アゴアマダイ属

**アゴアマダイ属** (学名：*Opistognathus*) はアゴアマダイ科の下位分類群の一つ。東大西洋と地中海以外の温暖な海域に生息する底生魚類で、90種以上が属する。

## 分類
2023年5月現在、アゴアマダイ属には91種が属する。未記載種も含まれるため、種数は変動する。日本からも2種類未記載種が知られている。

* *Opistognathus adelus* Smith-Vaniz, 2010
* *Opistognathus afer* Smith-Vaniz, 2010
* *Opistognathus albicaudatus* Smith-Vaniz, 2011
* *Opistognathus albomaculatus* Smith-Vaniz, 2023
* *Opistognathus alleni* Smith-Vaniz, 2004
* *Opistognathus albomaculatus* Smith-Vaniz, 2023
* *Opistognathus annulatus* (Eibl-Eibesfeldt & Klausewitz, 1961)
* *Opistognathus aurifrons* (Jordan & Thompson, 1905)
* *Opistognathus aurolineatus* Smith-Vaniz, 2023
* *Opistognathus bathyphilus* Smith-Vaniz, 2023
* *Opistognathus biporus* Smith-Vaniz, 2023
* *Opistognathus brasiliensis* Smith-Vaniz, 1997
* *Opistognathus brochus* Bussing & Lavenberg, 2003
* ワニアマダイ *Opistognathus castelnaui* Bleeker, 1860
* *Opistognathus challenger* Smith-Vaniz, 2023
* *Opistognathus crassus* Smith-Vaniz, 2010
* シラタマアゴアマダイ *Opistognathus ctenion* Fujiwara, Motomura & Shinohara, 2023
* *Opistognathus cuvierii* Valenciennes, 1836
* *Opistognathus cyanospilotus* Smith-Vaniz, 2009
* *Opistognathus darwiniensis* MacLeay, 1878
* イレズミアマダイ *Opistognathus decorus* Smith-Vaniz & Yoshino, 1985 
* *Opistognathus dendriticus* (Jordan & Richardson, 1908)
* *Opistognathus dipharus* Smith-Vaniz, 2010
* *Opistognathus elizabethensis* Smith-Vaniz, 2004
* *Opistognathus ensiferus* Smith-Vaniz, 2016
* *Opistognathus erdmanni* Smith-Vaniz, 2023
* ニジアマダイ *Opistognathus evermanni* (Jordan & Snyder, 1902)
* *Opistognathus eximius* (Ogilby, 1908)
* *Opistognathus fenmutis* Acero P. & Franke, 1993
* バナナアゴアマダイ *Opistognathus flavidus* Smith-Vaniz 2023
* *Opistognathus fossoris* Bussing & Lavenberg, 2003
* *Opistognathus galapagensis* Allen & Robertson, 1991
* *Opistognathus gilberti* Böhlke, 1967
* *Opistognathus helvolus* Smith-Vaniz, 2023
* *Opistognathus hongkongiensis* Chan, 1968
* アゴアマダイ *Opistognathus hopkinsi* (Jordan & Snyder, 1902)
* *Opistognathus hyalinus* Smith-Vaniz 2023
* *Opistognathus inornatus* Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887
* ニラミアマダイ *Opistognathus iyonis* (Jordan & Thompson, 1913)
* *Opistognathus jacksoniensis* MacLeay, 1881
* *Opistognathus latitabundus* (Whitley, 1937)
* *Opistognathus leprocarus* Smith-Vaniz, 1997
* セトアマダイ *Opistognathus liturus* Smith-Vaniz & Yoshino, 1985 
* *Opistognathus lonchurus* Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
* *Opistognathus longinaris* Smith-Vaniz, 2010
* *Opistognathus macrognathus* Poey, 1860
* *Opistognathus macrolepis* Peters, 1866
* *Opistognathus margaretae* Smith-Vaniz, 1983
* *Opistognathus maxillosus* Poey, 1860
* *Opistognathus megalepis* Smith-Vaniz, 1972
* オオメアゴアマダイ *Opistognathus megalops* Smith-Vaniz 2023
* *Opistognathus melachasme* Smith-Vaniz, 1972
* *Opistognathus mexicanus* Allen & Robertson, 1991
* *Opistognathus microspilus* Smith-Vaniz 2023
* *Opistognathus muscatensis* Boulenger, 1888
* ムシクイアゴアマダイ *Opistognathus nigripinnis* Smith-Vaniz 2023
* *Opistognathus nigromarginatus* Rüppell, 1830
* *Opistognathus nothus* Smith-Vaniz, 1997
* ミサキアゴアマダイ *Opistognathus ocellicaudatus* Shinohara, 2021
* *Opistognathus panamaensis* Allen & Robertson, 1991
* *Opistognathus papuensis* Bleeker, 1868
* *Opistognathus pardus* Smith-Vaniz, Bineesh & Akhilesh, 2012
* *Opistognathus parvus* Smith-Vaniz 2023
* *Opistognathus pholeter* Smith-Vaniz 2023
* *Opistognathus punctatus* Peters, 1869
* *Opistognathus randalli* Smith-Vaniz, 2009
* *Opistognathus reticeps* Smith-Vaniz, 2004
* *Opistognathus reticulatus* (McKay, 1969)
* *Opistognathus rhomaleus* Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
* *Opistognathus robinsi* Smith-Vaniz, 1997
* *Opistognathus rosenbergii* Bleeker, 1856
* *Opistognathus rosenblatti* Allen & Robertson, 1991
* *Opistognathus rufilineatus* Smith-Vaniz & Allen, 2007
* *Opistognathus schrieri* Smith-Vaniz, 2017
* *Opistognathus scops* (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889)
* *Opistognathus seminudus* Smith-Vaniz, 2004
* *Opistognathus signatus* Smith-Vaniz, 1997
* *Opistognathus simus* Smith-Vaniz, 2010
* *Opistognathus smithvanizi* Bussing & Lavenberg, 2003
* ホシカゲアゴアマダイ *Opistognathus solorensis* Bleeker, 1853
* *Opistognathus stigmosus* Smith-Vaniz, 2004
* *Opistognathus thionyi* Smith-Vaniz, Tornabene & Macieira, 2018
* ヤイトアゴアマダイ *Opistognathus trimaculatus* Hiramatsu & Endo, 2013
* *Opistognathus triops* Smith-Vaniz 2023
* シシダマオオクチアマダイ *Opistognathus variabilis* Smith-Vaniz, 2009 
* *Opistognathus verecundus* Smith-Vaniz, 2004
* *Opistognathus vicinus* Smith-Vaniz, Tornabene & Macieira, 2018
* *Opistognathus vigilax* Smith-Vaniz 2023
* *Opistognathus walkeri* Bussing & Lavenberg, 2003
* メガネアゴアマダイ *Opistognathus wassi* Smith-Vaniz 2023
* *Opistognathus whitehursti* (Longley, 1927)

## 脚注

## 関連項目
* 魚類
* 海水魚