ムラサキシジミ属

**ムラサキシジミ属**（学名：***'）は、[[シジミチョウ科]][[ミドリシジミ亜科]]の非常に大きな[[属 (分類学)|属]]である。

また、[[ムラサキシジミ族]]の[[タイプ属]]でもある。

''oakblues''と総称される200を超える種が含まれている。

ムラサキシジミ属は、日本、温帯から熱帯アジア、[[ヒマラヤ]]の南と東、[[オーストラリア]]と[[メラネシア]]の[[ソロモン諸島]]に生息する。

近縁の多くの属と同様に、幼虫はアリに保護されている。


== 体系学 ==
この属には以前は独立していた属が多数含まれる。

ムラサキシジミ属の[[シノニム]]:

* ''Acesina'' <small>Moore, 1884</small>
* ''Aurea'' <small>Evans, 1957</small>
* ''Daranasa'' <small>Moore, 1884 (''[[:en:Lapsus|lapsus]]'')</small>

* "Iois" <small>Doherty, 1899 (''[[裸名]]'')</small>
* ''Narathura'' <small>Moore, 1879</small>
* ''Nilasera'' <small>Moore, 1881</small>
* ''Panchala'' <small>Moore, 1882</small>
* ''Satadra'' <small>Moore, 1884</small>

=== 種 ===
属する種は以下のとおり。

種はアルファベット順に掲載されているが、グループは推定される系統発生順に掲載されている。

和名は による。









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***centaurus* group*' (有効な場合*Nilasera*亜属)
* *[[:en:Arhopala acron|Arhopala acron]]* シロムラサキシジミ
* *[[:en:Arhopala adherbal|Arhopala adherbal]]* Grose-Smith, 1902
* *[[:en:Arhopala admete|Arhopala admete]]* (Hewitson, 1863) シロオビムラサキシジミ
* *[[:en:Arhopala aexone|Arhopala aexone]]* (Hewitson, [1863])
* *[[:nl:Arhopala alkisthenes|Arhopala alkisthenes]]* Fruhstorfer, 1914
* *[[:en:Arhopala amantes|Arhopala amantes]]* &ndash; large oakblue
* *Arhopala ander*
* *[[:en:Arhopala araxes|Arhopala araxes]]* C. & R.Felder, [1865] コバルトシジミ
* *[[:en:Arhopala azenia|Arhopala azenia]]*
* *[[:en:Arhopala centaurus|Arhopala centaurus]]* &ndash; centaur oakblue, dull oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala eucolpis|Arhopala eucolpis]]*
* *[[:en:Arhopala eupolis|Arhopala eupolis]]* (Miskin, 1890)
* *[[:en:Arhopala eurisus|Arhopala eurisus]]*
* *[[:en:Arhopala kirwinii|Arhopala kiriwinii]]* Bethune-Baker, 1903
* *[[:en:Arhopala philander|Arhopala leander]]* (Evans, 1957) 
* *[[:en:Arhopala madytus|Arhopala madytus]]* &ndash; bright oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala meander|Arhopala meander]]* Boisduval, 1832
* *[[:en:Arhopala micale|Arhopala micale]]* ミカレムラサキシジミ
* *[[:en:Arhopala philander|Arhopala philander]]* C. & R.Felder, [1865]
* *[[:en:Arhopala sophrosyne|Arhopala sophrosyne]]*
* *[[:en:Arhopala tindali|Arhopala styx]]*
* *[[:en:Arhopala wanda|Arhopala wanda]]*

***agesias'' group'''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala agesias|Arhopala agesias]]'' <small>(Hewitson, 1862)</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala ijanensis|Arhopala ijanensis]]'' <small>Bethune-Baker, 1897</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala kinabala|Arhopala kinabala]]'' <small>Druce, 1895</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala similis|Arhopala similis]]'' <small>Druce, 1895</small>

