クシシュトフ・メイエル

**クシシュトフ・メイエル**（**Krzysztof Meyer**、1943年8月11日 - ）は、ポーランドの現代音楽の作曲家、ピアニスト。

## 略歴
クラクフ出身。ヴィエホヴィツ、ペンデレツキ、ブーランジェ、ルトスワフスキと、当時のポーランド楽壇の重鎮に位置する作曲家に師事。

## 主要作品
### 舞台作品
**Cyberiada*. Fantastic Comic Opera - 1970. Libretto by the composer, based upon Stanisław Lem's novel
**The Countess* Hrabina. Ballet on the motives from Stanisław Moniuszko's opera - 1980
**The Gamblers* Igroki. A Completed Version of Dmitri Shostakovich's opera after N. Gogol - 1981 (soloists of the "Bolshoi" in Moscow, Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie, Michail Jurowski, Capriccio 60 062-2)
**The Maple Brothers* Klonowi bracia. Children Opera - 1989. Libretto by the composer after E. Szwartz

### 管弦楽作品
*8 symphonies:
:No. 1 - 1964
:No. 2 *Epitaphium Stanisław Wiechowicz in memoriam* for choir and orchestra - 1967
:No. 3 *Symphonie d'Orphée* for choir and orchestra - 1968
:No. 4 - 1973
:No. 5 - 1979
:No. 6 *"Polish" Symphony* - 1982 (Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Antoni Wit|A. Wit, ISPV 179 CD)
:No. 7 *Sinfonia del tempo que passa* - 2002-2003 (NOSPR, G. Chmura; DUX 0695)
:No. 8 *Sinfonia da requiem* (2009)
**Fireballs* - 1976 (Silesian Philharmonic, Karol Stryja, Polish Information Center 007)
**Symphony in D major in Mozartean style* - 1976
**Hommage a Johannes Brahms* - 1982 (Kölner-Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester, A. Wit, KOCH 3-5037-2)
**Musica incrostata* - 1988 (WOSPRiT, A. Wit, Koch Schwann 3-1573-2)
**Farewell Music* - 1997

### 協奏作品
*2 Flute concertos
:No. 1 - 1964
:No. 2 - 1983
*2 Violin concertos
:No. 1 - 1965 (R. Lasocki, WOSPRiT, K. Stryja, Olympia OCD 323)
:No. 2 - 1996 (M. Rezler, NOSPR, G. Chmura, DUX 0594)
*Concerto da camera for oboe, percussion and strings - 1972
*Concerto for trumpet and orchestra - 1973
*Concerto for piano - 1989 (Pavel Gililov, WOSPRiT, Antoni Wit, Koch Schwann 3-1573-2)
*Concerto for saxophone and string orchestra - 1992
**Canti Amadei* per violoncello ed orchestra - 1984 (Ivan Monighetti, Capella Cracoviensis, S. Gałoński, ISPV 179 CD)
*Concerto for violoncello and orchestra - 1995 (Boris Pergamenschikov, NOSPR, A. Wit, DUX 0594)
*Concerto for harp, cello and string orchestra - 1984 (B. Trendowicz, K. Jaroszewska, Chamber Orchestra Amadeus, A. Duczmal; PR CD 085-2)
**Caro Luigi* per 4 Violoncelli ed orchestra d'archi - 1989
*Concerto for clarinet and orchestra - 2001 (Eduard Brunner, NOSPR, G. Chmura, DUX 0594)
*Double concerto for violin, violoncello and orchestra - 2006 (M. Rezler, Julius Berger, Ł. Borowicz, NOSPR; DUX 0695)

### 声楽作品
*Symphony No. 2 *Epitaphium Stanisław Wiechowicz in memoriam* for choir and orchestra - 1967
*Symphony No. 3 *Symphonie d'Orphée* for choir and orchestra - 1968
**Liryc Triptych* for tenor and chamber orchestra - 1976
**Mass* for mixed choir and orchestra - 1996 (The National Orchestra and Choir in Warsaw, Antoni Wit, ACD 096-2)
**Wjelitchalnaja* for mixed choir - 1988 (Polish Nightingales, Wojciech A. Krolopp, Azymuth AZ AZ CD 11.045)
**Creation* (Schöpfung), oratorio for soli, choir and orchestra - 1999
*Symphony No. 8 *Sinfonia da requiem* for choir and orchestra - 2009

