Bemidbar (parsyah)

thumb|400px|“Sira tumengaa marang ing langit lan lintange etungen, yen sira bisa ngetung cacahe.” Tumuli disambeti pangandika maneh: “Iya samono bakal cacahe turunira.” (Purwaning Dumadi 15:5)

**Bemidbar**, **BeMidbar**, utawa '''B'midbar** (asring kaliru diucapke minangka **Bamidbar'*) ( — "ing sagara wedhi," yaitu tembung ka-5 lan tembung kapisan sing unik ing parsyah iki) yaiku bagean ka-34 Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu (, *parasyah*) ing siklus taunan Pawacaan Torèt ing kalangan wong Yahudi. Menika bagean pewacaan kapisan saka Kitab Wilangan. Terdiri saka Wilangan 1:1-4:20. Parsyah kasebut (adhedhasar Teks Masoret) kalebu 7.393 aksara Ibrani, 1.823 tembung Ibrani, lan kebagi 159 ayat, isa ditulis ing kira-kira 263 baris Gulungan Torèt (, *Sefer Torah*).

## Wacaan tambahan 
### Zaman kuna 
* Shu-ilishu. Ur, 20th Century BCE. Reprinted in, e.g., Douglas Frayne. "Shu-ilishu." In *The Context of Scripture, Volume II: Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World*. Edited by William W. Hallo. New York: Brill, 2000. ISBN 90-04-10618-9. (standards).

### Non-rabbinik wiwitan 
* Filo. *Who Is the Heir of Divine Things?* 24:124. Aleksandria, Mesir, awal abad ke-1 M. Dicetak ulang misalnya pada *The Works of Philo: Complete and Unabridged, New Updated Edition*. Terjemahan oleh Charles Duke Yonge, 286. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Pub., 1993. ISBN 0-943575-93-1.
* Yosefus, *Antiquitates Iudaicae* 3:12:4. Kira-kira tahun 93–94 M. Dicetak ulang misalnya pada *The Works of Josephus: Complete and Unabridged, New Updated Edition*. Terjemahan William Whiston, 98. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Pub., 1987. ISBN 0-913573-86-8.