***anthelus* group*' (有効な場合*Narathura*亜属)
* *[[:en:Arhopala achelous|Arhopala achelous]]* (Hewitson, 1862)
* *[[:en:Arhopala antharita|Arhopala antharita]]* Grose-Smith, 1894
* *[[:en:Arhopala anthelus|Arhopala anthelus]]* コバルトムラサキシジミ &ndash; anthelus bushblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala auxesia|Arhopala auxesia]]*
* *[[:en:Arhopala aedias|Arhopala aedias]]* (Hewitson, 1862) 
* *[[:en:Arhopala hypomuta|Arhopala hypomuta]]* (Hewitson, 1862) 

***camdeo'' group'''
* ***camdeo* subgroup*'
* *[[:en:Arhopala anarte|Arhopala anarte]]* (Hewitson, 1862) &ndash; magnificent oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala belphoebe|Arhopala belphoebe]]* Doherty, 1889
* *[[:nl:Arhopala camdana|Arhopala camdana]]* Corbet, 1941
* *[[:en:Arhopala camdeo|Arhopala camdeo]]* (Moore, [1858]) &ndash; lilac oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala dispar|Arhopala dispar]]* Riley & Godfrey, 1921
* *[[:en:Arhopala hayashihisakazui|Arhopala hayashihisakazui]]* Seki & Treadaway, 2013　
* *[[:nl:Arhopala hellada|Arhopala hellada]]* Fruhstorfer, 1914
* *[[:en:Arhopala johoreana|Arhopala johoreana]]* Corbet, 1941
* *[[:en:Arhopala opalina|Arhopala opalina]]* &ndash; opal oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala semperi|Arhopala semperi]]* Bethune-Baker, 1896
* *[[:nl:Arhopala trionaea|Arhopala trionoea]]* Semper, 1890 
* *Arhopala varro* Fruhstorfer, 1914

* ***myrzala'' subgroup'''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala bazaloides|Arhopala bazaloides]]'' &ndash; Tamil oakblue
* ''[[:en:Arhopala myrzala|Arhopala myrzala]]'' <small>(Hewitson, 1869)</small>
* ''[[:nl:Arhopala myrzalina|Arhopala myrzalina]]'' <small>Corbet, 1941</small>

***oenea* group*'
* *[[:en:Arhopala allata|Arhopala allata]]*
** *[[:en:Arhopala allata suffusa|Arhopala allata suffusa]]* &ndash; Tytler's rosy oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala khamti|Arhopala khamti]]* Doherty, 1891 &ndash; Khamti oakblue, Doherty's dull oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala oenea|Arhopala oenea]]* (Hewitson, 1869) &ndash; Hewitson's oakblue

***epimuta'' group'''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala atosia|Arhopala atosia]]'' <small>(Hewitson, [1863])</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala epimuta|Arhopala epimuta]]'' <small>(Moore, [1858])</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala lurida|Arhopala lurida]]'' <small>Corbet, 1941</small>

***amphimuta* group*'
* ***amphimuta'' subgroup'''
** ''[[:en:Arhopala alica|Arhopala alica]]'' <small>(Evans, 1957)</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala amphimuta|Arhopala amphimuta]]'' <small>(C. & R.Felder, 1860)</small>
** ''[[:nl:Arhopala avathina|Arhopala avathina]]'' <small>Corbet, 1941</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala baluensis|Arhopala baluensis]]'' <small>Bethune-Baker, 1904</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala dajagaka|Arhopala dajagaka]]'' <small>Bethune-Baker, 1896</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala delta|Arhopala delta]]'' <small>(Evans, 1957)</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala inornata|Arhopala inornata]]'' <small>(C. & R.Felder, 1860)</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala kurzi|Arhopala kurzi]]'' <small>(Distant, 1885)</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala major|Arhopala major]]'' <small>(Staudinger, 1889)</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala moolaiana|Arhopala moolaiana]]'' <small>(Moore, [1879])</small>
** ''Arhopala norda'' <small>(Evans, 1957)</small>
** ''[[:nl:Arhopala sceva|Arhopala sceva]]'' <small>Bethune-Baker, 1903</small>
** ''[[:nl:Arhopala stubbsi|Arhopala stubbsi]]'' <small>Eliot, 1962</small>
** ''[[:nl:Arhopala zylda|Arhopala zylda]]'' <small>Corbet, 1941</small>

