アンソニー・リード

**アンソニー・リード**（Anthony Reid、1939年 - 2025年6月8日）は、オーストラリアの歴史家。東南アジア史の研究で知られる。

## 経歴
ケンブリッジ大学で博士号取得。イェール大学、オークランド大学などで教鞭をとったのち、オーストラリア国立大学で教壇に立ちつつ、著書「Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce 1450-1680」において、「交易の時代（Age of Commerce）」という概念を提示した。彼によれば、各地の交易圏が結びつけられ、いわゆる「世界の一体化」が進んでいく15世紀半ばから17世紀末までにおいて、東南アジア世界が、その広域ネットワークにおける中心的な役割を果たしたという。この著作で高い評価を受け、カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校の東南アジアセンター教授に就任した。シンガポール国立大学アジア研究所所長も務めた。

## 受賞・栄典
*2002年：福岡アジア文化賞学術研究賞を受賞。

## 著作
**The contest for North Sumatra: Atjeh, the Netherlands and Britain, 1858-1898*, University of Malaya Press, 1969.
**The Indonesian national revolution, 1945-1950*,  Longman, 1974.  
**The blood of the people: revolution and the end of traditional rule in Northern Sumatra*, Oxford University Press, 1979.
**Southeast Asia in the age of commerce, 1450-1680, vol. 1: The lands below the winds*, Yale University Press, 1988.
:『大航海時代の東南アジア 1450-1680年（1）貿易風の下で』、平野秀秋・田中優子訳、法政大学出版局, 1997年
**Southeast Asia in the age of commerce, 1450-1680, vol. 2: Expansion and crisis*, Yale University Press, 1993.
:『大航海時代の東南アジア 1450-1680年（2）拡張と危機』、平野秀秋・田中優子訳、法政大学出版局, 2002年。
**Charting the shape of early modern Southeast Asia*, Silkworm Books, 1999.
**An Indonesian frontier: Acehnese and other histories of Sumatra*, KITLV Press, 2005. 
**Imperial alchemy: nationalism and political identity in Southeast Asia*, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
**To nation by revolution: Indonesia in the 20th century*, NUS Press, 2011.
**A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads*, Chichester: Wiley/Blackwell, 2015.
:『世界史のなかの東南アジア——歴史を変える交差路』上・下巻、太田淳・長田紀之監訳、名古屋大学出版会、2021年。ISBN 9784815810511（上巻） ISBN 978-4815810528（下巻）

### 編著
**Perceptions of the past in Southeast Asia*, edited by Anthony Reid and David Marr, Heinemann Educational Books, 1979.
**Slavery, bondage, and dependency in Southeast Asia*, edited by Anthony Reid, University of Queensland Press, 1983.
**Australian economic history review, vol. 31, no. 1: Exploring Southeast Asia's economic past*, edited by G.D. Snooks, A. J. S. Reid and J. J. Pincus, Oxford University Press Australia, 1991.
**Southeast Asia in the early modern era: trade, power, and belief*, edited by Anthony Reid, Cornell University Press, 1993.
**Witnesses to Sumatra: a travellers' anthology*, compiled by Anthony Reid, Oxford University Press, 1995. 
**Indonesian heritage, vol. 3: Early modern history*, edited by Anthony Reid, Archipelago Press, 1996.
**Sojourners and settlers: histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese: in honour of Jennifer Cushman, edited by Anthony Reid, Allen & Unwin, 1996.
**Essential outsiders: Chinese and Jews in the modern transformation of Southeast Asia and Central Europe*, edited by Daniel Chirot and Anthony Reid, University of Washington Press, 1997.
**The last stand of Asian autonomies: responses to modernity in the diverse states of Southeast Asia and Korea, 1750-1900*, edited by Anthony Reid, Macmillan Press, 1997.
**Asian freedoms: the idea of freedom in East and Southeast Asia*, edited by David Kelly and Anthony Reid, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
**The potent dead: ancestors, saints and heroes in contemporary Indonesia*, edited by Henri Chambert-Loir and Anthony Reid, Allen & Unwin, 2002.
**Việt Nam: borderless histories*, edited by Nhung Tuyet Tran and Anthony J. S. Reid, University of Wisconsin Press, 2005.
**Verandah of violence: the background to the Aceh problem*, edited by Anthony Reid, University of Washington Press, 2006. 
**Islamic legitimacy in a plural Asia*, edited by Anthony Reid and Micha el Gilsenan, Routledge, 2007.
**The Chinese diaspora in the Pacific*, edited by Anthony Reid, Ashgate/Variorum, 2008.
**Negotiating asymmetry: China's place in Asia*, edited by Anthony Reid and Zheng Yangwen, University of Hawai'i Press, 2009.
**The eastern Islamic world, eleventh to eighteenth centuries*, edited b y David O. Morgan and Anthony Reid, Cambridge University Press, 2010. 
**Mapping the Acehnese past'', edited by R. Michael Feener, Patrick Daly and Anthony Reid, KITLV Press, 2011.

## 脚注