Martin Luther

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**Martin Luther** (1483 – 1546) , punika satunggiling filsuf ugi pastur saking Wittenberg, Sachsen, Jerman ingkang gadhah kersa ngréformasi gréja Kristen Katulik. Nanging wusananipun, boten réformasi ingkang dipunangsali, piyambakipun lajeng pecah saking gréja katulik Roma. Punika ugi kasebat skhisma alit saha wiyosanipun Gréja Protèstan.

Martin Luther misuwur déning 95 dalil-dalilipun. Miturut tradhisi piyambakipun maku dluncang ingkang isi 95 dalil-dalilipun punika ing lawang Gréja ing Wittenberg. Nanging katingalipun punika namung mitos kémawon. Isining dalil-dalilipun inggih wicanten bab réformasi ing agami Kristen kala samanten.

Piyambakipun ugi mertalaken Alkitab dhumateng basa Jerman (1521-1534).

## Waosan 

* Bainton, Roland H. *Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther*. New York: Penguin, 1995 (1950). ISBN 0-452-01146-9.
* Bornkamm, Heinrich. *Luther in Mid-Career 1521-1530*. E. Theodore Bachmann, terj. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983. ISBN 0-8006-0692-2.
* Bornkamm, Heinrich. ''Luther's World of Thought*. Martin H. Bertram, trans. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1958. ISBN 0-7586-0832-2
* Brecht, Martin. *Martin Luther*. 3 Jilid. James L. Schaaf, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985-1993. ISBN 0-8006-2813-6, ISBN 0-8006-2814-4, ISBN 0-8006-2815-2.
* Dickens, A.G. *Martin Luther and the Reformation*. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. ASIN: B0007DY59M.
* Haile, H.G. *Luther: An Experiment in Biography*. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co., 1980. ISBN 0-385-15960-9.
* Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. *The Reformation: A Narrative History Related by Contemporary Observers and Participants*. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1979. ISBN 0-8010-4185-6.
* Iserloh, Erwin, *The Theses Were Not Posted: Luther Between Reform and Reformation*. Jared Wicks, terj. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1968.
* Kittelson, James M. *Luther the Reformer: The Story of the Man and His Career*. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1986. ISBN 0-8066-2240-7.
* Kolb, Robert. *Martin Luther As Prophet, Teacher, Hero: Images of the Reformer, 1520-1620*. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 2000. ISBN 0-8010-2214-2.
* Luther, Martin. *Christian Cyclopedia.* St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20041113033045/http://www.lcms.org/ca/www/cyclopedia/02/display.asp?t1=L&word=LUTHER.MARTIN
* Luther, Martin. *Luther's Works*. 55 Jilid. Berbagai penerjemah. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1957. Edisi CD-ROM, 2001.
* MacCulloch, Diarmaid. *The Reformation*, 2003
* Manns, Peter. *Martin Luther: An Illustrated Biography*. New York: Crossroad Publishing Co., 1982. ISBN 0-8245-0510-7
* Marty, Martin. *Martin Luther: A Penguin Life*. New York: Penguin, 2004. ISBN 0-670-03272-7
* Nohl, Frederick. *Luther: Biography of a Reformer*. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2003. ISBN 0-7586-0651-6
* Oberman, Heiko A. *Luther: Man Between God and the Devil*. New York: Doubleday, 1989. ISBN 0-385-42278-4
* Oberman, Heiko A. *The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation*. James I. Porter, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984. ISBN 0-8006-0709-0
* Plass, Ewald M. *This Is Luther: A Character Study*. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1948 [Reprint, 1984]. ISBN 0-570-03942-8.
* Ritter, Gerhard *Luther, his Life and Work*, terj. dari basa Jerman ke dalam basa Inggris olèh John Riches, New York : Harper & Row, 1963.
* Schwiebert, E.G. *Luther and His Times*. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950. ISBN 0-570-03246-6.
* Siemon-Netto, Uwe. *The Fabricated Luther: the Rise and Fall of the Shirer myth*. Pengantar: Peter L. Berger. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1995. ISBN 0-570-04800-1.
* Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews." Lutheran Witness 123 (2004) No. 4:16-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20050513062432/http://www.lcms.org/graphics/assets/media/Lutheran%20Witness/Apr04.pdf
* Tjernagel, Neelak S. *Martin Luther and the Jewish People*. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 1985. ISBN 0-8100-0213-2
* Todd, John M. *Luther: A Life*. New York: Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. ISBN 0-8245-0479-8 (Juga di http://www.religion-online.org/showbook.asp?title=801 )
* Westerholm, Stephen *Israel's Law and the Church's Faith*. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1988. ISBN 0-8028-0288-5

