マーサ・ヌスバウム

**マーサ・クレイヴン・ヌスバウム**（Martha Craven Nussbaum, 1947年5月6日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の哲学者、倫理学者。研究分野は西洋古典学・古代哲学、国際開発論、リベラリズム論、フェミニズム論など多岐にわたる。

ニューヨーク出身。ニューヨーク大学卒業後、ハーバード大学で修士号および博士号を取得。ハーバード大学とブラウン大学に勤めた後、1995年からシカゴ大学教授。

アリストテレス的徳倫理学研究のほか、経済学者アマルティア・センとの共同研究で、「潜在能力アプローチ」（capability approach）を提起し、開発や貧困をめぐる議論にも介入したことで知られる。

## 受賞歴
*2012年 アストゥリアス皇太子賞社会科学部門
*2016年 京都賞思想・芸術部門
*2018年 バーグルエン賞
*2021年 ホルベア賞
*2022年 バルザン賞

## 著書
### 単著
**Aristotle's De Motu Animalium: Text with Translation, Commentary, and Interpretive Essays*, (Princeton University Press, 1978).
**The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy*, (Cambridge University Press, 1986).
**Love's Knowledge: Essays on Philosophy and Literature*, (Oxford University Press, 1990).
**The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics*, (Princeton University Press, 1994).
**Poetic Justice: the Literary Imagination and Public Life*, (Beacon Press, 1995).
**Cultivating Humanity: A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education*, (Harvard University Press, 1997).
**Plato's Republic: the Good Society and the Deformation of Desire*, (Library of Congress, 1998).
**Sex & Social Justice*, (Oxford University Press, 1999).
**Women and Human Development: the Capabilities Approach*, (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
**池本幸生・田口さつき・坪井ひろみ訳『女性と人間開発――潜在能力アプローチ』（岩波書店, 2005年）
**Upheavals of Thought: the Intelligence of Emotions*, (Cambridge University Press, 2001).
**Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law*, (Princeton University Press, 2004).
**『感情と法―現代アメリカ社会の政治的リベラリズム』河野哲也訳、慶應義塾大学出版会、2010年
**Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership*, (Belknap Press, 2006).
**『正義のフロンティア――障碍者・外国人・動物という境界を越えて』、神島裕子訳、法政大学出版局、2012年
**The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future*, (Belknap Press, 2007).
**Liberty of Conscience: In Defense of America's Tradition of Religious Equality*, (Basic Books, 2008).
**『良心の自由―アメリカの宗教的平等の伝統』河野哲也監訳、慶應義塾大学出版会、2011年
**From disgust to humanity: sexual orientation and constitutional law*, Oxford University Press, 2010.
**Not for profit: why democracy needs the humanities*, Princeton University Press, 2010.
**『経済成長がすべてか?――デモクラシーが人文学を必要とする理由』、小沢自然・小野正嗣訳、岩波書店, 2013年
**Creating capabilities: the human development approach*, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
**『ケイパビリティ・アプローチとは何か――生活の豊かさを測る』、栗林寛幸・池本幸生訳、勁草書房, 2025年
**Philosophical interventions: reviews 1986-2011*, Oxford University Press, 2012.
**The New Religious Intolerance: Overcoming the Politics of Fear in an Anxious Age*, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012.
**Political emotions: why love matters for justice*, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2013.
**Anger and Forgiveness: Resentment, Generosity, Justice*, Oxford University Press. 2016.
**The Monarchy of Fear: A Philosopher Looks at Our Political Crisis*, Oxford University Press, 2018.
**The Cosmopolitan Tradition*, Belknap Press, 2021.
**Citadels of Pride: Sexual Abuse, Accountability, and Reconciliation*, W. W. Norton & Company, 2021.
**Justice for Animals: Our Collective Responsibility*, Simon & Schuster, 2023.
**The Tenderness of Silent Minds: Benjamin Britten and his War Requiem*, Oxford University Press, 2024.

### 共著
**Internal Criticism and Indian Rationalist Traditions*, with Amartya Sen, (World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations University, 1987).
**For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism*, with Respondents, (Beacon Press, 1996).
**辰巳伸知・能川元一訳『国を愛するということ――愛国主義の限界をめぐる論争』（人文書院, 2000年）

### 編著
**Logic, Science, and Dialectic: Collected Papers in Greek Philosophy*, (Cornell University Press, 1986).
**The Poetics of Therapy: Hellenistic Ethics in its Rhetorical and Literary Context*, (Academic Printing & Publishing, 1990). 

### 共編著
**Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G. E. L. Owen*, co-edited with Malcolm Schofield, (Cambridge University Press, 1982).
**Essays on Aristotle's De Anima*, co-edited with Amelie Oksenberg Rorty, (Oxford University Press, 1991).
**Passions & Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind*, co-edited with Jacques Brunschwig, (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
**The Quality of Life*, co-edited with Amartya Sen, (Clarendon Press, 1993).
**水谷めぐみ・竹友安彦訳『クオリティー・オブ・ライフ――豊かさの本質とは』（里文出版, 2006年） 
**Virtue Love & Form: Essays in Memory of Gregory Vlastos*, co-edited with Terence Irwin, (Academic Printing & Publishing, 1993). 
**Women, Culture, and Development: A Study of Human Capabilities*, co-edited with Jonathan Glover, (Clarendon Press, 1995). 
**Sex, Preference, and Family: Essays on Law and Nature*, co-edited with David M. Estlund, (Oxford University Press, 1997).
**Clones and Clones: Facts and Fantasies about Human Cloning*, co-edited with Cass R. Sunstein, (Norton, 1998).
**中村桂子・渡会圭子訳『クローン、是か非か』（産業図書, 1999年）
**Sexual Orientation & Human Rights in American Religious Discourse*, co-edited with Saul M. Olyan, (Oxford University Press, 1998).
**Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?*, co-edited with Joshua Cohen and Matthew Howard, (Princeton University Press, 1999).
**The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome*, co-edited with Juha Sihvola, (University of Chicago Press, 2002).
**Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions*, co-edited with Cass R. Sunstein, (Oxford University Press, 2004).
**安部圭介・山本龍彦・大林啓吾監訳『動物の権利』（尚学社、2013年）
**On Nineteen Eighty-Four: Orwell and Our Future*, co-edited with Abbott Gleason and Jack Goldsmith, (Princeton University Press, 2005).
**Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G.E.L. Owen*, co-edited with Malcolm Schofield, (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
**Passions & Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind*, co-edited with Jacques Brunschwig, (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
**The offensive Internet: privacy, speech, and reputation*, edited by Saul Levmore and Martha C. Nussbaum, Harvard University Press, 2010. 
**Equalizing access: affirmative action in higher education in India, United States, and South Africa*, edited by Zoya Hasan and Martha C. Nussbaum, Oxford University Press, 2012.
**Subversion and sympathy: gender, law, and the British novel*. edited by Martha C. Nussbaum and Alison L. LaCroix, Oxford University Press, 2013.
**Shakespeare and the law: a conversation among disciplines and professions*, edited by Bradin Cormack, Martha C. Nussbaum, and Richard Strier, University of Chicago Press, 2013.

## 出典


## 参考文献
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