Garðaberjaættkvísl

***Ribes*** er ættkvísl um 150 þekktra tegunda  blómstrandi plantna sem vaxa á tempruðum svæðum Norðurhvels. Sjö undirættir eru viðurkenndar.

## Ræktun
Í ættkvíslinni eru meðal annars berjategundirnar (sólber, rauðrifs, stikilsber), hélurifs auk blendinga. Sólberjadrykkurinn Ribena dregur nafn sitt af ættkvíslinni.

### Lyf
Blackfoot-frumbyggjar notuðu rót *([[Ribes hudsonianum]])* við nýrnasjúkdómum og við vandamál vegna blæðinga.  Cree-frumbyggjar notuðu ber *[[Ribes glandulosum]]* sem frjósemisaukandi fyrir konur.

## Valdar tegundir

**[[Ribes acerifolium]]* T.J Howell
**[[Ribes achurjani]]* Mulk.
**[[Ribes aciculare]]* Sm.Burstastikill
**[[Ribes acidum]]* Turcz. ex Pojark.Súrrifs
**[[Ribes acuminatum]]* Wall. ex G.Don
**[[Ribes affine]]* Kunth
**[[Ribes albifolium]]* Ruiz & Pav.
**[[Ribes albinervium]]* Michx.
**[[Ribes alpestre]]* Wall. ex Decne.Klappastikill
**[[Ribes alpestris]]* (Decne) A.Berger
**[[Ribes alpinum]]* L.Fjallarifs
**[[Ribes altamirani]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes altissimum]]* Turcz. ex Pojark.
**[[Ribes amarum]]* McClatchie
**[[Ribes ambiguum]]* Maxim.
**[[Ribes americanum]]* Mill.Mjallarsólber
**[[Ribes amictum]]* Greene
**[[Ribes andicola]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes aridum]]* Greene
**[[Ribes armenum]]* Pojark.
**[[Ribes ascendens]]* Eastw.
**[[Ribes atropurpureum]]* C.A.Mey.
**[[Ribes aucheziense]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes aureum]]* PurshGullrifs
**[[Ribes austroecuadorense]]* Freire-Fierro Ecuador
**[[Ribes bethmontii]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes binominatum]]* A.Heller
**[[Ribes bracteosum]]* Douglas ex Hook.Blárifs
**[[Ribes burejense]]* F.SchmidtÍgulstikill
**[[Ribes californicum]]* Hook. & Arn.
**[[Ribes canthariforme]]* Wiggins
**[[Ribes cereum]]* DouglasVaxrifs
**[[Ribes ceriferum]]* 
**[[Ribes ciliatum]]* Humb. & Bonpl.
**[[Ribes colandina]]* Weigend
**[[Ribes coloradense]]* Cov.
**[[Ribes cruentum]]* Greene
**[[Ribes cucullatum]]* GreeneHetturifs
**[[Ribes curvatum]]* Small
**[[Ribes cynosbati]]* L.Rakkastikill
**[[Ribes diacanthum]]* Pall.Mongólarifs
**[[Ribes dikuscha]]* Fisch. ex Turcz.Sortusólber
**[[Ribes distans]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes divaricatum]]* DouglasSkógarstikill
**[[Ribes echinellum]]* (Cov.) Rehder
**[[Ribes emodense]]* Rehder
**[[Ribes erectum]]* Freire-Fierro - Columbía, Ecuador
**[[Ribes erythrocarpum]]* Coville & Leiberg
**[[Ribes fasciculatum]]* Siebold & Zucc.
**[[Ribes floridum]]* L'Hér..
**[[Ribes fragrans]]* Pall.Sætusólber
**[[Ribes fuscescens]]* (Jancz.) Jancz.
**[[Ribes futurum]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes gardonianum]]* Lem.
**[[Ribes gayanum]]* (Spach) Steud.
**[[Ribes giraldii]]* Jancz.Sporarifs
**Ribes glabellum* Jancz.Súrrifs
**[[Ribes glabricalycinum]]* L.T.Lu
**[[Ribes glabrifolium]]* L.T.Lu
**[[Ribes glaciale]]* WallichHnjúkarifs
**[[Ribes glanduliferum]]* A.Heller
**[[Ribes glandulosum]]* Grauer ex WeberKirtilrifs
**[[Ribes glaucescens]]* Eastw.
