Cucurbitaceae

Ti **Cucurbitaceae** matawtawagan pay iti **cucurbits** ken ti **pamilia ti [[tabungaw]]**, ket dagiti pamilia ti mula a mangbukel kadagiti agarup a 965 a sebbangan kadagiti agarup a 95 a henero, dagiti kangrunaan ket ti:
**[[Cucurbita]]* – karabasa, pumpkin, zucchini, ken dagiti dadduma a tabungaw
**[[Lagenaria]]* – calabash, ken dagiti dadduma a saan a makan
**[[Citrullus]]* – sandia (*C. lanatus*, *C. colocynthis*) ken dagiti dadduma
**[[Cucumis]]* – pipino (*C. sativus*), dagiti nadumaduma a melon
**[[Luffa]]* – luffa pay ti kadawyan a nagan, sagpaminsan a mailetra iti loofah

Dagiti mula iti daytoy a pamilia ket naimuyongan kadagiti tropiko ken kadagiti temperado a lugar, a dagiti addaan iti makan a bunga ket isuda ti kasapaan a naimulmula kadagiti Daan ken Baro a Lubong. Mairanggo ti pamilia ti Cucurbitaceae kadagiti kaaduan ti bilang a pamilia ti mula ken porsiento dagiti sebbangan nga inus-usar a makan iti tao.

Buklen ti Cucurbitaceae dagiti 98 a naisingasing a henero nga agraman kadagiti 975 a sebbangan, a naipangpangruna kadagiti rehion ti tropikal ken subtropikal. Amin dagiti sebbangan ket senitibo iti linaaw a nagbalay. Kaaduan kadagiti mula iti daytoy a pamilia ket dagiti tinawen nga agkalatkat, ngem adda dagiti natarikayo a liana, nasiit a bassit a kayo, wenno kaykayo (*[[Dendrosicyos]]*). Adu kadagiti sebbangan ket dakkel, duyaw wenno puraw a sabsabong. Nadutdotan ken pentangular dagiti ungkay. Adda dagiti pakalatkat iti 90° kadagiti pesiolo ti bulong kadagiti nodo. Dagiti bulong ket agsisinublat nga estipula a simple a palmato wenno dua palmato. Dagiti sabong ket uniseksual, nga addaan kadagiti lalaki ken babai a sabong kadagiti sabali a mula (dioecious) wenno iti isu met laeng a mula (monoecious). Dagiti babai a sabong ket inferior nga iitlogan. Ti bunga ket masansana kas ti nabaliwan a berry a tinawtawagan iti pepo.

## Pakasaritaan ti posil
Maysa kadagiti kaduogan a posil ti cucurbits ket ti †*Cucurbitaciphyllum lobatum* manipud iti panawen ti Paleoseno, a nabirukan idiay Shirley Canal, Montana. Immuna a naipalawag daytoy idi 1924 babaen ti paleobotaniko a ni Frank Hall Knowlton. Ti posil a bulong ket palmato, tallo-rutong nga agraman kadagiti nagtimbukel a rutong ti sinus ken iti intero wenno rimmagadi a paraigid. Daytoy ket addaan iti sukog ti bulong a kapada dagiti kameng dagiti henero ti *[[Kedrostis]]*, *[[Melothria]]* ken *[[Zehneria]]*.

## Pannakaidasig
### Maipapan iti tribu a pannakaidasig

Ti kaadian a pannakaidasig ti Cucurbitaceae ket nalawag a mangipuesto kadagiti 15 a tribu:

* **Tribu ti [[Gomphogyneae]] <small>Benth. & Hook. f. 1867</small>**
** *[[Alsomitra]]* (Blume) Spach 1838 (1 sp.)
** *[[Bayabusua]]*  (1 sp.)
** *[[Gomphogyne]]* Griff. 1845 (2 spp.)
** *[[Gynostemma]]* Blume 1825 (10 spp.)
** *[[Hemsleya]]* Cogn. ex F.B. Forbes & Hemsl. 1888 (30 spp.)
** *[[Neoalsomitra]]* Hutch. 1942 (12 spp.)
* **Tribu ti [[Triceratieae]] <small>A. Rich. 1845</small>** 
** *[[Anisosperma]]* Silva Manso 1836 (1 sp.)

** *[[Cyclantheropsis]]* Harms 1896 (3 spp.)
** *[[Fevillea]]* L. 1753 (8 spp.)

** *[[Pteropepon]]* (Cogn.) Cogn. 1916 (5 spp.)
** *[[Sicydium (mula)|Sicydium]]* Schltdl. 1832 (7 spp.)
* **Tribu ti [[Zanonieae]] <small>Benth. & Hook. f. 1867</small>**
** *[[Gerrardanthus]]* Harvey in Hook. f. 1867 (3–5 spp.)
** *[[Siolmatra]]* Baill. 1885 (1 sp.)
** *[[Xerosicyos]]* Humbert 1939 (5 spp.)
** *[[Zanonia]]* L. 1753 (1 sp.)

* **Tribu ti [[Actinostemmateae]] <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner 2011</small>**
** *[[Actinostemma]]* Griff. 1841 (3 spp.)

