アンドルー・ラング

**アンドルー・ラング**（Andrew Lang、1844年3月31日 - 1912年7月20日）はイギリスの詩人、小説家、評論家、民俗学者。民話と妖精物語の収集家としても知られる。セント・アンドルーズ大学には彼の名を冠したアンドルー・ラング講座がある。

## 略伝
スコットランドのセルカーク（Selkirk）で生まれる。ロレット校（Loretto School）、エディンバラ・アカデミー（Edinburgh Academy）、セント・アンドルーズ大学をへてベリオール・カレッジで教育を受ける。1868年に卒業後、オクスフォードのマートン・カレッジのフェローとなる。

詩は主としてフランスのバラードなどの古詩を学び、"Helen of Troy"（1882年）その他の著書がある。民俗学では"Myth, Ritual, and Religion"（1887年）、歴史的研究にはスコットランドに関するものが多い。またギリシア語学者としてテオクリトスの英訳を完成し、他にホメロスの『イリアス』『オデュッセイアー』を英訳し古典に数えられる。小説・童話・随筆をあわせると60余種となり、その趣味は神話・伝説・心霊学にわたり、1911年から心霊現象研究協会の理事を務めている。『ロングマン叢書 Longman's Magazine』の編輯に携わっていたこともあり、多能の学者として世界中に愛読者がいた。

## 注釈

## 著作・編著
### 邦訳
*ラング世界童話全集（全12巻、東京創元社、1958年-1959年）
**アンドルー・ラング世界童話集（全12巻、東京創元社、2008年-2009年）
*フェアニリーの黄金（松永ふみ子 訳、大日本図書、1969年）
*書物と愛書家（不破有理 訳、図書出版社、1993年）
*書斎（生田耕作 訳、白水社、1996年）
*ラング世界童話全集（全12巻、偕成社、2008年-2009年）
*りこうすぎた王子（福本友美子 訳、岩波書店、2010年）
*誰でもない王女さま（安岡みゆき 訳、レベル、2010年）
*夢と幽霊の書（ないとうふみこ 訳、作品社、2017年）

### 1884年まで
* *St Leonards Magazine*. 1863. This was a reprint of several articles that appeared in the St Leonards Magazine that Lang edited at St Andrews University. Includes the following Lang contributions: Pages 10–13, *Dawgley Manor; A sentimental burlesque*; Pages 25–26, *Nugae Catulus*; Pages 27–30, *Popular Philosophies*; pages 43–50 are *‘Papers by Eminent Contributors’*, seven short parodies of which six are by Lang.
* *The Ballads and Lyrics of Old France* (1872)
* *The Odyssey Of Homer Rendered Into English Prose* (1879) translator with Samuel Henry Butcher
* *Aristotle's Politics Books I. III. IV. (VII.). The Text of Bekker. With an English translation by W. E. Bolland. Together with short introductory essays by A. Lang* To page 106 are Lang's Essays, pp.&nbsp;107–305 are the translation. Lang's essays without the translated text were later published as The Politics of Aristotle. Introductory Essays. 1886.
* *The Folklore of France* (1878)
* *Specimens of a Translation of Theocritus*. 1879. This was an advance issue of extracts from **Theocritus, Bion and Moschus rendered into English prose**
* *XXXII Ballades in Blue China* (1880)
* *Oxford. Brief historical & descriptive notes* (1880).  The 1915 edition of this work was illustrated by painter George Francis Carline.
* *Theocritus Bion and Moschus. Rendered into English Prose with an Introductory Essay.* 1880.
* *Notes by Mr A. Lang on a collection of pictures by Mr J. E. Millais R.A. exhibited at the Fine Arts Society Rooms. 148 New Bond Street.* 1881.
* *The Library (book)|The Library: with a chapter on modern illustrated books.* 1881.
* *The Black Thief.  A new and original drama (Adapted from the Irish) in four acts.* (1882)
* *Helen of Troy, her life and translation. Done into rhyme from the Greek books.* 1882.
* *The Most Pleasant and Delectable Tale of the Marriage of Cupid and Psyche* (1882) with William Aldington
* *The Iliad of Homer, a prose translation* (1883) with Walter Leaf and Ernest Myers
* *Custom and Myth* (1884)
* *The Princess Nobody: A Tale of Fairyland* (1884)
* *Ballads and Verses Vain* (1884) selected by Austin Dobson
* *Rhymes à la Mode* (1884)
* *Much Darker Days. By A. Huge Longway.* (1884)
* *Household tales; their origin, diffusion, and relations to the higher myths.* [1884]. Separate pre-publication issue of the "introduction" to Bohn's edition of Grimm's Household tales.

