J. R. R. Tolkien

Ni **John Ronald Reuel Tolkien** (Enero 3, 1892 – Septiembre 2, 973) ket maysa a mannurat ken nobelista nga Ingles, nalatak nga autor ti *[[Ti Hobbit]]* ken ti nagsasaganad a serye a *[[Ti Amo Dagiti Singsing]]*. Maysa pay ni Tolkien a propesor ti lingguista, literatura iti Ingles ken Daan nga Ingles iti Leeds (1920–1925) ken iti Oxford (1925–1959). Debosionado isuna a Katoliko ken gayyem ni mannurat a C. S. Lewis. Kamengda ken Lewis iti Inklings, maysa a grupo dagiti mannurat nga agisalsalaysay iti literatura.

## Dagiti obra
### Kangrunaan nga obra
* *[[Ti Hobbit]], Wenno Napan ken Nagsubli Manen* (1937) (*The Hobbit, or There and Back Again*)
* *[[Ti Amo Dagiti Singsing]]* (*The Lord of the Rings*)
** *[[Ti Timpuyog ti Singsing]]* (1954) (*The Fellowship of the Ring*): umuna a paset
** *[[Ti Dua a Torre]]* (1954) (*The Two Towers*): maikadua a paset
** *[[Ti Pinagsubli ti Ari]]* (1955) (*The Return of the King*): maikatlo a paset
* *[[Ti Silmarilion]]* (1977) (*The Silmarillion*) (naipablaak kalpasan a natay ni Tolkien)

### Istoria ken daniw
* 1936 *Songs for the Philologists*, kadua ni E.V. Gordon et al.
* 1945 *[[Leaf by Niggle]]* (short story)
* 1945 *[[The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun]]*, published in *Welsh Review*
* 1949 *[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]* (medieval fable)
* 1953 *The Homecoming of [[Beorhtnoth]], Beorhthelm's Son* published with the essay *Ofermod*
* 1962 *[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]] and Other Verses from the Red Book*
* 1967 *[[The Road Goes Ever On]]*, with Donald Swann
* 1964 *[[Tree and Leaf]]* (*[[On Fairy-Stories]]* and *[[Leaf by Niggle]]* in book form)
* 1966 *The Tolkien Reader* (*The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorthelm's Son*, *[[On Fairy Stories]]*, *[[Leaf by Niggle]]*, *[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]* and *[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]*)
* 1966 *Tolkien on Tolkien* (autobiographical)
* 1967 *[[Smith of Wootton Major]]*

### Obra nga akademia
* 1922 *A Middle English Vocabulary*
* 1924 *[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]* (with E. V. Gordon)
* 1925 *Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography*
* 1925 *[[The Devil's Coach Horses]]*
* 1929 *[[Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiohad]]*
* 1932 *The Name 'Nodens' * (in: *Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire*.)
* 1932/1935 *[[Sigelwara Land]]* parts I and II
* 1934 *[[The Reeve's Prologue and Tale|The Reeve's Tale]]* (rediscovery of dialect humour, introducing the Hengwrt manuscript into textual criticism of Chaucer's *[[The Canterbury Tales]]*)
* 1936 **' (lecture on [[Beowulf]] criticism)
* 1939 ''[[On Fairy-Stories]]'' (Tolkien's philosophy on fantasy, given as the 1939 [[Andrew Lang]] lecture)
* 1944 ''[[Sir Orfeo]]'' (an edition of the medieval poem)
* 1947 ''[[On Fairy-Stories]]'' (essay, very central for understanding Tolkien's views on fastasy)
* 1953 ''Ofermod'', published with the poem ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son''
* 1953 ''Middle English "Losenger"''
* 1962 ''[[Ancrene Wisse]]: The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle''
* 1963 ''English and Welsh''
* 1966 ''[[Jerusalem Bible]]'' (contributing translator and lexicographer)

=== Naipablaak kalpasan a natay ===
* 1975 Translations of ''[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]'', ''[[Pearl (poem)]]'' and ''[[Sir Orfeo]]''
* 1976 ''[[The Father Christmas Letters]]''
* 1979 ''Pictures by J. R. R. Tolkien''
* 1980 ''[[Unfinished Tales]] of Númenor and Middle-earth''  (HM).
* 1980 ''Poems and Stories'' (a compilation of ''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]'', ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son'', ''[[On Fairy-Stories]]'', ''[[Leaf by Niggle]]'', ''[[Farmer Giles of Ham]]'' and ''[[Smith of Wootton Major]]'')
* 1981 ''[[The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien]]'' (eds. [[Christopher Tolkien]] and [[Humphrey Carpenter]])
* 1981 ''The Old English Exodus Text''
* 1982 ''[[Finn and Hengest]]: The Fragment and the Episode''
* 1982 ''[[Mr. Bliss]]''
* 1983 ''[[The Monsters and the Critics]]'' (an essay collection)
** **' (1936)
** *[[On Translating Beowulf]]* (1940)
** *[[On Fairy-Stories]]* (1947)
** *[[A Secret Vice]]* (1930)
** *[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]*
** *[[English and Welsh]]* (1955)
* 1983–1996 *[[The History of Middle-Earth]]*:*[[The Book of Lost Tales 1]]* (1983)*[[The Book of Lost Tales 2]]* (1984)*[[The Lays of Beleriand]]* (1985)*[[The Shaping of Middle-earth]]* (1986)*[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]* (1987)*[[The Return of the Shadow]]* (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 1) (1988)*[[The Treason of Isengard]]* (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 2) (1989)*[[The War of the Ring]]* (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 3) (1990)*[[Sauron Defeated]]* (The History of The Lord of the Rings vol. 4, including an edition of The Notion Club Papers) (1992)*[[Morgoth's Ring]]* (The Later Silmarillion vol. 1) (1993)*[[The War of the Jewels]]* (The Later Silmarillion vol. 2) (1994)*[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]* (1996)
** *Index* (2002)
* 1995 *[[J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator]]* (a compilation of Tolkien's art)
* 1998 *[[Roverandom]]*
* 2002 *Beowulf and the Critics* ed. Michael D.C. Drout (*Beowulf: the monsters and the critics* together with editions of two drafts of the longer essay from which it was condensed.

### Nairekod nga audio
* 1967 *Poems and Songs of Middle-Earth*, Caedmon TC 1231
* 1975 *JRR Tolkien Reads and Sings his The Hobbit & The Lord of the Rings*, Caedmon TC 1477, TC 1478 (based on an August, 1952 recording by George Sayer)