アミタイ・エツィオーニ

**アミタイ・エツィオーニ**（Amitai Etzioni、1929年1月4日 - 2023年5月31日）は、アメリカ合衆国の社会学者。共同体主義の代表的論者。

## 経歴
ドイツ・ケルン生まれ。ナチスの迫害を逃れ、パレスチナ（現在のイスラエル）に逃れる。ヘブライ大学で修士号を取得後、アメリカに移住し、カリフォルニア大学バークレー校で博士号取得。ハーヴァード大学教授、コロンビア大学教授を経て、ジョージ・ワシントン大学教授。1994-1995年にアメリカ社会学会会長を務めた。

本来、組織論の研究から出発したが、1990年代に入り、共同体主義に傾斜し、**Responsive Communitarian Movements** を創始した。

## 著書
### 単著
* *A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations: On Power, Involvement, and their Correlates*, (Free Press, 1961).
: 綿貫譲治監訳『組織の社会学的分析』（培風館, 1966年）
* *Complex Organizations: A Sociological Reader*, (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961).
* *The Hard Way to Peace: A New Strategy*, (Crowell-Collier Press, 1962).
: 二宮信親・阿部幸男訳『平和へのただ一つの道』（宮坂出版社, 1963年）
* *Modern Organizations*, (Prentice-Hall, 1964).
: 渡瀬浩訳『現代組織論』（至誠堂, 1967年） 
* *Winning without War*, (Doubleday, 1964).
* *Political Unification: A Comparative Study of Leaders and Forces*, (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965).
* *Studies in Social Change*, (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1966).
* *The Active Society: A Theory of Societal and Political Processes*, (Free Press, 1968). 
* *Demonstration Democracy*, (Gordon and Breach, 1970). 
* *Genetic Fix*, (Macmillan, 1973).
: 木原弘二訳『人間生物学の衝撃――一社会科学者の報告と提言』（新曜社, 1977年）
* *Social Problems*, (Prentice-Hall, 1976).
: 石村善助・和田安弘訳『社会問題』（至誠堂, 1983年） 
* *The Organizational Structure of the Kibbutz*, (Arno Press, 1980). 
* *An Immodest Agenda: Rebuilding America before the Twenty-First Century*, (New Press, 1983).
* *Capital Corruption: the New Attack on American Democracy*, (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984).
* *The Moral Dimension: Toward a New Economics*, (Free Press, 1988).
* *A Responsive Society: Collected Essays on Guiding Deliberate Social Change*, (Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1991).
* *The Parenting Deficit*, (Demos, 1993).
* *Public Policy in a New Key*, (Transaction Publishers, 1993).
* *The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda*, (Crown Publishers, 1993).
* *Rights and the Common Good: the Communitarian Perspective*, (St. Martin's Press, 1995).
* *The New Golden Rule: Community and Morality in a Democratic Society*, (Basic Books, 1996).
: 永安幸正監訳『新しい黄金律――「善き社会」を実現するためのコミュニタリアン宣言』（麗澤大学出版会, 2001年）
* *The Limits of Privacy*, (Basic Books, 1999).
* *The Third Way to a Good Society*, (Demos, 2000).
* *Political Unification Revisited: On Building Supranational Communities*, (Lexington Books, 2001).
* *The Monochrome Society*, (Princeton University Press, 2001).
* *Next: the Road to the Good Society*, (Basic Books, 2001).
: 公共哲学センター訳『ネクスト――善き社会への道』（麗澤大学出版会, 2005年）
* *From Empire to Community: A New Approach to International Relations*, (Palgrave, 2004).
* *How Patriotic is the Patriot Act?: Freedom versus Security in the Age of Terrorism*, (Routledge, 2004).
* *The Common Good*, (Polity Press, 2004).

### 共著
* *Macrosociology: Research and Theory*, with James S. Coleman and John Porter, (Allyn and Bacon, 1970).
* *Technological Shortcuts to Social Change*, with Richard Remp, (Russell Sage Foundation, 1973).
* *Organizations in Society*, with Edward Gross, (Prentice-Hall, 1985).

### 編著
* *The Semi-Professions and their Organization: Teachers, Nurses, Social Workers*, (Free Press, 1969).
* *Policy Research*, (Brill, 1978). 
* *New Communitarian Thinking: Persons, Virtues, Institutions, and Communities*, (University Press of Virginia, 1995). 
* *The Essential Communitarian Reader*, (Rowman & Littlefield, 1998).
* *Civic Repentance*, (Rowman & Littlefield, 1999).
* *Essays in Socio-Economics*, (Springer, 1999).

### 共編著
* *Social Change: Sources, Patterns, and Consequences*, co-edited with Eva Etzioni, (Basic Books, 1964).
* *Comparative Perspectives: Theories and Methods*, co-edited with Fredric L. DuBow, (Little, Brown, 1969).
* *War and its Prevention*, co-edited with Martin Wenglinsky, (Harper & Row, 1970). 
* *Socio-Economics: Toward a New Synthesis*, co-edited with Paul R. Lawrence, (M.E. Sharpe, 1991). 
* *Repentance: A Comparative Perspective*, co-edited with David E. Carney, (Rowman & Littlefield, 1997).
* *Rights vs. Public Safety after 9/11: America in the Age of Terrorism*, co-edited with Jason H. Marsh, (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003).
* *Voluntary Simplicity: Responding to Consumer Culture*, co-edited with Daniel Doherty, (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003). 
* *The Communitarian Reader: Beyond the Essentials*, co-edited with Andrew Volmert and Elanit Rothschild, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004).
* *We are What We Celebrate: Understanding Holidays and Rituals*, co-edited with Jared Bloom, (New York University Press, 2004).

## 脚注