### 室内楽作品
#### 2楽器
Violin and piano:
**Misterioso* for violin and piano - 1994 (A. Breuninger, I. Berger; Ars Musici AM 1204-02)
**Capriccio interotto* for violin and piano - 2000 (A. Bayeva, G. Karyeva, PR CD 194; - R. Simovic, Z. Darhomorska, PR CD 191)
Cello and piano:
**Canzona per violoncello e pianoforte* - 1981 (David Geringas, T. Schatz, ISPV 192 CD; - E. Mizerska, E. Abbate, TOCC 0098)
*Two sonatas for cello and piano
:*Sonata per violoncello e pianoforte* No.1 - 1983 (- R. Korupp, K. Meyer, Ambitus 97848; - E. Mizerska, E. Abbate, TOCC 0098)
:*Sonata per violoncello e pianoforte* No.2 - 2004 (Evva Mizerska and Katarzyna Glensk, TOCC 0098 CD)
Other combinations:
**Impromptu multicolore* for two pianos - 2000 (A. Soós, I. Haag, MGB CTS-M 107)
**Duetti concertanti* for bassoon and piano - 2004 (K. & Etsuko Okazaki, ISPV 194 CD)
**Metamorphoses* for saxophone and piano - 2004 (John-Edward Kelly, B. Versteegh, ISPV 194)

#### 3楽器
**Hommage a Nadia Boulanger* for flute, viola and harp - 1971 (rec. E. Gajewska, R. Duź, H. Storck, ISPV 189 CD)
*Piano Trio - 1980 (Trio Wawelskie, ISPV 176 CD; - Arcadia Trio, Bella Musica 31.2415; - Altenberg Trio, Challenge classic 72310)
*Trio for flute, viola and guitar - 1992 (Robert Aitken, E. Schloifer, Reibert Evers; ISPV 176 CD)
*String Trio - 1993 (Deutsches Streichtrio; ISPV 176 CD; - T. Gadzina, R. Duź, M. Wasiółka; Acte Préalable AP0146)
*Trio for clarinet, violin and piano - 1998 (E. Brunner, I. Monighetti, P. Gililov; ISPV 189 CD)
*Trio for oboe, bassoon and piano - 2002 (Tomohara Yosiba, Koji and Etsuko Okazaki, ISPV 194)

#### 4楽器
*15 String Quartets
:No. 1 - 1963 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 151 CD; - Kairos Quartett, polmic 016)
:No. 2 - 1969 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 184 CD)
:No. 3 - 1971 (Wilanow String Quartet Veriton ECD 035 & ISPV 184 CD)
:No. 4 - 1974 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 162 CD)
:No. 5 - 1977 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 162 CD; - Wieniawski-Quartett; Naxos 8.570776)
:No. 6 - 1981 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 162 CD; - Wieniawski-Quartett; Naxos 8.570776)
:No. 7 - 1985 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 151 CD)
:No. 8 - 1985 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 151 CD; - Dafô Quartet, DUX 10190; - Wieniawski-Quartett; Naxos 8.570776)
:No. 9 - 1990 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 171 CD)
:No. 10 - 1994 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 184 CD)
:No. 11 - 2001 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 192 CD)
:No. 12 - 2005 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 192 CD; - Dafô Quartet, polmic 027)
:No. 13 - 2010, op. 113 (Wieniawski String Quartet; Naxos 8.573001, 2012)
:No. 14 - 2014
:No. 15 - 2018
**Quattro colori* for clarinet, trombone, 'cello and piano - 1970
**Concerto retro* for flute, violin, violoncello and harpsichord - 1976 (E. Gajewska, T. Gadzina, M. Wasiółka, K. Meyer, Acte Préalable AP0076)

