Perang Sadulur Amérika

**Perang Sadulur Amérika** () ya iku perang sadulur ing Amérikah Sarékat saka taun 1861 nganti 1865. *Union* ngadhepi *secessionists* ing sewelas nagara Kidul diklompokaké minangka Konfederasi Amérika. Union menang perang, kang tetep paling berdarah ing sajarah AS.

Antarane 34 praja AS ing Januari 1861, pitu praja budak tlatah Kidul (*Southern*) mbiwara *secession* saka AS lan mangun Konfederasi Amérika. Perang pecah ing April 1861 nalika Konfederasi nyerang beteng AS Fort Sumter. *Konfederasi* tambah sewelas praja; Konfederasi ngeklaim rong praja liyané lan tlatah kulon Arizona. Konfederasi ora tau diakoni kanthi diplomasi déning nagara manca. praja kang tetep setya, kalebu nagara wewatesan ngendi batur tukon légal, mau *Union* utawa *Lor* (*the North*). Perang rampung kanthi nyerahé kabèh bala Konfederasi lan ambruké pamaréntah Konfederasi ing mangsa semi 1865.

Perang iki diwiwiti saka masalah batur tukon, mligi nyebaré batur tukon menyang tlatah kulon. Papat taun peperangan kuat ninggal 620.000-750.000 prajurit mati, jumlahé punjul pati militèr Amérika ing Perang Donya I lan Perang Donya II digabungaké, lan akèh infrastruktur Kidul kang dirusak. Konfederasi ambruk lan 4 yuta babu padha dibebaske (paling akèh déning Proklamasi Émansipasi Lincoln). Éra Rékonstruksi (1863-1877) sawisé perang ya iku prosès kanggo mulihake manunggaling nagara, nguwataké pamaréntahan nasional, lan mènèhi hak-hak sipil kanggo babu kang dibébasaké.

## Rérefènsi
**Cathetan**

**Sitiran**

### Bibliografi
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* Beringer, Richard E., Archer Jones, and Herman Hattaway, *Why the South Lost the Civil War* (1986), influential analysis of factors; an abridged version is *The Elements of Confederate Defeat: Nationalism, War Aims, and Religion* (1988)
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* Gara, Larry. 1964. *The Fugitive Slave Law: A Double Paradox* in Essays on the Civil War and Reconstruction, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970 (originally published in Civil War History, X, No. 3, September 1964)
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* Murray, Robert Bruce. *Legal Cases of the Civil War* (2003). ISBN 0-8117-0059-3
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* Nevins, Allan. *Ordeal of the Union*, an 8-volume set (1947–1971). the most detailed political, economic and military narrative; by Pulitzer Prize-winner
** 1. *Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847–1852*; 2. *A House Dividing, 1852–1857*; 3. *Douglas, Buchanan, and Party Chaos, 1857–1859*; 4. *Prologue to Civil War, 1859–1861*; vols 5–8 have the series title *War for the Union*; 5. *The Improvised War, 1861–1862*; 6. *War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863*; 7. *The Organized War, 1863–1864*; 8. *The Organized War to Victory, 1864–1865*
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* , 2 vol. 1232pp; 64 topical chapters by experts; emphasis on historiography.
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## Wacan luwih lanjut
* Gugliotta, Guy. New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll, *The New York Times*, April 3, 2012, p. D1 (of the New York edition), and April 2, 2012 on NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2012-04-03 online.
* Bibliography of American Civil War naval history
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## Pranala njaba 
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* Civil War photos at the National Archives
* View images from the Civil War Photographs Collection at the Library of Congress
* Civil War Trust
* Civil War Era Digital Collection at Gettysburg College  This collection contains digital images of political cartoons, personal papers, pamphlets, maps, paintings and photographs from the Civil War Era held in Special Collections at Gettysburg College.
* Civil War 150 *Washington Post* interactive website on the 150th Anniversary of the American Civil War.
* Civil War in the American South  – An Association of Southeastern Research Libraries (ASERL) portal with links to almost 9,000 digitized Civil War-era items—books, pamphlets, broadsides, letters, maps, personal papers, and manuscripts—held at ASERL member libraries
* The Civil War – site with 7,000 pages, including the complete run of Harper's Weekly newspapers from the Civil War
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* Civil War Living History Reenactments (videos)
* West Point Atlas of Civil War Battles
* "American Civil World" maps at the Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Mode Collection, Cornell University Library