* **Tribu ti [[Indofevilleeae]] <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner 2011</small>**
** *[[Indofevillea]]* Chatterjee 1946 (1 sp.)
* **Tribu ti [[Thladiantheae]] <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner 2011</small>**
** *[[Baijiania]]* A.M. Lu & J.Q. Li 1993 (30 spp.)

** *[[Thladiantha]]* Bunge 1833 (5 spp.)
* **Tribu ti [[Siraitieae]] <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner 2011</small>**
** *[[Siraitia]]* Merr. 1934 (3–4 spp.)
* **Tribu ti [[Momordiceae]] <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner 2011</small>**
** *[[Momordica]]* L. 1753 (60 spp.)
* **Tribu ti [[Joliffieae]] <small>Schrad. 1838</small>** 
** *[[Ampelosicyos]]* Thouars 1808 (5 spp.)
** *[[Cogniauxia]]* Baill. 1844 (2 spp.)

** *[[Telfairia]]* Hook. 1827 (3 spp.)

* **Tribu ti [[Bryonieae]] <small>Dumort. 1827</small>**
** *[[Austrobryonia]]* H. Schaef. 2008 (4 spp.)
** *[[Bryonia]]* L. 1753 (10 spp.)
** *[[Ecballium]]* A. Rich. 1824 (1 sp.)
* **Tribu ti [[Schizopeponeae]] <small>C. Jeffrey 1964</small>**

** *[[Herpetospermum]]* Wall. ex Hook. f. 1867 (3 spp.)
** *[[Schizopepon]]* Maxim. 1859 (6–8 spp.)
* **Tribu ti [[Sicyoeae]] <small>Schrad. 1838</small>** 

** *[[Cyclanthera]]* Schrad. 1831 (40 spp.)
** *[[Echinocystis]]* Torr. & A. Gray 1840 (1 sp.)
** *[[Echinopepon]]* Naudin 1866 (20 spp., including *[[Brandegea]]* Cogn. 1890)

** *[[Frantzia]]* Pittier 1910 (5 spp.)

** *[[Hanburia (plant genus)|Hanburia]]* Seem. 1858 (7 spp.)
** *[[Hodgsonia]]* Hook. f. & Thomson 1854 (2 spp.)
** *[[Linnaeosicyos]]* H. Schaef. & Kocyan 2008 (1 sp.)
** *[[Luffa]]* Mill. 1754 (5–7 spp.)
** *[[Marah (mula)|Marah]]* Kellogg 1854 (7 spp.)

** *[[Nothoalsomitra]]* Hutch. 1942 (1 sp.)

** *[[Sicyos]]* L. 1753 (75 spp., including *[[Sechium]]* P. Browne 1756)

** *[[Trichosanthes]]* L. 1753 (≤100 spp.)

* **Tribu ti [[Coniandreae]] <small>Endl. 1839</small>**
** *[[Apodanthera]]* Arn. 1841 (16 spp.)
** *[[Bambekea]]* Cogn. 1916 (1 sp.)
** *[[Ceratosanthes]]* Adans. 1763 (4 spp.)
** *[[Corallocarpus]]* Welw. ex Benth. & Hook. f. 1867 (17 spp.)
** *[[Cucurbitella (plant genus)|Cucurbitella]]* Walp. 1846 (1 sp.)
** *[[Dendrosicyos]]* Balf. f. 1882 (1 sp.)

** *[[Doyerea]]* Grosourdy 1864 (1 sp.)
** *[[Eureiandra]]* Hook. f. 1867 (8 spp.)
** *[[Gurania]]* (Schltdl.) Cogn. 1875 (37 spp.)

** *[[Halosicyos]]* Mart. Crov 1947 (1 sp.)
** *[[Helmontia]]* Cogn. 1875 (2–4 spp.)
** *[[Ibervillea]]* Greene 1895 (9–10 spp.)
** *[[Kedrostis]]* Medik. 1791 (28 spp.)
** *[[Melotrianthus]]* M. Crovetto 1954 (1–3 spp.)
** *[[Psiguria]]* Neck. ex Arn. 1841 (6–12 spp.)
** *[[Seyrigia (Plant)|Seyrigia]]* Keraudren 1960 [1961] (6 spp.)
** *[[Trochomeriopsis]]* Cogn. 1881 (1 sp.)
** *[[Tumamoca]]* Rose 1912 (2 spp.)
** *[[Wilbrandia]]* Silva Manso 1836 (5 spp.)
* **Tribu ti [[Benincaseae]] <small>Ser. 1825</small>**
** *[[Acanthosicyos]]* Welw. ex Hook. f. 1867 (1 sp.)

** *[[Benincasa]]* Savi 1818 (2 spp., mairaman ti *[[Praecitrullus]]* Pangalo 1944)
** *[[Borneosicyos]]*  (1–2 spp.)
** *[[Cephalopentandra]]* Chiov. 1929 (1 sp.)
** *[[Citrullus]]* Schrad. 1836 (4 spp.)
** *[[Coccinia]]* Wight & Arn. 1834 (30 spp.)
** *[[Ctenolepis]]* Hook. f. 1867 (3 spp.)