**[[Ribes glutinosum]]* Benth.
**[[Ribes gongshanense]]* T.C.Ku
**[[Ribes goodingii]]* M.E.Peck
**[[Ribes gracile]]* Michx.
**[[Ribes grande]]* Rose
**[[Ribes grantii]]* A.Heller
**[[Ribes graveolens]]* Bunge.
**[[Ribes greeneianum]]* A.Heller
**[[Ribes griffithii]]* Hook.f. & Thomson
**Ribes grossularia* L.[ Samheiti af *R.uva-crispa* ]
**[[Ribes grossularioides]]* Maxim.
**[[Ribes guangxiense]]* C.Z.Gao
**[[Ribes hallii]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes haoi]]* C.Y.Yang & Han
**[[Ribes hartwegianum]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes hendersonii]]* C.L.Hitchc.
**[[Ribes henryi]]* Franch.
**[[Ribes hesperium]]* McClatchie
**[[Ribes heterotrichum]]* C.A.Mey.
**[[Ribes himalense]]* Royle ex Decne.
**[[Ribes hirtellum]]* Michx.
**[[Ribes hirticaule]]* J.F.Macbr.
**[[Ribes hirtum]]* Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
**[[Ribes hispidulum]]* (Jancz.) Pojark.
**[[Ribes hittellianum]]* Eastw.
**[[Ribes holocericeum]]* Otto & A.Dietr.
**[[Ribes horridum]]* Rupr.
**[[Ribes houghtonianum]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes howellii]]* Greene
**[[Ribes hudsonianum]]* RichardsMýrasólber
**[[Ribes humile]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes hunanense]]* Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi
**[[Ribes huronense]]* Rydb.
**[[Ribes hysterix]]* Eastw.
**[[Ribes incarnatum]]* Wedd.
**[[Ribes incertum]]* J.F.Macbr.
**[[Ribes indecorum]]* Eastw.
**[[Ribes inebrians]]* Lindl.
**[[Ribes inerme]]* Rydb.
**[[Ribes integrifolium]]* Phil.
**[[Ribes intermedium]]* Tausch
**[[Ribes irriguum]]* Douglas
**[[Ribes janczewskii]]* Pojark.Giljasólber
**[[Ribes japonicum]]* Maxim.
**[[Ribes jessoniae]]* Stapf.
**[[Ribes jorullense]]* Kunth
**[[Ribes kansuense]]* K.S.Hao
**[[Ribes kialanum]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes koehneanum]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes kolymense]]* (Trautv.) Kom.
**[[Ribes komarovii]]* Pojark.Kóreurifs
**[[Ribes kunthii]]* Berland.
**[[Ribes laciniatum]]* Hook.f. & Thomson
**[[Ribes lacustre]]* (Pers.) Poir.Vætustikill
**[[Ribes lasianthum]]* Greene
**[[Ribes latifolium]]* Jancz.Blöðkurifs
**[[Ribes laurifolium]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes laxiflorum]]* PurshHélurifs
**[[Ribes lehmannii]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes leiobotrys]]* Koehne
**[[Ribes lentum]]* (M.E.Jones) Coville & Rose
**[[Ribes leptanthum]]* A.GrayBroddstikill
**[[Ribes leptosma]]* (Coville) Fedde
**[[Ribes leptosmum]]* (Coville) Standl.
**[[Ribes leucoderme]]* A.Heller
**[[Ribes lindeni]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes liouanum]]* Kitag.
**[[Ribes lioui]]* C.Wang & Chang Y.Yang
**[[Ribes lobbii]]* A.GrayIndíánastikill
**[[Ribes longeracemosum]]* Franch.
**[[Ribes longiflorum]]* Nutt.
**[[Ribes lucarense]]* Phil.
**[[Ribes luridum]]* Hook. & Thoms.