* ***muta* subgroup*'
** *[[:en:Arhopala moorei|Arhopala moorei]]* Bethune-Baker, 1896
** *[[:en:Arhopala muta|Arhopala muta]]* (Hewitson, 1862)
** *[[:nl:Arhopala tropaea|Arhopala tropaea]]* Corbet, 1941

* ***perimuta'' subgroup''' (有効な場合''Darasana''亜属)
** ''[[:en:Arhopala antimuta|Arhopala antimuta]]'' <small>C. & R.Felder, [1865]</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala metamuta|Arhopala metamuta]]'' <small>(Hewitson, [1863])</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala perimuta|Arhopala perimuta]]'' <small>(Moore, [1858])</small> &ndash; yellow-disk tailless oakblue

***agesilaus* group*'
* *[[:en:Arhopala agesilaus|Arhopala agesilaus]]* (Staudinger, 1889)
* *Arhopala avatha* de Nicéville, [1896]
* *[[:en:Arhopala democritus|Arhopala democritus]]* (Fabricius, 1793) シンジュムラサキシジミ

***alitaeus'' group'''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala aida|Arhopala aida]]'' <small>de Nicéville, 1889</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala alitaeus|Arhopala alitaeus]]''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala ariana|Arhopala ariana]]'' <small>(Evans, [1925])</small>
* ''[[:sv:Arhopala arianaga|Arhopala arianaga]]'' <small>Corbet, 1941</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala denta|Arhopala denta]]'' <small>(Evans, 1957)</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala elopura|Arhopala elopura]]'' <small>Druce, 1894</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala havilandi|Arhopala havilandi]]'' <small>Bethune-Baker, 1896</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala pseudomuta|Arhopala pseudomuta]]'' <small>(Staudinger, 1889)</small>
* ''[[:nl:Arhopala sintanga|Arhopala sintanga]]'' <small>Corbet, 1948</small>

***agrata* group*'
* *[[:en:Arhopala ace|Arhopala ace]]* de Nicéville, [1893] &ndash; Tytler's oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala agrata|Arhopala agrata]]* &ndash; de Niceville's oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala azinis|Arhopala azinis]]* de Nicéville, [1896]

***cleander'' group'''
* ***cleander* subgroup*'
** *Arhopala aruana* (Evans, 1957)
** *[[:en:Arhopala ate|Arhopala ate]]* (Hewitson, 1863)
** *[[:en:Arhopala athada|Arhopala athada]]* (Staudinger, 1889)
** *[[:en:Arhopala cleander|Arhopala cleander]]* (C.Felder, 1860)
** *[[:en:Arhopala silhetensis|Arhopala silhetensis]]* &ndash; Sylhet oakblue
** *[[:en:Arhopala zambra|Arhopala zambra]]* Swinhoe, [1911]

* ***alea'' subgroup'''
** ''[[:nl:Arhopala aenigma|Arhopala aenigma]]'' <small>Eliot, 1972</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala agaba|Arhopala agaba]]'' &ndash; purple-glazed oakblue
** ''[[:en:Arhopala alea|Arhopala alea]]'' &ndash; rosy oakblue
** ''[[:en:Arhopala aroa|Arhopala aroa]]'' <small>(Hewitson, [1863])</small>
** ''Arhopala aurelia'' <small>(Evans, [1925])</small>
** ''[[:sv:Arhopala evansi|Arhopala evansi]]'' <small>Corbet, 1941</small>
** ''[[:nl:Arhopala milleri|Arhopala milleri]]'' <small>Corbet, 1941</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala normani|Arhopala normani]]'' <small>Eliot, 1972</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala phaenops|Arhopala phaenops]]'' <small>C. & R.Felder, [1865]</small> (''A. detrita''を含む)
** ''[[:sv:Arhopala phanda|Arhopala phanda]]'' <small>Corbet, 1941</small>

