向井純一郎

**向井 純一郎**（むかい じゅんいちろう、1931年（昭和6年7月30日） - 1998年（平成10年）1月5日）は、日本の生化学者。九州大学名誉教授。学位は農学博士。専門は農芸化学。

## 学術研究
1967年（昭和42年）「家蚕幼虫の核酸消化酵素に関する研究」 で農芸化学賞 を受賞する。

フリッツ・アルベルト・リップマンとの共同研究による共著論文 がある。

## 生涯
応用化学者の向井參之充と英文学者の母の間に生まれる。

熊本県立済々黌高等学校を卒業したのち、九州大学に入学。同大学を卒業し、大学院を修了。九州大学助教授、教授を経て、同大学名誉教授。九州大学を定年退官したのち、尚絅短期大学教授に就任するも、在職中に熊本市内で急死。

## 脚註

## 書籍（英文）
* Enzymology of 3'-Squiggled Nucleotides, The Roots of Modern Biochemistry (1988), Fritz Lippmann's Squiggle and its Consequences

## 学術論文（英文）
* [The use of purified micrococcal nuclease in identifying the nucleotide terminus bearing a free 5'-monophosphate (1964)](https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(18)97750-1/pdf)
* Species-specificity of nucleotide composition of ribonucleic acids from different silkworms (1965)
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* An endonuclease from silkworm ? Purification and mode of action (1965)
* Further purification of micrococcal nuclease from the strain SA-B (1965)
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* An improved paper chromatographic separation of four ribonucleosides, their 3′(2′)-phosphates and 3′(2′),5′-diphosphates (1966)
* Action of silkworm endonuclease on oligoribonucleotides terminating in 3′-phosphate (1967)
* Purification and properties of acid ribonucleases from posterior silk gland of silkworm (1967)
* Mode of Action and Base Specificity of a Nuclease from Silkworm (1968)
* Paper chromatography of diribonucleoside monophosphates (1968)
* A Red, Fluorescent Protein from Silkworm (1969)
* A biliprotein from the digestive juice of Bombyx Mori L. Its purification and partial structural study of the chromophore (1971)
* Use of silkworm endonuclease in sequencing larger oligonucleotides (1972)
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* Comparison of larval and pupal alkaline endonucleases in silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (1973)
* l-Leucine, a natural inhibitor of silkworm larval nuclease (1974)
* Acceptor Specificity of ATP: Nucleoside-5'-Phosphate Pyrophosphotransferase from Streptoniyces adephospholyticus (1978)
* NAD-and FAD-3′-pyrophosphates—enzymic synthesis and inertness (1978)
* Mapping of deoxydi- and trinucleotides liberated by the action of endonucleases from the silkworm and Aspergillus oryzae (1978)
* Streptomyces nucleotide 3′-pyrophosphokinase. Synthesis of deoxynucleotide-3′-pyrophosphates and 3′-pyrophosphoryl→3′-OH transfer activity (1978)
* Guanosine-3'-diphosphate Synthesis by Nucleotide Pyrophosphokinase-Ribonuclease Reaction (1979)
* Synthesis of deoxynucleoside-5′-tri-3′-diphosphates by Streptomyces adephospholyticus ATP: Nucleotide pyrophosphokinase (1980)
* Regulatory Effects of Purine and Pyrimidine Nucleoside 5' -Di(tri)-phosphate-3'-diphosphates on Eucaryote Protein Synthesis (1981)
* Effects of purine and pyrimidine nucleoside 5′-di (tri) phosphate-3′-diphosphates on the Escherichia coli cell-free transcription and translation activity (1982)
* Guanosine 3′-Diphosphate, a Stimulant of Glucocorticoidal Tyrosine Aminotransferase Induction in Isolated Rat Liver Cells (1982)
* Several nucleoside‐3' and/or 5'‐polyphosphates stimulate β‐galactosidase induction in escherichia coli (1982)
* Enzymic synthesis and cofactor activity of 3'-pyrophospho-coenzyme A (1983)
* Enhanced Cofactor and Allosteric Effector Activity of 3′-Pyrophospho Coenzyme A and Its Acetate (1988)
* An In-One-Bottle Enzymic Preparation of 3′- Phosphoadenosine 5′-Phosphosulfate (1989)
* Streptomyces nucleotide 3′-pyrophosphokinase are insensitive to stringent control (1989)
* Gene Cloning and Enhanced Production of Streptomyces morookaensis Nucleotide 3’- Pyrophosphokinase (1989)
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* Nucleotide 2′,3′-Cyclic Monophosphokinase Action of Streptomyces Nucleotide 3′-Pyrophosphokinase (1991)
* Alternative Synthesis of Guanosine 5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate and Adenosine 5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate from Adenosine 5'-Tetraphosphate by Streptomyces ATP Nucleotide 3'-Pyrophosphokinase Catalysis (1992)
* Expression of ATP Nucleotide 3′-Pyrophosphokinase Gene from Streptomyces in Escherichia Coli and its Effects on Host Cells (1995)
* Nucleic Acid Reacts With Methlmercury, A Causative Agent of Minamata Disease (1997)

## 学術論文（和文）
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## 外部リンク
* 遺伝子農学を考える
* 細胞制御工学教室ホームページ エッセイ 「水のこころ」 第1話 水の研究と科学
* The Roots of Modern Biochemistry: Fritz Lippmann's Squiggle and its Consequences
* Semantic Scholar