ジャネット・マグワイヤ

**ジャネット・マグワイヤ**（**Janet Maguire**、1927年 - 2019年）は、イタリア在住のアメリカ合衆国出身の現代音楽の作曲家。

## 略歴
コロラドカレッジで作曲の学位を取った後に、ルネ・レイボヴィッツにパリで5年学ぶ。この時期レイボヴィッツとThinking for Orchestra: Practical Exercises in Orchestrationを著し、幾つかの作曲家のオーケストレーションについての論考を残した。彼女の名を高めたのは、プッチーニのオペラ・トゥーランドットの補筆完成版を仕上げたことだが、この版ではCD収録は未だなされていない。音楽評論家としても著名で、パリ・ヘラルド・トリビューンの常連であった。

作品は1960年代の前衛の様式に沿って作曲されており、最近作でも変わりはない。78歳を過ぎてもコープランドハウスに滞在するなど、現役であった。Albany RecordsとNew World Recordsから作品集が出されている。

## 受賞歴
* 2008年 - Guggenheim Fellowship 
* 2006年 - residence artist at Copland House

## 主要作品
### 管弦楽作品
* *Shuffle* (1991年)
* *La Mia Serra* (poem by Luisa Milos) with mezzo-soprano solo and chorus (1992年)
* *Hark* (1995年)
* *Glass* (1997年)
* *Le Jardin de Versailles* (1998年)
* *Fantasia* with  piano solo (1990年)
* *Etude Osmotique* with chorus SATB (2000年)

### ピアノ・ソロ
* *Frills* (2002年)

### ピアノ・デュオ
* *Ebb and Flow* (1999年)

### ピアノとオーケストラ
* *Fantasia* (1990年)
* *Hark* (2000年)

### ピアノと室内アンサンブル
* *Treize A Table* for piano and 12 percussionists
* *Quest* for piano and 2 percussions
* *L'Intervista* for piano, soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello and percussion
* *Tragedy* for piano with string quartet

### 声楽と室内アンサンブル
* *Canzone D'Amore* for tenor and 20 strings
* *Un Momento* for speaker, 2 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 2 percussionists
* *Wisp* for soprano, 2 flutes, clarinet, bass clarinet, alto sax, horn, piano, violin, viola, cello, double bass
**Five Chinese Poems* (poems by Joseph A. Precker) for bass voice, cello, clarinet, zheng, 3 percussionists
* *Lace Knots* for string quartet and soprano
* *L'Intervista* for soprano
* *La Mia Serra* (poem by Luisa Milos) for orchestra, chorus, contralto
* *Gone,* (poem by Carl Sandburg) for mezzo-soprano, flute, viola, harp

### 独唱
* *Cosi* (poem by Paola Bozzini) for soprano
* *Cummings Lieder* (poems by e.e. Cummings) for soprano
* *Three Love Songs* (poems by Joseph A. Precker) for tenor

### 合唱
* *Southern Trees* (poem by Lewis Allan) for 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto, with chimes
* *Il Fiume Tchirek* (poem by Altun the Tartar) for 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto, 2 tenors, 2 baritones and bass
* *Lightly* for women's chorus with 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto,  with tamburello, crotales, guiro, rainstick
* *Inno A Dio* for SATB chorus
* *Per Acqua* (poem by Luisa Milos) for two SATB choruses 

### ピアノと歌
* *Cosi* (poem by Paola Bozzini) soprano and piano
* *Cummings Lieder* (poems by e.e. cummings) soprano and piano
* *Three Love Songs*  (poems by Joseph A. Precker)  piano and tenor

### 打楽器
* *Treize A Table* for 13 percussionists with piano, with action
* *Quest* for piano and 2 percussionists
* *Five Chinese Poems,* for 3 percussionists, clarinet, cello, zheng, bass voice
* *Moondust,* for zheng and 4 percussionists
* *Wisp,* for soprano, two flutes, clarinet, bass clarinet, soprano sax, horn, piano, violin, viola, cello, double bass, 2 percussionists    
* *Hier Bin Bin Ich, Wo Bist Du?* for two flutes, oboe, 2 clarinets, bassoon, double bassoon, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, trombone, 2 violins, viola, cello, double bass, 4 percussionists
* *Un Momento,* for two percussions, 2 violins, 2 viola, 2 cellos, speaker 
* *L'Intervista,* for soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello, piano, percussion

### 弦楽器を含むアンサンブル
* *Invenzione*
* *L'Altro Quartetto* with crotales and bongo
* *Lace Knots* with soprano
* *Fumees d'Ivresse* for four cellos
* *Variations* for violin and viola
* *Scontri* for violin and double bass
* *Fingers*  for harp and percussion
* *Discussion* for harp and oboe

### 弦楽器のための独奏
* *Tango* for solo violin
* *Sketch* for solo violin
* *Vagheggiando* for solo cello
* *A Question* for solo viola

### 混成アンサンブル
* *Canzone d'Amore* for 20 strings with tenor voice
* *Un Momento* for 2 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 2 percussionists, speaker
* *Danza* for 4 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, double bass, oboe, clarinet
* *2 Chinese poems,* (Joseph A. Precker poems) for cello, clarinet, zheng, 3 percussionists, bass voice
* *Hier bin Ich, Wo bist Du?*  (Konrad Lorenz gewidmet) for large ensemble
* *A Trois* - flute, clarinet, violin
* *L'Intervista* for soprano, violin, viola, cello, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, timpani, xylophone, percussion, piano
* *Moondust*for Zheng and 4 percussionists

### クラリネット二重奏
* *Miniotto* - two clarinets in B

### 舞台作品
* *Envoys,* an  opera-ballet  based on a haiku-play by Richard France
* *Taiga,* ballet by Paola Bozzini
* *Heresie* - opera in 3 acts, libretto by Gabrielle Zimmermann in French

### 室内楽
* *Scontri* for violin and double bass
* *Invenzione* for string quartet
* *Miniotto* for 3 B clarinets
* *Discussion* for oboe and harp
* *Fumees d'Ivresse* for four cellos
* *Peacock* for mezzo-soprano, violin, viola, cello, flute, clarinet, saxophone
* *L'Altro Quartetto* for string quartet with bongo and crotales
* *L'Intervista* for soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello, xylophone, percussion, piano
* *Danza* for oboe, clarinet, four violins, four violas, four cellos, double bass, tamtam
* *A Trois* for flute, clarinet, violin
* *Schizzi* for film, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, two trombones, timpani, percussion, harp and strings

## 参考文献
* New World Records, Liner Notes
* Albany Records, Liner Notes

## 脚注

### 出典

## 外部リンク
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