ウィリアム・ザートマン

**ウィリアム・ザートマン**（I. William Zartman、1932年 - 2025年7月28日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治学者。専門は、紛争解決学、国際交渉理論、アフリカ政治。ペンシルベニア州アレンタウン出身。

## 経歴
1952年ジョンズ・ホプキンス大学大学院で修士号取得、1956年イェール大学大学院で博士号取得。

1960年から65年までサウスカロライナ大学に勤務し、その後はニューヨーク大学教授（1965-80年）、ジョンズ・ホプキンス大学高等国際問題研究大学院教授を歴任。現在はジョンズ・ホプキンス大学名誉教授。

2025年7月28日、メリーランド州シルバースプリングの医療センターで死去。93歳没。

## 著書
### 単著
* *Government and Politics in Northern Africa*, (Praeger, 1963).
* *Destiny of a Dynasty: the Search for Institutions in Morocco's Developing Society*, (University of South Carolina Press, 1964).
* *Morocco: Problems of New Power*, (Atherton Press, 1964).
* *International Relations in the New Africa*, (Prentice-Hall, 1966).
* *Czechoslovakia: Intervention and Impact*, (New York University Press, 1970).
* *The Politics of Trade Negotiations between Africa and the European Economic Community: the Weak Confront the Strong*, (Princeton University Press, 1971). 
* *Ripe for Resolution: Conflict and Intervention in Africa*, (Oxford University Press, 1985, updated ed., 1989).
* *Elusive Peace: Negotiating an End to Civil Wars*, (Brookings Institution, 1995).
* *Cowardly Lions: Missed Opportunities to Prevent Deadly Conflict and State Collapse*, (Lynne Rienner, 2005).
* *Negotiation and Conflict Management: Essays on Theory and Practice*, (Routledge, 2008).

### 共著
* *The Practical Negotiator*, with Maureen R. Berman, (Yale University Press, 1982).
* *A Strategic Vision for Africa: the Kampala Movement*, with Francis M. Deng, (Brookings Institution Press, 2002).

### 編著
* *Man, State, and Society in the Contemporary Maghrib*, (Pall Mall Press, 1973).
* *Elites in the Middle East*, (Praeger, 1980).
* *The political Economy of Nigeria*, (Praeger, 1983). 
* *The Political Economy of Morocco*, (Praeger, 1987).
* *Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations*, (Transaction Books, 1987).
* *Tunisia: the Political Economy of Reform*, (Lynne Rienner, 1991).
* *Europe and Africa: the New Phase*, (Lynne Rienner, 1993). 
* *International Multilateral Negotiation: Approaches to the Management of Complexity*, (Jossey-Bass, 1994). 
: 碓氷尊監訳『多国間交渉の理論と応用――国際合意形成へのアプローチ』（慶應義塾大学出版会, 2000年）
* *Collapsed States: the Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority*, (Lynne Rienner, 1995).
* *Traditional Cures for Modern Conflicts: African Conflict "Medicine"*, (Lynne Rienner, 2000).
* *Preventive Negotiation: Avoiding Conflict Escalation*, (Rowman & Littlefield, 2001).
* *Negotiating with Terrorists*, (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2006).
* *Imbalance of Power : US Hegemony and International Order*, (Lynne Rienner, 2009).

### 共編著
* *The OAU after Twenty Years*, co-edited with Yassin El-Ayouty, (Praeger, 1984).
* *The Political Economy of Ivory Coast*, co-edited with Christopher Delgado, (Praeger, 1984). 
* *International Mediation in Theory and Practice*, co-edited with Saadia Touval, (Westview Press, 1985). 
* *Beyond Coercion: the Durability of the Arab State*, co-edited with Adeed Dawisha, (Croom Helm, 1988).
* *Polity and Society in Contemporary North Africa*, co-edited with William Mark Habeeb, (Westview Press, 1993). 
* *Negotiating International Regimes: Lessons Learned from the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)*, co-edited with Bertram I. Spector and Gunnar Sjöstedt, (Graham & Trotman, 1994).
* *Cooperative Security: Reducing Third World Wars*, co-edited with Victor A. Kremenyuk, (Syracuse University Press, 1995). 
* *Peacemaking in International Conflict: Methods & Techniques*, co-edited with J. Lewis Rasmussen, (United States Institute of Peace Press, 1997, revised ed., 2007).
* *International Negotiation: Actors, Structure/process, Values*, co-edited with Peter Berton and Hiroshi Kimura, (Macmillan, 1999).
* *Power and Negotiation*, co-edited with Jeffrey Z. Rubin, (University of Michigan Press, 2000).
* *Between the State and Islam*, co-edited with Charles E. Butterworth, (Woodrow Wilson Center, 2001).
* *Escalation and Negotiation in International Conflicts*, co-edited with Guy Olivier Faure, (Cambridge University Press, 2005).
* *Rethinking the Economics of War: the Intersection of Need, Creed, and Greed*, co-edited with Cynthia J. Arnson, (Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2005).
* *Diplomacy Games: Formal Models and International Negotiations*, co-edited with Rudolf Avenhaus, (Springer, 2007).
* *The Sage Handbook of Conflict Resolution*, co-edited with Jacob Bercovitch and Victor Kremenyuk, (Sage, 2009).

## 脚注