エジプト副王領

**エジプト副王領**（エジプトふくおうりょう、The Khedivate of Egypt、 or , ;  **）は、エジプトに於けるオスマン帝国の従属国である。

## 概略
ナポレオン・ボナパルト軍の敗北と追放により、フランスの短期間の占領の後、オスマン帝国領エジプト州はムハンマド・アリー朝によって統治された。

1867年、ムハンマド・アリー朝第5代のエジプト総督（ワーリー）であったイスマーイール・パシャ（在任：1863年 - 1867年）は、綿花収入で得た巨額の富を使ってイスタンブールの政府に運動し、ペルシア語で「統治者」を意味する「ヘディーヴ」（副王）という称号を獲得する。

1882年、エジプト副王領はイギリスがでエジプトの支配権を獲得したため、オスマン帝国の従属国としての支配は終了し、以降はイギリス領となる。

1914年、イギリスは保護国エジプト・スルタン国（ムハンマド・アリー朝）を設立した。

## 歴史

## 歴代君主（ヘディーヴ）
【ムハンマド・アリー朝】
# イスマーイール・パシャ（1867年 - 1879年）
# タウフィーク・パシャ（1879年 - 1892年）
# アッバース・ヒルミー2世（1892年 - 1914年）

## 脚注

## 関連資料

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* Cain, Peter J. "Character,'Ordered Liberty', and the Mission to Civilise: British Moral Justification of Empire, 1870–1914." *Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History* 40.4 (2012): 557–578.
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* Walker, Dennis.  "Mustafa Kamil's Party: Islam, Pan-Islamism, and Nationalism", *Islam in the Modern Age,* Vol. 11 (1980), 230–9 and Vol. 12 (1981), 1–43

### 一次資料
* Cromer, Earl of. *Modern Egypt* (2 vol 1908)   1220pp
* Milner, Alfred. *England in Egypt* (London, 1892). 
* Amira Sonbol, ed. *The Last Khedive of Egypt: Memoirs of Abbas Hilmi II* (Reading, UK: Ithaca Press, 1998).