** ''[[:en:Arhopala selta|Arhopala selta]]'' <small>(Hewitson, 1869)</small>
** ''[[:nl:Arhopala sublustris|Arhopala sublustris]]'' <small>Bethune-Baker, 1904</small>
** ''[[:en:Arhopala vihara|Arhopala vihara]]'' <small>(C. & R. Felder, 1860)</small> 

***eumolphus* group*'
* *[[:en:Arhopala acta|Arhopala acta]]* (Evans, 1957)
* *Arhopala asma* (Evans, 1957)
* *[[:en:Arhopala bazalus|Arhopala bazalus]]* ムラサキツバメ &ndash; powdered oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala chamaeleona|Arhopala chamaeleona]]* Bethune-Baker, 1903
* *[[:en:Arhopala corinda|Arhopala corinda]]* (Hewitson, 1869) 
* *[[:en:Arhopala critala|Arhopala critala]]* (Felder, 1860)
* *[[:en:Arhopala eumolphus|Arhopala eumolphus]]* マルバネミドリムラサキシジミ &ndash; green oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala florinda|Arhopala florinda]]* (Grose-Smith, 1896)
* *[[:en:Arhopala hellenore|Arhopala hellenore]]* Doherty, 1889 ミドリムラサキシジミ &ndash; Doherty's green oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala horsfieldi|Arhopala horsfieldi]]*
* *Arhopala irma* Fruhstorfer, 1914
* *[[:en:Arhopala nobilis|Arhopala nobilis]]* (Felder, 1860)
* *Arhopala overdijkinki* Corbet, 1941
* *[[:en:Arhopala pagenstecheri|Arhopala pagenstecheri]]*
* *[[:en:Arhopala tameanga|Arhopala tameanga]]* Bethune-Baker, 1896
* *[[:en:Arhopala wildei|Arhopala wildei]]* Miskin, 1891

***rama'' group'''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala arvina|Arhopala arvina]]'' <small>(Hewitson, [1863])</small> [[フチナシムラサキシジミ]] &ndash; purple-brown tailless oakblue
* ''[[:en:Arhopala buddha|Arhopala buddha]]'' <small>Bethune-Baker, 1903</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala paralea|Arhopala paralea]]'' &ndash; glazed oakblue
* ''[[:en:Arhopala rama|Arhopala rama]]''  &ndash; dark Himalayan oakblue

***agelastus* group*'
* *[[:en:Arhopala agelastus|Arhopala agelastus]]* (Hewitson, 1862)
* *[[:en:Arhopala alaconia|Arhopala alaconia]]* (Hewitson, 1869)
* *[[:en:Arhopala alesia|Arhopala alesia]]* &ndash; pallid oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala barami|Arhopala barami]]* Bethune-Baker, 1903
* *[[:nl:Arhopala cardoni|Arhopala cardoni]]* Corbet, 1941
* *[[:en:Arhopala epimete|Arhopala epimete]]* (Staudinger, 1889)
* *[[:en:Arhopala labuana|Arhopala labuana]]* Bethune-Baker, 1896
* *[[:nl:Arhopala wildeyana|Arhopala wildeyana]]* Corbet, 1941

***fulla'' group'''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala disparilis|Arhopala disparilis]]''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala fulla|Arhopala fulla]]'' <small>(Hewitson, 1862)</small> &ndash; spotless oakblue