### Rabbinik klasik 
* Mishnah: Sanhedrin 9:6; Zevachim 14:4; Menachot 11:5; Bekhorot 1:1–9:8. Tanah Israel, kira-kira 200 M. Dicetak ulang misalnya pada *The Mishnah: A New Translation*. Terjemahan oleh Jacob Neusner, 604, 731, 757, 788, 790. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-300-05022-4.
* Tosefta: Megillah 3:22; Sotah 7:17, 11:20; Bekhorot 1:1. Tanah Israel, kira-kira 300 M. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Tosefta: Translated from the Hebrew, with a New Introduction*. Terjemahan oleh Jacob Neusner, 1:538, 650, 864, 882; 2:1469. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Pub., 2002. ISBN 1-56563-642-2.
* Jerusalem Talmud: Bikkurim 11b; Yoma 31a; Megillah 15b, 17b; Sanhedrin 11b. Tanah Israel, kira-kira 400 M. Reprinted in, e.g., *Talmud Yerushalmi*. Disunting oleh Chaim Malinowitz, Yisroel Simcha Schorr, and Mordechai Marcus, vols. 12, 21, 26. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2007–2013.
* Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael Pisha 3, 5; Amalek 4; Bahodesh 1. Land of Israel, late 4th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Mekhilta According to Rabbi Ishmael*. Translated by Jacob Neusner, 1:22, 30; 2:36, 41. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1988. ISBN 1-55540-237-2. And *Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael*. Translated by Jacob Z. Lauterbach, 1:18, 25; 2:289–90. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1933, reissued 2004. ISBN 0-8276-0678-8.
* Mekhilta of Rabbi Simeon 16:1; 19:2; 47:2; 48:1; 57:1, 3; 76:4; 83:1. Land of Israel, 5th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Mekhilta de-Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai*. Translated by W. David Nelson, 54, 75, 211–12, 255, 258, 355, 375. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2006. ISBN 0-8276-0799-7.
* Genesis Rabbah 7:2; 53:13; 55:6; 64:8; 94:9; 97 (NV); 97 (MSV); 97:5. Land of Israel, 5th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Genesis*. Translated by H. Freedman and Maurice Simon, 1:50, 472, 486; 2:578, 876, 898, 934, 942. London: Soncino Press, 1939. ISBN 0-900689-38-2.
jmpl|ka|60px|Talmud
* Babylonian Talmud: Shabbat 31a, 92a, 116a; Pesachim 6b; Yoma 54a, 58a; Chagigah 25a; Yevamot 64a; Nedarim 55a; Nazir 45a, 49a; Kiddushin 69a; Bava Batra 109b, 121b; Sanhedrin 16b–17a, 19b, 36b, 81b, 82b; Makkot 12b, 15a, 24b; Shevuot 15a; Horayot 6b; Zevachim 55a, 61b, 116b, 119b; Menachot 28b, 37b, 95a, 96a; Chullin 69b; Bekhorot 2a, 3b–5a, 13a, 47a, 49a, 51a; Arakhin 11b, 18b; Tamid 26a. Babylonia, 6th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Talmud Bavli*. Edited by Yisroel Simcha Schorr, Chaim Malinowitz, and Mordechai Marcus, 72 vols. Brooklyn: Mesorah Pubs., 2006.
* Pesikta de-Rav Kahana 2:8, 4:3, 7:5, 26:9–10. 6th–7th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Pesikta de-Rab Kahana: R. Kahana's Compilation of Discourses for Sabbaths and Festal Days.* Translated by William G. Braude and Israel J. Kapstein, 33, 70, 144, 404–06. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1975. ISBN 0-8276-0051-8. And *Pesiqta deRab Kahana: An Analytical Translation and Explanation.* Translated by Jacob Neusner, 1:27, 56, 116; 2:136–37. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1987. ISBN 1-55540-072-8 & ISBN 1-55540-073-6.

jmpl|ka|60px|Rashi

### Abad tengahan 
* Saadia Gaon. *The Book of Beliefs and Opinions*, 2:10, 12. Baghdad, Babylonia, 933. Translated by Samuel Rosenblatt, 118, 128. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1948. ISBN 0-300-04490-9.
* Rashi. *Commentary*. Numbers 1–4. Troyes, France, late 11th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., Rashi. *The Torah: With Rashi's Commentary Translated, Annotated, and Elucidated*. Translated and annotated by Yisrael Isser Zvi Herczeg, vol. 4, 1–33. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 1997. ISBN 0-89906-029-3.
* Judah Halevi. *Kuzari*. 2:26. Toledo, Spain, 1130–1140. Reprinted in, e.g., Jehuda Halevi. *Kuzari: An Argument for the Faith of Israel.* Introduction by Henry Slonimsky, page 105. New York: Schocken, 1964. ISBN 0-8052-0075-4.
* Numbers Rabbah 1:1–5:9; 6:2–3, 5–7, 11; 7:2–3; 9:14; 10:1; 12:15–16; 13:5; 14:3–4, 14, 19; 15:17; 18:2–3, 5; 19:3; 21:7. 12th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Numbers*. Translated by Judah J. Slotki, 5:1–156, 160, 162, 166, 168–71, 177, 180–82, 268–69, 335; 6:486, 489, 515, 573, 584, 627, 633, 662, 708, 710–11, 714, 753, 834. London: Soncino Press, 1939. ISBN 0-900689-38-2.
* Maimonides. *The Guide for the Perplexed*, 3:24. Cairo, Egypt, 1190. Reprinted in, e.g., Moses Maimonides. *The Guide for the Perplexed*. Translated by Michael Friedländer, 305. New York: Dover Publications, 1956. ISBN 0-486-20351-4. (wilderness).
* Zohar 1:130a, 200a; 2:85a; 3:57a, 117a–121a , 177b. Spain, late 13th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Zohar*. Translated by Harry Sperling and Maurice Simon. 5 vols. London: Soncino Press, 1934.