### 1885–1889年
* *That Very Mab* (1885) with May Kendall
* *Books and Bookmen* (1886)
* *Letters to Dead Authors* (1886)
* *In the Wrong Paradise* (1886) stories
* *The Mark of Cain* (1886) novel
* *Lines on the inaugural meeting of the Shelley Society.* Reprinted for private distribution from the Saturday Review of 13 March 1886 and edited by Thomas Wise (1886)
* *La Mythologie Traduit de L'Anglais par Léon Léon Parmentier. Avec une préface par Charles Michel et des Additions de l'auteur. * (1886) Never published as a complete book in English, although there was a Polish translation. The first 170 pages is a translation of the article in the 'Encyclopædia Britannica'. The rest is a combination of articles and material from 'Custom and Myth'.
* *Almae matres* (1887)
* *He* (1887 with Walter Herries Pollock) parody
* *Aucassin et Nicolette* (1887)
* *Myth, Ritual, and Religion*  (2 vols., 1887)
* *Johnny Nut and the Golden Goose*. Done into English from the French of Charles Deulin (1887)
* *Grass of Parnassus. Rhymes old and new*. (1888)
* *Perrault's Popular Tales* (1888)
* *Gold of Fairnilee* (1888)
* *Pictures at Play or Dialogues of the Galleries* (1888) with W. E. Henley
* *Prince Prigio* (1889)
* *The Blue Fairy Book* (1889) (illustrations by Henry Justice Ford)
* *Letters on Literature* (1889)
* *Lost Leaders* (1889)
* *Ode to Golf*. Contribution to **On the Links; being Golfing Stories by various hands** (1889)
* *The Dead Leman and other tales from the French* (1889) translator with Paul Sylvester

### 1890–1899年

* *The Red Fairy Book* (1890)
* *The World's Desire* (1890) with H. Rider Haggard
* *Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody* (1890)
* *The Strife of Love in a Dream, Being the Elizabethan Version of the First Book of the Hypnerotomachia of Francesco Colonna* (1890)
* *The Life, Letters and Diaries of Sir Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh* (1890)
* *Etudes traditionnistes* (1890)
* *How to Fail in Literature* (1890)
* *The Blue Poetry Book* (1891)
* *Essays in Little* (1891)
* *On Calais Sands* (1891)
* *The Green Fairy Book* (1892)
* *The Library with a Chapter on Modern English Illustrated Books* (1892) with Austin Dobson
* *William Young Sellar* (1892)
* *The True Story Book* (1893)
* *Homer and the Epic* (1893)
* *Prince Ricardo of Pantouflia* (1893)
* *Waverley Novels* (by Walter Scott), 48 volumes (1893) editor
* *St. Andrews* (1893)
* *Montezuma's Daughter* (1893) with H. Rider Haggard
* *Kirk's Secret Commonwealth* (1893)
* *The Tercentenary of Izaak Walton* (1893)
* *The Yellow Fairy Book* (1894)
* *Ban and Arrière Ban* (1894)
* *Cock Lane and Common-Sense* (1894)
* *Memoir of R. F. Murray* (1894)
* *The Red True Story Book* (1895)
* *My Own Fairy Book* (1895)
* *Angling Sketches* (1895)
* *A Monk of Fife* (1895)
* *The Voices of Jeanne D'Arc* (1895)
* *The Animal Story Book* (1896)
* *The Poems and Songs of Robert Burns* (1896) editor
* *The Life and Letters of John Gibson Lockhart* (1896) two volumes
* *Pickle the Spy; or the Incognito of Charles,* (1897)
* *The Nursery Rhyme Book* (1897)
* *The Miracles of Madame Saint Katherine of Fierbois* (1897) translator
* *The Pink Fairy Book* (1897)
* *A Book of Dreams and Ghosts* (1897)
* *Pickle the Spy* (1897)
* *Modern Mythology* (1897)
* *The Companions of Pickle* (1898)
* *The Arabian Nights Entertainments* (1898)
* *The Making of Religion* (1898)
* *Selections from Coleridge* (1898)
* *Waiting on the Glesca Train* (1898)
* *The Red Book of Animal Stories* (1899)
* *Parson Kelly* (1899) Co-written with A. E. W. Mason
* *The Homeric Hymns *(1899) translator
* *The Works of Charles Dickens in Thirty-four Volumes* (1899) editor