** *[[Cucumis]]* L. 1753 (65 spp.)
** *[[Dactyliandra]]* Hook. f. 1871 (2 spp.)

** *[[Diplocyclos]]* (Endl.) T. Post & Kuntze 1903 (4 spp.)
** *[[Indomelothria]]*  (2 spp.)
** *[[Khmeriosicyos]]*  (1 sp.)
** *[[Lagenaria]]* Ser. 1825 (6 spp.)
** *[[Lemurosicyos]]* Keraudren 1963 [1964] (1 sp.)

** *[[Melothria]]* L. 1753 (12 spp.)
** *[[Muellerargia]]* Cogn. 1881 (2 sp.)

** *[[Papuasicyos]]*  (8 spp.)
** *[[Peponium]]* Engl. 1897 (20 spp.)

** *[[Raphidiocystis]]* Hook. f. 1867 (5 spp.)
** *[[Ruthalicia]]* C. Jeffrey 1962 (2 spp.)
** *[[Scopellaria]]* W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes 2006 (2 spp.)
** *[[Solena]]* Lour. 1790 (3 spp.)
** *[[Trochomeria]]* Hook. f. 1867 (8 spp.)

** *[[Zehneria]]* Endl. 1833 (*ca.* 60 spp.)

* **Tribu ti [[Cucurbiteae]] <small>Ser. 1825</small>**
** *[[Abobra]]* Naudin 1862 (1 sp.)

** *[[Calycophysum]]* H. Karst. & Triana 1854 [1855] (5 spp.)
** *[[Cayaponia]]* Silva Manso 1836 (50–59 spp., including *[[Selysia]]* Cogn. 1881)
** *[[Cionosicys]]* Griseb. 1864 [1860] (4–5 spp.)
** *[[Cucurbita]]* L. 1753 (15 spp.)
** *[[Penelopeia (mula)|Penelopeia]]* Urb. 1921 (2 spp.)
** *[[Peponopsis]]* Naudin 1859 (1 sp.)
** *[[Polyclathra]]* Bertol. 1840 (6 spp.)
** *[[Schizocarpum]]* Schrad. 1830 (11 spp.)

** *[[Sicana]]* Naudin 1862 (4 spp.)
** *[[Tecunumania]]* Standl. & Steyerm. 1944 (1 sp.)

### Alpabetiko a listaan dagiti henero

*[[Abobra]], [[Acanthosicyos]], [[Actinostemma]], [[Alsomitra]], [[Ampelosicyos]], [[Anisosperma]], [[Apodanthera]], [[Austrobryonia]], [[Baijiania]], [[Bambekea]], [[Bayabusua]], [[Benincasa]], [[Borneosicyos]], [[Bryonia]], [[Calycophysum]], [[Cayaponia]], [[Cephalopentandra]], [[Ceratosanthes]], [[Cionosicys]], [[Citrullus]], [[Coccinia]], [[Cogniauxia]], [[Corallocarpus]], [[Ctenolepis]], [[Cucumis]], [[Cucurbita]], [[Cucurbitella]], [[Cyclanthera]], [[Cyclantheropsis]], [[Dactyliandra]], [[Dendrosicyos]], [[Diplocyclos]], [[Doyerea]], [[Ecballium]], [[Echinocystis]], [[Echinopepon]], [[Eureiandra]], [[Fevillea]], [[Frantzia]], [[Gerrardanthus]], [[Gomphogyne]], [[Gurania]], [[Gynostemma]], [[Halosicyos]], [[Hanburia]], [[Helmontia]], [[Hemsleya]], [[Herpetospermum]], [[Hodgsonia]], [[Ibervillea]], [[Indofevillea]], [[Indomelothria]], [[Kedrostis]], [[Khmeriosicyos]], [[Lagenaria]], [[Lemurosicyos]], [[Linnaeosicyos]], [[Luffa]], [[Marah (mula)|Marah]], [[Melothria]], [[Melotrianthus]], [[Momordica]], [[Muellerargia]], [[Neoalsomitra]], [[Nothoalsomitra]], [[Papuasicyos]], [[Penelopeia]], [[Peponium]], [[Peponopsis]], [[Polyclathra]], [[Psiguria]], [[Pteropepon]], [[Raphidiocystis]], [[Ruthalicia]], [[Schizocarpum]], [[Schizopepon]], [[Scopellaria]], [[Seyrigia]], [[Sicana]], [[Sicydium (mula)|Sicydium]], [[Sicyos]], [[Siolmatra]], [[Siraitia]], [[Solena]], [[Tecunumania]], [[Telfairia]], [[Thladiantha]], [[Trichosanthes]], [[Trochomeria]], [[Trochomeriopsis]], [[Tumamoca]], [[Wilbrandia]], [[Xerosicyos]], [[Zanonia]], [[Zehneria]].*

### Sistematika
Mangisingasing ti moderno a molekular a pilohenetiko dagiti sumaganad a pannakikabagian:

## Dagiti nagibasaran

## Adu pay a mabasbasa
* 
* 

## Dagiti akinruar a silpo

* Cucurbitaceae in T.C. Andres (1995 onwards).
* Cucurbitaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/