**[[Ribes luteynii]]* Weigend
**[[Ribes macrobotrys]]* Ruiz & Pav.
**[[Ribes macrocalyx]]* Hance
**[[Ribes macrostachyum]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes magellanicum]]* Poir.Eldlandsrifs
**[[Ribes malvaceum]]* Sm.
**[[Ribes malvifolium]]* Pojark.
**[[Ribes mandschuricum]]* (Maxim.) KomarovMansjúríurifs
**[[Ribes mariposanum]]* Congdon
**[[Ribes marshallii]]* Greene
**[[Ribes maximowiczianum]]* Kom.
**[[Ribes maximowiczii]]* Batal.Fellarifs
**[[Ribes melananthum]]* Boiss. & Hohen.
**[[Ribes melancholicum]]* Siev. ex Pall.
**[[Ribes menziesii]]* Pursh
**[[Ribes mescalerium]]* Coville
**[[Ribes mexicanum]]* Spreng.
**[[Ribes meyeri]]* Maxim.Klapparifs
**[[Ribes micranthum]]* Phil.
**[[Ribes microphyllum]]* Kunth
**[[Ribes migratorium]]* Suksd.
**[[Ribes missouriense]]* Nutt.
**[[Ribes mogollonicum]]* Greene
**[[Ribes molle]]* (A.Gray) Howell
**[[Ribes montanum]]* Howell
**[[Ribes monticola]]* K.Koch
**[[Ribes montigenum]]* McClat.Bergstikill
**[[Ribes moupinense]]* Franch.
**[[Ribes multiflorum]]* Kit.
**[[Ribes nanophyllum]]* Freire-Fierro & L.Endara
**[[Ribes neglectum]]* Rose
**[[Ribes nelsonii]]* Coville & Rose
**[[Ribes nemorosum]]* Phil.
**[[Ribes nevadense]]* Kellogg
*''Ribes nigrum'' L.Sólber
**[[Ribes nitidissima]]* Neger.
**[[Ribes niveum]]* Lindl.Snæstikill
**[[Ribes non-scriptum]]* (A.Berger) Standl.
**[[Ribes occidentale]]* Hook. & Arn.
**[[Ribes odoratissimum]]* M.McMahon ex True
**Ribes odoratum* H.L.Wendl.[ Samheiti af *R.aureum var. villosum*. ]Ilmrifs
**[[Ribes oligacanthum]]* Eastw.
**[[Ribes orientale]]* Desf.Límrifs
**[[Ribes orizabae]]* Rose
**[[Ribes ovalifolium]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes oxyacanthoides]]* L.Fjallastikill
**[[Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum]]* L.Lindastikill
**[[Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. setosum]]* L.Lindastikill
**[[Ribes pachyadenium]]* Hand.-Mazz.
**[[Ribes pachysandroides]]* Oliv.
**[[Ribes palczewskii]]* (Jancz.) Pojark.
**[[Ribes pallidiflorum]]* Pojark.
**[[Ribes palmeri]]* Vasey & Rose
**[[Ribes panctatum]]* Ruiz & Pav.
**[[Ribes parviflorum]]* Wedd.
**[[Ribes parvifolium]]* Phil.
**[[Ribes parvulum]]* (A.Gray) Rydb.
**[[Ribes pauciflorum]]* Turcz. ex Pojark.
**[[Ribes pensylvanicum]]* Lam.
**[[Ribes pentlandii]]* Britton
**[[Ribes peruvianum]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes petiolare]]* Fisch.
**[[Ribes petraeum]]* Wulf.Steinrifs
**[[Ribes pinetorum]]* Greene
**[[Ribes polyanthum]]* Phil.
**[[Ribes polystachyum]]* A.Berger
**[[Ribes praecox]]* J.F.Macbr.
**[[Ribes pringlei]]* Rose
**[[Ribes procumbens]]* Pall.Dvergasólber
**[[Ribes propinquum]]* Turcz.
**[[Ribes pseudofasciculatum]]* K.S.Hao
**[[Ribes pulchellum]]* Turcz.
**[[Ribes purpurascens]]* A.Heller
**[[Ribes purpusii]]* Koehne ex Blank.
**[[Ribes quercetorum]]* Greene
**[[Ribes reclinatum]]* L.
**[[Ribes recurvatum]]* Michx.
**[[Ribes reniforme]]* Nutt.
**[[Ribes repens]]* A.I.Baranov
**[[Ribes roezlii]]* Reg.
**[[Ribes rosthornii]]* Diels
**[[Ribes rotundifolium]]* Michx.
**[[Ribes rubrisepalum]]* L.T.Lu
*''Ribes rubrum'' L.Rauðrifs