### Modern 
* Louis Ginzberg. *Legends of the Jews*, 3:219–38.  Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1911.
* Robert F. Kennedy. Remarks at the University of Kansas, March 18, 1968. Reprinted in Maxwell Taylor Kennedy. *Make Gentle the Life of This World: The Vision of Robert F. Kennedy*, 21. Broadway, 1998. ISBN 0-7679-0371-4. (Can you judge a people by its numbers?)
* Jacob Milgrom. *The JPS Torah Commentary: Numbers: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation*, 3–29, 335–44. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1990. ISBN 0-8276-0329-0.
* Baruch Levine. *Numbers 1–20*, 4:125–78. New York: Anchor Bible, 1993. ISBN 0-385-15651-0.
* Mary Douglas. *In the Wilderness: The Doctrine of Defilement in the Book of Numbers*, xviii, 97, 99–100, 103, 109–10, 120, 123, 127–31, 133, 137–38, 174, 179–80, 207, 246. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. ISBN 0-19-924541-X.
* Gerald Skolnik. "Should There Be a Special Ceremony in Recognition of a First-Born Female Child?" New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 1993. YD 305:1.1993. Reprinted in *Responsa: 1991–2000: The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement*. Edited by Kassel Abelson and David J. Fine, 163–65 New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 2002. ISBN 0-916219-19-4.
* Elliot N. Dorff. "Artificial Insemination, Egg Donation and Adoption." New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 1994. EH 1:3.1994. Reprinted in *Responsa: 1991–2000: The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement*. Edited by Kassel Abelson and David J. Fine, 461, 497. New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 2002. ISBN 0-916219-19-4. (implications of the definition of a firstborn child for who is the mother of a child born by artificial insemination).
* Mayer Rabinowitz. "Women Raise Your Hands." New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 1994. OH 128:2.1994a. Reprinted in *Responsa: 1991–2000: The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement''. Edited by Kassel Abelson and David J. Fine, 9–12. New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 2002. ISBN 0-916219-19-4. (implications of redemption of the firstborn for women's participation in the priestly blessing).
* Suzanne A. Brody. "Census." In *Dancing in the White Spaces: The Yearly Torah Cycle and More Poems*, 93. Shelbyville, Kentucky: Wasteland Press, 2007. ISBN 1-60047-112-9.
* Esther Jungreis. *Life Is a Test*, 184–85. Brooklyn: Shaar Press, 2007. ISBN 1-4226-0609-0.

## Pranala jaba 
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### Naskah 
* Masoretic text and 1917 JPS translation 
* Hear the parashah chanted 
* Hear the parashah read in Hebrew

### Tafsiran 
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* Academy for Jewish Religion, California 
* Academy for Jewish Religion, New York
* Aish.com 
* Akhlah: The Jewish Children’s Learning Network 
* American Jewish University 
* Anshe Emes Synagogue, Los Angeles 
* Ari Goldwag 
* Bar-Ilan University
* Chabad.org
* eparsha.com
* G-dcast 
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* The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash 
* Jewish Agency for Israel 
* Jewish Theological Seminary 
* Mechon Hadar 
* Miriam Aflalo 
* MyJewishLearning.com 
* Ohr Sameach
* ON Scripture — The Torah 
* Orthodox Union
* OzTorah, Torah from Australia
* Oz Ve Shalom — Netivot Shalom 
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* Pardes from Jerusalem 
* Rabbi Dov Linzer
* RabbiShimon.com 
* Rabbi Shlomo Riskin 
* Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld 
* Rav Pam 
* Reconstructionist Judaism 
* Sephardic Institute 
* Shiur.com
* 613.org Jewish Torah Audio 
* Tanach Study Center
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* Teach613.org, Torah Education at Cherry Hill
* Torah from Dixie 
* Torah.org
* TorahVort.com
* Union for Reform Judaism 
* United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth
* United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 
* What's Bothering Rashi? 
* Yeshiva University
* Yeshivat Chovevei Torah

## Referensi