## Filmografi 
* 1953: *Martin Luther*, filem teater, dengan Niall MacGinnis sebagai Luther; disutradarai Irving Pichel. Mendapat nominasi Academy Award untuk filem ireng-putih dan arahan seni/setting. Diedarkan kembali padha 2002 dalam DVD dengan 4 basa.
* 1974: *Luther*, filem teater (MPAA peringkat: PG), dengan Stacy Keach sebagai Luther.
* 1981: *Where Luther Walked*, dokumenter menampilkan Roland Bainton (alm.) sebagai pemandu dan narator, disutradarai olèh Ray Christensen (dalam VHS taun 1992), ISBN 1-56364-012-0
* 1983: *Martin Luther: Heretic*, program TV dengan Jonathan Pryce sebagai Luther, disutradarai olèh Norman Stone.
* 1983: *Martin Luther: An Eye on Augsburg*, filem yang didanai olèh Distrik Illinois Utara dari LCMS dengan Pdt. Robert Clausen sebagai Luther.
* 2001: *Opening the Door to Luther*, travelog dengan tuan rumah Rick Steves. Disponsori olèh ELCA.
* 2002: *Martin Luther*, filem sajarah dari Lion TV/PBS seri *Empires*, dengan Timothy West sebagai Luther, narasi olèh Liam Neeson dan sutradara olèh Cassian Harrison.
* 2003: *Luther*, (peringkat MPAA: PG-13), dengan Joseph Fiennes sebagai Luther dan disutradarai olèh Eric Till. Didanai sapérangan olèh kelompok Lutheran Amérika dan Jerman.

## Ugi pirsani 
* 95 dalil
* Agama Kristen
* Agama Kristen lan anti-Semitisme
* Yesus
* Konsubstansiasi
* Korespondensi dengan Erasmus
* Ulrich Zwingli
* Yohanes Calvin
* Meterai Luther
* Gréja Lutheran
* Reformasi Protèstan

## Catatan suku 
#  Brecht, vol. 1, p.&nbsp;48
#  Johann Von Staupitz at Catholic Encyclopedia
#  Brecht, vol. 1, p.&nbsp;93
#  Brecht, vol. 1, pp.&nbsp;126–27; *Luther's Works*, vol. 10, pp.&nbsp;1–2
#  Brecht, vol. 1, p.&nbsp;182
#  Brecht, vol. 1, p.&nbsp;200
#  *An Open Letter to The Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate, 1520* Part 1 Part 2
#  Bainton, pp.&nbsp;142–44
#  *Letter 99.13, To Philipp Melanchthon*
#  Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Martin Luther. Q&A 
#  The Protestant Inquisition. "Reformation" Intolerance and Persecution  by Dave Armstrong
#  cf. Brecht, vol. 3, pp.&nbsp;369–79
#  *The Last Written Words of Luther*
#  Paul Johnson: *A History of the Jews'', 1987. p.&nbsp;242
#  Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews." Lutheran Witness 123 (2004)No. 4:19.
# Martin Luther, "On the Jews and Their Lies," Trans. Martin H. Bertram, in Luther's Works (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971), 268-271.
# Johnson, 242.
# Russell Briese, "Martin Luther and the Jews," Lutheran Forum 34 (2000) no. 2:30.
# Egil Grislis, "Martin Luther and the Jews," Consensus 27(2001) No. 1:64.

## Pranala njawi 
### Tèks asli 
*Writings of Luther and contemporaries, translated into English*
* Project Wittenberg, an archive of Lutheran documents
* Full text of the *95 Theses*
* Teks lengkap dari *Smalcald Articles* 
* Teks lengkap dari *Katekismus Kecil*
* Teks lengkap dari *Katekismus Besar* 
* Cuplikan dari *Against the Murderous, Thieving Peasants*
* Martin Luther untuk orang Kristen masa Kini 
* *Prelude On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church*
* Tafsiran tentang **Magnificat** (Lukas 1:46-55), 1521 http://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product/?item_no=64210&p=1010575  http://www.bestwebbuys.com/books/series/sid/01090269

### Sumber-sumber Online 
*Online information on Luther and his work*
* The Musical Reforms of Martin Luther 
* KDG Wittenberg's Luther site (7 languages)
* Martin Luther – ReligionFacts.com
* Memorial Foundation of Saxony Anhalt (German/English)
* *Martin Luther* – PBS movie
* Luther* – theatrical release
* *Martin Luther: The Reformer Travelling Exhibition* 
* *New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge* article on "Luther, Martin"
* Martin Luther - Eine Bibliographie (German) 
* 
* Martin Luther 
* Ron Schuler's Parlour Tricks: One Bull-Necked German Priest
* The "seat" of the Reformation -(BBC News)