964)
* *Tikopia Ritual and Belief* (1967)
* 'Themes in Economic Anthropology: A General Comment' in *Themes in Economic Anthropology* Raymond Firth, ed. 1–28. London: Tavistock (1967)
* *Rank and Religion in Tikopia* (1970)
* *History and Traditions of Tikopia* (1971)
* *Symbols: Public and Private* (1973)
* 'The Sceptical Anthropologist, Social Anthropology and Marxist Views on Society' in *Marxist Analyses and Social Anthropology* M. Bloch, ed. 29–60. London: Malaby (1975)
* 'An Appraisal of Modern Social Anthropology' *Annual Review of Anthropology* 4:1–25 (1975)
* 'Whose Frame of Reference? One Anthropologist's Experience' *Anthropological Forum* 4(2):9–31 (1977)
* 'Roles of Women and Men in a Sea Fishing Economy: Tikopia Compared with Kelantan' in *The Fishing Culture of the World: Studies in Ethnology, Cultural Ecology and Folklore*Béla Gunda (ed) Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó 1145-1170 (1984)
* *Taranga Fakatikopia ma Taranga Fakainglisi: Tikopia-English Dictionary* (1985)
* *Tikopia Songs: Poetic and Musical Art of a Polynesian People of the Solomon Islands. Cambridge University Press. 1990 & 2006.* 
* *Religion: A Humanist Interpretation* (1996)
* 'Tikopia Dreams: Personal Images of Social Reality' *Journal of the Polynesian Society* 110(1):7–29 (2001)
* 'The Creative Contribution of Indigenous People to Their Ethnography' *Journal of the Polynesian Society* 110(3):241–245 (2001)

## Rujukan