**[[Ribes rugosum]]* Coville & Rose
**[[Ribes ruizii]]* Rehder.
**[[Ribes sachalinense]]* (F.Schmidt) NakaiSvarðrifs
**[[Ribes sanguineum]]* PurshBlóðrifs
**[[Ribes sardoum]]* Martelli
**Ribes sativum* Syme[ Samnefni af *R.silvestre* ]
**[[Ribes saxatile]]* Pall.Klettarifs
**[[Ribes saximontanum]]* E.E.Nelson
**[[Ribes saxosum]]* Hook.
**[[Ribes scandicum]]* Hedl.
**[[Ribes scuphamii]]* Eastw.
**[[Ribes senile]]* (Coville) Standl.
**[[Ribes sericeum]]* Eastw.
**[[Ribes setchuense]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes setosum]]* Lindl.
**[[Ribes silvestre]]* (Lam.) Mert. & Koch
**[[Ribes sinanense]]* F.Maek.
**[[Ribes soulieanum]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes spathianum]]* Koehne
**[[Ribes speciosum]]* Pursh
**[[Ribes spicatum]]* RobsonGarðarifs
**[[Ribes spicatum ssp. hispidulum]]* RobsonHærurifs
**[[Ribes stanfordii]]* Elmer
**[[Ribes steinbachiorum]]* Weigend & Binder
**[[Ribes stenocarpum]]* Maxim.Gerðastikill
**[[Ribes subvestitum]]* Hook. & Arn.
**[[Ribes sucheziense]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes suksdorfii]]* A.Heller
**[[Ribes takare]]* D.Don
**[[Ribes tenue]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes tenuiflorum]]* Lindl.
**[[Ribes texense]]* (Coville & A.Berger) Standl.
**[[Ribes thacherianum]]* (Jeps.) Munz
**[[Ribes tianquanense]]* S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu
**[[Ribes tolimense]]* Cuatrec.
**[[Ribes tortuosum]]* Benth.
**[[Ribes tricuspe]]* Nakai
**[[Ribes trifidum]]* Michx.
**[[Ribes trilobum]]* Meyen.
**[[Ribes tripartitum]]* Batalin
**[[Ribes triste]]* Pall.Mýrarifs
**[[Ribes tularense]]* (Coville) Fedde.
**[[Ribes turbinatum]]* Pojark.
**[[Ribes uniflorum]]* T.C.Ku
**[[Ribes urceolatum]]* Tausch
**[[Ribes ussuriense]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes utile]]* Jancz.
*''Ribes uva-crispa'' L.Stikilsber
**[[Ribes valdivianum]]* Phil.
**[[Ribes valicola]]* Greene ex Rydb.
**[[Ribes van-fleetianum]]* (A.Berger) Standl.
**[[Ribes velutinum]]* Greene
**[[Ribes viburnifolium]]* A.Gray
**[[Ribes victoris]]* Greene
**[[Ribes vilmorinii]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes villosum]]* Wall. ex Roxb.
**[[Ribes viscosissimum]]* PurshKvoðurifs
**[[Ribes viscosum]]* Ruiz & Pav.
**[[Ribes vitifolium]]* Host
**[[Ribes vulgare]]* Lam.
**[[Ribes warszewiczii]]* Jancz.Síberíurifs
**[[Ribes watkinsii]]* Eastw.
**[[Ribes watsonianum]]* KoehneGljúfrastikill
**[[Ribes weberbaueri]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes weddellianum]]* Jancz.
**[[Ribes wolfii]]* Rothr.
**[[Ribes xizangense]]* L.T.Lu
**[[Ribes x holosericeum]]* KoehneBrúnrifs
**[[Ribes x magdalenae]]* KoehneBlöndustikill
**[[Ribes x nidigrolaria]]* KoehneJostarifs
**[[Ribes x rusticum]]* KoehneFjallastikilsber

## Tilvísanir

## Ytri tenglar
*Entry on ''Ribes'' at Mark Rieger's UGa fruit crops site