***aurea* group*' (有効な場合*Aurea*亜属)
* *[[:en:Arhopala aurea|Arhopala aurea]]* (Hewitson, 1862)
* *[[:en:Arhopala borneensis|Arhopala borneensis]]* Bethune-Baker, 1896
* *[[:en:Arhopala caeca|Arhopala caeca]]* (Hewitson, [1863])
* *Arhopala stinga* (Evans, 1957)
* *[[:ms:Arhopala trogon|Arhopala trogon]]* (Distant, 1884)

***ganesa'' group''' (有効な場合''Panchala''亜属)
* ''[[:en:Arhopala ammon|Arhopala ammon]]'' &ndash; Malayan oakblue
* ''[[:en:Arhopala ammonides|Arhopala ammonides]]'' <small>(Doherty, 1891)</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala ariel|Arhopala ariel]]'' <small>(Doherty, 1891)</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala elizabethae|Arhopala elizabethae]]'' <small>(Eliot, 1959)</small>
* ''[[:en:Arhopala ganesa|Arhopala ganesa]]'' [[ルーミスシジミ]] &ndash; tailless bushblue
* ''[[:en:Arhopala paraganesa|Arhopala paraganesa]]'' <small>(de Nicéville, 1882)</small> &ndash; dusky bushblue
* ''[[:en:Arhopala tomokoae|Arhopala tomokoae]]'' <small>(H. Hayashi, 1976)</small> 

***abseus* group*'
* *[[:en:Arhopala abseus|Arhopala abseus]]* ムシャムラサキシジミ &ndash; aberrant oakblue, aberrant bushblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala anella|Arhopala anella]]* de Nicéville, [1895]

***thamyras'' group'''
* ''[[:nl:Arhopala arta|Arhopala arta]]''
* ''[[:nl:Arhopala axina|Arhopala axina]]''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala axiothea|Arhopala axiothea]]''
* ''[[:nl:Arhopala doreena|Arhopala doreena]]''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala helianthes|Arhopala helianthes]]''
* ''[[:en:Arhopala thamyras|Arhopala thamyras]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1764)</small> [[タミラスムラサキシジミ]]

***hercules* group*'
* *[[:en:Arhopala hercules|Arhopala hercules]]* (Hewitson, 1862) ヘルクレスムラサキシシジミ
* *[[:en:Arhopala hercules|Arhopala herculina]]* Staudinger, 1888
* *[[:nl:Arhopala leo|Arhopala leo]]*
* *[[:sv:Arhopala sophilus|Arhopala sophilus]]*
* *[[:nl:Arhopala tyrannus|Arhopala tyrannus]]*



***[[Incertae sedis]]***



* *[[:en:Arhopala aberrans|Arhopala aberrans]]* (de Nicéville, [1889]) &ndash; pale bushblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala acetes|Arhopala acetes]]* (Hewitson, 1862)
* *[[:nl:Arhopala aeeta|Arhopala aeeta]]* de Nicéville, [1893]
* *[[:en:Arhopala alax|Arhopala alax]]* &ndash; silky oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala alexandrae|Arhopala alexandrae]]* Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
* *[[:en:Arhopala anamuta|Arhopala anamuta]]* Semper, 1890
* *[[:en:Arhopala annulata|Arhopala annulata]]* (Felder, 1860)
* *[[:en:Arhopala argentea|Arhopala argentea]]* Staudinger, 1888
* *[[:en:Arhopala aronya|Arhopala aronya]]* (Hewitson, 1869)
* *[[:en:Arhopala arsenius|Arhopala arsenius]]* (C. & R.Felder, [1865])
* *[[:en:Arhopala asinarus|Arhopala asinarus]]* C. & R.Felder, [1865]
* *[[:en:Arhopala asopia|Arhopala asopia]]* (Hewitson, [1869]) &ndash; plain tailless oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala atrax|Arhopala atrax]]* &ndash; dark broken-band oakblue, Indian oakblue (*Satadra*属のtype species)
* *[[:en:Arhopala bella|Arhopala bella]]* Bethune-Baker, 1896
* *[[:en:Arhopala birmana|Arhopala birmana]]* (Moore, [1884])  &ndash; Burmese bushblue
* *[[:sv:Arhopala brooksiana|Arhopala brooksiana]]* Corbet, 1941
* *[[:en:Arhopala comica|Arhopala comica]]* de Nicéville, 1900 &ndash; comic oakblue
* *Arhopala curiosa* (Evans, 1957)
* *[[:en:Arhopala davaona|Arhopala davaona]]* Semper, 1890
* *[[:en:Arhopala dodonaea|Arhopala dodonaea]]* &ndash; pale Himalayan oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala dohertyi|Arhopala dohertyi]]* Bethune-Baker, 1903
* *[[:en:Arhopala eridanus|Arhopala eridanus]]*
* *Arhopala grandimuta* Seki, 1993
* *Arhopala halma* (Evans, 1957)
* *[[:en:Arhopala halmaheira|Arhopala halmaheira]]* Bethune-Baker, 1904
* *Arhopala hellenoroides* Chou & Gu, 1994
* *[[:en:Arhopala hesba|Arhopala hesba]]* (Hewitson, 1869)
* *Arhopala hinigugma* Takanami, 1985
* *[[:nl:Arhopala hylander|Arhopala hylander]]*
* *Arhopala ilocana* Osada & Hashimoto, 1987
* *[[:en:Arhopala irregularis|Arhopala irregularis]]* Bethune-Baker, 1903