#### 5楽器以上
*Clarinet Quintet - 1986 (Eduard Brunner, Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 147 CD; - P. Drobnik, Kwartet Wieniawski; Dux 0507/0508)
**Capriccio per sei strumenti* - 1988 (E. Gajewska, T. Gadzina, R. Duź, M. Wasiółka, ISPV 189 CD)
*Piano Quintet - 1991 (Wilanow String Quartet & K. Meyer; ISPV 171 CD; - Wieniawski Quartet & Andrzej Tatarski; Dux 0507/0508)
**Cinque colori* for flute, violin, violoncello, percussion and piano - 2001

### 独奏作品
#### ピアノ
*6 Sonatas for Piano
:No. 1 - 1962 (K. Meyer, Acte Préalable AP0076)
:No. 2 - 1963 (B. Otto, Sächsische Tonträger LC 9930)
:No. 3 - 1966
:No. 4 - 1968
:No. 5 - 1975
:No. 6 - 2006
**24 Preludes* for piano - 1978 (K. Meyer, ISPV CD 174; - P. Kubica, SMS RP 12691 CD )
**Quasi una Fantasia* for piano - 2005

#### ピアノ以外
*Sonata for harpsichord - 1973 (Elisabeth Chojnacka, ERATO Japan CD 056044)
**Fantasy* for organ - 1990 (S. Palm; KR 10068)

#### ヴァイオリン
*Sonata for violino solo - 1975 (W. Marschner, ISPC 192 CD)
*6 Preludes for violin solo - 1981

#### チェロ
*Two Sonatas for Cello
:no. 1 - 1961 (R. Korupp, CD Ambitus 97484)
:no. 2 - 2007
**Moment musical* - 1976
**Monologue* - 1990 (D. Geringas; ConBrioDisc ConBES 2019)

#### フルート
*Sonata per flauti soli - 1980 (E. Gajewska, Acte Préalable AP0076; - B.-G. Schmitt, ISPV 194 CD)

## 受賞歴
*First Prize for Symphony No. 3 (1968) at the Fitelberg Composers’ Competition
*Prix de Composition Musicale of the Prince Pierre de Monaco Foundation for opera Cyberiada (1970)
*Special Mention at Tribune Internationale des Compositeurs UNESCO in Paris for String Quartet No. 2 (1970) and String Quartet No. 3 (1976)
*First Prize at the Karol Szymanowski Competition in Warsaw for Symphony No. 4
*Gottfried-von-Herder-Preis (Vienna, 1984)
*Award of the Union of Polish Composers (1992)
*Alfred Jurzykowski Award (New York, 1994)
*Johann-Stamitz-Preis (Mannheim, 1996)

## 参考文献
### 本人による著作
**Schostakowitsch - Sein Leben, sein Werk, seine Zeit*, Bergisch Gladbach 1995; also: Paris 1994, Amsterdam 1996, Madrid 1997, St Petersburg 1998, Warsaw 1999, Moscow 2006, Mainz 2008
* *Witold Lutosławski* (with Danuta Gwizdalanka), Cracow 2003 - vol. 1, 2004 - vol. 2
* *Dmitri Schostakowitch. Erfahrungen*, Leipzig 1983
* *Prokofjew und Schostakowitsch*, in: Bericht über das internationale Symposion "Sergej Prokofjew - Aspekte seines Werkes und der Biographie", Regensburg 1993, s. 111-133
**Analyse musikalischer Form in Psychologischer Hinsicht*, in: *Musikpedagogik als Aufgabe*, Kassel 2003

### 他者による著作
* B. M. Maciejewski *12 Polish Composers*, Allegro Press - London, 1976, p.&nbsp;202-206.
* L. Rappoport-Gelfand *Musical Life in Poland. The Postwar Years 1945-1977*, Gordon & Breach, New York etc. 1991, p.&nbsp;133-141. ISBN 2-88124-319-3

## 脚注

## 外部リンク

* Krzysztof Meyer at ''culture.pl''（アーカイブ）
* Krzysztof Meyer: Portrait, Catalogue of works, Discography 2015