### 1900–1909年
* *The Grey Fairy Book* (1900)
* *Prince Charles Edward* (1900)
* *Parson Kelly* (1900)
* *The Poems and Ballads of Sir Walter Scott, Bart* (1900) editor
* ''A History of Scotland – From the Roman Occupation'' (1900–1907) four volumes
* *Notes and Names in Books* (1900)
* *Alfred Tennyson* (1901)
* *Magic and Religion* (1901)
* *Adventures Among Books* (1901)
* *The Crimson Fairy Book* (1903)
* *The Mystery of Mary Stuart* (1901, new and revised ed., 1904)
* *The Book of Romance* (1902)
* *The Disentanglers* (1902)
* *James VI and the Gowrie Mystery* (1902)
* *Notre-Dame of Paris* (1902) translator
* *The Young Ruthvens* (1902)
* *The Gowrie Conspiracy: the Confessions of Sprott* (1902) editor
* *The Violet Fairy Book* (1901)
* *Lyrics* (1903)
* *Social England Illustrated* (1903) editor
* *The Story of the Golden Fleece* (1903)
* *The Valet's Tragedy* (1903)
* *Social Origins* (1903) with Primal Law by James Jasper Atkinson
* *The Snowman and Other Fairy Stories* (1903)
* *Stella Fregelius: A Tale of Three Destinies* (1903) with H. Rider Haggard
* *The Brown Fairy Book* (1904)
* *Historical Mysteries* (1904)
* *The Secret of the Totem* (1905)
* *New Collected Rhymes* (1905)
* *John Knox and the Reformation* (1905)
* *The Puzzle of Dickens's Last Plot* (1905)
* *The Clyde Mystery. A Study in Forgeries and Folklore* (1905)
* *Adventures among Books* (1905)
* *Homer and His Age* (1906)
* *The Red Romance Book* (1906)
* *The Orange Fairy Book* (1906)
* *The Portraits and Jewels of Mary Stuart* (1906)
* *Life of Sir Walter Scott* (1906)
* *The Story of Joan of Arc* (1906)
* *New and Old Letters to Dead Authors* (1906)
* *Tales of a Fairy Court* (1907)
* *The Olive Fairy Book* (1907)
* *Poets' Country* (1907) editor, with Churton Collins, W. J. Loftie, E. Hartley Coleridge, Michael Macmillan
* *The King over the Water* (1907)
* *Tales of Troy and Greece* (1907)
* *The Origins of Religion* (1908) essays
* *The Book of Princes and Princesses* (1908)
* *Origins of Terms of Human Relationships* (1908)
* *Select Poems of Jean Ingelow* (1908) editor
* *The Maid of France, being the story of the life and death of Jeanne d'Arc* (1908)
* *Three Poets of French Bohemia* (1908)
* *The Red Book of Heroes* (1909)
* *The Marvellous Musician and Other Stories* (1909)
* *Sir George Mackenzie King's Advocate, of Rosehaugh, His Life and Times* (1909)

### 1910–1912年
* *The Lilac Fairy Book* (1910)
* *Does Ridicule Kill?* (1910)
* *Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy* (1910)
* *The World of Homer* (1910)
* *The All Sorts of Stories Book* (1911)
* *Ballades and Rhymes* (1911)
* *Method in the Study of Totemism* (1911)
* *The Book of Saints and Heroes* (1912)
* *Shakespeare, Bacon and the Great Unknown* (1912)
* *A History of English Literature* (1912)
* *In Praise of Frugality* (1912)
* *Ode on a Distant Memory of Jane Eyre* (1912)
* *Ode to the Opening Century* (1912)

### 死後
* *Highways and Byways in The Border* (1913) with John Lang
* *The Strange Story Book* (1913) with Mrs. Lang
* *The Poetical Works* (1923) edited by Mrs. Lang, four volumes
* *Old Friends Among the Fairies: Puss in Boots and Other Stories. Chosen from the Fairy Books* (1926)
* *Tartan Tales From Andrew Lang* (1928) edited by Bertha L. Gunterman
* *From Omar Khayyam* (1935)

### フェアリー・ブックス
*(1) *The Blue Fairy Book* (1889)
*(2) *The Red Fairy Book* (1890)
* *The Blue Poetry Book* (1891)
*(3) *The Green Fairy Book* (1892)
* *The True Story Book* (1893)
*(4) *The Yellow Fairy Book* (1894)
* *The Red True Story Book* (1895)
* *The Animal Story Book* (1896)
*(5) *The Pink Fairy Book* (1897)
* *The Arabian Nights' Entertainments* (1898)
* *The Red Book of Animal Stories* (1899)
*(6) *The Grey Fairy Book* (1900)
*(7) *The Violet Fairy Book* (1901)
* *The Book of Romance* (1902)
*(8) *The Crimson Fairy Book* (1903)
*(9) *The Brown Fairy Book* (1904)
* *The Red Romance Book* (1905)
*(10) *The Orange Fairy Book* (1906)
*(11) *The Olive Fairy Book* (1907)
* *The Book of Princes and Princesses* (1908)
* *The Red Book of Heroes* (1909)
*(12) *The Lilac Fairy Book* (1910)
* *The All Sorts of Stories Book* (1911)
* *The Book of Saints and Heroes* (1912)
* *The Strange Story Book* (1913)

## 脚注


## 外部リンク

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