* *[[:en:Arhopala japonica|Arhopala japonica]]* ムラサキシジミ &ndash; Japanese oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala lata|Arhopala lata]]* (Evans, 1957)
* *Arhopala luzonensis* Takanami & Ballantine, 1987
* *[[:en:Arhopala matsutaroi|Arhopala matsutaroi]]* (H. Hayashi, 1979) 
* *Arhopala mimsyi* Tennent, 1999
* *[[:en:Arhopala myrtha|Arhopala myrtha]]* (Staudinger, 1889)
* *[[:en:Arhopala nicevillei|Arhopala nicevillei]]* Bethune-Baker, 1903
* *[[:en:Arhopala ocrida|Arhopala ocrida]]* (Hewitson, 1869)
* *[[:en:Arhopala ormistoni|Arhopala ormistoni]]* &ndash; Ormiston's oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala paramuta|Arhopala paramuta]]* &ndash; hooked oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala thamyras|Arhopala phryxus]]* Boisduval, 1832
* *[[:en:Arhopala pseudovihara|Arhopala pseudovihara]]* (H. Hayashi, 1981) 
* *Arhopala qiongdaoensis* Chou & Gu, 1994
* *Arhopala quercoides* (Röber, 1886)
* *Arhopala rudepoema* Seki, [1995]
* *[[:en:Arhopala sakaguchii|Arhopala sakaguchii]]* (H. Hayashi, 1981) 
* *[[:en:Arhopala sangira|Arhopala sangira]]* Bethune-Baker, 1897
* *[[:sv:Arhopala siabra|Arhopala siabra]]*
* *Arhopala simoni* Schröder & Treadaway, 1999
* *[[:en:Arhopala singla|Arhopala singla]]* (de Nicéville, 1885) &ndash; yellow-disk oakblue
* *[[:en:Arhopala staudingeri|Arhopala staudingeri]]* Semper, 1890
* *Arhopala straatmani*
* *Arhopala tephlis* (Hewitson, 1869)
* *[[:en:Arhopala theba|Arhopala theba]]* (Hewitson, [1863])
* *Arhopala tindongani* Nuyda & Takanami, 1990
* *[[:nl:Arhopala weelii|Arhopala weelii]]* Piepers & Snellen, 1918
* *[[:nl:Arhopala zeta|Arhopala zeta]]*



## 脚注

## 参考文献
	

* Brower, Andrew V. Z. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project &ndash; ''Arhopala''. Version of 2008-APR-09. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.
* Savela, Markku (2008): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms &ndash; ''Arhopala''. Version of 2008-AUG-06. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.
*